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ba8b5c17 1/*
2** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.90 2012/08/16 17:34:28 roberto Exp $
3** Debug Interface
4** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5*/
6
7
8#include <stdarg.h>
9#include <stddef.h>
10#include <string.h>
11
12
13#define ldebug_c
14#define LUA_CORE
15
16#include "lua.h"
17
18#include "lapi.h"
19#include "lcode.h"
20#include "ldebug.h"
21#include "ldo.h"
22#include "lfunc.h"
23#include "lobject.h"
24#include "lopcodes.h"
25#include "lstate.h"
26#include "lstring.h"
27#include "ltable.h"
28#include "ltm.h"
29#include "lvm.h"
30
31
32
33#define noLuaClosure(f) ((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL)
34
35
36static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
37
38
39static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
40 lua_assert(isLua(ci));
41 return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
42}
43
44
45static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
46 return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
47}
48
49
50/*
51** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal)
52*/
53LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
54 if (func == NULL || mask == 0) { /* turn off hooks? */
55 mask = 0;
56 func = NULL;
57 }
58 if (isLua(L->ci))
59 L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
60 L->hook = func;
61 L->basehookcount = count;
62 resethookcount(L);
63 L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
64 return 1;
65}
66
67
68LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
69 return L->hook;
70}
71
72
73LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
74 return L->hookmask;
75}
76
77
78LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
79 return L->basehookcount;
80}
81
82
83LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
84 int status;
85 CallInfo *ci;
86 if (level < 0) return 0; /* invalid (negative) level */
87 lua_lock(L);
88 for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
89 level--;
90 if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) { /* level found? */
91 status = 1;
92 ar->i_ci = ci;
93 }
94 else status = 0; /* no such level */
95 lua_unlock(L);
96 return status;
97}
98
99
100static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
101 TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
102 if (s == NULL) return "?";
103 else return getstr(s);
104}
105
106
107static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
108 int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
109 if (n >= ci->u.l.base - ci->func - nparams)
110 return NULL; /* no such vararg */
111 else {
112 *pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
113 return "(*vararg)"; /* generic name for any vararg */
114 }
115}
116
117
118static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
119 StkId *pos) {
120 const char *name = NULL;
121 StkId base;
122 if (isLua(ci)) {
123 if (n < 0) /* access to vararg values? */
124 return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
125 else {
126 base = ci->u.l.base;
127 name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
128 }
129 }
130 else
131 base = ci->func + 1;
132 if (name == NULL) { /* no 'standard' name? */
133 StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
134 if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
135 name = "(*temporary)"; /* generic name for any valid slot */
136 else
137 return NULL; /* no name */
138 }
139 *pos = base + (n - 1);
140 return name;
141}
142
143
144LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
145 const char *name;
146 lua_lock(L);
147 if (ar == NULL) { /* information about non-active function? */
148 if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1)) /* not a Lua function? */
149 name = NULL;
150 else /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
151 name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
152 }
153 else { /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
154 StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */
155 name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
156 if (name) {
157 setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
158 api_incr_top(L);
159 }
160 }
161 lua_unlock(L);
162 return name;
163}
164
165
166LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
167 StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */
168 const char *name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
169 lua_lock(L);
170 if (name)
171 setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
172 L->top--; /* pop value */
173 lua_unlock(L);
174 return name;
175}
176
177
178static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
179 if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
180 ar->source = "=[C]";
181 ar->linedefined = -1;
182 ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
183 ar->what = "C";
184 }
185 else {
186 Proto *p = cl->l.p;
187 ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
188 ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
189 ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
190 ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
191 }
192 luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
193}
194
195
196static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
197 if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
198 setnilvalue(L->top);
199 api_incr_top(L);
200 }
201 else {
202 int i;
203 TValue v;
204 int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
205 Table *t = luaH_new(L); /* new table to store active lines */
206 sethvalue(L, L->top, t); /* push it on stack */
207 api_incr_top(L);
208 setbvalue(&v, 1); /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
209 for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++) /* for all lines with code */
210 luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v); /* table[line] = true */
211 }
212}
213
214
215static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
216 Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
217 int status = 1;
218 for (; *what; what++) {
219 switch (*what) {
220 case 'S': {
221 funcinfo(ar, f);
222 break;
223 }
224 case 'l': {
225 ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
226 break;
227 }
228 case 'u': {
229 ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
230 if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
231 ar->isvararg = 1;
232 ar->nparams = 0;
233 }
234 else {
235 ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
236 ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
237 }
238 break;
239 }
240 case 't': {
241 ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
242 break;
243 }
244 case 'n': {
245 /* calling function is a known Lua function? */
246 if (ci && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
247 ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci->previous, &ar->name);
248 else
249 ar->namewhat = NULL;
250 if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
251 ar->namewhat = ""; /* not found */
252 ar->name = NULL;
253 }
254 break;
255 }
256 case 'L':
257 case 'f': /* handled by lua_getinfo */
258 break;
259 default: status = 0; /* invalid option */
260 }
261 }
262 return status;
263}
264
265
266LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
267 int status;
268 Closure *cl;
269 CallInfo *ci;
270 StkId func;
271 lua_lock(L);
272 if (*what == '>') {
273 ci = NULL;
274 func = L->top - 1;
275 api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
276 what++; /* skip the '>' */
277 L->top--; /* pop function */
278 }
279 else {
280 ci = ar->i_ci;
281 func = ci->func;
282 lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
283 }
284 cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
285 status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
286 if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
287 setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
288 api_incr_top(L);
289 }
290 if (strchr(what, 'L'))
291 collectvalidlines(L, cl);
292 lua_unlock(L);
293 return status;
294}
295
296
297/*
298** {======================================================
299** Symbolic Execution
300** =======================================================
301*/
302
303static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
304 const char **name);
305
306
307/*
308** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
309*/
310static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
311 if (ISK(c)) { /* is 'c' a constant? */
312 TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
313 if (ttisstring(kvalue)) { /* literal constant? */
314 *name = svalue(kvalue); /* it is its own name */
315 return;
316 }
317 /* else no reasonable name found */
318 }
319 else { /* 'c' is a register */
320 const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
321 if (what && *what == 'c') { /* found a constant name? */
322 return; /* 'name' already filled */
323 }
324 /* else no reasonable name found */
325 }
326 *name = "?"; /* no reasonable name found */
327}
328
329
330/*
331** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
332*/
333static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
334 int pc;
335 int setreg = -1; /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
336 for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
337 Instruction i = p->code[pc];
338 OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
339 int a = GETARG_A(i);
340 switch (op) {
341 case OP_LOADNIL: {
342 int b = GETARG_B(i);
343 if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b) /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
344 setreg = pc;
345 break;
346 }
347 case OP_TFORCALL: {
348 if (reg >= a + 2) setreg = pc; /* affect all regs above its base */
349 break;
350 }
351 case OP_CALL:
352 case OP_TAILCALL: {
353 if (reg >= a) setreg = pc; /* affect all registers above base */
354 break;
355 }
356 case OP_JMP: {
357 int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
358 int dest = pc + 1 + b;
359 /* jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
360 if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc)
361 pc += b; /* do the jump */
362 break;
363 }
364 case OP_TEST: {
365 if (reg == a) setreg = pc; /* jumped code can change 'a' */
366 break;
367 }
368 default:
369 if (testAMode(op) && reg == a) /* any instruction that set A */
370 setreg = pc;
371 break;
372 }
373 }
374 return setreg;
375}
376
377
378static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
379 const char **name) {
380 int pc;
381 *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
382 if (*name) /* is a local? */
383 return "local";
384 /* else try symbolic execution */
385 pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
386 if (pc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */
387 Instruction i = p->code[pc];
388 OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
389 switch (op) {
390 case OP_MOVE: {
391 int b = GETARG_B(i); /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
392 if (b < GETARG_A(i))
393 return getobjname(p, pc, b, name); /* get name for 'b' */
394 break;
395 }
396 case OP_GETTABUP:
397 case OP_GETTABLE: {
398 int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
399 int t = GETARG_B(i); /* table index */
400 const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE) /* name of indexed variable */
401 ? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
402 : upvalname(p, t);
403 kname(p, pc, k, name);
404 return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
405 }
406 case OP_GETUPVAL: {
407 *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
408 return "upvalue";
409 }
410 case OP_LOADK:
411 case OP_LOADKX: {
412 int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
413 : GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
414 if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
415 *name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
416 return "constant";
417 }
418 break;
419 }
420 case OP_SELF: {
421 int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
422 kname(p, pc, k, name);
423 return "method";
424 }
425 default: break; /* go through to return NULL */
426 }
427 }
428 return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */
429}
430
431
432static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
433 TMS tm;
434 Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; /* calling function */
435 int pc = currentpc(ci); /* calling instruction index */
436 Instruction i = p->code[pc]; /* calling instruction */
437 switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
438 case OP_CALL:
439 case OP_TAILCALL: /* get function name */
440 return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name);
441 case OP_TFORCALL: { /* for iterator */
442 *name = "for iterator";
443 return "for iterator";
444 }
445 /* all other instructions can call only through metamethods */
446 case OP_SELF:
447 case OP_GETTABUP:
448 case OP_GETTABLE: tm = TM_INDEX; break;
449 case OP_SETTABUP:
450 case OP_SETTABLE: tm = TM_NEWINDEX; break;
451 case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
452 case OP_ADD: tm = TM_ADD; break;
453 case OP_SUB: tm = TM_SUB; break;
454 case OP_MUL: tm = TM_MUL; break;
455 case OP_DIV: tm = TM_DIV; break;
456 case OP_MOD: tm = TM_MOD; break;
457 case OP_POW: tm = TM_POW; break;
458 case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
459 case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
460 case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
461 case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
462 case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
463 default:
464 return NULL; /* else no useful name can be found */
465 }
466 *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
467 return "metamethod";
468}
469
470/* }====================================================== */
471
472
473
474/*
475** only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array
476** (used only for error messages, so efficiency is not a big concern)
477*/
478static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
479 StkId p;
480 for (p = ci->u.l.base; p < ci->top; p++)
481 if (o == p) return 1;
482 return 0;
483}
484
485
486static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o,
487 const char **name) {
488 LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
489 int i;
490 for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
491 if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
492 *name = upvalname(c->p, i);
493 return "upvalue";
494 }
495 }
496 return NULL;
497}
498
499
500l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
501 CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
502 const char *name = NULL;
503 const char *t = objtypename(o);
504 const char *kind = NULL;
505 if (isLua(ci)) {
506 kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name); /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
507 if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o)) /* no? try a register */
508 kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
509 cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
510 }
511 if (kind)
512 luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s " LUA_QS " (a %s value)",
513 op, kind, name, t);
514 else
515 luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t);
516}
517
518
519l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
520 if (ttisstring(p1) || ttisnumber(p1)) p1 = p2;
521 lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1) && !ttisnumber(p2));
522 luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
523}
524
525
526l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
527 TValue temp;
528 if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL)
529 p2 = p1; /* first operand is wrong */
530 luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
531}
532
533
534l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
535 const char *t1 = objtypename(p1);
536 const char *t2 = objtypename(p2);
537 if (t1 == t2)
538 luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
539 else
540 luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
541}
542
543
544static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
545 CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
546 if (isLua(ci)) { /* is Lua code? */
547 char buff[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* add file:line information */
548 int line = currentline(ci);
549 TString *src = ci_func(ci)->p->source;
550 if (src)
551 luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE);
552 else { /* no source available; use "?" instead */
553 buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
554 }
555 luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
556 }
557}
558
559
560l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
561 if (L->errfunc != 0) { /* is there an error handling function? */
562 StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
563 if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
564 setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); /* move argument */
565 setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc); /* push function */
566 L->top++;
567 luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1, 0); /* call it */
568 }
569 luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
570}
571
572
573l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
574 va_list argp;
575 va_start(argp, fmt);
576 addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp));
577 va_end(argp);
578 luaG_errormsg(L);
579}
580
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