1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
27 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
30 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
32 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
34 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
39 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
40 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
43 for (; i
< size
; i
++){
44 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
50 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
)
53 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
54 g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
;
59 void printDemodBuff(void)
61 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
63 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
66 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
68 char *bin
= sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,bitLen
,16);
69 PrintAndLog("%s",bin
);
74 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd
)
77 char printBuff
[512]={0x00};
78 uint8_t numBits
= DemodBufferLen
& 0xFFFC;
79 sscanf(Cmd
, "%c", &hex
);
81 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer [x]");
82 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
83 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
84 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
88 numBits
= binarraytohex(printBuff
, (char *)DemodBuffer
, numBits
);
89 if (numBits
==0) return 0;
90 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",printBuff
);
98 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
99 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd
)
103 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
104 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= 1) {
110 RepaintGraphWindow();
115 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
116 void printEM410x(uint32_t hi
, uint64_t id
)
123 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
125 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
129 //output 88 bit em id
130 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06X%016llX", hi
, id
);
132 //output 40 bit em id
133 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010llX", id
);
134 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010llX", id2lo
);
135 PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns");
136 PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {");
137 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
138 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFFFF);
139 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
140 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
141 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B : %03lld.%05lld",(id
& 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id
& 0xFFFF));
142 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C : %03lld.%05lld",(id
& 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id
& 0xFFFF));
143 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
144 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
145 PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK : %02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld",
146 (id2lo
& 0xf000000000) >> 36,
147 (id2lo
& 0x0f00000000) >> 32,
148 (id2lo
& 0x00f0000000) >> 28,
149 (id2lo
& 0x000f000000) >> 24,
150 (id2lo
& 0x0000f00000) >> 20,
151 (id2lo
& 0x00000f0000) >> 16,
152 (id2lo
& 0x000000f000) >> 12,
153 (id2lo
& 0x0000000f00) >> 8,
154 (id2lo
& 0x00000000f0) >> 4,
155 (id2lo
& 0x000000000f)
157 uint64_t paxton
= (((id
>>32) << 24) | (id
& 0xffffff)) + 0x143e00;
158 PrintAndLog("}\nOther : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
159 PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %lld [0x%llX]", paxton
, paxton
);
161 uint32_t p1id
= (id
& 0xFFFFFF);
162 uint8_t arr
[32] = {0x00};
165 for (; i
< 24; ++i
, --j
){
166 arr
[i
] = (p1id
>> i
) & 1;
200 PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : %d [0x%X]", p1
, p1
);
202 uint16_t sebury1
= id
& 0xFFFF;
203 uint8_t sebury2
= (id
>> 16) & 0x7F;
204 uint32_t sebury3
= id
& 0x7FFFFF;
205 PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
, sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
);
212 int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint32_t *hi
, uint64_t *lo
)
214 int ans
= ASKmanDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
218 if (Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &idx
, hi
, lo
)){
220 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, DemodBufferLen
);
228 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
229 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
230 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
231 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd
)
233 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
234 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
235 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
236 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
237 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
238 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
240 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
241 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
242 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
243 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
244 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
249 if (AskEm410xDemod(Cmd
, &hi
, &lo
)) {
250 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
257 int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
)
263 //param_getdec(Cmd, 0, &clk);
264 //param_getdec(Cmd, 1, &invert);
265 //maxErr = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0xFFFFFFFF, 10);
266 //if (maxErr == 0xFFFFFFFF) maxErr=100;
267 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
268 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &maxLen
);
269 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
270 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
277 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
278 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
279 if (!BitLen
) return 0;
280 if (maxLen
<BitLen
&& maxLen
!= 0) BitLen
= maxLen
;
281 int errCnt
= askmandemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
282 if (errCnt
<0||BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
283 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
287 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
);
290 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
294 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
296 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
297 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
298 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
299 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) printDemodBuff();
304 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &idx
, &hi
, &lo
)){
305 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
306 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, BitLen
, idx
);
308 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
311 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
312 if (verbose
) printEM410x(hi
, lo
);
320 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
321 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
322 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
323 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
325 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
326 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 20 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
327 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError] [setSmplLen]");
328 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
329 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
330 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
331 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64).");
333 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
334 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
335 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
336 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
337 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
340 return ASKmanDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
, TRUE
);
345 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
346 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
352 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
353 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
354 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode");
355 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
356 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
358 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
361 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
362 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
364 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
365 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
366 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
367 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
369 if (high
>1 || low
<0 ){
370 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
374 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
);
376 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
379 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
380 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
385 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
, &hi
, &id
)){
386 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
387 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
397 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
398 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
399 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
400 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
401 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
404 int offset
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=20, errCnt
=0;
405 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
406 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
407 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
408 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
409 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
410 PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
412 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
413 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
414 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
416 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
417 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
420 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &offset
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
421 if (DemodBufferLen
==0){
422 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
425 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
426 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
427 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
428 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
430 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt
);
434 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
439 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
441 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset
,invert
);
442 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
444 if (offset
) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
-offset
, offset
); //remove first bit from raw demod
449 //takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
450 //attempts to demodulate ask only
451 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
452 int ASKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
458 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
459 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
460 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &
);
461 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
462 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
469 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') askAmp
=1;
470 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
471 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
472 int errCnt
= askrawdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askAmp
);
473 if (errCnt
==-1||BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
474 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found");
475 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
480 PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
, invert
);
483 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)
484 PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk
, invert
, BitLen
);
486 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
487 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
490 if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)){
491 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d", errCnt
);
493 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
494 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
495 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
502 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
503 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
505 //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
506 int offset
=0, clk
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=0, ans
=0;
507 ans
= sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &offset
, &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
509 ans
= ASKrawDemod(Cmd
+1, FALSE
);
511 ans
= ASKrawDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
);
513 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error AskrawDemod: %d", ans
);
517 //attempt to Biphase decode DemodBuffer
518 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
519 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
520 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
522 int errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
524 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
527 if (errCnt
> maxErr
) {
528 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt
);
531 //success set DemodBuffer and return
532 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, 0);
533 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
){
534 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,errCnt
);
539 //by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
540 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd
)
542 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
543 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 12 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
544 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] <amplify>");
545 PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
546 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
547 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
548 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
549 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
550 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
551 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
552 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
554 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
556 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
557 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
558 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
559 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
560 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
561 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
562 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
565 return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
569 //attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
570 //WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
571 // but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
572 //if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
573 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd
)
575 if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
)){
576 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
579 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
580 //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
581 int ans
= gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer
, &size
);
583 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
587 uint32_t ByteStream
[65] = {0x00};
592 size_t startIdx
= ans
+ 6; //start after preamble
593 for (size_t idx
= 0; idx
<size
-6; idx
++){
594 if ((idx
+1) % 5 == 0){
595 //spacer bit - should be 0
596 if (DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
] != 0) {
597 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
],startIdx
+idx
);
602 if (keyCnt
<8){ //lsb first
603 xorKey
= xorKey
| (DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
]<<keyCnt
);
605 if (keyCnt
==8 && g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey
);
609 ByteStream
[ByteCnt
] = ByteStream
[ByteCnt
] | (DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+idx
]<<bitCnt
);
611 if (bitCnt
% 8 == 0){
612 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt
,ByteStream
[ByteCnt
]);
617 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< ByteCnt
; i
++){
618 ByteStream
[i
] ^= xorKey
; //xor
619 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i
, ByteStream
[i
]);
621 //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
623 uint8_t fmtLen
= ByteStream
[0]>>2;
626 uint32_t raw1
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
,32);
627 uint32_t raw2
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+32, 32);
628 uint32_t raw3
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+64, 32);
631 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream
[4]>>1);
632 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream
[5]<<11) | (ByteStream
[6]<<3) | (ByteStream
[7]>>5);
633 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen
,FC
,Card
);
634 } else if(fmtLen
==26){
635 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream
[4]>>7);
636 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream
[5]<<1) | (ByteStream
[6]>>7);
637 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen
,FC
,Card
);
639 PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen
);
641 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1
,raw2
,raw3
);
642 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
+ans
, 96, 0);
646 //by marshmellow - see ASKrawDemod
647 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
649 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
650 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 12 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
651 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
652 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
653 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
654 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
655 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
657 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
658 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
659 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
660 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
661 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
662 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
663 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
666 return ASKrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
669 int AutoCorrelate(int window
, bool SaveGrph
, bool verbose
)
671 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
672 size_t Correlation
= 0;
675 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
676 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
678 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
679 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
681 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
682 if (sum
>= maxSum
-100 && sum
<= maxSum
+100){
684 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
686 if (sum
> maxSum
) maxSum
= sum
;
687 } else if (sum
> maxSum
){
693 //try again with wider margin
694 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; i
++){
695 if (CorrelBuffer
[i
] >= maxSum
-(maxSum
*0.05) && CorrelBuffer
[i
] <= maxSum
+(maxSum
*0.05)){
697 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
699 //if (CorrelBuffer[i] > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
703 if (verbose
&& Correlation
> 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation
);
706 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
707 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
708 RepaintGraphWindow();
713 int usage_data_autocorr(void)
716 PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
717 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
718 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
719 PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
720 PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
724 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
726 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
727 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
728 return usage_data_autocorr();
729 int window
= 4000; //set default
731 bool updateGrph
= FALSE
;
732 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %c", &window
, &grph
);
734 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
735 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
739 if (grph
== 'g') updateGrph
=TRUE
;
740 return AutoCorrelate(window
, updateGrph
, TRUE
);
743 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
748 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
749 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
751 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
752 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
753 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
754 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
756 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
761 RepaintGraphWindow();
765 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
767 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
};
773 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
775 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
/ 2); ++i
)
776 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
778 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
779 RepaintGraphWindow();
783 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
784 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
785 * blindly repeating samples
789 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
791 if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h')
793 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
794 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
795 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
796 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
797 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
798 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
802 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10);
803 //We have memory, don't we?
804 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
805 uint32_t g_index
= 0 ,s_index
= 0;
806 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
809 for(count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
810 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
814 memcpy(GraphBuffer
,swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
815 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
816 RepaintGraphWindow();
821 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
822 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
826 //set options from parameters entered with the command
827 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
829 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
830 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
833 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
835 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
;
842 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
843 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
844 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
845 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
848 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
851 for(int i
= 1; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
852 if (GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]>=thresLen
) //large jump up
854 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
]-GraphBuffer
[i
-1]<=-1*thresLen
) //large jump down
857 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
861 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)
863 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = shiftedVal
;
865 RepaintGraphWindow();
870 /* Print our clock rate */
871 // uses data from graphbuffer
872 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
873 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
875 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
876 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
877 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]");
878 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
879 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
881 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
882 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
883 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
884 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
888 ans
= GetAskClock("", true, false);
889 } else if (cmdp
== 'f'){
890 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
891 } else if (cmdp
== 'n'){
892 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
893 } else if (cmdp
== 'p'){
894 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
896 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
901 char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh
, uint8_t fclow
, uint8_t invert
)
904 if (fchigh
==10 && fclow
==8){
909 } else if (fchigh
== 8 && fclow
== 5) {
921 //fsk raw demod and print binary
922 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
923 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
924 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
926 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
933 //set options from parameters entered with the command
934 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen
, &invert
, &fchigh
, &fclow
);
936 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
938 invert
= 1; //if invert option only is used
943 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
944 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
945 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
946 //get field clock lengths
948 if (fchigh
==0 || fclow
== 0){
949 fcs
= countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 1);
954 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0xFF;
958 //get bit clock length
960 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
961 if (rfLen
== 0) rfLen
= 50;
963 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
,BitLen
,(uint8_t)rfLen
,(uint8_t)invert
,(uint8_t)fchigh
,(uint8_t)fclow
);
965 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0);
967 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
968 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
969 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, fchigh:%d, fclow:%d", rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
);
970 PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh
,fclow
,invert
));
976 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
982 //fsk raw demod and print binary
983 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
984 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
985 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
987 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
988 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
989 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
990 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
991 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
992 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
993 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
995 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
996 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
997 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
998 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
999 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
1000 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1001 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1004 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1007 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
1008 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
1009 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1010 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
1012 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1013 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
1015 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1016 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1017 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1018 //get binary from fsk wave
1019 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
1023 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1024 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1025 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1026 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1027 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1028 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1029 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
1031 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1036 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
1037 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
1040 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
1041 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
1042 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
1044 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
1047 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1048 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
1050 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
1052 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
1060 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
1064 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
1065 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
1068 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
1069 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
1072 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
1077 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
1078 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
1081 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
1082 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
1083 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
1085 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1087 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1094 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
1095 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1096 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
1098 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1099 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
1101 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1102 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1103 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1104 //get binary from fsk wave
1105 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
1109 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1110 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1111 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1112 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1113 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1114 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1115 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1117 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1122 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
1123 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1126 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
1127 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
1128 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1129 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1130 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1132 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1133 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1134 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1136 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1143 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1144 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1145 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
1147 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1150 //something in graphbuffer?
1151 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
1152 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1155 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1156 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1157 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1159 //get binary from fsk wave
1160 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
,BitLen
);
1164 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1165 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1166 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1167 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1168 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1169 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1170 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1171 } else if (idx
== -5) {
1172 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1174 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1181 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen
);
1182 if (BitLen
> 92) PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
,92,16));
1187 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1189 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1190 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1191 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1193 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1195 if (idx
+64>BitLen
) {
1196 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen
);
1199 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
1200 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
1201 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
1202 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
1203 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
1204 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
1205 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
1207 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1208 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1209 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
1210 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
1211 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
1212 uint8_t crc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+54,8);
1213 uint16_t calccrc
= 0;
1215 for (uint8_t i
=1; i
<6; ++i
){
1216 calccrc
+= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+9*i
,8);
1219 calccrc
= 0xff - calccrc
;
1221 char *crcStr
= (crc
== calccrc
) ? "crc ok": "!crc";
1223 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x) [%02x %s]",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
, crc
, crcStr
);
1224 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
1226 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx
,64);
1233 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1234 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1235 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
1239 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1241 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1242 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1243 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1244 if (size
==0) return 0;
1246 //get binary from fsk wave
1247 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1249 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1251 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1253 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1255 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1257 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1259 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1261 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx
);
1267 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1269 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1270 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1271 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1272 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1273 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1274 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1275 // f = facility code, c = card number
1276 // w = wiegand parity
1277 // (26 bit format shown)
1279 //get raw ID before removing parities
1280 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1281 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1282 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1283 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
1285 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
1287 if (g_debugMode
==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1290 // ok valid card found!
1293 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1295 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1296 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1297 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1298 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1299 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1300 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1301 // f = facility code, c = card number
1302 // w = wiegand parity
1303 // (26 bit format shown)
1306 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1309 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,8);
1311 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+9, 8);
1312 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+17, 16);
1313 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1314 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1316 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
1318 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
1319 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
1320 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1322 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1323 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1327 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
1330 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1335 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1336 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1337 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
1339 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1340 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1341 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1342 if (size
==0) return 0;
1344 //get binary from fsk wave
1345 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1347 if (g_debugMode
==1){
1349 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1351 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1353 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1355 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size
);
1357 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1359 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx
);
1364 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1366 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1367 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1368 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1369 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1371 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1373 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1374 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1375 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1376 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1377 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1378 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1379 // f = facility code, c = card number
1380 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1381 // p = unknown checksum
1382 // (26 bit format shown)
1384 //get bytes for checksum calc
1385 uint8_t checksum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 120, 8);
1386 uint8_t csBuff
[14] = {0x00};
1387 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< 13; i
++){
1388 csBuff
[i
] = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 16 + (i
*8), 8);
1390 //check checksum calc
1391 //checksum calc thanks to ICEMAN!!
1392 uint32_t checkCS
= CRC8Maxim(csBuff
,13);
1394 //get raw ID before removing parities
1395 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96,32);
1396 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1397 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1398 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1399 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,128,idx
);
1401 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1404 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1408 // ok valid card found!
1411 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1413 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1414 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1415 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1416 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1420 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1421 // ---------------------------------------
1422 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1423 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1424 // |--115-| |------71------|
1425 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1426 // f = facility code, c = card number
1427 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1428 // p = unknown checksum
1429 // (26 bit format shown)
1431 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1433 for (j
=0; j
<size
; j
++){
1434 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1436 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1438 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1440 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1442 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1443 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1444 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1445 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1446 } else if (fmtLen
==45){
1447 fmtLen
=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1448 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1449 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1450 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1452 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1454 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1455 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1456 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1458 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1459 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1462 if (checksum
== checkCS
)
1463 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x passed", checksum
);
1465 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x failed - should have been %02x", checksum
, checkCS
);
1468 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1475 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1476 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1481 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1486 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1487 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1490 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1491 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1492 if (BitLen
==0) return -1;
1493 uint8_t carrier
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 0);
1494 if (carrier
!=2 && carrier
!=4 && carrier
!=8){
1499 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
);
1500 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1501 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1504 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1505 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1508 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
1509 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1511 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1514 //prime demod buffer for output
1515 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1519 // Indala 26 bit decode
1521 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1522 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1526 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1527 } else{ //default to RF/32
1528 ans
= PSKDemod("32", 0);
1533 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans
);
1537 ans
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen
, &invert
);
1540 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans
);
1543 char showbits
[251]={0x00};
1546 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1548 //convert UID to HEX
1549 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1553 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen
);
1554 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1555 for( idx
=0; idx
<64; idx
++) {
1556 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1557 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1566 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
);
1574 for( idx
=0; idx
<DemodBufferLen
; idx
++) {
1575 uid1
=(uid1
<<1)|(uid2
>>31);
1576 uid2
=(uid2
<<1)|(uid3
>>31);
1577 uid3
=(uid3
<<1)|(uid4
>>31);
1578 uid4
=(uid4
<<1)|(uid5
>>31);
1579 uid5
=(uid5
<<1)|(uid6
>>31);
1580 uid6
=(uid6
<<1)|(uid7
>>31);
1581 if (DemodBuffer
[idx
] == 0) {
1591 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits
, uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
);
1594 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1601 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1602 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1603 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1605 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1610 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1615 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1616 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1619 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1620 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1621 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1623 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
);
1624 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1625 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1628 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1629 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1632 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1633 //prime demod buffer for output
1634 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1636 if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1637 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
1638 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1639 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1645 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1647 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1648 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1649 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1650 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1651 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1652 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1654 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1655 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1656 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1657 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1658 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1661 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1665 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1666 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1667 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1668 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1671 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1672 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1673 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1674 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1675 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1676 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1678 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1679 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1680 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1681 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1682 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1685 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1688 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1692 PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
1693 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1699 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1700 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1703 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1704 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
1705 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1706 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1707 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1708 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1710 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1711 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1712 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1713 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1714 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1717 ans
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1719 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1722 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1723 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1724 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1729 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1730 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1732 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1734 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 20 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) {
1735 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1736 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
1737 PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1738 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1739 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1741 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
1742 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1743 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
1744 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1745 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1746 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1747 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1748 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1751 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1753 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's'){
1754 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1755 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'b'){
1756 ans
= Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd
+2);
1757 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm'){
1758 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+2);
1759 } else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1760 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
1761 } else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r'){
1762 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1763 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1'){
1764 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1765 } else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2'){
1766 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
1768 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1773 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
1775 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
1776 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
1777 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
1778 RepaintGraphWindow();
1782 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
1787 char string_buf
[25];
1788 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1789 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
1791 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
1793 /* if no args send something */
1794 if (requested
== 0) {
1797 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
1798 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
1802 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
1803 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
1806 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
1808 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
1810 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1811 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1812 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1813 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
1816 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1817 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
1818 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
1819 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
1825 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
1831 //zero mean GraphBuffer
1832 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
1837 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1838 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
1839 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
1840 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
1841 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
1843 RepaintGraphWindow();
1852 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut
*stream
)
1854 int bytepos
= stream
->position
>> 3; // divide by 8
1855 int bitpos
= (stream
->position
++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
1856 return (*(stream
->buffer
+ bytepos
) >> (7-bitpos
)) & 1;
1859 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamOut
* b
)
1863 for(i
=0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
1865 val
|= (_headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
1870 int getSamples(const char *Cmd
, bool silent
)
1872 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1873 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1874 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
1875 // does not line up on byte boundaries
1877 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
1879 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
1884 if (n
> sizeof(got
))
1887 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
1888 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
1889 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
1890 UsbCommand response
;
1891 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
1892 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
1894 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
1895 if(response
.arg
[0] > 0)
1897 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
1898 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
1900 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
1902 if(bits_per_sample
< 8)
1904 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
1905 BitstreamOut bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
1907 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< sizeof(GraphBuffer
); j
++) {
1908 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
1909 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
1912 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
1915 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
1916 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
1921 RepaintGraphWindow();
1925 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1927 return getSamples(Cmd
, false);
1930 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
1933 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
1935 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
};
1939 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) {
1943 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
1949 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
1950 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
1951 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
1952 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
1953 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
1954 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
1956 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
1957 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
1958 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
1959 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
1961 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1962 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
1963 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1964 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
1966 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1967 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
1968 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
1969 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
1970 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
1971 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
1972 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
1973 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
1975 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
1976 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1977 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
1979 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
1981 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
1983 RepaintGraphWindow();
1990 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
1992 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
1996 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
1997 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
1999 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
2001 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2007 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
2008 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
2012 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
2013 RepaintGraphWindow();
2017 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2021 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
2022 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
2023 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
2025 RepaintGraphWindow();
2029 // trim graph to input argument length
2030 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2036 RepaintGraphWindow();
2040 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
2043 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
2045 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2046 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
)
2047 max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2048 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
)
2049 min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2053 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2054 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 /
2056 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2059 RepaintGraphWindow();
2063 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
2069 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
2071 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2075 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2076 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2079 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
2081 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2085 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
2086 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
2089 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
2093 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
2095 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
2096 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
2097 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2098 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
2100 RepaintGraphWindow();
2104 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2106 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
2107 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
2109 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
2111 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
2112 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2114 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2115 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2116 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
2118 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2121 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2122 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
2124 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2125 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2129 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2130 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2134 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2135 RepaintGraphWindow();
2139 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
2141 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2148 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2149 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
2150 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2152 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2154 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2156 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2164 RepaintGraphWindow();
2168 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2170 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2171 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"},
2172 {"askem410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2173 {"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod
, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
2174 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
2175 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2176 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2177 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2178 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2179 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2180 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2181 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2182 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2183 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2184 {"fskpyramiddemod", CmdFSKdemodPyramid
, 1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2185 {"fskparadoxdemod", CmdFSKdemodParadox
, 1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2186 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream
, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
2187 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2188 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2189 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2190 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2191 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2192 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2193 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2194 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2195 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2196 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2197 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff
, 1, "[x] -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
2198 {"pskindalademod", CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2199 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2200 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2201 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2202 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2203 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2204 {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2205 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2206 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2207 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2208 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2209 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2212 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
)
2214 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2218 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2220 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);