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1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2012 Roel Verdult | |
3 | // | |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
6 | // the license. | |
7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
8 | // Low frequency Hitag support | |
9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <stdio.h> | |
12 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
13 | #include <string.h> | |
14 | #include "data.h" | |
15 | #include "proxmark3.h" | |
16 | #include "ui.h" | |
17 | #include "cmdparser.h" | |
18 | #include "common.h" | |
19 | #include "util.h" | |
20 | #include "hitag2.h" | |
21 | #include "hitagS.h" | |
22 | #include "sleep.h" | |
23 | #include "cmdmain.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); | |
26 | ||
27 | size_t nbytes(size_t nbits) { | |
28 | return (nbits/8)+((nbits%8)>0); | |
29 | } | |
30 | ||
31 | int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) | |
32 | { | |
33 | uint8_t *got = malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); | |
34 | ||
35 | // Query for the actual size of the trace | |
36 | UsbCommand response; | |
37 | GetFromBigBuf(got, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, 0); | |
38 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response); | |
39 | uint16_t traceLen = response.arg[2]; | |
40 | if (traceLen > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) { | |
41 | uint8_t *p = realloc(got, traceLen); | |
42 | if (p == NULL) { | |
43 | PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace"); | |
44 | free(got); | |
45 | return 2; | |
46 | } | |
47 | got = p; | |
48 | GetFromBigBuf(got, traceLen, 0); | |
49 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL); | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | PrintAndLog("recorded activity (TraceLen = %d bytes):"); | |
53 | PrintAndLog(" ETU :nbits: who bytes"); | |
54 | PrintAndLog("---------+-----+----+-----------"); | |
55 | ||
56 | int i = 0; | |
57 | int prev = -1; | |
58 | int len = strlen(Cmd); | |
59 | ||
60 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; | |
61 | FILE* pf = NULL; | |
62 | ||
63 | if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; | |
64 | memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); | |
65 | ||
66 | if (strlen(filename) > 0) { | |
67 | if ((pf = fopen(filename,"wb")) == NULL) { | |
68 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); | |
69 | return 1; | |
70 | } | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | for (;;) { | |
74 | ||
75 | if(i >= traceLen) { break; } | |
76 | ||
77 | bool isResponse; | |
78 | int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i)); | |
79 | if (timestamp & 0x80000000) { | |
80 | timestamp &= 0x7fffffff; | |
81 | isResponse = 1; | |
82 | } else { | |
83 | isResponse = 0; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4)); | |
87 | // 4 bytes of additional information... | |
88 | // maximum of 32 additional parity bit information | |
89 | // | |
90 | // TODO: | |
91 | // at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels) | |
92 | // or each half bit period in 256 levels. | |
93 | ||
94 | int bits = got[i+8]; | |
95 | int len = nbytes(got[i+8]); | |
96 | ||
97 | if (len > 100) { | |
98 | break; | |
99 | } | |
100 | if (i + len > traceLen) { break;} | |
101 | ||
102 | uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9); | |
103 | ||
104 | // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full | |
105 | if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; } | |
106 | ||
107 | char line[1000] = ""; | |
108 | int j; | |
109 | for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { | |
110 | int oddparity = 0x01; | |
111 | int k; | |
112 | ||
113 | for (k=0;k<8;k++) { | |
114 | oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) { | |
118 | if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) { | |
119 | sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]); | |
120 | } | |
121 | else { | |
122 | sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]); | |
123 | } | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %3d: %s %s", | |
127 | (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)), | |
128 | bits, | |
129 | (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), | |
130 | line); | |
131 | ||
132 | if (pf) { | |
133 | fprintf(pf," +%7d: %3d: %s %s\n", | |
134 | (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)), | |
135 | bits, | |
136 | (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), | |
137 | line); | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | prev = timestamp; | |
141 | i += (len + 9); | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | if (pf) { | |
145 | fclose(pf); | |
146 | PrintAndLog("Recorded activity succesfully written to file: %s", filename); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | free(got); | |
150 | return 0; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | int CmdLFHitagSnoop(const char *Cmd) { | |
154 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_HITAG}; | |
155 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
156 | SendCommand(&c); | |
157 | return 0; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | int CmdLFHitagSim(const char *Cmd) { | |
161 | ||
162 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG}; | |
163 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; | |
164 | FILE* pf; | |
165 | bool tag_mem_supplied; | |
166 | ||
167 | int len = strlen(Cmd); | |
168 | if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; | |
169 | memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); | |
170 | ||
171 | if (strlen(filename) > 0) { | |
172 | if ((pf = fopen(filename,"rb+")) == NULL) { | |
173 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); | |
174 | return 1; | |
175 | } | |
176 | tag_mem_supplied = true; | |
177 | size_t bytes_read = fread(c.d.asBytes, 48, 1, pf); | |
178 | if ( bytes_read == 0) { | |
179 | PrintAndLog("Error: File reading error"); | |
180 | fclose(pf); | |
181 | return 1; | |
182 | } | |
183 | fclose(pf); | |
184 | } else { | |
185 | tag_mem_supplied = false; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | // Does the tag comes with memory | |
189 | c.arg[0] = (uint32_t)tag_mem_supplied; | |
190 | ||
191 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
192 | SendCommand(&c); | |
193 | return 0; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | int CmdLFHitagReader(const char *Cmd) { | |
197 | ||
198 | ||
199 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_HITAG};//, {param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,3,0,16)}}; | |
200 | hitag_data* htd = (hitag_data*)c.d.asBytes; | |
201 | hitag_function htf = param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10); | |
202 | ||
203 | switch (htf) { | |
204 | case 01: { //RHTSF_CHALLENGE | |
205 | c = (UsbCommand){ CMD_READ_HITAG_S }; | |
206 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr); | |
207 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr+4); | |
208 | } break; | |
209 | case 02: { //RHTSF_KEY | |
210 | c = (UsbCommand){ CMD_READ_HITAG_S }; | |
211 | num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); | |
212 | } break; | |
213 | case RHT2F_PASSWORD: { | |
214 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->pwd.password); | |
215 | } break; | |
216 | case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: { | |
217 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr); | |
218 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr+4); | |
219 | } break; | |
220 | case RHT2F_CRYPTO: { | |
221 | num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); | |
222 | } break; | |
223 | case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: { | |
224 | // No additional parameters needed | |
225 | } break; | |
226 | default: { | |
227 | PrintAndLog("Error: unkown reader function %d",htf); | |
228 | PrintAndLog("Hitag reader functions"); | |
229 | PrintAndLog(" HitagS (0*)"); | |
230 | PrintAndLog(" 01 <nr> <ar> (Challenge) read all pages from a Hitag S tag"); | |
231 | PrintAndLog(" 02 <key> (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) read all pages from a Hitag S tag"); | |
232 | PrintAndLog(" Hitag1 (1*)"); | |
233 | PrintAndLog(" Hitag2 (2*)"); | |
234 | PrintAndLog(" 21 <password> (password mode)"); | |
235 | PrintAndLog(" 22 <nr> <ar> (authentication)"); | |
236 | PrintAndLog(" 23 <key> (authentication) key is in format: ISK high + ISK low"); | |
237 | PrintAndLog(" 25 (test recorded authentications)"); | |
238 | return 1; | |
239 | } break; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | // Copy the hitag2 function into the first argument | |
243 | c.arg[0] = htf; | |
244 | ||
245 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
246 | // Send the command to the proxmark | |
247 | SendCommand(&c); | |
248 | ||
249 | UsbCommand resp; | |
250 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp); | |
251 | ||
252 | // Check the return status, stored in the first argument | |
253 | if (resp.arg[0] == false) return 1; | |
254 | ||
255 | uint32_t id = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes,4); | |
256 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; | |
257 | FILE* pf = NULL; | |
258 | ||
259 | sprintf(filename,"%08x_%04x.ht2",id,(rand() & 0xffff)); | |
260 | if ((pf = fopen(filename,"wb")) == NULL) { | |
261 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); | |
262 | return 1; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | // Write the 48 tag memory bytes to file and finalize | |
266 | fwrite(resp.d.asBytes,1,48,pf); | |
267 | fclose(pf); | |
268 | ||
269 | PrintAndLog("Succesfully saved tag memory to [%s]",filename); | |
270 | return 0; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | ||
274 | int CmdLFHitagSimS(const char *Cmd) { | |
275 | UsbCommand c = { CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG_S }; | |
276 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; | |
277 | FILE* pf; | |
278 | bool tag_mem_supplied; | |
279 | int len = strlen(Cmd); | |
280 | if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) | |
281 | len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; | |
282 | memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); | |
283 | ||
284 | if (strlen(filename) > 0) { | |
285 | if ((pf = fopen(filename, "rb+")) == NULL) { | |
286 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]", filename); | |
287 | return 1; | |
288 | } | |
289 | tag_mem_supplied = true; | |
290 | if (fread(c.d.asBytes, 4*64, 1, pf) == 0) { | |
291 | PrintAndLog("Error: File reading error"); | |
292 | fclose(pf); | |
293 | return 1; | |
294 | } | |
295 | fclose(pf); | |
296 | } else { | |
297 | tag_mem_supplied = false; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | // Does the tag comes with memory | |
301 | c.arg[0] = (uint32_t) tag_mem_supplied; | |
302 | ||
303 | SendCommand(&c); | |
304 | return 0; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | int CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges(const char *Cmd) { | |
308 | UsbCommand c = { CMD_TEST_HITAGS_TRACES }; | |
309 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; | |
310 | FILE* pf; | |
311 | bool file_given; | |
312 | int len = strlen(Cmd); | |
313 | if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; | |
314 | memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); | |
315 | ||
316 | if (strlen(filename) > 0) { | |
317 | if ((pf = fopen(filename,"rb+")) == NULL) { | |
318 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); | |
319 | return 1; | |
320 | } | |
321 | file_given = true; | |
322 | if (fread(c.d.asBytes,8*60,1,pf) == 0) { | |
323 | PrintAndLog("Error: File reading error"); | |
324 | fclose(pf); | |
325 | return 1; | |
326 | } | |
327 | fclose(pf); | |
328 | } else { | |
329 | file_given = false; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | //file with all the challenges to try | |
333 | c.arg[0] = (uint32_t)file_given; | |
334 | ||
335 | SendCommand(&c); | |
336 | return 0; | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | ||
340 | int CmdLFHitagWP(const char *Cmd) { | |
341 | UsbCommand c = { CMD_WR_HITAG_S }; | |
342 | hitag_data* htd = (hitag_data*)c.d.asBytes; | |
343 | hitag_function htf = param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10); | |
344 | switch (htf) { | |
345 | case 03: { //WHTSF_CHALLENGE | |
346 | num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),8,htd->auth.NrAr); | |
347 | c.arg[2]= param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10); | |
348 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,3,0,16),4,htd->auth.data); | |
349 | } break; | |
350 | case 04: { //WHTSF_KEY | |
351 | num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); | |
352 | c.arg[2]= param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10); | |
353 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,3,0,16),4,htd->crypto.data); | |
354 | ||
355 | } break; | |
356 | default: { | |
357 | PrintAndLog("Error: unkown writer function %d",htf); | |
358 | PrintAndLog("Hitag writer functions"); | |
359 | PrintAndLog(" HitagS (0*)"); | |
360 | PrintAndLog(" 03 <nr,ar> (Challenge) <page> <byte0...byte3> write page on a Hitag S tag"); | |
361 | PrintAndLog(" 04 <key> (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) <page> <byte0...byte3> write page on a Hitag S tag"); | |
362 | PrintAndLog(" Hitag1 (1*)"); | |
363 | PrintAndLog(" Hitag2 (2*)"); | |
364 | return 1; | |
365 | } break; | |
366 | } | |
367 | // Copy the hitag function into the first argument | |
368 | c.arg[0] = htf; | |
369 | ||
370 | // Send the command to the proxmark | |
371 | SendCommand(&c); | |
372 | ||
373 | UsbCommand resp; | |
374 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp); | |
375 | ||
376 | // Check the return status, stored in the first argument | |
377 | if (resp.arg[0] == false) return 1; | |
378 | return 0; | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | ||
382 | static command_t CommandTable[] = | |
383 | { | |
384 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, | |
385 | {"list", CmdLFHitagList, 1, "<outfile> List Hitag trace history"}, | |
386 | {"reader", CmdLFHitagReader, 1, "Act like a Hitag Reader"}, | |
387 | {"sim", CmdLFHitagSim, 1, "<infile> Simulate Hitag transponder"}, | |
388 | {"snoop", CmdLFHitagSnoop, 1, "Eavesdrop Hitag communication"}, | |
389 | {"writer", CmdLFHitagWP, 1, "Act like a Hitag Writer" }, | |
390 | {"simS", CmdLFHitagSimS, 1, "<hitagS.hts> Simulate HitagS transponder" }, | |
391 | {"checkChallenges", CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges, 1, "<challenges.cc> test all challenges" }, { | |
392 | NULL,NULL, 0, NULL } | |
393 | }; | |
394 | ||
395 | int CmdLFHitag(const char *Cmd) { | |
396 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
397 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); | |
398 | return 0; | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { | |
402 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); | |
403 | return 0; | |
404 | } |