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[proxmark3-svn] / client / util.c
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1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3//
4// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6// the license.
7//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8// utilities
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
11#include "util.h"
bf32dd92 12#define MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH (3072+384+1)
534983d7 13
cb64309e 14#ifndef _WIN32
faad338e
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15#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
16
3e134b4c 17int ukbhit(void) {
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18 int cnt = 0;
19 int error;
20 static struct termios Otty, Ntty;
21
d04b71c1 22 if ( tcgetattr( 0, &Otty) == -1) return -1;
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23 Ntty = Otty;
24
d04b71c1 25 Ntty.c_iflag = 0; /* input mode */
26 Ntty.c_oflag = 0; /* output mode */
27 Ntty.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; /* raw mode */
28 Ntty.c_cc[VMIN] = CMIN; /* minimum time to wait */
29 Ntty.c_cc[VTIME] = CTIME; /* minimum characters to wait for */
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30
31 if (0 == (error = tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &Ntty))) {
32 error += ioctl(0, FIONREAD, &cnt);
33 error += tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &Otty);
34 }
35
36 return ( error == 0 ? cnt : -1 );
37}
38
39#else
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40int ukbhit(void) {
41 return kbhit();
42}
43#endif
44
55acbb2a 45// log files functions
b915fda3 46void AddLogLine(char *file, char *extData, char *c) {
c805748f 47 FILE *f = NULL;
b915fda3 48 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
49 int len = 0;
50
51 len = strlen(file);
52 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
53 memcpy(filename, file, len);
54
c805748f 55 f = fopen(filename, "a");
56 if (!f) {
b915fda3 57 printf("Could not append log file %s", filename);
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58 return;
59 }
60
c805748f 61 fprintf(f, "%s", extData);
62 fprintf(f, "%s\n", c);
63 fflush(f);
2dcf60f3 64 if (f) {
65 fclose(f);
66 f = NULL;
67 }
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68}
69
70void AddLogHex(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint8_t * data, const size_t len){
71 AddLogLine(fileName, extData, sprint_hex(data, len));
72}
73
74void AddLogUint64(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint64_t data) {
c805748f 75 char buf[20] = {0};
76 memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
77 //sprintf(buf, "%X%X", (unsigned int)((data & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32), (unsigned int)(data & 0xFFFFFFFF));
9c624f67 78 sprintf(buf, "%012" PRIx64 "", data);
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79 AddLogLine(fileName, extData, buf);
80}
81
82void AddLogCurrentDT(char *fileName) {
c805748f 83 char buf[20];
84 memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
55acbb2a 85 struct tm *curTime;
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86 time_t now = time(0);
87 curTime = gmtime(&now);
c805748f 88 strftime (buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", curTime);
89 AddLogLine(fileName, "\nanticollision: ", buf);
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90}
91
c805748f 92void FillFileNameByUID(char *fileName, uint8_t *uid, char *ext, int byteCount) {
93 if ( fileName == NULL || uid == NULL || ext == NULL ){
94 printf("error: parameter is NULL\n");
95 return;
96 }
55acbb2a 97 char * fnameptr = fileName;
c805748f 98 memset(fileName, 0x00, FILE_PATH_SIZE);
55acbb2a 99
e0c635d1 100 for (int j = 0; j < byteCount; j++, fnameptr += 2)
c805748f 101 sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", uid[j]);
55acbb2a 102 sprintf(fnameptr, "%s", ext);
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103}
104
105// printing and converting functions
9827020a 106void print_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len) {
534983d7 107 size_t i;
9827020a 108 for (i=0; i < len; ++i)
534983d7 109 printf("%02x ", data[i]);
9827020a 110 printf("\n");
111}
0d2c5909 112
9827020a 113void print_hex_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, uint8_t breaks) {
a1689f41 114
115 int rownum = 0;
116 printf("[%02d] | ", rownum);
117 for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
534983d7 118
9827020a 119 printf("%02X ", data[i]);
120
121 // check if a line break is needed
a1689f41 122 if ( breaks > 0 && !((i+1) % breaks) && (i+1 < len) ) {
123 ++rownum;
124 printf("\n[%02d] | ", rownum);
125 }
9827020a 126 }
534983d7 127 printf("\n");
128}
129
334cc089 130char *sprint_hex(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
b915fda3 131
132 int maxLen = ( len > 1024/3) ? 1024/3 : len;
534983d7 133 static char buf[1024];
334cc089 134 memset(buf, 0x00, 1024);
534983d7 135 char * tmp = buf;
136 size_t i;
137
b915fda3 138 for (i=0; i < maxLen; ++i, tmp += 3)
334cc089 139 sprintf(tmp, "%02X ", data[i]);
534983d7 140 return buf;
141}
f89c7050 142
2767fc02 143char *sprint_bin_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, const uint8_t breaks) {
581b31fb 144
bf32dd92 145 // make sure we don't go beyond our char array memory
581b31fb 146 size_t in_index = 0, out_index = 0;
f56b1fae 147 int rowlen;
0c97a456 148 if (breaks==0)
f56b1fae 149 rowlen = ( len > MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH ) ? MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH : len;
0c97a456 150 else
f56b1fae 151 rowlen = ( len+(len/breaks) > MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH ) ? MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH : len+(len/breaks);
0c97a456 152
bf32dd92 153 static char buf[MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH]; // 3072 + end of line characters if broken at 8 bits
154 //clear memory
155 memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
2767fc02 156 char *tmp = buf;
79544b28 157
bf32dd92 158 // loop through the out_index to make sure we don't go too far
f56b1fae 159 for (out_index=0; out_index < rowlen-1; out_index++) {
bf32dd92 160 // set character
f56b1fae 161 sprintf(tmp++, "%u", data[in_index]);
9332b857 162 // check if a line break is needed and we have room to print it in our array
f56b1fae 163 if ( (breaks > 0) && !((in_index+1) % breaks) && (out_index+1 != rowlen) ) {
bf32dd92 164 // increment and print line break
165 out_index++;
2767fc02 166 sprintf(tmp++, "%s","\n");
581b31fb 167 }
bf32dd92 168 in_index++;
169 }
581b31fb 170 // last char.
f56b1fae 171 sprintf(tmp++, "%u", data[in_index]);
79544b28 172 return buf;
173}
174
2767fc02 175char *sprint_bin(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
176 return sprint_bin_break(data, len, 0);
177}
0c97a456 178
179char *sprint_hex_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
180 static char buf[1024];
508b37ba 181 char *tmp = buf;
9827020a 182 memset(buf, 0x00, 1024);
183 size_t max_len = (len > 1010) ? 1010 : len;
042db564 184
185 sprintf(tmp, "%s| ", sprint_hex(data, max_len) );
186
187 size_t i = 0;
188 size_t pos = (max_len * 3)+2;
189 while(i < max_len){
190 char c = data[i];
191 if ( (c < 32) || (c == 127))
192 c = '.';
193 sprintf(tmp+pos+i, "%c", c);
194 ++i;
195 }
0c97a456 196 return buf;
197}
0d2c5909 198
1cc80785 199char *sprint_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
200 static char buf[1024];
201 char *tmp = buf;
202 memset(buf, 0x00, 1024);
203 size_t max_len = (len > 1010) ? 1010 : len;
204 size_t i = 0;
205 while(i < max_len){
206 char c = data[i];
207 tmp[i] = ((c < 32) || (c == 127)) ? '.' : c;
208 ++i;
209 }
210 return buf;
211}
212
1f1d974f 213void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest) {
f89c7050 214 while (len--) {
7d159efe 215 dest[len] = n & 0xFF;
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216 n >>= 8;
217 }
218}
219
1f1d974f 220uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len) {
f89c7050 221 uint64_t num = 0;
1f1d974f 222 while (len--) {
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223 num = (num << 8) | (*src);
224 src++;
225 }
226 return num;
227}
f397b5cc 228
0d2c5909 229// takes a number (uint64_t) and creates a binarray in dest.
230void num_to_bytebits(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest) {
a126332a 231 while (len--) {
232 dest[len] = n & 1;
233 n >>= 1;
234 }
235}
1f1d974f 236
0d2c5909 237//least significant bit first
c805748f 238void num_to_bytebitsLSBF(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest) {
0d2c5909 239 for(int i = 0 ; i < len ; ++i) {
240 dest[i] = n & 1;
241 n >>= 1;
242 }
243}
244
e1c88b09 245// aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff,gg,hh, ii,jj,kk,ll,mm,nn,oo,pp
246// to
247// hh,gg,ff,ee,dd,cc,bb,aa, pp,oo,nn,mm,ll,kk,jj,ii
248// up to 64 bytes or 512 bits
224e8c1a 249uint8_t *SwapEndian64(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize){
3f5bcc3b 250 static uint8_t buf[64];
224e8c1a 251 memset(buf, 0x00, 64);
252 uint8_t *tmp = buf;
253 for (uint8_t block=0; block < (uint8_t)(len/blockSize); block++){
254 for (size_t i = 0; i < blockSize; i++){
255 tmp[i+(blockSize*block)] = src[(blockSize-1-i)+(blockSize*block)];
e1c88b09 256 }
257 }
3f5bcc3b 258 return buf;
e1c88b09 259}
260
0d2c5909 261// takes a uint8_t src array, for len items and reverses the byte order in blocksizes (8,16,32,64),
262// returns: the dest array contains the reordered src array.
f4d0ffd1 263void SwapEndian64ex(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize, uint8_t *dest){
264 for (uint8_t block=0; block < (uint8_t)(len/blockSize); block++){
265 for (size_t i = 0; i < blockSize; i++){
266 dest[i+(blockSize*block)] = src[(blockSize-1-i)+(blockSize*block)];
267 }
268 }
269}
270
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271// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
272// string parameters lib
273// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
274
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275// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
276// line - param line
277// bg, en - symbol numbers in param line of beginning an ending parameter
278// paramnum - param number (from 0)
279// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
280int param_getptr(const char *line, int *bg, int *en, int paramnum)
281{
282 int i;
283 int len = strlen(line);
284
285 *bg = 0;
286 *en = 0;
287
288 // skip spaces
289 while (line[*bg] ==' ' || line[*bg]=='\t') (*bg)++;
290 if (*bg >= len) {
291 return 1;
292 }
293
294 for (i = 0; i < paramnum; i++) {
295 while (line[*bg]!=' ' && line[*bg]!='\t' && line[*bg] != '\0') (*bg)++;
296 while (line[*bg]==' ' || line[*bg]=='\t') (*bg)++;
297
298 if (line[*bg] == '\0') return 1;
299 }
300
301 *en = *bg;
302 while (line[*en] != ' ' && line[*en] != '\t' && line[*en] != '\0') (*en)++;
303
304 (*en)--;
305
306 return 0;
307}
308
309char param_getchar(const char *line, int paramnum)
310{
311 int bg, en;
f397b5cc 312 if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 0x00;
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313 return line[bg];
314}
315
316uint8_t param_get8(const char *line, int paramnum)
317{
60e86577 318 return param_get8ex(line, paramnum, 0, 10);
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319}
320
f6d9fb17 321/**
31abe49f 322 * @brief Reads a decimal integer (actually, 0-254, not 255)
f6d9fb17
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323 * @param line
324 * @param paramnum
31abe49f 325 * @return -1 if error
f6d9fb17
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326 */
327uint8_t param_getdec(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t *destination)
328{
31abe49f 329 uint8_t val = param_get8ex(line, paramnum, 255, 10);
31abe49f 330 if( (int8_t) val == -1) return 1;
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331 (*destination) = val;
332 return 0;
333}
334/**
335 * @brief Checks if param is decimal
336 * @param line
337 * @param paramnum
338 * @return
339 */
340uint8_t param_isdec(const char *line, int paramnum)
341{
342 int bg, en;
343 //TODO, check more thorougly
344 if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 1;
345 // return strtoul(&line[bg], NULL, 10) & 0xff;
346
347 return 0;
348}
349
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350uint8_t param_get8ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
351{
352 int bg, en;
f397b5cc 353 if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum))
6c6d1ac1 354 return strtoul(&line[bg], NULL, base) & 0xff;
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355 else
356 return deflt;
357}
358
359uint32_t param_get32ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
360{
361 int bg, en;
f397b5cc 362 if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum))
6c6d1ac1 363 return strtoul(&line[bg], NULL, base);
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364 else
365 return deflt;
366}
367
368uint64_t param_get64ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
369{
370 int bg, en;
f397b5cc 371 if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum))
6c6d1ac1 372 return strtoull(&line[bg], NULL, base);
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373 else
374 return deflt;
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375}
376
377int param_gethex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int hexcnt)
378{
2839f12e 379 int bg, en, i;
380 uint32_t temp;
f397b5cc 381
508b37ba 382 if (hexcnt & 1) return 1;
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383
384 if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 1;
385
508b37ba 386 if (en - bg + 1 != hexcnt) return 1;
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387
388 for(i = 0; i < hexcnt; i += 2) {
389 if (!(isxdigit(line[bg + i]) && isxdigit(line[bg + i + 1])) ) return 1;
390
391 sscanf((char[]){line[bg + i], line[bg + i + 1], 0}, "%X", &temp);
392 data[i / 2] = temp & 0xff;
393 }
394
395 return 0;
396}
e98572a1 397int param_gethex_ex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int *hexcnt)
398{
2839f12e 399 int bg, en, i;
400 uint32_t temp;
e98572a1 401
402 //if (hexcnt % 2)
403 // return 1;
404
405 if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 1;
406
407 *hexcnt = en - bg + 1;
408 if (*hexcnt % 2) //error if not complete hex bytes
409 return 1;
aea4d766 410
e98572a1 411 for(i = 0; i < *hexcnt; i += 2) {
3bc7b13d 412 if (!(isxdigit(line[bg + i]) && isxdigit(line[bg + i + 1])) ) return 1;
e98572a1 413
414 sscanf((char[]){line[bg + i], line[bg + i + 1], 0}, "%X", &temp);
415 data[i / 2] = temp & 0xff;
416 }
417
418 return 0;
419}
aea4d766 420int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str)
421{
422 int bg, en;
aea4d766 423 if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 0;
424
425 memcpy(str, line + bg, en - bg + 1);
426 str[en - bg + 1] = 0;
427
428 return en - bg + 1;
429}
79544b28 430
431/*
432The following methods comes from Rfidler sourcecode.
433https://github.com/ApertureLabsLtd/RFIDler/blob/master/firmware/Pic32/RFIDler.X/src/
434*/
435
436// convert hex to sequence of 0/1 bit values
437// returns number of bits converted
438int hextobinarray(char *target, char *source)
439{
440 int length, i, count= 0;
441 char x;
442
443 length = strlen(source);
444 // process 4 bits (1 hex digit) at a time
445 while(length--)
446 {
447 x= *(source++);
448 // capitalize
449 if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
450 x -= 32;
451 // convert to numeric value
452 if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
453 x -= '0';
454 else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
455 x -= 'A' - 10;
456 else
457 return 0;
458 // output
459 for(i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i, ++count)
460 *(target++)= (x >> (3 - i)) & 1;
461 }
462
463 return count;
464}
465
466// convert hex to human readable binary string
467int hextobinstring(char *target, char *source)
468{
469 int length;
470
471 if(!(length= hextobinarray(target, source)))
472 return 0;
473 binarraytobinstring(target, target, length);
474 return length;
475}
476
477// convert binary array of 0x00/0x01 values to hex (safe to do in place as target will always be shorter than source)
478// return number of bits converted
479int binarraytohex(char *target, char *source, int length)
480{
481 unsigned char i, x;
482 int j = length;
483
484 if(j % 4)
485 return 0;
486
487 while(j)
488 {
489 for(i= x= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
490 x += ( source[i] << (3 - i));
491 sprintf(target,"%X", x);
492 ++target;
493 source += 4;
494 j -= 4;
495 }
496 return length;
497}
498
499// convert binary array to human readable binary
500void binarraytobinstring(char *target, char *source, int length)
501{
502 int i;
503
504 for(i= 0 ; i < length ; ++i)
505 *(target++)= *(source++) + '0';
506 *target= '\0';
507}
508
509// return parity bit required to match type
a126332a 510uint8_t GetParity( uint8_t *bits, uint8_t type, int length)
79544b28 511{
512 int x;
ab7bb494 513 for( x = 0 ; length > 0 ; --length)
79544b28 514 x += bits[length - 1];
515 x %= 2;
79544b28 516 return x ^ type;
517}
518
519// add HID parity to binary array: EVEN prefix for 1st half of ID, ODD suffix for 2nd half
a126332a 520void wiegand_add_parity(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t length)
79544b28 521{
522 *(target++)= GetParity(source, EVEN, length / 2);
523 memcpy(target, source, length);
524 target += length;
525 *(target)= GetParity(source + length / 2, ODD, length / 2);
526}
c3c241f3 527
0d2c5909 528// xor two arrays together for len items. The dst array contains the new xored values.
c3c241f3 529void xor(unsigned char * dst, unsigned char * src, size_t len) {
530 for( ; len > 0; len--,dst++,src++)
531 *dst ^= *src;
532}
533
534int32_t le24toh (uint8_t data[3]) {
535 return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
536}
c805748f 537uint32_t le32toh (uint8_t *data) {
538 return (uint32_t)( (data[3]<<24) | (data[2]<<16) | (data[1]<<8) | data[0]);
539}
0d2c5909 540// Pack a bitarray into a uint32_t.
ad6219fc 541uint32_t PackBits(uint8_t start, uint8_t len, uint8_t* bits) {
9984b173 542
543 if (len > 32) return 0;
ad6219fc 544
545 int i = start;
546 int j = len-1;
ad6219fc 547 uint32_t tmp = 0;
9984b173 548
ad6219fc 549 for (; j >= 0; --j, ++i)
550 tmp |= bits[i] << j;
551
552 return tmp;
553}
9984b173 554
ab7bb494 555// RotateLeft - Ultralight, Desfire, works on byte level
556// 00-01-02 >> 01-02-00
6bb7609c 557void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len){
9984b173 558 uint8_t first = data[0];
559 for (size_t i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
560 data[i] = data[i+1];
561 }
562 data[len-1] = first;
6bb7609c 563}
564
0d2c5909 565// Swap bit order on a uint32_t value. Can be limited by nrbits just use say 8bits reversal
1f1d974f 566// And clears the rest of the bits.
6bb7609c 567uint32_t SwapBits(uint32_t value, int nrbits) {
568 uint32_t newvalue = 0;
569 for(int i = 0; i < nrbits; i++) {
570 newvalue ^= ((value >> i) & 1) << (nrbits - 1 - i);
571 }
572 return newvalue;
3e134b4c 573}
574/*
575 ref http://www.csm.ornl.gov/~dunigan/crc.html
576 Returns the value v with the bottom b [0,32] bits reflected.
577 Example: reflect(0x3e23L,3) == 0x3e26
578*/
579uint32_t reflect(uint32_t v, int b) {
580 uint32_t t = v;
581 for ( int i = 0; i < b; ++i) {
582 if (t & 1)
583 v |= BITMASK((b-1)-i);
584 else
585 v &= ~BITMASK((b-1)-i);
586 t>>=1;
587 }
588 return v;
589}
dae31af2 590
591uint64_t HornerScheme(uint64_t num, uint64_t divider, uint64_t factor) {
592 uint64_t remainder=0, quotient=0, result=0;
593 remainder = num % divider;
594 quotient = num / divider;
595 if(!(quotient == 0 && remainder == 0))
596 result += HornerScheme(quotient, divider, factor) * factor + remainder;
597 return result;
598}
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