FIX: coverity scan error CID 121781, unused value. error 0x88 will be overritten...

[proxmark3-svn] / common / lfdemod.c

diff --git a/common/lfdemod.c b/common/lfdemod.c
index 71cbfea99b61d534d2f32d374a4d5d3d86f2c23a..4cf22d8667359942c30980e8fa62f14699d204d1 100644 (file)
--- a/common/lfdemod.c
+++ b/common/lfdemod.c
@@ -9,17 +9,29 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #include <stdlib.h>

-#include <string.h>

 #include "lfdemod.h"
 #include "lfdemod.h"

-uint8_t justNoise(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
-{
-       static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 123;
-       //test samples are not just noise
-       uint8_t justNoise1 = 1;
-       for(size_t idx=0; idx < size && justNoise1 ;idx++){
-               justNoise1 = BitStream[idx] < THRESHOLD;
-       }
-       return justNoise1;
+#include <string.h>
+
+//un_comment to allow debug print calls when used not on device
+void dummy(char *fmt, ...){}
+
+#ifndef ON_DEVICE
+#include "ui.h"
+#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include "cmddata.h"
+#define prnt PrintAndLog
+#else 
+       uint8_t g_debugMode=0;
+#define prnt dummy
+#endif
+
+//test samples are not just noise
+uint8_t justNoise(uint8_t *bits, size_t size) {
+       #define THRESHOLD 123
+       uint8_t val = 1;
+       for(size_t idx=0; idx < size && val ;idx++)
+               val = bits[idx] < THRESHOLD;
+       return val;

 }
 
 //by marshmellow
 }
 
 //by marshmellow


@@ -52,12 +64,92 @@ uint8_t parityTest(uint32_t bits, uint8_t bitLen, uint8_t pType)
        return (ans == pType);
 }
 
        return (ans == pType);
 }
 

+//by marshmellow
+// takes a array of binary values, start position, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit),
+//   Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 for Always 1's; 3 for Always 0's), and binary Length (length to run) 
+size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType, size_t bLen)
+{
+       uint32_t parityWd = 0;
+       size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0;
+       for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word += pLen){
+               for (int bit=0; bit < pLen; bit++){
+                       parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit];
+                       BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]);
+               }
+               j--; // overwrite parity with next data
+               // if parity fails then return 0
+               switch (pType) {
+                       case 3:  if (BitStream[j]==1) { return 0; } break; //should be 0 spacer bit
+                       case 2:  if (BitStream[j]==0) { return 0; } break; //should be 1 spacer bit
+                       default: if (parityTest(parityWd, pLen, pType) == 0) { return 0; } break; //test parity
+               }
+               bitCnt += (pLen-1);
+               parityWd = 0;
+       }
+       // if we got here then all the parities passed
+       //return ID start index and size
+       return bitCnt;
+}
+
+// by marshmellow
+// takes a array of binary values, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit),
+//   Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 Always 1's; 3 Always 0's), and binary Length (length to run)
+//   Make sure *dest is long enough to store original sourceLen + #_of_parities_to_be_added
+size_t addParity(uint8_t *BitSource, uint8_t *dest, uint8_t sourceLen, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType)
+{
+       uint32_t parityWd = 0;
+       size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0;
+       for (int word = 0; word < sourceLen; word+=pLen-1) {
+               for (int bit=0; bit < pLen-1; bit++){
+                       parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitSource[word+bit];
+                       dest[j++] = (BitSource[word+bit]);
+               }
+               
+               // if parity fails then return 0
+               switch (pType) {
+                       case 3: dest[j++]=0; break; // marker bit which should be a 0
+                       case 2: dest[j++]=1; break; // marker bit which should be a 1
+                       default: 
+                               dest[j++] = parityTest(parityWd, pLen-1, pType) ^ 1;
+                               break;
+               }
+               bitCnt += pLen;
+               parityWd = 0;
+       }
+       // if we got here then all the parities passed
+       //return ID start index and size
+       return bitCnt;
+}
+
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits)
+{
+       uint32_t num = 0;
+       for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) {
+               num = (num << 1) | (*src);
+               src++;
+       }
+       return num;
+}
+
+//least significant bit first
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byteLSBF(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits)
+{
+       uint32_t num = 0;
+       for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) {
+               num = (num << 1) | *(src + (numbits-(i+1)));
+       }
+       return num;
+}
+

 //by marshmellow
 //search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex and length
 uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx)
 {
 //by marshmellow
 //search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex and length
 uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx)
 {

-       uint8_t foundCnt=0;
-       for (int idx=0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){
+       // Sanity check.  If preamble length is bigger than bitstream length.
+       if ( *size <= pLen ) return 0;
+       
+       uint8_t foundCnt = 0;
+       for (int idx = 0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){

                if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
                        //first index found
                        foundCnt++;
                if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
                        //first index found
                        foundCnt++;


@@ -75,13 +167,13 @@ uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_
 
 //by marshmellow
 //takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
 
 //by marshmellow
 //takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID

-uint8_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo)
+int Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo)

 {
        //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
        //  otherwise could be a void with no arguments
        //set defaults
        uint32_t i = 0;
 {
        //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
        //  otherwise could be a void with no arguments
        //set defaults
        uint32_t i = 0;

-       if (BitStream[1]>1) return 0;  //allow only 1s and 0s
+       if (BitStream[1]>1) return -1;  //allow only 1s and 0s

 
        // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
        //  include 0 in front to help get start pos
 
        // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
        //  include 0 in front to help get start pos


@@ -92,14 +184,15 @@ uint8_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_
        uint8_t FmtLen = 10;
        *startIdx = 0;
        errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx);
        uint8_t FmtLen = 10;
        *startIdx = 0;
        errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx);

-       if (errChk == 0 || *size < 64) return 0;
+       if (errChk == 0 ) return -4;
+       if (*size < 64) return -3;

        if (*size > 64) FmtLen = 22;
        *startIdx += 1; //get rid of 0 from preamble
        idx = *startIdx + 9;
        for (i=0; i<FmtLen; i++){ //loop through 10 or 22 sets of 5 bits (50-10p = 40 bits or 88 bits)
                parityBits = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(i*5)+idx,5);
                //check even parity - quit if failed
        if (*size > 64) FmtLen = 22;
        *startIdx += 1; //get rid of 0 from preamble
        idx = *startIdx + 9;
        for (i=0; i<FmtLen; i++){ //loop through 10 or 22 sets of 5 bits (50-10p = 40 bits or 88 bits)
                parityBits = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(i*5)+idx,5);
                //check even parity - quit if failed

-               if (parityTest(parityBits, 5, 0) == 0) return 0;
+               if (parityTest(parityBits, 5, 0) == 0) return -5;

                //set uint64 with ID from BitStream
                for (uint8_t ii=0; ii<4; ii++){
                        *hi = (*hi << 1) | (*lo >> 63);
                //set uint64 with ID from BitStream
                for (uint8_t ii=0; ii<4; ii++){
                        *hi = (*hi << 1) | (*lo >> 63);


@@ -125,10 +218,12 @@ int cleanAskRawDemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int clk, int invert, int
                        smplCnt++;
                } else { //transition
                        if ((BinStream[i] >= high && !waveHigh) || (BinStream[i] <= low && waveHigh)){
                        smplCnt++;
                } else { //transition
                        if ((BinStream[i] >= high && !waveHigh) || (BinStream[i] <= low && waveHigh)){

+

                                if (smplCnt > clk-(clk/4)-1) { //full clock
                                if (smplCnt > clk-(clk/4)-1) { //full clock

-                                       if (smplCnt > clk + (clk/4)+1) { //too many samples
+                                       if (smplCnt > clk + (clk/4)+2) { //too many samples

                                                errCnt++;
                                                errCnt++;

-                                               BinStream[bitCnt++]=7;
+                                               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Modulation Error at: %u", i);
+                                               BinStream[bitCnt++] = 7;

                                        } else if (waveHigh) {
                                                BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
                                                BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
                                        } else if (waveHigh) {
                                                BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
                                                BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;


@@ -166,13 +261,15 @@ int cleanAskRawDemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int clk, int invert, int
 //by marshmellow
 void askAmp(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
 {
 //by marshmellow
 void askAmp(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
 {

-       for(size_t i = 1; i<size; i++){
-               if (BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1]>=30) //large jump up
-                       BitStream[i]=127;
-               else if(BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1]<=-20) //large jump down
-                       BitStream[i]=-127;
+       uint8_t last = 128;
+       for(size_t i = 1; i < size; ++i){
+               if (BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1] >= 30) //large jump up
+                       last = 255;
+               else if(BitStream[i-1] - BitStream[i] >= 20) //large jump down
+                       last = 0;
+               
+               BitStream[i] = last;

        }
        }

-       return;

 }
 
 //by marshmellow
 }
 
 //by marshmellow


@@ -184,6 +281,7 @@ int askdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr
        if (*clk==0 || start < 0) return -3;
        if (*invert != 1) *invert = 0;
        if (amp==1) askAmp(BinStream, *size);
        if (*clk==0 || start < 0) return -3;
        if (*invert != 1) *invert = 0;
        if (amp==1) askAmp(BinStream, *size);

+       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: size %d, clk %d, beststart %d", *size, *clk, start);

 
        uint8_t initLoopMax = 255;
        if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax = *size;
 
        uint8_t initLoopMax = 255;
        if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax = *size;


@@ -196,19 +294,21 @@ int askdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr
        size_t errCnt = 0;
        // if clean clipped waves detected run alternate demod
        if (DetectCleanAskWave(BinStream, *size, high, low)) {
        size_t errCnt = 0;
        // if clean clipped waves detected run alternate demod
        if (DetectCleanAskWave(BinStream, *size, high, low)) {

+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Clean Wave Detected - using clean wave demod");

                errCnt = cleanAskRawDemod(BinStream, size, *clk, *invert, high, low);
                if (askType) //askman
                        return manrawdecode(BinStream, size, 0);        
                errCnt = cleanAskRawDemod(BinStream, size, *clk, *invert, high, low);
                if (askType) //askman
                        return manrawdecode(BinStream, size, 0);        

-               else //askraw
-                       return errCnt;
+               //askraw
+               return errCnt;

        }
        }

+       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Weak Wave Detected - using weak wave demod");

 
        int lastBit;  //set first clock check - can go negative
        size_t i, bitnum = 0;     //output counter
        uint8_t midBit = 0;
        uint8_t tol = 0;  //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
        if (*clk <= 32) tol = 1;    //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
 
        int lastBit;  //set first clock check - can go negative
        size_t i, bitnum = 0;     //output counter
        uint8_t midBit = 0;
        uint8_t tol = 0;  //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
        if (*clk <= 32) tol = 1;    //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely

-       size_t MaxBits = 1024;
+       size_t MaxBits = 3072;    //max bits to collect

        lastBit = start - *clk;
 
        for (i = start; i < *size; ++i) {
        lastBit = start - *clk;
 
        for (i = start; i < *size; ++i) {


@@ -219,6 +319,7 @@ int askdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr
                                BinStream[bitnum++] = *invert ^ 1;
                        } else if (i-lastBit >= *clk+tol) {
                                if (bitnum > 0) {
                                BinStream[bitnum++] = *invert ^ 1;
                        } else if (i-lastBit >= *clk+tol) {
                                if (bitnum > 0) {

+                                       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Modulation Error at: %u", i);

                                        BinStream[bitnum++]=7;
                                        errCnt++;                                               
                                } 
                                        BinStream[bitnum++]=7;
                                        errCnt++;                                               
                                } 


@@ -245,43 +346,51 @@ int askdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr
        *size = bitnum;
        return errCnt;
 }
        *size = bitnum;
        return errCnt;
 }

-

 //by marshmellow
 //take 10 and 01 and manchester decode
 //run through 2 times and take least errCnt
 //by marshmellow
 //take 10 and 01 and manchester decode
 //run through 2 times and take least errCnt

-int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t invert)
-{
-       uint16_t bitnum=0, MaxBits = 512, errCnt = 0;
-       size_t i, ii;
+int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t invert){
+       uint16_t bitnum = 0, MaxBits = 512, errCnt = 0;
+       size_t i, k;

        uint16_t bestErr = 1000, bestRun = 0;
        if (*size < 16) return -1;
        //find correct start position [alignment]
        uint16_t bestErr = 1000, bestRun = 0;
        if (*size < 16) return -1;
        //find correct start position [alignment]

-       for (ii=0;ii<2;++ii){
-               for (i=ii; i<*size-3; i+=2)
-                       if (BitStream[i]==BitStream[i+1])
+       for (k=0; k < 2; ++k){
+               for (i=k; i<*size-3; i += 2)
+                       if (BitStream[i] == BitStream[i+1])

                                errCnt++;
 
                                errCnt++;
 

-               if (bestErr>errCnt){
-                       bestErr=errCnt;
-                       bestRun=ii;
+               if (bestErr > errCnt){
+                       bestErr = errCnt;
+                       bestRun = k;

                }
                errCnt=0;
        }
        //decode
                }
                errCnt=0;
        }
        //decode

-       for (i=bestRun; i < *size-3; i+=2){
-               if(BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
-                       BitStream[bitnum++]=invert;
-               } else if((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
-                       BitStream[bitnum++]=invert^1;
+       for (i=bestRun; i < *size-3; i += 2){
+               if (BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
+                       BitStream[bitnum++] = invert;
+               } else if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
+                       BitStream[bitnum++] = invert^1;

                } else {
                } else {

-                       BitStream[bitnum++]=7;
+                       BitStream[bitnum++] = 7;

                }
                }

-               if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
+               if (bitnum>MaxBits) break;

        }
        *size=bitnum;
        return bestErr;
 }
 
        }
        *size=bitnum;
        return bestErr;
 }
 

+uint32_t manchesterEncode2Bytes(uint16_t datain) {
+       uint32_t output = 0;
+       uint8_t curBit = 0;
+       for (uint8_t i=0; i<16; i++) {
+               curBit = (datain >> (15-i) & 1);
+               output |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+curBit));
+       }
+       return output;
+}
+

 //by marshmellow
 //encode binary data into binary manchester 
 int ManchesterEncode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
 //by marshmellow
 //encode binary data into binary manchester 
 int ManchesterEncode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)


@@ -356,10 +465,10 @@ int gProxII_Demod(uint8_t BitStream[], size_t *size)
                //return start position
                return (int) startIdx;
        }
                //return start position
                return (int) startIdx;
        }

-       return -5;
+       return -5; //spacer bits not found - not a valid gproxII

 }
 
 }
 

-//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave)
+//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave [higher freq] 0 for each long wave [lower freq])

 size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
 {
        size_t last_transition = 0;
 size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
 {
        size_t last_transition = 0;


@@ -369,33 +478,46 @@ size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow
        if (fclow==0) fclow=8;
        //set the threshold close to 0 (graph) or 128 std to avoid static
        uint8_t threshold_value = 123; 
        if (fclow==0) fclow=8;
        //set the threshold close to 0 (graph) or 128 std to avoid static
        uint8_t threshold_value = 123; 

-
+       size_t preLastSample = 0;
+       size_t LastSample = 0;
+       size_t currSample = 0;

        // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold
 
        // Need to threshold first sample
        // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold
 
        // Need to threshold first sample

-
-       if(dest[0] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;
+       // skip 160 samples to allow antenna/samples to settle
+       if(dest[160] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;

        else dest[0] = 1;
 
        size_t numBits = 0;
        // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)
        else dest[0] = 1;
 
        size_t numBits = 0;
        // count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)

-       // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere
+       // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with anywhere

        // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10
        // between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10

-       for(idx = 1; idx < size; idx++) {
+       //  (could also be fc/5 && fc/7 for fsk1 = 4-9)
+       for(idx = 161; idx < size-20; idx++) {

                // threshold current value
 
                if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0;
                else dest[idx] = 1;
 
                // Check for 0->1 transition
                // threshold current value
 
                if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0;
                else dest[idx] = 1;
 
                // Check for 0->1 transition

-               if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition
-                       if ((idx-last_transition)<(fclow-2)){            //0-5 = garbage noise
+               if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) {
+                       preLastSample = LastSample;
+                       LastSample = currSample;
+                       currSample = idx-last_transition;
+                       if (currSample < (fclow-2)){            //0-5 = garbage noise (or 0-3)

                                //do nothing with extra garbage
                                //do nothing with extra garbage

-                       } else if ((idx-last_transition) < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 waves
+                       } else if (currSample < (fchigh-1)) {           //6-8 = 8 sample waves  (or 3-6 = 5)
+                               //correct previous 9 wave surrounded by 8 waves (or 6 surrounded by 5)
+                               if (LastSample > (fchigh-2) && (preLastSample < (fchigh-1) || preLastSample     == 0 )){
+                                       dest[numBits-1]=1;
+                               }

                                dest[numBits++]=1;
                                dest[numBits++]=1;

-                       } else if ((idx-last_transition) > (fchigh+1) && !numBits) { //12 + and first bit = garbage 
+
+                       } else if (currSample > (fchigh) && !numBits) { //12 + and first bit = unusable garbage 

                                //do nothing with beginning garbage
                                //do nothing with beginning garbage

-                       } else {                                         //9+ = 10 waves
+                       } else if (currSample == (fclow+1) && LastSample == (fclow-1)) { // had a 7 then a 9 should be two 8's (or 4 then a 6 should be two 5's)
+                               dest[numBits++]=1;
+                       } else {                                        //9+ = 10 sample waves (or 6+ = 7)

                                dest[numBits++]=0;
                        }
                        last_transition = idx;
                                dest[numBits++]=0;
                        }
                        last_transition = idx;


@@ -405,6 +527,7 @@ size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow
 }
 
 //translate 11111100000 to 10
 }
 
 //translate 11111100000 to 10

+//rfLen = clock, fchigh = larger field clock, fclow = smaller field clock

 size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen,
                uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
 {
 size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen,
                uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
 {


@@ -416,25 +539,16 @@ size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen,
                n++;
                if (dest[idx]==lastval) continue; 
                
                n++;
                if (dest[idx]==lastval) continue; 
                

+               //find out how many bits (n) we collected

                //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing
                if (dest[idx-1]==1) {
                //if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing
                if (dest[idx-1]==1) {

-                       if (!numBits && n < rfLen/fclow) {
-                               n=0;
-                               lastval = dest[idx];
-                               continue;
-                       }

                        n = (n * fclow + rfLen/2) / rfLen;
                } else {// 0->1 crossing 
                        n = (n * fclow + rfLen/2) / rfLen;
                } else {// 0->1 crossing 

-                       //test first bitsample too small
-                       if (!numBits && n < rfLen/fchigh) {
-                               n=0;
-                               lastval = dest[idx];
-                               continue;
-                       }

                        n = (n * fchigh + rfLen/2) / rfLen; 
                }
                if (n == 0) n = 1;
 
                        n = (n * fchigh + rfLen/2) / rfLen; 
                }
                if (n == 0) n = 1;
 

+               //add to our destination the bits we collected          

                memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^invert , n);
                numBits += n;
                n=0;
                memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^invert , n);
                numBits += n;
                n=0;


@@ -452,6 +566,7 @@ size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen,
        }
        return numBits;
 }
        }
        return numBits;
 }

+

 //by marshmellow  (from holiman's base)
 // full fsk demod from GraphBuffer wave to decoded 1s and 0s (no mandemod)
 int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
 //by marshmellow  (from holiman's base)
 // full fsk demod from GraphBuffer wave to decoded 1s and 0s (no mandemod)
 int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)


@@ -467,7 +582,7 @@ int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32
 {
        if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
 
 {
        if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
 

-       size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0; 
+       size_t numStart=0, size2 = *size, startIdx=0; 

        // FSK demodulator
        *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
        if (*size < 96*2) return -2;
        // FSK demodulator
        *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
        if (*size < 96*2) return -2;


@@ -486,10 +601,11 @@ int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32
                *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
                *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
                //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
                *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
                *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
                //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low

+               *lo <<= 1;

                if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1])  // 1 0
                if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1])  // 1 0

-                       *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
+                       *lo |= 1;

                else // 0 1
                else // 0 1

-                       *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
+                       *lo |= 0;

        }
        return (int)startIdx;
 }
        }
        return (int)startIdx;
 }


@@ -499,7 +615,7 @@ int ParadoxdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, ui
 {
        if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
        
 {
        if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
        

-       size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
+       size_t numStart=0, size2 = *size, startIdx=0;

        // FSK demodulator
        *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
        if (*size < 96) return -2;
        // FSK demodulator
        *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
        if (*size < 96) return -2;


@@ -526,28 +642,6 @@ int ParadoxdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, ui
        return (int)startIdx;
 }
 
        return (int)startIdx;
 }
 

-uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, size_t numbits)
-{
-       uint32_t num = 0;
-       for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
-       {
-               num = (num << 1) | (*src);
-               src++;
-       }
-       return num;
-}
-
-//least significant bit first
-uint32_t bytebits_to_byteLSBF(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits)
-{
-       uint32_t num = 0;
-       for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
-       {
-               num = (num << 1) | *(src + (numbits-(i+1)));
-       }
-       return num;
-}
-

 int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
 {
        if (justNoise(dest, size)) return -1;
 int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
 {
        if (justNoise(dest, size)) return -1;


@@ -579,42 +673,96 @@ int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
 }
 
 // by marshmellow
 }
 
 // by marshmellow

-// takes a array of binary values, start position, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit),
-//   Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 for just drop it), and binary Length (length to run) 
-size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType, size_t bLen)
-{
-       uint32_t parityWd = 0;
-       size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0;
-       for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word+=pLen){
-               for (int bit=0; bit < pLen; bit++){
-                       parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit];
-                       BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]);
-               }
-               j--;
-               // if parity fails then return 0
-               if (pType != 2) {
-               if (parityTest(parityWd, pLen, pType) == 0) return -1;
-               }
-               bitCnt+=(pLen-1);
-               parityWd = 0;
-       }
-       // if we got here then all the parities passed
-       //return ID start index and size
-       return bitCnt;
+// find viking preamble 0xF200 in already demoded data
+int VikingDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+       //make sure buffer has data
+       if (*size < 64*2) return -2;
+       size_t startIdx = 0;
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+       if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+       uint32_t checkCalc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx,8) ^ 
+                                                bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+8,8) ^ 
+                                                bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+16,8) ^ 
+                                                bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+24,8) ^ 
+                                                bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+32,8) ^ 
+                                                bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+40,8) ^ 
+                                                bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+48,8) ^ 
+                                                bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56,8);
+       if ( checkCalc != 0xA8 ) return -5;     
+       if (*size != 64) return -6;
+       //return start position
+       return (int)startIdx;
+}
+
+// by iceman
+// find Visa2000 preamble in already demoded data
+int Visa2kDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+       if (*size < 96*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
+       size_t startIdx = 0;
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0};
+       uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+       if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+       if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+       //return start position
+       return (int)startIdx;
+}
+// by iceman
+// find Noralsy preamble in already demoded data
+int NoralsyDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+       if (*size < 96*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
+       size_t startIdx = 0;
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0};
+       uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+       if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+       if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+       //return start position
+       return (int)startIdx;
+}
+// find presco preamble 0x10D in already demoded data
+int PrescoDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+       if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
+       size_t startIdx = 0;
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+       if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+       if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+       //return start position
+       return (int)startIdx;

 }
 
 // Ask/Biphase Demod then try to locate an ISO 11784/85 ID
 // BitStream must contain previously askrawdemod and biphasedemoded data
 }
 
 // Ask/Biphase Demod then try to locate an ISO 11784/85 ID
 // BitStream must contain previously askrawdemod and biphasedemoded data

-int FDXBdemodBI(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
-{
-       //make sure buffer has enough data
-       if (*size < 128) return -1;
-
+int FDXBdemodBI(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+       if (*size < 128*2) return -1;   //make sure buffer has enough data

        size_t startIdx = 0;
        uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
        size_t startIdx = 0;
        uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};

+       uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+       if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+       if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+       //return start position
+       return (int)startIdx;
+}

 
 

+// ASK/Diphase fc/64 (inverted Biphase)
+// Note: this i s not a demod, this is only a detection
+// the parameter *dest needs to be demoded before call
+// 0xFFFF preamble, 64bits
+int JablotronDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size){
+       if (*size < 64*2) return -1;    //make sure buffer has enough data
+       size_t startIdx = 0;
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};

        uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
        if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
        uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
        if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found

+       if (*size != 64) return -3; // wrong demoded size
+       
+       uint8_t checkchksum = 0;
+       for (int i=16; i < 56; i += 8) {
+               checkchksum += bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+i,8);
+       }
+       checkchksum ^= 0x3A;
+       uint8_t crc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56, 8);
+       if ( checkchksum != crc ) return -5;

        return (int)startIdx;
 }
 
        return (int)startIdx;
 }
 


@@ -640,7 +788,7 @@ int AWIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
 }
 
 // by marshmellow
 }
 
 // by marshmellow

-// FSK Demod then try to locate an Farpointe Data (pyramid) ID
+// FSK Demod then try to locate a Farpointe Data (pyramid) ID

 int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
 {
        //make sure buffer has data
 int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
 {
        //make sure buffer has data


@@ -653,7 +801,7 @@ int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
        *size = fskdemod(dest, *size, 50, 1, 10, 8);  // fsk2a RF/50 
        if (*size < 128) return -2;  //did we get a good demod?
 
        *size = fskdemod(dest, *size, 50, 1, 10, 8);  // fsk2a RF/50 
        if (*size < 128) return -2;  //did we get a good demod?
 

-       uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};

        size_t startIdx = 0;
        uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
        if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
        size_t startIdx = 0;
        uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
        if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found


@@ -661,26 +809,51 @@ int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
        return (int)startIdx;
 }
 
        return (int)startIdx;
 }
 

+// find nedap preamble in already demoded data
+int NedapDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+       //make sure buffer has data
+       if (*size < 128) return -3;
+
+       size_t startIdx = 0;
+       //uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1};
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
+       uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+       if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+       return (int) startIdx;
+}
+
+// Find IDTEC PSK1, RF  Preamble == 0x4944544B, Demodsize 64bits
+// by iceman
+int IdteckDemodPSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+       //make sure buffer has data
+       if (*size < 64*2) return -1;    
+       size_t startIdx = 0;
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1};
+       uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+       if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+       if (*size != 64) return -3; // wrong demoded size
+       return (int) startIdx;
+}
+

 // by marshmellow
 // to detect a wave that has heavily clipped (clean) samples
 uint8_t DetectCleanAskWave(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t high, uint8_t low)
 {
 // by marshmellow
 // to detect a wave that has heavily clipped (clean) samples
 uint8_t DetectCleanAskWave(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t high, uint8_t low)
 {

-       uint16_t allPeaks=1;
+       bool allArePeaks = true;

        uint16_t cntPeaks=0;
        uint16_t cntPeaks=0;

-       size_t loopEnd = 512+60;
+       size_t loopEnd = 512+160;

        if (loopEnd > size) loopEnd = size;
        if (loopEnd > size) loopEnd = size;

-       for (size_t i=60; i<loopEnd; i++){
+       for (size_t i=160; i<loopEnd; i++){

                if (dest[i]>low && dest[i]<high) 
                if (dest[i]>low && dest[i]<high) 

-                       allPeaks=0;
+                       allArePeaks = false;

                else
                        cntPeaks++;
        }
                else
                        cntPeaks++;
        }

-       if (allPeaks == 0){
-               if (cntPeaks > 300) return 1;
+       if (!allArePeaks){
+               if (cntPeaks > 300) return true;

        }
        }

-       return allPeaks;
+       return allArePeaks;

 }
 }

-

 // by marshmellow
 // to help detect clocks on heavily clipped samples
 // based on count of low to low
 // by marshmellow
 // to help detect clocks on heavily clipped samples
 // based on count of low to low


@@ -688,7 +861,7 @@ int DetectStrongAskClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t high, uint8_t low)
 {
        uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
        size_t startwave;
 {
        uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
        size_t startwave;

-       size_t i = 0;
+       size_t i = 100;

        size_t minClk = 255;
                // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
        while ((dest[i] < high) && (i < size))
        size_t minClk = 255;
                // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
        while ((dest[i] < high) && (i < size))


@@ -711,6 +884,7 @@ int DetectStrongAskClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t high, uint8_t low)
                        minClk = i - startwave;
        }
        // set clock
                        minClk = i - startwave;
        }
        // set clock

+       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: detectstrongASKclk smallest wave: %d",minClk);

        for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
                if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-(fndClk[clkCnt]/8) && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1)
                        return fndClk[clkCnt];
        for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
                if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-(fndClk[clkCnt]/8) && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1)
                        return fndClk[clkCnt];


@@ -728,8 +902,8 @@ int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
        uint8_t clk[] = {255,8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255};
        uint8_t clkEnd = 9;
        uint8_t loopCnt = 255;  //don't need to loop through entire array...
        uint8_t clk[] = {255,8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255};
        uint8_t clkEnd = 9;
        uint8_t loopCnt = 255;  //don't need to loop through entire array...

-       if (size <= loopCnt) return -1; //not enough samples
-
+       if (size <= loopCnt+60) return -1; //not enough samples
+       size -= 60; //sometimes there is a strange end wave - filter out this....

        //if we already have a valid clock
        uint8_t clockFnd=0;
        for (;i<clkEnd;++i)
        //if we already have a valid clock
        uint8_t clockFnd=0;
        for (;i<clkEnd;++i)


@@ -744,6 +918,7 @@ int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
        if (!clockFnd){
                if (DetectCleanAskWave(dest, size, peak, low)==1){
                        int ans = DetectStrongAskClock(dest, size, peak, low);
        if (!clockFnd){
                if (DetectCleanAskWave(dest, size, peak, low)==1){
                        int ans = DetectStrongAskClock(dest, size, peak, low);

+                       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: detectaskclk Clean Ask Wave Detected: clk %d",ans);

                        for (i=clkEnd-1; i>0; i--){
                                if (clk[i] == ans) {
                                        *clock = ans;
                        for (i=clkEnd-1; i>0; i--){
                                if (clk[i] == ans) {
                                        *clock = ans;


@@ -754,7 +929,6 @@ int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
                        }
                }
        }
                        }
                }
        }

-       

        uint8_t ii;
        uint8_t clkCnt, tol = 0;
        uint16_t bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
        uint8_t ii;
        uint8_t clkCnt, tol = 0;
        uint16_t bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};


@@ -765,24 +939,28 @@ int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
        if (clockFnd>0) {
                clkCnt = clockFnd;
                clkEnd = clockFnd+1;
        if (clockFnd>0) {
                clkCnt = clockFnd;
                clkEnd = clockFnd+1;

+       } else {
+               clkCnt=1;

        }
        }

-       else clkCnt=1;

 
        //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
 
        //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up

-       for(; clkCnt < clkEnd; clkCnt++){
-               if (clk[clkCnt] <= 32){
+       for(; clkCnt < clkEnd; clkCnt++) {
+               if (clk[clkCnt] <= 32) {

                        tol=1;
                        tol=1;

-               }else{
+               } else {

                        tol=0;
                }
                //if no errors allowed - keep start within the first clock
                        tol=0;
                }
                //if no errors allowed - keep start within the first clock

-               if (!maxErr && size > clk[clkCnt]*2 + tol && clk[clkCnt]<128) loopCnt=clk[clkCnt]*2;
-               bestErr[clkCnt]=1000;
+               if (!maxErr && size > clk[clkCnt]*2 + tol && clk[clkCnt]<128) 
+                       loopCnt = clk[clkCnt] * 2;
+
+               bestErr[clkCnt] = 1000;
+

                //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first few clocks)
                for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt; ii++){
                        if (dest[ii] < peak && dest[ii] > low) continue;
 
                //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first few clocks)
                for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt; ii++){
                        if (dest[ii] < peak && dest[ii] > low) continue;
 

-                       errCnt=0;
+                       errCnt = 0;

                        // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
                        loopEnd = ((size-ii-tol) / clk[clkCnt]) - 1;
                        for (i=0; i < loopEnd; ++i){
                        // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
                        loopEnd = ((size-ii-tol) / clk[clkCnt]) - 1;
                        for (i=0; i < loopEnd; ++i){


@@ -796,30 +974,30 @@ int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
                        }
                        //if we found no errors then we can stop here and a low clock (common clocks)
                        //  this is correct one - return this clock
                        }
                        //if we found no errors then we can stop here and a low clock (common clocks)
                        //  this is correct one - return this clock

-                                       //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk %d, err %d, ii %d, i %d",clk[clkCnt],errCnt,ii,i);
-                       if(errCnt==0 && clkCnt<7) { 
+                       if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: clk %d, err %d, startpos %d, endpos %d", clk[clkCnt], errCnt, ii, i);
+                       if (errCnt==0 && clkCnt<7) { 

                                if (!clockFnd) *clock = clk[clkCnt];
                                return ii;
                        }
                        //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run
                                if (!clockFnd) *clock = clk[clkCnt];
                                return ii;
                        }
                        //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run

-                       if(errCnt<bestErr[clkCnt]){
-                               bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
-                               bestStart[clkCnt]=ii;
+                       if (errCnt < bestErr[clkCnt]) {
+                               bestErr[clkCnt] = errCnt;
+                               bestStart[clkCnt] = ii;

                        }
                }
        }
                        }
                }
        }

-       uint8_t iii;
-       uint8_t best=0;
-       for (iii=1; iii<clkEnd; ++iii){
-               if (bestErr[iii] < bestErr[best]){
-                       if (bestErr[iii] == 0) bestErr[iii]=1;
+       uint8_t k;
+       uint8_t best = 0;
+       for (k=1; k < clkEnd; ++k){
+               if (bestErr[k] < bestErr[best]){
+                       if (bestErr[k] == 0) bestErr[k]=1;

                        // current best bit to error ratio     vs  new bit to error ratio
                        // current best bit to error ratio     vs  new bit to error ratio

-                       if ( (size/clk[best])/bestErr[best] < (size/clk[iii])/bestErr[iii] ){
-                               best = iii;
+                       if ( (size/clk[best])/bestErr[best] < (size/clk[k])/bestErr[k] ){
+                               best = k;

                        }
                }
                        }
                }

+               if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: clk %d, # Errors %d, Current Best Clk %d, bestStart %d", clk[k], bestErr[k], clk[best], bestStart[best]);

        }
        }

-       //if (bestErr[best] > maxErr) return -1;

        if (!clockFnd) *clock = clk[best];
        return bestStart[best];
 }
        if (!clockFnd) *clock = clk[best];
        return bestStart[best];
 }


@@ -832,7 +1010,7 @@ int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
        uint8_t clk[]={255,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255}; //255 is not a valid clock
        uint16_t loopCnt = 4096;  //don't need to loop through entire array...
        if (size == 0) return 0;
        uint8_t clk[]={255,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255}; //255 is not a valid clock
        uint16_t loopCnt = 4096;  //don't need to loop through entire array...
        if (size == 0) return 0;

-       if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+       if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size-20;

 
        //if we already have a valid clock quit
        size_t i=1;
 
        //if we already have a valid clock quit
        size_t i=1;


@@ -846,17 +1024,17 @@ int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
        uint16_t peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
        fc = countFC(dest, size, 0);
        if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;
        uint16_t peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
        fc = countFC(dest, size, 0);
        if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;

-       //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
+       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: FC: %d",fc);

 
        //find first full wave
 
        //find first full wave

-       for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+       for (i=160; i<loopCnt; i++){

                if (dest[i] < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
                        if (waveStart == 0) {
                                waveStart = i+1;
                if (dest[i] < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
                        if (waveStart == 0) {
                                waveStart = i+1;

-                               //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveStart: %d",waveStart);
+                               //prnt("DEBUG: waveStart: %d",waveStart);

                        } else {
                                waveEnd = i+1;
                        } else {
                                waveEnd = i+1;

-                               //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
+                               //prnt("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);

                                waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
                                if (waveLenCnt > fc){
                                        firstFullWave = waveStart;
                                waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
                                if (waveLenCnt > fc){
                                        firstFullWave = waveStart;


@@ -867,7 +1045,7 @@ int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
                        }
                }
        }
                        }
                }
        }

-       //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
+       if (g_debugMode ==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);

        
        //test each valid clock from greatest to smallest to see which lines up
        for(clkCnt=7; clkCnt >= 1 ; clkCnt--){
        
        //test each valid clock from greatest to smallest to see which lines up
        for(clkCnt=7; clkCnt >= 1 ; clkCnt--){


@@ -875,7 +1053,7 @@ int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
                waveStart = 0;
                errCnt=0;
                peakcnt=0;
                waveStart = 0;
                errCnt=0;
                peakcnt=0;

-               //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d",clk[clkCnt],lastClkBit);
+               if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d",clk[clkCnt],lastClkBit);

 
                for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < loopCnt-2; i++){
                        //top edge of wave = start of new wave 
 
                for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < loopCnt-2; i++){
                        //top edge of wave = start of new wave 


@@ -888,7 +1066,7 @@ int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
                                        waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
                                        if (waveLenCnt > fc){ 
                                                //if this wave is a phase shift
                                        waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
                                        if (waveLenCnt > fc){ 
                                                //if this wave is a phase shift

-                                               //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, ii: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+clk[clkCnt]-tol,ii+1,fc);
+                                               if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+clk[clkCnt]-tol,i+1,fc);

                                                if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] - tol){ //should be a clock bit
                                                        peakcnt++;
                                                        lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt];
                                                if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] - tol){ //should be a clock bit
                                                        peakcnt++;
                                                        lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt];


@@ -917,11 +1095,40 @@ int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
                if (peaksdet[i] > peaksdet[best]) {
                        best = i;
                }
                if (peaksdet[i] > peaksdet[best]) {
                        best = i;
                }

-               //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
+               if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[i],peaksdet[i],bestErr[i],clk[best]);

        }
        return clk[best];
 }
 
        }
        return clk[best];
 }
 

+int DetectStrongNRZClk(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, int peak, int low){
+       //find shortest transition from high to low
+       size_t i = 0;
+       size_t transition1 = 0;
+       int lowestTransition = 255;
+       bool lastWasHigh = false;
+
+       //find first valid beginning of a high or low wave
+       while ((dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low) && (i < size))
+               ++i;
+       while ((dest[i] < peak && dest[i] > low) && (i < size))
+               ++i;
+       lastWasHigh = (dest[i] >= peak);
+
+       if (i==size) return 0;
+       transition1 = i;
+
+       for (;i < size; i++) {
+               if ((dest[i] >= peak && !lastWasHigh) || (dest[i] <= low && lastWasHigh)) {
+                       lastWasHigh = (dest[i] >= peak);
+                       if (i-transition1 < lowestTransition) lowestTransition = i-transition1;
+                       transition1 = i;
+               }
+       }
+       if (lowestTransition == 255) lowestTransition = 0;
+       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG NRZ: detectstrongNRZclk smallest wave: %d",lowestTransition);
+       return lowestTransition;
+}
+

 //by marshmellow
 //detect nrz clock by reading #peaks vs no peaks(or errors)
 int DetectNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
 //by marshmellow
 //detect nrz clock by reading #peaks vs no peaks(or errors)
 int DetectNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)


@@ -930,8 +1137,7 @@ int DetectNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
        uint8_t clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255};
        size_t loopCnt = 4096;  //don't need to loop through entire array...
        if (size == 0) return 0;
        uint8_t clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255};
        size_t loopCnt = 4096;  //don't need to loop through entire array...
        if (size == 0) return 0;

-       if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
-
+       if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size-20;

        //if we already have a valid clock quit
        for (; i < 8; ++i)
                if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
        //if we already have a valid clock quit
        for (; i < 8; ++i)
                if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;


@@ -940,38 +1146,82 @@ int DetectNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
        int peak, low;
        if (getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return 0;
 
        int peak, low;
        if (getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return 0;
 

-       //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: peak: %d, low: %d",peak,low);
+       int lowestTransition = DetectStrongNRZClk(dest, size-20, peak, low);

        size_t ii;
        uint8_t clkCnt;
        uint8_t tol = 0;
        size_t ii;
        uint8_t clkCnt;
        uint8_t tol = 0;

-       uint16_t peakcnt=0;
-       uint16_t peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
-       uint16_t maxPeak=0;
+       uint16_t smplCnt = 0;
+       int16_t peakcnt = 0;
+       int16_t peaksdet[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       uint16_t maxPeak = 255;
+       bool firstpeak = false;

        //test for large clipped waves
        for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
                if (dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low){
        //test for large clipped waves
        for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
                if (dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low){

-                       peakcnt++;
+                       if (!firstpeak) continue;
+                       smplCnt++;

                } else {
                } else {

-                       if (peakcnt>0 && maxPeak < peakcnt){
-                               maxPeak = peakcnt;
+                       firstpeak=true;
+                       if (smplCnt > 6 ){
+                               if (maxPeak > smplCnt){
+                                       maxPeak = smplCnt;
+                                       //prnt("maxPk: %d",maxPeak);
+                               }
+                               peakcnt++;
+                               //prnt("maxPk: %d, smplCnt: %d, peakcnt: %d",maxPeak,smplCnt,peakcnt);
+                               smplCnt=0;

                        }
                        }

-                       peakcnt=0;

                }
        }
                }
        }

+       bool errBitHigh = 0;
+       bool bitHigh = 0;
+       uint8_t ignoreCnt = 0;
+       uint8_t ignoreWindow = 4;
+       bool lastPeakHigh = 0;
+       int lastBit = 0; 

        peakcnt=0;
        //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
        for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; ++clkCnt){
        peakcnt=0;
        //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
        for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; ++clkCnt){

-               //ignore clocks smaller than largest peak
-               if (clk[clkCnt]<maxPeak) continue;
-
+               //ignore clocks smaller than smallest peak
+               if (clk[clkCnt] < maxPeak - (clk[clkCnt]/4)) continue;

                //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
                //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)

-               for (ii=0; ii< loopCnt; ++ii){
+               for (ii=20; ii < loopCnt; ++ii){

                        if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
                                peakcnt=0;
                        if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
                                peakcnt=0;

-                               // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
-                               for (i=0; i < ((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
-                                       if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
+                               bitHigh = false;
+                               ignoreCnt = 0;
+                               lastBit = ii-clk[clkCnt]; 
+                               //loop through to see if this start location works
+                               for (i = ii; i < size-20; ++i) {
+                                       //if we are at a clock bit
+                                       if ((i >= lastBit + clk[clkCnt] - tol) && (i <= lastBit + clk[clkCnt] + tol)) {
+                                               //test high/low
+                                               if (dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low) {
+                                                       //if same peak don't count it
+                                                       if ((dest[i] >= peak && !lastPeakHigh) || (dest[i] <= low && lastPeakHigh)) {

                                                peakcnt++;
                                                peakcnt++;

+                                                       }
+                                                       lastPeakHigh = (dest[i] >= peak);
+                                                       bitHigh = true;
+                                                       errBitHigh = false;
+                                                       ignoreCnt = ignoreWindow;
+                                                       lastBit += clk[clkCnt];
+                                               } else if (i == lastBit + clk[clkCnt] + tol) {
+                                                       lastBit += clk[clkCnt];
+                                               }
+                                       //else if not a clock bit and no peaks
+                                       } else if (dest[i] < peak && dest[i] > low){
+                                               if (ignoreCnt==0){
+                                                       bitHigh=false;
+                                                       if (errBitHigh==true) peakcnt--;
+                                                       errBitHigh=false;
+                                               } else {
+                                                       ignoreCnt--;
+                                               }
+                                               // else if not a clock bit but we have a peak
+                                       } else if ((dest[i]>=peak || dest[i]<=low) && (!bitHigh)) {
+                                               //error bar found no clock...
+                                               errBitHigh=true;

                                        }
                                }
                                if(peakcnt>peaksdet[clkCnt]) {
                                        }
                                }
                                if(peakcnt>peaksdet[clkCnt]) {


@@ -983,11 +1233,16 @@ int DetectNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
        int iii=7;
        uint8_t best=0;
        for (iii=7; iii > 0; iii--){
        int iii=7;
        uint8_t best=0;
        for (iii=7; iii > 0; iii--){

-               if (peaksdet[iii] > peaksdet[best]){
+               if ((peaksdet[iii] >= (peaksdet[best]-1)) && (peaksdet[iii] <= peaksdet[best]+1) && lowestTransition) {
+                       if (clk[iii] > (lowestTransition - (clk[iii]/8)) && clk[iii] < (lowestTransition + (clk[iii]/8))) {
+                       best = iii;
+               }
+               } else if (peaksdet[iii] > peaksdet[best]){

                        best = iii;
                }
                        best = iii;
                }

-               //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG NRZ: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, maxPeak: %d, bestClk: %d, lowestTrs: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],maxPeak, clk[best], lowestTransition);

        }
        }

+

        return clk[best];
 }
 
        return clk[best];
 }
 


@@ -1031,182 +1286,53 @@ void psk2TOpsk1(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
 int indala26decode(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t *invert)
 {
        //26 bit 40134 format  (don't know other formats)
 int indala26decode(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t *invert)
 {
        //26 bit 40134 format  (don't know other formats)

-       int i;
-       int long_wait=29;//29 leading zeros in format
-       int start;
-       int first = 0;
-       int first2 = 0;
-       int bitCnt = 0;
-       int ii;
-       // Finding the start of a UID
-       for (start = 0; start <= *size - 250; start++) {
-               first = bitStream[start];
-               for (i = start; i < start + long_wait; i++) {
-                       if (bitStream[i] != first) {
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (i == (start + long_wait)) {
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       if (start == *size - 250 + 1) {
-               // did not find start sequence
-               return -1;
-       }
-       // Inverting signal if needed
-       if (first == 1) {
-               for (i = start; i < *size; i++) {
-                       bitStream[i] = !bitStream[i];
-               }
-               *invert = 1;
-       }else *invert=0;
-
-       int iii;
-       //found start once now test length by finding next one
-       for (ii=start+29; ii <= *size - 250; ii++) {
-               first2 = bitStream[ii];
-               for (iii = ii; iii < ii + long_wait; iii++) {
-                       if (bitStream[iii] != first2) {
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (iii == (ii + long_wait)) {
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       if (ii== *size - 250 + 1){
-               // did not find second start sequence
-               return -2;
-       }
-       bitCnt=ii-start;
+       uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+       uint8_t preamble_i[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
+       size_t startidx = 0; 
+       if (!preambleSearch(bitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startidx)){
+               // if didn't find preamble try again inverting
+               if (!preambleSearch(bitStream, preamble_i, sizeof(preamble_i), size, &startidx)) return -1;
+               *invert ^= 1;
+       } 
+       if (*size != 64 && *size != 224) return -2;
+       if (*invert==1)
+               for (size_t i = startidx; i < *size; i++)
+                       bitStream[i] ^= 1;

 
 

-       // Dumping UID
-       i = start;
-       for (ii = 0; ii < bitCnt; ii++) {
-               bitStream[ii] = bitStream[i++];
-       }
-       *size=bitCnt;
-       return 1;
+       return (int) startidx;

 }
 
 }
 

-// by marshmellow - demodulate NRZ wave (both similar enough)
+// by marshmellow - demodulate NRZ wave - requires a read with strong signal

 // peaks invert bit (high=1 low=0) each clock cycle = 1 bit determined by last peak
 // peaks invert bit (high=1 low=0) each clock cycle = 1 bit determined by last peak

-// there probably is a much simpler way to do this.... 
-int nrzRawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr)
-{
+int nrzRawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert){

        if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
        *clk = DetectNRZClock(dest, *size, *clk);
        if (*clk==0) return -2;
        size_t i, gLen = 4096;
        if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
        *clk = DetectNRZClock(dest, *size, *clk);
        if (*clk==0) return -2;
        size_t i, gLen = 4096;

-       if (gLen>*size) gLen = *size;
+       if (gLen>*size) gLen = *size-20;

        int high, low;
        if (getHiLo(dest, gLen, &high, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return -3; //25% fuzz on high 25% fuzz on low
        int high, low;
        if (getHiLo(dest, gLen, &high, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return -3; //25% fuzz on high 25% fuzz on low

-       int lastBit = 0;  //set first clock check
-       size_t iii = 0, bitnum = 0; //bitnum counter
-       uint16_t errCnt = 0, MaxBits = 1000;
-       size_t bestErrCnt = maxErr+1;
-       size_t bestPeakCnt = 0, bestPeakStart = 0;
-       uint8_t bestFirstPeakHigh=0, firstPeakHigh=0, curBit=0, bitHigh=0, errBitHigh=0;
-       uint8_t tol = 1;  //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
-       uint16_t peakCnt=0;
-       uint8_t ignoreWindow=4;
-       uint8_t ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow; //in case of noise near peak
-       //loop to find first wave that works - align to clock
-       for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
-               if ((dest[iii]>=high) || (dest[iii]<=low)){
-                       if (dest[iii]>=high) firstPeakHigh=1;
-                       else firstPeakHigh=0;
-                       lastBit=iii-*clk;
-                       peakCnt=0;
-                       errCnt=0;
-                       //loop through to see if this start location works
-                       for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
-                               // if we are at a clock bit
-                               if ((i >= lastBit + *clk - tol) && (i <= lastBit + *clk + tol)) {
-                                       //test high/low
-                                       if (dest[i] >= high || dest[i] <= low) {
-                                               bitHigh = 1;
-                                               peakCnt++;
-                                               errBitHigh = 0;
-                                               ignoreCnt = ignoreWindow;
-                                               lastBit += *clk;
-                                       } else if (i == lastBit + *clk + tol) {
-                                               lastBit += *clk;
-                                       }
-                               //else if no bars found
-                               } else if (dest[i] < high && dest[i] > low){
-                                       if (ignoreCnt==0){
-                                               bitHigh=0;
-                                               if (errBitHigh==1) errCnt++;
-                                               errBitHigh=0;
-                                       } else {
-                                               ignoreCnt--;
-                                       }
-                               } else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && (bitHigh==0)) {
-                                       //error bar found no clock...
-                                       errBitHigh=1;
-                               }
-                               if (((i-iii) / *clk)>=MaxBits) break;
-                       }
-                       //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
-                       if (((i-iii) / *clk) > 64 && (errCnt <= (maxErr))) {
-                               //possible good read
-                               if (!errCnt || peakCnt > bestPeakCnt){
-                                       bestFirstPeakHigh=firstPeakHigh;
-                                       bestErrCnt = errCnt;
-                                       bestPeakCnt = peakCnt;
-                                       bestPeakStart = iii;
-                                       if (!errCnt) break;  //great read - finish
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
+
+       uint8_t bit=0;
+       //convert wave samples to 1's and 0's
+       for(i=20; i < *size-20; i++){
+               if (dest[i] >= high) bit = 1;
+               if (dest[i] <= low)  bit = 0;
+               dest[i] = bit;

        }
        }

-       //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: bestErrCnt: %d, maxErr: %d, bestStart: %d, bestPeakCnt: %d, bestPeakStart: %d",bestErrCnt,maxErr,bestStart,bestPeakCnt,bestPeakStart);
-       if (bestErrCnt > maxErr) return bestErrCnt;             
-
-       //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
-       lastBit = bestPeakStart - *clk;
-       memset(dest, bestFirstPeakHigh^1, bestPeakStart / *clk);
-       bitnum += (bestPeakStart / *clk);
-       for (i = bestPeakStart; i < *size; ++i) {
-               // if expecting a clock bit
-               if ((i >= lastBit + *clk - tol) && (i <= lastBit + *clk + tol)) {
-                       // test high/low
-                       if (dest[i] >= high || dest[i] <= low) {
-                               peakCnt++;
-                               bitHigh = 1;
-                               errBitHigh = 0;
-                               ignoreCnt = ignoreWindow;
-                               curBit = *invert;
-                               if (dest[i] >= high) curBit ^= 1;
-                               dest[bitnum++] = curBit;
-                               lastBit += *clk;
-                       //else no bars found in clock area
-                       } else if (i == lastBit + *clk + tol) {
-                               dest[bitnum++] = curBit;
-                               lastBit += *clk;
-                       }
-               //else if no bars found
-               } else if (dest[i] < high && dest[i] > low){
-                       if (ignoreCnt == 0){
-                               bitHigh = 0;
-                               if (errBitHigh == 1){
-                                       dest[bitnum++] = 7;
-                                       errCnt++;
-                               }
-                               errBitHigh=0;
-                       } else {
-                               ignoreCnt--;
-                       }
-               } else if ((dest[i] >= high || dest[i] <= low) && (bitHigh == 0)) {
-                       //error bar found no clock...
-                       errBitHigh=1;
+       //now demod based on clock (rf/32 = 32 1's for one 1 bit, 32 0's for one 0 bit) 
+       size_t lastBit = 0;
+       size_t numBits = 0;
+       for(i=21; i < *size-20; i++) {
+               //if transition detected or large number of same bits - store the passed bits
+               if (dest[i] != dest[i-1] || (i-lastBit) == (10 * *clk)) {
+                       memset(dest+numBits, dest[i-1] ^ *invert, (i - lastBit + (*clk/4)) / *clk);
+                       numBits += (i - lastBit + (*clk/4)) / *clk;
+                       lastBit = i-1;

                }
                }

-               if (bitnum >= MaxBits) break;

        }
        }

-       *size = bitnum;
-       return bestErrCnt;
+       *size = numBits;
+       return 0;

 }
 
 //by marshmellow
 }
 
 //by marshmellow


@@ -1224,18 +1350,18 @@ uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fc
        size_t i;
        if (size == 0) return 0;
 
        size_t i;
        if (size == 0) return 0;
 

-       uint8_t fcTol = (uint8_t)(0.5+(float)(fcHigh-fcLow)/2);
+       uint8_t fcTol = ((fcHigh*100 - fcLow*100)/2 + 50)/100; //(uint8_t)(0.5+(float)(fcHigh-fcLow)/2);

        rfLensFnd=0;
        fcCounter=0;
        rfCounter=0;
        firstBitFnd=0;
        //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: fcTol: %d",fcTol);
        rfLensFnd=0;
        fcCounter=0;
        rfCounter=0;
        firstBitFnd=0;
        //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: fcTol: %d",fcTol);

-       // prime i to first up transition
-       for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
+       // prime i to first peak / up transition
+       for (i = 160; i < size-20; i++)

                if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1])
                        break;
 
                if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1])
                        break;
 

-       for (; i < size-1; i++){
+       for (; i < size-20; i++){

                fcCounter++;
                rfCounter++;
 
                fcCounter++;
                rfCounter++;
 


@@ -1253,7 +1379,7 @@ uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fc
                        //not the same size as the last wave - start of new bit sequence
                        if (firstBitFnd > 1){ //skip first wave change - probably not a complete bit
                                for (int ii=0; ii<15; ii++){
                        //not the same size as the last wave - start of new bit sequence
                        if (firstBitFnd > 1){ //skip first wave change - probably not a complete bit
                                for (int ii=0; ii<15; ii++){

-                                       if (rfLens[ii] == rfCounter){
+                                       if (rfLens[ii] >= (rfCounter-4) && rfLens[ii] <= (rfCounter+4)){

                                                rfCnts[ii]++;
                                                rfCounter = 0;
                                                break;
                                                rfCnts[ii]++;
                                                rfCounter = 0;
                                                break;


@@ -1275,7 +1401,6 @@ uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fc
        uint8_t rfHighest=15, rfHighest2=15, rfHighest3=15;
 
        for (i=0; i<15; i++){
        uint8_t rfHighest=15, rfHighest2=15, rfHighest3=15;
 
        for (i=0; i<15; i++){

-               //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: RF %d, cnts %d",rfLens[i], rfCnts[i]);

                //get highest 2 RF values  (might need to get more values to compare or compare all?)
                if (rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest]){
                        rfHighest3=rfHighest2;
                //get highest 2 RF values  (might need to get more values to compare or compare all?)
                if (rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest]){
                        rfHighest3=rfHighest2;


@@ -1287,20 +1412,23 @@ uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fc
                } else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest3]){
                        rfHighest3=i;
                }
                } else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest3]){
                        rfHighest3=i;
                }

+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG FSK: RF %d, cnts %d",rfLens[i], rfCnts[i]);

        }  
        // set allowed clock remainder tolerance to be 1 large field clock length+1 
        //   we could have mistakenly made a 9 a 10 instead of an 8 or visa versa so rfLens could be 1 FC off  
        uint8_t tol1 = fcHigh+1; 
        
        }  
        // set allowed clock remainder tolerance to be 1 large field clock length+1 
        //   we could have mistakenly made a 9 a 10 instead of an 8 or visa versa so rfLens could be 1 FC off  
        uint8_t tol1 = fcHigh+1; 
        

-       //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: hightest: 1 %d, 2 %d, 3 %d",rfLens[rfHighest],rfLens[rfHighest2],rfLens[rfHighest3]);
+       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG FSK: most counted rf values: 1 %d, 2 %d, 3 %d",rfLens[rfHighest],rfLens[rfHighest2],rfLens[rfHighest3]);

 
        // loop to find the highest clock that has a remainder less than the tolerance
        //   compare samples counted divided by
 
        // loop to find the highest clock that has a remainder less than the tolerance
        //   compare samples counted divided by

+       // test 128 down to 32 (shouldn't be possible to have fc/10 & fc/8 and rf/16 or less)

        int ii=7;
        int ii=7;

-       for (; ii>=0; ii--){
+       for (; ii>=2; ii--){

                if (rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
                        if (rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
                                if (rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
                if (rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
                        if (rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
                                if (rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){

+                                       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG FSK: clk %d divides into the 3 most rf values within tolerance",clk[ii]);

                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                                        break;
                                }
                        }


@@ -1318,8 +1446,8 @@ uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fc
 //mainly used for FSK field clock detection
 uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fskAdj)
 {
 //mainly used for FSK field clock detection
 uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fskAdj)
 {

-       uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
-       uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

        uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
        uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
        uint8_t fcCounter = 0;
        uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
        uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
        uint8_t fcCounter = 0;


@@ -1327,11 +1455,11 @@ uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fskAdj)
        if (size == 0) return 0;
 
        // prime i to first up transition
        if (size == 0) return 0;
 
        // prime i to first up transition

-       for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
+       for (i = 160; i < size-20; i++)

                if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
                        break;
 
                if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
                        break;
 

-       for (; i < size-1; i++){
+       for (; i < size-20; i++){

                if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){
                        // new up transition
                        fcCounter++;
                if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){
                        // new up transition
                        fcCounter++;


@@ -1344,14 +1472,14 @@ uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fskAdj)
                        lastFCcnt = fcCounter;
                        }
                        // find which fcLens to save it to:
                        lastFCcnt = fcCounter;
                        }
                        // find which fcLens to save it to:

-                       for (int ii=0; ii<10; ii++){
+                       for (int ii=0; ii<15; ii++){

                                if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){
                                        fcCnts[ii]++;
                                        fcCounter=0;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                                if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){
                                        fcCnts[ii]++;
                                        fcCounter=0;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

-                       if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<10){
+                       if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<15){

                                //add new fc length 
                                fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++;
                                fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter;
                                //add new fc length 
                                fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++;
                                fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter;


@@ -1363,11 +1491,10 @@ uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fskAdj)
                }
        }
        
                }
        }
        

-       uint8_t best1=9, best2=9, best3=9;
+       uint8_t best1=14, best2=14, best3=14;

        uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
        // go through fclens and find which ones are bigest 2  
        uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
        // go through fclens and find which ones are bigest 2  

-       for (i=0; i<10; i++){
-               // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d, Errs %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i],errCnt);    
+       for (i=0; i<15; i++){

                // get the 3 best FC values
                if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
                        best3=best2;
                // get the 3 best FC values
                if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
                        best3=best2;


@@ -1380,7 +1507,9 @@ uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fskAdj)
                } else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best3]){
                        best3=i;
                }
                } else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best3]){
                        best3=i;
                }

+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG countfc: FC %u, Cnt %u, best fc: %u, best2 fc: %u",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i],fcLens[best1],fcLens[best2]);

        }
        }

+       if (fcLens[best1]==0) return 0;

        uint8_t fcH=0, fcL=0;
        if (fcLens[best1]>fcLens[best2]){
                fcH=fcLens[best1];
        uint8_t fcH=0, fcL=0;
        if (fcLens[best1]>fcLens[best2]){
                fcH=fcLens[best1];


@@ -1389,11 +1518,13 @@ uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fskAdj)
                fcH=fcLens[best2];
                fcL=fcLens[best1];
        }
                fcH=fcLens[best2];
                fcL=fcLens[best1];
        }

-
+       if ((size-180)/fcH/3 > fcCnts[best1]+fcCnts[best2]) {
+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG countfc: fc is too large: %u > %u. Not psk or fsk",(size-180)/fcH/3,fcCnts[best1]+fcCnts[best2]);
+               return 0; //lots of waves not psk or fsk
+       }

        // TODO: take top 3 answers and compare to known Field clocks to get top 2
 
        uint16_t fcs = (((uint16_t)fcH)<<8) | fcL;
        // TODO: take top 3 answers and compare to known Field clocks to get top 2
 
        uint16_t fcs = (((uint16_t)fcH)<<8) | fcL;

-       // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Best %d  best2 %d best3 %d",fcLens[best1],fcLens[best2],fcLens[best3]);

        if (fskAdj) return fcs; 
        return fcLens[best1];
 }
        if (fskAdj) return fcs; 
        return fcLens[best1];
 }


@@ -1406,6 +1537,7 @@ int pskRawDemod(uint8_t dest[], size_t *size, int *clock, int *invert)
        uint16_t loopCnt = 4096;  //don't need to loop through entire array...
        if (*size<loopCnt) loopCnt = *size;
 
        uint16_t loopCnt = 4096;  //don't need to loop through entire array...
        if (*size<loopCnt) loopCnt = *size;
 

+       size_t numBits=0;

        uint8_t curPhase = *invert;
        size_t i, waveStart=1, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
        uint8_t fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
        uint8_t curPhase = *invert;
        size_t i, waveStart=1, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
        uint8_t fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;


@@ -1422,7 +1554,7 @@ int pskRawDemod(uint8_t dest[], size_t *size, int *clock, int *invert)
                        waveEnd = i+1;
                        //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
                        waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
                        waveEnd = i+1;
                        //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
                        waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;

-                       if (waveLenCnt > fc && waveStart > fc){ //not first peak and is a large wave 
+                       if (waveLenCnt > fc && waveStart > fc && !(waveLenCnt > fc+2)){ //not first peak and is a large wave but not out of whack

                                lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/(waveLenCnt);
                                firstFullWave = waveStart;
                                fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;
                                lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/(waveLenCnt);
                                firstFullWave = waveStart;
                                fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;


@@ -1435,14 +1567,21 @@ int pskRawDemod(uint8_t dest[], size_t *size, int *clock, int *invert)
                }
                avgWaveVal += dest[i+2];
        }
                }
                avgWaveVal += dest[i+2];
        }

-       //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);  
-       lastClkBit = firstFullWave; //set start of wave as clock align
-       //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d", *clock, lastClkBit);
-       waveStart = 0;
-       size_t numBits=0;
-       //set skipped bits
-       memset(dest, curPhase^1, firstFullWave / *clock);
+       if (firstFullWave == 0) {
+               // no phase shift detected - could be all 1's or 0's - doesn't matter where we start
+               // so skip a little to ensure we are past any Start Signal
+               firstFullWave = 160;
+               memset(dest, curPhase, firstFullWave / *clock);
+       } else {
+               memset(dest, curPhase^1, firstFullWave / *clock);
+       }
+       //advance bits

        numBits += (firstFullWave / *clock);
        numBits += (firstFullWave / *clock);

+       //set start of wave as clock align
+       lastClkBit = firstFullWave;
+       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: firstFullWave: %u, waveLen: %u",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);  
+       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %u, fc: %u", *clock, lastClkBit,(unsigned int) fc);
+       waveStart = 0;

        dest[numBits++] = curPhase; //set first read bit
        for (i = firstFullWave + fullWaveLen - 1; i < *size-3; i++){
                //top edge of wave = start of new wave 
        dest[numBits++] = curPhase; //set first read bit
        for (i = firstFullWave + fullWaveLen - 1; i < *size-3; i++){
                //top edge of wave = start of new wave 


@@ -1482,30 +1621,166 @@ int pskRawDemod(uint8_t dest[], size_t *size, int *clock, int *invert)
        *size = numBits;
        return errCnt;
 }
        *size = numBits;
        return errCnt;
 }

-// on successful return 1 otherwise return 0
-int VikingDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, 
-                                       size_t size,
-                                       size_t *startIdx,
-                                       uint8_t *id_bits,
-                                       size_t id_bits_size)
-{
-    //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
-    //  otherwise could be a void with no arguments
-    //set defaults
-    uint32_t i = 0;
-    uint32_t lastcheckindex = size - (id_bits_size * 2);
-    int found = 0;
-    while (i < lastcheckindex)
-    {
-        if (memcmp(BitStream + i,id_bits,id_bits_size) == 0)
-        {
-            *startIdx = i;
-            found = 1;
-            break;
-        }
-        i++;
-    }
-    return found;
-}

 
 

+//by marshmellow
+//attempt to identify a Sequence Terminator in ASK modulated raw wave
+bool DetectST(uint8_t buffer[], size_t *size, int *foundclock) {
+       size_t bufsize = *size;
+       //need to loop through all samples and identify our clock, look for the ST pattern
+       uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
+       int clk = 0; 
+       int tol = 0;
+       int i, j, skip, start, end, low, high, minClk, waveStart;
+       bool complete = false;
+       int tmpbuff[bufsize / 64];
+       int waveLen[bufsize / 64];
+       size_t testsize = (bufsize < 512) ? bufsize : 512;
+       int phaseoff = 0;
+       high = low = 128;
+       memset(tmpbuff, 0, sizeof(tmpbuff));
+
+       if ( getHiLo(buffer, testsize, &high, &low, 80, 80) == -1 ) {
+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: just noise detected - quitting");
+               return false; //just noise
+       }
+       i = 0;
+       j = 0;
+       minClk = 255;
+       // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
+       while ((buffer[i] < high) && (i < bufsize))
+               ++i;
+       while ((buffer[i] > low) && (i < bufsize))
+               ++i;
+       skip = i;

 
 

+       // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths
+       while (i < bufsize) {
+               // measure from low to low
+               while ((buffer[i] > low) && (i < bufsize))
+                       ++i;
+               start= i;
+               while ((buffer[i] < high) && (i < bufsize))
+                       ++i;
+               //first high point for this wave
+               waveStart = i;
+               while ((buffer[i] > low) && (i < bufsize))
+                       ++i;
+               if (j >= (bufsize/64)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               waveLen[j] = i - waveStart; //first high to first low
+               tmpbuff[j++] = i - start;
+               if (i-start < minClk && i < bufsize) {
+                       minClk = i - start;
+               }
+       }
+       // set clock  - might be able to get this externally and remove this work...
+       if (!clk) {
+               for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
+                       tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8;
+                       if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-tol && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1) { 
+                               clk=fndClk[clkCnt];
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               // clock not found - ERROR
+               if (!clk) {
+                       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: clock not found - quitting");
+                       return false;
+               }
+       } else tol = clk/8;
+
+       *foundclock = clk;
+
+       // look for Sequence Terminator - should be pulses of clk*(1 or 1.5), clk*2, clk*(1.5 or 2)
+       start = -1;
+       for (i = 0; i < j - 4; ++i) {
+               skip += tmpbuff[i];
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= (clk*2)+tol && waveLen[i] < clk+tol) {           //1 to 2 clocks depending on 2 bits prior
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+1] > clk*3/2-tol) {       //2 clocks and wave size is 1 1/2
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= (clk*3)/2-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+2] > clk-tol) { //1 1/2 to 2 clocks and at least one full clock wave
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i+3] <= clk*2+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks for end of ST + first bit
+                                               start = i + 3;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       // first ST not found - ERROR
+       if (start < 0) {
+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: first STT not found - quitting");
+               return false;
+       }
+       if (waveLen[i+2] > clk*1+tol)
+               phaseoff = 0;
+       else
+               phaseoff = clk/2;
+       
+       // skip over the remainder of ST
+       skip += clk*7/2; //3.5 clocks from tmpbuff[i] = end of st - also aligns for ending point
+
+       // now do it again to find the end
+       end = skip;
+       for (i += 3; i < j - 4; ++i) {
+               end += tmpbuff[i];
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= (clk*2)+tol) {           //1 to 2 clocks depending on 2 bits prior
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+1] > clk*3/2-tol) {       //2 clocks and wave size is 1 1/2
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= (clk*3)/2-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+2] > clk-tol) { //1 1/2 to 2 clocks and at least one full clock wave
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i+3] <= clk*2+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks for end of ST + first bit
+                                               complete = true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       end -= phaseoff;
+       //didn't find second ST - ERROR
+       if (!complete) {
+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: second STT not found - quitting");
+               return false;
+       }
+       if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: start of data: %d end of data: %d, datalen: %d, clk: %d, bits: %d, phaseoff: %d", skip, end, end-skip, clk, (end-skip)/clk, phaseoff);
+       //now begin to trim out ST so we can use normal demod cmds
+       start = skip;
+       size_t datalen = end - start;
+       // check validity of datalen (should be even clock increments)  - use a tolerance of up to 1/8th a clock
+       if (datalen % clk > clk/8) {
+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: datalen not divisible by clk: %u %% %d = %d - quitting", datalen, clk, datalen % clk);
+               return false;
+       } else {
+               // padd the amount off - could be problematic...  but shouldn't happen often
+               datalen += datalen % clk;
+       }
+       // if datalen is less than one t55xx block - ERROR
+       if (datalen/clk < 8*4) {
+               if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: datalen is less than 1 full t55xx block - quitting");              
+               return false;
+       }
+       size_t dataloc = start;
+       size_t newloc = 0;
+       i=0;
+       // warning - overwriting buffer given with raw wave data with ST removed...
+       while ( dataloc < bufsize-(clk/2) ) {
+               //compensate for long high at end of ST not being high due to signal loss... (and we cut out the start of wave high part)
+               if (buffer[dataloc]<high && buffer[dataloc]>low && buffer[dataloc+3]<high && buffer[dataloc+3]>low) {
+                       for(i=0; i < clk/2-tol; ++i) {
+                               buffer[dataloc+i] = high+5;
+                       }
+               }
+               for (i=0; i<datalen; ++i) {
+                       if (i+newloc < bufsize) {
+                               if (i+newloc < dataloc)
+                                       buffer[i+newloc] = buffer[dataloc];
+
+                               dataloc++;                              
+                       }
+               }
+               newloc += i;
+               //skip next ST  -  we just assume it will be there from now on...
+               dataloc += clk*4;
+       }
+       *size = newloc;
+       return true;
+}