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1 | /* crapto1.c\r | |
2 | \r | |
3 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or\r | |
4 | modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License\r | |
5 | as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2\r | |
6 | of the License, or (at your option) any later version.\r | |
7 | \r | |
8 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\r | |
9 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\r | |
10 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\r | |
11 | GNU General Public License for more details.\r | |
12 | \r | |
13 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\r | |
14 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\r | |
15 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,\r | |
16 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$\r | |
17 | \r | |
18 | Copyright (C) 2008-2014 bla <blapost@gmail.com>\r | |
19 | */\r | |
20 | #include "crapto1.h"\r | |
21 | #include <stdlib.h>\r | |
22 | \r | |
23 | #if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__\r | |
24 | static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20];\r | |
25 | static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut()\r | |
26 | {\r | |
27 | uint32_t i;\r | |
28 | for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i)\r | |
29 | filterlut[i] = filter(i);\r | |
30 | }\r | |
31 | #define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff])\r | |
32 | #endif\r | |
33 | \r | |
34 | static void quicksort(uint32_t* const start, uint32_t* const stop)\r | |
35 | {\r | |
36 | uint32_t *it = start + 1, *rit = stop, t;\r | |
37 | \r | |
38 | if(it > rit)\r | |
39 | return;\r | |
40 | \r | |
41 | while(it < rit)\r | |
42 | if(*it <= *start)\r | |
43 | ++it;\r | |
44 | else if(*rit > *start)\r | |
45 | --rit;\r | |
46 | else\r | |
47 | t = *it, *it = *rit, *rit = t;\r | |
48 | \r | |
49 | if(*rit >= *start)\r | |
50 | --rit;\r | |
51 | if(rit != start)\r | |
52 | t = *rit, *rit = *start, *start = t;\r | |
53 | \r | |
54 | quicksort(start, rit - 1);\r | |
55 | quicksort(rit + 1, stop);\r | |
56 | }\r | |
57 | /** binsearch\r | |
58 | * Binary search for the first occurence of *stop's MSB in sorted [start,stop]\r | |
59 | */\r | |
60 | static inline uint32_t* binsearch(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop)\r | |
61 | {\r | |
62 | uint32_t mid, val = *stop & 0xff000000;\r | |
63 | while(start != stop)\r | |
64 | if(start[mid = (stop - start) >> 1] > val)\r | |
65 | stop = &start[mid];\r | |
66 | else\r | |
67 | start += mid + 1;\r | |
68 | \r | |
69 | return start;\r | |
70 | }\r | |
71 | \r | |
72 | /** update_contribution\r | |
73 | * helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB\r | |
74 | */\r | |
75 | static inline void\r | |
76 | update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2)\r | |
77 | {\r | |
78 | uint32_t p = *item >> 25;\r | |
79 | \r | |
80 | p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1);\r | |
81 | p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2);\r | |
82 | *item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff);\r | |
83 | }\r | |
84 | \r | |
85 | /** extend_table\r | |
86 | * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states\r | |
87 | */\r | |
88 | static inline void\r | |
89 | extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in)\r | |
90 | {\r | |
91 | in <<= 24;\r | |
92 | for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)\r | |
93 | if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) {\r | |
94 | *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;\r | |
95 | update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);\r | |
96 | *tbl ^= in;\r | |
97 | } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) {\r | |
98 | *++*end = tbl[1];\r | |
99 | tbl[1] = tbl[0] | 1;\r | |
100 | update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);\r | |
101 | *tbl++ ^= in;\r | |
102 | update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);\r | |
103 | *tbl ^= in;\r | |
104 | } else\r | |
105 | *tbl-- = *(*end)--;\r | |
106 | }\r | |
107 | /** extend_table_simple\r | |
108 | * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states\r | |
109 | */\r | |
110 | static inline void extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit)\r | |
111 | {\r | |
112 | for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)\r | |
113 | if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1))\r | |
114 | *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;\r | |
115 | else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) {\r | |
116 | *++*end = *++tbl;\r | |
117 | *tbl = tbl[-1] | 1;\r | |
118 | } else\r | |
119 | *tbl-- = *(*end)--;\r | |
120 | }\r | |
121 | /** recover\r | |
122 | * recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time\r | |
123 | */\r | |
124 | static struct Crypto1State*\r | |
125 | recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks,\r | |
126 | uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem,\r | |
127 | struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in)\r | |
128 | {\r | |
129 | uint32_t *o, *e, i;\r | |
130 | \r | |
131 | if(rem == -1) {\r | |
132 | for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) {\r | |
133 | *e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4);\r | |
134 | for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) {\r | |
135 | sl->even = *o;\r | |
136 | sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD);\r | |
137 | sl[1].odd = sl[1].even = 0;\r | |
138 | }\r | |
139 | }\r | |
140 | return sl;\r | |
141 | }\r | |
142 | \r | |
143 | for(i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) {\r | |
144 | oks >>= 1;\r | |
145 | eks >>= 1;\r | |
146 | in >>= 2;\r | |
147 | extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, oks & 1, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1,\r | |
148 | LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0);\r | |
149 | if(o_head > o_tail)\r | |
150 | return sl;\r | |
151 | \r | |
152 | extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, eks & 1, LF_POLY_ODD,\r | |
153 | LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, in & 3);\r | |
154 | if(e_head > e_tail)\r | |
155 | return sl;\r | |
156 | }\r | |
157 | \r | |
158 | quicksort(o_head, o_tail);\r | |
159 | quicksort(e_head, e_tail);\r | |
160 | \r | |
161 | while(o_tail >= o_head && e_tail >= e_head)\r | |
162 | if(((*o_tail ^ *e_tail) >> 24) == 0) {\r | |
163 | o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o = o_tail);\r | |
164 | e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e = e_tail);\r | |
165 | sl = recover(o_tail--, o, oks,\r | |
166 | e_tail--, e, eks, rem, sl, in);\r | |
167 | }\r | |
168 | else if(*o_tail > *e_tail)\r | |
169 | o_tail = binsearch(o_head, o_tail) - 1;\r | |
170 | else\r | |
171 | e_tail = binsearch(e_head, e_tail) - 1;\r | |
172 | \r | |
173 | return sl;\r | |
174 | }\r | |
175 | /** lfsr_recovery\r | |
176 | * recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream\r | |
177 | * additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value\r | |
178 | * that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated\r | |
179 | */\r | |
180 | struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in)\r | |
181 | {\r | |
182 | struct Crypto1State *statelist;\r | |
183 | uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0;\r | |
184 | uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0;\r | |
185 | int i;\r | |
186 | \r | |
187 | // split the keystream into an odd and even part\r | |
188 | for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2)\r | |
189 | oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);\r | |
190 | for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2)\r | |
191 | eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);\r | |
192 | \r | |
193 | odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);\r | |
194 | even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);\r | |
195 | statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18);\r | |
196 | if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) {\r | |
197 | free(statelist);\r | |
198 | statelist = 0;\r | |
199 | goto out;\r | |
200 | }\r | |
201 | \r | |
202 | statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0;\r | |
203 | \r | |
204 | // initialize statelists: add all possible states which would result into the rightmost 2 bits of the keystream\r | |
205 | for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) {\r | |
206 | if(filter(i) == (oks & 1))\r | |
207 | *++odd_tail = i;\r | |
208 | if(filter(i) == (eks & 1))\r | |
209 | *++even_tail = i;\r | |
210 | }\r | |
211 | \r | |
212 | // extend the statelists. Look at the next 8 Bits of the keystream (4 Bit each odd and even):\r | |
213 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {\r | |
214 | extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1);\r | |
215 | extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1);\r | |
216 | }\r | |
217 | \r | |
218 | // the statelists now contain all states which could have generated the last 10 Bits of the keystream.\r | |
219 | // 22 bits to go to recover 32 bits in total. From now on, we need to take the "in"\r | |
220 | // parameter into account.\r | |
221 | in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00);\r | |
222 | recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks,\r | |
223 | even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1);\r | |
224 | \r | |
225 | out:\r | |
226 | free(odd_head);\r | |
227 | free(even_head);\r | |
228 | return statelist;\r | |
229 | }\r | |
230 | \r | |
231 | static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214,\r | |
232 | 0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83,\r | |
233 | 0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA};\r | |
234 | static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60,\r | |
235 | 0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8,\r | |
236 | 0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20,\r | |
237 | 0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020};\r | |
238 | static const uint32_t T1[] = {\r | |
239 | 0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66,\r | |
240 | 0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B,\r | |
241 | 0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615,\r | |
242 | 0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C};\r | |
243 | static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0,\r | |
244 | 0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268,\r | |
245 | 0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0,\r | |
246 | 0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0,\r | |
247 | 0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950,\r | |
248 | 0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0};\r | |
249 | static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD};\r | |
250 | static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0};\r | |
251 | /** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states\r | |
252 | * Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version\r | |
253 | */\r | |
254 | struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3)\r | |
255 | {\r | |
256 | struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl;\r | |
257 | uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32];\r | |
258 | uint32_t low = 0, win = 0;\r | |
259 | uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16];\r | |
260 | int i, j;\r | |
261 | \r | |
262 | sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4);\r | |
263 | if(!sl)\r | |
264 | return 0;\r | |
265 | sl->odd = sl->even = 0;\r | |
266 | \r | |
267 | for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) {\r | |
268 | oks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i);\r | |
269 | oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i);\r | |
270 | }\r | |
271 | for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) {\r | |
272 | eks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i);\r | |
273 | eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i);\r | |
274 | }\r | |
275 | \r | |
276 | for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) {\r | |
277 | if (filter(i) != oks[0])\r | |
278 | continue;\r | |
279 | \r | |
280 | *(tail = table) = i;\r | |
281 | for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j)\r | |
282 | extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]);\r | |
283 | \r | |
284 | if(tail < table)\r | |
285 | continue;\r | |
286 | \r | |
287 | for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)\r | |
288 | low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]);\r | |
289 | for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j)\r | |
290 | hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]);\r | |
291 | \r | |
292 | for(; tail >= table; --tail) {\r | |
293 | for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {\r | |
294 | *tail = *tail << 1;\r | |
295 | *tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j]));\r | |
296 | if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j])\r | |
297 | goto continue2;\r | |
298 | }\r | |
299 | \r | |
300 | for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)\r | |
301 | win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]);\r | |
302 | \r | |
303 | win ^= low;\r | |
304 | for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {\r | |
305 | win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]);\r | |
306 | if(filter(win) != eks[j])\r | |
307 | goto continue2;\r | |
308 | }\r | |
309 | \r | |
310 | *tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail);\r | |
311 | sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win);\r | |
312 | sl->even = win;\r | |
313 | ++sl;\r | |
314 | sl->odd = sl->even = 0;\r | |
315 | continue2:;\r | |
316 | }\r | |
317 | }\r | |
318 | return statelist;\r | |
319 | }\r | |
320 | \r | |
321 | /** lfsr_rollback_bit\r | |
322 | * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states\r | |
323 | */\r | |
324 | uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)\r | |
325 | {\r | |
326 | int out;\r | |
327 | uint8_t ret;\r | |
328 | uint32_t t;\r | |
329 | \r | |
330 | s->odd &= 0xffffff;\r | |
331 | t = s->odd, s->odd = s->even, s->even = t;\r | |
332 | \r | |
333 | out = s->even & 1;\r | |
334 | out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1);\r | |
335 | out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;\r | |
336 | out ^= !!in;\r | |
337 | out ^= (ret = filter(s->odd)) & !!fb;\r | |
338 | \r | |
339 | s->even |= parity(out) << 23;\r | |
340 | return ret;\r | |
341 | }\r | |
342 | /** lfsr_rollback_byte\r | |
343 | * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states\r | |
344 | */\r | |
345 | uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)\r | |
346 | {\r | |
347 | /*\r | |
348 | int i, ret = 0;\r | |
349 | for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i)\r | |
350 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, i), fb) << i;\r | |
351 | */\r | |
352 | // unfold loop 20160112\r | |
353 | uint8_t ret = 0;\r | |
354 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 7), fb) << 7;\r | |
355 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 6), fb) << 6;\r | |
356 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 5), fb) << 5;\r | |
357 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 4), fb) << 4;\r | |
358 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 3), fb) << 3;\r | |
359 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 2), fb) << 2;\r | |
360 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 1), fb) << 1;\r | |
361 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 0), fb) << 0;\r | |
362 | return ret;\r | |
363 | }\r | |
364 | /** lfsr_rollback_word\r | |
365 | * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states\r | |
366 | */\r | |
367 | uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)\r | |
368 | {\r | |
369 | /*\r | |
370 | int i;\r | |
371 | uint32_t ret = 0;\r | |
372 | for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)\r | |
373 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb) << (i ^ 24);\r | |
374 | */\r | |
375 | // unfold loop 20160112\r | |
376 | uint32_t ret = 0;\r | |
377 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 31), fb) << (31 ^ 24);\r | |
378 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 30), fb) << (30 ^ 24);\r | |
379 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 29), fb) << (29 ^ 24);\r | |
380 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 28), fb) << (28 ^ 24);\r | |
381 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 27), fb) << (27 ^ 24);\r | |
382 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 26), fb) << (26 ^ 24);\r | |
383 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 25), fb) << (25 ^ 24);\r | |
384 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 24), fb) << (24 ^ 24);\r | |
385 | \r | |
386 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 23), fb) << (23 ^ 24);\r | |
387 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 22), fb) << (22 ^ 24);\r | |
388 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 21), fb) << (21 ^ 24);\r | |
389 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 20), fb) << (20 ^ 24);\r | |
390 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 19), fb) << (19 ^ 24);\r | |
391 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 18), fb) << (18 ^ 24);\r | |
392 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 17), fb) << (17 ^ 24);\r | |
393 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 16), fb) << (16 ^ 24);\r | |
394 | \r | |
395 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 15), fb) << (15 ^ 24);\r | |
396 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 14), fb) << (14 ^ 24);\r | |
397 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 13), fb) << (13 ^ 24);\r | |
398 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 12), fb) << (12 ^ 24);\r | |
399 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 11), fb) << (11 ^ 24);\r | |
400 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 10), fb) << (10 ^ 24);\r | |
401 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 9), fb) << (9 ^ 24);\r | |
402 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 8), fb) << (8 ^ 24);\r | |
403 | \r | |
404 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 7), fb) << (7 ^ 24);\r | |
405 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 6), fb) << (6 ^ 24);\r | |
406 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 5), fb) << (5 ^ 24);\r | |
407 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 4), fb) << (4 ^ 24);\r | |
408 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 3), fb) << (3 ^ 24);\r | |
409 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 2), fb) << (2 ^ 24);\r | |
410 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 1), fb) << (1 ^ 24);\r | |
411 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 0), fb) << (0 ^ 24);\r | |
412 | return ret;\r | |
413 | }\r | |
414 | \r | |
415 | /** nonce_distance\r | |
416 | * x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y\r | |
417 | */\r | |
418 | static uint16_t *dist = 0;\r | |
419 | int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to)\r | |
420 | {\r | |
421 | uint16_t x, i;\r | |
422 | if(!dist) {\r | |
423 | dist = malloc(2 << 16);\r | |
424 | if(!dist)\r | |
425 | return -1;\r | |
426 | for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) {\r | |
427 | dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i;\r | |
428 | x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;\r | |
429 | }\r | |
430 | }\r | |
431 | return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535;\r | |
432 | }\r | |
433 | \r | |
434 | \r | |
435 | static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = {\r | |
436 | { 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB},\r | |
437 | { 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}};\r | |
438 | \r | |
439 | \r | |
440 | /** lfsr_prefix_ks\r | |
441 | *\r | |
442 | * Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack\r | |
443 | * Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array\r | |
444 | * of possible partial(21 bit) secret state.\r | |
445 | * The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to\r | |
446 | * encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 3 last bits of Nr\r | |
447 | * only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3\r | |
448 | */\r | |
449 | uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd)\r | |
450 | {\r | |
451 | uint32_t *candidates = malloc(4 << 10);\r | |
452 | if(!candidates) return 0;\r | |
453 | \r | |
454 | uint32_t c, entry;\r | |
455 | int size = 0, i, good;\r | |
456 | \r | |
457 | for(i = 0; i < 1 << 21; ++i) {\r | |
458 | for(c = 0, good = 1; good && c < 8; ++c) {\r | |
459 | entry = i ^ fastfwd[isodd][c];\r | |
460 | good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd) == filter(entry >> 1));\r | |
461 | good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2) == filter(entry));\r | |
462 | }\r | |
463 | if(good)\r | |
464 | candidates[size++] = i;\r | |
465 | }\r | |
466 | \r | |
467 | candidates[size] = -1;\r | |
468 | \r | |
469 | return candidates;\r | |
470 | }\r | |
471 | \r | |
472 | /** check_pfx_parity\r | |
473 | * helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits\r | |
474 | */\r | |
475 | static struct Crypto1State* check_pfx_parity(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, uint8_t parities[8][8], uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl)\r | |
476 | {\r | |
477 | uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, c, good = 1;\r | |
478 | \r | |
479 | for(c = 0; good && c < 8; ++c) {\r | |
480 | sl->odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c];\r | |
481 | sl->even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c];\r | |
482 | \r | |
483 | lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);\r | |
484 | lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);\r | |
485 | \r | |
486 | ks3 = lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);\r | |
487 | ks2 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, 0, 0);\r | |
488 | ks1 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, prefix | c << 5, 1);\r | |
489 | \r | |
490 | nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5);\r | |
491 | rr = ks2 ^ rresp;\r | |
492 | \r | |
493 | good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24);\r | |
494 | good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16);\r | |
495 | good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8);\r | |
496 | good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0);\r | |
497 | good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ ks3;\r | |
498 | }\r | |
499 | \r | |
500 | return sl + good;\r | |
501 | }\r | |
502 | \r | |
503 | /** lfsr_common_prefix\r | |
504 | * Implentation of the common prefix attack.\r | |
505 | * Requires the 28 bit constant prefix used as reader nonce (pfx)\r | |
506 | * The reader response used (rr)\r | |
507 | * The keystream used to encrypt the observed NACK's (ks)\r | |
508 | * The parity bits (par)\r | |
509 | * It returns a zero terminated list of possible cipher states after the\r | |
510 | * tag nonce was fed in\r | |
511 | */\r | |
512 | struct Crypto1State* lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8])\r | |
513 | {\r | |
514 | struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s;\r | |
515 | uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top;\r | |
516 | \r | |
517 | odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1);\r | |
518 | even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0);\r | |
519 | \r | |
520 | s = statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 21);\r | |
521 | if(!s || !odd || !even) {\r | |
522 | free(statelist);\r | |
523 | free(odd);\r | |
524 | free(even);\r | |
525 | return 0;\r | |
526 | }\r | |
527 | \r | |
528 | for(o = odd; *o + 1; ++o)\r | |
529 | for(e = even; *e + 1; ++e)\r | |
530 | for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) {\r | |
531 | *o += 1 << 21;\r | |
532 | *e += (!(top & 7) + 1) << 21;\r | |
533 | s = check_pfx_parity(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s);\r | |
534 | }\r | |
535 | \r | |
536 | s->odd = s->even = 0;\r | |
537 | \r | |
538 | free(odd);\r | |
539 | free(even);\r | |
540 | return statelist;\r | |
541 | } |