]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/iso14443a.c
FIX: Coverity, logical vs bitwise operator, remove the extra '&' for it to become...
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iso14443a.c
index b9fb9baea308d476a961a3c9d1c77c85ce392768..bfbc70c7e6d645597a627f5de0ee9ee4eba5e900 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Merlok - June 2011, 2012
 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008
 // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include "crapto1.h"
 #include "mifareutil.h"
 #include "BigBuf.h"
+#include "parity.h"
+
 static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;
 int rsamples = 0;
 uint8_t trigger = 0;
@@ -121,26 +123,6 @@ static uint32_t LastProxToAirDuration;
 #define        SEC_Y 0x00
 #define        SEC_Z 0xc0
 
-const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
-};
-
-
 void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {
        trigger = enable;
 }
@@ -178,11 +160,6 @@ void iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(uint8_t *ats) {
 // Generate the parity value for a byte sequence
 //
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt)
-{
-       return OddByteParity[bt];
-}
-
 void GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, uint16_t iLen, uint8_t *par)
 {
        uint16_t paritybit_cnt = 0;
@@ -191,7 +168,7 @@ void GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, uint16_t iLen, uint8_t *par)
 
        for (uint16_t i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
                // Generate the parity bits
-               parityBits |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << (7-paritybit_cnt));
+               parityBits |= ((oddparity8(pbtCmd[i])) << (7-paritybit_cnt));
                if (paritybit_cnt == 7) {
                        par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits;       // save 8 Bits parity
                        parityBits = 0;                                         // and advance to next Parity Byte
@@ -561,23 +538,22 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non
 // triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved
 // near the reader.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
+void RAMFUNC SniffIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
        // param:
        // bit 0 - trigger from first card answer
        // bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request
-       
        LEDsoff();
 
-       // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
-       // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
-       // response from the tag.
-       // triggered == FALSE -- to wait first for card
-       bool triggered = !(param & 0x03); 
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
        
        // Allocate memory from BigBuf for some buffers
        // free all previous allocations first
        BigBuf_free();
-
+       
+       // init trace buffer
+       clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+       
        // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
        uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);
@@ -589,10 +565,6 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
        // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
        uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
-       // init trace buffer
-       clear_trace();
-       set_tracing(TRUE);
-
        uint8_t *data = dmaBuf;
        uint8_t previous_data = 0;
        int maxDataLen = 0;
@@ -600,8 +572,6 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
        bool TagIsActive = FALSE;
        bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE;
        
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
-
        // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
        DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);
        
@@ -611,6 +581,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
        // Setup and start DMA.
        FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
        
+       // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
+       // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
+       // response from the tag.
+       // triggered == FALSE -- to wait first for card
+       bool triggered = !(param & 0x03); 
+       
        // And now we loop, receiving samples.
        for(uint32_t rsamples = 0; TRUE; ) {
 
@@ -714,12 +690,13 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
                }
        } // main cycle
 
-       DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
-
        FpgaDisableSscDma();
+       LEDsoff();
+
        Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);
        Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);
-       LEDsoff();
+       
+       set_tracing(FALSE);     
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -912,7 +889,9 @@ bool prepare_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, size_t max_buffe
 // Coded responses need one byte per bit to transfer (data, parity, start, stop, correction) 
 // 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits
 // -> need 273 bytes buffer
-#define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 273
+// 44 * 8 data bits, 44 * 1 parity bits, 9 start bits, 9 stop bits, 9 correction bits --370
+// 47 * 8 data bits, 47 * 1 parity bits, 10 start bits, 10 stop bits, 10 correction bits 
+#define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 453 
 
 bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) {
   // Retrieve and store the current buffer index
@@ -935,12 +914,22 @@ bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) {
 // Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what
 // response to send, and send it.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
+void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data)
 {
+       uint32_t counters[] = {0,0,0};
+       //Here, we collect UID,NT,AR,NR,UID2,NT2,AR2,NR2
+       // This can be used in a reader-only attack.
+       // (it can also be retrieved via 'hf 14a list', but hey...
+       uint32_t ar_nr_responses[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       uint8_t ar_nr_collected = 0;
+       
        uint8_t sak;
-
+                                       
+       // PACK response to PWD AUTH for EV1/NTAG
+       uint8_t response8[4] =  {0,0,0,0};
+       
        // The first response contains the ATQA (note: bytes are transmitted in reverse order).
-       uint8_t response1[2];
+       uint8_t response1[2] =  {0,0};
        
        switch (tagType) {
                case 1: { // MIFARE Classic
@@ -951,7 +940,7 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                } break;
                case 2: { // MIFARE Ultralight
                        // Says: I am a stupid memory tag, no crypto
-                       response1[0] = 0x04;
+                       response1[0] = 0x44;
                        response1[1] = 0x00;
                        sak = 0x00;
                } break;
@@ -972,6 +961,31 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                        response1[0] = 0x01;
                        response1[1] = 0x0f;
                        sak = 0x01;
+               } break;
+               case 6: { // MIFARE Mini
+                       // Says: I am a Mifare Mini, 320b
+                       response1[0] = 0x44;
+                       response1[1] = 0x00;
+                       sak = 0x09;
+               } break;
+               case 7: { // NTAG?
+                       // Says: I am a NTAG, 
+                       response1[0] = 0x44;
+                       response1[1] = 0x00;
+                       sak = 0x00;
+                       // PACK
+                       response8[0] = 0x80;
+                       response8[1] = 0x80;
+                       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response8, 2, &response8[2], &response8[3]);
+                       // uid not supplied then get from emulator memory
+                       if (data[0]==0) {
+                               uint16_t start = 4 * (0+12);  
+                               uint8_t emdata[8];
+                               emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, sizeof(emdata));
+                               memcpy(data, emdata, 3); //uid bytes 0-2
+                               memcpy(data+3, emdata+4, 4); //uid bytes 3-7
+                               flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA;
+                       }
                } break;                
                default: {
                        Dbprintf("Error: unkown tagtype (%d)",tagType);
@@ -985,17 +999,24 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
        // Check if the uid uses the (optional) part
        uint8_t response2a[5] = {0x00};
        
-       if (uid_2nd) {
+       if (flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA) {
                response2[0] = 0x88;
-               num_to_bytes(uid_1st,3,response2+1);
-               num_to_bytes(uid_2nd,4,response2a);
+               response2[1] = data[0];
+               response2[2] = data[1];
+               response2[3] = data[2];
+
+               response2a[0] = data[3];
+               response2a[1] = data[4];
+               response2a[2] = data[5];
+               response2a[3] = data[6]; //??
                response2a[4] = response2a[0] ^ response2a[1] ^ response2a[2] ^ response2a[3];
 
                // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly
                response1[0] |= 0x40;
                sak |= 0x04;
        } else {
-               num_to_bytes(uid_1st,4,response2);
+               memcpy(response2, data, 4);
+               //num_to_bytes(uid_1st,4,response2);
                // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly
                response1[0] &= 0xBF;
                sak &= 0xFB;
@@ -1022,7 +1043,14 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
        // TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response6, 4, &response6[4], &response6[5]);
 
-       #define TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT 7
+       // Prepare GET_VERSION (different for UL EV-1 / NTAG)
+       //uint8_t response7_EV1[] = {0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x03, 0xfd, 0xf7};  //EV1 48bytes VERSION.
+       //uint8_t response7_NTAG[] = {0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11, 0x03, 0x01, 0x9e}; //NTAG 215
+       
+       // Prepare CHK_TEARING
+       //uint8_t response9[] =  {0xBD,0x90,0x3f};
+       
+       #define TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT 10
        tag_response_info_t responses[TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT] = {
                { .response = response1,  .response_n = sizeof(response1)  },  // Answer to request - respond with card type
                { .response = response2,  .response_n = sizeof(response2)  },  // Anticollision cascade1 - respond with uid
@@ -1031,6 +1059,9 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                { .response = response3a, .response_n = sizeof(response3a) },  // Acknowledge select - cascade 2
                { .response = response5,  .response_n = sizeof(response5)  },  // Authentication answer (random nonce)
                { .response = response6,  .response_n = sizeof(response6)  },  // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS
+               //{ .response = response7_NTAG, .response_n = sizeof(response7_NTAG)}, // EV1/NTAG GET_VERSION response
+               { .response = response8,   .response_n = sizeof(response8) },  // EV1/NTAG PACK response
+               //{ .response = response9,      .response_n = sizeof(response9)     }  // EV1/NTAG CHK_TEAR response
        };
 
        // Allocate 512 bytes for the dynamic modulation, created when the reader queries for it
@@ -1046,6 +1077,9 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                .modulation_n = 0
        };
   
+       // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+
        BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
 
        // allocate buffers:
@@ -1074,16 +1108,12 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
        int happened2 = 0;
        int cmdsRecvd = 0;
 
-       // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
-
        cmdsRecvd = 0;
        tag_response_info_t* p_response;
 
        LED_A_ON();
        for(;;) {
                // Clean receive command buffer
-               
                if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {
                        DbpString("Button press");
                        break;
@@ -1106,10 +1136,81 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) {   // Received a SELECT (cascade 2)
                        p_response = &responses[4]; order = 30;
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {     // Received a (plain) READ
-                       EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false);
-                       // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);
-                       // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
+                       uint8_t block = receivedCmd[1];
+                       // if Ultralight or NTAG (4 byte blocks)
+                       if ( tagType == 7 || tagType == 2 ) {
+                               //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature]
+                               uint16_t start = 4 * (block+12);  
+                                       uint8_t emdata[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
+                                       emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 16);
+                                       AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 16);
+                                       EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);                             
+                               // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
+                               p_response = NULL;
+                       } else { // all other tags (16 byte block tags)
+                               EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false);
+                               // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);
+                               // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
+                               p_response = NULL;
+                       }
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x3A) {     // Received a FAST READ (ranged read)
+                               
+                               uint8_t emdata[MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
+                               //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature]
+                               int start =  (receivedCmd[1]+12) * 4; 
+                               int len   = (receivedCmd[2] - receivedCmd[1] + 1) * 4;
+                               emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, len);
+                               AppendCrc14443a(emdata, len);
+                               EmSendCmdEx(emdata, len+2, false);                              
+                               p_response = NULL;
+                               
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x3C && tagType == 7) {     // Received a READ SIGNATURE -- 
+                               // ECC data,  taken from a NTAG215 amiibo token. might work. LEN: 32, + 2 crc
+                               //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature]
+                               uint16_t start = 4 * 4;
+                               uint8_t emdata[34];
+                               emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 32);
+                               AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 32);
+                               EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);
+                               //uint8_t data[] = {0x56,0x06,0xa6,0x4f,0x43,0x32,0x53,0x6f,
+                               //                                0x43,0xda,0x45,0xd6,0x61,0x38,0xaa,0x1e,
+                               //                                0xcf,0xd3,0x61,0x36,0xca,0x5f,0xbb,0x05,
+                               //                                0xce,0x21,0x24,0x5b,0xa6,0x7a,0x79,0x07,
+                               //                                0x00,0x00};
+                               //AppendCrc14443a(data, sizeof(data)-2);
+                               //EmSendCmdEx(data,sizeof(data),false);
+                               p_response = NULL;                                      
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x39 && tagType == 7) {    // Received a READ COUNTER -- 
+                       uint8_t index = receivedCmd[1];
+                       uint8_t data[] =  {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,0xa5};
+                       if ( counters[index] > 0) {
+                               num_to_bytes(counters[index], 3, data);
+                               AppendCrc14443a(data, sizeof(data)-2);
+                       }
+                       EmSendCmdEx(data,sizeof(data),false);                           
+                       p_response = NULL;
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xA5 && tagType == 7) {    // Received a INC COUNTER -- 
+                       // number of counter
+                       uint8_t counter = receivedCmd[1];
+                       uint32_t val = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+2,4);
+                       counters[counter] = val;
+               
+                       // send ACK
+                       uint8_t ack[] = {0x0a};
+                       EmSendCmdEx(ack,sizeof(ack),false);
                        p_response = NULL;
+                       
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x3E && tagType == 7) {     // Received a CHECK_TEARING_EVENT -- 
+                       //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature]
+                       uint8_t emdata[3];
+                       uint8_t counter=0;
+                       if (receivedCmd[1]<3) counter = receivedCmd[1];
+                       emlGetMemBt( emdata, 10+counter, 1);
+                       AppendCrc14443a(emdata, sizeof(emdata)-2);
+                       EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);     
+                       p_response = NULL;
+                       //p_response = &responses[9];                           
+               
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) {     // Received a HALT
 
                        if (tracing) {
@@ -1117,7 +1218,17 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                        }
                        p_response = NULL;
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) {   // Received an authentication request
-                       p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7;
+                                       
+                       if ( tagType == 7 ) {   // IF NTAG /EV1  0x60 == GET_VERSION, not a authentication request.
+                               uint8_t emdata[10];
+                               emlGetMemBt( emdata, 0, 8 );
+                               AppendCrc14443a(emdata, sizeof(emdata)-2);
+                               EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);     
+                               p_response = NULL;
+                               //p_response = &responses[7];
+                       } else {
+                               p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7;
+                       }
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) {     // Received a RATS request
                        if (tagType == 1 || tagType == 2) {     // RATS not supported
                                EmSend4bit(CARD_NACK_NA);
@@ -1129,15 +1240,85 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                        if (tracing) {
                                LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
                        }
+                       uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(response5,4);
                        uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);
                        uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);
-                       Dbprintf("Auth attempt {nr}{ar}: %08x %08x",nr,ar);
+                       //Dbprintf("Auth attempt {nonce}{nr}{ar}: %08x %08x %08x", nonce, nr, ar);
+
+                       if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK )
+                       {
+                               if(ar_nr_collected < 2){
+                                       // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, nr should vary. 
+                                       //if(ar_nr_responses[3] != nr){                                         
+                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5]   = 0;
+                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+1] = 0;
+                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+2] = nonce;
+                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+3] = nr;
+                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+4] = ar;
+                                               ar_nr_collected++;
+                                       //}
+                               }                       
+
+                               if(ar_nr_collected > 1 ) {
+                               
+                                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {
+                                                       Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract keys from reader:");
+                                                       Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %07x%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[2], // NT
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[4], // NR1
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[8], // AR2
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[9]  // NR2
+                                                       );
+                                                       Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32v2 %06x%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[2], // NT1
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[4], // NR1
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[7], // NT2
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[8], // AR2
+                                                               ar_nr_responses[9]  // NR2
+                                                               );
+                                       }
+                                       uint8_t len = ar_nr_collected*5*4;
+                                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,len,0,&ar_nr_responses,len);
+                                       ar_nr_collected = 0;
+                                       memset(ar_nr_responses, 0x00, len);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x1a ) // ULC authentication
+               {
+                       
+               }
+               else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x1b) // NTAG / EV-1 authentication
+               {
+                       if ( tagType == 7 ) {
+                               uint16_t start = 13; //first 4 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00]
+                               uint8_t emdata[4];
+                               emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 2);
+                               AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 2);
+                               EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false);
+                               p_response = NULL;
+                               //p_response =  &responses[8]; // PACK response
+                               uint32_t pwd = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+1,4);
+                               
+                               if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3)  Dbprintf("Auth attempt: %08x", pwd);    
+                       }
                } else {
                        // Check for ISO 14443A-4 compliant commands, look at left nibble
                        switch (receivedCmd[0]) {
-
+                               case 0x02:
+                               case 0x03: {  // IBlock (command no CID)
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0];
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x90;
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response[2] = 0x00;
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response_n = 3;
+                               } break;
                                case 0x0B:
-                               case 0x0A: { // IBlock (command)
+                               case 0x0A: { // IBlock (command CID)
                                  dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0];
                                  dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x00;
                                  dynamic_response_info.response[2] = 0x90;
@@ -1157,15 +1338,17 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                                  dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
                                } break;
                                  
-                               case 0xBA: { //
-                                 memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xAB\x00",2);
-                                 dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
+                               case 0xBA: { // ping / pong
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response[0] = 0xAB;
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x00;
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
                                } break;
 
                                case 0xCA:
                                case 0xC2: { // Readers sends deselect command
-                                 memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xCA\x00",2);
-                                 dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response[0] = 0xCA;
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x00;
+                                       dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
                                } break;
 
                                default: {
@@ -1235,9 +1418,16 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
                }
        }
 
-       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", happened, happened2, cmdsRecvd);
-       LED_A_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       set_tracing(FALSE);
        BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
+       LED_A_OFF();
+       
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4){
+               Dbprintf("-[ Wake ups after halt [%d]", happened);
+               Dbprintf("-[ Messages after halt [%d]", happened2);
+               Dbprintf("-[ Num of received cmd [%d]", cmdsRecvd);
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -1248,7 +1438,7 @@ void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay)
        uint8_t bitmask = 0;
        uint8_t bits_to_shift = 0;
        uint8_t bits_shifted = 0;
-       
+
        delay &= 0x07;
        if (delay) {
                for (uint16_t i = 0; i < delay; i++) {
@@ -1518,9 +1708,7 @@ static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNe
                        FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
                }
        
-               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
-                       break;
-               }
+               if(BUTTON_PRESS()) break;
        }
 
        // Ensure that the FPGA Delay Queue is empty before we switch to TAGSIM_LISTEN again:
@@ -1650,7 +1838,6 @@ static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receive
        }
 }
 
-
 void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
 {
        CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par);
@@ -1666,13 +1853,11 @@ void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t
        }
 }
 
-
 void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);
 }
 
-
 void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   // Generate parity and redirect
@@ -1681,7 +1866,6 @@ void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
   ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len, par, timing);
 }
 
-
 void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   // Generate parity and redirect
@@ -1708,10 +1892,12 @@ int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *parity)
        return Demod.len;
 }
 
-/* performs iso14443a anticollision procedure
- * fills the uid pointer unless NULL
- * fills resp_data unless NULL */
-int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr) {
+// performs iso14443a anticollision (optional) and card select procedure
+// fills the uid and cuid pointer unless NULL
+// fills the card info record unless NULL
+// if anticollision is false, then the UID must be provided in uid_ptr[] 
+// and num_cascades must be set (1: 4 Byte UID, 2: 7 Byte UID, 3: 10 Byte UID)
+int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr, bool anticollision, uint8_t num_cascades) {
        uint8_t wupa[]       = { 0x52 };  // 0x26 - REQA  0x52 - WAKE-UP
        uint8_t sel_all[]    = { 0x93,0x20 };
        uint8_t sel_uid[]    = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
@@ -1726,7 +1912,7 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, u
        int len;
 
        // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
-    ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa,7,0, NULL);
+    ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa, 7, NULL, NULL);
        
        // Receive the ATQA
        if(!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;
@@ -1737,10 +1923,12 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, u
                memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10);
        }
 
+       if (anticollision) {
        // clear uid
        if (uid_ptr) {
                memset(uid_ptr,0,10);
        }
+       }
 
        // check for proprietary anticollision:
        if ((resp[0] & 0x1F) == 0) {
@@ -1754,6 +1942,7 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, u
                // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)
                sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;
 
+               if (anticollision) {
                // SELECT_ALL
                ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL);
                if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;
@@ -1789,6 +1978,14 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, u
                } else {                // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid
                        memcpy(uid_resp, resp, 4);
                }
+               } else {
+                       if (cascade_level < num_cascades - 1) {
+                               uid_resp[0] = 0x88;
+                               memcpy(uid_resp+1, uid_ptr+cascade_level*3, 3);
+                       } else {
+                               memcpy(uid_resp, uid_ptr+cascade_level*3, 4);
+                       }
+               }
                uid_resp_len = 4;
 
                // calculate crypto UID. Always use last 4 Bytes.
@@ -1798,7 +1995,7 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, u
 
                // Construct SELECT UID command
                sel_uid[1] = 0x70;                                                                                                      // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC)
-               memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4);                                                                         // the UID
+               memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4);                                                                         // the UID received during anticollision, or the provided UID
                sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5];         // calculate and add BCC
                AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7);                                                                            // calculate and add CRC
                ReaderTransmit(sel_uid, sizeof(sel_uid), NULL);
@@ -1814,11 +2011,10 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, u
                        uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1];
                        uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2];
                        uid_resp[2] = uid_resp[3]; 
-
                        uid_resp_len = 3;
                }
 
-               if(uid_ptr) {
+               if(uid_ptr && anticollision) {
                        memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);
                }
 
@@ -1939,7 +2135,7 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
                iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
                if(!(param & ISO14A_NO_SELECT)) {
                        iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t*)buf;
-                       arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL,card,NULL);
+                       arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL,card,NULL, true, 0);
                        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,card->uidlen,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
                }
        }
@@ -1958,7 +2154,7 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
                        if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
                                AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len);
                        } else {
-                       AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);
+                               AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);
                        }
                        len += 2;
                        if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;
@@ -2001,6 +2197,7 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
        }
 
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       set_tracing(FALSE);
        LEDsoff();
 }
 
@@ -2018,7 +2215,7 @@ int32_t dist_nt(uint32_t nt1, uint32_t nt2) {
        nttmp1 = nt1;
        nttmp2 = nt2;
        
-       for (i = 1; i < 32768; i++) {
+       for (i = 1; i < 0xFFFF; i++) {
                nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 1);
                if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i;
                nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 1);
@@ -2045,6 +2242,10 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
        uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
        uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
 
+       if (first_try) { 
+               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+       }
+       
        // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory. We want all for tracing.
        BigBuf_free();
        
@@ -2064,20 +2265,20 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
        byte_t par_list[8] = {0x00};
        byte_t ks_list[8] = {0x00};
 
-       static uint32_t sync_time;
-       static uint32_t sync_cycles;
+   #define PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH  (1 << 16);
+       static uint32_t sync_time = 0;
+       static int32_t sync_cycles = 0;
        int catch_up_cycles = 0;
        int last_catch_up = 0;
+       uint16_t elapsed_prng_sequences;
        uint16_t consecutive_resyncs = 0;
        int isOK = 0;
 
        if (first_try) { 
                mf_nr_ar3 = 0;
-               iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
                sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;
-               sync_cycles = 65536;                                                                    // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the nonces).
+               sync_cycles = PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH; //65536;    //0x10000                       // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the nonces).
                nt_attacked = 0;
-               nt = 0;
                par[0] = 0;
        }
        else {
@@ -2091,33 +2292,84 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
        LED_B_OFF();
        LED_C_OFF();
        
+
+       #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM   4               // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.
+       #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES                  32
+       #define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS                 8               // per strategy
+       #define MAX_STRATEGY                    3
+       uint16_t unexpected_random = 0;
+       uint16_t sync_tries = 0;
+       int16_t debug_info_nr = -1;
+       uint16_t strategy = 0;
+       int32_t debug_info[MAX_STRATEGY][NUM_DEBUG_INFOS];
+       uint32_t select_time;
+       uint32_t halt_time;
   
        for(uint16_t i = 0; TRUE; i++) {
                
+               LED_C_ON();
                WDT_HIT();
 
                // Test if the action was cancelled
                if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+                       isOK = -1;
                        break;
                }
                
-               LED_C_ON();
+               if (strategy == 2) {
+                       // test with additional hlt command
+                       halt_time = 0;
+                       int len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, false, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, &halt_time);
+                       if (len && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {
+                               Dbprintf("Unexpected response of %d bytes to hlt command (additional debugging).", len);
+                       }
+               }
 
-               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {
+               if (strategy == 3) {
+                       // test with FPGA power off/on
+                       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+                       SpinDelay(200);
+                       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+                       SpinDelay(100);
+               }
+               
+               if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) {
                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Mifare: Can't select card");
                        continue;
                }
+               select_time = GetCountSspClk();
 
-               sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;
-               catch_up_cycles = 0;
+               elapsed_prng_sequences = 1;
+               if (debug_info_nr == -1) {
+                       sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;
+                       catch_up_cycles = 0;
 
-               // if we missed the sync time already, advance to the next nonce repeat
-               while(GetCountSspClk() > sync_time) {
-                       sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles;
-               }
+                       // if we missed the sync time already, advance to the next nonce repeat
+                       while(GetCountSspClk() > sync_time) {
+                               elapsed_prng_sequences++;
+                               sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles;
+                       }
 
-               // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH at synctime. Should result in returning the same tag nonce (== nt_attacked) 
-               ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
+                       // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH at synctime. Should result in returning the same tag nonce (== nt_attacked) 
+                       ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
+               } else {
+                       // collect some information on tag nonces for debugging:
+                       #define DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH
+                       if (strategy == 0) {
+                               // nonce distances at fixed time after card select:
+                               sync_time = select_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
+                       } else if (strategy == 1) {
+                               // nonce distances at fixed time between authentications:
+                               sync_time = sync_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
+                       } else if (strategy == 2) {
+                               // nonce distances at fixed time after halt:
+                               sync_time = halt_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
+                       } else {
+                               // nonce_distances at fixed time after power on
+                               sync_time = DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
+                       }
+                       ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
+               }                       
 
                // Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce
                if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {
@@ -2135,13 +2387,37 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
                        int nt_distance = dist_nt(previous_nt, nt);
                        if (nt_distance == 0) {
                                nt_attacked = nt;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received, try again
-                                       continue;
+                       } else {
+                               if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received
+                                       unexpected_random++;
+                                       if (unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) {
+                                               isOK = -3;              // Card has an unpredictable PRNG. Give up      
+                                               break;
+                                       } else {
+                                               continue;               // continue trying...
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (++sync_tries > MAX_SYNC_TRIES) {
+                                       if (strategy > MAX_STRATEGY || MF_DBGLEVEL < 3) {
+                                               isOK = -4;                      // Card's PRNG runs at an unexpected frequency or resets unexpectedly
+                                               break;
+                                       } else {                                // continue for a while, just to collect some debug info
+                                               debug_info[strategy][debug_info_nr] = nt_distance;
+                                               debug_info_nr++;
+                                               if (debug_info_nr == NUM_DEBUG_INFOS) {
+                                                       strategy++;
+                                                       debug_info_nr = 0;
+                                               }
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               sync_cycles = (sync_cycles - nt_distance/elapsed_prng_sequences);
+                               if (sync_cycles <= 0) {
+                                       sync_cycles += PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH;
+                               }
+                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {
+                                       Dbprintf("calibrating in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d, elapsed_prng_sequences=%d, new sync_cycles: %d\n", i, nt_distance, elapsed_prng_sequences, sync_cycles);
                                }
-                               sync_cycles = (sync_cycles - nt_distance);
-                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("calibrating in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d, Sync_cycles: %d\n", i, nt_distance, sync_cycles);
                                continue;
                        }
                }
@@ -2152,6 +2428,7 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
                                catch_up_cycles = 0;
                                continue;
                        }
+                       catch_up_cycles /= elapsed_prng_sequences;
                        if (catch_up_cycles == last_catch_up) {
                                consecutive_resyncs++;
                        }
@@ -2165,6 +2442,9 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
                        else {  
                                sync_cycles = sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d for the fourth time consecutively (nt_distance = %d). Adjusting sync_cycles to %d.\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, sync_cycles);
+                               last_catch_up = 0;
+                               catch_up_cycles = 0;
+                               consecutive_resyncs = 0;
                        }
                        continue;
                }
@@ -2172,12 +2452,10 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
                consecutive_resyncs = 0;
                
                // Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding
-               if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar))
-               {
+               if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {
                        catch_up_cycles = 8;    // the PRNG is delayed by 8 cycles due to the NAC (4Bits = 0x05 encrypted) transfer
        
-                       if (nt_diff == 0)
-                       {
+                       if (nt_diff == 0) {
                                par_low = par[0] & 0xE0; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change
                        }
 
@@ -2200,6 +2478,10 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
                        if (nt_diff == 0 && first_try)
                        {
                                par[0]++;
+                               if (par[0] == 0x00) {           // tried all 256 possible parities without success. Card doesn't send NACK.
+                                       isOK = -2;
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        } else {
                                par[0] = ((par[0] & 0x1F) + 1) | par_low;
                        }
@@ -2209,6 +2491,16 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
 
        mf_nr_ar[3] &= 0x1F;
        
+       if (isOK == -4) {
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {
+                       for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= MAX_STRATEGY; i++) {
+                               for(uint16_t j = 0; j < NUM_DEBUG_INFOS; j++) {
+                                       Dbprintf("collected debug info[%d][%d] = %d", i, j, debug_info[i][j]);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
        byte_t buf[28];
        memcpy(buf + 0,  uid, 4);
        num_to_bytes(nt, 4, buf + 4);
@@ -2247,7 +2539,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
        uint8_t cardWRBL = 0;
        uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;
        uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;  // no authentication
-       uint32_t cardRr = 0;
+//     uint32_t cardRr = 0;
        uint32_t cuid = 0;
        //uint32_t rn_enc = 0;
        uint32_t ans = 0;
@@ -2265,25 +2557,19 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
        uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID
        uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};
        uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; // !!!
-       uint8_t rSAK[] = {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd};
+       uint8_t rSAK[] = {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd}; // Mifare Classic
+       //uint8_t rSAK[] = {0x09, 0x3f, 0xcc };  // Mifare Mini 
        uint8_t rSAK1[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17};
 
-       uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
+       uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01};
        uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
                
-       //Here, we collect UID,NT,AR,NR,UID2,NT2,AR2,NR2
+       //Here, we collect UID1,UID2,NT,AR,NR,0,0,NT2,AR2,NR2
        // This can be used in a reader-only attack.
        // (it can also be retrieved via 'hf 14a list', but hey...
-       uint32_t ar_nr_responses[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       uint32_t ar_nr_responses[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
        uint8_t ar_nr_collected = 0;
 
-       // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory but keep Emulator Memory
-       BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
-
-       // clear trace
-       clear_trace();
-       set_tracing(TRUE);
-
        // Authenticate response - nonce
        uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4);
        
@@ -2313,6 +2599,11 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                }
        }
 
+       // save uid.
+       ar_nr_responses[0*5]   = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1+1, 3);
+       if ( _7BUID )
+               ar_nr_responses[0*5+1] = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4);
+
        /*
         * Regardless of what method was used to set the UID, set fifth byte and modify
         * the ATQA for 4 or 7-byte UID
@@ -2321,13 +2612,10 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
        if (_7BUID) {
                rATQA[0] = 0x44;
                rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;
+               rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];
                rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];
        }
 
-       // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
-
-
        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   {
                if (!_7BUID) {
                        Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x", 
@@ -2339,8 +2627,19 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                }
        }
 
+       // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+
+       // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory but keep Emulator Memory
+       BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
+
+       // clear trace
+       clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+
+
        bool finished = FALSE;
-       while (!BUTTON_PRESS() && !finished) {
+       while (!BUTTON_PRESS() && !finished && !usb_poll_validate_length()) {
                WDT_HIT();
 
                // find reader field
@@ -2354,7 +2653,6 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                if(cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue;
 
                //Now, get data
-
                res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, receivedCmd_par);
                if (res == 2) { //Field is off!
                        cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
@@ -2425,13 +2723,15 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);
 
                                //Collect AR/NR
-                               if(ar_nr_collected < 2 && cardAUTHSC == 2){
+                               //if(ar_nr_collected < 2 && cardAUTHSC == 2){
+                               if(ar_nr_collected < 2){
                                        if(ar_nr_responses[2] != ar)
                                        {// Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. 
-                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4] = cuid;
-                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+1] = nonce;
-                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+2] = ar;
-                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+3] = nr;
+                                               //ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5]   = 0;
+                                               //ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+1] = 0;
+                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+2] = nonce;
+                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+3] = nr;
+                                               ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+4] = ar;
                                                ar_nr_collected++;
                                        }                                               
                                        // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
@@ -2442,22 +2742,23 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                }
 
                                // --- crypto
-                               crypto1_word(pcs, ar , 1);
-                               cardRr = nr ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
-
-                               // test if auth OK
-                               if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){
-                                       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x",
-                                                       cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B',
-                                                       cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64));
+                               //crypto1_word(pcs, ar , 1);
+                               //cardRr = nr ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
+
+                               //test if auth OK
+                               //if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){
+                                       
+                                       //if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x",
+                                       //      cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B',
+                                       //              cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64));
                                        // Shouldn't we respond anything here?
                                        // Right now, we don't nack or anything, which causes the
                                        // reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin
                                        // -- which is the correct response. /piwi
-                                       cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
-                                       LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
-                                       break;
-                               }
+                                       //cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();
+                                       //LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);
+                                       //break;
+                               //}
 
                                ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
 
@@ -2565,13 +2866,13 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                                || receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) { // transfer
                                        if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4) {
                                                EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
-                                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
+                                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
                                                break;
                                        }
 
                                        if (receivedCmd[1] / 4 != cardAUTHSC) {
                                                EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
-                                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02) on block (0x%02x) not authenticated for (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHSC);
+                                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02) on block (0x%02x) not authenticated for (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHSC);
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -2603,7 +2904,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2) {
                                        if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x inc(0xC1)/dec(0xC0)/restore(0xC2) block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);
                                        if (emlCheckValBl(receivedCmd[1])) {
-                                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate on block, but emlCheckValBl failed, nacking");
+                                               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate on block, but emlCheckValBl failed, nacking");
                                                EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));
                                                break;
                                        }
@@ -2705,39 +3006,52 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
        if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)// Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
        {
                //May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell
-               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,1,0,&ar_nr_responses,ar_nr_collected*4*4);
+               uint8_t len = ar_nr_collected*5*4;
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, len, 0, &ar_nr_responses, len);
        }
 
        if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1 )
        {
                if(ar_nr_collected > 1 ) {
                        Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract keys from reader:");
-                       Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
-                                       ar_nr_responses[0], // UID
-                                       ar_nr_responses[1], //NT
-                                       ar_nr_responses[2], //AR1
-                                       ar_nr_responses[3], //NR1
-                                       ar_nr_responses[6], //AR2
-                                       ar_nr_responses[7] //NR2
+                       Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %06x%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
+                                       ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1
+                                       ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2
+                                       ar_nr_responses[2], // NT
+                                       ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1
+                                       ar_nr_responses[4], // NR1
+                                       ar_nr_responses[8], // AR2
+                                       ar_nr_responses[9]  // NR2
+                                       );
+                       Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32v2 %06x%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
+                                       ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1
+                                       ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2
+                                       ar_nr_responses[2], // NT1
+                                       ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1
+                                       ar_nr_responses[4], // NR1
+                                       ar_nr_responses[7], // NT2
+                                       ar_nr_responses[8], // AR2
+                                       ar_nr_responses[9]  // NR2
                                        );
                } else {
                        Dbprintf("Failed to obtain two AR/NR pairs!");
                        if(ar_nr_collected > 0 ) {
-                               Dbprintf("Only got these: UID=%08x, nonce=%08x, AR1=%08x, NR1=%08x",
-                                               ar_nr_responses[0], // UID
-                                               ar_nr_responses[1], //NT
-                                               ar_nr_responses[2], //AR1
-                                               ar_nr_responses[3] //NR1
+                               Dbprintf("Only got these: UID=%06x%08x, nonce=%08x, AR1=%08x, NR1=%08x",
+                                               ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1
+                                               ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2
+                                               ar_nr_responses[2], // NT
+                                               ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1
+                                               ar_nr_responses[4]  // NR1
                                                );
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d  trace length: %d ",    tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());
+       if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d  trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());
        
+       set_tracing(FALSE);
 }
 
 
-
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // MIFARE sniffer. 
 // 
@@ -2762,10 +3076,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
        uint8_t receivedResponse[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];
        uint8_t receivedResponsePar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];
 
-       // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse
-       // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.
-       //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
-       
+       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
+
        // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory
        BigBuf_free();
        // allocate the DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
@@ -2777,8 +3089,6 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
        bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE;
        bool TagIsActive = FALSE;
 
-       iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
-
        // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
        DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);
 
@@ -2875,7 +3185,6 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
 
                                        // And ready to receive another response.
                                        DemodReset();
-
                                        // And reset the Miller decoder including its (now outdated) input buffer
                                        UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
                                }
@@ -2892,11 +3201,9 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
 
        } // main cycle
 
-       DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
-
        FpgaDisableSscDma();
        MfSniffEnd();
-       
-       Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);
        LEDsoff();
+       Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);
+       set_tracing(FALSE);
 }
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