]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdlfem4x.c
gcc10 compiler fixes:
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdlfem4x.c
index f6f103bf2b6df3ed432114edc703ac9b6f3e415a..d1bde91184e73e7a256dac95b227cd7c41ef4807 100644 (file)
 // Low frequency EM4x commands
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+#include "cmdlfem4x.h"
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
-#include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "comms.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmddata.h"
 #include "cmdlf.h"
-#include "cmdlfem4x.h"
+#include "cmdmain.h"
+#include "lfdemod.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
+#include "util_posix.h"
+
+uint64_t g_em410xId=0;
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
+void ConstructEM410xEmulGraph(const char *uid,const  uint8_t clock);
 
 int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-       int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;    
-  UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
-  c.arg[0]=findone;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+       int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;
+       UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
+       c.arg[0]=findone;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
+void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id)
+{
+       if (id || hi){
+               uint64_t iii=1;
+               uint64_t id2lo=0;
+               uint32_t ii=0;
+               uint32_t i=0;
+               for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
+                       for (i=0;i<8;i++){
+                               id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8)));
+                       }
+               }
+               if (hi){
+                       //output 88 bit em id
+                       PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID      : %06X%016" PRIX64, hi, id);
+               } else{
+                       //output 40 bit em id
+                       PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID      : %010" PRIX64, id);
+                       PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns");
+                       PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID  : %010" PRIX64,  id2lo);
+                       PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {");
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 8          : %08" PRIu64,id & 0xFFFFFF);
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 10         : %010" PRIu64,id & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5        : %05lld.%05" PRIu64,(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A       : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B       : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id & 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id & 0xFFFF));
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C       : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id & 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id & 0xFFFF));
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2     : %014" PRIu64,id);
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3     : %015" PRIu64,id2lo);
+                       PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK      : %02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64,
+                           (id2lo & 0xf000000000) >> 36,
+                           (id2lo & 0x0f00000000) >> 32,
+                           (id2lo & 0x00f0000000) >> 28,
+                           (id2lo & 0x000f000000) >> 24,
+                           (id2lo & 0x0000f00000) >> 20,
+                           (id2lo & 0x00000f0000) >> 16,
+                           (id2lo & 0x000000f000) >> 12,
+                           (id2lo & 0x0000000f00) >> 8,
+                           (id2lo & 0x00000000f0) >> 4,
+                           (id2lo & 0x000000000f)
+                       );
+                       uint64_t paxton = (((id>>32) << 24) | (id & 0xffffff))  + 0x143e00;
+                       PrintAndLog("}\nOther          : %05" PRIu64 "_%03" PRIu64 "_%08" PRIu64 "",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));
+                       PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %" PRIu64 " [0x%" PRIX64 "]", paxton, paxton);
+
+                       uint32_t p1id = (id & 0xFFFFFF);
+                       uint8_t arr[32] = {0x00};
+                       int i =0;
+                       int j = 23;
+                       for (; i < 24; ++i, --j ){
+                               arr[i] = (p1id >> i) & 1;
+                       }
+
+                       uint32_t p1  = 0;
+
+                       p1 |= arr[23] << 21;
+                       p1 |= arr[22] << 23;
+                       p1 |= arr[21] << 20;
+                       p1 |= arr[20] << 22;
+
+                       p1 |= arr[19] << 18;
+                       p1 |= arr[18] << 16;
+                       p1 |= arr[17] << 19;
+                       p1 |= arr[16] << 17;
+
+                       p1 |= arr[15] << 13;
+                       p1 |= arr[14] << 15;
+                       p1 |= arr[13] << 12;
+                       p1 |= arr[12] << 14;
+
+                       p1 |= arr[11] << 6;
+                       p1 |= arr[10] << 2;
+                       p1 |= arr[9]  << 7;
+                       p1 |= arr[8]  << 1;
+
+                       p1 |= arr[7]  << 0;
+                       p1 |= arr[6]  << 8;
+                       p1 |= arr[5]  << 11;
+                       p1 |= arr[4]  << 3;
+
+                       p1 |= arr[3]  << 10;
+                       p1 |= arr[2]  << 4;
+                       p1 |= arr[1]  << 5;
+                       p1 |= arr[0]  << 9;
+                       PrintAndLog("Pattern 1      : %d [0x%X]", p1, p1);
+
+                       uint16_t sebury1 = id & 0xFFFF;
+                       uint8_t  sebury2 = (id >> 16) & 0x7F;
+                       uint32_t sebury3 = id & 0x7FFFFF;
+                       PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d  [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1, sebury2, sebury3, sebury1, sebury2, sebury3);
+               }
+       }
+       return;
 }
 
 /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
@@ -40,410 +145,321 @@ int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
  *   CCCC                  <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
  *   0                     <-- stop bit, end of tag
  */
-int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd)
+int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo )
 {
-  int i, j, clock, header, rows, bit, hithigh, hitlow, first, bit2idx, high, low;
-  int parity[4];
-  char id[11] = {0x00};
-  char id2[11] = {0x00};
-  int retested = 0;
-  uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
-  high = low = 0;
-
-  /* Detect high and lows and clock */
-  for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-  {
-    if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
-      high = GraphBuffer[i];
-    else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
-      low = GraphBuffer[i];
-  }
-
-  /* get clock */
-  clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 0);
-
-  /* parity for our 4 columns */
-  parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
-  header = rows = 0;
-
-  /* manchester demodulate */
-  bit = bit2idx = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
-  {
-    hithigh = 0;
-    hitlow = 0;
-    first = 1;
-
-    /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
-    for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
-    {
-      if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
-        hithigh = 1;
-      else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
-        hitlow = 1;
-
-      /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
-       because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
-      if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
-        hithigh = hitlow = 0;
-      else
-        first = 0;
-
-      if (hithigh && hitlow)
-        break;
-    }
-
-    /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
-    if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
-      bit ^= 1;
-
-    BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit;
-  }
-
-retest:
-  /* We go till 5 before the graph ends because we'll get that far below */
-  for (i = 1; i < bit2idx - 5; i++)
-  {
-    /* Step 2: We have our header but need our tag ID */
-    if (header == 9 && rows < 10)
-    {
-      /* Confirm parity is correct */
-      if ((BitStream[i] ^ BitStream[i+1] ^ BitStream[i+2] ^ BitStream[i+3]) == BitStream[i+4])
-      {
-        /* Read another byte! */
-        sprintf(id+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i]) + (4 * BitStream[i+1]) + (2 * BitStream[i+2]) + (1 * BitStream[i+3]));
-        sprintf(id2+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i+3]) + (4 * BitStream[i+2]) + (2 * BitStream[i+1]) + (1 * BitStream[i]));
-        rows++;
-
-        /* Keep parity info */
-        parity[0] ^= BitStream[i];
-        parity[1] ^= BitStream[i+1];
-        parity[2] ^= BitStream[i+2];
-        parity[3] ^= BitStream[i+3];
-
-        /* Move 4 bits ahead */
-        i += 4;
-      }
-
-      /* Damn, something wrong! reset */
-      else
-      {
-        PrintAndLog("Thought we had a valid tag but failed at word %d (i=%d)", rows + 1, i);
-
-        /* Start back rows * 5 + 9 header bits, -1 to not start at same place */
-        i -= 9 + (5 * rows) - 5;
-
-        rows = header = 0;
-      }
-    }
-
-    /* Step 3: Got our 40 bits! confirm column parity */
-    else if (rows == 10)
-    {
-      /* We need to make sure our 4 bits of parity are correct and we have a stop bit */
-      if (BitStream[i] == parity[0] && BitStream[i+1] == parity[1] &&
-        BitStream[i+2] == parity[2] && BitStream[i+3] == parity[3] &&
-        BitStream[i+4] == 0)
-      {
-        /* Sweet! */
-        PrintAndLog("EM410x Tag ID: %s", id);
-        PrintAndLog("Unique Tag ID: %s", id2);
-
-        /* Stop any loops */
-        return 1;
-      }
-
-      /* Crap! Incorrect parity or no stop bit, start all over */
-      else
-      {
-        rows = header = 0;
-
-        /* Go back 59 bits (9 header bits + 10 rows at 4+1 parity) */
-        i -= 59;
-      }
-    }
-
-    /* Step 1: get our header */
-    else if (header < 9)
-    {
-      /* Need 9 consecutive 1's */
-      if (BitStream[i] == 1)
-        header++;
-
-      /* We don't have a header, not enough consecutive 1 bits */
-      else
-        header = 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* if we've already retested after flipping bits, return */
-  if (retested++)
-    return 0;
-
-  /* if this didn't work, try flipping bits */
-  for (i = 0; i < bit2idx; i++)
-    BitStream[i] ^= 1;
-
-  goto retest;
-}
-
-/* emulate an EM410X tag
- * Format:
- *   1111 1111 1           <-- standard non-repeatable header
- *   XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID
- *   ....
- *   CCCC                  <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
- *   0                     <-- stop bit, end of tag
- */
-int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
+       size_t idx = 0;
+       uint8_t BitStream[512]={0};
+       size_t BitLen = sizeof(BitStream);
+       if ( !getDemodBuf(BitStream, &BitLen) ) return 0;
+
+       if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx, hi, lo)) {
+               //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
+               setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, (BitLen==40) ? 64 : 128, idx+1);
+               setClockGrid(g_DemodClock, g_DemodStartIdx + ((idx+1)*g_DemodClock));
+
+               if (g_debugMode) {
+                       PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
+                       printDemodBuff();
+               }
+               if (verbose) {
+                       PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
+                       printEM410x(*hi, *lo);
+                       g_em410xId = *lo;
+               }
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+//askdemod then call Em410xdecode
+int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose)
 {
-       int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4];
+       bool st = true;
+       if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, false, false, 1, &st)) return 0;
+       return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo);
+}
 
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-       uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
-
-       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em4x 410xsim <UID>");
+       if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
+               PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
+               PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output");
+               PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
                PrintAndLog("");
-               PrintAndLog("     sample: lf em4x 410xsim 0F0368568B");
+               PrintAndLog("    sample: lf em 410xdemod        = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
+               PrintAndLog("          : lf em 410xdemod 32     = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
+               PrintAndLog("          : lf em 410xdemod 32 1   = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
+               PrintAndLog("          : lf em 410xdemod 1      = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
+               PrintAndLog("          : lf em 410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
                return 0;
        }
+       uint64_t lo = 0;
+       uint32_t hi = 0;
+       return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo, true);
+}
+
+int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Simulating EM410x tag");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 410xsim [h] <uid> <clock>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       uid       - uid (10 HEX symbols)");
+       PrintAndLog("       clock     - clock (32|64) (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B 32");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+// Construct the graph for emulating an EM410X tag
+void ConstructEM410xEmulGraph(const char *uid,const  uint8_t clock)
+{
+       int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4];
+       /* clear our graph */
+       ClearGraph(0);
+
+       /* write 9 start bits */
+       for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
+
+       /* for each hex char */
+       parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < 10; i++){
+               /* read each hex char */
+               sscanf(&uid[i], "%1x", &n);
+               for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
+                       binary[j] = n % 2;
+
+               /* append each bit */
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
+
+               /* append parity bit */
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
+
+               /* keep track of column parity */
+               parity[0] ^= binary[0];
+               parity[1] ^= binary[1];
+               parity[2] ^= binary[2];
+               parity[3] ^= binary[3];
+       }
+
+       /* parity columns */
+       AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
+       AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
+       AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
+       AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
+
+       /* stop bit */
+       AppendGraph(1, clock, 0);
+}
+
+// emulate an EM410X tag
+int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
+
+       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_sim();
+       /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
+       uint8_t clock = 64;
 
        if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) {
                PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
                return 0;
        }
+       param_getdec(Cmd,1, &clock);
+
+       PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X  clock: %d", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4],clock);
+       PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation");
+
+       ConstructEM410xEmulGraph(Cmd, clock);
        
-       PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4]);
-       PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
-
-  /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
-  int clock = 64;
-
-  /* clear our graph */
-  ClearGraph(0);
-
-    /* write 9 start bits */
-    for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
-
-    /* for each hex char */
-    parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-    {
-      /* read each hex char */
-      sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n);
-      for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
-        binary[j] = n % 2;
-
-      /* append each bit */
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
-
-      /* append parity bit */
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
-
-      /* keep track of column parity */
-      parity[0] ^= binary[0];
-      parity[1] ^= binary[1];
-      parity[2] ^= binary[2];
-      parity[3] ^= binary[3];
-    }
-
-    /* parity columns */
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
-
-    /* stop bit */
-  AppendGraph(1, clock, 0);
-  CmdLFSim("240"); //240 start_gap.
-  return 0;
+       CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int usage_lf_em410x_brute(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Bruteforcing by emulating EM410x tag");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 410xbrute [h] ids.txt [d 2000] [c clock]");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h             - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       ids.txt       - file with UIDs in HEX format, one per line");
+       PrintAndLog("       d (2000)      - pause delay in milliseconds between UIDs simulation, default 1000 ms (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("       c (32)        - clock (32|64), default 64 (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 410xbrute ids.txt");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 410xbrute ids.txt c 32");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 410xbrute ids.txt d 3000");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 410xbrute ids.txt d 3000 c 32");
+       return 0;
 }
 
+int CmdEM410xBrute(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]={0};
+       FILE *f = NULL;
+       char buf[11];
+       uint32_t uidcnt = 0;
+       uint8_t stUidBlock = 20;
+       uint8_t *uidBlock = NULL, *p = NULL;
+       int ch;
+       uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
+       /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
+       uint8_t clock = 64;
+       /* default pause time: 1 second */
+       uint32_t delay = 1000;
+       
+       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       
+       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_brute();
+       
+
+       cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+       
+       if (cmdp == 'd' || cmdp == 'D') {
+               delay = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 1000, 10);
+               param_getdec(Cmd, 4, &clock);
+       } else if (cmdp == 'c' || cmdp == 'C') {
+               param_getdec(Cmd, 2, &clock);
+               delay = param_get32ex(Cmd, 4, 1000, 10);
+       }
+
+       param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename));
+       
+       uidBlock = calloc(stUidBlock, 5);
+       if (uidBlock == NULL) return 1;
+
+       if (strlen(filename) > 0) {
+               if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open UIDs file [%s]",filename);
+                       free(uidBlock);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("Error: Please specify a filename");
+               free(uidBlock);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       while( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) ) {
+               if (strlen(buf) < 10 || buf[9] == '\n') continue;
+               while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f));  //goto next line
+
+               //The line start with # is comment, skip
+               if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue;
+               
+               if (param_gethex(buf, 0, uid, 10)) {
+                       PrintAndLog("UIDs must include 10 HEX symbols");
+                       free(uidBlock);
+                       fclose(f);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               
+               buf[10] = 0;
+               
+               if ( stUidBlock - uidcnt < 2) {
+                               p = realloc(uidBlock, 5*(stUidBlock+=10));
+                               if (!p) {
+                                       PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for UIDs");
+                                       free(uidBlock);
+                                       fclose(f);
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                               uidBlock = p;
+               }
+               memset(uidBlock + 5 * uidcnt, 0, 5);
+               num_to_bytes(strtoll(buf, NULL, 16), 5, uidBlock + 5*uidcnt);
+               uidcnt++;
+               memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+       }
+       fclose(f);
+       
+       if (uidcnt == 0) {
+               PrintAndLog("No UIDs found in file");
+               free(uidBlock);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       PrintAndLog("Loaded %d UIDs from %s, pause delay: %d ms", uidcnt, filename, delay);
+       
+       // loop
+       for(uint32_t c = 0; c < uidcnt; ++c ) {
+               char testuid[11];
+               testuid[10] = 0;
+               
+               if (ukbhit()) {
+                       ch = getchar();
+                       (void)ch;
+                       printf("\nAborted via keyboard!\n");
+                       free(uidBlock);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+                               
+               sprintf(testuid, "%010" PRIX64, bytes_to_num(uidBlock + 5*c, 5));
+               PrintAndLog("Bruteforce %d / %d: simulating UID  %s, clock %d", c + 1, uidcnt, testuid, clock);
+               
+               ConstructEM410xEmulGraph(testuid, clock);
+               
+               CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
+
+               msleep(delay);
+       }
+       
+       free(uidBlock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
 /* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread
- * looped until an EM410x tag is detected 
- * 
+ * looped until an EM410x tag is detected
+ *
  * Why is CmdSamples("16000")?
  *  TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate.  IE: If the
  *       rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples
- *  Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000, 
+ *  Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000,
  *  see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235
-
+ *
+ *  EDIT -- capture enough to get 2 complete preambles at the slowest data rate known to be used (rf/64) (64*64*2+9 = 8201)    marshmellow
 */
 int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
 {
-       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-       int read_h = (cmdp == 'h');
        do {
                if (ukbhit()) {
                        printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
                        break;
                }
-               
-               CmdLFRead(read_h ? "h" : "");
-               CmdSamples("6000");             
-       } while (
-               !CmdEM410xRead("") 
-       );
+               lf_read(true, 8201);
+       } while (!CmdAskEM410xDemod(""));
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
- * Format:
- *
- *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
- *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
- *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
- *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
- *  CCCCCCCC                         <- column parity bits
- *  0                                <- stop bit
- *  LW                               <- Listen Window
- *
- * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
- * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
- * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
- *
- * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
- * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
- * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
- */
-int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
+//currently only supports manchester modulations
+int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high;
-  bool complete= false;
-  int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];
-  char tmp[6];
-
-  high= low= 0;
-  memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64);
-
-  /* first get high and low values */
-  for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-  {
-    if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
-      high = GraphBuffer[i];
-    else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
-      low = GraphBuffer[i];
-  }
-
-  /* populate a buffer with pulse lengths */
-  i= 0;
-  j= 0;
-  while (i < GraphTraceLen)
-  {
-    // measure from low to low
-    while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
-      ++i;
-    start= i;
-    while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
-      ++i;
-    while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
-      ++i;
-    if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
-      break;
-    }
-    tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;
-  }
-
-  /* look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of 192,128) */
-  start= -1;
-  skip= 0;
-  for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-  {
-    skip += tmpbuff[i];
-    if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
-      if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
-        if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194)
-          if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130)
-          {
-            start= i + 3;
-            break;
-          }
-  }
-  startblock= i + 3;
-
-  /* skip over the remainder of the LW */
-  skip += tmpbuff[i+1]+tmpbuff[i+2];
-  while (skip < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN && GraphBuffer[skip] > low)
-    ++skip;
-  skip += 8;
-
-  /* now do it again to find the end */
-  end= start;
-  for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-  {
-    end += tmpbuff[i];
-    if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
-      if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
-        if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194)
-          if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130)
-          {
-            complete= true;
-            break;
-          }
-  }
-
-  if (start >= 0)
-    PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i",skip);
-  else
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("No data found!");
-    PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (!complete)
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
-    PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
-    PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
-  }
-
-  /* get rid of leading crap */
-  sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip);
-  CmdLtrim(tmp);
-
-  /* now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks */
-  block= 0;
-  i= startblock;
-  while (block < 6)
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("Block %i:", block);
-    // mandemod routine needs to be split so we can call it for data
-    // just print for now for debugging
-    CmdManchesterDemod("i 64");
-    skip= 0;
-    /* look for LW before start of next block */
-    for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-    {
-      skip += tmpbuff[i];
-      if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
-        if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
-          break;
-    }
-    while (GraphBuffer[skip] > low)
-      ++skip;
-    skip += 8;
-    sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip);
-    CmdLtrim(tmp);
-    start += skip;
-    block++;
-  }
-  return 0;
+       CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd);
+       PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %010"PRIx64, g_em410xId);
+       CmdLFaskSim("");
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
-  int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
+       uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
+       int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
        unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
 
-       sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%" SCNx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
 
        // Check ID
        if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
@@ -466,21 +482,13 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
        }
 
        // Check Clock
-       if (card == 1)
-       {
-               // Default: 64
-               if (clock == 0)
-                       clock = 64;
+       // Default: 64
+       if (clock == 0)
+               clock = 64;
 
-               // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32 and 64
-               if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64)) {
-                       PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32 and 64.\n", clock);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-       else if (clock != 0)
-       {
-               PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate is only supported on T55x7 tags.\n");
+       // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32, 40 and 64
+       if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64) && (clock != 40)) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32, 40 and 64.\n", clock);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -490,143 +498,979 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
                //   provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
                //   having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
                //   the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
-               card = (card & 0xFF) | (((uint64_t)clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
-       }
-       else if (card == 0)
+               card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
+       }       else if (card == 0) {
                PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock);
-       else {
+               card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
+       } else {
                PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
                return 0;
        }
 
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
-  SendCommand(&c);
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
+       SendCommand(&c);
 
-  return 0;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd)
+//**************** Start of EM4x50 Code ************************
+bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
 {
-  int Word = 16; //default to invalid word
-  UsbCommand c;
-  
-  sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word);
-  
-  if (Word > 15) {
-    PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word);
-  
-  c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
-  c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
-  c.arg[0] = 0;
-  c.arg[1] = Word;
-  c.arg[2] = 0;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
+       if (rows*cols>size) return false;
+       uint8_t colP=0;
+       //assume last col is a parity and do not test
+       for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols-1; colNum++) {
+               for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows; rowNum++) {
+                       colP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
+               }
+               if (colP != pType) return false;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+bool EM_ByteParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
 {
-  int Word = 16; //default to invalid word
-  int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
-  UsbCommand c;
-  
-  sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password);
-  
-  if (Word > 15) {
-    PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password);
-  
-  c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
-  c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
-  c.arg[0] = 0;
-  c.arg[1] = Word;
-  c.arg[2] = Password;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd)
+       if (rows*cols>size) return false;
+       uint8_t rowP=0;
+       //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
+       for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows-1; rowNum++) {
+               for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols; colNum++) {
+                       rowP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
+               }
+               if (rowP != pType) return false;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool pTest)
 {
-  int Word = 16; //default to invalid block
-  int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
-  UsbCommand c;
-  
-  sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d", &Data, &Word);
-  
-  if (Word > 15) {
-    PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  PrintAndLog("Writting word %d with data %08X", Word, Data);
-  
-  c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
-  c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
-  c.arg[0] = Data;
-  c.arg[1] = Word;
-  c.arg[2] = 0;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
+       if (size<45) return 0;
+       uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
+       code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9,8);
+       code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+18,8);
+       code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+27,8);
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode){
+               for (uint8_t i = 0; i<5; i++){
+                       if (i == 4) PrintAndLog(""); //parity byte spacer
+                       PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x",
+                           BitStream[i*9],
+                           BitStream[i*9+1],
+                           BitStream[i*9+2],
+                           BitStream[i*9+3],
+                           BitStream[i*9+4],
+                           BitStream[i*9+5],
+                           BitStream[i*9+6],
+                           BitStream[i*9+7],
+                           BitStream[i*9+8],
+                           bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+i*9,8)
+                       );
+               }
+               if (pTest)
+                       PrintAndLog("Parity Passed");
+               else
+                       PrintAndLog("Parity Failed");
+       }
+       return code;
+}
+/* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag from the graphbuffer
+ * Format:
+ *
+ *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
+ *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
+ *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
+ *  XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity
+ *  CCCCCCCC                         <- column parity bits
+ *  0                                <- stop bit
+ *  LW                               <- Listen Window
+ *
+ * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted.
+ * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated
+ * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)).
+ *
+ * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data
+ * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
+ * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
+ */
+ //completed by Marshmellow
+int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
-  int Word = 8; //default to invalid word
-  int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
-  int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
-  UsbCommand c;
-  
-  sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d %x", &Data, &Word, &Password);
-  
-  if (Word > 15) {
-    PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  PrintAndLog("Writting word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password);
-  
-  c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
-  c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
-  c.arg[0] = Data;
-  c.arg[1] = Word;
-  c.arg[2] = Password;
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+       uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
+       int clk = 0;
+       int invert = 0;
+       int tol = 0;
+       int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high, minClk;
+       bool complete = false;
+       int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];
+       uint32_t Code[6];
+       char tmp[6];
+       char tmp2[20];
+       int phaseoff;
+       high = low = 0;
+       memset(tmpbuff, 0, sizeof(tmpbuff));
+
+       // get user entry if any
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+
+       // first get high and low values
+       for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
+               if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
+                       high = GraphBuffer[i];
+               else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
+                       low = GraphBuffer[i];
+       }
+
+       i = 0;
+       j = 0;
+       minClk = 255;
+       // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
+       while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
+               ++i;
+       while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
+               ++i;
+       skip = i;
+
+       // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths
+       while (i < GraphTraceLen) {
+               // measure from low to low
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
+                       ++i;
+               start= i;
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
+                       ++i;
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
+                       ++i;
+               if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;
+               if (i-start < minClk && i < GraphTraceLen) {
+                       minClk = i - start;
+               }
+       }
+       // set clock
+       if (!clk) {
+               for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
+                       tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8;
+                       if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-tol && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1) {
+                               clk=fndClk[clkCnt];
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!clk) return 0;
+       } else tol = clk/8;
+
+       // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
+       start = -1;
+       for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i) {
+               skip += tmpbuff[i];
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)  //3 clocks
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol)  //2 clocks
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)  //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
+                                       {
+                                               start= i + 4;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+       }
+       startblock = i + 4;
+
+       // skip over the remainder of LW
+       skip += tmpbuff[i+1] + tmpbuff[i+2] + clk;
+       if (tmpbuff[i+3]>clk)
+               phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+3]-clk;
+       else
+               phaseoff = 0;
+       // now do it again to find the end
+       end = skip;
+       for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i) {
+               end += tmpbuff[i];
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)  //3 clocks
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol)  //2 clocks
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)  //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following
+                                       {
+                                               complete= true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+       }
+       end = i;
+       // report back
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
+               if (start >= 0) {
+                       PrintAndLog("\nNote: one block = 50 bits (32 data, 12 parity, 6 marker)");
+               }       else {
+                       PrintAndLog("No data found!, clock tried:%d",clk);
+                       PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
+                       PrintAndLog("  or after a 'data askedge' command to clean up the read");
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       } else if (start < 0) return 0;
+       start = skip;
+       snprintf(tmp2, sizeof(tmp2),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk, invert, clk*47);
+       // save GraphBuffer - to restore it later
+       save_restoreGB(GRAPH_SAVE);
+       // get rid of leading crap
+       snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%i", skip);
+       CmdLtrim(tmp);
+       bool pTest;
+       bool AllPTest = true;
+       // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
+       block = 0;
+       i = startblock;
+       while (block < 6) {
+               if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block);
+               skip = phaseoff;
+
+               // look for LW before start of next block
+               for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i) {
+                       skip += tmpbuff[i];
+                       if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk-tol)
+                                       break;
+               }
+               if (i >= j-4) break; //next LW not found
+               skip += clk;
+               if (tmpbuff[i+1]>clk)
+                       phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+1]-clk;
+               else
+                       phaseoff = 0;
+               i += 2;
+               if (ASKDemod(tmp2, false, false, 1) < 1) {
+                       save_restoreGB(GRAPH_RESTORE);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
+               DemodBufferLen = skip/clk;
+               //test parities
+               pTest = EM_ByteParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);
+               pTest &= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);
+               AllPTest &= pTest;
+               //get output
+               Code[block] = OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,verbose, pTest);
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d", skip, skip/clk);
+               //skip to start of next block
+               snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip);
+               CmdLtrim(tmp);
+               block++;
+               if (i >= end) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks
+       }
+       //print full code:
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode || AllPTest){
+               if (!complete) {
+                       PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
+               }
+               PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i", start, clk);
+               end = block;
+               for (block=0; block < end; block++){
+                       PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block,Code[block]);
+               }
+               if (AllPTest) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Parities Passed");
+               } else {
+                       PrintAndLog("Parities Failed");
+                       PrintAndLog("Try cleaning the read samples with 'data askedge'");
+               }
+       }
+
+       //restore GraphBuffer
+       save_restoreGB(GRAPH_RESTORE);
+       return (int)AllPTest;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true);
+}
+
+//**************** Start of EM4x05/EM4x69 Code ************************
+int usage_lf_em_read(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Read EM4x05/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05readword [h] <address> <pwd>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       address   - memory address to read. (0-15)");
+       PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05readword 1");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05readword 1 11223344");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+// for command responses from em4x05 or em4x69
+// download samples from device and copy them to the Graphbuffer
+bool downloadSamplesEM() {
+       // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples)
+       uint8_t got[6000];
+       if (!GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0, NULL, 4000, true)) {
+               PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
+               return false;
+       }
+       setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got));
+       return true;
+}
+
+bool EM4x05testDemodReadData(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) {
+       // em4x05/em4x69 command response preamble is 00001010
+       // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,1,0,1,0};
+       size_t startIdx = 0;
+
+       // set size to 20 to only test first 14 positions for the preamble or less if not a read command
+       size_t size = (readCmd) ? 20 : 11;
+       // sanity check
+       size = (size > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : size;
+       // test preamble
+       if ( !preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx, true) ) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx);
+               return false;
+       }
+       // if this is a readword command, get the read bytes and test the parities
+       if (readCmd) {
+               if (!EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer + startIdx + sizeof(preamble), 45, 5, 9, 0)) {
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - End Parity check failed");
+                       return false;
+               }
+               // test for even parity bits and remove them. (leave out the end row of parities so 36 bits)
+               if ( removeParity(DemodBuffer, startIdx + sizeof(preamble),9,0,36) == 0 ) {
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Parity not detected");
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 32, 0);
+               //setClockGrid(0,0);
+
+               *word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer, 32);
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+// FSK, PSK, ASK/MANCHESTER, ASK/BIPHASE, ASK/DIPHASE
+// should cover 90% of known used configs
+// the rest will need to be manually demoded for now...
+int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) {
+       int ans = 0;
+
+       // test for FSK wave (easiest to 99% ID)
+       if (GetFskClock("", false, false)) {
+               //valid fsk clocks found
+               ans = FSKrawDemod("0 0", false);
+               if (!ans) {
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: FSK Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+               } else {
+                       if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       // PSK clocks should be easy to detect ( but difficult to demod a non-repeating pattern... )
+       ans = GetPskClock("", false, false);
+       if (ans>0) {
+               //try psk1
+               ans = PSKDemod("0 0 6", false);
+               if (!ans) {
+                       if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+               } else {
+                       if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                               return 1;
+                       } else {
+                               //try psk2
+                               psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
+                               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       //try psk1 inverted
+                       ans = PSKDemod("0 1 6", false);
+                       if (!ans) {
+                               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+                       } else {
+                               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                                       return 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       //try psk2
+                                       psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
+                                       if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                                               return 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // manchester is more common than biphase... try first
+       bool stcheck = false;
+       // try manchester - NOTE: ST only applies to T55x7 tags.
+       ans = ASKDemod_ext("0,0,1", false, false, 1, &stcheck);
+       if (!ans) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/Manchester Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+       } else {
+               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       //try biphase
+       ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", false);
+       if (!ans) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+       } else {
+               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       //try diphase (differential biphase or inverted)
+       ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", false);
+       if (!ans) {
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
+       } else {
+               if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+int EM4x05ReadWord_ext(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, uint32_t *wordData) {
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD, {addr, pwd, usePwd}};
+       clearCommandBuffer();
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       UsbCommand resp;
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)){
+               PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000;
+       if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       //attempt demod:
+       return demodEM4x05resp(wordData, true);
+}
+
+int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) {
+       uint32_t wordData = 0;
+       int success = EM4x05ReadWord_ext(addr, pwd, usePwd, &wordData);
+       if (success == 1)
+               PrintAndLog("%s Address %02d | %08X", (addr>13) ? "Lock":" Got",addr,wordData);
+       else
+               PrintAndLog("Read Address %02d | failed",addr);
+
+       return success;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x05ReadWord(const char *Cmd) {
+       uint8_t addr;
+       uint32_t pwd;
+       bool usePwd = false;
+       uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_read();
+
+       addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 50, 10);
+       // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
+       pwd =  param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 1, 16);
+
+       if ( (addr > 15) ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if ( pwd == 1 ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u", addr);
+       }       else {
+               usePwd = true;
+               PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u | password %08X", addr, pwd);
+       }
+
+       return EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd);
+}
+
+int usage_lf_em_dump(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Dump EM4x05/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05dump [h] <pwd>");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h         - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       pwd       - password (hex) (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05dump");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05dump 11223344");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x05dump(const char *Cmd) {
+       uint8_t addr = 0;
+       uint32_t pwd;
+       bool usePwd = false;
+       uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump();
+
+       // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
+       pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16);
+
+       if ( pwd != 1 ) {
+               usePwd = true;
+       }
+       int success = 1;
+       for (; addr < 16; addr++) {
+               if (addr == 2) {
+                       if (usePwd) {
+                               PrintAndLog(" PWD Address %02u | %08X",addr,pwd);
+                       } else {
+                               PrintAndLog(" PWD Address 02 | cannot read");
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       success &= EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return success;
+}
+
+
+int usage_lf_em_write(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Write EM4x05/EM4x69.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05writeword [h] a <address> d <data> p <pwd> [s] [i]");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h           - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       a <address> - memory address to write to. (0-15)");
+       PrintAndLog("       d <data>    - data to write (hex)");
+       PrintAndLog("       p <pwd>     - password (hex) (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("       s           - swap the data bit order before write");
+       PrintAndLog("       i           - invert the data bits before write");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05writeword a 5 d 11223344");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05writeword a 5 p deadc0de d 11223344 s i");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+// note: em4x05 doesn't have a way to invert data output so we must invert the data prior to writing
+//         it if invertion is needed. (example FSK2a vs FSK)
+//       also em4x05 requires swapping word data when compared to the data used for t55xx chips.
+int EM4x05WriteWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t data, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, bool swap, bool invert) {
+       if (swap) data = SwapBits(data, 32);
+
+       if (invert) data ^= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+       if ( (addr > 15) ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if ( !usePwd ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X", addr, data);
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X using password %08X", addr, data, pwd);
+       }
+
+       uint16_t flag = (addr << 8 ) | usePwd;
+
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD, {flag, data, pwd}};
+       clearCommandBuffer();
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       UsbCommand resp;
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)){
+               PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation!
+       //attempt demod:
+       uint32_t dummy = 0;
+       int result = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy,false);
+       if (result == 1) {
+               PrintAndLog("Write Verified");
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("Write could not be verified");
+       }
+       return result;
 }
 
+int CmdEM4x05WriteWord(const char *Cmd) {
+       bool errors = false;
+       bool usePwd = false;
+       uint32_t data = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+       uint32_t pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+       bool swap = false;
+       bool invert = false;
+       uint8_t addr = 16; // default to invalid address
+       bool gotData = false;
+       char cmdp = 0;
+       while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+       {
+               switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+               {
+               case 'h':
+               case 'H':
+                       return usage_lf_em_write();
+               case 'a':
+               case 'A':
+                       addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 16, 10);
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 'd':
+               case 'D':
+                       data = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16);
+                       gotData = true;
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+               case 'I':
+                       invert = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+               case 'P':
+                       pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 1, 16);
+                       if (pwd == 1) {
+                               PrintAndLog("invalid pwd");
+                               errors = true;
+                       }
+                       usePwd = true;
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+               case 'S':
+                       swap = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+                       errors = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if(errors) break;
+       }
+       //Validations
+       if(errors) return usage_lf_em_write();
+
+       if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 ) return usage_lf_em_write();
+
+       if (!gotData) {
+               PrintAndLog("You must enter the data you want to write");
+               return usage_lf_em_write();
+       }
+       return EM4x05WriteWord(addr, data, pwd, usePwd, swap, invert);
+}
+
+int usage_lf_em_protect(void) {
+       PrintAndLog("Protect EM4x05.  Tag must be on antenna. ");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em 4x05protect [h] d <data> p <pwd> [s] [i]");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h           - this help");
+       PrintAndLog("       d <data>    - data to write (hex)");
+       PrintAndLog("       p <pwd>     - password (hex) (optional)");
+       PrintAndLog("       s           - swap the data bit order before write");
+       PrintAndLog("       i           - invert the data bits before write");
+       PrintAndLog("samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05protect d 11223344");
+       PrintAndLog("      lf em 4x05protect p deadc0de d 11223344 s i");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int EM4x05Protect(uint32_t data, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, bool swap, bool invert) {
+       if (swap) data = SwapBits(data, 32);
+
+       if (invert) data ^= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+       if ( !usePwd ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Writing Protect data %08X", data);
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("Writing Protect data %08X using password %08X", data, pwd);
+       }
+
+       uint16_t flag = usePwd;
+
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_PROTECT, {flag, data, pwd}};
+       clearCommandBuffer();
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       UsbCommand resp;
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)){
+               PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during protect operation.");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation!
+       //attempt demod:
+       uint32_t dummy = 0;
+       int result = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy,false);
+       if (result == 1) {
+               PrintAndLog("Protect Verified");
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("Protect could not be verified");
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x05ProtectWrite(const char *Cmd) {
+       bool errors = false;
+       bool usePwd = false;
+       uint32_t data = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+       uint32_t pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+       bool swap = false;
+       bool invert = false;
+       bool gotData = false;
+       char cmdp = 0;
+       while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+       {
+               switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+               {
+               case 'h':
+               case 'H':
+                       return usage_lf_em_write();
+               case 'd':
+               case 'D':
+                       data = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16);
+                       gotData = true;
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+               case 'I':
+                       invert = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+               case 'P':
+                       pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 1, 16);
+                       if (pwd == 1) {
+                               PrintAndLog("invalid pwd");
+                               errors = true;
+                       }
+                       usePwd = true;
+                       cmdp += 2;
+                       break;
+               case 's':
+               case 'S':
+                       swap = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+                       errors = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if(errors) break;
+       }
+       //Validations
+       if(errors) return usage_lf_em_protect();
+
+       if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 ) return usage_lf_em_protect();
+
+       if (!gotData) {
+               PrintAndLog("You must enter the data you want to write");
+               return usage_lf_em_protect();
+       }
+       return EM4x05Protect(data, pwd, usePwd, swap, invert);
+}
+
+void printEM4x05config(uint32_t wordData) {
+       uint16_t datarate = EM4x05_GET_BITRATE(wordData);
+       uint8_t encoder = ((wordData >> 6) & 0xF);
+       char enc[14];
+       memset(enc,0,sizeof(enc));
+
+       uint8_t PSKcf = (wordData >> 10) & 0x3;
+       char cf[10];
+       memset(cf,0,sizeof(cf));
+       uint8_t delay = (wordData >> 12) & 0x3;
+       char cdelay[33];
+       memset(cdelay,0,sizeof(cdelay));
+       uint8_t numblks = EM4x05_GET_NUM_BLOCKS(wordData);
+       uint8_t LWR = numblks+5-1; //last word read
+       switch (encoder) {
+               case 0: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"NRZ"); break;
+               case 1: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Manchester"); break;
+               case 2: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Biphase"); break;
+               case 3: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Miller"); break;
+               case 4: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK1"); break;
+               case 5: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK2"); break;
+               case 6: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK3"); break;
+               case 7: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break;
+               case 8: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK1"); break;
+               case 9: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK2"); break;
+               default: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break;
+       }
+
+       switch (PSKcf) {
+               case 0: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/2"); break;
+               case 1: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/8"); break;
+               case 2: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/4"); break;
+               case 3: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"unknown"); break;
+       }
+
+       switch (delay) {
+               case 0: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break;
+               case 1: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/8 or 1/8th bit period delay"); break;
+               case 2: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/4 or 1/4th bit period delay"); break;
+               case 3: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break;
+       }
+       uint8_t readLogin = (wordData & EM4x05_READ_LOGIN_REQ)>>18;
+       uint8_t readHKL = (wordData & EM4x05_READ_HK_LOGIN_REQ)>>19;
+       uint8_t writeLogin = (wordData & EM4x05_WRITE_LOGIN_REQ)>>20;
+       uint8_t writeHKL = (wordData & EM4x05_WRITE_HK_LOGIN_REQ)>>21;
+       uint8_t raw = (wordData & EM4x05_READ_AFTER_WRITE)>>22;
+       uint8_t disable = (wordData & EM4x05_DISABLE_ALLOWED)>>23;
+       uint8_t rtf = (wordData & EM4x05_READER_TALK_FIRST)>>24;
+       uint8_t pigeon = (wordData & (1<<26))>>26;
+       PrintAndLog("ConfigWord: %08X (Word 4)\n", wordData);
+       PrintAndLog("Config Breakdown:");
+       PrintAndLog(" Data Rate:  %02u | RF/%u", wordData & 0x3F, datarate);
+       PrintAndLog("   Encoder:   %u | %s", encoder, enc);
+       PrintAndLog("    PSK CF:   %u | %s", PSKcf, cf);
+       PrintAndLog("     Delay:   %u | %s", delay, cdelay);
+       PrintAndLog(" LastWordR:  %02u | Address of last word for default read - meaning %u blocks are output", LWR, numblks);
+       PrintAndLog(" ReadLogin:   %u | Read Login is %s", readLogin, readLogin ? "Required" : "Not Required");
+       PrintAndLog("   ReadHKL:   %u | Read Housekeeping Words Login is %s", readHKL, readHKL ? "Required" : "Not Required");
+       PrintAndLog("WriteLogin:   %u | Write Login is %s", writeLogin, writeLogin ? "Required" : "Not Required");
+       PrintAndLog("  WriteHKL:   %u | Write Housekeeping Words Login is %s", writeHKL, writeHKL ? "Required" : "Not Required");
+       PrintAndLog("    R.A.W.:   %u | Read After Write is %s", raw, raw ? "On" : "Off");
+       PrintAndLog("   Disable:   %u | Disable Command is %s", disable, disable ? "Accepted" : "Not Accepted");
+       PrintAndLog("    R.T.F.:   %u | Reader Talk First is %s", rtf, rtf ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
+       PrintAndLog("    Pigeon:   %u | Pigeon Mode is %s\n", pigeon, pigeon ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
+}
+
+void printEM4x05info(uint8_t chipType, uint8_t cap, uint16_t custCode, uint32_t serial) {
+       switch (chipType) {
+               case 9: PrintAndLog("\n Chip Type:   %u | EM4305", chipType); break;
+               case 4: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type:   %u | Unknown", chipType); break;
+               case 2: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type:   %u | EM4469", chipType); break;
+               //add more here when known
+               default: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type:   %u Unknown", chipType); break;
+       }
+
+       switch (cap) {
+               case 3: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | 330pF",cap); break;
+               case 2: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | %spF",cap, (chipType==2)? "75":"210"); break;
+               case 1: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | 250pF",cap); break;
+               case 0: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | no resonant capacitor",cap); break;
+               default: PrintAndLog("  Cap Type:   %u | unknown",cap); break;
+       }
+
+       PrintAndLog(" Cust Code: %03u | %s", custCode, (custCode == 0x200) ? "Default": "Unknown");
+       if (serial != 0) {
+               PrintAndLog("\n  Serial #: %08X\n", serial);
+       }
+}
+
+void printEM4x05ProtectionBits(uint32_t wordData) {
+       for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+               PrintAndLog("      Word:  %02u | %s", i, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked");
+               if (i==14) {
+                       PrintAndLog("      Word:  %02u | %s", i+1, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+//quick test for EM4x05/EM4x69 tag
+bool EM4x05Block0Test(uint32_t *wordData) {
+       if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(0,0,false,wordData) == 1) {
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x05info(const char *Cmd) {
+       //uint8_t addr = 0;
+       uint32_t pwd;
+       uint32_t wordData = 0;
+       bool usePwd = false;
+       uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump();
+
+       // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
+       pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16);
+
+       if ( pwd != 1 ) {
+               usePwd = true;
+       }
+
+       // read word 0 (chip info)
+       // block 0 can be read even without a password.
+       if ( !EM4x05Block0Test(&wordData) )
+               return -1;
+
+       uint8_t chipType = (wordData >> 1) & 0xF;
+       uint8_t cap = (wordData >> 5) & 3;
+       uint16_t custCode = (wordData >> 9) & 0x3FF;
+
+       // read word 1 (serial #) doesn't need pwd
+       wordData = 0;
+       if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(1, 0, false, &wordData) != 1) {
+               //failed, but continue anyway...
+       }
+       printEM4x05info(chipType, cap, custCode, wordData);
+
+       // read word 4 (config block)
+       // needs password if one is set
+       wordData = 0;
+       if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(4, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) {
+               //failed
+               PrintAndLog("Config block read failed - might be password protected.");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       printEM4x05config(wordData);
+
+       // read word 14 and 15 to see which is being used for the protection bits
+       wordData = 0;
+       if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(14, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) {
+               //failed
+               return 0;
+       }
+       // if status bit says this is not the used protection word
+       if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) {
+               if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(15, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) {
+                       //failed
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) {
+               //something went wrong
+               return 0;
+       }
+       printEM4x05ProtectionBits(wordData);
+
+       return 1;
+}
 
 
 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
-  {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
-  {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  
-  {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
-  {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
-  {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
-  {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
-  {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
-  {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
-  {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
-  {"writeword", CmdWriteWord, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
-  {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
-  {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+       {"help",      CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
+       {"410xread",  CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},
+       {"410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod,  1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
+       {"410xsim",   CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> [clock rate] -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
+       {"410xbrute",   CmdEM410xBrute, 0, "ids.txt [d (delay in ms)] [c (clock rate)] -- Reader bruteforce attack by simulating EM410x tags"},
+       {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
+       {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
+       {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
+       {"4x05dump",  CmdEM4x05dump, 0, "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data"},
+       {"4x05info",  CmdEM4x05info, 0, "(pwd) -- Get info from EM4x05/EM4x69 tag"},
+       {"4x05readword",  CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 0, "<Word> (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"},
+       {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 0, "<Word> <data> (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"},
+       {"4x05protect",   CmdEM4x05ProtectWrite, 0, "<data> (pwd) -- Write Protection to EM4x05"},
+       {"4x50read",  CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "demod data from EM4x50 tag from the graph buffer"},
+       {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
 int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
-  return 0;
+       CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
-  return 0;
+       CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
+       return 0;
 }
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