1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
24 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
26 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
28 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
30 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
,int size
)
33 for (; i
< size
; ++i
){
34 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[i
];
44 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
46 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
49 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
50 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
51 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
73 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
75 int i
, rising
, falling
;
76 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
78 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
79 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
81 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
87 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
88 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
95 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
104 RepaintGraphWindow();
109 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
111 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
112 * or high mod means one)
114 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
119 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
120 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
123 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
125 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
126 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
127 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
129 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
131 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
133 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
134 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
135 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
136 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
140 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
141 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
145 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
146 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
150 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
151 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
152 * Transitions are either:
153 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
154 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
155 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
156 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
159 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
160 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
161 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
162 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
166 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
169 RepaintGraphWindow();
174 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
178 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
181 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
182 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
183 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
204 //print EM410x ID in multiple formats
205 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
209 uint64_t id2lo
=0; //id2hi=0,
212 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
214 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
218 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
219 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
); //id2hi,
220 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
221 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
222 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
223 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
224 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
225 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
226 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
232 //take binary from demod buffer and see if we can find an EM410x ID
233 int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd
)
236 // uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
238 // i=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
239 id
= Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
);
247 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
248 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
249 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
250 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
254 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
255 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
256 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
257 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
261 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
262 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
264 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
265 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
266 // PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
269 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
273 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
275 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
276 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
277 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
280 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
,BitLen
);
282 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
283 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
287 //if (BitLen>16) return 1;
293 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
294 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
299 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
301 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
302 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
303 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
304 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
306 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
307 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
311 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
313 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
316 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
317 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
320 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, size
);
321 if (id
>0) setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
);
329 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
330 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
331 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
332 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
333 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
334 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
335 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
336 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
337 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
345 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &offset
, &invert
);
346 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
347 //get graphbuffer & high and low
348 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
349 if(DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
350 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
351 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
353 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
354 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
358 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
360 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
363 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
364 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
365 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
371 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
372 //attempts to demodulate ask only
373 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
374 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
378 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
379 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
380 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
381 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
384 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
386 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
387 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
388 PrintAndLog("no data found");
391 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
392 //PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
393 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
394 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
398 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
400 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
401 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
402 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
407 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
409 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
411 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
414 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
417 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
418 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
423 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
425 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
427 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
428 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
430 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
432 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
433 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
435 RepaintGraphWindow();
439 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
444 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
445 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
447 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
448 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
449 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
450 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
452 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
457 RepaintGraphWindow();
462 * Convert to a bitstream
464 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
472 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
474 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
475 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
477 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
478 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
479 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
480 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
484 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
488 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
493 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
494 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
496 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
498 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
500 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
501 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
502 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
503 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
507 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
511 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
512 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
515 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
516 // for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
517 // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1;
518 // for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
519 // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit;
522 RepaintGraphWindow();
526 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
528 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
534 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
536 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
537 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
539 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
540 RepaintGraphWindow();
544 /* Print our clock rate */
545 // uses data from graphbuffer
546 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
549 //int clock = DetectASKClock(0);
550 //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
555 //fsk raw demod and print binary
556 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow
557 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
558 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
560 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
566 //set options from parameters entered with the command
567 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
569 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
570 //rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if rfLen option only is used
572 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
574 } else if(rfLen
==0) rfLen
=50;
576 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
577 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
578 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
579 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
581 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
582 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
);
584 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
585 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
586 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
588 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
593 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
594 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
595 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
596 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
598 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
599 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
601 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
602 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
603 //get binary from fsk wave
604 size_t size
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
606 PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
609 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) return 0;
610 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
611 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
612 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
613 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
616 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
617 //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd
620 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
621 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
623 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
625 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
633 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
637 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
638 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
641 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
642 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
645 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
650 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
651 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
654 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
655 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
656 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
657 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
664 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
665 //print ioprox ID and some format details
666 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
668 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
671 //something in graphbuffer
672 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) return 0;
673 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
674 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
675 //get binary from fsk wave
676 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: got buff");
677 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
679 //PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
682 // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Got IOdemodFSK");
684 //PrintAndLog("IO Prox Data not found - FSK Data:");
685 //if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92);
689 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
691 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
692 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
693 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
695 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
697 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) return 0;
698 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
699 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
700 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
701 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
702 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
703 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
704 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
706 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
707 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
708 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
709 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
710 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
711 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
714 DemodBuffer
[i
]=BitStream
[idx
++];
722 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
723 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
724 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
728 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &verbose
);
730 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
731 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
732 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
734 //get binary from fsk wave
735 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, size
);
739 PrintAndLog("Error: not enough samples");
741 PrintAndLog("Error: only noise found - no waves");
743 PrintAndLog("Error: problem during FSK demod");
744 // else if (idx == -3)
745 // PrintAndLog("Error: thought we had a tag but the parity failed");
747 PrintAndLog("Error: AWID preamble not found");
753 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
755 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
756 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
757 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
758 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
759 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
760 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
761 // f = facility code, c = card number
762 // w = wiegand parity
763 // (26 bit format shown)
765 //get raw ID before removing parities
766 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
767 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
768 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
769 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
771 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error: at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
774 // ok valid card found!
777 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
779 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
780 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
781 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
782 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
783 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
784 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
785 // f = facility code, c = card number
786 // w = wiegand parity
787 // (26 bit format shown)
790 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
793 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
795 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
796 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
797 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
798 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
800 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
802 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
803 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
804 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
806 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
807 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
811 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
817 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
818 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
819 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
823 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &verbose
);
825 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
826 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
827 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
829 //get binary from fsk wave
830 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, size
);
834 PrintAndLog("Error: not enough samples");
836 PrintAndLog("Error: only noise found - no waves");
838 PrintAndLog("Error: problem during FSK demod");
839 //else if (idx == -3)
840 // PrintAndLog("Error: thought we had a tag but the parity failed");
842 PrintAndLog("Error: AWID preamble not found");
844 PrintAndLog("idx: %d",idx
);
847 //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d",idx);
850 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
852 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
853 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
854 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
855 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
857 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
859 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
860 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
861 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
862 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
863 // |---115---||---------71---------|
864 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
865 // f = facility code, c = card number
866 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
867 // p = unknown checksum
868 // (26 bit format shown)
870 //get raw ID before removing parities
871 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
872 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
873 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
874 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
875 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
877 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error: at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
881 // ok valid card found!
884 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
886 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
887 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
888 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
889 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
893 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
894 // ---------------------------------------
895 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
896 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
897 // |--115-| |------71------|
898 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
899 // f = facility code, c = card number
900 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
901 // p = unknown checksum
902 // (26 bit format shown)
904 //find start bit to get fmtLen
907 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
908 if(BitStream
[idx
+j
]) break;
910 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
912 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
914 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
916 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
917 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
918 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
919 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
920 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
921 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
922 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
923 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
924 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
926 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
928 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
929 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
930 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
932 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
933 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
936 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
941 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
943 static const int LowTone
[] = {
944 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
945 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
946 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
947 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
948 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
950 static const int HighTone
[] = {
951 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
952 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
953 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
954 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
955 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
956 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
959 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
960 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
961 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
962 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
965 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
967 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
968 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
970 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
971 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
973 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
974 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
976 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
977 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
978 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
981 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
982 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
983 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
984 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
985 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
987 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
988 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
990 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
991 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
992 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
995 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
996 RepaintGraphWindow();
998 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
999 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1000 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1002 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1003 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1005 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1006 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1014 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1015 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1016 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1020 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1021 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1022 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1024 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1025 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1028 bits
[sizeof(bits
)-1] = '\0';
1030 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1031 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1033 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1034 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1036 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1037 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1040 // place inter bit marker in graph
1041 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1042 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1044 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1045 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1047 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1055 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1056 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1060 int CmdFSKfcDetect(const char *Cmd
)
1062 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1063 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1066 uint32_t ans
= countFC(BitStream
, size
);
1068 fc1
= (ans
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1070 rf1
= (ans
>>16) & 0xFF;
1071 PrintAndLog("Detected Field Clocks: FC/%d, FC/%d - Bit Clock: RF/%d", fc1
, fc2
, rf1
);
1075 int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
1077 GetNRZpskClock("",0,0);
1081 int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd
){
1084 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
1085 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1086 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1089 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1090 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1092 errCnt
= pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
1093 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1094 //PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1097 PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1099 //prime demod buffer for output
1100 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
);
1103 // Indala 26 bit decode
1105 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1106 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1108 uint8_t verbose
= 1;
1113 ans
= PSKnrzDemod("32");
1115 ans
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
);
1117 } else{ //default to RF/32
1118 ans
= PSKnrzDemod("32");
1123 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1127 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1130 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1136 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1137 //convert UID to HEX
1138 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1142 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1143 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1144 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1145 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1146 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1155 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1163 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1164 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1165 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1166 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1167 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1168 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1169 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1170 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1180 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1185 int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd
)
1187 uint8_t bitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1188 size_t bitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(bitStream
);
1189 pskCleanWave(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1190 setGraphBuf(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1195 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
1196 //attempts to demodulate ask only
1197 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
1198 int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1200 uint8_t verbose
= 1;
1207 errCnt
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
);
1209 if (errCnt
<0) return 0;
1212 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1214 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1215 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1221 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1223 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1224 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1225 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1226 RepaintGraphWindow();
1230 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1235 char string_buf
[25];
1236 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1239 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1241 /* if no args send something */
1242 if (requested
== 0) {
1245 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1246 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 40000");
1250 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1251 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1254 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1256 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1258 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1259 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1260 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1261 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1264 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1265 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1266 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1267 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1273 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1279 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1284 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1285 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1286 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1287 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1288 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1290 RepaintGraphWindow();
1294 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1298 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1302 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1305 PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n
);
1306 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1307 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1308 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1309 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1312 RepaintGraphWindow();
1316 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1319 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1321 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1325 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1329 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1335 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1336 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1337 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1338 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1339 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1340 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1342 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1343 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1344 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1345 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1347 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1348 else if (peakv
<10000)
1349 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1351 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1353 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1355 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1356 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1359 PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1361 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1368 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1370 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1374 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1375 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1377 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1379 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1385 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1386 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1390 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1391 RepaintGraphWindow();
1395 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1399 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1400 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1401 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1403 RepaintGraphWindow();
1406 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1412 RepaintGraphWindow();
1417 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
1418 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
1420 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
1421 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
1423 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
1424 * routine, feel free to improve...
1426 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
1427 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
1429 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1431 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
1437 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
1443 /* check if we're inverting output */
1446 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
1451 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
1454 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
1455 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
1456 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
1457 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
1459 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
1461 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
1463 /* Detect high and lows */
1464 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1466 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
1467 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1468 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
1469 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1473 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
1475 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
1477 /* Detect first transition */
1478 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
1479 /* skip to the first high */
1480 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1481 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
1483 /* now look for the first low */
1484 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1486 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
1493 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
1496 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
1497 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
1500 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1506 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
1507 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
1509 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
1511 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
1514 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
1515 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
1516 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
1517 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
1521 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
1525 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
1526 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
1529 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
1533 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
1537 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
1538 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1540 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
1545 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
1546 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
1548 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
1549 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
1552 // Then switch depending on lc length:
1553 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
1554 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
1555 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
1556 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1557 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
1558 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
1559 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1560 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1564 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
1565 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
1569 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
1576 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
1577 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
1578 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
1579 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
1580 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
1581 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
1582 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
1583 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
1585 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
1589 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
1590 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
1594 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
1601 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
1602 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1603 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
1604 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
1625 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
1626 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
1630 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
1633 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
1637 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1639 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
1641 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
1642 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
1643 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
1644 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
1646 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
1647 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
1651 RepaintGraphWindow();
1655 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1658 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1660 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1661 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1662 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1663 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1664 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1668 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1669 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
1671 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
1674 RepaintGraphWindow();
1678 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1684 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1686 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1690 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1691 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1694 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1696 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1700 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1701 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1704 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1708 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1710 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1711 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1712 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1713 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1715 RepaintGraphWindow();
1719 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1721 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
1723 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1724 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
1727 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1729 RepaintGraphWindow();
1733 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1735 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1736 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1738 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1740 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
1741 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1743 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1744 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1745 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
1747 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1750 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1751 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
1753 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1754 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1758 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1759 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1763 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1764 RepaintGraphWindow();
1768 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1770 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1777 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1778 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1779 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1781 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1783 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1785 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1793 RepaintGraphWindow();
1797 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1799 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1800 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
1801 {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod
, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
1802 {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
1803 {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
1804 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
1805 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in demod buffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
1806 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
1807 {"bitstream", CmdBitstream
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
1808 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
1809 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
1810 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
1811 {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
1812 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an AWID FSK tag using raw"},
1813 {"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect
, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
1814 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK tag using raw"},
1815 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox tag FSK using raw"},
1816 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Pyramid FSK tag using raw"},
1817 {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod
, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
1818 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
1819 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
1820 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
1821 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
1822 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
1823 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
1824 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
1825 {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod
, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
1826 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
1827 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
1828 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
1829 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
1830 {"pskclean", CmdPskClean
, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"},
1831 {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
1832 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional)"},
1833 {"psknrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk or nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
1834 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
1835 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
1836 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
1837 {"threshold", CmdThreshold
, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
1838 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
1839 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
1840 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
1841 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
1844 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
1846 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
1850 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
1852 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);