#include "lfdemod.h"
#include "usb_cmd.h"
#include "crc.h"
+#include "crc16.h"
uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
uint8_t g_debugMode;
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
if (verbose || g_debugMode){
if (errCnt>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
- if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
- else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw decoded bitstream:");
+ if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
+ else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
int errCnt=0;
size_t size=0;
int invert=0;
- size_t maxErr = 20;
+ int maxErr = 20;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
//ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
- int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0, ans=0;
- ans = sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
- if (ans>0)
- ans = ASKDemod(Cmd+2, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
- else
- ans = ASKDemod(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
- if (!ans) {
- if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error AskDemod: %d", ans);
- return 0;
- }
-
- //attempt to Biphase decode DemodBuffer
- size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+ int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0;
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
+
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
- memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
- int errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
+ size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
+ if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
+ errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
if (errCnt < 0){
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
//success set DemodBuffer and return
setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
if (g_debugMode || verbose){
- PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
+ PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt);
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
return 1;
}
-// ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
-// 8 databits 1 parity
+// FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
+// 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
// CIITT 16 chksum
// NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
-// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166)
+// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
// FLAG (animal/non-animal)
-int CmdIso11784demodBI(const char *Cmd){
-
- if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
+/*
+38 IDbits
+10 country code
+1 extra app bit
+14 reserved bits
+1 animal bit
+16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
+24 appli bits.
+
+-- sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
+*/
+int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd){
+
+ int invert = 1;
+ int clk = 32;
+ int errCnt = 0;
+ int maxErr = 0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
+ size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+
+ errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
+ if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
return 0;
}
- size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
- int ans = ISO11784demodBI(DemodBuffer, &size);
- if (ans < 0){
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error ISO11784Demod");
+ errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, maxErr, 1);
+ if (errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
- }
+ }
- //size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+11, 9, 1, 104);
+ int preambleIndex = FDXBdemodBI(BitStream, &size);
+ if (preambleIndex < 0){
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error FDXBDemod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex);
+ return 0;
+ }
- //got a good demod
- uint32_t ByteStream[13] = {0x00};
- uint8_t xorKey=0;
- uint8_t keyCnt=0;
- uint8_t bitCnt=0;
- uint8_t ByteCnt=0;
- size_t startIdx = ans + 11; //start after preamble
- for (size_t idx = 0; idx<size-11; idx++){
- if ((idx+1) % 5 == 0){
- //spacer bit - should be 0
- if (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx] != 0) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx],startIdx+idx);
- return 0;
- }
- continue;
- }
- if (keyCnt<8){ //lsb first
- xorKey = xorKey | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<keyCnt);
- keyCnt++;
- if (keyCnt==8 && g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey);
- continue;
- }
- //lsb first
- ByteStream[ByteCnt] = ByteStream[ByteCnt] | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<bitCnt);
- bitCnt++;
- if (bitCnt % 8 == 0){
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt,ByteStream[ByteCnt]);
- bitCnt=0;
- ByteCnt++;
- }
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream, 128, preambleIndex);
+
+ // remove but don't verify parity. (pType = 2)
+ size = removeParity(BitStream, preambleIndex + 11, 9, 2, 117);
+ if ( size <= 103 ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error removeParity:: %d", size);
+ return 0;
}
- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ByteCnt; i++){
- ByteStream[i] ^= xorKey; //xor
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i, ByteStream[i]);
+ if (g_debugMode) {
+ char *bin = sprint_bin_break(BitStream,size,16);
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin);
}
- //now ByteStream contains 13 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
- setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 104, 0);
+ PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex, size);
+
+ //got a good demod
+ uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream,32);
+ uint32_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+38,10);
+ uint8_t dataBlockBit = BitStream[48];
+ uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+49,14);
+ uint8_t animalBit = BitStream[63];
+ uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+64,16);
+ uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+80,24);
+
+ uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+32,32);
+ uint8_t raw[8];
+ num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw);
+
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw,8));
+
+ uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
+ PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012llu", countryCode, NationalCode);
+ PrintAndLog("National Code: %012llu", NationalCode);
+ PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode);
+ PrintAndLog("Extended Data: %s", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False");
+ PrintAndLog("reserved Code: %u", reservedCode);
+ PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False");
+ PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
+ PrintAndLog("Extended: 0x%X\n", extended);
+
return 1;
}
clk=0;
}
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
- if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
- if (BitLen==0) return -1;
+ if (BitLen==0) return 0;
uint8_t carrier=countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 0);
if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
//invalid carrier
uint8_t * buffer;
uint32_t numbits;
uint32_t position;
-}BitstreamOut;
+} BitstreamOut;
bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream)
{
{"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
{"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
{"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
+ {"fdxbdemod", CmdFDXBdemodBI , 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
//{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
{"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
{"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
{"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
- {"iso11784demod", CmdIso11784demodBI, 1, "Demodulate a ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
{"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
{"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff