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1 | /* | |
2 | ** $Id: luac.c,v 1.69 2011/11/29 17:46:33 lhf Exp $ | |
3 | ** Lua compiler (saves bytecodes to files; also list bytecodes) | |
4 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #include <errno.h> | |
8 | #include <stdio.h> | |
9 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
10 | #include <string.h> | |
11 | ||
12 | #define luac_c | |
13 | #define LUA_CORE | |
14 | ||
15 | #include "lua.h" | |
16 | #include "lauxlib.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "lobject.h" | |
19 | #include "lstate.h" | |
20 | #include "lundump.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full); | |
23 | #define luaU_print PrintFunction | |
24 | ||
25 | #define PROGNAME "luac" /* default program name */ | |
26 | #define OUTPUT PROGNAME ".out" /* default output file */ | |
27 | ||
28 | static int listing=0; /* list bytecodes? */ | |
29 | static int dumping=1; /* dump bytecodes? */ | |
30 | static int stripping=0; /* strip debug information? */ | |
31 | static char Output[]={ OUTPUT }; /* default output file name */ | |
32 | static const char* output=Output; /* actual output file name */ | |
33 | static const char* progname=PROGNAME; /* actual program name */ | |
34 | ||
35 | static void fatal(const char* message) | |
36 | { | |
37 | fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message); | |
38 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
39 | } | |
40 | ||
41 | static void cannot(const char* what) | |
42 | { | |
43 | fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot %s %s: %s\n",progname,what,output,strerror(errno)); | |
44 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
47 | static void usage(const char* message) | |
48 | { | |
49 | if (*message=='-') | |
50 | fprintf(stderr,"%s: unrecognized option " LUA_QS "\n",progname,message); | |
51 | else | |
52 | fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message); | |
53 | fprintf(stderr, | |
54 | "usage: %s [options] [filenames]\n" | |
55 | "Available options are:\n" | |
56 | " -l list (use -l -l for full listing)\n" | |
57 | " -o name output to file " LUA_QL("name") " (default is \"%s\")\n" | |
58 | " -p parse only\n" | |
59 | " -s strip debug information\n" | |
60 | " -v show version information\n" | |
61 | " -- stop handling options\n" | |
62 | " - stop handling options and process stdin\n" | |
63 | ,progname,Output); | |
64 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
67 | #define IS(s) (strcmp(argv[i],s)==0) | |
68 | ||
69 | static int doargs(int argc, char* argv[]) | |
70 | { | |
71 | int i; | |
72 | int version=0; | |
73 | if (argv[0]!=NULL && *argv[0]!=0) progname=argv[0]; | |
74 | for (i=1; i<argc; i++) | |
75 | { | |
76 | if (*argv[i]!='-') /* end of options; keep it */ | |
77 | break; | |
78 | else if (IS("--")) /* end of options; skip it */ | |
79 | { | |
80 | ++i; | |
81 | if (version) ++version; | |
82 | break; | |
83 | } | |
84 | else if (IS("-")) /* end of options; use stdin */ | |
85 | break; | |
86 | else if (IS("-l")) /* list */ | |
87 | ++listing; | |
88 | else if (IS("-o")) /* output file */ | |
89 | { | |
90 | output=argv[++i]; | |
91 | if (output==NULL || *output==0 || (*output=='-' && output[1]!=0)) | |
92 | usage(LUA_QL("-o") " needs argument"); | |
93 | if (IS("-")) output=NULL; | |
94 | } | |
95 | else if (IS("-p")) /* parse only */ | |
96 | dumping=0; | |
97 | else if (IS("-s")) /* strip debug information */ | |
98 | stripping=1; | |
99 | else if (IS("-v")) /* show version */ | |
100 | ++version; | |
101 | else /* unknown option */ | |
102 | usage(argv[i]); | |
103 | } | |
104 | if (i==argc && (listing || !dumping)) | |
105 | { | |
106 | dumping=0; | |
107 | argv[--i]=Output; | |
108 | } | |
109 | if (version) | |
110 | { | |
111 | printf("%s\n",LUA_COPYRIGHT); | |
112 | if (version==argc-1) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
113 | } | |
114 | return i; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | #define FUNCTION "(function()end)();" | |
118 | ||
119 | static const char* reader(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) | |
120 | { | |
121 | UNUSED(L); | |
122 | if ((*(int*)ud)--) | |
123 | { | |
124 | *size=sizeof(FUNCTION)-1; | |
125 | return FUNCTION; | |
126 | } | |
127 | else | |
128 | { | |
129 | *size=0; | |
130 | return NULL; | |
131 | } | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | #define toproto(L,i) getproto(L->top+(i)) | |
135 | ||
136 | static const Proto* combine(lua_State* L, int n) | |
137 | { | |
138 | if (n==1) | |
139 | return toproto(L,-1); | |
140 | else | |
141 | { | |
142 | Proto* f; | |
143 | int i=n; | |
144 | if (lua_load(L,reader,&i,"=(" PROGNAME ")",NULL)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); | |
145 | f=toproto(L,-1); | |
146 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) | |
147 | { | |
148 | f->p[i]=toproto(L,i-n-1); | |
149 | if (f->p[i]->sizeupvalues>0) f->p[i]->upvalues[0].instack=0; | |
150 | } | |
151 | f->sizelineinfo=0; | |
152 | return f; | |
153 | } | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | static int writer(lua_State* L, const void* p, size_t size, void* u) | |
157 | { | |
158 | UNUSED(L); | |
159 | return (fwrite(p,size,1,(FILE*)u)!=1) && (size!=0); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | static int pmain(lua_State* L) | |
163 | { | |
164 | int argc=(int)lua_tointeger(L,1); | |
165 | char** argv=(char**)lua_touserdata(L,2); | |
166 | const Proto* f; | |
167 | int i; | |
168 | if (!lua_checkstack(L,argc)) fatal("too many input files"); | |
169 | for (i=0; i<argc; i++) | |
170 | { | |
171 | const char* filename=IS("-") ? NULL : argv[i]; | |
172 | if (luaL_loadfile(L,filename)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); | |
173 | } | |
174 | f=combine(L,argc); | |
175 | if (listing) luaU_print(f,listing>1); | |
176 | if (dumping) | |
177 | { | |
178 | FILE* D= (output==NULL) ? stdout : fopen(output,"wb"); | |
179 | if (D==NULL) cannot("open"); | |
180 | lua_lock(L); | |
181 | luaU_dump(L,f,writer,D,stripping); | |
182 | lua_unlock(L); | |
183 | if (ferror(D)) cannot("write"); | |
184 | if (fclose(D)) cannot("close"); | |
185 | } | |
186 | return 0; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | int main(int argc, char* argv[]) | |
190 | { | |
191 | lua_State* L; | |
192 | int i=doargs(argc,argv); | |
193 | argc-=i; argv+=i; | |
194 | if (argc<=0) usage("no input files given"); | |
195 | L=luaL_newstate(); | |
196 | if (L==NULL) fatal("cannot create state: not enough memory"); | |
197 | lua_pushcfunction(L,&pmain); | |
198 | lua_pushinteger(L,argc); | |
199 | lua_pushlightuserdata(L,argv); | |
200 | if (lua_pcall(L,2,0,0)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); | |
201 | lua_close(L); | |
202 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | /* | |
206 | ** $Id: print.c,v 1.68 2011/09/30 10:21:20 lhf Exp $ | |
207 | ** print bytecodes | |
208 | ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h | |
209 | */ | |
210 | ||
211 | #include <ctype.h> | |
212 | #include <stdio.h> | |
213 | ||
214 | #define luac_c | |
215 | #define LUA_CORE | |
216 | ||
217 | #include "ldebug.h" | |
218 | #include "lobject.h" | |
219 | #include "lopcodes.h" | |
220 | ||
221 | #define VOID(p) ((const void*)(p)) | |
222 | ||
223 | static void PrintString(const TString* ts) | |
224 | { | |
225 | const char* s=getstr(ts); | |
226 | size_t i,n=ts->tsv.len; | |
227 | printf("%c",'"'); | |
228 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) | |
229 | { | |
230 | int c=(int)(unsigned char)s[i]; | |
231 | switch (c) | |
232 | { | |
233 | case '"': printf("\\\""); break; | |
234 | case '\\': printf("\\\\"); break; | |
235 | case '\a': printf("\\a"); break; | |
236 | case '\b': printf("\\b"); break; | |
237 | case '\f': printf("\\f"); break; | |
238 | case '\n': printf("\\n"); break; | |
239 | case '\r': printf("\\r"); break; | |
240 | case '\t': printf("\\t"); break; | |
241 | case '\v': printf("\\v"); break; | |
242 | default: if (isprint(c)) | |
243 | printf("%c",c); | |
244 | else | |
245 | printf("\\%03d",c); | |
246 | } | |
247 | } | |
248 | printf("%c",'"'); | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | static void PrintConstant(const Proto* f, int i) | |
252 | { | |
253 | const TValue* o=&f->k[i]; | |
254 | switch (ttype(o)) | |
255 | { | |
256 | case LUA_TNIL: | |
257 | printf("nil"); | |
258 | break; | |
259 | case LUA_TBOOLEAN: | |
260 | printf(bvalue(o) ? "true" : "false"); | |
261 | break; | |
262 | case LUA_TNUMBER: | |
263 | printf(LUA_NUMBER_FMT,nvalue(o)); | |
264 | break; | |
265 | case LUA_TSTRING: | |
266 | PrintString(rawtsvalue(o)); | |
267 | break; | |
268 | default: /* cannot happen */ | |
269 | printf("? type=%d",ttype(o)); | |
270 | break; | |
271 | } | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | #define UPVALNAME(x) ((f->upvalues[x].name) ? getstr(f->upvalues[x].name) : "-") | |
275 | #define MYK(x) (-1-(x)) | |
276 | ||
277 | static void PrintCode(const Proto* f) | |
278 | { | |
279 | const Instruction* code=f->code; | |
280 | int pc,n=f->sizecode; | |
281 | for (pc=0; pc<n; pc++) | |
282 | { | |
283 | Instruction i=code[pc]; | |
284 | OpCode o=GET_OPCODE(i); | |
285 | int a=GETARG_A(i); | |
286 | int b=GETARG_B(i); | |
287 | int c=GETARG_C(i); | |
288 | int ax=GETARG_Ax(i); | |
289 | int bx=GETARG_Bx(i); | |
290 | int sbx=GETARG_sBx(i); | |
291 | int line=getfuncline(f,pc); | |
292 | printf("\t%d\t",pc+1); | |
293 | if (line>0) printf("[%d]\t",line); else printf("[-]\t"); | |
294 | printf("%-9s\t",luaP_opnames[o]); | |
295 | switch (getOpMode(o)) | |
296 | { | |
297 | case iABC: | |
298 | printf("%d",a); | |
299 | if (getBMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(b) ? (MYK(INDEXK(b))) : b); | |
300 | if (getCMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(c) ? (MYK(INDEXK(c))) : c); | |
301 | break; | |
302 | case iABx: | |
303 | printf("%d",a); | |
304 | if (getBMode(o)==OpArgK) printf(" %d",MYK(bx)); | |
305 | if (getBMode(o)==OpArgU) printf(" %d",bx); | |
306 | break; | |
307 | case iAsBx: | |
308 | printf("%d %d",a,sbx); | |
309 | break; | |
310 | case iAx: | |
311 | printf("%d",MYK(ax)); | |
312 | break; | |
313 | } | |
314 | switch (o) | |
315 | { | |
316 | case OP_LOADK: | |
317 | printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,bx); | |
318 | break; | |
319 | case OP_GETUPVAL: | |
320 | case OP_SETUPVAL: | |
321 | printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b)); | |
322 | break; | |
323 | case OP_GETTABUP: | |
324 | printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b)); | |
325 | if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); } | |
326 | break; | |
327 | case OP_SETTABUP: | |
328 | printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(a)); | |
329 | if (ISK(b)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); } | |
330 | if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); } | |
331 | break; | |
332 | case OP_GETTABLE: | |
333 | case OP_SELF: | |
334 | if (ISK(c)) { printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); } | |
335 | break; | |
336 | case OP_SETTABLE: | |
337 | case OP_ADD: | |
338 | case OP_SUB: | |
339 | case OP_MUL: | |
340 | case OP_DIV: | |
341 | case OP_POW: | |
342 | case OP_EQ: | |
343 | case OP_LT: | |
344 | case OP_LE: | |
345 | if (ISK(b) || ISK(c)) | |
346 | { | |
347 | printf("\t; "); | |
348 | if (ISK(b)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); else printf("-"); | |
349 | printf(" "); | |
350 | if (ISK(c)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); else printf("-"); | |
351 | } | |
352 | break; | |
353 | case OP_JMP: | |
354 | case OP_FORLOOP: | |
355 | case OP_FORPREP: | |
356 | case OP_TFORLOOP: | |
357 | printf("\t; to %d",sbx+pc+2); | |
358 | break; | |
359 | case OP_CLOSURE: | |
360 | printf("\t; %p",VOID(f->p[bx])); | |
361 | break; | |
362 | case OP_SETLIST: | |
363 | if (c==0) printf("\t; %d",(int)code[++pc]); else printf("\t; %d",c); | |
364 | break; | |
365 | case OP_EXTRAARG: | |
366 | printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,ax); | |
367 | break; | |
368 | default: | |
369 | break; | |
370 | } | |
371 | printf("\n"); | |
372 | } | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | #define SS(x) ((x==1)?"":"s") | |
376 | #define S(x) (int)(x),SS(x) | |
377 | ||
378 | static void PrintHeader(const Proto* f) | |
379 | { | |
380 | const char* s=f->source ? getstr(f->source) : "=?"; | |
381 | if (*s=='@' || *s=='=') | |
382 | s++; | |
383 | else if (*s==LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) | |
384 | s="(bstring)"; | |
385 | else | |
386 | s="(string)"; | |
387 | printf("\n%s <%s:%d,%d> (%d instruction%s at %p)\n", | |
388 | (f->linedefined==0)?"main":"function",s, | |
389 | f->linedefined,f->lastlinedefined, | |
390 | S(f->sizecode),VOID(f)); | |
391 | printf("%d%s param%s, %d slot%s, %d upvalue%s, ", | |
392 | (int)(f->numparams),f->is_vararg?"+":"",SS(f->numparams), | |
393 | S(f->maxstacksize),S(f->sizeupvalues)); | |
394 | printf("%d local%s, %d constant%s, %d function%s\n", | |
395 | S(f->sizelocvars),S(f->sizek),S(f->sizep)); | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | static void PrintDebug(const Proto* f) | |
399 | { | |
400 | int i,n; | |
401 | n=f->sizek; | |
402 | printf("constants (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); | |
403 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) | |
404 | { | |
405 | printf("\t%d\t",i+1); | |
406 | PrintConstant(f,i); | |
407 | printf("\n"); | |
408 | } | |
409 | n=f->sizelocvars; | |
410 | printf("locals (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); | |
411 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) | |
412 | { | |
413 | printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n", | |
414 | i,getstr(f->locvars[i].varname),f->locvars[i].startpc+1,f->locvars[i].endpc+1); | |
415 | } | |
416 | n=f->sizeupvalues; | |
417 | printf("upvalues (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); | |
418 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) | |
419 | { | |
420 | printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n", | |
421 | i,UPVALNAME(i),f->upvalues[i].instack,f->upvalues[i].idx); | |
422 | } | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full) | |
426 | { | |
427 | int i,n=f->sizep; | |
428 | PrintHeader(f); | |
429 | PrintCode(f); | |
430 | if (full) PrintDebug(f); | |
431 | for (i=0; i<n; i++) PrintFunction(f->p[i],full); | |
432 | } |