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1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Gernoth <michael at gernoth.net>
3// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4//
5// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
6// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7// the license.
8//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9// UI utilities
10//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
12#include <stdarg.h>
13#include <stdlib.h>
14#include <stdio.h>
15#include <time.h>
16#include <readline/readline.h>
17#include <pthread.h>
18
19#include "ui.h"
20
21double CursorScaleFactor;
22int PlotGridX, PlotGridY, PlotGridXdefault= 64, PlotGridYdefault= 64;
23int offline;
24int flushAfterWrite = 0; //buzzy
25extern pthread_mutex_t print_lock;
26
27static char *logfilename = "proxmark3.log";
28
29void PrintAndLog(char *fmt, ...)
30{
31 char *saved_line;
32 int saved_point;
33 va_list argptr, argptr2;
34 static FILE *logfile = NULL;
35 static int logging=1;
36
37 // lock this section to avoid interlacing prints from different threats
38 pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
39
40 if (logging && !logfile) {
41 logfile=fopen(logfilename, "a");
42 if (!logfile) {
43 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open logfile, logging disabled!\n");
44 logging=0;
45 }
46 }
47
48 int need_hack = (rl_readline_state & RL_STATE_READCMD) > 0;
49
50 if (need_hack) {
51 saved_point = rl_point;
52 saved_line = rl_copy_text(0, rl_end);
53 rl_save_prompt();
54 rl_replace_line("", 0);
55 rl_redisplay();
56 }
57
58 va_start(argptr, fmt);
59 va_copy(argptr2, argptr);
60 vprintf(fmt, argptr);
61 printf(" "); // cleaning prompt
62 va_end(argptr);
63 printf("\n");
64
65 if (need_hack) {
66 rl_restore_prompt();
67 rl_replace_line(saved_line, 0);
68 rl_point = saved_point;
69 rl_redisplay();
70 free(saved_line);
71 }
72
73 if (logging && logfile) {
74 vfprintf(logfile, fmt, argptr2);
75 fprintf(logfile,"\n");
76 fflush(logfile);
77 }
78 va_end(argptr2);
79
80 if (flushAfterWrite == 1) //buzzy
81 {
82 fflush(NULL);
83 }
84 //release lock
85 pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);
86}
87
88
89void SetLogFilename(char *fn)
90{
91 logfilename = fn;
92}
93
94
95int manchester_decode(const int * data, const size_t len, uint8_t * dataout){
96
97 int bitlength = 0;
98 int i, clock, high, low, startindex;
99 low = startindex = 0;
100 high = 1;
101 uint8_t bitStream[len];
102
103 memset(bitStream, 0x00, len);
104
105 /* Detect high and lows */
106 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
107 if (data[i] > high)
108 high = data[i];
109 else if (data[i] < low)
110 low = data[i];
111 }
112
113 /* get clock */
114 clock = GetT55x7Clock( data, len, high );
115 startindex = DetectFirstTransition(data, len, high, low);
116
117 PrintAndLog(" Clock : %d", clock);
118 PrintAndLog(" startindex : %d", startindex);
119
120 if (high != 1)
121 bitlength = ManchesterConvertFrom255(data, len, bitStream, high, low, clock, startindex);
122 else
123 bitlength= ManchesterConvertFrom1(data, len, bitStream, clock, startindex);
124
125 if ( bitlength > 0 ){
126 PrintPaddedManchester(bitStream, bitlength, clock);
127 }
128
129 memcpy(dataout, bitStream, bitlength);
130
131 free(bitStream);
132 return bitlength;
133}
134
135 int GetT55x7Clock( const int * data, const size_t len, int peak ){
136
137 int i,lastpeak,clock;
138 clock = 0xFFFF;
139 lastpeak = 0;
140
141 /* Detect peak if we don't have one */
142 if (!peak) {
143 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
144 if (data[i] > peak) {
145 peak = data[i];
146 }
147 }
148 }
149
150 for (i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
151 /* if this is the beginning of a peak */
152 if ( data[i-1] != data[i] && data[i] == peak) {
153 /* find lowest difference between peaks */
154 if (lastpeak && i - lastpeak < clock)
155 clock = i - lastpeak;
156 lastpeak = i;
157 }
158 }
159 //return clock;
160 //defaults clock to precise values.
161 switch(clock){
162 case 8:
163 case 16:
164 case 32:
165 case 40:
166 case 50:
167 case 64:
168 case 100:
169 case 128:
170 return clock;
171 break;
172 default: break;
173 }
174 return 32;
175 }
176
177 int DetectFirstTransition(const int * data, const size_t len, int high, int low){
178
179 int i, retval;
180 retval = 0;
181 /*
182 Detect first transition Lo-Hi (arbitrary)
183 skip to the first high
184 */
185 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
186 if (data[i] == high)
187 break;
188
189 /* now look for the first low */
190 for (; i < len; ++i) {
191 if (data[i] == low) {
192 retval = i;
193 break;
194 }
195 }
196 return retval;
197 }
198
199 int ManchesterConvertFrom255(const int * data, const size_t len, uint8_t * dataout, int high, int low, int clock, int startIndex){
200
201 int i, j, hithigh, hitlow, first, bit, bitIndex;
202 i = startIndex;
203 bitIndex = 0;
204
205 /*
206 * We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
207 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
208 * Ed.
209 */
210 bit = 0;
211
212 for (; i < (int)(len / clock); i++)
213 {
214 hithigh = 0;
215 hitlow = 0;
216 first = 1;
217
218 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
219 for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
220 {
221 if (data[(i * clock) + j] == high)
222 hithigh = 1;
223 else if (data[(i * clock) + j] == low)
224 hitlow = 1;
225
226 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
227 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
228 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
229 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
230 else
231 first = 0;
232
233 if (hithigh && hitlow)
234 break;
235 }
236
237 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
238 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
239 bit ^= 1;
240
241 dataout[bitIndex++] = bit;
242 }
243 return bitIndex;
244 }
245
246 int ManchesterConvertFrom1(const int * data, const size_t len, uint8_t * dataout, int clock, int startIndex){
247
248 int i,j, bitindex, lc, tolerance, warnings;
249 warnings = 0;
250 int upperlimit = len*2/clock+8;
251 i = startIndex;
252 j = 0;
253 tolerance = clock/4;
254 uint8_t decodedArr[len];
255
256 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
257 for (bitindex = 1; i < len; i++) {
258
259 if (data[i-1] != data[i]) {
260 lc = i - startIndex;
261 startIndex = i;
262
263 // Error check: if bitindex becomes too large, we do not
264 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really wrong!
265 if (bitindex > upperlimit ) {
266 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
267 return 0;
268 }
269 // Then switch depending on lc length:
270 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
271 if (abs((lc-clock)/2) < tolerance) {
272 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
273 decodedArr[bitindex++] = data[i-1];
274 } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
275 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
276 decodedArr[bitindex++] = data[i-1];
277 decodedArr[bitindex++] = data[i-1];
278 } else {
279 ++warnings;
280 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
281 if (warnings > 10) {
282 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
283 return 0;
284 }
285 }
286 }
287 }
288
289 /*
290 * We have a decodedArr of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0")
291 * parse it into final decoded dataout
292 */
293 for (i = 0; i < bitindex; i += 2) {
294
295 if ((decodedArr[i] == 0) && (decodedArr[i+1] == 1)) {
296 dataout[j++] = 1;
297 } else if ((decodedArr[i] == 1) && (decodedArr[i+1] == 0)) {
298 dataout[j++] = 0;
299 } else {
300 i++;
301 warnings++;
302 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
303 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
304
305 if (warnings > 10) {
306 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
307 return 0;
308 }
309 }
310 }
311
312 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(dataout, j));
313 return j;
314 }
315
316 void ManchesterDiffDecodedString(const uint8_t* bitstream, size_t len, uint8_t invert){
317 /*
318 * We have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0")
319 * parse it into final decoded bitstream
320 */
321 int i, j, warnings;
322 uint8_t decodedArr[(len/2)+1];
323
324 j = warnings = 0;
325
326 uint8_t lastbit = 0;
327
328 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
329
330 uint8_t first = bitstream[i];
331 uint8_t second = bitstream[i+1];
332
333 if ( first == second ) {
334 ++i;
335 ++warnings;
336 if (warnings > 10) {
337 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
338 return;
339 }
340 }
341 else if ( lastbit != first ) {
342 decodedArr[j++] = 0 ^ invert;
343 }
344 else {
345 decodedArr[j++] = 1 ^ invert;
346 }
347 lastbit = second;
348 }
349
350 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(decodedArr, j));
351}
352
353
354void PrintPaddedManchester( uint8_t* bitStream, size_t len, size_t blocksize){
355
356 PrintAndLog(" Manchester decoded bitstream : %d bits", len);
357
358 uint8_t mod = len % blocksize;
359 uint8_t div = len / blocksize;
360 int i;
361 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
362 for (i = 0; i < div*blocksize; i+=blocksize) {
363 PrintAndLog(" %s", sprint_bin(bitStream+i,blocksize) );
364 }
365 if ( mod > 0 ){
366 PrintAndLog(" %s", sprint_bin(bitStream+i, mod) );
367 }
368}
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