]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdhf14a.c
FIX; the "L" optional parameter for swapping endianess on used authentication key...
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhf14a.c
index 69c658934726038c51cd5c2efba9581050fb7f99..0527ad4d7bcee4eaa846d8961f08492d273f430c 100644 (file)
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "util.h"
-#include "../common/iso14443crc.h"
+#include "iso14443crc.h"
 #include "data.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmdhf14a.h"
-#include "../include/common.h"
+#include "common.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
-#include "../include/mifare.h"
+#include "mifare.h"
+#include "cmdhfmfu.h"
+#include "nonce2key/crapto1.h"
+
+#define llx PRIx64
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 static void waitCmd(uint8_t iLen);
 
-
 // structure and database for uid -> tagtype lookups 
 typedef struct { 
        uint8_t uid;
@@ -111,22 +114,17 @@ const manufactureName manufactureMapping[] = {
 // get a product description based on the UID
 //             uid[8]  tag uid
 // returns description of the best match       
-static char* getTagInfo(uint8_t uid) {
+char* getTagInfo(uint8_t uid) {
 
-       int i, best = -1;       
+       int i;
        int len = sizeof(manufactureMapping) / sizeof(manufactureName);
        
-       for ( i = 0; i < len; ++i ) {
-               if ( uid == manufactureMapping[i].uid) {
-                       if (best == -1) { 
-                               best = i;
-                       } 
-               } 
-       } 
+       for ( i = 0; i < len; ++i ) 
+               if ( uid == manufactureMapping[i].uid) 
+                       return manufactureMapping[i].desc;
 
-       if (best>=0) return manufactureMapping[best].desc;
-       
-       return manufactureMapping[i].desc; 
+       //No match, return default
+       return manufactureMapping[len-1].desc; 
 }
 
 int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
@@ -135,11 +133,6 @@ int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
-void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT, 0, timeout}};
-       SendCommand(&c);
-}
-
 int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
 {
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT, 0, 0}};
@@ -151,10 +144,21 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
        iso14a_card_select_t card;
        memcpy(&card, (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
 
-       uint64_t select_status = resp.arg[0];           // 0: couldn't read, 1: OK, with ATS, 2: OK, no ATS
+       uint64_t select_status = resp.arg[0];           // 0: couldn't read, 1: OK, with ATS, 2: OK, no ATS, 3: proprietary Anticollision
        
        if(select_status == 0) {
-               PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
+               if (Cmd[0] != 's') PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed");
+               // disconnect
+               c.arg[0] = 0;
+               c.arg[1] = 0;
+               c.arg[2] = 0;
+               SendCommand(&c);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if(select_status == 3) {
+               PrintAndLog("Card doesn't support standard iso14443-3 anticollision");
+               PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
                // disconnect
                c.arg[0] = 0;
                c.arg[1] = 0;
@@ -163,17 +167,59 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                return 0;
        }
 
-       PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
        PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(card.uid, card.uidlen));
+       PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card.atqa[1], card.atqa[0]);
        PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card.sak, resp.arg[0]);
-       
-       // Double & triple sized UID, can be mapped to a manufacturer.
-       if ( card.uidlen > 4 ) {
-               PrintAndLog("MANUFACTURER : %s", getTagInfo(card.uid[0]));
-       }
 
        switch (card.sak) {
-               case 0x00: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight | Ultralight C"); break;
+               case 0x00: 
+
+                       //***************************************test****************
+                       ul_switch_off_field();
+                       
+                       uint32_t tagT = GetHF14AMfU_Type();
+                       ul_print_type(tagT, 0);
+
+                       //reconnect for further tests
+                       c.arg[0] = ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
+                       c.arg[1] = 0;
+                       c.arg[2] = 0;
+
+                       SendCommand(&c);
+
+                       UsbCommand resp;
+                       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+                       
+                       memcpy(&card, (iso14a_card_select_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
+
+                       select_status = resp.arg[0];            // 0: couldn't read, 1: OK, with ATS, 2: OK, no ATS
+                       
+                       if(select_status == 0) {
+                               ul_switch_off_field();
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /*  orig
+                       // check if the tag answers to GETVERSION (0x60)
+                       c.arg[0] = ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_APPEND_CRC | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
+                       c.arg[1] = 1;
+                       c.arg[2] = 0;
+                       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x60;
+                       SendCommand(&c);
+                       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
+               
+                       uint8_t version[10] = {0};
+                       memcpy(version, resp.d.asBytes, resp.arg[0] < sizeof(version) ? resp.arg[0] : sizeof(version));
+                       uint8_t len  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+                       switch ( len){
+                               // todo, identify "Magic UL-C tags".  // they usually have a static nonce response to 0x1A command.
+                               // UL-EV1, size, check version[6] == 0x0b (smaller)  0x0b * 4 == 48
+                               case 0x0A:PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight EV1 %d bytes", (version[6] == 0xB) ? 48 : 128);     break;                          
+                               case 0x01:PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight C");break;
+                               case 0x00:PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE Ultralight");break;
+                       }
+                       */
+                       break;
                case 0x01: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP TNP3xxx Activision Game Appliance"); break;
                case 0x04: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break;
                case 0x08: PrintAndLog("TYPE : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k SL1"); break;
@@ -189,6 +235,11 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                case 0x98: PrintAndLog("TYPE : Gemplus MPCOS"); break;
                default: ;
        }
+
+       // Double & triple sized UID, can be mapped to a manufacturer.
+       if ( card.uidlen > 4 ) {
+               PrintAndLog("MANUFACTURER : %s", getTagInfo(card.uid[0]));
+       }
        
        // try to request ATS even if tag claims not to support it
        if (select_status == 2) {
@@ -200,10 +251,10 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
                SendCommand(&c);
                WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
                
-           memcpy(&card.ats, resp.d.asBytes, resp.arg[0]);
+           memcpy(card.ats, resp.d.asBytes, resp.arg[0]);
                card.ats_len = resp.arg[0];                             // note: ats_len includes CRC Bytes
        } 
-       
+
        if(card.ats_len >= 3) {                 // a valid ATS consists of at least the length byte (TL) and 2 CRC bytes
                bool ta1 = 0, tb1 = 0, tc1 = 0;
                int pos;
@@ -351,7 +402,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
        SendCommand(&c);
        WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
        uint8_t isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-       PrintAndLog(" Answers to chinese magic backdoor commands: %s", (isOK ? "YES" : "NO") );
+       PrintAndLog("Answers to chinese magic backdoor commands: %s", (isOK ? "YES" : "NO") );
        
        // disconnect
        c.cmd = CMD_READER_ISO_14443a;
@@ -359,7 +410,7 @@ int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd)
        c.arg[1] = 0;
        c.arg[2] = 0;
        SendCommand(&c);
-       
+
        return select_status;
 }
 
@@ -400,103 +451,221 @@ int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd)
        return 1;
 }
 
+
+static int usage_hf_14a_sim(void)
+{
+       PrintAndLog("\n Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 or 7 byte UID\n");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a sim t <type> u <uid> x");
+       PrintAndLog("  Options : ");
+       PrintAndLog("    h     : this help");
+       PrintAndLog("    t     : 1 = MIFARE Classic");
+       PrintAndLog("            2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
+       PrintAndLog("            3 = MIFARE Desfire");
+       PrintAndLog("            4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
+       PrintAndLog("            5 = MIFARE Tnp3xxx");
+       PrintAndLog("            6 = MIFARE Mini");
+       PrintAndLog("    u     : 4 or 7 byte UID");
+       PrintAndLog("    x     : (Optional) performs the 'reader attack', nr/ar attack against a legitimate reader");
+       PrintAndLog("\n   sample : hf 14a sim t 1 u 1122344");
+       PrintAndLog("          : hf 14a sim t 1 u 1122344 x\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
 // ## simulate iso14443a tag
 // ## greg - added ability to specify tag UID
 int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd)
 {
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,{0,0,0}};
-       
-       // Retrieve the tag type
-       uint8_t tagtype = param_get8ex(Cmd,0,0,10);
+       bool errors = FALSE;
+       uint8_t flags = 0;
+       uint8_t tagtype = 1;
+       uint64_t uid = 0;
+       uint8_t cmdp = 0;
        
-       // When no argument was given, just print help message
-       if (tagtype == 0) {
-               PrintAndLog("");
-               PrintAndLog(" Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 or 7 byte UID");
-               PrintAndLog("");
-               PrintAndLog("   syntax: hf 14a sim <type> <uid>");
-               PrintAndLog("    types: 1 = MIFARE Classic");
-               PrintAndLog("           2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
-               PrintAndLog("           3 = MIFARE DESFIRE");
-               PrintAndLog("           4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
-               PrintAndLog("           5 = MIFARE TNP3XXX");           
-               PrintAndLog("");
-               return 1;
+       while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+       {
+               switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+               {
+                       case 'h':
+                       case 'H':
+                               return usage_hf_14a_sim();
+                       case 't':
+                       case 'T':
+                               // Retrieve the tag type
+                               tagtype = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
+                               if (tagtype == 0)
+                                       errors = true; 
+                               cmdp += 2;
+                               break;
+                       case 'u':
+                       case 'U':
+                               // Retrieve the full 4 or 7 byte long uid 
+                               uid = param_get64ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16);
+                               if (uid == 0 )
+                                       errors = TRUE;
+                                
+                               if (uid > 0xffffffff) {
+                                       PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 7 byte UID (%014"llx")",uid);
+                                       flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA;
+                               } else {
+                                       PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 byte UID (%08x)",uid);
+                                       flags |= FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA;
+                               }
+                               cmdp += 2;
+                               break;
+                       case 'x':
+                       case 'X':
+                               flags |= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK;
+                               cmdp++;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+                               errors = true;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               if(errors) break;
        }
+
+       //Validations
+       if (errors) return usage_hf_14a_sim();
+
+       PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation");
        
-       // Store the tag type
-       c.arg[0] = tagtype;
-       
-       // Retrieve the full 4 or 7 byte long uid 
-       uint64_t long_uid = param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16);
-
-       // Are we handling the (optional) second part uid?
-       if (long_uid > 0xffffffff) {
-               PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 7 byte UID (%014"llx")",long_uid);
-               // Store the second part
-               c.arg[2] = (long_uid & 0xffffffff);
-               long_uid >>= 32;
-               // Store the first part, ignore the first byte, it is replaced by cascade byte (0x88)
-               c.arg[1] = (long_uid & 0xffffff);
-       } else {
-               PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 byte UID (%08x)",long_uid);
-               // Only store the first part
-               c.arg[1] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,{ tagtype, flags, 0 }};
+       num_to_bytes(uid, 7, c.d.asBytes);
+       SendCommand(&c);        
+
+       while(!ukbhit()){
+               UsbCommand resp;
+               WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500);
+               PrintAndLog("Got %04X %02X", resp.arg[0], resp.arg[0]);
+               if ( (resp.arg[0] & 0xffff) == CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD ){
+                       uint8_t data[40];
+                       uint8_t key[6];
+                       int len = (resp.arg[1] > sizeof(data)) ? sizeof(data) : resp.arg[1];
+                       memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, len);
+                       tryMfk32(uid, data, key);
+                       //tryMfk64(uid, data, key);
+                       PrintAndLog("--");
+                       memset(data,0x00, 40);
+               }
        }
-/*
-               // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID
-               c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       if (c.arg[1] == 0) {
-               PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
+int tryMfk32(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){
+
+       struct Crypto1State *s,*t;
+       uint64_t key;     // recovered key
+       uint32_t uid;     // serial number
+       uint32_t nt;      // tag challenge
+       uint32_t nr0_enc; // first encrypted reader challenge
+       uint32_t ar0_enc; // first encrypted reader response
+       uint32_t nr1_enc; // second encrypted reader challenge
+       uint32_t ar1_enc; // second encrypted reader response   
+       bool isSuccess = FALSE;
+       int counter = 0;
+       
+       uid     = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data +  0, 4);
+       nt              = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
+       nr0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12);
+       ar0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16);
+       nr1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+32);
+       ar1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+36);
+
+       // PrintAndLog("Recovering key for:");
+       // PrintAndLog("    uid: %08x",uid);
+       // PrintAndLog("     nt: %08x",nt);
+       // PrintAndLog(" {nr_0}: %08x",nr0_enc);
+       // PrintAndLog(" {ar_0}: %08x",ar0_enc);
+       // PrintAndLog(" {nr_1}: %08x",nr1_enc);
+       // PrintAndLog(" {ar_1}: %08x",ar1_enc);
+
+       s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64), 0);
+  
+       for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
+               lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
+               lfsr_rollback_word(t, nr0_enc, 1);
+               lfsr_rollback_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0);
+               crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key);
+               crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0);
+               crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
+               if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt, 64))) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
+                       isSuccess = TRUE;
+                       ++counter;
+                       if (counter==10)
+                               break;
+               }
        }
+       free(s);
+       return isSuccess;
+}
+
+int tryMfk64(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){
+
+       struct Crypto1State *revstate;
+       uint64_t key;     // recovered key
+       uint32_t uid;     // serial number
+       uint32_t nt;      // tag challenge
+       uint32_t nr_enc;  // encrypted reader challenge
+       uint32_t ar_enc;  // encrypted reader response
+       uint32_t at_enc;  // encrypted tag response
+       uint32_t ks2;     // keystream used to encrypt reader response
+       uint32_t ks3;     // keystream used to encrypt tag response
+
+       struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
+       struct Crypto1State *pcs;
+       pcs = &mpcs;
        
-       switch (c.arg[0]) {
-               case 1: {
-                       PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-3 type A tag with 4 byte UID");
-                       UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
-               } break;
-               case 2: {
-                       PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-4 type A tag with 7 byte UID");
-               } break;
-               default: {
-                       PrintAndLog("Error: unkown tag type (%d)",c.arg[0]);
-                       PrintAndLog("syntax: hf 14a sim <uid>",c.arg[0]);
-                       PrintAndLog(" type1: 4 ",c.arg[0]);
-
-                       return 1;
-               } break;
-       }       
-*/
-/*
-  unsigned int hi = 0, lo = 0;
-  int n = 0, i = 0;
-  while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) {
-    hi= (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28);
-    lo= (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf);
-  }
-*/
-//     UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)};
-//  PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]);
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+
+
+       uid     = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data +  0, 4);
+       nt              = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
+       nr_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12);
+       ar_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16);
+       
+       crypto1_word(pcs, nr_enc , 1);
+       at_enc = prng_successor(nt, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
+
+       // printf("Recovering key for:\n");
+       // printf("  uid: %08x\n",uid);
+       // printf("   nt: %08x\n",nt);
+       // printf(" {nr}: %08x\n",nr_enc);
+       // printf(" {ar}: %08x\n",ar_enc);
+       // printf(" {at}: %08x\n",at_enc);
+
+       // Extract the keystream from the messages
+       ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
+       ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);
+
+       revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
+       lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
+       lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
+       lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
+       lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
+       crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key);
+       PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
+       crypto1_destroy(revstate);
+       crypto1_destroy(pcs);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd) {
+int CmdHF14ASniff(const char *Cmd) {
        int param = 0;
        
-       if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') {
+       uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0) ;
+       if (ctmp == 'h' || ctmp == 'H') {
                PrintAndLog("It get data from the field and saves it into command buffer.");
-               PrintAndLog("Buffer accessible from command hf list 14a.");
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 14a snoop [c][r]");
+               PrintAndLog("Buffer accessible from command 'hf list 14a'");
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 14a sniff [c][r]");
                PrintAndLog("c - triggered by first data from card");
                PrintAndLog("r - triggered by first 7-bit request from reader (REQ,WUP,...)");
-               PrintAndLog("sample: hf 14a snoop c r");
+               PrintAndLog("sample: hf 14a sniff c r");
                return 0;
        }       
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i);
+               ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i);
                if (ctmp == 'c' || ctmp == 'C') param |= 0x01;
                if (ctmp == 'r' || ctmp == 'R') param |= 0x02;
        }
@@ -506,33 +675,38 @@ int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd) {
   return 0;
 }
 
+
 int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
     UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {0, 0, 0}};
-    uint8_t reply=1;
-    uint8_t crc=0;
-    uint8_t power=0;
-    uint8_t active=0;
-    uint8_t active_select=0;
+    bool reply=1;
+    bool crc = FALSE;
+    bool power = FALSE;
+    bool active = FALSE;
+    bool active_select = FALSE;
     uint16_t numbits=0;
-       uint16_t timeout=0;
-       uint8_t bTimeout=0;
+       bool bTimeout = FALSE;
+       uint32_t timeout=0;
+       bool topazmode = FALSE;
     char buf[5]="";
     int i=0;
     uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
-    unsigned int datalen=0, temp;
+       uint16_t datalen=0;
+       uint32_t temp;
 
     if (strlen(cmd)<2) {
-        PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a raw [-r] [-c] [-p] [-f] [-b] [-t] <number of bits> <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
+        PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a raw [-r] [-c] [-p] [-a] [-t] <milliseconds> [-b] <number of bits>  <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
         PrintAndLog("       -r    do not read response");
         PrintAndLog("       -c    calculate and append CRC");
         PrintAndLog("       -p    leave the signal field ON after receive");
         PrintAndLog("       -a    active signal field ON without select");
         PrintAndLog("       -s    active signal field ON with select");
         PrintAndLog("       -b    number of bits to send. Useful for send partial byte");
-               PrintAndLog("       -t    timeout");
+               PrintAndLog("       -t    timeout in ms");
+               PrintAndLog("       -T    use Topaz protocol to send command");
         return 0;
     }
 
+
     // strip
     while (*cmd==' ' || *cmd=='\t') cmd++;
 
@@ -541,19 +715,19 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
         if (cmd[i]=='-') {
             switch (cmd[i+1]) {
                 case 'r': 
-                    reply=0;
+                    reply = FALSE;
                     break;
                 case 'c':
-                    crc=1;
+                    crc = TRUE;
                     break;
                 case 'p':
-                    power=1;
+                    power = TRUE;
                     break;
                 case 'a':
-                    active=1;
+                    active = TRUE;
                     break;
                 case 's':
-                    active_select=1;
+                    active_select = TRUE;
                     break;
                 case 'b': 
                     sscanf(cmd+i+2,"%d",&temp);
@@ -563,12 +737,15 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
                     i-=2;
                     break;
                                case 't':
-                                       bTimeout=1;
+                                       bTimeout = TRUE;
                                        sscanf(cmd+i+2,"%d",&temp);
-                                       timeout = temp & 0xFFFF;
+                                       timeout = temp;
                                        i+=3;
                                        while(cmd[i]!=' ' && cmd[i]!='\0') { i++; }
-                                       i+=2;
+                                       i-=2;
+                                       break;
+                case 'T':
+                                       topazmode = TRUE;
                                        break;
                 default:
                     PrintAndLog("Invalid option");
@@ -588,7 +765,7 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
                 sscanf(buf,"%x",&temp);
                 data[datalen]=(uint8_t)(temp & 0xff);
                 *buf=0;
-                               if (++datalen>sizeof(data)){
+                               if (++datalen >= sizeof(data)){
                                        if (crc)
                                                PrintAndLog("Buffer is full, we can't add CRC to your data");
                                        break;
@@ -599,10 +776,15 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
         PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input");
         return 0;
     }
+
     if(crc && datalen>0 && datalen<sizeof(data)-2)
     {
         uint8_t first, second;
-        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, datalen, &first, &second);
+               if (topazmode) {
+                       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, datalen, &first, &second);
+               } else {
+                       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, datalen, &first, &second);
+               }
         data[datalen++] = first;
         data[datalen++] = second;
     }
@@ -613,20 +795,26 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
         if(active)
             c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_NO_SELECT;
     }
+
        if(bTimeout){
-           #define MAX_TIMEOUT 624*105 // max timeout is 624 ms
+           #define MAX_TIMEOUT 40542464        // = (2^32-1) * (8*16) / 13560000Hz * 1000ms/s
         c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT;
-        c.arg[2] = timeout * 105; // each bit is about 9.4 us
-        if(c.arg[2]>MAX_TIMEOUT) {
-            c.arg[2] = MAX_TIMEOUT;
-            PrintAndLog("Set timeout to 624 ms. The max we can wait for response");
+        if(timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT) {
+            timeout = MAX_TIMEOUT;
+            PrintAndLog("Set timeout to 40542 seconds (11.26 hours). The max we can wait for response");
         }
+               c.arg[2] = 13560000 / 1000 / (8*16) * timeout; // timeout in ETUs (time to transfer 1 bit, approx. 9.4 us)
        }
+
     if(power)
         c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT;
+
     if(datalen>0)
         c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_RAW;
 
+       if(topazmode)
+               c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_TOPAZMODE;
+               
        // Max buffer is USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
     c.arg[1] = (datalen & 0xFFFF) | (numbits << 16);
     memcpy(c.d.asBytes,data,datalen);
@@ -642,13 +830,14 @@ int CmdHF14ACmdRaw(const char *cmd) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+
 static void waitCmd(uint8_t iSelect)
 {
     uint8_t *recv;
     UsbCommand resp;
     char *hexout;
 
-    if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,10000)) {
+    if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
         recv = resp.d.asBytes;
         uint8_t iLen = iSelect ? resp.arg[1] : resp.arg[0];
         PrintAndLog("received %i octets",iLen);
@@ -675,8 +864,8 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
   {"list",   CmdHF14AList,         0, "[Deprecated] List ISO 14443a history"},
   {"reader", CmdHF14AReader,       0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"},
   {"cuids",  CmdHF14ACUIDs,        0, "<n> Collect n>0 ISO14443 Type A UIDs in one go"},
-  {"sim",    CmdHF14ASim,          0, "<UID> -- Fake ISO 14443a tag"},
-  {"snoop",  CmdHF14ASnoop,        0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A"},
+  {"sim",    CmdHF14ASim,          0, "<UID> -- Simulate ISO 14443a tag"},
+  {"sniff",  CmdHF14ASniff,        0, "sniff ISO 14443 Type A traffic"},
   {"raw",    CmdHF14ACmdRaw,       0, "Send raw hex data to tag"},
   {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
@@ -686,8 +875,8 @@ int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd) {
        WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
 
        // parse
-  CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
-  return 0;
+       CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
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