]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/appmain.c
chg: removed a useless clearing of key_count. From @matrix https://github.com/matrix...
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / appmain.c
index 3dcf48cc30ccb9a5dba093c5fdcaca5e60da0e5b..a2c12803a864d667c66912e54a4110dc59f138a0 100644 (file)
@@ -9,23 +9,22 @@
 // The main application code. This is the first thing called after start.c
 // executes.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 #include "usb_cdc.h"
-#include "cmd.h"
-
+//#include "cmd.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "apps.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "printf.h"
 #include "string.h"
-
 #include <stdarg.h>
-
 #include "legicrf.h"
-#include <hitag2.h>
+#include "hitag2.h"
+#include "hitagS.h"
 #include "lfsampling.h"
 #include "BigBuf.h"
 #include "mifareutil.h"
+#include "pcf7931.h"
+
 #ifdef WITH_LCD
  #include "LCD.h"
 #endif
 // Craig Young - 14a stand-alone code
 #ifdef WITH_ISO14443a_StandAlone
  #include "iso14443a.h"
+ #include "protocols.h"
 #endif
 
-#define abs(x) ( ((x)<0) ? -(x) : (x) )
-
 //=============================================================================
 // A buffer where we can queue things up to be sent through the FPGA, for
 // any purpose (fake tag, as reader, whatever). We go MSB first, since that
@@ -55,19 +53,17 @@ void ToSendReset(void)
        ToSendBit = 8;
 }
 
-void ToSendStuffBit(int b)
-{
+void ToSendStuffBit(int b) {
        if(ToSendBit >= 8) {
-               ToSendMax++;
+               ++ToSendMax;
                ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0;
                ToSendBit = 0;
        }
 
-       if(b) {
+       if(b)
                ToSend[ToSendMax] |= (1 << (7 - ToSendBit));
-       }
 
-       ToSendBit++;
+       ++ToSendBit;
 
        if(ToSendMax >= sizeof(ToSend)) {
                ToSendBit = 0;
@@ -75,26 +71,44 @@ void ToSendStuffBit(int b)
        }
 }
 
+void PrintToSendBuffer(void){
+       DbpString("Printing ToSendBuffer:");
+       Dbhexdump(ToSendMax, ToSend, 0);
+}
+
 //=============================================================================
 // Debug print functions, to go out over USB, to the usual PC-side client.
 //=============================================================================
 
-void DbpString(char *str)
-{
-  byte_t len = strlen(str);
-  cmd_send(CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING,len,0,0,(byte_t*)str,len);
+void DbpStringEx(char *str, uint32_t cmd){
+       byte_t len = strlen(str);
+       cmd_send(CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING,len, cmd,0,(byte_t*)str,len);
+}
+
+void DbpString(char *str) {
+       DbpStringEx(str, 0);
 }
 
 #if 0
-void DbpIntegers(int x1, int x2, int x3)
-{
-  cmd_send(CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_INTEGERS,x1,x2,x3,0,0);
+void DbpIntegers(int x1, int x2, int x3) {
+       cmd_send(CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_INTEGERS,x1,x2,x3,0,0);
 }
 #endif
+void DbprintfEx(uint32_t cmd, const char *fmt, ...) {
+       // should probably limit size here; oh well, let's just use a big buffer
+       char output_string[128] = {0x00};
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       kvsprintf(fmt, output_string, 10, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       DbpStringEx(output_string, cmd);
+}
 
 void Dbprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
-// should probably limit size here; oh well, let's just use a big buffer
-       char output_string[128];
+       // should probably limit size here; oh well, let's just use a big buffer
+       char output_string[128] = {0x00};
        va_list ap;
 
        va_start(ap, fmt);
@@ -106,28 +120,27 @@ void Dbprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
 
 // prints HEX & ASCII
 void Dbhexdump(int len, uint8_t *d, bool bAsci) {
-       int l=0,i;
+       int l=0, i;
        char ascii[9];
     
        while (len>0) {
-               if (len>8) l=8;
-               else l=len;
+
+               l = (len>8) ? 8 : len;
                
                memcpy(ascii,d,l);
                ascii[l]=0;
                
                // filter safe ascii
-               for (i=0;i<l;i++)
+               for (i=0; i<l; ++i)
                        if (ascii[i]<32 || ascii[i]>126) ascii[i]='.';
         
-               if (bAsci) {
+               if (bAsci)
                        Dbprintf("%-8s %*D",ascii,l,d," ");
-               } else {
+               else
                        Dbprintf("%*D",l,d," ");
-               }
         
-               len-=8;
-               d+=8;           
+               len -= 8;
+               d += 8;         
        }
 }
 
@@ -161,31 +174,29 @@ static int ReadAdc(int ch)
 
        AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
 
-       while(!(AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ch)))
-               ;
+       while (!(AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ch))) ;
+       
        d = AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ch];
-
        return d;
 }
 
 int AvgAdc(int ch) // was static - merlok
 {
-       int i;
-       int a = 0;
-
-       for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+       int i, a = 0;
+       for(i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
                a += ReadAdc(ch);
-       }
 
        return (a + 15) >> 5;
 }
 
-void MeasureAntennaTuning(void)
-{
+
+void MeasureAntennaTuning(void) {
+
        uint8_t LF_Results[256];
-       int i, adcval = 0, peak = 0, peakv = 0, peakf = 0; //ptr = 0 
+       int i, adcval = 0, peak = 0, peakv = 0, peakf = 0;
        int vLf125 = 0, vLf134 = 0, vHf = 0;    // in mV
 
+       memset(LF_Results, 0, sizeof(LF_Results));
        LED_B_ON();
 
 /*
@@ -199,25 +210,23 @@ void MeasureAntennaTuning(void)
   
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);
-       for (i=255; i>=19; i--) {
-    WDT_HIT();
+               
+       for  (i = 255; i >= 19; i--) {
+               WDT_HIT();
                FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, i);
                SpinDelay(20);
                adcval = ((MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF)) >> 10);
                if (i==95)      vLf125 = adcval; // voltage at 125Khz
                if (i==89)      vLf134 = adcval; // voltage at 134Khz
 
-               LF_Results[i] = adcval>>8; // scale int to fit in byte for graphing purposes
+               LF_Results[i] = adcval >> 8; // scale int to fit in byte for graphing purposes
                if(LF_Results[i] > peak) {
                        peakv = adcval;
                        peak = LF_Results[i];
                        peakf = i;
-                       //ptr = i;
                }
        }
 
-       for (i=18; i >= 0; i--) LF_Results[i] = 0;
-       
        LED_A_ON();
        // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz.
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
@@ -225,39 +234,29 @@ void MeasureAntennaTuning(void)
        SpinDelay(20);
        vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
 
-       cmd_send(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING, vLf125 | (vLf134<<16), vHf, peakf | (peakv<<16), LF_Results, 256);
+       cmd_send(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING, vLf125 | (vLf134 << 16), vHf, peakf | (peakv << 16), LF_Results, 256);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       LED_A_OFF();
-       LED_B_OFF();
-  return;
+       LEDsoff();
 }
 
-void MeasureAntennaTuningHf(void)
-{
+void MeasureAntennaTuningHf(void) {
        int vHf = 0;    // in mV
-
-       DbpString("Measuring HF antenna, press button to exit");
-
        // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz.
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
 
-       for (;;) {
+       while ( !BUTTON_PRESS() ){
                SpinDelay(20);
                vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
-
-               Dbprintf("%d mV",vHf);
-               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break;
+               //Dbprintf("%d mV",vHf);
+               DbprintfEx(CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING_HF, "%d mV",vHf);
        }
-       DbpString("cancelled");
-
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-
+       DbpString("cancelled");
 }
 
 
-void ReadMem(int addr)
-{
+void ReadMem(int addr) {
        const uint8_t *data = ((uint8_t *)addr);
 
        Dbprintf("%x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
@@ -278,6 +277,7 @@ void SendVersion(void)
         * pointer, then use it.
         */
        char *bootrom_version = *(char**)&_bootphase1_version_pointer;
+       
        if( bootrom_version < &_flash_start || bootrom_version >= &_flash_end ) {
                strcat(VersionString, "bootrom version information appears invalid\n");
        } else {
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ void SendVersion(void)
 
        FpgaGatherVersion(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF, temp, sizeof(temp));
        strncat(VersionString, temp, sizeof(VersionString) - strlen(VersionString) - 1);
+       
        FpgaGatherVersion(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF, temp, sizeof(temp));
        strncat(VersionString, temp, sizeof(VersionString) - strlen(VersionString) - 1);
 
@@ -298,24 +299,56 @@ void SendVersion(void)
        uint32_t compressed_data_section_size = common_area.arg1;
        cmd_send(CMD_ACK, *(AT91C_DBGU_CIDR), text_and_rodata_section_size + compressed_data_section_size, 0, VersionString, strlen(VersionString));
 }
+
+// measure the USB Speed by sending SpeedTestBufferSize bytes to client and measuring the elapsed time.
+// Note: this mimics GetFromBigbuf(), i.e. we have the overhead of the UsbCommand structure included.
+void printUSBSpeed(void) 
+{
+       Dbprintf("USB Speed:");
+       Dbprintf("  Sending USB packets to client...");
+
+       #define USB_SPEED_TEST_MIN_TIME 1500    // in milliseconds
+       uint8_t *test_data = BigBuf_get_addr();
+       uint32_t end_time;
+
+       uint32_t start_time = end_time = GetTickCount();
+       uint32_t bytes_transferred = 0;
+
+       LED_B_ON();
+       while(end_time < start_time + USB_SPEED_TEST_MIN_TIME) {
+               cmd_send(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, 0, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, 0, test_data, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+               end_time = GetTickCount();
+               bytes_transferred += USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE;
+       }
+       LED_B_OFF();
+
+       Dbprintf("  Time elapsed:      %dms", end_time - start_time);
+       Dbprintf("  Bytes transferred: %d", bytes_transferred);
+       Dbprintf("  USB Transfer Speed PM3 -> Client = %d Bytes/s", 
+               1000 * bytes_transferred / (end_time - start_time));
+
+}
+       
 /**
   * Prints runtime information about the PM3.
 **/
-void SendStatus(void)
-{
+void SendStatus(void) {
        BigBuf_print_status();
        Fpga_print_status();
        printConfig(); //LF Sampling config
+       printUSBSpeed();
        Dbprintf("Various");
-       Dbprintf("  MF_DBGLEVEL......%d", MF_DBGLEVEL);
-       Dbprintf("  ToSendMax........%d",ToSendMax);
-       Dbprintf("  ToSendBit........%d",ToSendBit);
+       Dbprintf("  MF_DBGLEVEL........%d", MF_DBGLEVEL);
+       Dbprintf("  ToSendMax..........%d", ToSendMax);
+       Dbprintf("  ToSendBit..........%d", ToSendBit);
+       Dbprintf("  ToSend BUFFERSIZE..%d", TOSEND_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0);
 }
 
 #if defined(WITH_ISO14443a_StandAlone) || defined(WITH_LF)
 
 #define OPTS 2
-
 void StandAloneMode()
 {
        DbpString("Stand-alone mode! No PC necessary.");
@@ -329,13 +362,9 @@ void StandAloneMode()
        LED(LED_GREEN,  200);
        LED(LED_ORANGE, 200);
        LED(LED_RED,    200);
-
 }
-
 #endif
 
-
-
 #ifdef WITH_ISO14443a_StandAlone
 void StandAloneMode14a()
 {
@@ -352,6 +381,8 @@ void StandAloneMode14a()
        uint32_t uid_tmp2 = 0;
        iso14a_card_select_t hi14a_card[OPTS];
 
+       uint8_t params = (MAGIC_SINGLE | MAGIC_DATAIN);
+                                       
        LED(selected + 1, 0);
 
        for (;;)
@@ -372,8 +403,8 @@ void StandAloneMode14a()
                        /* need this delay to prevent catching some weird data */
                        SpinDelay(500);
                        /* Code for reading from 14a tag */
-                       uint8_t uid[10]  ={0};
-                       uint32_t cuid;
+                       uint8_t uid[10] {0};
+                       uint32_t cuid = 0;
                        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
 
                        for ( ; ; )
@@ -394,7 +425,7 @@ void StandAloneMode14a()
                                                SpinDelay(300);
                                        }
                                }
-                               if (!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &hi14a_card[selected], &cuid))
+                               if (!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &hi14a_card[selected], &cuid, true, 0))
                                        continue;
                                else
                                {
@@ -445,87 +476,84 @@ void StandAloneMode14a()
                else if (iGotoClone==1)
                {
                        iGotoClone=0;
-                                       LEDsoff();
-                                       LED(selected + 1, 0);
-                                       LED(LED_ORANGE, 250);
+                       LEDsoff();
+                       LED(selected + 1, 0);
+                       LED(LED_ORANGE, 250);
 
+                       // record
+                       Dbprintf("Preparing to Clone card [Bank: %x]; uid: %08x", selected, uid_1st[selected]);
 
-                                       // record
-                                       Dbprintf("Preparing to Clone card [Bank: %x]; uid: %08x", selected, uid_1st[selected]);
+                       // wait for button to be released
+                       // Delay cloning until card is in place
+                       while(BUTTON_PRESS())
+                               WDT_HIT();
 
-                                       // wait for button to be released
-                                       while(BUTTON_PRESS())
-                                       {
-                                               // Delay cloning until card is in place
-                                               WDT_HIT();
-                                       }
-                                       Dbprintf("Starting clone. [Bank: %u]", selected);
-                                       // need this delay to prevent catching some weird data
-                                       SpinDelay(500);
-                                       // Begin clone function here:
-                                       /* Example from client/mifarehost.c for commanding a block write for "magic Chinese" cards:
-                                                       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK, {wantWipe, params & (0xFE | (uid == NULL ? 0:1)), blockNo}};
-                                                       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 16);
-                                                       SendCommand(&c);
-
-                                               Block read is similar:
-                                                       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK, {params, 0, blockNo}};
-                                               We need to imitate that call with blockNo 0 to set a uid.
-
-                                               The get and set commands are handled in this file:
-                                                       // Work with "magic Chinese" card
-                                                       case CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK:
-                                                                       MifareCSetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
-                                                                       break;
-                                                       case CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK:
-                                                                       MifareCGetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
-                                                                       break;
-
-                                               mfCSetUID provides example logic for UID set workflow:
-                                                       -Read block0 from card in field with MifareCGetBlock()
-                                                       -Configure new values without replacing reserved bytes
-                                                                       memcpy(block0, uid, 4); // Copy UID bytes from byte array
-                                                                       // Mifare UID BCC
-                                                                       block0[4] = block0[0]^block0[1]^block0[2]^block0[3]; // BCC on byte 5
-                                                                       Bytes 5-7 are reserved SAK and ATQA for mifare classic
-                                                       -Use mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, wantWipe, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER) to write it
-                                       */
-                                       uint8_t oldBlock0[16] = {0}, newBlock0[16] = {0}, testBlock0[16] = {0};
-                                       // arg0 = Flags == CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER=0x1F, arg1=returnSlot, arg2=blockNo
-                       MifareCGetBlock(0x3F, 1, 0, oldBlock0);
+                       Dbprintf("Starting clone. [Bank: %u]", selected);
+                       // need this delay to prevent catching some weird data
+                       SpinDelay(500);
+                       // Begin clone function here:
+                       /* Example from client/mifarehost.c for commanding a block write for "magic Chinese" cards:
+                                       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK, {params & (0xFE | (uid == NULL ? 0:1)), blockNo, 0}};
+                                       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 16);
+                                       SendCommand(&c);
+
+                               Block read is similar:
+                                       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK, {params, blockNo, 0}};
+                               We need to imitate that call with blockNo 0 to set a uid.
+
+                               The get and set commands are handled in this file:
+                                       // Work with "magic Chinese" card
+                                       case CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK:
+                                                       MifareCSetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);
+                                                       break;
+                                       case CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK:
+                                                       MifareCGetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);
+                                                       break;
+
+                               mfCSetUID provides example logic for UID set workflow:
+                                       -Read block0 from card in field with MifareCGetBlock()
+                                       -Configure new values without replacing reserved bytes
+                                                       memcpy(block0, uid, 4); // Copy UID bytes from byte array
+                                                       // Mifare UID BCC
+                                                       block0[4] = block0[0]^block0[1]^block0[2]^block0[3]; // BCC on byte 5
+                                                       Bytes 5-7 are reserved SAK and ATQA for mifare classic
+                                       -Use mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, wantWipe, MAGIC_SINGLE) to write it
+                       */
+                       uint8_t oldBlock0[16] = {0}, newBlock0[16] = {0}, testBlock0[16] = {0};
+                       // arg0 = Flags, arg1=blockNo
+                       MifareCGetBlock(params, 0, oldBlock0);
                        if (oldBlock0[0] == 0 && oldBlock0[0] == oldBlock0[1]  && oldBlock0[1] == oldBlock0[2] && oldBlock0[2] == oldBlock0[3]) {
                                Dbprintf("No changeable tag detected. Returning to replay mode for bank[%d]", selected);
                                playing = 1;
                        }
                        else {
-                                       Dbprintf("UID from target tag: %02X%02X%02X%02X", oldBlock0[0],oldBlock0[1],oldBlock0[2],oldBlock0[3]);
-                                       memcpy(newBlock0,oldBlock0,16);
-                                       // Copy uid_1st for bank (2nd is for longer UIDs not supported if classic)
-
-                                       newBlock0[0] = uid_1st[selected]>>24;
-                                       newBlock0[1] = 0xFF & (uid_1st[selected]>>16);
-                                       newBlock0[2] = 0xFF & (uid_1st[selected]>>8);
-                                       newBlock0[3] = 0xFF & (uid_1st[selected]);
-                                       newBlock0[4] = newBlock0[0]^newBlock0[1]^newBlock0[2]^newBlock0[3];
-                                       // arg0 = needWipe, arg1 = workFlags, arg2 = blockNo, datain
-                                       MifareCSetBlock(0, 0xFF,0, newBlock0);
-                               MifareCGetBlock(0x3F, 1, 0, testBlock0);
-                                       if (memcmp(testBlock0,newBlock0,16)==0)
-                                       {
-                                               DbpString("Cloned successfull!");
-                                               cardRead[selected] = 0; // Only if the card was cloned successfully should we clear it
+                               Dbprintf("UID from target tag: %02X%02X%02X%02X", oldBlock0[0],oldBlock0[1],oldBlock0[2],oldBlock0[3]);
+                               memcpy(newBlock0,oldBlock0,16);
+                               // Copy uid_1st for bank (2nd is for longer UIDs not supported if classic)
+
+                               newBlock0[0] = uid_1st[selected]>>24;
+                               newBlock0[1] = 0xFF & (uid_1st[selected]>>16);
+                               newBlock0[2] = 0xFF & (uid_1st[selected]>>8);
+                               newBlock0[3] = 0xFF & (uid_1st[selected]);
+                               newBlock0[4] = newBlock0[0]^newBlock0[1]^newBlock0[2]^newBlock0[3];
+
+                               // arg0 = workFlags, arg1 = blockNo, datain
+                               MifareCSetBlock(params, 0, newBlock0);
+                               MifareCGetBlock(params, 0, testBlock0);
+                               
+                               if (memcmp(testBlock0, newBlock0, 16)==0) {
+                                       DbpString("Cloned successfull!");
+                                       cardRead[selected] = 0; // Only if the card was cloned successfully should we clear it
                                        playing = 0;
                                        iGotoRecord = 1;
-                               selected = (selected + 1) % OPTS;
-                               }
-                               else {
+                                       selected = (selected + 1) % OPTS;
+                               } else {
                                        Dbprintf("Clone failed. Back to replay mode on bank[%d]", selected);
                                        playing = 1;
                                }
                        }
                        LEDsoff();
                        LED(selected + 1, 0);
-
                }
                // Change where to record (or begin playing)
                else if (playing==1) // button_pressed == BUTTON_SINGLE_CLICK && cardRead[selected])
@@ -605,8 +633,7 @@ void SamyRun()
        // Turn on selected LED
        LED(selected + 1, 0);
 
-       for (;;)
-       {
+       for (;;) {
                usb_poll();
                WDT_HIT();
 
@@ -632,54 +659,46 @@ void SamyRun()
                        SpinDelay(500);
 
                        CmdHIDdemodFSK(1, &high[selected], &low[selected], 0);
-                       Dbprintf("Recorded %x %x %x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
+                       Dbprintf("Recorded %x %x %08x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
 
                        LEDsoff();
                        LED(selected + 1, 0);
                        // Finished recording
-
                        // If we were previously playing, set playing off
                        // so next button push begins playing what we recorded
-                       playing = 0;
-                       
-                       cardRead = 1;
-       
+                       playing = 0;                    
+                       cardRead = 1;   
                }
+               else if (button_pressed > 0 && cardRead == 1) {
+                       LEDsoff();
+                       LED(selected + 1, 0);
+                       LED(LED_ORANGE, 0);
 
-               else if (button_pressed > 0 && cardRead == 1)
-               {
-                                       LEDsoff();
-                                       LED(selected + 1, 0);
-                                       LED(LED_ORANGE, 0);
-
-                                       // record
-                                       Dbprintf("Cloning %x %x %x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
+                       // record
+                       Dbprintf("Cloning %x %x %08x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
 
-                                       // wait for button to be released
-                                       while(BUTTON_PRESS())
-                                               WDT_HIT();
+                       // wait for button to be released
+                       while(BUTTON_PRESS())
+                               WDT_HIT();
 
-                                       /* need this delay to prevent catching some weird data */
-                                       SpinDelay(500);
+                       /* need this delay to prevent catching some weird data */
+                       SpinDelay(500);
 
-                                       CopyHIDtoT55x7(high[selected], low[selected], 0, 0);
-                                       Dbprintf("Cloned %x %x %x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
+                       CopyHIDtoT55x7(0, high[selected], low[selected], 0);
+                       Dbprintf("Cloned %x %x %08x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
 
-                                       LEDsoff();
-                                       LED(selected + 1, 0);
-                                       // Finished recording
+                       LEDsoff();
+                       LED(selected + 1, 0);
+                       // Finished recording
 
-                                       // If we were previously playing, set playing off
-                                       // so next button push begins playing what we recorded
-                                       playing = 0;
-                                       
-                                       cardRead = 0;
-                       
+                       // If we were previously playing, set playing off
+                       // so next button push begins playing what we recorded
+                       playing = 0;                    
+                       cardRead = 0;                   
                }
 
                // Change where to record (or begin playing)
-               else if (button_pressed)
-               {
+               else if (button_pressed) {
                        // Next option if we were previously playing
                        if (playing)
                                selected = (selected + 1) % OPTS;
@@ -696,15 +715,16 @@ void SamyRun()
                                // wait for button to be released
                                while(BUTTON_PRESS())
                                        WDT_HIT();
-                               Dbprintf("%x %x %x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
-                               CmdHIDsimTAG(high[selected], low[selected], 0);
+                               
+                               Dbprintf("%x %x %08x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
+                               CmdHIDsimTAG(high[selected], low[selected], 0);         
                                DbpString("Done playing");
-                               if (BUTTON_HELD(1000) > 0)
-                                       {
+                               
+                               if (BUTTON_HELD(1000) > 0) {
                                        DbpString("Exiting");
                                        LEDsoff();
                                        return;
-                                       }
+                               }
 
                                /* We pressed a button so ignore it here with a delay */
                                SpinDelay(300);
@@ -760,16 +780,14 @@ static const char LIGHT_SCHEME[] = {
 };
 static const int LIGHT_LEN = sizeof(LIGHT_SCHEME)/sizeof(LIGHT_SCHEME[0]);
 
-void ListenReaderField(int limit)
-{
-       int lf_av, lf_av_new, lf_baseline= 0, lf_max;
-       int hf_av, hf_av_new,  hf_baseline= 0, hf_max;
-       int mode=1, display_val, display_max, i;
-
+void ListenReaderField(int limit) {
 #define LF_ONLY                                                1
 #define HF_ONLY                                                2
 #define REPORT_CHANGE                          10    // report new values only if they have changed at least by REPORT_CHANGE
 
+       int lf_av, lf_av_new, lf_baseline= 0, lf_max;
+       int hf_av, hf_av_new,  hf_baseline= 0, hf_max;
+       int mode=1, display_val, display_max, i;
 
        // switch off FPGA - we don't want to measure our own signal
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
@@ -811,7 +829,7 @@ void ListenReaderField(int limit)
 
                if (limit != HF_ONLY) {
                        if(mode == 1) {
-                               if (abs(lf_av - lf_baseline) > REPORT_CHANGE) 
+                               if (ABS(lf_av - lf_baseline) > REPORT_CHANGE) 
                                        LED_D_ON();
                                else
                                        LED_D_OFF();
@@ -819,7 +837,7 @@ void ListenReaderField(int limit)
 
                        lf_av_new = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF);
                        // see if there's a significant change
-                       if(abs(lf_av - lf_av_new) > REPORT_CHANGE) {
+                       if(ABS(lf_av - lf_av_new) > REPORT_CHANGE) {
                                Dbprintf("LF 125/134kHz Field Change: %5dmV", (MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE * lf_av_new) >> 10);
                                lf_av = lf_av_new;
                                if (lf_av > lf_max)
@@ -829,7 +847,7 @@ void ListenReaderField(int limit)
 
                if (limit != LF_ONLY) {
                        if (mode == 1){
-                               if (abs(hf_av - hf_baseline) > REPORT_CHANGE)   
+                               if (ABS(hf_av - hf_baseline) > REPORT_CHANGE)   
                                        LED_B_ON();
                                else
                                        LED_B_OFF();
@@ -837,7 +855,7 @@ void ListenReaderField(int limit)
 
                        hf_av_new = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF);
                        // see if there's a significant change
-                       if(abs(hf_av - hf_av_new) > REPORT_CHANGE) {
+                       if(ABS(hf_av - hf_av_new) > REPORT_CHANGE) {
                                Dbprintf("HF 13.56MHz Field Change: %5dmV", (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * hf_av_new) >> 10);
                                hf_av = hf_av_new;
                                if (hf_av > hf_max)
@@ -878,7 +896,7 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
 {
        UsbCommand *c = (UsbCommand *)packet;
 
-  //Dbprintf("received %d bytes, with command: 0x%04x and args: %d %d %d",len,c->cmd,c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2]);
+       //Dbprintf("received %d bytes, with command: 0x%04x and args: %d %d %d",len,c->cmd,c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2]);
   
        switch(c->cmd) {
 #ifdef WITH_LF
@@ -886,10 +904,10 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                        setSamplingConfig((sample_config *) c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
                case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K:
-                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,SampleLF(c->arg[0]),0,0,0,0);
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, SampleLF(c->arg[0]),0,0,0,0);
                        break;
                case CMD_MOD_THEN_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K:
-                       ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes);
+                       ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
                case CMD_LF_SNOOP_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES:
                        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,SnoopLF(),0,0,0,0);
@@ -916,7 +934,7 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                        CmdIOdemodFSK(c->arg[0], 0, 0, 1);
                        break;
                case CMD_IO_CLONE_TAG:
-                       CopyIOtoT55x7(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes[0]);
+                       CopyIOtoT55x7(c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
                        break;
                case CMD_EM410X_DEMOD:
                        CmdEM410xdemod(c->arg[0], 0, 0, 1);
@@ -931,7 +949,7 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                        WriteTItag(c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2]);
                        break;
                case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_125K:
-                       LED_A_ON();
+                       LED_A_ON();             
                        SimulateTagLowFrequency(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], 1);
                        LED_A_OFF();
                        break;
@@ -945,18 +963,22 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                        CopyIndala224toT55x7(c->d.asDwords[0], c->d.asDwords[1], c->d.asDwords[2], c->d.asDwords[3], c->d.asDwords[4], c->d.asDwords[5], c->d.asDwords[6]);
                        break;
                case CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK:
-                       T55xxReadBlock(c->arg[1], c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes[0]);
+                       T55xxReadBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2]);
                        break;
                case CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK:
                        T55xxWriteBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes[0]);
-                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
                        break;
-               case CMD_T55XX_READ_TRACE:
-                       T55xxReadTrace();
+               case CMD_T55XX_WAKEUP:
+                       T55xxWakeUp(c->arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_T55XX_RESET_READ:
+                       T55xxResetRead();
                        break;
                case CMD_PCF7931_READ:
                        ReadPCF7931();
-                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_PCF7931_WRITE:
+                       WritePCF7931(c->d.asBytes[0],c->d.asBytes[1],c->d.asBytes[2],c->d.asBytes[3],c->d.asBytes[4],c->d.asBytes[5],c->d.asBytes[6], c->d.asBytes[9], c->d.asBytes[7]-128,c->d.asBytes[8]-128, c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2]);
                        break;
                case CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD:
                        EM4xReadWord(c->arg[1], c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes[0]);
@@ -966,7 +988,10 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                        break;
                case CMD_AWID_DEMOD_FSK: // Set realtime AWID demodulation
                        CmdAWIDdemodFSK(c->arg[0], 0, 0, 1);
-                        break;
+                       break;
+        case CMD_VIKING_CLONE_TAG:
+                       CopyVikingtoT55xx(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2]);
+            break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef WITH_HITAG
@@ -979,6 +1004,18 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                case CMD_READER_HITAG: // Reader for Hitag tags, args = type and function
                        ReaderHitag((hitag_function)c->arg[0],(hitag_data*)c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
+               case CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG_S:// Simulate Hitag s tag, args = memory content
+                       SimulateHitagSTag((bool)c->arg[0],(byte_t*)c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_TEST_HITAGS_TRACES:// Tests every challenge within the given file
+                       check_challenges((bool)c->arg[0],(byte_t*)c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_READ_HITAG_S: //Reader for only Hitag S tags, args = key or challenge
+                       ReadHitagS((hitag_function)c->arg[0],(hitag_data*)c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_WR_HITAG_S: //writer for Hitag tags args=data to write,page and key or challenge
+                       WritePageHitagS((hitag_function)c->arg[0],(hitag_data*)c->d.asBytes,c->arg[2]);
+                       break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef WITH_ISO15693
@@ -1013,31 +1050,33 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_LEGIC_RF:
                        LegicRfSimulate(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2]);
                        break;
-
                case CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF:
-                       LegicRfWriter(c->arg[1], c->arg[0]);
+                       LegicRfWriter( c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
-
                case CMD_READER_LEGIC_RF:
-                       LegicRfReader(c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
+                       LegicRfReader(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2]);
+                       break;                  
+               case CMD_LEGIC_INFO:
+                       LegicRfInfo();
+                       break;
+               case CMD_LEGIC_ESET:
+                       LegicEMemSet(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef WITH_ISO14443b
-               case CMD_READ_SRI512_TAG:
-                       ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(0x0F);
-                       break;
-               case CMD_READ_SRIX4K_TAG:
-                       ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(0x7F);
+               case CMD_READ_SRI_TAG:
+                       ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
                case CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443B:
                        SnoopIso14443b();
                        break;
                case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443B:
-                       SimulateIso14443bTag();
+                       SimulateIso14443bTag(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
                case CMD_ISO_14443B_COMMAND:
-                       SendRawCommand14443B(c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes);
+                       //SendRawCommand14443B(c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes);
+                       SendRawCommand14443B_Ex(c);
                        break;
 #endif
 
@@ -1051,16 +1090,14 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a:
                        SimulateIso14443aTag(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);  // ## Simulate iso14443a tag - pass tag type & UID
                        break;
-                       
                case CMD_EPA_PACE_COLLECT_NONCE:
                        EPA_PACE_Collect_Nonce(c);
                        break;
                case CMD_EPA_PACE_REPLAY:
                        EPA_PACE_Replay(c);
                        break;
-                       
                case CMD_READER_MIFARE:
-            ReaderMifare(c->arg[0]);
+            ReaderMifare(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2]);
                        break;
                case CMD_MIFARE_READBL:
                        MifareReadBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
@@ -1089,6 +1126,9 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                case CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL:
                        MifareUWriteBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_ACQUIRE_ENCRYPTED_NONCES:
+                       MifareAcquireEncryptedNonces(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
                case CMD_MIFARE_NESTED:
                        MifareNested(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
@@ -1118,10 +1158,10 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                        
                // Work with "magic Chinese" card
                case CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK:
-                       MifareCSetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       MifareCSetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
                case CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK:
-                       MifareCGetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       MifareCGetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
                case CMD_MIFARE_CIDENT:
                        MifareCIdent();
@@ -1150,12 +1190,22 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                case CMD_MIFARE_DESFIRE:
                        MifareSendCommand(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
-
                case CMD_MIFARE_COLLECT_NONCES:
-                       MifareCollectNonces(c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
                        break;
 #endif
-
+#ifdef WITH_EMV
+               case CMD_EMV_TRANSACTION:
+                       EMVTransaction();
+                       break;
+        case CMD_EMV_GET_RANDOM_NUM:
+            //EMVgetUDOL();
+            break;
+        case CMD_EMV_LOAD_VALUE:
+            EMVloadvalue(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);  
+            break;
+        case CMD_EMV_DUMP_CARD:
+            EMVdumpcard();
+#endif
 #ifdef WITH_ICLASS
                // Makes use of ISO14443a FPGA Firmware
                case CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS:
@@ -1168,11 +1218,34 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                        ReaderIClass(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
                case CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY:
-                       ReaderIClass_Replay(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);
+                   ReaderIClass_Replay(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
-       case CMD_ICLASS_EML_MEMSET:
+               case CMD_ICLASS_EML_MEMSET:
                        emlSet(c->d.asBytes,c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
                        break;
+               case CMD_ICLASS_WRITEBLOCK:
+                       iClass_WriteBlock(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_ICLASS_READCHECK:  // auth step 1
+                       iClass_ReadCheck(c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_ICLASS_READBLOCK:
+                       iClass_ReadBlk(c->arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_ICLASS_AUTHENTICATION: //check
+                       iClass_Authentication(c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_ICLASS_DUMP:
+                       iClass_Dump(c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_ICLASS_CLONE:
+                       iClass_Clone(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+#endif
+#ifdef WITH_HFSNOOP
+               case CMD_HF_SNIFFER:
+                       HfSnoop(c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
+                       break;
 #endif
 
                case CMD_BUFF_CLEAR:
@@ -1197,25 +1270,44 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                        LED_D_OFF(); // LED D indicates field ON or OFF
                        break;
 
-               case CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K:
-
+               case CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K: {
                        LED_B_ON();
                        uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
+                       size_t len = 0;
                        for(size_t i=0; i<c->arg[1]; i += USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) {
-                               size_t len = MIN((c->arg[1] - i),USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+                               len = MIN((c->arg[1] - i),USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
                                cmd_send(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K,i,len,BigBuf_get_traceLen(),BigBuf+c->arg[0]+i,len);
                        }
                        // Trigger a finish downloading signal with an ACK frame
                        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,BigBuf_get_traceLen(),getSamplingConfig(),sizeof(sample_config));
                        LED_B_OFF();
                        break;
-
+               }
                case CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K: {
+                       // iceman; since changing fpga_bitstreams clears bigbuff, Its better to call it before.
+                       // to be able to use this one for uploading data to device not only for LF, I use c->arg[1] 
+                       if ( c->arg[1] == 0 )
+                               FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+                       else 
+                               FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
                        uint8_t *b = BigBuf_get_addr();
-                       memcpy(b+c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+                       memcpy( b + c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
                        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
                        break;
-               }       
+               }
+               case CMD_DOWNLOAD_EML_BIGBUF: {
+                       LED_B_ON();
+                       uint8_t *cardmem = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
+                       size_t len = 0;
+                       for(size_t i=0; i < c->arg[1]; i += USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) {
+                               len = MIN((c->arg[1] - i), USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+                               cmd_send(CMD_DOWNLOADED_EML_BIGBUF, i, len, CARD_MEMORY_SIZE, cardmem + c->arg[0] + i, len);
+                       }
+                       // Trigger a finish downloading signal with an ACK frame
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, CARD_MEMORY_SIZE, 0, 0);
+                       LED_B_OFF();
+                       break;
+               }
                case CMD_READ_MEM:
                        ReadMem(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
@@ -1255,8 +1347,7 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
                case CMD_FINISH_WRITE:
                case CMD_HARDWARE_RESET:
                        usb_disable();
-                       SpinDelay(1000);
-                       SpinDelay(1000);
+                       SpinDelay(2000);
                        AT91C_BASE_RSTC->RSTC_RCR = RST_CONTROL_KEY | AT91C_RSTC_PROCRST;
                        for(;;) {
                                // We're going to reset, and the bootrom will take control.
@@ -1296,10 +1387,7 @@ void  __attribute__((noreturn)) AppMain(void)
        }
        common_area.flags.osimage_present = 1;
 
-       LED_D_OFF();
-       LED_C_OFF();
-       LED_B_OFF();
-       LED_A_OFF();
+       LEDsoff();
 
        // Init USB device
        usb_enable();
@@ -1309,8 +1397,7 @@ void  __attribute__((noreturn)) AppMain(void)
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDR = GPIO_PCK0;
        AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SCER = AT91C_PMC_PCK0;
        // PCK0 is PLL clock / 4 = 96Mhz / 4 = 24Mhz
-       AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCKR[0] = AT91C_PMC_CSS_PLL_CLK |
-               AT91C_PMC_PRES_CLK_4;
+       AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCKR[0] = AT91C_PMC_CSS_PLL_CLK | AT91C_PMC_PRES_CLK_4; //  4 for 24Mhz pck0, 2 for 48 MHZ pck0
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_PCK0;
 
        // Reset SPI
@@ -1328,15 +1415,15 @@ void  __attribute__((noreturn)) AppMain(void)
        LCDInit();
 #endif
 
-  byte_t rx[sizeof(UsbCommand)];
+       byte_t rx[sizeof(UsbCommand)];
        size_t rx_len;
   
        for(;;) {
-               if (usb_poll()) {
-                       rx_len = usb_read(rx,sizeof(UsbCommand));
-                       if (rx_len) {
-                               UsbPacketReceived(rx,rx_len);
-                       }
+               if ( usb_poll_validate_length() ) {
+                       rx_len = usb_read(rx, sizeof(UsbCommand));
+                       
+                       if (rx_len)
+                               UsbPacketReceived(rx, rx_len);
                }
                WDT_HIT();
 
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