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1#ifndef PROTOCOLS_H
2#define PROTOCOLS_H
3
4#include <stdint.h>
5
6
7//The following data is taken from http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=13501#p13501
8/*
9ISO14443A (usually NFC tags)
10 26 (7bits) = REQA
11 30 = Read (usage: 30+1byte block number+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - answer: 16bytes)
12 A2 = Write (usage: A2+1byte block number+4bytes data+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - answer: 0A [ACK] or 00 [NAK])
13 52 (7bits) = WUPA (usage: 52(7bits) - answer: 2bytes ATQA)
14 93 20 = Anticollision (usage: 9320 - answer: 4bytes UID+1byte UID-bytes-xor)
15 93 70 = Select (usage: 9370+5bytes 9320 answer - answer: 1byte SAK)
16 95 20 = Anticollision of cascade level2
17 95 70 = Select of cascade level2
18 50 00 = Halt (usage: 5000+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - no answer from card)
19Mifare
20 60 = Authenticate with KeyA
21 61 = Authenticate with KeyB
22 40 (7bits) = Used to put Chinese Changeable UID cards in special mode (must be followed by 43 (8bits) - answer: 0A)
23 C0 = Decrement
24 C1 = Increment
25 C2 = Restore
26 B0 = Transfer
27Ultralight C
28 A0 = Compatibility Write (to accomodate MIFARE commands)
29 1A = Step1 Authenticate
30 AF = Step2 Authenticate
31
32
33ISO14443B
34 05 = REQB
35 1D = ATTRIB
36 50 = HALT
37SRIX4K (tag does not respond to 05)
38 06 00 = INITIATE
39 0E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID)
40 0B = Get UID
41 08 yy = Read Block (yy = block number)
42 09 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written)
43 0C = Reset to Inventory
44 0F = Completion
45 0A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate)
46
47
48ISO15693
49 MANDATORY COMMANDS (all ISO15693 tags must support those)
50 01 = Inventory (usage: 260100+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 12bytes)
51 02 = Stay Quiet
52 OPTIONAL COMMANDS (not all tags support them)
53 20 = Read Block (usage: 0220+1byte block number+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 4bytes)
54 21 = Write Block (usage: 0221+1byte block number+4bytes data+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 4bytes)
55 22 = Lock Block
56 23 = Read Multiple Blocks (usage: 0223+1byte 1st block to read+1byte last block to read+2bytes ISO15693-CRC)
57 25 = Select
58 26 = Reset to Ready
59 27 = Write AFI
60 28 = Lock AFI
61 29 = Write DSFID
62 2A = Lock DSFID
63 2B = Get_System_Info (usage: 022B+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 14 or more bytes)
64 2C = Read Multiple Block Security Status (usage: 022C+1byte 1st block security to read+1byte last block security to read+2bytes ISO15693-CRC)
65
66EM Microelectronic CUSTOM COMMANDS
67 A5 = Active EAS (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+1byte EAS type)
68 A7 = Write EAS ID (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+2bytes EAS value)
69 B8 = Get Protection Status for a specific block (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+1byte block number+1byte of how many blocks after the previous is needed the info)
70 E4 = Login (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+4bytes password)
71NXP/Philips CUSTOM COMMANDS
72 A0 = Inventory Read
73 A1 = Fast Inventory Read
74 A2 = Set EAS
75 A3 = Reset EAS
76 A4 = Lock EAS
77 A5 = EAS Alarm
78 A6 = Password Protect EAS
79 A7 = Write EAS ID
80 A8 = Read EPC
81 B0 = Inventory Page Read
82 B1 = Fast Inventory Page Read
83 B2 = Get Random Number
84 B3 = Set Password
85 B4 = Write Password
86 B5 = Lock Password
87 B6 = Bit Password Protection
88 B7 = Lock Page Protection Condition
89 B8 = Get Multiple Block Protection Status
90 B9 = Destroy SLI
91 BA = Enable Privacy
92 BB = 64bit Password Protection
93 40 = Long Range CMD (Standard ISO/TR7003:1990)
94 */
95
96#define ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL 0x0A
97#define ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY 0x0C
98#define ICLASS_CMD_SELECT 0x81
99#define ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL 0x84
100#define ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD 0x88
101#define ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC 0x18
102#define ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KC 0x95
103#define ICLASS_CMD_CHECK_KD 0x05
104#define ICLASS_CMD_DETECT 0x0F
105#define ICLASS_CMD_HALT 0x00
106#define ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE 0x87
107#define ICLASS_CMD_ACT 0x8E
108#define ICLASS_CMD_READ4 0x06
109
110
111#define ISO14443A_CMD_REQA 0x26
112#define ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA 0x52
113#define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT 0x93
114#define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 0x95
115#define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 0x97
116#define ISO14443A_CMD_HALT 0x50
117#define ISO14443A_CMD_RATS 0xE0
118
119#define MIFARE_CMD_READBLOCK 0x30
120#define MIFARE_CMD_WRITEBLOCK 0xA0
121#define MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA 0x60
122#define MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB 0x61
123#define MIFARE_MAGICWUPC1 0x40
124#define MIFARE_MAGICWUPC2 0x43
125#define MIFARE_MAGICWIPEC 0x41
126#define MIFARE_CMD_INC 0xC0
127#define MIFARE_CMD_DEC 0xC1
128#define MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE 0xC2
129#define MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER 0xB0
130
131#define MIFARE_EV1_PERSONAL_UID 0x40
132#define MIFARE_EV1_UIDF0 0x00
133#define MIFARE_EV1_UIDF1 0x40
134#define MIFARE_EV1_UIDF2 0x20
135#define MIFARE_EV1_UIDF3 0x60
136#define MIFARE_EV1_SETMODE 0x43
137
138#define MIFARE_ULC_WRITE 0xA2
139#define MIFARE_ULC_COMP_WRITE MIFARE_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
140#define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1 0x1A
141#define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_2 0xAF
142
143#define MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH 0x1B
144#define MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION 0x60
145#define MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD 0x3A
146#define MIFARE_ULEV1_WRITE 0xA2
147#define MIFARE_ULEV1_COMP_WRITE MIFARE_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
148#define MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT 0x39
149#define MIFARE_ULEV1_INCR_CNT 0xA5
150#define MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG 0x3C
151#define MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR 0x3E
152#define MIFARE_ULEV1_VCSL 0x4B
153
154// mifare 4bit card answers
155#define CARD_ACK 0x0A // 1010 - ACK
156#define CARD_NACK_NA 0x04 // 0100 - NACK, not allowed (command not allowed)
157#define CARD_NACK_TR 0x05 // 0101 - NACK, transmission error
158
159
160/**
16106 00 = INITIATE
1620E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID)
1630B = Get UID
16408 yy = Read Block (yy = block number)
16509 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written)
1660C = Reset to Inventory
1670F = Completion
1680A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate)
169**/
170
171#define ISO14443B_REQB 0x05
172#define ISO14443B_ATTRIB 0x1D
173#define ISO14443B_HALT 0x50
174#define ISO14443B_INITIATE 0x06
175#define ISO14443B_SELECT 0x0E
176#define ISO14443B_GET_UID 0x0B
177#define ISO14443B_READ_BLK 0x08
178#define ISO14443B_WRITE_BLK 0x09
179#define ISO14443B_RESET 0x0C
180#define ISO14443B_COMPLETION 0x0F
181#define ISO14443B_AUTHENTICATE 0x0A
182
183// ISO15693 COMMANDS
184#define ISO15693_INVENTORY 0x01
185#define ISO15693_STAYQUIET 0x02
186#define ISO15693_READBLOCK 0x20
187#define ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK 0x21
188#define ISO15693_LOCKBLOCK 0x22
189#define ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK 0x23
190#define ISO15693_WRITE_MULTI_BLOCK 0x24
191#define ISO15693_SELECT 0x25
192#define ISO15693_RESET_TO_READY 0x26
193#define ISO15693_WRITE_AFI 0x27
194#define ISO15693_LOCK_AFI 0x28
195#define ISO15693_WRITE_DSFID 0x29
196#define ISO15693_LOCK_DSFID 0x2A
197#define ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO 0x2B
198#define ISO15693_READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS 0x2C
199
200// ISO15693 REQUEST FLAGS
201#define ISO15693_REQ_SUBCARRIER_TWO (1<<0)
202#define ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH (1<<1)
203#define ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY (1<<2)
204#define ISO15693_REQ_PROTOCOL_EXT (1<<3) // RFU
205#define ISO15693_REQ_OPTION (1<<6) // Command specific option selector
206// when REQ_INVENTORY is not set
207#define ISO15693_REQ_SELECT (1<<4) // only selected cards response
208#define ISO15693_REQ_ADDRESS (1<<5) // this req contains an address
209// when REQ_INVENTORY is set
210#define ISO15693_REQINV_AFI (1<<4) // AFI Field is present
211#define ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1 (1<<5) // 1 Slot (16 slots if not set)
212
213// ISO15693 RESPONSE FLAGS
214#define ISO15693_RES_ERROR (1<<0)
215#define ISO15693_RES_EXT (1<<3) // Protocol Extention
216
217// ISO15693 RESPONSE ERROR CODES
218#define ISO15693_NOERROR 0x00
219#define ISO15693_ERROR_CMD_NOT_SUP 0x01 // Command not supported
220#define ISO15693_ERROR_CMD_NOT_REC 0x02 // Command not recognized (eg. parameter error)
221#define ISO15693_ERROR_CMD_OPTION 0x03 // Command option not supported
222#define ISO15693_ERROR_GENERIC 0x0F // No additional Info about this error
223#define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCK_UNAVAILABLE 0x10
224#define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCK_LOCKED_ALREADY 0x11 // cannot lock again
225#define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCK_LOCKED 0x12 // cannot be changed
226#define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCK_WRITE 0x13 // Writing was unsuccessful
227#define ISO15693_ERROR_BLOCL_WRITELOCK 0x14 // Locking was unsuccessful
228
229
230// Topaz command set:
231#define TOPAZ_REQA 0x26 // Request
232#define TOPAZ_WUPA 0x52 // WakeUp
233#define TOPAZ_RID 0x78 // Read ID
234#define TOPAZ_RALL 0x00 // Read All (all bytes)
235#define TOPAZ_READ 0x01 // Read (a single byte)
236#define TOPAZ_WRITE_E 0x53 // Write-with-erase (a single byte)
237#define TOPAZ_WRITE_NE 0x1a // Write-no-erase (a single byte)
238// additional commands for Dynamic Memory Model
239#define TOPAZ_RSEG 0x10 // Read segment
240#define TOPAZ_READ8 0x02 // Read (eight bytes)
241#define TOPAZ_WRITE_E8 0x54 // Write-with-erase (eight bytes)
242#define TOPAZ_WRITE_NE8 0x1B // Write-no-erase (eight bytes)
243
244// HITAG1 commands
245#define HITAG1_SET_CCNEW 0xC2 // left 5 bits only
246#define HITAG1_READ_ID 0x00 // not a real command, consists of 5 bits length, <length> bits partial SN, 8 bits CRC
247#define HITAG1_SELECT 0x00 // left 5 bits only, followed by 32 bits SN and 8 bits CRC
248#define HITAG1_WRPPAGE 0x80 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page and 8 bits CRC
249#define HITAG1_WRPBLK 0x90 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC
250#define HITAG1_WRCPAGE 0xA0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page or key information and 8 bits CRC
251#define HITAG1_WRCBLK 0xB0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC
252#define HITAG1_RDPPAGE 0xC0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page and 8 bits CRC
253#define HITAG1_RDPBLK 0xD0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC
254#define HITAG1_RDCPAGE 0xE0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits page and 8 bits CRC
255#define HITAG1_RDCBLK 0xF0 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits block and 8 bits CRC
256#define HITAG1_HALT 0x70 // left 4 bits only, followed by 8 bits (dummy) page and 8 bits CRC
257
258// HITAG2 commands
259#define HITAG2_START_AUTH 0xC0 // left 5 bits only
260#define HITAG2_READ_PAGE 0xC0 // page number in bits 5 to 3, page number inverted in bit 0 and following 2 bits
261#define HITAG2_READ_PAGE_INVERTED 0x44 // page number in bits 5 to 3, page number inverted in bit 0 and following 2 bits
262#define HITAG2_WRITE_PAGE 0x82 // page number in bits 5 to 3, page number inverted in bit 0 and following 2 bits
263#define HITAG2_HALT 0x00 // left 5 bits only
264
265#define ISO_14443A 0
266#define ICLASS 1
267#define ISO_14443B 2
268#define TOPAZ 3
269#define PROTO_MIFARE 4
270#define ISO_7816_4 5
271#define ISO_15693 6
272#define ISO_14443_4 7
273
274
275//-- Picopass fuses
276#define FUSE_FPERS 0x80
277#define FUSE_CODING1 0x40
278#define FUSE_CODING0 0x20
279#define FUSE_CRYPT1 0x10
280#define FUSE_CRYPT0 0x08
281#define FUSE_FPROD1 0x04
282#define FUSE_FPROD0 0x02
283#define FUSE_RA 0x01
284
285// ISO 7816-4 Basic interindustry commands. For command APDU's.
286#define ISO7816_ERASE_BINARY 0x0E
287#define ISO7816_VERIFY 0x20
288#define ISO7816_MANAGE_CHANNEL 0x70
289#define ISO7816_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE 0x82
290#define ISO7816_GET_CHALLENGE 0x84
291#define ISO7816_INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATE 0x88
292#define ISO7816_SELECT_FILE 0xA4
293#define ISO7816_GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS 0xA8
294#define ISO7816_READ_BINARY 0xB0
295#define ISO7816_READ_RECORDS 0xB2
296#define ISO7816_GET_RESPONSE 0xC0
297#define ISO7816_ENVELOPE 0xC2
298#define ISO7816_GET_DATA 0xCA
299#define ISO7816_WRITE_BINARY 0xD0
300#define ISO7816_WRITE_RECORD 0xD2
301#define ISO7816_UPDATE_BINARY 0xD6
302#define ISO7816_PUT_DATA 0xDA
303#define ISO7816_UPDATE_DATA 0xDC
304#define ISO7816_APPEND_RECORD 0xE2
305// ISO7816-4 For response APDU's
306#define ISO7816_OK 0x9000
307// 6x xx = ERROR
308#define ISO7816_MAX_FRAME_SIZE 261
309
310
311/* T55x7 configuration register definitions */
312#define T55x7_POR_DELAY 0x00000001
313#define T55x7_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000008
314#define T55x7_PWD 0x00000010
315#define T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 5
316#define T55x7_AOR 0x00000200
317#define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_2 0
318#define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_4 0x00000400
319#define T55x7_PSKCF_RF_8 0x00000800
320#define T55x7_MODULATION_DIRECT 0
321#define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00001000
322#define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK2 0x00002000
323#define T55x7_MODULATION_PSK3 0x00003000
324#define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK1 0x00004000
325#define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2 0x00005000
326#define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK1a 0x00006000
327#define T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a 0x00007000
328#define T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0x00008000
329#define T55x7_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00010000
330#define T55x7_MODULATION_DIPHASE 0x00018000
331#define T55x7_X_MODE 0x00020000
332#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_8 0
333#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_16 0x00040000
334#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 0x00080000
335#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_40 0x000C0000
336#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 0x00100000
337#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 0x00140000
338#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_100 0x00180000
339#define T55x7_BITRATE_RF_128 0x001C0000
340
341/* T5555 (Q5) configuration register definitions */
342#define T5555_ST_TERMINATOR 0x00000001
343#define T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 0x00000001
344#define T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0
345#define T5555_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00000010
346#define T5555_MODULATION_PSK2 0x00000020
347#define T5555_MODULATION_PSK3 0x00000030
348#define T5555_MODULATION_FSK1 0x00000040
349#define T5555_MODULATION_FSK2 0x00000050
350#define T5555_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00000060
351#define T5555_MODULATION_DIRECT 0x00000070
352#define T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT 0x00000080
353#define T5555_PSK_RF_2 0
354#define T5555_PSK_RF_4 0x00000100
355#define T5555_PSK_RF_8 0x00000200
356#define T5555_USE_PWD 0x00000400
357#define T5555_USE_AOR 0x00000800
358#define T5555_SET_BITRATE(x) (((x-2)/2)<<12)
359#define T5555_GET_BITRATE(x) ((((x >> 12) & 0x3F)*2)+2)
360#define T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT 12 //(RF=2n+2) ie 64=2*0x1F+2 or n = (RF-2)/2
361#define T5555_FAST_WRITE 0x00004000
362#define T5555_PAGE_SELECT 0x00008000
363
364#define T55XX_WRITE_TIMEOUT 1500
365
366uint32_t GetT55xxClockBit(uint32_t clock);
367
368// em4x05 & em4x69 chip configuration register definitions
369#define EM4x05_GET_BITRATE(x) (((x & 0x3F)*2)+2)
370#define EM4x05_SET_BITRATE(x) ((x-2)/2)
371#define EM4x05_MODULATION_NRZ 0x00000000
372#define EM4x05_MODULATION_MANCHESTER 0x00000040
373#define EM4x05_MODULATION_BIPHASE 0x00000080
374#define EM4x05_MODULATION_MILLER 0x000000C0 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
375#define EM4x05_MODULATION_PSK1 0x00000100 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
376#define EM4x05_MODULATION_PSK2 0x00000140 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
377#define EM4x05_MODULATION_PSK3 0x00000180 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
378#define EM4x05_MODULATION_FSK1 0x00000200 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
379#define EM4x05_MODULATION_FSK2 0x00000240 //not supported by all 4x05/4x69 chips
380#define EM4x05_PSK_RF_2 0
381#define EM4x05_PSK_RF_4 0x00000400
382#define EM4x05_PSK_RF_8 0x00000800
383#define EM4x05_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT 14
384#define EM4x05_FIRST_USER_BLOCK 5
385#define EM4x05_SET_NUM_BLOCKS(x) ((x+5-1)<<14) //# of blocks sent during default read mode
386#define EM4x05_GET_NUM_BLOCKS(x) (((x>>14) & 0xF)-5+1)
387#define EM4x05_READ_LOGIN_REQ 1<<18
388#define EM4x05_READ_HK_LOGIN_REQ 1<<19
389#define EM4x05_WRITE_LOGIN_REQ 1<<20
390#define EM4x05_WRITE_HK_LOGIN_REQ 1<<21
391#define EM4x05_READ_AFTER_WRITE 1<<22
392#define EM4x05_DISABLE_ALLOWED 1<<23
393#define EM4x05_READER_TALK_FIRST 1<<24
394
395#endif
396// PROTOCOLS_H
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