Revert "Comms refactor (prerequisite of libproxmark work) (#371)"
[proxmark3-svn] / client / util.c
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1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3//
4// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6// the license.
7//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8// utilities
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
11#include "util.h"
12
13#include <stdint.h>
14#include <string.h>
15#include <ctype.h>
16#include <stdlib.h>
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include <time.h>
19#include "data.h"
20
21#ifdef _WIN32
22#include <windows.h>
23#endif
24
25#define MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH (3072+384+1)
26
27#ifndef _WIN32
28#include <termios.h>
29#include <sys/ioctl.h>
30#include <unistd.h>
31
32int ukbhit(void)
33{
34 int cnt = 0;
35 int error;
36 static struct termios Otty, Ntty;
37
38 if ( tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &Otty) == -1 ) return -1;
39 Ntty = Otty;
40
41 Ntty.c_iflag = 0x0000; // input mode
42 Ntty.c_oflag = 0x0000; // output mode
43 Ntty.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; // control mode = raw
44 Ntty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; // return if at least 1 character is in the queue
45 Ntty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; // no timeout. Wait forever
46
47 if (0 == (error = tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &Ntty))) { // set new attributes
48 error += ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, FIONREAD, &cnt); // get number of characters availabe
49 error += tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &Otty); // reset attributes
50 }
51
52 return ( error == 0 ? cnt : -1 );
53}
54
55#else
56
57#include <conio.h>
58int ukbhit(void) {
59 return kbhit();
60}
61#endif
62
63// log files functions
64void AddLogLine(char *file, char *extData, char *c) {
65 FILE *fLog = NULL;
66 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
67 int len = 0;
68
69 len = strlen(file);
70 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
71 memcpy(filename, file, len);
72
73 fLog = fopen(filename, "a");
74 if (!fLog) {
75 printf("Could not append log file %s", filename);
76 return;
77 }
78
79 fprintf(fLog, "%s", extData);
80 fprintf(fLog, "%s\n", c);
81 fclose(fLog);
82}
83
84void AddLogHex(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint8_t * data, const size_t len){
85 AddLogLine(fileName, extData, sprint_hex(data, len));
86}
87
88void AddLogUint64(char *fileName, char *extData, const uint64_t data) {
89 char buf[100] = {0};
90 sprintf(buf, "%x%x", (unsigned int)((data & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32), (unsigned int)(data & 0xFFFFFFFF));
91 AddLogLine(fileName, extData, buf);
92}
93
94void AddLogCurrentDT(char *fileName) {
95 char buff[20];
96 struct tm *curTime;
97
98 time_t now = time(0);
99 curTime = gmtime(&now);
100
101 strftime (buff, sizeof(buff), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", curTime);
102 AddLogLine(fileName, "\nanticollision: ", buff);
103}
104
105void FillFileNameByUID(char *fileName, uint8_t * uid, char *ext, int byteCount) {
106 char * fnameptr = fileName;
107 memset(fileName, 0x00, 200);
108
109 for (int j = 0; j < byteCount; j++, fnameptr += 2)
110 sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", (unsigned int) uid[j]);
111 sprintf(fnameptr, "%s", ext);
112}
113
114// printing and converting functions
115
116void print_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len)
117{
118 size_t i;
119
120 for (i=0; i < len; i++)
121 printf("%02x ", data[i]);
122
123 printf("\n");
124}
125
126void print_hex_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, uint8_t breaks) {
127
128 int rownum = 0;
129 printf("[%02d] | ", rownum);
130 for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
131
132 printf("%02X ", data[i]);
133
134 // check if a line break is needed
135 if ( breaks > 0 && !((i+1) % breaks) && (i+1 < len) ) {
136 ++rownum;
137 printf("\n[%02d] | ", rownum);
138 }
139 }
140 printf("\n");
141}
142
143char *sprint_hex(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
144
145 int maxLen = ( len > 1024/3) ? 1024/3 : len;
146 static char buf[1024];
147 memset(buf, 0x00, 1024);
148 char *tmp = buf;
149 size_t i;
150
151 for (i=0; i < maxLen; ++i, tmp += 3)
152 sprintf(tmp, "%02x ", (unsigned int) data[i]);
153
154 return buf;
155}
156
157char *sprint_bin_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, const uint8_t breaks) {
158 // make sure we don't go beyond our char array memory
159 int max_len;
160 if (breaks==0)
161 max_len = ( len > MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH ) ? MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH : len;
162 else
163 max_len = ( len+(len/breaks) > MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH ) ? MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH : len+(len/breaks);
164
165 static char buf[MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH]; // 3072 + end of line characters if broken at 8 bits
166 //clear memory
167 memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
168 char *tmp = buf;
169
170 size_t in_index = 0;
171 // loop through the out_index to make sure we don't go too far
172 for (size_t out_index=0; out_index < max_len; out_index++) {
173 // set character - (should be binary but verify it isn't more than 1 digit)
174 if (data[in_index]<10)
175 sprintf(tmp++, "%u", (unsigned int) data[in_index]);
176 // check if a line break is needed and we have room to print it in our array
177 if ( (breaks > 0) && !((in_index+1) % breaks) && (out_index+1 < max_len) ) {
178 // increment and print line break
179 out_index++;
180 sprintf(tmp++, "%s","\n");
181 }
182 in_index++;
183 }
184
185 return buf;
186}
187
188char *sprint_bin(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
189 return sprint_bin_break(data, len, 0);
190}
191
192char *sprint_hex_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
193 static char buf[1024];
194 char *tmp = buf;
195 memset(buf, 0x00, 1024);
196 size_t max_len = (len > 255) ? 255 : len;
197 // max 255 bytes * 3 + 2 characters = 767 in buffer
198 sprintf(tmp, "%s| ", sprint_hex(data, max_len) );
199
200 size_t i = 0;
201 size_t pos = (max_len * 3)+2;
202 // add another 255 characters ascii = 1020 characters of buffer used
203 while(i < max_len) {
204 char c = data[i];
205 if ( (c < 32) || (c == 127))
206 c = '.';
207 sprintf(tmp+pos+i, "%c", c);
208 ++i;
209 }
210 return buf;
211}
212
213char *sprint_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
214 static char buf[1024];
215 char *tmp = buf;
216 memset(buf, 0x00, 1024);
217 size_t max_len = (len > 1010) ? 1010 : len;
218 size_t i = 0;
219 while(i < max_len){
220 char c = data[i];
221 tmp[i] = ((c < 32) || (c == 127)) ? '.' : c;
222 ++i;
223 }
224 return buf;
225}
226
227void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest)
228{
229 while (len--) {
230 dest[len] = (uint8_t) n;
231 n >>= 8;
232 }
233}
234
235uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len)
236{
237 uint64_t num = 0;
238 while (len--)
239 {
240 num = (num << 8) | (*src);
241 src++;
242 }
243 return num;
244}
245
246void num_to_bytebits(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest) {
247 while (len--) {
248 dest[len] = n & 1;
249 n >>= 1;
250 }
251}
252
253//least significant bit first
254void num_to_bytebitsLSBF(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest) {
255 for(int i = 0 ; i < len ; ++i) {
256 dest[i] = n & 1;
257 n >>= 1;
258 }
259}
260
261// Swap bit order on a uint32_t value. Can be limited by nrbits just use say 8bits reversal
262// And clears the rest of the bits.
263uint32_t SwapBits(uint32_t value, int nrbits) {
264 uint32_t newvalue = 0;
265 for(int i = 0; i < nrbits; i++) {
266 newvalue ^= ((value >> i) & 1) << (nrbits - 1 - i);
267 }
268 return newvalue;
269}
270
271// aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff,gg,hh, ii,jj,kk,ll,mm,nn,oo,pp
272// to
273// hh,gg,ff,ee,dd,cc,bb,aa, pp,oo,nn,mm,ll,kk,jj,ii
274// up to 64 bytes or 512 bits
275uint8_t *SwapEndian64(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize){
276 static uint8_t buf[64];
277 memset(buf, 0x00, 64);
278 uint8_t *tmp = buf;
279 for (uint8_t block=0; block < (uint8_t)(len/blockSize); block++){
280 for (size_t i = 0; i < blockSize; i++){
281 tmp[i+(blockSize*block)] = src[(blockSize-1-i)+(blockSize*block)];
282 }
283 }
284 return tmp;
285}
286
287// takes a uint8_t src array, for len items and reverses the byte order in blocksizes (8,16,32,64),
288// returns: the dest array contains the reordered src array.
289void SwapEndian64ex(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize, uint8_t *dest){
290 for (uint8_t block=0; block < (uint8_t)(len/blockSize); block++){
291 for (size_t i = 0; i < blockSize; i++){
292 dest[i+(blockSize*block)] = src[(blockSize-1-i)+(blockSize*block)];
293 }
294 }
295}
296
297//assumes little endian
298char * printBits(size_t const size, void const * const ptr)
299{
300 unsigned char *b = (unsigned char*) ptr;
301 unsigned char byte;
302 static char buf[1024];
303 char * tmp = buf;
304 int i, j;
305
306 for (i=size-1;i>=0;i--)
307 {
308 for (j=7;j>=0;j--)
309 {
310 byte = b[i] & (1<<j);
311 byte >>= j;
312 sprintf(tmp, "%u", (unsigned int)byte);
313 tmp++;
314 }
315 }
316 return buf;
317}
318
319// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
320// string parameters lib
321// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
322
323// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
324// line - param line
325// bg, en - symbol numbers in param line of beginning and ending parameter
326// paramnum - param number (from 0)
327// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
328int param_getptr(const char *line, int *bg, int *en, int paramnum)
329{
330 int i;
331 int len = strlen(line);
332
333 *bg = 0;
334 *en = 0;
335
336 // skip spaces
337 while (line[*bg] ==' ' || line[*bg]=='\t') (*bg)++;
338 if (*bg >= len) {
339 return 1;
340 }
341
342 for (i = 0; i < paramnum; i++) {
343 while (line[*bg]!=' ' && line[*bg]!='\t' && line[*bg] != '\0') (*bg)++;
344 while (line[*bg]==' ' || line[*bg]=='\t') (*bg)++;
345
346 if (line[*bg] == '\0') return 1;
347 }
348
349 *en = *bg;
350 while (line[*en] != ' ' && line[*en] != '\t' && line[*en] != '\0') (*en)++;
351
352 (*en)--;
353
354 return 0;
355}
356
357
358int param_getlength(const char *line, int paramnum)
359{
360 int bg, en;
361
362 if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 0;
363
364 return en - bg + 1;
365}
366
367char param_getchar(const char *line, int paramnum)
368{
369 int bg, en;
370
371 if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 0x00;
372
373 return line[bg];
374}
375
376uint8_t param_get8(const char *line, int paramnum)
377{
378 return param_get8ex(line, paramnum, 0, 10);
379}
380
381/**
382 * @brief Reads a decimal integer (actually, 0-254, not 255)
383 * @param line
384 * @param paramnum
385 * @return -1 if error
386 */
387uint8_t param_getdec(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t *destination)
388{
389 uint8_t val = param_get8ex(line, paramnum, 255, 10);
390 if( (int8_t) val == -1) return 1;
391 (*destination) = val;
392 return 0;
393}
394/**
395 * @brief Checks if param is decimal
396 * @param line
397 * @param paramnum
398 * @return
399 */
400uint8_t param_isdec(const char *line, int paramnum)
401{
402 int bg, en;
403 //TODO, check more thorougly
404 if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 1;
405 // return strtoul(&line[bg], NULL, 10) & 0xff;
406
407 return 0;
408}
409
410uint8_t param_get8ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
411{
412 int bg, en;
413
414 if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum))
415 return strtoul(&line[bg], NULL, base) & 0xff;
416 else
417 return deflt;
418}
419
420uint32_t param_get32ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
421{
422 int bg, en;
423
424 if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum))
425 return strtoul(&line[bg], NULL, base);
426 else
427 return deflt;
428}
429
430uint64_t param_get64ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
431{
432 int bg, en;
433
434 if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum))
435 return strtoull(&line[bg], NULL, base);
436 else
437 return deflt;
438}
439
440int param_gethex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int hexcnt)
441{
442 int bg, en, temp, i;
443
444 if (hexcnt % 2)
445 return 1;
446
447 if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 1;
448
449 if (en - bg + 1 != hexcnt)
450 return 1;
451
452 for(i = 0; i < hexcnt; i += 2) {
453 if (!(isxdigit(line[bg + i]) && isxdigit(line[bg + i + 1])) ) return 1;
454
455 sscanf((char[]){line[bg + i], line[bg + i + 1], 0}, "%X", &temp);
456 data[i / 2] = temp & 0xff;
457 }
458
459 return 0;
460}
461int param_gethex_ex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int *hexcnt)
462{
463 int bg, en, temp, i;
464
465 //if (hexcnt % 2)
466 // return 1;
467
468 if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 1;
469
470 *hexcnt = en - bg + 1;
471 if (*hexcnt % 2) //error if not complete hex bytes
472 return 1;
473
474 for(i = 0; i < *hexcnt; i += 2) {
475 if (!(isxdigit(line[bg + i]) && isxdigit(line[bg + i + 1])) ) return 1;
476
477 sscanf((char[]){line[bg + i], line[bg + i + 1], 0}, "%X", &temp);
478 data[i / 2] = temp & 0xff;
479 }
480
481 return 0;
482}
483int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str)
484{
485 int bg, en;
486
487 if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 0;
488
489 memcpy(str, line + bg, en - bg + 1);
490 str[en - bg + 1] = 0;
491
492 return en - bg + 1;
493}
494
495/*
496The following methods comes from Rfidler sourcecode.
497https://github.com/ApertureLabsLtd/RFIDler/blob/master/firmware/Pic32/RFIDler.X/src/
498*/
499
500// convert hex to sequence of 0/1 bit values
501// returns number of bits converted
502int hextobinarray(char *target, char *source)
503{
504 int length, i, count= 0;
505 char x;
506
507 length = strlen(source);
508 // process 4 bits (1 hex digit) at a time
509 while(length--)
510 {
511 x= *(source++);
512 // capitalize
513 if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
514 x -= 32;
515 // convert to numeric value
516 if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
517 x -= '0';
518 else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
519 x -= 'A' - 10;
520 else
521 return 0;
522 // output
523 for(i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i, ++count)
524 *(target++)= (x >> (3 - i)) & 1;
525 }
526
527 return count;
528}
529
530// convert hex to human readable binary string
531int hextobinstring(char *target, char *source)
532{
533 int length;
534
535 if(!(length= hextobinarray(target, source)))
536 return 0;
537 binarraytobinstring(target, target, length);
538 return length;
539}
540
541// convert binary array of 0x00/0x01 values to hex (safe to do in place as target will always be shorter than source)
542// return number of bits converted
543int binarraytohex(char *target,char *source, int length)
544{
545 unsigned char i, x;
546 int j = length;
547
548 if(j % 4)
549 return 0;
550
551 while(j)
552 {
553 for(i= x= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
554 x += ( source[i] << (3 - i));
555 sprintf(target,"%X", (unsigned int)x);
556 ++target;
557 source += 4;
558 j -= 4;
559 }
560 return length;
561}
562
563// convert binary array to human readable binary
564void binarraytobinstring(char *target, char *source, int length)
565{
566 int i;
567
568 for(i= 0 ; i < length ; ++i)
569 *(target++)= *(source++) + '0';
570 *target= '\0';
571}
572
573// return parity bit required to match type
574uint8_t GetParity( uint8_t *bits, uint8_t type, int length)
575{
576 int x;
577
578 for(x= 0 ; length > 0 ; --length)
579 x += bits[length - 1];
580 x %= 2;
581
582 return x ^ type;
583}
584
585// add HID parity to binary array: EVEN prefix for 1st half of ID, ODD suffix for 2nd half
586void wiegand_add_parity(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t length)
587{
588 *(target++)= GetParity(source, EVEN, length / 2);
589 memcpy(target, source, length);
590 target += length;
591 *(target)= GetParity(source + length / 2, ODD, length / 2);
592}
593
594// xor two arrays together for len items. The dst array contains the new xored values.
595void xor(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, size_t len) {
596 for( ; len > 0; len--,dst++,src++)
597 *dst ^= *src;
598}
599
600int32_t le24toh (uint8_t data[3]) {
601 return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
602}
603uint32_t le32toh (uint8_t *data) {
604 return (uint32_t)( (data[3]<<24) | (data[2]<<16) | (data[1]<<8) | data[0]);
605}
606
607// RotateLeft - Ultralight, Desfire, works on byte level
608// 00-01-02 >> 01-02-00
609void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len){
610 uint8_t first = data[0];
611 for (size_t i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
612 data[i] = data[i+1];
613 }
614 data[len-1] = first;
615}
616
617
618// Replace unprintable characters with a dot in char buffer
619void clean_ascii(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) {
620 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
621 if (!isprint(buf[i]))
622 buf[i] = '.';
623 }
624}
625
626// replace \r \n to \0
627void strcleanrn(char *buf, size_t len) {
628 strcreplace(buf, len, '\n', '\0');
629 strcreplace(buf, len, '\r', '\0');
630}
631
632// replace char in buffer
633void strcreplace(char *buf, size_t len, char from, char to) {
634 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
635 if (buf[i] == from)
636 buf[i] = to;
637 }
638}
639
640char *strmcopy(char *buf) {
641 char * str = NULL;
642 if ((str = (char*) malloc(strlen(buf) + 1)) != NULL) {
643 memset(str, 0, strlen(buf) + 1);
644 strcpy(str, buf);
645 }
646 return str;
647}
648
649
650// determine number of logical CPU cores (use for multithreaded functions)
651extern int num_CPUs(void)
652{
653#if defined(_WIN32)
654 #include <sysinfoapi.h>
655 SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
656 GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
657 return sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
658#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
659 #include <unistd.h>
660 return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
661#else
662 return 1;
663#endif
664}
665
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