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1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
2 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
3 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
4 | // the license. | |
5 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
6 | // Compression tool for FPGA config files. Compress several *.bit files at | |
7 | // compile time. Decompression is done at run time (see fpgaloader.c). | |
8 | // This uses the zlib library tuned to this specific case. The small file sizes | |
9 | // allow to use "insane" parameters for optimum compression ratio. | |
10 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <stdio.h> | |
13 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
14 | #include <string.h> | |
15 | #include <stdint.h> | |
16 | #include <stdbool.h> | |
17 | #include "zlib.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | #define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b)) | |
20 | ||
21 | // zlib configuration | |
22 | #define COMPRESS_LEVEL 9 // use best possible compression | |
23 | #define COMPRESS_WINDOW_BITS 15 // default = max = 15 for a window of 2^15 = 32KBytes | |
24 | #define COMPRESS_MEM_LEVEL 9 // determines the amount of memory allocated during compression. Default = 8. | |
25 | /* COMPRESS_STRATEGY can be | |
26 | Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY (the default), | |
27 | Z_FILTERED (more huffmann, less string matching), | |
28 | Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY (huffman only, no string matching) | |
29 | Z_RLE (distances limited to one) | |
30 | Z_FIXED (prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes) | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | #define COMPRESS_STRATEGY Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY | |
34 | // zlib tuning parameters: | |
35 | #define COMPRESS_GOOD_LENGTH 258 | |
36 | #define COMPRESS_MAX_LAZY 258 | |
37 | #define COMPRESS_MAX_NICE_LENGTH 258 | |
38 | #define COMPRESS_MAX_CHAIN 8192 | |
39 | ||
40 | #define FPGA_INTERLEAVE_SIZE 288 // (the FPGA's internal config frame size is 288 bits. Interleaving with 288 bytes should give best compression) | |
41 | #define FPGA_CONFIG_SIZE 42336 // our current fpga_[lh]f.bit files are 42175 bytes. Rounded up to next multiple of FPGA_INTERLEAVE_SIZE | |
42 | ||
43 | static void usage(void) | |
44 | { | |
45 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fpga_compress <infile1> <infile2> ... <infile_n> <outfile>\n"); | |
46 | fprintf(stderr, " Combine n FPGA bitstream files and compress them into one.\n\n"); | |
47 | fprintf(stderr, " fpga_compress -d <infile> <outfile>"); | |
48 | fprintf(stderr, " Decompress <infile>. Write result to <outfile>"); | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | ||
52 | static voidpf fpga_deflate_malloc(voidpf opaque, uInt items, uInt size) | |
53 | { | |
54 | return malloc(items*size); | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
57 | ||
58 | static void fpga_deflate_free(voidpf opaque, voidpf address) | |
59 | { | |
60 | return free(address); | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | ||
64 | static bool all_feof(FILE *infile[], uint8_t num_infiles) | |
65 | { | |
66 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < num_infiles; i++) { | |
67 | if (!feof(infile[i])) { | |
68 | return false; | |
69 | } | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | return true; | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
75 | ||
76 | int zlib_compress(FILE *infile[], uint8_t num_infiles, FILE *outfile) | |
77 | { | |
78 | uint8_t *fpga_config; | |
79 | uint32_t i; | |
80 | int32_t ret; | |
81 | uint8_t c; | |
82 | z_stream compressed_fpga_stream; | |
83 | ||
84 | fpga_config = malloc(num_infiles * FPGA_CONFIG_SIZE); | |
85 | ||
86 | // read the input files. Interleave them into fpga_config[] | |
87 | i = 0; | |
88 | do { | |
89 | ||
90 | if (i >= num_infiles * FPGA_CONFIG_SIZE) { | |
91 | fprintf(stderr, "Input files too big (total > %u bytes). These are probably not PM3 FPGA config files.\n", num_infiles*FPGA_CONFIG_SIZE); | |
92 | for(uint16_t j = 0; j < num_infiles; j++) { | |
93 | fclose(infile[j]); | |
94 | } | |
95 | free(fpga_config); | |
96 | return(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | for(uint16_t j = 0; j < num_infiles; j++) { | |
100 | for(uint16_t k = 0; k < FPGA_INTERLEAVE_SIZE; k++) { | |
101 | c = fgetc(infile[j]); | |
102 | if (!feof(infile[j])) { | |
103 | fpga_config[i++] = c; | |
104 | } else if (num_infiles > 1) { | |
105 | fpga_config[i++] = '\0'; | |
106 | } | |
107 | } | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | } while (!all_feof(infile, num_infiles)); | |
111 | ||
112 | // initialize zlib structures | |
113 | compressed_fpga_stream.next_in = fpga_config; | |
114 | compressed_fpga_stream.avail_in = i; | |
115 | compressed_fpga_stream.zalloc = fpga_deflate_malloc; | |
116 | compressed_fpga_stream.zfree = fpga_deflate_free; | |
117 | compressed_fpga_stream.opaque = Z_NULL; | |
118 | ret = deflateInit2(&compressed_fpga_stream, | |
119 | COMPRESS_LEVEL, | |
120 | Z_DEFLATED, | |
121 | COMPRESS_WINDOW_BITS, | |
122 | COMPRESS_MEM_LEVEL, | |
123 | COMPRESS_STRATEGY); | |
124 | ||
125 | // estimate the size of the compressed output | |
126 | uint32_t outsize_max = deflateBound(&compressed_fpga_stream, compressed_fpga_stream.avail_in); | |
127 | uint8_t *outbuf = malloc(outsize_max); | |
128 | compressed_fpga_stream.next_out = outbuf; | |
129 | compressed_fpga_stream.avail_out = outsize_max; | |
130 | ||
131 | if (ret == Z_OK) { | |
132 | ret = deflateTune(&compressed_fpga_stream, | |
133 | COMPRESS_GOOD_LENGTH, | |
134 | COMPRESS_MAX_LAZY, | |
135 | COMPRESS_MAX_NICE_LENGTH, | |
136 | COMPRESS_MAX_CHAIN); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | if (ret == Z_OK) { | |
140 | ret = deflate(&compressed_fpga_stream, Z_FINISH); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | fprintf(stderr, "compressed %u input bytes to %lu output bytes\n", i, compressed_fpga_stream.total_out); | |
144 | ||
145 | if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) { | |
146 | fprintf(stderr, "Error in deflate(): %i %s\n", ret, compressed_fpga_stream.msg); | |
147 | free(outbuf); | |
148 | deflateEnd(&compressed_fpga_stream); | |
149 | for(uint16_t j = 0; j < num_infiles; j++) { | |
150 | fclose(infile[j]); | |
151 | } | |
152 | fclose(outfile); | |
153 | free(infile); | |
154 | free(fpga_config); | |
155 | return(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | for (i = 0; i < compressed_fpga_stream.total_out; i++) { | |
159 | fputc(outbuf[i], outfile); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | free(outbuf); | |
163 | deflateEnd(&compressed_fpga_stream); | |
164 | for(uint16_t j = 0; j < num_infiles; j++) { | |
165 | fclose(infile[j]); | |
166 | } | |
167 | fclose(outfile); | |
168 | free(infile); | |
169 | free(fpga_config); | |
170 | ||
171 | return(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
172 | ||
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | ||
176 | int zlib_decompress(FILE *infile, FILE *outfile) | |
177 | { | |
178 | #define DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE 1024 | |
179 | uint8_t outbuf[DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE]; | |
180 | uint8_t inbuf[DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE]; | |
181 | int32_t ret; | |
182 | ||
183 | z_stream compressed_fpga_stream; | |
184 | ||
185 | // initialize zlib structures | |
186 | compressed_fpga_stream.next_in = inbuf; | |
187 | compressed_fpga_stream.avail_in = 0; | |
188 | compressed_fpga_stream.next_out = outbuf; | |
189 | compressed_fpga_stream.avail_out = DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE; | |
190 | compressed_fpga_stream.zalloc = fpga_deflate_malloc; | |
191 | compressed_fpga_stream.zfree = fpga_deflate_free; | |
192 | compressed_fpga_stream.opaque = Z_NULL; | |
193 | ||
194 | ret = inflateInit2(&compressed_fpga_stream, 0); | |
195 | ||
196 | do { | |
197 | if (compressed_fpga_stream.avail_in == 0) { | |
198 | compressed_fpga_stream.next_in = inbuf; | |
199 | uint16_t i = 0; | |
200 | do { | |
201 | int32_t c = fgetc(infile); | |
202 | if (!feof(infile)) { | |
203 | inbuf[i++] = c & 0xFF; | |
204 | compressed_fpga_stream.avail_in++; | |
205 | } else { | |
206 | break; | |
207 | } | |
208 | } while (i < DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE); | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | ret = inflate(&compressed_fpga_stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH); | |
212 | ||
213 | if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) { | |
214 | break; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | if (compressed_fpga_stream.avail_out == 0) { | |
218 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE; i++) { | |
219 | fputc(outbuf[i], outfile); | |
220 | } | |
221 | compressed_fpga_stream.avail_out = DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE; | |
222 | compressed_fpga_stream.next_out = outbuf; | |
223 | } | |
224 | } while (ret == Z_OK); | |
225 | ||
226 | if (ret == Z_STREAM_END) { // reached end of input | |
227 | uint16_t i = 0; | |
228 | while (compressed_fpga_stream.avail_out < DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE) { | |
229 | fputc(outbuf[i++], outfile); | |
230 | compressed_fpga_stream.avail_out++; | |
231 | } | |
232 | fclose(outfile); | |
233 | fclose(infile); | |
234 | return(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
235 | } else { | |
236 | fprintf(stderr, "Error. Inflate() returned error %i, %s", ret, compressed_fpga_stream.msg); | |
237 | fclose(outfile); | |
238 | fclose(infile); | |
239 | return(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | ||
245 | int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
246 | { | |
247 | FILE **infiles; | |
248 | FILE *outfile; | |
249 | ||
250 | if (argc == 1 || argc == 2) { | |
251 | usage(); | |
252 | return(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-d")) { // Decompress | |
256 | infiles = calloc(1, sizeof(FILE*)); | |
257 | if (argc != 4) { | |
258 | usage(); | |
259 | return(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
260 | } | |
261 | infiles[0] = fopen(argv[2], "rb"); | |
262 | if (infiles[0] == NULL) { | |
263 | fprintf(stderr, "Error. Cannot open input file %s", argv[2]); | |
264 | return(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
265 | } | |
266 | outfile = fopen(argv[3], "wb"); | |
267 | if (outfile == NULL) { | |
268 | fprintf(stderr, "Error. Cannot open output file %s", argv[3]); | |
269 | return(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
270 | } | |
271 | return zlib_decompress(infiles[0], outfile); | |
272 | ||
273 | } else { // Compress | |
274 | ||
275 | infiles = calloc(argc-2, sizeof(FILE*)); | |
276 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < argc-2; i++) { | |
277 | infiles[i] = fopen(argv[i+1], "rb"); | |
278 | if (infiles[i] == NULL) { | |
279 | fprintf(stderr, "Error. Cannot open input file %s", argv[i+1]); | |
280 | return(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
281 | } | |
282 | } | |
283 | outfile = fopen(argv[argc-1], "wb"); | |
284 | if (outfile == NULL) { | |
285 | fprintf(stderr, "Error. Cannot open output file %s", argv[argc-1]); | |
286 | return(EXIT_FAILURE); | |
287 | } | |
288 | return zlib_compress(infiles, argc-2, outfile); | |
289 | } | |
290 | } |