1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
24 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
27 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
29 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
31 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
34 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
35 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
41 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
44 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
45 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
53 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
55 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
58 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
59 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
60 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
82 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd
)
84 int i
, rising
, falling
;
85 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
87 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
88 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
90 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
96 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
97 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] < GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
104 if (GraphBuffer
[i
+ 1] > GraphBuffer
[i
]) {
106 GraphBuffer
[i
] = min
;
113 RepaintGraphWindow();
118 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
120 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
121 * or high mod means one)
123 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
128 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
129 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd
)
132 int c
, high
= 0, low
= 0;
134 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
135 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
136 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &c
);
138 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
140 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
142 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
143 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
144 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
145 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
149 if (c
!= 0 && c
!= 1) {
150 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
154 if (GraphBuffer
[0] > 0) {
155 GraphBuffer
[0] = 1-c
;
159 for (i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
160 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
161 * Transitions are either:
162 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
163 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
164 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
165 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
168 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
169 if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == c
)) {
170 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 1 - c
;
171 } else if ((GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
) && (GraphBuffer
[i
- 1] == (1 - c
))){
175 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
- 1];
178 RepaintGraphWindow();
183 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream
[], uint32_t bitLen
)
187 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen
);
190 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512;
191 for (i
= 0; i
<= (bitLen
-16); i
+=16) {
192 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
213 //print EM410x ID in multiple formats
214 void printEM410x(uint64_t id
)
221 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
223 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
227 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id
);
228 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo
);
229 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
230 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
231 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
232 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
233 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
234 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
235 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
241 //take binary from demod buffer and see if we can find an EM410x ID
242 int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd
)
245 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
, idx
=0;
246 id
= Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer
, &size
, &idx
);
248 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, idx
);
250 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Printing demod buffer:");
261 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
262 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
263 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
264 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
268 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
269 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
270 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
271 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
275 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
276 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
278 errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
279 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
280 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
283 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
287 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
289 PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
290 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
291 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
295 lo
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
);
297 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
298 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
300 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
303 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
312 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
313 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
318 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
320 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
321 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
322 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
323 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
325 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
326 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
330 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
332 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
335 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
336 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
340 id
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
);
342 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
343 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
353 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
354 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
355 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
356 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
357 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
358 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
359 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
360 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
361 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
369 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &offset
, &invert
);
370 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
371 //get graphbuffer & high and low
372 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
373 if(DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
)high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
374 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
)low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
375 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
377 if (high
>1 || low
<0){
378 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
382 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
384 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
387 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
388 printBitStream(BitStream
, size
);
389 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
394 //takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
395 //attempts to demodulate ask only
396 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
397 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
401 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
402 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
403 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
404 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
407 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
409 errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
410 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
411 PrintAndLog("no data found");
412 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
415 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
417 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
418 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
422 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
424 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
425 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
426 printBitStream(BitStream
,BitLen
);
431 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
433 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
435 int window
= atoi(Cmd
);
438 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
441 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
442 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
447 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
449 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
451 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
452 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
454 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
456 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
457 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
459 RepaintGraphWindow();
463 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
468 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
469 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
471 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
472 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
473 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
474 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
476 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
481 RepaintGraphWindow();
486 * Convert to a bitstream
488 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd
)
496 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
498 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
499 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
501 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
502 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
503 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
504 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
508 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
512 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(gtl
/ clock
); ++i
)
517 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
518 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; ++j
)
520 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
522 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
524 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
525 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
526 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
527 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
531 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
535 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
536 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
539 AppendGraph(0, clock
, bit
);
542 RepaintGraphWindow();
546 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
548 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
554 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
556 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
557 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
559 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
560 RepaintGraphWindow();
565 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
566 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
570 //set options from parameters entered with the command
571 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
573 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
574 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
577 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
579 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
585 /* Print our clock rate */
586 // uses data from graphbuffer
587 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
590 //int clock = DetectASKClock(0);
591 //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
596 //fsk raw demod and print binary
597 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow
598 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
599 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
601 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
607 //set options from parameters entered with the command
608 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
610 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
612 invert
=1; //if invert option only is used
617 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
618 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
619 //get field clock lengths
621 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
622 fcs
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
);
627 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
631 //get bit clock length
633 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
634 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
636 PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert
,rfLen
,fchigh
, fclow
);
637 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
639 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
640 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
642 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
643 if(size
> (8*32)+2) size
= (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
644 printBitStream(BitStream
,size
);
646 PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
651 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
652 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
653 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
654 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
656 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
657 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
659 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
660 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
661 //get binary from fsk wave
662 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
666 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
667 } else if (idx
== -2) {
668 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
669 } else if (idx
== -3) {
670 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
671 } else if (idx
== -4) {
672 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
674 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
679 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
680 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
683 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
684 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
685 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
687 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
690 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
691 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
693 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
695 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
703 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
707 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
708 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
711 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
712 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
715 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
720 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
721 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
724 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
725 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
726 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
728 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
730 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
737 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
738 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
739 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
741 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
742 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
744 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
745 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
746 //get binary from fsk wave
747 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
751 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
752 } else if (idx
== -2) {
753 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
754 } else if (idx
== -3) {
755 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
756 } else if (idx
== -4) {
757 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
759 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
764 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
765 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
768 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
769 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
771 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x",
772 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF );
773 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
775 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
783 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
784 //print ioprox ID and some format details
785 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
787 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
790 //something in graphbuffer?
791 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
792 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
795 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
796 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
798 //get binary from fsk wave
799 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
803 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
804 } else if (idx
== -2) {
805 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
806 } else if (idx
== -3) {
807 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
808 } else if (idx
== -4) {
809 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
810 } else if (idx
== -5) {
811 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
813 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
820 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
821 if (BitLen
> 92) printBitStream(BitStream
,92);
826 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
828 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
829 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
830 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
832 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
835 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
838 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
839 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
840 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
841 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
842 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
843 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
844 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
846 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
847 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
848 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
849 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
850 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
851 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
);
852 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
854 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
862 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
863 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
864 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
868 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
870 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
871 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
872 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
874 //get binary from fsk wave
875 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
879 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
881 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
883 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
884 // else if (idx == -3)
885 // PrintAndLog("Error: thought we had a tag but the parity failed");
887 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
889 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
891 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
897 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
899 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
900 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
901 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
902 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
903 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
904 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
905 // f = facility code, c = card number
906 // w = wiegand parity
907 // (26 bit format shown)
909 //get raw ID before removing parities
910 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
911 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
912 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
913 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
915 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
917 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
920 // ok valid card found!
923 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
925 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
926 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
927 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
928 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
929 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
930 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
931 // f = facility code, c = card number
932 // w = wiegand parity
933 // (26 bit format shown)
936 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
939 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
941 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
942 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
943 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
944 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
946 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
948 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
949 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
950 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
952 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
953 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
957 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
960 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
965 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
966 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
967 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
969 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
970 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
971 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
973 //get binary from fsk wave
974 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
978 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
980 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
982 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
984 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
986 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
988 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
993 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
995 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
996 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
997 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
998 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1000 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1002 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1003 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1004 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1005 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1006 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1007 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1008 // f = facility code, c = card number
1009 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1010 // p = unknown checksum
1011 // (26 bit format shown)
1013 //get raw ID before removing parities
1014 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1015 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1016 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1017 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1018 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1020 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1022 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1026 // ok valid card found!
1029 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1031 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1032 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1033 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1034 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1038 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1039 // ---------------------------------------
1040 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1041 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1042 // |--115-| |------71------|
1043 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1044 // f = facility code, c = card number
1045 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1046 // p = unknown checksum
1047 // (26 bit format shown)
1049 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1051 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1052 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1054 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1056 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1058 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1060 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1061 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1062 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1063 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1064 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1065 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1066 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1067 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1068 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1070 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1072 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1073 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1074 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1076 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1077 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1081 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1087 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd
) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1089 static const int LowTone
[] = {
1090 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1091 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1092 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1093 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1094 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1096 static const int HighTone
[] = {
1097 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1098 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1099 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1100 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1101 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1102 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1105 int lowLen
= sizeof (LowTone
) / sizeof (int);
1106 int highLen
= sizeof (HighTone
) / sizeof (int);
1107 int convLen
= (highLen
> lowLen
) ? highLen
: lowLen
;
1108 uint32_t hi
= 0, lo
= 0;
1111 int minMark
= 0, maxMark
= 0;
1113 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
; ++i
) {
1114 int lowSum
= 0, highSum
= 0;
1116 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1117 lowSum
+= LowTone
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+j
];
1119 for (j
= 0; j
< highLen
; ++j
) {
1120 highSum
+= HighTone
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1122 lowSum
= abs(100 * lowSum
/ lowLen
);
1123 highSum
= abs(100 * highSum
/ highLen
);
1124 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (highSum
<< 16) | lowSum
;
1127 for(i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- convLen
- 16; ++i
) {
1128 int lowTot
= 0, highTot
= 0;
1129 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1130 for (j
= 0; j
< 10; ++j
) {
1131 lowTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+j
] & 0xffff);
1133 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
1134 highTot
+= (GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
] >> 16);
1136 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lowTot
- highTot
;
1137 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > maxMark
) maxMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1138 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < minMark
) minMark
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1141 GraphTraceLen
-= (convLen
+ 16);
1142 RepaintGraphWindow();
1144 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1145 int max
= 0, maxPos
= 0;
1146 for (i
= 0; i
< 6000; ++i
) {
1148 for (j
= 0; j
< 3 * lowLen
; ++j
) {
1149 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1151 for (; j
< 3 * (lowLen
+ highLen
); ++j
) {
1152 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
];
1160 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1161 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1162 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1166 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1167 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1168 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+1] = minMark
;
1170 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos
);
1171 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen
, lowLen
);
1173 uint8_t bits
[46] = {0x00};
1175 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1176 for (i
= 0; i
< arraylen(bits
) - 1; ++i
) {
1178 for (j
= 0; j
< lowLen
; ++j
) {
1179 dec
-= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1181 for (; j
< lowLen
+ highLen
; ++j
) {
1182 dec
+= GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ j
];
1185 // place inter bit marker in graph
1186 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
] = maxMark
;
1187 GraphBuffer
[maxPos
+ 1] = minMark
;
1189 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1190 hi
= (hi
<< 1) | (lo
>> 31);
1192 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1200 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits
);
1201 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi
, lo
);
1206 //attempt to detect the field clock and bit clock for FSK
1207 int CmdFSKfcDetect(const char *Cmd
)
1209 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1210 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1212 uint16_t ans
= countFC(BitStream
, size
);
1214 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: No data found");
1218 fc1
= (ans
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1221 uint8_t rf1
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, size
, fc1
, fc2
);
1223 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clock detect error");
1226 PrintAndLog("Detected Field Clocks: FC/%d, FC/%d - Bit Clock: RF/%d", fc1
, fc2
, rf1
);
1231 //attempt to detect the bit clock for PSK or NRZ modulations
1232 int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
1234 GetNRZpskClock("",0,0);
1239 //attempt to psk1 or nrz demod graph buffer
1240 //NOTE CURRENTLY RELIES ON PEAKS :(
1241 int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint8_t verbose
)
1245 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &clk
, &invert
);
1246 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1247 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1250 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1251 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1253 errCnt
= pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
,&clk
,&invert
);
1254 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1255 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1258 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1260 //prime demod buffer for output
1261 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1264 // Indala 26 bit decode
1266 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1267 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1271 ans
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1272 } else{ //default to RF/32
1273 ans
= PSKnrzDemod("32", 0);
1278 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1282 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1285 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1288 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1291 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1293 //convert UID to HEX
1294 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1298 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1299 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1300 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1301 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1302 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1311 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1319 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1320 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1321 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1322 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1323 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1324 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1325 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1326 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1336 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1339 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1346 //attempt to clean psk wave noise after a peak
1347 //NOTE RELIES ON PEAKS :(
1348 int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd
)
1350 uint8_t bitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1351 size_t bitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(bitStream
);
1352 pskCleanWave(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1353 setGraphBuf(bitStream
, bitLen
);
1358 // takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
1359 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1360 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1361 int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1365 errCnt
= PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1368 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1373 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1374 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1375 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1379 PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1380 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1388 // takes same args as cmdpsknrzrawdemod
1389 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1392 errCnt
=PSKnrzDemod(Cmd
, 1);
1394 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt
);
1397 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1400 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1401 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1402 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1406 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1407 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1413 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1415 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1416 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1417 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1418 RepaintGraphWindow();
1422 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1427 char string_buf
[25];
1428 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1431 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1433 /* if no args send something */
1434 if (requested
== 0) {
1437 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1438 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 40000");
1442 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1443 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1446 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1448 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1450 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1451 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1452 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1453 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1456 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1457 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1458 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1459 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1465 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1471 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1476 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1477 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1478 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1479 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1480 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1482 RepaintGraphWindow();
1486 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1488 uint8_t got
[40000] = {0x00};
1490 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1494 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1497 PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n
);
1498 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1499 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1500 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1501 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1504 RepaintGraphWindow();
1508 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1511 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1513 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1517 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1521 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1527 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1528 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1529 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1530 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1531 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1532 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1534 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1535 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1536 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1537 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1539 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1540 else if (peakv
<10000)
1541 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1543 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1545 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1547 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1548 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1551 PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1553 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1560 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1562 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1566 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1567 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1569 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1571 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1577 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1578 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1582 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1583 RepaintGraphWindow();
1587 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1591 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1592 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1593 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1595 RepaintGraphWindow();
1599 // trim graph to input argument length
1600 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1606 RepaintGraphWindow();
1611 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
1612 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
1614 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
1615 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
1617 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
1618 * routine, feel free to improve...
1620 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
1621 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
1623 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1625 int i
, j
, invert
= 0;
1631 int hithigh
, hitlow
, first
;
1637 /* check if we're inverting output */
1640 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
1645 while(*Cmd
== ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
1648 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
1649 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
1650 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
1651 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
1653 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
1655 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0};
1657 /* Detect high and lows */
1658 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1660 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > high
)
1661 high
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1662 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < low
)
1663 low
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1667 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, high
, 1);
1669 int tolerance
= clock
/4;
1671 /* Detect first transition */
1672 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
1673 /* skip to the first high */
1674 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1675 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == high
)
1677 /* now look for the first low */
1678 for (; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1680 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] == low
)
1687 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
1690 bit
= 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
1691 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
1694 for (; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1700 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
1701 for (j
= 0; j
< clock
; j
++)
1703 if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == high
)
1705 else if (GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] == low
)
1708 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
1709 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
1710 if (first
&& (hithigh
|| hitlow
))
1711 hithigh
= hitlow
= 0;
1715 if (hithigh
&& hitlow
)
1719 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
1720 if (!hithigh
|| !hitlow
)
1723 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = bit
^ invert
;
1727 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
1731 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
1732 for (bitidx
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++)
1734 if (GraphBuffer
[i
-1] != GraphBuffer
[i
])
1739 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
1740 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
1742 if (bitidx
> (GraphTraceLen
*2/clock
+8) ) {
1743 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
1746 // Then switch depending on lc length:
1747 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
1748 if (abs(lc
-clock
/2) < tolerance
) {
1749 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
1750 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1751 } else if (abs(lc
-clock
) < tolerance
) {
1752 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
1753 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1754 BitStream
[bitidx
++]=GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1758 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
1759 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
1763 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
1770 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
1771 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
1772 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
1773 for (i
= 0; i
< bitidx
; i
+= 2) {
1774 if ((BitStream
[i
] == 0) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 1)) {
1775 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 1 ^ invert
;
1776 } else if ((BitStream
[i
] == 1) && (BitStream
[i
+1] == 0)) {
1777 BitStream
[bit2idx
++] = 0 ^ invert
;
1779 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
1783 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
1784 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
1788 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
1795 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
1796 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1797 for (i
= 0; i
< (bit2idx
-16); i
+=16) {
1798 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
1819 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
1820 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd
)
1824 int bit
, lastbit
, wave
;
1827 clock
= GetClock(Cmd
, 0, 1);
1831 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)(GraphTraceLen
/ clock
); i
++)
1833 bit
= GraphBuffer
[i
* clock
] ^ 1;
1835 for (j
= 0; j
< (int)(clock
/2); j
++)
1836 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
;
1837 for (j
= (int)(clock
/2); j
< clock
; j
++)
1838 GraphBuffer
[(i
* clock
) + j
] = bit
^ lastbit
^ wave
^ 1;
1840 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
1841 wave
^= bit
^ lastbit
;
1845 RepaintGraphWindow();
1849 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1852 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1854 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1855 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1856 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1857 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1858 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1862 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1863 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
1865 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
1868 RepaintGraphWindow();
1872 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1878 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1880 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1884 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1885 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1888 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1890 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1894 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1895 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1898 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1902 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1904 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1905 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1906 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1907 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1909 RepaintGraphWindow();
1913 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1915 int threshold
= atoi(Cmd
);
1917 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1918 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= threshold
)
1921 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1923 RepaintGraphWindow();
1927 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1929 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1930 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1932 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1934 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
1935 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1937 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1938 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1939 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
1941 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1944 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1945 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
1947 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1948 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
1952 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1953 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1957 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1958 RepaintGraphWindow();
1962 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1964 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1971 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1972 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1973 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1975 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1977 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1979 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1987 RepaintGraphWindow();
1991 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
1993 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
1994 {"amp", CmdAmp
, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
1995 {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod
, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
1996 {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
1997 {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
1998 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
1999 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in demod buffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2000 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2001 {"bitstream", CmdBitstream
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2002 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2003 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2004 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
2005 {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2006 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an AWID FSK tag using raw"},
2007 {"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect
, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2008 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK tag using raw"},
2009 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox tag FSK using raw"},
2010 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Pyramid FSK tag using raw"},
2011 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox
,1, "Demodulate graph window as a Paradox FSK tag using raw"},
2012 {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod
, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2013 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2014 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2015 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2016 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2017 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2018 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2019 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2020 {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod
, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2021 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
2022 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod
, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2023 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2024 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2025 {"pskclean", CmdPskClean
, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"},
2026 {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate
, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2027 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional)"},
2028 {"psk1nrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 or nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2029 {"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2030 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
2031 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2032 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2033 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2034 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2035 {"threshold", CmdThreshold
, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2036 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2037 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2038 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2039 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2042 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2044 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2048 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2050 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);