1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 #include <stdio.h> // also included in util.h
12 #include <string.h> // also included in util.h
14 #include <limits.h> // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
15 #include "data.h" // also included in util.h
19 #include "proxmark3.h"
20 #include "ui.h" // for show graph controls
21 #include "graph.h" // for graph data
22 #include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
23 #include "usb_cmd.h" // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
24 #include "lfdemod.h" // for demod code
25 #include "crc.h" // for pyramid checksum maxim
26 #include "crc16.h" // for FDXB demod checksum
27 #include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples
28 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"// for em410x demod
30 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
31 uint8_t g_debugMode
=0;
32 size_t DemodBufferLen
=0;
33 //size_t g_demodStartIdx=0;
34 //uint8_t g_demodClock=0;
36 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
38 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
40 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
45 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
46 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
49 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
50 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
56 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
59 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
60 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
64 int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
65 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");
66 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
67 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
68 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
69 PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
70 PrintAndLog(" l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");
75 void printDemodBuff(void)
77 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
79 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
82 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
84 char *bin
= sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,bitLen
,16);
85 PrintAndLog("%s",bin
);
90 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd
)
95 uint32_t offset
= 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
96 uint32_t length
= 512;
98 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
100 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
104 return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
112 offset
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
113 if (!offset
) errors
= true;
118 length
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 512, 10);
119 if (!length
) errors
= true;
123 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
130 if(errors
) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
131 length
= (length
> (DemodBufferLen
-offset
)) ? DemodBufferLen
-offset
: length
;
132 int numBits
= (length
) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
135 char *buf
= (char *) (DemodBuffer
+ offset
);
136 numBits
= (numBits
> sizeof(hex
)) ? sizeof(hex
) : numBits
;
137 numBits
= binarraytohex(hex
, buf
, numBits
);
138 if (numBits
==0) return 0;
139 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex
);
141 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
+offset
,numBits
,16));
147 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
148 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd
)
152 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
153 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= 1) {
159 RepaintGraphWindow();
164 //Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
165 // (amp may not be needed anymore)
166 //verbose will print results and demoding messages
167 //emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
168 //askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
169 int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
, bool *stCheck
) {
175 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
176 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
177 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &maxLen
, &
);
178 if (!maxLen
) maxLen
= BIGBUF_SIZE
;
179 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
180 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
187 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
188 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
189 if (BitLen
< 255) return 0;
190 if (maxLen
< BitLen
&& maxLen
!= 0) BitLen
= maxLen
;
192 //amp before ST check
193 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') {
194 askAmp(BitStream
, BitLen
);
197 size_t ststart
= 0, stend
= 0;
198 if (*stCheck
) st
= DetectST_ext(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &foundclk
, &ststart
, &stend
);
201 clk
= (clk
== 0) ? foundclk
: clk
;
202 CursorCPos
= ststart
;
204 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator - First one is shown by orange and blue graph markers");
206 int errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askamp
, askType
);
207 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
208 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
211 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
212 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
);
215 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
218 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
219 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
220 if (errCnt
>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
221 if (askType
) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
);
222 else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
);
223 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
230 AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi
, &lo
);
234 int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
) {
236 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
, verbose
, emSearch
, askType
, &st
);
240 //takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
241 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
242 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
243 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
245 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
246 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 45 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
247 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
248 PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
249 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
250 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
251 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
252 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
253 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
255 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
256 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
257 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
258 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
259 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
264 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
++, true, true, 1, &st
);
265 else if (Cmd
[1] == 's')
266 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
+=2, true, true, 1, &st
);
268 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, true, true, 1);
273 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
274 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
281 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
282 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 5 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
283 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
284 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
285 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
286 PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
287 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
289 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
292 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
293 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
295 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
296 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
297 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
298 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
300 if (high
>7 || low
<0 ){
301 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
305 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &invert
, &maxErr
);
307 uint8_t alignPos
= 0;
308 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
, invert
, &alignPos
);
310 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
313 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
314 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
319 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
, &hi
, &id
)){
320 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
321 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
331 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
332 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
333 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
334 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
335 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
338 int offset
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=20, errCnt
=0;
339 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
340 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
341 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
342 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
343 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
344 PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
346 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
347 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
348 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
350 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
351 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
354 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &offset
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
355 if (DemodBufferLen
==0){
356 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
359 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
360 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
361 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
362 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
364 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt
);
368 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
373 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
375 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset
,invert
);
376 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
378 if (offset
) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
-offset
, offset
); //remove first bit from raw demod
383 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
384 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
386 //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
387 int offset
=0, clk
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=0;
388 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &offset
, &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
390 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
391 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
392 //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
393 int errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &size
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, 0, 0);
394 if ( errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
395 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt
, clk
);
399 //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
400 errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
402 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
405 if (errCnt
> maxErr
) {
406 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt
);
409 //success set DemodBuffer and return
410 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, 0);
411 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
){
412 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,clk
,errCnt
);
417 //by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
418 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd
)
420 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
421 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
422 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
423 PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
424 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
425 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
426 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
427 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
428 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
429 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
430 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
431 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
433 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
435 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
436 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
437 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
438 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
439 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
440 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
441 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
444 return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, true);
447 //could be split to a gProxII file
449 //attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
450 //WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
451 // but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
452 //if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
453 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd
)
455 if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, false)){
456 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
459 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
460 //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
461 int ans
= gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer
, &size
);
463 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
466 //got a good demod of 96 bits
467 uint8_t ByteStream
[8] = {0x00};
469 size_t startIdx
= ans
+ 6; //start after 6 bit preamble
471 uint8_t bits_no_spacer
[90];
472 //so as to not mess with raw DemodBuffer copy to a new sample array
473 memcpy(bits_no_spacer
, DemodBuffer
+ startIdx
, 90);
474 // remove the 18 (90/5=18) parity bits (down to 72 bits (96-6-18=72))
475 size_t bitLen
= removeParity(bits_no_spacer
, 0, 5, 3, 90); //source, startloc, paritylen, ptype, length_to_run
477 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: spacer removal did not produce 72 bits: %u, start: %u", bitLen
, startIdx
);
480 // get key and then get all 8 bytes of payload decoded
481 xorKey
= (uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer
, 8);
482 for (size_t idx
= 0; idx
< 8; idx
++) {
483 ByteStream
[idx
] = ((uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer
+8 + (idx
*8),8)) ^ xorKey
;
484 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("byte %u after xor: %02x", (unsigned int)idx
, ByteStream
[idx
]);
486 //now ByteStream contains 8 Bytes (64 bits) of decrypted raw tag data
488 uint8_t fmtLen
= ByteStream
[0]>>2;
491 //get raw 96 bits to print
492 uint32_t raw1
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
,32);
493 uint32_t raw2
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+32, 32);
494 uint32_t raw3
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+64, 32);
497 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream
[4]>>1);
498 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream
[5]<<11) | (ByteStream
[6]<<3) | (ByteStream
[7]>>5);
499 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen
, FC
, Card
);
500 } else if(fmtLen
==26){
501 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream
[4]>>7);
502 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream
[5]<<1) | (ByteStream
[6]>>7);
503 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen
, FC
, Card
);
505 PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",(int)fmtLen
);
506 PrintAndLog("Decoded Raw: %s", sprint_hex(ByteStream
, 8));
508 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1
,raw2
,raw3
);
509 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
+ans
, 96, 0);
513 //could be moved to a viking file
515 //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
516 int CmdVikingDemod(const char *Cmd
)
518 if (!ASKDemod(Cmd
, false, false, 1)) {
519 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("ASKDemod failed");
522 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
523 //call lfdemod.c demod for Viking
524 int ans
= VikingDemod_AM(DemodBuffer
, &size
);
526 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error Viking_Demod %d", ans
);
530 uint32_t raw1
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
, 32);
531 uint32_t raw2
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+32, 32);
532 uint32_t cardid
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+24, 32);
533 uint8_t checksum
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+32+24, 8);
534 PrintAndLog("Viking Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Checksum: %02X", cardid
, (unsigned int) checksum
);
535 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X", raw1
,raw2
);
536 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
+ans
, 64, 0);
540 //by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
541 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
543 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
544 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 35 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
545 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
546 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
547 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
548 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
549 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");
550 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
552 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
553 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
554 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
555 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
556 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
557 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
558 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
561 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, true, false, 0);
564 int AutoCorrelate(int window
, bool SaveGrph
, bool verbose
)
566 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
567 size_t Correlation
= 0;
570 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
571 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
573 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
574 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
576 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
577 if (sum
>= maxSum
-100 && sum
<= maxSum
+100){
579 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
581 if (sum
> maxSum
) maxSum
= sum
;
582 } else if (sum
> maxSum
){
588 //try again with wider margin
589 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; i
++){
590 if (CorrelBuffer
[i
] >= maxSum
-(maxSum
*0.05) && CorrelBuffer
[i
] <= maxSum
+(maxSum
*0.05)){
592 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
594 //if (CorrelBuffer[i] > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
598 if (verbose
&& Correlation
> 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation
);
601 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
602 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
603 RepaintGraphWindow();
608 int usage_data_autocorr(void)
611 PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
612 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
613 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
614 PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
615 PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
619 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
621 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
622 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
623 return usage_data_autocorr();
624 int window
= 4000; //set default
626 bool updateGrph
= false;
627 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %c", &window
, &grph
);
629 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
630 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
634 if (grph
== 'g') updateGrph
=true;
635 return AutoCorrelate(window
, updateGrph
, true);
638 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
643 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
644 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
646 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
647 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
648 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
649 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
651 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
656 RepaintGraphWindow();
660 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
662 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
668 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
670 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
671 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
673 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
674 RepaintGraphWindow();
678 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
679 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
680 * blindly repeating samples
684 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
686 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
688 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
689 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
690 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
691 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
692 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
693 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
697 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
698 //We have memory, don't we?
699 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
700 uint32_t g_index
= 0, s_index
= 0;
701 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
+ factor
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
704 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+ count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
705 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
711 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
712 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
713 RepaintGraphWindow();
718 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
719 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
723 //set options from parameters entered with the command
724 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
726 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
727 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
730 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
732 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
739 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
740 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
741 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
742 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
746 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
748 for(int i
= 1; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
749 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]>=thresLen
) //large jump up
751 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]<=-1*thresLen
) //large jump down
753 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = Last
;
755 RepaintGraphWindow();
759 /* Print our clock rate */
760 // uses data from graphbuffer
761 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
762 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
764 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
765 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 6 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
766 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");
767 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
768 PrintAndLog(" <clock> , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");
769 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
771 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
772 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
773 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
774 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
778 ans
= GetAskClock(Cmd
+1, true, false);
779 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
780 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
781 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
782 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
783 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
784 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
786 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
791 char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh
, uint8_t fclow
, uint8_t invert
)
793 static char fType
[8];
794 memset(fType
, 0x00, 8);
795 char *fskType
= fType
;
796 if (fchigh
==10 && fclow
==8){
798 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2a", 5);
800 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2", 4);
801 } else if (fchigh
== 8 && fclow
== 5) {
803 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1", 4);
805 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1a", 5);
807 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK??", 5);
813 //fsk raw demod and print binary
814 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
815 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
816 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
818 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
819 uint8_t rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
;
821 //set options from parameters entered with the command
822 rfLen
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
823 invert
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
824 fchigh
= param_get8(Cmd
, 2);
825 fclow
= param_get8(Cmd
, 3);
827 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
829 invert
= 1; //if invert option only is used
833 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
834 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
835 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
836 //get field clock lengths
838 if (!fchigh
|| !fclow
) {
839 fcs
= countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 1);
844 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0x00FF;
845 fclow
= fcs
& 0x00FF;
848 //get bit clock length
850 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
851 if (!rfLen
) rfLen
= 50;
853 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
, BitLen
, rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
);
855 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
857 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
858 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
859 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen
, (unsigned int)invert
, (unsigned int)fchigh
, (unsigned int)fclow
);
860 PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh
,fclow
,invert
));
866 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
872 //fsk raw demod and print binary
873 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
874 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
875 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
877 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
878 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 20 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
879 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
880 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
881 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
882 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
883 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
885 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
886 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
887 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
888 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
889 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
890 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
891 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
894 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd
, true);
898 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
899 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
900 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
902 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
903 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
905 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
906 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
907 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
908 //get binary from fsk wave
909 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
913 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
914 } else if (idx
== -2) {
915 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
916 } else if (idx
== -3) {
917 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
918 } else if (idx
== -4) {
919 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
921 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
926 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
927 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
930 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
931 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
932 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
933 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
934 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
936 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
937 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
938 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
940 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
947 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
948 //print ioprox ID and some format details
949 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
952 //something in graphbuffer?
953 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
954 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
957 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
958 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
959 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
961 //get binary from fsk wave
962 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
966 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
967 } else if (idx
== -2) {
968 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
969 } else if (idx
== -3) {
970 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
971 } else if (idx
== -4) {
972 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
973 } else if (idx
== -5) {
974 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
976 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
983 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
984 if (BitLen
> 92) PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
,92,16));
989 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
991 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
992 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
993 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
995 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
998 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
1001 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
1002 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
1003 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
1004 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
1005 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
1006 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
1007 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
1009 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1010 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1011 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
1012 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
1013 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
1014 uint8_t crc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+54,8);
1015 uint16_t calccrc
= 0;
1017 for (uint8_t i
=1; i
<6; ++i
){
1018 calccrc
+= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+9*i
,8);
1021 calccrc
= 0xff - calccrc
;
1023 char *crcStr
= (crc
== calccrc
) ? "crc ok": "!crc";
1025 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x) [%02x %s]",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
, crc
, crcStr
);
1026 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
1028 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
1035 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1036 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1037 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
1039 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1040 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1041 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1042 if (size
==0) return 0;
1044 //get binary from fsk wave
1045 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1049 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1051 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1053 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1055 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1057 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1059 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1064 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1066 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1067 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1068 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1069 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1071 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1073 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1074 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1075 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1076 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1077 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1078 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1079 // f = facility code, c = card number
1080 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1081 // p = unknown checksum
1082 // (26 bit format shown)
1084 //get bytes for checksum calc
1085 uint8_t checksum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 120, 8);
1086 uint8_t csBuff
[14] = {0x00};
1087 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< 13; i
++){
1088 csBuff
[i
] = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 16 + (i
*8), 8);
1090 //check checksum calc
1091 //checksum calc thanks to ICEMAN!!
1092 uint32_t checkCS
= CRC8Maxim(csBuff
,13);
1094 //get raw ID before removing parities
1095 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1096 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1097 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1098 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1099 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1101 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1104 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1108 // ok valid card found!
1111 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1113 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1114 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1115 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1116 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1120 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1121 // ---------------------------------------
1122 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1123 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1124 // |--115-| |------71------|
1125 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1126 // f = facility code, c = card number
1127 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1128 // p = unknown checksum
1129 // (26 bit format shown)
1131 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1133 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1134 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1136 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1138 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1141 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1142 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1143 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1144 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1145 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1146 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1147 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1148 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1149 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1151 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1153 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1154 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1155 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1157 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1158 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1161 if (checksum
== checkCS
)
1162 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x passed", checksum
);
1164 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x failed - should have been %02x", checksum
, checkCS
);
1167 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1173 // FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
1174 // 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
1176 // NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
1177 // COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
1178 // FLAG (animal/non-animal)
1185 16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
1188 -- sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
1190 int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd
){
1196 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
1197 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1199 errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &size
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, 0, 0);
1200 if ( errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
1201 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt
, clk
);
1205 errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, maxErr
, 1);
1206 if (errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
1207 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
1211 int preambleIndex
= FDXBdemodBI(BitStream
, &size
);
1212 if (preambleIndex
< 0){
1213 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error FDXBDemod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex
);
1217 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error incorrect data length found");
1221 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, 128, preambleIndex
);
1223 // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
1224 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, preambleIndex
+ 11, 9, 2, 117);
1225 if ( size
!= 104 ) {
1226 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error removeParity:: %d", size
);
1230 char *bin
= sprint_bin_break(BitStream
,size
,16);
1231 PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin
);
1233 PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
1234 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex
, size
);
1237 uint64_t NationalCode
= ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
,32);
1238 uint32_t countryCode
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+38,10);
1239 uint8_t dataBlockBit
= BitStream
[48];
1240 uint32_t reservedCode
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+49,14);
1241 uint8_t animalBit
= BitStream
[63];
1242 uint32_t crc16
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+64,16);
1243 uint32_t extended
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+80,24);
1245 uint64_t rawid
= ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+32,32);
1247 num_to_bytes(rawid
, 8, raw
);
1249 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw
,8));
1251 uint16_t calcCrc
= crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw
, 8);
1252 PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012" PRIu64
, countryCode
, NationalCode
);
1253 PrintAndLog("National Code: %012" PRIu64
, NationalCode
);
1254 PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode
);
1255 PrintAndLog("Extended Data: %s", dataBlockBit
? "True" : "False");
1256 PrintAndLog("reserved Code: %u", reservedCode
);
1257 PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit
? "True" : "False");
1258 PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16
, calcCrc
, (calcCrc
== crc16
) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
1259 PrintAndLog("Extended: 0x%X\n", extended
);
1266 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1267 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1272 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1277 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1278 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1281 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1282 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1283 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1284 uint8_t carrier
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 0);
1285 if (carrier
!=2 && carrier
!=4 && carrier
!=8){
1290 PrintAndLog("Carrier: rf/%d",carrier
);
1293 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
);
1294 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1295 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1298 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1299 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1302 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
1303 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1305 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1308 //prime demod buffer for output
1309 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1313 // Indala 26 bit decode
1315 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1316 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1320 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1321 } else{ //default to RF/32
1322 ans
= PSKDemod("32", 0);
1327 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1331 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
1332 int startIdx
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
, &size
, &invert
);
1333 if (startIdx
< 0 || size
> 224) {
1335 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1338 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, (size_t)startIdx
);
1341 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1343 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1344 //convert UID to HEX
1345 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1346 uid1
=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
,32);
1347 uid2
=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+32,32);
1348 if (DemodBufferLen
==64) {
1349 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,16), uid1
, uid2
);
1351 uid3
=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+64,32);
1352 uid4
=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+96,32);
1353 uid5
=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+128,32);
1354 uid6
=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+160,32);
1355 uid7
=bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+192,32);
1356 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)",
1357 sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,16), uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1360 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1366 int CmdPSKNexWatch(const char *Cmd
)
1368 if (!PSKDemod("", false)) return 0;
1369 uint8_t preamble
[28] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
1370 size_t startIdx
= 0, size
= DemodBufferLen
;
1371 bool invert
= false;
1372 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer
, preamble
, sizeof(preamble
), &size
, &startIdx
)){
1373 // if didn't find preamble try again inverting
1374 if (!PSKDemod("1", false)) return 0;
1375 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
1376 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer
, preamble
, sizeof(preamble
), &size
, &startIdx
)) return 0;
1379 if (size
!= 128) return 0;
1380 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, startIdx
+4);
1381 startIdx
= 8+32; //4 = extra i added, 8 = preamble, 32 = reserved bits (always 0)
1384 for (uint8_t wordIdx
=0; wordIdx
<4; wordIdx
++){
1385 for (uint8_t idx
=0; idx
<8; idx
++){
1386 ID
= (ID
<< 1) | DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+wordIdx
+(idx
*4)];
1389 //parity check (TBD)
1391 //checksum check (TBD)
1394 PrintAndLog("NexWatch ID: %d", ID
);
1396 PrintAndLog("Had to Invert - probably NexKey");
1397 for (uint8_t idx
=0; idx
<size
; idx
++)
1398 DemodBuffer
[idx
] ^= 1;
1401 CmdPrintDemodBuff("x");
1406 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1407 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1408 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1409 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1414 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1419 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1420 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1423 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1424 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1425 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1427 int clkStartIdx
= 0;
1428 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, &clkStartIdx
);
1429 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1430 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1433 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1434 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1437 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1438 //prime demod buffer for output
1439 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1441 if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1442 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
1443 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1444 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1450 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1452 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1453 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1454 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1455 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1456 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1457 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1459 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1460 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1461 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1462 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1463 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1466 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd
, true);
1470 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1471 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1472 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1473 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1476 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1477 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1478 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1479 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1480 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1481 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1483 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1484 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1485 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1486 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1487 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1490 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, true);
1493 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1497 PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
1498 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1504 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1505 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1508 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1509 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1510 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1511 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1512 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1513 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1515 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1516 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1517 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1518 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1519 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1522 ans
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, true);
1524 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1527 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1528 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1529 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1534 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1535 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1537 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1539 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 35 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
1540 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1541 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
1542 PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1543 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1544 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1546 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
1547 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1548 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
1549 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1550 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1551 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1552 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1553 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1556 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1558 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
1559 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1560 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'b'){
1561 ans
= Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd
+2);
1562 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
1563 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+2);
1564 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1565 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1566 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1567 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1568 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
1569 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1570 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
1571 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1573 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1578 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1580 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1581 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1582 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1583 RepaintGraphWindow();
1587 int CmdSetGraphMarkers(const char *Cmd
) {
1588 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &CursorCPos
, &CursorDPos
);
1589 RepaintGraphWindow();
1593 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1598 char string_buf
[25];
1599 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1600 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1602 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1604 /* if no args send something */
1605 if (requested
== 0) {
1608 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1609 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1613 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1614 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1617 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1619 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1621 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1622 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1623 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1624 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1627 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1628 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1629 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1630 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1636 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1642 //zero mean GraphBuffer
1643 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1648 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1649 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1650 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1651 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1652 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1654 RepaintGraphWindow();
1658 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamIn
* b
)
1662 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
1664 val
|= (headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
1669 int getSamples(const char *Cmd
, bool silent
)
1671 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1672 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1673 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1674 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1676 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
1678 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1680 if (n
== 0 || n
> sizeof(got
))
1683 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
1684 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1685 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
1686 UsbCommand response
;
1687 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
1688 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
1690 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1691 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
1693 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
1694 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
1696 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
1698 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
1700 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
1701 BitstreamIn bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
1703 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< n
; j
++) {
1704 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
1705 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
1708 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
1711 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1712 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1717 RepaintGraphWindow();
1721 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1723 return getSamples(Cmd
, false);
1726 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1728 int timeout
= 0, arg
= FLAG_TUNE_ALL
;
1732 } else if (*Cmd
== 'h') {
1734 } else if (*Cmd
!= '\0') {
1735 PrintAndLog("use 'tune' or 'tune l' or 'tune h'");
1739 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1741 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
, {arg
, 0, 0}};
1745 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1749 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1755 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1756 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1757 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1758 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1759 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1760 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1762 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1763 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1764 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1765 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1767 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1768 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1769 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1770 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1772 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1773 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1774 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
1775 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1776 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1777 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1778 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
1779 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1781 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
1782 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1783 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1785 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1787 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1789 RepaintGraphWindow();
1796 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1798 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1802 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1803 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1805 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
1807 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1813 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
1814 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
1818 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
1819 RepaintGraphWindow();
1823 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1826 if (GraphTraceLen
<=0) return 0;
1827 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1828 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
1829 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
1831 RepaintGraphWindow();
1835 // trim graph to input argument length
1836 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
1842 RepaintGraphWindow();
1846 // trim graph (middle) piece
1847 int CmdMtrim(const char *Cmd
) {
1848 int start
= 0, stop
= 0;
1849 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &start
, &stop
);
1851 if (start
> GraphTraceLen
|| stop
> GraphTraceLen
|| start
> stop
) return 0;
1852 start
++; //leave start position sample
1854 GraphTraceLen
-= stop
- start
;
1855 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1856 GraphBuffer
[start
+i
] = GraphBuffer
[stop
+i
];
1862 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
1865 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
1867 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1868 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
1869 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1870 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
1871 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1875 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1876 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
1878 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
1881 RepaintGraphWindow();
1885 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
1891 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
1893 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1897 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1898 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1901 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
1903 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
1907 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
1908 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
1911 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
1915 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
1917 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
1918 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
1919 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
1920 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
1922 RepaintGraphWindow();
1926 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
1928 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1929 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1931 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
1933 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
1934 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
1936 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1937 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
1938 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
1940 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1941 GraphBuffer
[i
] = 127;
1943 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
1944 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
1946 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1947 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -127;
1951 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
1952 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
1956 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
1957 RepaintGraphWindow();
1961 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
1963 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
1970 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
1971 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
1972 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
1974 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1976 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
1978 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
1986 RepaintGraphWindow();
1990 int usage_data_bin2hex(){
1991 PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
1992 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
1997 * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
2001 int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd
)
2004 if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0))
2006 return usage_data_bin2hex();
2008 //Number of digits supplied as argument
2009 size_t length
= en
- bg
+1;
2010 size_t bytelen
= (length
+7) / 8;
2011 uint8_t* arr
= (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen
);
2012 memset(arr
, 0, bytelen
);
2013 BitstreamOut bout
= { arr
, 0, 0 };
2015 for(; bg
<= en
;bg
++)
2018 if( c
== '1') pushBit(&bout
, 1);
2019 else if( c
== '0') pushBit(&bout
, 0);
2020 else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c
);
2023 if(bout
.numbits
% 8 != 0)
2025 printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout
.numbits
% 8));
2028 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
2029 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
2030 // allocate a string and write to that first...
2031 for(size_t x
= 0; x
< bytelen
; x
++)
2033 printf("%02X", arr
[x
]);
2040 int usage_data_hex2bin() {
2041 PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
2042 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
2047 int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd
)
2050 if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0))
2052 return usage_data_hex2bin();
2060 if (x
>= 'a' && x
<= 'f')
2062 // convert to numeric value
2063 if (x
>= '0' && x
<= '9')
2065 else if (x
>= 'A' && x
<= 'F')
2070 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
2071 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
2072 // allocate a string and write to that first...
2074 for(int i
= 0 ; i
< 4 ; ++i
)
2075 printf("%d",(x
>> (3 - i
)) & 1);
2082 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2084 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2085 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
2086 {"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod
, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
2087 {"askvikingdemod", CmdVikingDemod
, 1, "Demodulate a Viking tag from GraphBuffer"},
2088 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
2089 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2090 {"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex
, 1, "bin2hex <digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
2091 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2092 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2093 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2094 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2095 {"fdxbdemod", CmdFDXBdemodBI
, 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
2096 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2097 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2098 {"fskpyramiddemod", CmdFSKdemodPyramid
, 1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2099 {"fskparadoxdemod", CmdFSKdemodParadox
, 1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2100 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream
, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
2101 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2102 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2103 {"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin
, 1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
2104 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2105 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2106 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2107 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2108 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2109 {"mtrim", CmdMtrim
, 1, "<start> <stop> -- Trim out samples from the specified start to the specified stop"},
2110 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2111 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2112 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2113 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff
, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
2114 {"pskindalademod", CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2115 {"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch
, 1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},
2116 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2117 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2118 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2119 {"setgraphmarkers", CmdSetGraphMarkers
, 1, "[orange_marker] [blue_marker] (in graph window)"},
2120 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2121 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},
2122 {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2123 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2124 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2125 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2126 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2127 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2130 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2132 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2136 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2138 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);