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a553f267 1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3//
4// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6// the license.
7//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8// Data and Graph commands
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
6923d3f1 11#include <stdio.h> // also included in util.h
12#include <string.h> // also included in util.h
43534cba 13#include <inttypes.h>
6923d3f1 14#include <limits.h> // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
15#include "data.h" // also included in util.h
16#include "cmddata.h"
d51b2eda 17#include "util.h"
7fe9b0b7 18#include "cmdmain.h"
6923d3f1 19#include "proxmark3.h"
20#include "ui.h" // for show graph controls
21#include "graph.h" // for graph data
22#include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
23#include "usb_cmd.h" // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
24#include "lfdemod.h" // for demod code
6923d3f1 25#include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples
35aa230e 26#include "cmdlfem4x.h"// for em410x demod
31abe49f 27
4118b74d 28uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
b362de62 29uint8_t g_debugMode=0;
30size_t DemodBufferLen=0;
b8fdac9e 31int g_DemodStartIdx=0;
32int g_DemodClock=0;
127f1490 33
7fe9b0b7 34static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
35
4118b74d 36//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
37//by marshmellow
ec75f5c1 38void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size, size_t startIdx)
4118b74d 39{
13d77ef9 40 if (buff == NULL)
41 return;
42
90e9da25 43 if ( size > MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN - startIdx)
44 size = MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN - startIdx;
13d77ef9 45
ec75f5c1 46 size_t i = 0;
8e2e6c8e 47 for (; i < size; i++){
ec75f5c1 48 DemodBuffer[i]=buff[startIdx++];
ba1a299c 49 }
50 DemodBufferLen=size;
51 return;
4118b74d 52}
53
b9957414 54bool getDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t *size) {
55 if (buff == NULL) return false;
56 if (size == NULL) return false;
57 if (*size == 0) return false;
58
59 *size = (*size > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : *size;
60
61 memcpy(buff, DemodBuffer, *size);
62 return true;
63}
64
b97311b1 65// option '1' to save DemodBuffer any other to restore
66void save_restoreDB(uint8_t saveOpt)
67{
f1004b34 68 static uint8_t SavedDB[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
b97311b1 69 static size_t SavedDBlen;
70 static bool DB_Saved = false;
1c70664a 71 static int savedDemodStartIdx = 0;
72 static int savedDemodClock = 0;
b97311b1 73
3fd7fce4 74 if (saveOpt == GRAPH_SAVE) { //save
f1004b34 75
b97311b1 76 memcpy(SavedDB, DemodBuffer, sizeof(DemodBuffer));
77 SavedDBlen = DemodBufferLen;
78 DB_Saved=true;
1c70664a 79 savedDemodStartIdx = g_DemodStartIdx;
80 savedDemodClock = g_DemodClock;
b9957414 81 } else if (DB_Saved) { //restore
b97311b1 82 memcpy(DemodBuffer, SavedDB, sizeof(DemodBuffer));
83 DemodBufferLen = SavedDBlen;
1c70664a 84 g_DemodClock = savedDemodClock;
85 g_DemodStartIdx = savedDemodStartIdx;
b97311b1 86 }
87 return;
88}
89
ec75f5c1 90int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd)
91{
e0165dcf 92 int demod=0;
93 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &demod);
94 g_debugMode=(uint8_t)demod;
95 return 1;
ec75f5c1 96}
97
979bba37 98int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
ace26dbd 99 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");
979bba37 100 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
101 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
102 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
103 PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
ace26dbd 104 PrintAndLog(" l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");
979bba37 105 return 0;
106}
107
4118b74d 108//by marshmellow
abd6112f 109void printDemodBuff(void)
4118b74d 110{
ba1a299c 111 int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
2767fc02 112 if (bitLen<1) {
ba1a299c 113 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
114 return;
115 }
116 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
e0165dcf 117
2767fc02 118 char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,bitLen,16);
119 PrintAndLog("%s",bin);
120
ba1a299c 121 return;
4118b74d 122}
123
8d960002 124int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
125{
979bba37 126 char hex[512]={0x00};
127 bool hexMode = false;
128 bool errors = false;
ace26dbd 129 uint32_t offset = 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
130 uint32_t length = 512;
979bba37 131 char cmdp = 0;
132 while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
133 {
134 switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
135 {
136 case 'h':
137 case 'H':
138 return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
139 case 'x':
140 case 'X':
141 hexMode = true;
142 cmdp++;
143 break;
144 case 'o':
145 case 'O':
ace26dbd 146 offset = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
979bba37 147 if (!offset) errors = true;
148 cmdp += 2;
149 break;
ace26dbd 150 case 'l':
151 case 'L':
152 length = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 512, 10);
153 if (!length) errors = true;
154 cmdp += 2;
155 break;
979bba37 156 default:
157 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
158 errors = true;
159 break;
160 }
161 if(errors) break;
e0165dcf 162 }
979bba37 163 //Validations
164 if(errors) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
ace26dbd 165 length = (length > (DemodBufferLen-offset)) ? DemodBufferLen-offset : length;
166 int numBits = (length) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
979bba37 167
168 if (hexMode){
185e038c 169 char *buf = (char *) (DemodBuffer + offset);
ace26dbd 170 numBits = (numBits > sizeof(hex)) ? sizeof(hex) : numBits;
979bba37 171 numBits = binarraytohex(hex, buf, numBits);
e0165dcf 172 if (numBits==0) return 0;
979bba37 173 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex);
e0165dcf 174 } else {
709665b5 175 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16));
e0165dcf 176 }
177 return 1;
8d960002 178}
7fe9b0b7 179
2767fc02 180//by marshmellow
78f5b1a7 181//this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
182int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd)
183{
e0165dcf 184 int i;
185 CmdHpf(Cmd);
186 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
187 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= 1) {
188 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
189 } else {
190 GraphBuffer[i] = 0;
191 }
192 }
193 RepaintGraphWindow();
194 return 0;
78f5b1a7 195}
196
fef74fdc 197//by marshmellow
198//Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
199// (amp may not be needed anymore)
200//verbose will print results and demoding messages
201//emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
202//askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
d1869c33 203int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType, bool *stCheck) {
e0165dcf 204 int invert=0;
205 int clk=0;
206 int maxErr=100;
fef74fdc 207 int maxLen=0;
01d0f8ae 208 uint8_t askamp = 0;
fef74fdc 209 char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
e0165dcf 210 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
fef74fdc 211 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &amp);
ace26dbd 212 if (!maxLen) maxLen = BIGBUF_SIZE;
e0165dcf 213 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
214 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
215 return 0;
216 }
217 if (clk==1){
218 invert=1;
219 clk=0;
220 }
221 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
2767fc02 222 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
d1869c33 223 if (BitLen < 255) return 0;
224 if (maxLen < BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
225 int foundclk = 0;
01d0f8ae 226 //amp before ST check
227 if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') {
228 askAmp(BitStream, BitLen);
229 }
d1869c33 230 bool st = false;
ab812dfa 231 size_t ststart = 0, stend = 0;
0f321d63 232 if (*stCheck) st = DetectST(BitStream, &BitLen, &foundclk, &ststart, &stend);
b9957414 233 *stCheck = st;
d1869c33 234 if (st) {
d1869c33 235 clk = (clk == 0) ? foundclk : clk;
ab812dfa 236 CursorCPos = ststart;
237 CursorDPos = stend;
f75b313b 238 if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator - First one is shown by orange and blue graph markers");
b97311b1 239 //Graph ST trim (for testing)
240 //for (int i = 0; i < BitLen; i++) {
241 // GraphBuffer[i] = BitStream[i]-128;
242 //}
243 //RepaintGraphWindow();
d1869c33 244 }
0f321d63 245 int startIdx = 0;
246 int errCnt = askdemod_ext(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askamp, askType, &startIdx);
fef74fdc 247 if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
2767fc02 248 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
e0165dcf 249 return 0;
250 }
d1869c33 251 if (errCnt > maxErr){
2767fc02 252 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt, BitLen, clk);
253 return 0;
254 }
255 if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);
e0165dcf 256 //output
e0165dcf 257 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
0f321d63 258 setClockGrid(clk, startIdx);
259
fef74fdc 260 if (verbose || g_debugMode){
261 if (errCnt>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
8e2e6c8e 262 if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
263 else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
fef74fdc 264 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
265 printDemodBuff();
266
267 }
268 uint64_t lo = 0;
269 uint32_t hi = 0;
e0165dcf 270 if (emSearch){
fef74fdc 271 AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi, &lo);
e0165dcf 272 }
273 return 1;
eb191de6 274}
d1869c33 275int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType) {
276 bool st = false;
277 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, verbose, emSearch, askType, &st);
278}
eb191de6 279
4ac906d1 280//by marshmellow
fef74fdc 281//takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
4ac906d1 282//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
283//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
284int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
285{
e0165dcf 286 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
01d0f8ae 287 if (strlen(Cmd) > 45 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
d1869c33 288 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
289 PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
fef74fdc 290 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
291 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
292 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
293 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
294 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
e0165dcf 295 PrintAndLog("");
296 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
297 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
298 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
299 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
300 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
301 return 0;
302 }
7cb8516c 303 bool st = true;
d1869c33 304 if (Cmd[0]=='s')
b8fdac9e 305 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd++, true, false, 1, &st);
d1869c33 306 else if (Cmd[1] == 's')
b8fdac9e 307 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd+=2, true, false, 1, &st);
d1869c33 308 else
b8fdac9e 309 return ASKDemod(Cmd, true, false, 1);
4ac906d1 310}
311
eb191de6 312//by marshmellow
d5a72d2f 313//manchester decode
eb191de6 314//stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
315int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
316{
e0165dcf 317 int i =0;
318 int errCnt=0;
319 size_t size=0;
fef74fdc 320 int invert=0;
6ac4cb27 321 int maxErr = 20;
e0165dcf 322 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1f918317 323 if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
fef74fdc 324 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
e0165dcf 325 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
326 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
fef74fdc 327 PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
1f918317 328 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
e0165dcf 329 PrintAndLog("");
330 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
331 return 0;
332 }
333 if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
f1004b34 334 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]={0};
e0165dcf 335 int high=0,low=0;
336 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
337 if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
338 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
339 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
340 }
1f918317 341 if (high>7 || low <0 ){
2767fc02 342 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
e0165dcf 343 return 0;
344 }
1f918317 345
fef74fdc 346 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &invert, &maxErr);
e0165dcf 347 size=i;
127f1490 348 uint8_t alignPos = 0;
349 errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size, invert, &alignPos);
e0165dcf 350 if (errCnt>=maxErr){
351 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
352 return 0;
353 }
354 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
2767fc02 355 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
e0165dcf 356 if (errCnt==0){
357 uint64_t id = 0;
358 uint32_t hi = 0;
359 size_t idx=0;
360 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx, &hi, &id)){
361 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
362 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
363
364 printEM410x(hi, id);
365 }
366 }
367 return 1;
d5a72d2f 368}
369
370//by marshmellow
371//biphase decode
372//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
1e090a61 373//takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
374// and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
2767fc02 375// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
d5a72d2f 376int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
377{
ba1a299c 378 size_t size=0;
b41534d1 379 int offset=0, invert=0, maxErr=20, errCnt=0;
b4fb11ba 380 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
381 if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
b41534d1 382 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
383 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
b4fb11ba 384 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
e0165dcf 385 PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
b4fb11ba 386 PrintAndLog("");
387 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
388 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
b41534d1 389 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
b4fb11ba 390 PrintAndLog("");
391 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
392 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
393 return 0;
394 }
b41534d1 395 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &offset, &invert, &maxErr);
b9957414 396 if (DemodBufferLen==0) {
b41534d1 397 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
b4fb11ba 398 return 0;
399 }
f1004b34 400 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]={0};
b9957414 401 size = sizeof(BitStream);
402 if ( !getDemodBuf(BitStream, &size) ) return 0;
9fe4507c 403 errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, &offset, invert);
b41534d1 404 if (errCnt<0){
405 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt);
406 return 0;
407 }
408 if (errCnt>maxErr){
b4fb11ba 409 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
410 return 0;
411 }
b41534d1 412
413 if (errCnt>0){
2767fc02 414 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
b41534d1 415 }
9fe4507c 416
b41534d1 417 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset,invert);
2767fc02 418 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
b41534d1 419
420 if (offset) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-offset, offset); //remove first bit from raw demod
9fe4507c 421 setClockGrid(g_DemodClock, g_DemodStartIdx + g_DemodClock*offset/2);
b4fb11ba 422 return 1;
eb191de6 423}
424
b41534d1 425//by marshmellow
426// - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
427int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
428{
429 //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
c7d67212 430 int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0;
431 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
b41534d1 432
f1004b34 433 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
9fe4507c 434 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
435 int startIdx = 0;
fd227f4e 436 //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
9fe4507c 437 int errCnt = askdemod_ext(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0, &startIdx);
8e2e6c8e 438 if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
439 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
440 return 0;
9fe4507c 441 }
8e2e6c8e 442
443 //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
9fe4507c 444 errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, &offset, invert);
b41534d1 445 if (errCnt < 0){
446 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
447 return 0;
9fe4507c 448 }
b41534d1 449 if (errCnt > maxErr) {
450 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt);
451 return 0;
452 }
453 //success set DemodBuffer and return
454 setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
9fe4507c 455 setClockGrid(clk, startIdx + clk*offset/2);
b41534d1 456 if (g_debugMode || verbose){
8e2e6c8e 457 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt);
b41534d1 458 printDemodBuff();
459 }
460 return 1;
461}
462//by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
463int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
464{
e0165dcf 465 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
fef74fdc 466 if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
467 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
e0165dcf 468 PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
469 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
470 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
471 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
fef74fdc 472 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
e0165dcf 473 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
474 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
475 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
476 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
477 PrintAndLog("");
478 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
479 PrintAndLog("");
fef74fdc 480 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
481 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
482 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
483 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
484 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
485 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
486 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
e0165dcf 487 return 0;
488 }
7cb8516c 489 return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, true);
b41534d1 490}
491
fef74fdc 492//by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
4ac906d1 493int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
494{
e0165dcf 495 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
01d0f8ae 496 if (strlen(Cmd) > 35 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
fef74fdc 497 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
e0165dcf 498 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
499 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
500 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
fef74fdc 501 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");
e0165dcf 502 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
503 PrintAndLog("");
fef74fdc 504 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
505 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
506 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
507 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
508 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
509 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
510 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
e0165dcf 511 return 0;
512 }
7cb8516c 513 return ASKDemod(Cmd, true, false, 0);
4ac906d1 514}
515
c4f51073 516int AutoCorrelate(const int *in, int *out, size_t len, int window, bool SaveGrph, bool verbose)
7fe9b0b7 517{
e0165dcf 518 static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
519 size_t Correlation = 0;
520 int maxSum = 0;
521 int lastMax = 0;
522 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window);
c4f51073 523 for (int i = 0; i < len - window; ++i) {
e0165dcf 524 int sum = 0;
525 for (int j = 0; j < window; ++j) {
c4f51073 526 sum += (in[j]*in[i + j]) / 256;
e0165dcf 527 }
528 CorrelBuffer[i] = sum;
c4f51073 529 if (sum >= maxSum-100 && sum <= maxSum+100) {
e0165dcf 530 //another max
531 Correlation = i-lastMax;
532 lastMax = i;
533 if (sum > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
c4f51073 534 } else if (sum > maxSum) {
e0165dcf 535 maxSum=sum;
536 lastMax = i;
537 }
538 }
c4f51073 539 if (Correlation==0) {
e0165dcf 540 //try again with wider margin
c4f51073 541 for (int i = 0; i < len - window; i++) {
542 if (CorrelBuffer[i] >= maxSum-(maxSum*0.05) && CorrelBuffer[i] <= maxSum+(maxSum*0.05)) {
e0165dcf 543 //another max
544 Correlation = i-lastMax;
545 lastMax = i;
e0165dcf 546 }
547 }
548 }
549 if (verbose && Correlation > 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation);
550
c4f51073 551 if (SaveGrph) {
552 //GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;
553 memcpy(out, CorrelBuffer, len * sizeof(int));
e0165dcf 554 RepaintGraphWindow();
555 }
556 return Correlation;
73d04bb4 557}
7fe9b0b7 558
9f7bbd24 559int usage_data_autocorr(void)
560{
e0165dcf 561 //print help
562 PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
563 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
564 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
565 PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
566 PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
567 return 0;
9f7bbd24 568}
569
73d04bb4 570int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
571{
e0165dcf 572 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
573 if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H')
574 return usage_data_autocorr();
575 int window = 4000; //set default
576 char grph=0;
7cb8516c 577 bool updateGrph = false;
e0165dcf 578 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %c", &window, &grph);
579
580 if (window >= GraphTraceLen) {
581 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
582 GraphTraceLen);
583 return 0;
584 }
7cb8516c 585 if (grph == 'g') updateGrph=true;
c4f51073 586 return AutoCorrelate(GraphBuffer, GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen, window, updateGrph, true);
7fe9b0b7 587}
588
589int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
590{
e0165dcf 591 int cnt = 0;
592 uint8_t got[12288];
952a8bb5 593
e0165dcf 594 GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
595 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
7fe9b0b7 596
e0165dcf 597 for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
598 for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
599 if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
600 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
601 } else {
602 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
603 }
604 }
605 }
606 GraphTraceLen = cnt;
607 RepaintGraphWindow();
608 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 609}
610
7fe9b0b7 611int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
612{
e0165dcf 613 UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR};
614 SendCommand(&c);
615 ClearGraph(true);
616 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 617}
618
619int CmdDec(const char *Cmd)
620{
e0165dcf 621 for (int i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen / 2); ++i)
622 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i * 2];
623 GraphTraceLen /= 2;
624 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
625 RepaintGraphWindow();
626 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 627}
698b649e
MHS
628/**
629 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
630 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
631 * blindly repeating samples
632 * @param Cmd
633 * @return
634 */
635int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd)
636{
c856ceae
MHS
637 if(param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h')
638 {
639 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
640 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
641 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
642 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
643 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
644 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
645 return 0;
646 }
647
648 uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
698b649e
MHS
649 //We have memory, don't we?
650 int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };
72c5877a 651 uint32_t g_index = 0, s_index = 0;
652 while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index + factor < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
698b649e 653 {
c856ceae 654 int count = 0;
72c5877a 655 for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index + count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count++)
c856ceae 656 swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
72c5877a 657
658 s_index += count;
659 g_index++;
698b649e 660 }
698b649e 661
72c5877a 662 memcpy(GraphBuffer, swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
c856ceae
MHS
663 GraphTraceLen = s_index;
664 RepaintGraphWindow();
698b649e
MHS
665 return 0;
666}
7fe9b0b7 667
ec75f5c1 668//by marshmellow
669//shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
670int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd)
671{
672
e0165dcf 673 int shift=0;
674 //set options from parameters entered with the command
675 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &shift);
676 int shiftedVal=0;
677 for(int i = 0; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
678 shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
679 if (shiftedVal>127)
680 shiftedVal=127;
681 else if (shiftedVal<-127)
682 shiftedVal=-127;
683 GraphBuffer[i]= shiftedVal;
684 }
685 CmdNorm("");
686 return 0;
ec75f5c1 687}
688
c4f51073 689int AskEdgeDetect(const int *in, int *out, int len, int threshold) {
690 int Last = 0;
691 for(int i = 1; i<len; i++) {
692 if (in[i]-in[i-1] >= threshold) //large jump up
693 Last = 127;
694 else if(in[i]-in[i-1] <= -1 * threshold) //large jump down
695 Last = -127;
696 out[i-1] = Last;
697 }
698 return 0;
699}
700
6de43508 701//by marshmellow
702//use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
2767fc02 703//similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
6de43508 704//takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
705int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
706{
e0165dcf 707 int thresLen = 25;
c4f51073 708 int ans = 0;
e0165dcf 709 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen);
49bbc60a 710
c4f51073 711 ans = AskEdgeDetect(GraphBuffer, GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen, thresLen);
e0165dcf 712 RepaintGraphWindow();
c4f51073 713 return ans;
6de43508 714}
715
7fe9b0b7 716/* Print our clock rate */
ba1a299c 717// uses data from graphbuffer
f3bf15e4 718// adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
7fe9b0b7 719int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
720{
f3bf15e4 721 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
fef74fdc 722 if (strlen(Cmd) > 6 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
723 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");
f3bf15e4 724 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
fef74fdc 725 PrintAndLog(" <clock> , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");
f3bf15e4 726 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
727 PrintAndLog("");
728 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
729 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
730 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
731 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
732 }
733 int ans=0;
734 if (cmdp == 'a'){
fef74fdc 735 ans = GetAskClock(Cmd+1, true, false);
f3bf15e4 736 } else if (cmdp == 'f'){
737 ans = GetFskClock("", true, false);
738 } else if (cmdp == 'n'){
739 ans = GetNrzClock("", true, false);
740 } else if (cmdp == 'p'){
741 ans = GetPskClock("", true, false);
742 } else {
743 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
744 }
745 return ans;
7fe9b0b7 746}
66707a3b 747
2767fc02 748char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert)
749{
0c50084a 750 static char fType[8];
9e4cee22 751 memset(fType, 0x00, 8);
0c50084a 752 char *fskType = fType;
2767fc02 753 if (fchigh==10 && fclow==8){
754 if (invert) //fsk2a
38b35095 755 memcpy(fskType, "FSK2a", 5);
2767fc02 756 else //fsk2
38b35095 757 memcpy(fskType, "FSK2", 4);
2767fc02 758 } else if (fchigh == 8 && fclow == 5) {
759 if (invert)
38b35095 760 memcpy(fskType, "FSK1", 4);
2767fc02 761 else
38b35095 762 memcpy(fskType, "FSK1a", 5);
2767fc02 763 } else {
38b35095 764 memcpy(fskType, "FSK??", 5);
2767fc02 765 }
766 return fskType;
767}
768
2fc2150e 769//by marshmellow
eb191de6 770//fsk raw demod and print binary
6de43508 771//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
772//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
4ac906d1 773int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
b3b70669 774{
e0165dcf 775 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
506672c4 776 uint8_t rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow;
506672c4 777 //set defaults
e0165dcf 778 //set options from parameters entered with the command
6ca1477c 779 rfLen = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
780 invert = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
781 fchigh = param_get8(Cmd, 2);
782 fclow = param_get8(Cmd, 3);
d1869c33 783
e0165dcf 784 if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
a0cc89b4 785 if (rfLen==1) {
2eec55c8 786 invert = 1; //if invert option only is used
e0165dcf 787 rfLen = 0;
a0cc89b4 788 }
e0165dcf 789 }
e0165dcf 790 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
791 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
792 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
793 //get field clock lengths
a0cc89b4 794 uint16_t fcs=0;
506672c4 795 if (!fchigh || !fclow) {
a0cc89b4 796 fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1);
797 if (!fcs) {
798 fchigh = 10;
799 fclow = 8;
800 } else {
801 fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0x00FF;
802 fclow = fcs & 0x00FF;
e0165dcf 803 }
804 }
805 //get bit clock length
a0cc89b4 806 if (!rfLen) {
0f321d63 807 int firstClockEdge = 0; //todo - align grid on graph with this...
808 rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow, &firstClockEdge);
506672c4 809 if (!rfLen) rfLen = 50;
e0165dcf 810 }
0f321d63 811 int startIdx = 0;
1c70664a 812 int size = fskdemod(BitStream, BitLen, rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow, &startIdx);
a0cc89b4 813 if (size > 0) {
e0165dcf 814 setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
0f321d63 815 setClockGrid(rfLen, startIdx);
e0165dcf 816
c4809fd4 817 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2767fc02 818 if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
a0cc89b4 819 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen, (unsigned int)invert, (unsigned int)fchigh, (unsigned int)fclow);
2767fc02 820 PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh,fclow,invert));
821 printDemodBuff();
e0165dcf 822 }
d1869c33 823
e0165dcf 824 return 1;
506672c4 825 } else {
2767fc02 826 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
e0165dcf 827 }
828 return 0;
b3b70669 829}
830
4ac906d1 831//by marshmellow
832//fsk raw demod and print binary
833//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
834//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
835int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
836{
e0165dcf 837 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
01d0f8ae 838 if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
e0165dcf 839 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
840 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
841 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
842 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
843 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
844 PrintAndLog("");
845 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
846 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
847 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
848 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
849 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
850 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
851 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
852 return 0;
853 }
7cb8516c 854 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd, true);
4ac906d1 855}
856
e770c648 857//by marshmellow
858//attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
4ac906d1 859int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
e770c648 860{
e0165dcf 861 int invert=0;
862 int clk=0;
863 int maxErr=100;
864 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
865 if (clk==1){
866 invert=1;
867 clk=0;
868 }
869 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
2ec87733 870 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
e0165dcf 871 return 0;
872 }
873 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
874 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
2ec87733 875 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
e0165dcf 876 int errCnt=0;
0f321d63 877 int startIdx = 0;
878 errCnt = pskRawDemod_ext(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, &startIdx);
e0165dcf 879 if (errCnt > maxErr){
2767fc02 880 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
e0165dcf 881 return 0;
882 }
883 if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
2767fc02 884 if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
e0165dcf 885 return 0;
886 }
2767fc02 887 if (verbose || g_debugMode){
888 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);
e0165dcf 889 if (errCnt>0){
2767fc02 890 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
e0165dcf 891 }
892 }
893 //prime demod buffer for output
894 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
0f321d63 895 setClockGrid(clk, startIdx);
896
e0165dcf 897 return 1;
4118b74d 898}
e770c648 899
04d2721b 900// by marshmellow
e770c648 901// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
902// attempts to demodulate nrz only
903// prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
b4a2fcf6 904int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
e770c648 905{
e0165dcf 906 int invert=0;
907 int clk=0;
908 int maxErr=100;
909 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
910 if (clk==1){
911 invert=1;
912 clk=0;
913 }
914 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
915 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
916 return 0;
917 }
918 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
919 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
920 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
921 int errCnt=0;
6f36848f 922 int clkStartIdx = 0;
923 errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, &clkStartIdx);
e0165dcf 924 if (errCnt > maxErr){
925 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
926 return 0;
927 }
2eec55c8 928 if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
e0165dcf 929 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
930 return 0;
931 }
932 if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
933 //prime demod buffer for output
934 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
0f321d63 935 setClockGrid(clk, clkStartIdx);
936
e0165dcf 937
2767fc02 938 if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
e0165dcf 939 if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
940 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
941 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
942 printDemodBuff();
943 }
944 return 1;
b4a2fcf6 945}
946
947int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
948{
e0165dcf 949 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
01d0f8ae 950 if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
e0165dcf 951 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
952 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
953 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
954 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
955 PrintAndLog("");
956 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
957 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
958 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
959 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
960 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
961 return 0;
962 }
7cb8516c 963 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd, true);
e770c648 964}
965
966// by marshmellow
967// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
04d2721b 968// attempts to demodulate psk only
969// prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
e770c648 970int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
4118b74d 971{
e0165dcf 972 int ans;
973 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
01d0f8ae 974 if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
e0165dcf 975 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
976 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
977 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
978 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
979 PrintAndLog("");
980 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
981 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
982 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
983 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
984 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
985 return 0;
986 }
7cb8516c 987 ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, true);
e0165dcf 988 //output
989 if (!ans){
990 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
991 return 0;
992 }
7a8a982b 993
2767fc02 994 PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
e0165dcf 995 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
996 printDemodBuff();
997 return 1;
4118b74d 998}
999
04d2721b 1000// by marshmellow
19ff0210 1001// takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
04d2721b 1002int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1003{
e0165dcf 1004 int ans=0;
1005 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
01d0f8ae 1006 if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
e0165dcf 1007 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1008 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1009 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1010 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1011 PrintAndLog("");
1012 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1013 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1014 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1015 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1016 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1017 return 0;
1018 }
7cb8516c 1019 ans=PSKDemod(Cmd, true);
e0165dcf 1020 if (!ans){
1021 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
1022 return 0;
1023 }
1024 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
1025 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1026 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1027 printDemodBuff();
1028 return 1;
04d2721b 1029}
1030
19ff0210 1031// by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1032int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1033{
1034 char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1035
01d0f8ae 1036 if (strlen(Cmd) > 35 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
19ff0210 1037 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
b41534d1 1038 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
1039 PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
19ff0210 1040 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1041 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1042 PrintAndLog("");
1fbf8956 1043 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
19ff0210 1044 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
b41534d1 1045 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
19ff0210 1046 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1047 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1048 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1049 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1050 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1051 return 0;
1052 }
1053 char cmdp2 = Cmd[1];
1054 int ans = 0;
1055 if (cmdp == 'f' && cmdp2 == 's'){
f8f894a5 1056 ans = CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd+2);
b41534d1 1057 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'b'){
f8f894a5 1058 ans = Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1059 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'm'){
f8f894a5 1060 ans = Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1061 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
f8f894a5 1062 ans = Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1063 } else if(cmdp == 'n' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
f8f894a5 1064 ans = CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1065 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '1'){
f8f894a5 1066 ans = CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1067 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '2'){
f8f894a5 1068 ans = CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd+2);
19ff0210 1069 } else {
1070 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1071 }
1072 return ans;
1073}
1074
0f321d63 1075void setClockGrid(int clk, int offset) {
b8fdac9e 1076 g_DemodStartIdx = offset;
1077 g_DemodClock = clk;
f516ff08 1078 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("demodoffset %d, clk %d",offset,clk);
c4809fd4 1079
3fd7fce4 1080 if (offset > clk) offset %= clk;
0f321d63 1081 if (offset < 0) offset += clk;
1082
1083 if (offset > GraphTraceLen || offset < 0) return;
1084 if (clk < 8 || clk > GraphTraceLen) {
1085 GridLocked = false;
1086 GridOffset = 0;
1087 PlotGridX = 0;
1088 PlotGridXdefault = 0;
1089 RepaintGraphWindow();
1090 } else {
1091 GridLocked = true;
1092 GridOffset = offset;
1093 PlotGridX = clk;
1094 PlotGridXdefault = clk;
1095 RepaintGraphWindow();
1096 }
1097}
1098
7fe9b0b7 1099int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
1100{
e0165dcf 1101 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
1102 PlotGridXdefault= PlotGridX;
1103 PlotGridYdefault= PlotGridY;
1104 RepaintGraphWindow();
1105 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1106}
1107
f9f0e83b 1108int CmdSetGraphMarkers(const char *Cmd) {
1109 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &CursorCPos, &CursorDPos);
1110 RepaintGraphWindow();
1111 return 0;
1112}
1113
7fe9b0b7 1114int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
1115{
e0165dcf 1116 int i, j;
1117 int requested = 0;
1118 int offset = 0;
1119 char string_buf[25];
1120 char* string_ptr = string_buf;
1121 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE];
1122
1123 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
1124
1125 /* if no args send something */
1126 if (requested == 0) {
1127 requested = 8;
1128 }
1129 if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
1130 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE);
1131 return 0;
1132 }
1133
1134 GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
1135 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
1136
1137 i = 0;
1138 for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
1139 i++;
1140 string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
1141 if (i == 8) {
1142 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1143 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1144 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1145 string_ptr = string_buf;
1146 i = 0;
1147 }
1148 if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1149 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
1150 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1151 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1152 }
1153 }
1154 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1155}
1156
7fe9b0b7 1157int CmdHide(const char *Cmd)
1158{
e0165dcf 1159 HideGraphWindow();
1160 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1161}
1162
78f5b1a7 1163//zero mean GraphBuffer
7fe9b0b7 1164int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd)
1165{
e0165dcf 1166 int i;
1167 int accum = 0;
7fe9b0b7 1168
e0165dcf 1169 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1170 accum += GraphBuffer[i];
1171 accum /= (GraphTraceLen - 10);
1172 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1173 GraphBuffer[i] -= accum;
7fe9b0b7 1174
e0165dcf 1175 RepaintGraphWindow();
1176 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1177}
f6d9fb17 1178
f6821167 1179uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamIn* b)
f6d9fb17
MHS
1180{
1181 int i;
1182 uint8_t val = 0;
1183 for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++)
1184 {
f6821167 1185 val |= (headBit(b) << (7-i));
f6d9fb17
MHS
1186 }
1187 return val;
1188}
7fe9b0b7 1189
b9957414 1190int getSamples(int n, bool silent)
7fe9b0b7 1191{
e0165dcf 1192 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1193 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1194 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1195 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1196
1197 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE-1] = { 0 };
1198
709665b5 1199 if (n == 0 || n > sizeof(got))
e0165dcf 1200 n = sizeof(got);
1201
b9957414 1202 if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
e0165dcf 1203 GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
b9957414 1204 if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
e0165dcf 1205 UsbCommand response;
1206 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response);
1207 uint8_t bits_per_sample = 8;
1208
1209 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1210 if(response.arg[0] > 0)
1211 {
1212 sample_config *sc = (sample_config *) response.d.asBytes;
e8647c57 1213 if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample
e0165dcf 1214 , sc->decimation);
1215 bits_per_sample = sc->bits_per_sample;
1216 }
1217 if(bits_per_sample < 8)
1218 {
b9957414 1219 if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
f6821167 1220 BitstreamIn bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0};
e0165dcf 1221 int j =0;
e6432f05 1222 for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < n; j++) {
e0165dcf 1223 uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout);
1224 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128;
1225 }
1226 GraphTraceLen = j;
1227 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j );
1228 }else
1229 {
1230 for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
1231 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
1232 }
1233 GraphTraceLen = n;
1234 }
1235
b8fdac9e 1236 setClockGrid(0,0);
0e2ddb41 1237 DemodBufferLen = 0;
e0165dcf 1238 RepaintGraphWindow();
1239 return 0;
1fbf8956 1240}
1241
1242int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
1243{
b9957414 1244 int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
1245 return getSamples(n, false);
7fe9b0b7 1246}
1247
d6a120a2
MHS
1248int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
1249{
fdcfbdcc
RAB
1250 int timeout = 0, arg = FLAG_TUNE_ALL;
1251
1252 if(*Cmd == 'l') {
1253 arg = FLAG_TUNE_LF;
1254 } else if (*Cmd == 'h') {
1255 arg = FLAG_TUNE_HF;
1256 } else if (*Cmd != '\0') {
1257 PrintAndLog("use 'tune' or 'tune l' or 'tune h'");
1258 return 0;
1259 }
1260
3aa4014b 1261 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
ba1a299c 1262
fdcfbdcc 1263 UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING, {arg, 0, 0}};
3aa4014b 1264 SendCommand(&c);
1265
1266 UsbCommand resp;
1267 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
1268 timeout++;
1269 printf(".");
1270 if (timeout > 7) {
1271 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1272 return 1;
1273 }
1274 }
1275
1276 int peakv, peakf;
1277 int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
1278 vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
1279 vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
1280 vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
1281 peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
1282 peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
1283 PrintAndLog("");
095173f7 1284 if (arg & FLAG_TUNE_LF)
1285 {
1286 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/500.0);
1287 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/500.0);
1288 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/500.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
1289 }
1290 if (arg & FLAG_TUNE_HF)
1291 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
0d0d0499 1292
d040cb90 1293 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 3000
1294 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 15000
1295 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3200
1296 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 8000
0d0d0499 1297
095173f7 1298 if (arg & FLAG_TUNE_LF)
1299 {
1300 if (peakv<<1 < LF_UNUSABLE_V)
1301 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1302 else if (peakv<<1 < LF_MARGINAL_V)
1303 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1304 }
1305 if (arg & FLAG_TUNE_HF)
1306 {
1307 if (vHf < HF_UNUSABLE_V)
1308 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1309 else if (vHf < HF_MARGINAL_V)
1310 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1311 }
3aa4014b 1312
d040cb90 1313 if (peakv<<1 >= LF_UNUSABLE_V) {
0d0d0499 1314 for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1315 GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
1316 }
1317 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1318 PrintAndLog("\n");
1319 GraphTraceLen = 256;
1320 ShowGraphWindow();
abd16c45 1321 RepaintGraphWindow();
ba1a299c 1322 }
1323
b4fb11ba 1324 return 0;
d6a120a2
MHS
1325}
1326
3aa4014b 1327
7fe9b0b7 1328int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
1329{
e0165dcf 1330 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
1331 int len = 0;
b915fda3 1332
e0165dcf 1333 len = strlen(Cmd);
1334 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
1335 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
b915fda3 1336
e0165dcf 1337 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
1338 if (!f) {
1339 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
1340 return 0;
1341 }
1342
1343 GraphTraceLen = 0;
1344 char line[80];
1345 while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), f)) {
1346 GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen] = atoi(line);
1347 GraphTraceLen++;
1348 }
1349 fclose(f);
1350 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen);
b8fdac9e 1351 setClockGrid(0,0);
0e2ddb41 1352 DemodBufferLen = 0;
e0165dcf 1353 RepaintGraphWindow();
1354 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1355}
1356
1357int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
1358{
e0165dcf 1359 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
cc15a118 1360 if (GraphTraceLen<=0) return 0;
e0165dcf 1361 for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1362 GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
1363 GraphTraceLen -= ds;
7fe9b0b7 1364
e0165dcf 1365 RepaintGraphWindow();
1366 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1367}
ec75f5c1 1368
1369// trim graph to input argument length
9ec1416a 1370int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
1371{
e0165dcf 1372 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
9ec1416a 1373
e0165dcf 1374 GraphTraceLen = ds;
9ec1416a 1375
e0165dcf 1376 RepaintGraphWindow();
1377 return 0;
9ec1416a 1378}
7fe9b0b7 1379
f75b313b 1380// trim graph (middle) piece
1381int CmdMtrim(const char *Cmd) {
1382 int start = 0, stop = 0;
1383 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &start, &stop);
1384
1385 if (start > GraphTraceLen || stop > GraphTraceLen || start > stop) return 0;
1386 start++; //leave start position sample
1387
3991b2ec 1388 GraphTraceLen = stop - start;
f75b313b 1389 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
3991b2ec 1390 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[start+i];
f75b313b 1391 }
1392 return 0;
1393}
1394
1395
7fe9b0b7 1396int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
1397{
e0165dcf 1398 int i;
1399 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
7fe9b0b7 1400
e0165dcf 1401 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
1402 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
1403 max = GraphBuffer[i];
1404 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
1405 min = GraphBuffer[i];
1406 }
7fe9b0b7 1407
e0165dcf 1408 if (max != min) {
1409 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
0e2ddb41 1410 GraphBuffer[i] = ((long)(GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256) / (max - min);
ba1a299c 1411 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
e0165dcf 1412 }
1413 }
1414 RepaintGraphWindow();
1415 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1416}
1417
1418int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd)
1419{
e0165dcf 1420 ShowGraphWindow();
1421 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1422}
1423
1424int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
1425{
e0165dcf 1426 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
1427 int len = 0;
b915fda3 1428
e0165dcf 1429 len = strlen(Cmd);
1430 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
1431 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
1432
b915fda3 1433
e0165dcf 1434 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
1435 if(!f) {
1436 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
1437 return 0;
1438 }
1439 int i;
1440 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
1441 fprintf(f, "%d\n", GraphBuffer[i]);
1442 }
1443 fclose(f);
1444 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd);
1445 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1446}
1447
1448int CmdScale(const char *Cmd)
1449{
e0165dcf 1450 CursorScaleFactor = atoi(Cmd);
1451 if (CursorScaleFactor == 0) {
1452 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1453 CursorScaleFactor = 1;
1454 }
1455 RepaintGraphWindow();
1456 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1457}
1458
c4f51073 1459int directionalThreshold(const int* in, int *out, size_t len, int8_t up, int8_t down)
d51b2eda 1460{
c4f51073 1461 int lastValue = in[0];
1462 out[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
e0165dcf 1463
c4f51073 1464 for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
e0165dcf 1465 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
c4f51073 1466 if (in[i] >= up && in[i] > lastValue)
e0165dcf 1467 {
c4f51073 1468 lastValue = out[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1469 out[i] = 1;
e0165dcf 1470 }
1471 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
c4f51073 1472 else if (in[i] <= down && in[i] < lastValue)
e0165dcf 1473 {
c4f51073 1474 lastValue = out[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1475 out[i] = -1;
e0165dcf 1476 }
1477 else
1478 {
c4f51073 1479 lastValue = out[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1480 out[i] = out[i-1];
e0165dcf 1481 }
1482 }
c4f51073 1483 out[0] = out[1]; // Align with first edited sample.
1484 return 0;
1485}
1486
1487int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
1488{
1489 int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
1490 int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
1491
1492 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
1493
1494 directionalThreshold(GraphBuffer, GraphBuffer,GraphTraceLen, upThres, downThres);
e0165dcf 1495 RepaintGraphWindow();
1496 return 0;
d51b2eda
MHS
1497}
1498
7fe9b0b7 1499int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd)
1500{
e0165dcf 1501 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1502 CmdHpf("");
1503
1504 int sign = 1;
1505 int zc = 0;
1506 int lastZc = 0;
1507
1508 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
1509 if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
1510 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1511 zc++;
1512 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
1513 } else {
1514 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1515 sign = -sign;
1516 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
1517 if (sign > 0) {
1518 lastZc = zc;
1519 zc = 0;
1520 }
1521 }
1522 }
1523
1524 RepaintGraphWindow();
1525 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1526}
1527
f6821167
MHS
1528int usage_data_bin2hex(){
1529 PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
1530 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
1531 return 0;
1532}
1533
1534/**
1535 * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
1536 * @param Cmd
1537 * @return
1538 */
1539int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd)
1540{
1541 int bg =0, en =0;
1542 if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
1543 {
1544 return usage_data_bin2hex();
1545 }
1546 //Number of digits supplied as argument
1547 size_t length = en - bg +1;
1548 size_t bytelen = (length+7) / 8;
1549 uint8_t* arr = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen);
1550 memset(arr, 0, bytelen);
1551 BitstreamOut bout = { arr, 0, 0 };
1552
1553 for(; bg <= en ;bg++)
1554 {
1555 char c = Cmd[bg];
1556 if( c == '1') pushBit(&bout, 1);
1557 else if( c == '0') pushBit(&bout, 0);
1558 else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c);
1559 }
1560
1561 if(bout.numbits % 8 != 0)
1562 {
1563 printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout.numbits % 8));
1564 }
1565
1566 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
1567 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
1568 // allocate a string and write to that first...
1569 for(size_t x = 0; x < bytelen ; x++)
1570 {
1571 printf("%02X", arr[x]);
1572 }
1573 printf("\n");
1574 free(arr);
1575 return 0;
1576}
1577
72c5877a 1578int usage_data_hex2bin() {
1579 PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
f6821167
MHS
1580 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
1581 return 0;
1582
1583}
1584
1585int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd)
1586{
1587 int bg =0, en =0;
1588 if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
1589 {
1590 return usage_data_hex2bin();
1591 }
1592
1593
1594 while(bg <= en )
1595 {
1596 char x = Cmd[bg++];
1597 // capitalize
1598 if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
1599 x -= 32;
1600 // convert to numeric value
1601 if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
1602 x -= '0';
1603 else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
1604 x -= 'A' - 10;
1605 else
1606 continue;
1607
1608 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
1609 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
1610 // allocate a string and write to that first...
1611
1612 for(int i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
1613 printf("%d",(x >> (3 - i)) & 1);
1614 }
1615 printf("\n");
1616
1617 return 0;
1618}
1619
0e2ddb41 1620 /* // example of FSK2 RF/50 Tones
1621 static const int LowTone[] = {
1622 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1623 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1624 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1625 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1626 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1627 };
1628 static const int HighTone[] = {
1629 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra 1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder (1/2 the remainder)
1630 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1631 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1632 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1633 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1634 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra -1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder
1635 };
1636 */
1637void GetHiLoTone(int *LowTone, int *HighTone, int clk, int LowToneFC, int HighToneFC) {
1638 int i,j=0;
1639 int Left_Modifier = ((clk % LowToneFC) % 2) + ((clk % LowToneFC)/2);
1640 int Right_Modifier = (clk % LowToneFC) / 2;
1641 //int HighToneMod = clk mod HighToneFC;
1642 int LeftHalfFCCnt = (LowToneFC % 2) + (LowToneFC/2); //truncate
1643 int FCs_per_clk = clk/LowToneFC;
1644
1645 // need to correctly split up the clock to field clocks.
1646 // First attempt uses modifiers on each end to make up for when FCs don't evenly divide into Clk
1647
1648 // start with LowTone
1649 // set extra 1 modifiers to make up for when FC doesn't divide evenly into Clk
1650 for (i = 0; i < Left_Modifier; i++) {
1651 LowTone[i] = 1;
1652 }
1653
1654 // loop # of field clocks inside the main clock
1655 for (i = 0; i < (FCs_per_clk); i++) {
1656 // loop # of samples per field clock
1657 for (j = 0; j < LowToneFC; j++) {
1658 LowTone[(i*LowToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j] = ( j < LeftHalfFCCnt ) ? 1 : -1;
1659 }
1660 }
1661
1662 int k;
1663 // add last -1 modifiers
1664 for (k = 0; k < Right_Modifier; k++) {
1665 LowTone[((i-1)*LowToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j+k] = -1;
1666 }
1667
1668 // now do hightone
1669 Left_Modifier = ((clk % HighToneFC) % 2) + ((clk % HighToneFC)/2);
1670 Right_Modifier = (clk % HighToneFC) / 2;
1671 LeftHalfFCCnt = (HighToneFC % 2) + (HighToneFC/2); //truncate
1672 FCs_per_clk = clk/HighToneFC;
1673
1674 for (i = 0; i < Left_Modifier; i++) {
1675 HighTone[i] = 1;
1676 }
1677
1678 // loop # of field clocks inside the main clock
1679 for (i = 0; i < (FCs_per_clk); i++) {
1680 // loop # of samples per field clock
1681 for (j = 0; j < HighToneFC; j++) {
1682 HighTone[(i*HighToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j] = ( j < LeftHalfFCCnt ) ? 1 : -1;
1683 }
1684 }
1685
1686 // add last -1 modifiers
1687 for (k = 0; k < Right_Modifier; k++) {
1688 PrintAndLog("(i-1)*HighToneFC+lm+j+k %i",((i-1)*HighToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j+k);
1689 HighTone[((i-1)*HighToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j+k] = -1;
1690 }
1691 if (g_debugMode == 2) {
1692 for ( i = 0; i < clk; i++) {
1693 PrintAndLog("Low: %i, High: %i",LowTone[i],HighTone[i]);
1694 }
1695 }
1696}
1697
1698//old CmdFSKdemod adapted by marshmellow
1699//converts FSK to clear NRZ style wave. (or demodulates)
1700int FSKToNRZ(int *data, int *dataLen, int clk, int LowToneFC, int HighToneFC) {
1701 uint8_t ans=0;
1702 if (clk == 0 || LowToneFC == 0 || HighToneFC == 0) {
1703 int firstClockEdge=0;
1704 ans = fskClocks((uint8_t *) &LowToneFC, (uint8_t *) &HighToneFC, (uint8_t *) &clk, false, &firstClockEdge);
1705 if (g_debugMode > 1) {
1706 PrintAndLog ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: detected clocks: fc_low %i, fc_high %i, clk %i, firstClockEdge %i, ans %u", LowToneFC, HighToneFC, clk, firstClockEdge, ans);
1707 }
1708 }
1709 // currently only know fsk modulations with field clocks < 10 samples and > 4 samples. filter out to remove false positives (and possibly destroying ask/psk modulated waves...)
1710 if (ans == 0 || clk == 0 || LowToneFC == 0 || HighToneFC == 0 || LowToneFC > 10 || HighToneFC < 4) {
1711 if (g_debugMode > 1) {
1712 PrintAndLog ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: no fsk clocks found");
1713 }
1714 return 0;
1715 }
1716 int LowTone[clk];
1717 int HighTone[clk];
1718 GetHiLoTone(LowTone, HighTone, clk, LowToneFC, HighToneFC);
1719
1720 int i, j;
1721
1722 // loop through ([all samples] - clk)
1723 for (i = 0; i < *dataLen - clk; ++i) {
1724 int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
1725
1726 // sum all samples together starting from this sample for [clk] samples for each tone (multiply tone value with sample data)
1727 for (j = 0; j < clk; ++j) {
1728 lowSum += LowTone[j] * data[i+j];
1729 highSum += HighTone[j] * data[i + j];
1730 }
1731 // get abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 ) (or a rolling average of sorts)
1732 lowSum = abs(100 * lowSum / clk);
1733 highSum = abs(100 * highSum / clk);
1734 // save these back to buffer for later use
1735 data[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum;
1736 }
1737
1738 // now we have the abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 ) for each tone
1739 // loop through again [all samples] - clk - 16
1740 // note why 16??? is 16 the largest FC? changed to LowToneFC as that should be the > fc
1741 for(i = 0; i < *dataLen - clk - LowToneFC; ++i) {
1742 int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0;
1743
1744 // sum a field clock width of abs( [average sample values per clk] * 100) for each tone
1745 for (j = 0; j < LowToneFC; ++j) { //10 for fsk2
1746 lowTot += (data[i + j] & 0xffff);
1747 }
1748 for (j = 0; j < HighToneFC; j++) { //8 for fsk2
1749 highTot += (data[i + j] >> 16);
1750 }
1751
1752 // subtract the sum of lowTone averages by the sum of highTone averages as it
1753 // and write back the new graph value
1754 data[i] = lowTot - highTot;
1755 }
1756 // update dataLen to what we put back to the data sample buffer
1757 *dataLen -= (clk + LowToneFC);
1758 return 0;
1759}
1760
1761int usage_data_fsktonrz() {
1762 PrintAndLog("Usage: data fsktonrz c <clock> l <fc_low> f <fc_high>");
1763 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
1764 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
1765 PrintAndLog(" c <clock> enter the a clock (omit to autodetect)");
1766 PrintAndLog(" l <fc_low> enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)");
1767 PrintAndLog(" f <fc_high> enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)");
1768 return 0;
1769}
1770
1771int CmdFSKToNRZ(const char *Cmd) {
1772 // take clk, fc_low, fc_high
1773 // blank = auto;
1774 bool errors = false;
1775 int clk = 0;
1776 char cmdp = 0;
1777 int fc_low = 10, fc_high = 8;
1778 while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
1779 {
1780 switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
1781 {
1782 case 'h':
1783 case 'H':
1784 return usage_data_fsktonrz();
1785 case 'C':
1786 case 'c':
1787 clk = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
1788 cmdp += 2;
1789 break;
1790 case 'F':
1791 case 'f':
1792 fc_high = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
1793 cmdp += 2;
1794 break;
1795 case 'L':
1796 case 'l':
1797 fc_low = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
1798 cmdp += 2;
1799 break;
1800 default:
1801 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
1802 errors = true;
1803 break;
1804 }
1805 if(errors) break;
1806 }
1807 //Validations
1808 if(errors) return usage_data_fsktonrz();
1809
1810 setClockGrid(0,0);
1811 DemodBufferLen = 0;
1812 int ans = FSKToNRZ(GraphBuffer, &GraphTraceLen, clk, fc_low, fc_high);
1813 CmdNorm("");
1814 RepaintGraphWindow();
1815 return ans;
1816}
1817
1818
ba1a299c 1819static command_t CommandTable[] =
7fe9b0b7 1820{
e0165dcf 1821 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
49bbc60a 1822 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
e0165dcf 1823 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
fef74fdc 1824 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
5d01f50a 1825 {"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex, 1, "bin2hex <digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
e0165dcf 1826 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
e0165dcf 1827 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
1828 {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
1829 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
0e2ddb41 1830 {"fsktonrz", CmdFSKToNRZ, 1, "Convert fsk2 to nrz wave for alternate fsk demodulating (for weak fsk)"},
e0165dcf 1831 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
1832 {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
1833 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
f6821167 1834 {"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin, 1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
e0165dcf 1835 {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
1836 {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
1837 {"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
1838 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
1839 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
f75b313b 1840 {"mtrim", CmdMtrim, 1, "<start> <stop> -- Trim out samples from the specified start to the specified stop"},
fef74fdc 1841 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
e0165dcf 1842 {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
1843 {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
ace26dbd 1844 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
e0165dcf 1845 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
1846 {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
1847 {"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
f9f0e83b 1848 {"setgraphmarkers", CmdSetGraphMarkers, 1, "[orange_marker] [blue_marker] (in graph window)"},
e0165dcf 1849 {"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
709665b5 1850 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},
e0165dcf 1851 {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
e0165dcf 1852 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
1853 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
1854 {"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
1855 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
1856 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
7fe9b0b7 1857};
1858
1859int CmdData(const char *Cmd)
1860{
e0165dcf 1861 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
1862 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1863}
1864
1865int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
1866{
e0165dcf 1867 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
1868 return 0;
7fe9b0b7 1869}
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