ADD: `analyse nuid` - generates NUID 4byte from a UID 7byte. Mifare Classic Ev1...

[proxmark3-svn] / client / lualibs / utils.lua

--[[\r
	This may be moved to a separate library at some point (Holiman)\r
--]]\r
local Utils = \r
{\r
	-- Asks the user for Yes or No\r
	confirm = function(message, ...)\r
		local answer\r
		message = message .. " [y/n] ?"\r
		repeat\r
			io.write(message)\r
			io.flush()\r
			answer=io.read()\r
			if answer == 'Y' or answer == "y" then\r
				return true\r
			elseif answer == 'N' or answer == 'n' then \r
				return false\r
			end\r
		until false\r
	end,\r
	---\r
	-- Asks the user for input\r
	input = function (message , default)\r
		local answer\r
		if default ~= nil then\r
			message = message .. " (default: ".. default.. " )"\r
		end\r
		message = message .." \n > "\r
		io.write(message)\r
		io.flush()\r
		answer=io.read()\r
		if answer == '' then answer = default end\r
\r
		return answer\r
	end,\r
	\r
	------------ FILE READING\r
	ReadDumpFile = function (filename)\r
	\r
		filename = filename or 'dumpdata.bin'\r
		if #filename == 0 then\r
			return nil, 'Filename length is zero'\r
		end\r
\r
		infile = io.open(filename, "rb")\r
		if infile == nil then \r
			return nil, string.format("Could not read file %s",filename)\r
		end\r
		local t = infile:read("*all")\r
		len = string.len(t)\r
		local  _,hex = bin.unpack(("H%d"):format(len),t)\r
		io.close(infile)\r
		return hex\r
	end,\r
	\r
	------------ FILE WRITING (EML)\r
	--- Writes an eml-file.\r
	-- @param uid - the uid of the tag. Used in filename\r
	-- @param blockData. Assumed to be on the format {'\0\1\2\3,'\b\e\e\f' ..., \r
	-- that is, blockData[row] contains a string with the actual data, not ascii hex representation \r
	-- return filename if all went well, \r
	-- @reurn nil, error message if unsuccessfulls	\r
	WriteDumpFile = function(uid, blockData)\r
		local destination = string.format("%s.eml", uid)\r
		local file = io.open(destination, "w")\r
		if file == nil then \r
			return nil, string.format("Could not write to file %s", destination)\r
		end\r
		local rowlen = string.len(blockData[1])\r
\r
		for i,block in ipairs(blockData) do\r
			if rowlen ~= string.len(block) then\r
				prlog(string.format("WARNING: Dumpdata seems corrupted, line %d was not the same length as line 1",i))\r
			end\r
\r
			local formatString = string.format("H%d", string.len(block))\r
			local _,hex = bin.unpack(formatString,block)\r
			file:write(hex.."\n")\r
		end\r
		file:close()	\r
		return destination\r
	end,\r
	\r
	------------ string split function\r
	Split = function( inSplitPattern, outResults )\r
		if not outResults then\r
			outResults = {}\r
		end\r
		local start = 1\r
		local splitStart, splitEnd = string.find( self, inSplitPattern, start )\r
		while splitStart do\r
			table.insert( outResults, string.sub( self, start, splitStart-1 ) )\r
			start = splitEnd + 1\r
			splitStart, splitEnd = string.find( self, inSplitPattern, start )\r
		end\r
		table.insert( outResults, string.sub( self, start ) )\r
		return outResults\r
	end,\r
	\r
	----ISO14443-B CRC\r
	Crc14b = function(s)\r
		if s == nil then return nil end\r
		if #s == 0 then return nil end\r
		if  type(s) == 'string' then\r
			local utils = require('utils')\r
			return utils.ConvertAsciiToHex(\r
							core.iso14443b_crc(s)\r
							)\r
		end\r
		return nil		\r
	end,\r
	\r
	------------ CRC-8 Legic checksums\r
	-- Takes a hex string and calculates a crc8\r
	Crc8Legic = function(s)\r
		if s == nil then return nil end\r
		if #s == 0 then return nil end\r
		if  type(s) == 'string' then\r
			local utils = require('utils')\r
			local asc = utils.ConvertHexToAscii(s)\r
			local hash = core.crc8legic(asc)\r
			return hash\r
		end\r
		return nil\r
	end,\r
	\r
	------------ CRC-16 ccitt checksums\r
	-- Takes a hex string and calculates a crc16\r
	Crc16 = function(s)\r
		if s == nil then return nil end\r
		if #s == 0 then return nil end\r
		if  type(s) == 'string' then\r
			local utils = require('utils')\r
			local asc = utils.ConvertHexToAscii(s)\r
			local hash = core.crc16(asc)\r
			return hash\r
		end\r
		return nil\r
	end,\r
	\r
	\r
	------------ CRC-64 ecma checksums\r
	-- Takes a hex string and calculates a crc64 ecma\r
	Crc64 = function(s)\r
		if s == nil then return nil end\r
		if #s == 0 then return nil end\r
		if  type(s) == 'string' then\r
			local utils = require('utils')\r
			local asc = utils.ConvertHexToAscii(s)\r
			local hash = core.crc64(asc)\r
			return hash\r
		end\r
		return nil\r
	end,\r
\r
	------------ SHA1 hash\r
	-- Takes a string and calculates a SHA1 hash\r
	Sha1 = function(s)\r
		if s == nil then return nil end\r
		if #s == 0 then return nil end\r
		if  type(s) == 'string' then\r
			local utils = require('utils')\r
			--local asc = utils.ConvertHexToAscii(s)\r
			local hash = core.sha1(s)\r
			return hash\r
		end\r
		return nil\r
	end,	\r
	-- Takes a hex string and calculates a SHA1 hash\r
	Sha1Hex = function(s)\r
		if s == nil then return nil end\r
		if #s == 0 then return nil end\r
		if  type(s) == 'string' then\r
			local utils = require('utils')\r
			local asc = utils.ConvertHexToAscii(s)\r
			local hash = core.sha1(asc)\r
			return hash\r
		end\r
		return nil\r
	end,	\r
\r
	\r
	-- input parameter is a string\r
	-- Swaps the endianess and returns a number,  \r
	-- IE:  'cd7a' -> '7acd'  -> 0x7acd\r
	SwapEndianness = function(s, len)\r
		if s == nil then return nil end\r
		if #s == 0 then return '' end\r
		if  type(s) ~= 'string' then return nil end\r
		\r
		local retval = 0\r
		if len == 16 then\r
			local t = s:sub(3,4)..s:sub(1,2)\r
			retval = tonumber(t,16)\r
		elseif len == 24 then\r
			local t = s:sub(5,6)..s:sub(3,4)..s:sub(1,2)\r
			retval = tonumber(t,16)\r
		elseif len == 32 then\r
			local t = s:sub(7,8)..s:sub(5,6)..s:sub(3,4)..s:sub(1,2)\r
			retval = tonumber(t,16)\r
		end\r
		return retval\r
	end,\r
	\r
	-- input parameter is a string\r
	-- Swaps the endianess and returns a string,  \r
	-- IE:  'cd7a' -> '7acd'  -> 0x7acd\r
	SwapEndiannessStr = function(s, len)\r
		if s == nil then return nil end\r
		if #s == 0 then return '' end\r
		if  type(s) ~= 'string' then return nil end\r
		\r
		local retval\r
		if len == 16 then\r
			retval = s:sub(3,4)..s:sub(1,2)\r
		elseif len == 24 then\r
			retval = s:sub(5,6)..s:sub(3,4)..s:sub(1,2)\r
		elseif len == 32 then\r
			retval = s:sub(7,8)..s:sub(5,6)..s:sub(3,4)..s:sub(1,2)\r
		end\r
		return retval\r
	end,	\r
	------------ CONVERSIONS\r
	\r
	--\r
	-- Converts DECIMAL to HEX\r
    ConvertDecToHex = function(IN)\r
		local B,K,OUT,I,D=16,"0123456789ABCDEF","",0\r
		while IN>0 do\r
			I=I+1\r
			IN , D = math.floor(IN/B), math.modf(IN,B)+1\r
			OUT = string.sub(K,D,D)..OUT\r
		end\r
		return OUT\r
	end,\r
	---\r
	-- Convert Byte array to string of hex\r
	ConvertBytesToHex = function(bytes)\r
		if bytes == nil then return '' end\r
		if #bytes == 0 then return '' end\r
		local s={}\r
		for i = 1, #bytes do\r
			s[i] = string.format("%02X",bytes[i]) \r
		end\r
		return table.concat(s)\r
	end,	\r
	-- Convert byte array to string with ascii\r
    ConvertBytesToAscii = function(bytes)\r
		if bytes == nil then return '' end\r
		if #bytes == 0 then return '' end\r
		local s={}\r
		for i = 1, #(bytes) do\r
			s[i] = string.char(bytes[i]) \r
		end\r
		return table.concat(s)		\r
	end,	 \r
	ConvertHexToBytes = function(s)\r
		local t={}\r
		if s == nil then return t end\r
		if #s == 0 then return t end\r
		for k in s:gmatch"(%x%x)" do\r
			table.insert(t,tonumber(k,16))\r
		end\r
		return t\r
	end,\r
	ConvertAsciiToBytes = function(s, reverse)\r
		local t = {}\r
		if s == nil then return t end\r
		if #s == 0 then return t end\r
		\r
		for k in s:gmatch"(.)" do\r
			table.insert(t, string.byte(k))\r
		end\r
		\r
		if not reverse then\r
			return t\r
		end\r
	\r
		local rev = {}\r
		if reverse then\r
			for i = #t, 1,-1 do\r
				table.insert(rev, t[i] )\r
			end\r
		end\r
		return rev\r
	end,\r
	\r
	ConvertHexToAscii = function(s, useSafechars)\r
		if s == nil then return '' end\r
		if #s == 0 then return '' end\r
		local t={}\r
		for k in s:gmatch"(%x%x)" do\r
\r
			local n = tonumber(k,16)		\r
			local c \r
			if useSafechars and ( (n < 32) or (n == 127) ) then\r
				c = '.';\r
			else\r
				c = string.char(n)\r
			end\r
			table.insert(t,c)\r
		end\r
		return table.concat(t)	\r
	end,\r
	\r
	ConvertAsciiToHex = function(s)		\r
		if s == nil then return '' end\r
		if #s == 0 then return '' end\r
		local t={}\r
		for k in s:gmatch"(.)" do\r
			table.insert(t, string.format("%02X", string.byte(k)))\r
		end\r
		return table.concat(t)\r
	end,\r
	\r
	Chars2num = function(s)\r
        return (s:byte(1)*16777216)+(s:byte(2)*65536)+(s:byte(3)*256)+(s:byte(4))\r
	end,\r
	\r
	-- use length of string to determine 8,16,32,64 bits\r
	bytes_to_int = function(str,endian,signed) \r
		local t={str:byte(1,-1)}\r
		if endian=="big" then --reverse bytes\r
			local tt={}\r
			for k=1,#t do\r
				tt[#t-k+1]=t[k]\r
			end\r
			t=tt\r
		end\r
		local n=0\r
		for k=1,#t do\r
			n=n+t[k]*2^((k-1)*8)\r
		end\r
		if signed then\r
			n = (n > 2^(#t*8-1) -1) and (n - 2^(#t*8)) or n -- if last bit set, negative.\r
		end\r
		return n\r
	end,\r
	\r
	-- a simple implementation of a sleep command. Thanks to Mosci\r
	-- takes number of seconds to sleep\r
	Sleep = function(n)\r
		local clock = os.clock\r
		local t0 = clock()\r
		while clock() - t0 <= n do end\r
		return nil	\r
	end,\r
	\r
	-- function convertStringToBytes(str)\r
	-- local bytes = {}\r
	-- local strLength = string.len(str)\r
	-- for i=1,strLength do\r
		-- table.insert(bytes, string.byte(str, i))\r
	-- end\r
\r
	-- return bytes\r
-- end\r
\r
-- function convertBytesToString(bytes)\r
	-- local bytesLength = table.getn(bytes)\r
	-- local str = ""\r
	-- for i=1,bytesLength do\r
		-- str = str .. string.char(bytes[i])\r
	-- end\r
\r
	-- return str\r
-- end\r
\r
-- function convertHexStringToBytes(str)\r
	-- local bytes = {}\r
	-- local strLength = string.len(str)\r
	-- for k=2,strLength,2 do\r
		-- local hexString = "0x" .. string.sub(str, (k - 1), k)\r
		-- table.insert(bytes, hex.to_dec(hexString))\r
	-- end\r
\r
	-- return bytes\r
-- end\r
\r
-- function convertBytesToHexString(bytes)\r
	-- local str = ""\r
	-- local bytesLength = table.getn(bytes)\r
	-- for i=1,bytesLength do\r
		-- local hexString = string.sub(hex.to_hex(bytes[i]), 3)\r
		-- if string.len(hexString) == 1 then\r
			-- hexString = "0" .. hexString\r
		-- end\r
		-- str = str .. hexString\r
	-- end\r
\r
	-- return str\r
-- end\r
\r
}\r
return Utils