1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
24 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
27 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
29 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
31 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
34 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
35 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
41 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
44 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
45 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
53 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
55 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
58 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
59 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
60 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
82 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
84 int i
, rising
, falling
;
85 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
87 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
88 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
90 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
96 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
97 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
104 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
106 GraphBuffer
[i
] = min
;
113 RepaintGraphWindow();
118 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
120 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
121 * or high mod means one)
123 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
128 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
129 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
132 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
134 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
135 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
136 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
138 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
140 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
142 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
143 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
144 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
145 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
149 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
150 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
154 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
155 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
159 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
160 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
161 * Transitions are either:
162 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
163 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
164 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
165 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
168 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
169 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
170 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
171 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
175 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
178 RepaintGraphWindow();
183 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
187 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
190 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
191 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
192 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
213 //print EM410x ID in multiple formats
214 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
221 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
223 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
227 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
228 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
);
229 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
230 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
231 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
232 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
233 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
234 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
235 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
241 //take binary from demod buffer and see if we can find an EM410x ID
242 int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd
)
245 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
, idx
=0;
246 id
= Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer
, &size
, &idx
);
248 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, idx
);
250 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Printing demod buffer:");
261 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
262 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
263 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
264 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
268 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
269 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
270 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
271 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
275 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
276 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
278 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
279 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
280 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
283 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
287 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
289 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
290 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
291 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
295 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
297 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
298 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
300 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
303 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
312 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
313 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
318 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
320 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
321 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
322 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
323 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
325 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
326 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
330 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
332 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
335 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
336 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
340 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
);
342 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
343 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
353 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
354 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
355 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
356 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
357 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
358 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
359 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
360 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
361 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
369 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &offset
, &invert
);
370 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
371 //get graphbuffer & high and low
372 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
373 if(DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
374 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
375 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
377 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
378 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
382 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
384 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
387 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
388 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
389 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
394 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
395 //attempts to demodulate ask only
396 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
397 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
401 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
402 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
403 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
404 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
407 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
409 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
410 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
411 PrintAndLog("no data found");
412 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
415 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
417 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
418 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
422 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
424 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
425 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
426 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
431 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
433 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
435 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
438 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
441 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
442 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
447 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
449 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
451 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
452 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
454 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
456 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
457 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
459 RepaintGraphWindow();
463 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
468 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
469 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
471 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
472 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
473 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
474 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
476 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
481 RepaintGraphWindow();
486 * Convert to a bitstream
488 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
496 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
498 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
499 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
501 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
502 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
503 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
504 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
508 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
512 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
517 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
518 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
520 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
522 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
524 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
525 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
526 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
527 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
531 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
535 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
536 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
539 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
540 // for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
541 // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1;
542 // for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
543 // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit;
546 RepaintGraphWindow();
550 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
552 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
558 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
560 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
561 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
563 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
564 RepaintGraphWindow();
569 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
570 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
574 //set options from parameters entered with the command
575 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
577 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
578 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
581 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
583 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
589 /* Print our clock rate */
590 // uses data from graphbuffer
591 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
594 //int clock = DetectASKClock(0);
595 //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
600 //fsk raw demod and print binary
601 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow
602 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
603 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
605 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
611 //set options from parameters entered with the command
612 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
614 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
616 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
618 } else if(rfLen
==0) rfLen
=50;
620 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
621 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
622 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
623 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
625 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
626 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
628 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
629 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
630 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
632 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
637 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
638 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
639 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
640 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
642 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
643 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
645 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
646 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
647 //get binary from fsk wave
648 size_t idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
650 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
653 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
654 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
657 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
658 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
659 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
661 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
664 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
665 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
667 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
669 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
677 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
681 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
682 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
685 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
686 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
689 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
694 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
695 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
698 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
699 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
700 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
702 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
704 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
710 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
711 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
712 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
713 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
715 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
716 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
718 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
719 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
720 //get binary from fsk wave
721 size_t idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
723 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
726 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
727 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
730 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
731 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
733 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x",
734 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF );
735 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
737 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
745 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
746 //print ioprox ID and some format details
747 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
749 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
752 //something in graphbuffer?
753 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
754 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
757 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
758 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
760 //get binary from fsk wave
761 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
763 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: demoding fsk error: %d", idx
);
768 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
769 if (BitLen
> 92) printBitStream(BitStream
,92);
774 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
776 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
777 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
778 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
780 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
783 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
786 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
787 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
788 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
789 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
790 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
791 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
792 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
794 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
795 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
796 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
797 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
798 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
799 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
800 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
802 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
810 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
811 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
812 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
816 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
818 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
819 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
820 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
822 //get binary from fsk wave
823 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, size
);
827 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
829 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found - no waves");
831 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
832 // else if (idx == -3)
833 // PrintAndLog("Error: thought we had a tag but the parity failed");
835 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
837 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Second AWID preamble not found");
839 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
845 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
847 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
848 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
849 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
850 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
851 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
852 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
853 // f = facility code, c = card number
854 // w = wiegand parity
855 // (26 bit format shown)
857 //get raw ID before removing parities
858 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
859 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
860 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
861 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
863 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
865 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
868 // ok valid card found!
871 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
873 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
874 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
875 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
876 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
877 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
878 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
879 // f = facility code, c = card number
880 // w = wiegand parity
881 // (26 bit format shown)
884 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
887 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
889 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
890 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
891 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
892 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
894 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
896 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
897 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
898 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
900 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
901 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
905 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
908 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
913 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
914 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
915 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
917 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
918 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
919 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
921 //get binary from fsk wave
922 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, size
);
926 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
928 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found - no waves");
930 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
932 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Second Pyramid preamble not found");
934 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
936 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
941 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
943 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
944 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
945 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
946 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
948 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
950 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
951 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
952 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
953 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
954 // |---115---||---------71---------|
955 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
956 // f = facility code, c = card number
957 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
958 // p = unknown checksum
959 // (26 bit format shown)
961 //get raw ID before removing parities
962 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
963 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
964 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
965 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
966 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
968 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
970 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
974 // ok valid card found!
977 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
979 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
980 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
981 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
982 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
986 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
987 // ---------------------------------------
988 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
989 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
990 // |--115-| |------71------|
991 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
992 // f = facility code, c = card number
993 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
994 // p = unknown checksum
995 // (26 bit format shown)
997 //find start bit to get fmtLen
999 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1000 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1002 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1004 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1006 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1008 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1009 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1010 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1011 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1012 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1013 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1014 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1015 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1016 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1018 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1020 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1021 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1022 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1024 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1025 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1028 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1030 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1036 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1038 static const int LowTone
[] = {
1039 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1040 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1041 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1042 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1043 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1045 static const int HighTone
[] = {
1046 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1047 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1048 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1049 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1050 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1051 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1054 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
1055 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
1056 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
1057 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
1060 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
1062 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
1063 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1065 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1066 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
1068 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
1069 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1071 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
1072 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
1073 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1076 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
1077 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1078 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1079 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
1080 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
1082 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1083 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1085 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1086 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1087 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1090 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
1091 RepaintGraphWindow();
1093 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1094 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1095 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1097 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1098 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1100 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1101 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1109 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1110 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1111 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1115 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1116 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1117 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1119 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1120 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1123 bits
[sizeof(bits
)-1] = '\0';
1125 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1126 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1128 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1129 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1131 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1132 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1135 // place inter bit marker in graph
1136 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1137 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1139 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1140 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1142 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1150 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1151 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1156 //attempt to detect the field clock and bit clock for FSK
1157 int CmdFSKfcDetect(const char *Cmd
)
1159 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1160 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1163 uint32_t ans
= countFC(BitStream
, size
);
1165 fc1
= (ans
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1167 rf1
= (ans
>>16) & 0xFF;
1168 PrintAndLog("Detected Field Clocks: FC/%d, FC/%d - Bit Clock: RF/%d", fc1
, fc2
, rf1
);
1172 int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
1174 GetNRZpskClock("",0,0);
1178 int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1182 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
1183 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1184 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1187 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1188 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1190 errCnt
= pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
1191 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1192 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1195 PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1197 //prime demod buffer for output
1198 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1201 // Indala 26 bit decode
1203 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1204 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1208 ans
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
);
1209 } else{ //default to RF/32
1210 ans
= PSKnrzDemod("32");
1215 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1219 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1222 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1228 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1230 //convert UID to HEX
1231 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1235 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1236 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1237 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1238 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1239 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1248 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1256 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1257 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1258 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1259 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1260 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1261 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1262 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1263 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1273 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1278 int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd
)
1280 uint8_t bitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1281 size_t bitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(bitStream
);
1282 pskCleanWave(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1283 setGraphBuf(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1288 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
1289 //attempts to demodulate ask only
1290 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
1291 int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1295 errCnt
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
);
1298 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1303 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1304 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1305 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1309 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1310 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1317 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1319 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1320 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1321 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1322 RepaintGraphWindow();
1326 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1331 char string_buf
[25];
1332 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1335 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1337 /* if no args send something */
1338 if (requested
== 0) {
1341 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1342 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 40000");
1346 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1347 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1350 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1352 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1354 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1355 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1356 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1357 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1360 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1361 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1362 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1363 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1369 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1375 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1380 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1381 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1382 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1383 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1384 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1386 RepaintGraphWindow();
1390 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1394 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1398 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1401 PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n
);
1402 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1403 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1404 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1405 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1408 RepaintGraphWindow();
1412 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1415 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1417 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1421 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1425 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1431 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1432 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1433 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1434 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1435 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1436 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1438 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1439 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1440 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1441 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1443 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1444 else if (peakv
<10000)
1445 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1447 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1449 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1451 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1452 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1455 PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1457 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1464 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1466 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1470 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1471 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1473 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1475 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1481 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1482 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1486 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1487 RepaintGraphWindow();
1491 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1495 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1496 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1497 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1499 RepaintGraphWindow();
1503 // trim graph to input argument length
1504 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1510 RepaintGraphWindow();
1515 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
1516 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
1518 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
1519 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
1521 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
1522 * routine, feel free to improve...
1524 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
1525 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
1527 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1529 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
1535 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
1541 /* check if we're inverting output */
1544 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
1549 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
1552 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
1553 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
1554 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
1555 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
1557 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
1559 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
1561 /* Detect high and lows */
1562 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1564 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
1565 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1566 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
1567 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1571 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
1573 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
1575 /* Detect first transition */
1576 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
1577 /* skip to the first high */
1578 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1579 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
1581 /* now look for the first low */
1582 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1584 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
1591 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
1594 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
1595 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
1598 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1604 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
1605 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
1607 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
1609 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
1612 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
1613 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
1614 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
1615 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
1619 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
1623 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
1624 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
1627 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
1631 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
1635 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
1636 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1638 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
1643 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
1644 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
1646 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
1647 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
1650 // Then switch depending on lc length:
1651 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
1652 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
1653 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
1654 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1655 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
1656 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
1657 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1658 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1662 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
1663 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
1667 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
1674 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
1675 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
1676 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
1677 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
1678 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
1679 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
1680 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
1681 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
1683 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
1687 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
1688 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
1692 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
1699 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
1700 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1701 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
1702 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
1723 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
1724 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
1728 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
1731 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
1735 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1737 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
1739 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
1740 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
1741 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
1742 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
1744 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
1745 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
1749 RepaintGraphWindow();
1753 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1756 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1758 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1759 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1760 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1761 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1762 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1766 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1767 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
1769 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
1772 RepaintGraphWindow();
1776 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1782 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1784 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1788 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1789 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1792 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1794 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1798 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1799 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1802 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1806 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1808 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1809 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1810 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1811 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1813 RepaintGraphWindow();
1817 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1819 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
1821 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1822 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
1825 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1827 RepaintGraphWindow();
1831 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1833 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1834 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1836 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1838 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
1839 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1841 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1842 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1843 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
1845 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1848 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1849 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
1851 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1852 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1856 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1857 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1861 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1862 RepaintGraphWindow();
1866 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1868 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1875 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1876 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1877 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1879 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1881 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1883 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1891 RepaintGraphWindow();
1895 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1897 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1898 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
1899 {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod
, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
1900 {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
1901 {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
1902 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
1903 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in demod buffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
1904 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
1905 {"bitstream", CmdBitstream
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
1906 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
1907 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
1908 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
1909 {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
1910 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an AWID FSK tag using raw"},
1911 {"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect
, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
1912 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK tag using raw"},
1913 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox tag FSK using raw"},
1914 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Pyramid FSK tag using raw"},
1915 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Paradox FSK tag using raw"},
1916 {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod
, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
1917 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
1918 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
1919 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
1920 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
1921 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
1922 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
1923 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
1924 {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod
, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
1925 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
1926 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
1927 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
1928 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
1929 {"pskclean", CmdPskClean
, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"},
1930 {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
1931 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional)"},
1932 {"psknrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk or nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
1933 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
1934 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
1935 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
1936 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
1937 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
1938 {"threshold", CmdThreshold
, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
1939 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
1940 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
1941 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
1942 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1945 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
1947 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1951 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
1953 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);