git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdhf14a.c

   1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 // 2011, Merlok
   3 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
   4 //
   5 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
   6 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
   7 // the license.
   8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9 // High frequency ISO14443A commands
  10 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11
  12 #include <stdio.h>
  13 #include <stdlib.h>
  14 #include <string.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include "util.h"
  17 #include "iso14443crc.h"
  18 #include "data.h"
  19 #include "proxusb.h"
  20 #include "ui.h"
  21 #include "cmdparser.h"
  22 #include "cmdhf14a.h"
  23 #include "common.h"
  24 #include "cmdmain.h"
  25
  26 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
  27
  28 int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
  29 {
  30   uint8_t got[1920];
  31   GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got));
  32
  33   PrintAndLog("recorded activity:");
  34   PrintAndLog(" ETU     :rssi: who bytes");
  35   PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------");
  36
  37   int i = 0;
  38   int prev = -1;
  39
  40   for (;;) {
  41     if(i >= 1900) {
  42       break;
  43     }
  44
  45     bool isResponse;
  46     int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
  47     if (timestamp & 0x80000000) {
  48       timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
  49       isResponse = 1;
  50     } else {
  51       isResponse = 0;
  52     }
  53
  54     int metric = 0;
  55     int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
  56     // 4 bytes of additional information...
  57     // maximum of 32 additional parity bit information
  58     //
  59     // TODO:
  60     // at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels)
  61     // or each half bit period in 256 levels.
  62
  63
  64     int len = got[i+8];
  65
  66     if (len > 100) {
  67       break;
  68     }
  69     if (i + len >= 1900) {
  70       break;
  71     }
  72
  73     uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9);
  74
  75     // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
  76     if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; }
  77
  78     char line[1000] = "";
  79     int j;
  80     for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
  81       int oddparity = 0x01;
  82       int k;
  83
  84       for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
  85         oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
  86       }
  87
  88       //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {
  89       if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
  90         sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x!  ", frame[j]);
  91       }
  92       else {
  93         sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x   ", frame[j]);
  94       }
  95     }
  96
  97     char *crc;
  98     crc = "";
  99     if (len > 2) {
 100       uint8_t b1, b2;
 101       for (j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) {
 102         // gives problems... search for the reason..
 103         /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {
 104           switch(frame[j+1]) {
 105             case 0x01:
 106               crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";
 107             break;
 108             case 0x02:
 109               crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";
 110               break;
 111             case 0x03:
 112               crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";
 113               break;
 114             case 0x04:
 115               crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";
 116               break;
 117             default:
 118               crc = "[?] Unknown error";
 119               break;
 120           }
 121           break;
 122         }*/
 123       }
 124
 125       if (strlen(crc)==0) {
 126         ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
 127         if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
 128           crc = (isResponse & (len < 6)) ? "" : " !crc";
 129         } else {
 130           crc = "";
 131         }
 132       }
 133     } else {
 134       crc = ""; // SHORT
 135     }
 136
 137     char metricString[100];
 138     if (isResponse) {
 139       sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric);
 140     } else {
 141       strcpy(metricString, "   ");
 142     }
 143
 144     PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s",
 145       (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)),
 146       metricString,
 147       (isResponse ? "TAG" : "   "), line, crc);
 148
 149     prev = timestamp;
 150     i += (len + 9);
 151   }
 152         return 0;
 153 }
 154
 155 void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
 156         UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT, 0, timeout}};
 157         SendCommand(&c);
 158 }
 159
 160 int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
 161 {
 162         UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}};
 163         SendCommand(&c);
 164         UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK);
 165         uint8_t              * uid  = resp->d.asBytes;
 166         iso14a_card_select_t * card = (iso14a_card_select_t *)(uid + 12);
 167
 168         if(resp->arg[0] == 0) {
 169                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
 170                 return 0;
 171         }
 172
 173         PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card->atqa[0], card->atqa[1]);
 174         PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(uid, 12));
 175         PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card->sak, resp->arg[0]);
 176
 177         switch (card->sak) {
 178                 case 0x00: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Ultralight | Ultralight C"); break;
 179                 case 0x04: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break;
 180
 181                 case 0x08: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k"); break;
 182                 case 0x09: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k"); break;
 183                 case 0x10: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Plus 2k"); break;
 184                 case 0x11: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Plus 4k"); break;
 185                 case 0x18: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Classic 4k | Plus 4k"); break;
 186                 case 0x20: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE DESFire 4k | DESFire EV1 2k/4k/8k | Plus 2k/4k | JCOP 31/41"); break;
 187                 case 0x24: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE DESFire | DESFire EV1"); break;
 188                 case 0x28: PrintAndLog(" SAK : JCOP31 or JCOP41 v2.3.1"); break;
 189                 case 0x38: PrintAndLog(" SAK : Nokia 6212 or 6131 MIFARE CLASSIC 4K"); break;
 190                 case 0x88: PrintAndLog(" SAK : Infineon MIFARE CLASSIC 1K"); break;
 191                 case 0x98: PrintAndLog(" SAK : Gemplus MPCOS"); break;
 192                 default: ;
 193         }
 194         if(resp->arg[0] == 1) {
 195                 bool ta1 = 0, tb1 = 0, tc1 = 0;
 196                 int pos;
 197
 198                 PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card->ats, card->ats_len));
 199                 if (card->ats_len > 0) {
 200                         PrintAndLog("       -  TL : length is %d bytes", card->ats[0]);
 201                 }
 202                 if (card->ats_len > 1) {
 203                         ta1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10;
 204                         tb1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20;
 205                         tc1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x40) == 0x40;
 206                         PrintAndLog("       -  T0 : TA1 is%s present, TB1 is%s present, "
 207                                         "TC1 is%s present, FSCI is %d",
 208                                 (ta1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tb1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tc1 ? "" : " NOT"),
 209                                 (card->ats[1] & 0x0f));
 210                 }
 211                 pos = 2;
 212                 if (ta1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
 213                         char dr[16], ds[16];
 214                         dr[0] = ds[0] = '\0';
 215                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x10) strcat(ds, "2, ");
 216                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x20) strcat(ds, "4, ");
 217                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x40) strcat(ds, "8, ");
 218                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) strcat(dr, "2, ");
 219                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) strcat(dr, "4, ");
 220                         if (card->ats[pos] & 0x04) strcat(dr, "8, ");
 221                         if (strlen(ds) != 0) ds[strlen(ds) - 2] = '\0';
 222                         if (strlen(dr) != 0) dr[strlen(dr) - 2] = '\0';
 223                         PrintAndLog("       - TA1 : different divisors are%s supported, "
 224                                         "DR: [%s], DS: [%s]",
 225                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr, ds);
 226                         pos++;
 227                 }
 228                 if (tb1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
 229                         PrintAndLog("       - TB1 : SFGI = %d, FWI = %d",
 230                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x08),
 231                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x80) >> 4);
 232                         pos++;
 233                 }
 234                 if (tc1 && card->ats_len > pos) {
 235                         PrintAndLog("       - TC1 : NAD is%s supported, CID is%s supported",
 236                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT",
 237                                         (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT");
 238                         pos++;
 239                 }
 240                 if (card->ats_len > pos) {
 241                         char *tip = "";
 242                         if (card->ats_len - pos > 7) {
 243                                 if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) {
 244                                         tip = "-> MIFARE Plus X 2K or 4K";
 245                                 } else if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) {
 246                                         tip = "-> MIFARE Plus S 2K or 4K";
 247                                 }
 248                         }
 249                         PrintAndLog("       -  HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card->ats + pos, card->ats_len - pos - 2), tip);
 250                         if (card->ats[pos] == 0xC1) {
 251                                 PrintAndLog("               c1 -> Mifare or (multiple) virtual cards of various type");
 252                                 PrintAndLog("                  %02x -> Length is %d bytes",
 253                                                 card->ats[pos + 1], card->ats[pos + 1]);
 254                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0xf0) {
 255                                         case 0x10:
 256                                                 PrintAndLog("                     1x -> MIFARE DESFire");
 257                                                 break;
 258                                         case 0x20:
 259                                                 PrintAndLog("                     2x -> MIFARE Plus");
 260                                                 break;
 261                                 }
 262                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0x0f) {
 263                                         case 0x00:
 264                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> <1 kByte");
 265                                                 break;
 266                                         case 0x01:
 267                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 1 kByte");
 268                                                 break;
 269                                         case 0x02:
 270                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 2 kByte");
 271                                                 break;
 272                                         case 0x03:
 273                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 4 kByte");
 274                                                 break;
 275                                         case 0x04:
 276                                                 PrintAndLog("                     x0 -> 8 kByte");
 277                                                 break;
 278                                 }
 279                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0xf0) {
 280                                         case 0x00:
 281                                                 PrintAndLog("                        0x -> Engineering sample");
 282                                                 break;
 283                                         case 0x20:
 284                                                 PrintAndLog("                        2x -> Released");
 285                                                 break;
 286                                 }
 287                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0x0f) {
 288                                         case 0x00:
 289                                                 PrintAndLog("                        x0 -> Generation 1");
 290                                                 break;
 291                                         case 0x01:
 292                                                 PrintAndLog("                        x1 -> Generation 2");
 293                                                 break;
 294                                         case 0x02:
 295                                                 PrintAndLog("                        x2 -> Generation 3");
 296                                                 break;
 297                                 }
 298                                 switch (card->ats[pos + 4] & 0x0f) {
 299                                         case 0x00:
 300                                                 PrintAndLog("                           x0 -> Only VCSL supported");
 301                                                 break;
 302                                         case 0x01:
 303                                                 PrintAndLog("                           x1 -> VCS, VCSL, and SVC supported");
 304                                                 break;
 305                                         case 0x0E:
 306                                                 PrintAndLog("                           xE -> no VCS command supported");
 307                                                 break;
 308                                 }
 309                         }
 310                 }
 311         }
 312         else
 313                 PrintAndLog("proprietary non-iso14443a card found, RATS not supported");
 314
 315         return resp->arg[0];
 316 }
 317
 318 // Collect ISO14443 Type A UIDs
 319 int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd)
 320 {
 321         // requested number of UIDs
 322         int n = atoi(Cmd);
 323         // collect at least 1 (e.g. if no parameter was given)
 324         n = n > 0 ? n : 1;
 325
 326         PrintAndLog("Collecting %d UIDs", n);
 327         PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL));
 328         // repeat n times
 329         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 330                 // execute anticollision procedure
 331                 UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}};
 332                 SendCommand(&c);
 333                 UsbCommand *resp = WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK);
 334                 uint8_t *uid  = resp->d.asBytes;
 335                 iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t *)(uid + 12);
 336
 337                 // check if command failed
 338                 if (resp->arg[0] == 0) {
 339                         PrintAndLog("Card select failed.");
 340                 } else {
 341                         // check if UID is 4 bytes
 342                         if ((card->atqa[1] & 0xC0) == 0) {
 343                                 PrintAndLog("%02X%02X%02X%02X",
 344                                             *uid, *(uid + 1), *(uid + 2), *(uid + 3));
 345                         } else {
 346                                 PrintAndLog("UID longer than 4 bytes");
 347                         }
 348                 }
 349         }
 350         PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL));
 351
 352         return 1;
 353 }
 354
 355 // ## simulate iso14443a tag
 356 // ## greg - added ability to specify tag UID
 357 int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd)
 358 {
 359         UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,{0,0,0}};
 360
 361         // Retrieve the tag type
 362         uint8_t tagtype = param_get8ex(Cmd,0,0,10);
 363
 364         // When no argument was given, just print help message
 365         if (tagtype == 0) {
 366                 PrintAndLog("");
 367                 PrintAndLog(" Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 or 7 byte UID");
 368                 PrintAndLog("");
 369                 PrintAndLog("   syntax: hf 14a sim <type> <uid>");
 370                 PrintAndLog("    types: 1 = MIFARE Classic");
 371                 PrintAndLog("           2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
 372                 PrintAndLog("           3 = MIFARE DESFIRE");
 373                 PrintAndLog("           4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
 374                 PrintAndLog("");
 375                 return 1;
 376         }
 377
 378         // Store the tag type
 379         c.arg[0] = tagtype;
 380
 381         // Retrieve the full 4 or 7 byte long uid
 382         uint64_t long_uid = param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16);
 383
 384         // Are we handling the (optional) second part uid?
 385         if (long_uid > 0xffffffff) {
 386                 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 7 byte UID (%014llx)",long_uid);
 387                 // Store the second part
 388                 c.arg[2] = (long_uid & 0xffffffff);
 389                 long_uid >>= 32;
 390                 // Store the first part, ignore the first byte, it is replaced by cascade byte (0x88)
 391                 c.arg[1] = (long_uid & 0xffffff);
 392         } else {
 393                 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 byte UID (%08x)",long_uid);
 394                 // Only store the first part
 395                 c.arg[1] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
 396         }
 397 /*
 398                 // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
 399                 c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
 400
 401
 402         // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
 403         c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
 404
 405         if (c.arg[1] == 0) {
 406                 PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
 407         }
 408
 409         switch (c.arg[0]) {
 410                 case 1: {
 411                         PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-3 type A tag with 4 byte UID");
 412                         UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
 413                 } break;
 414                 case 2: {
 415                         PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-4 type A tag with 7 byte UID");
 416                 } break;
 417                 default: {
 418                         PrintAndLog("Error: unkown tag type (%d)",c.arg[0]);
 419                         PrintAndLog("syntax: hf 14a sim <uid>",c.arg[0]);
 420                         PrintAndLog(" type1: 4 ",c.arg[0]);
 421
 422                         return 1;
 423                 } break;
 424         }
 425 */
 426 /*
 427   unsigned int hi = 0, lo = 0;
 428   int n = 0, i = 0;
 429   while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {
 430     hi= (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28);
 431     lo= (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf);
 432   }
 433 */
 434 //      UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
 435 //  PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
 436   SendCommand(&c);
 437   return 0;
 438 }
 439
 440 int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd) {
 441         int param = 0;
 442
 443         if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
 444                 PrintAndLog("It get data from the field and saves it into command buffer.");
 445                 PrintAndLog("Buffer accessible from command hf 14a list.");
 446                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 14a snoop [c][r]");
 447                 PrintAndLog("c - triggered by first data from card");
 448                 PrintAndLog("r - triggered by first 7-bit request from reader (REQ,WUP,...)");
 449                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf 14a snoop c r");
 450                 return 0;
 451         }
 452
 453         for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 454                 char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i);
 455                 if (ctmp == 'c' || ctmp == 'C') param |= 0x01;
 456                 if (ctmp == 'r' || ctmp == 'R') param |= 0x02;
 457         }
 458
 459   UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a, {param, 0, 0}};
 460   SendCommand(&c);
 461   return 0;
 462 }
 463
 464 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 465 {
 466   {"help",   CmdHelp,              1, "This help"},
 467   {"list",   CmdHF14AList,         0, "List ISO 14443a history"},
 468   {"reader", CmdHF14AReader,       0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"},
 469   {"cuids",  CmdHF14ACUIDs,        0, "<n> Collect n>0 ISO14443 Type A UIDs in one go"},
 470   {"sim",    CmdHF14ASim,          0, "<UID> -- Fake ISO 14443a tag"},
 471   {"snoop",  CmdHF14ASnoop,        0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A"},
 472   {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 473 };
 474
 475 int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd)
 476 {
 477         // flush
 478         while (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 500) != NULL) ;
 479
 480         // parse
 481   CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
 482   return 0;
 483 }
 484
 485 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
 486 {
 487   CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
 488   return 0;
 489 }