git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.

-//

+// Merlok - June 2011, 2012

// Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008

+// Hagen Fritsch - June 2010

+//

+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,

+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of

+// the license.

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+// Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-#include <proxmark3.h>

+

+#include "iso14443a.h"

+

+#include <stdio.h>

+#include <string.h>

+#include "proxmark3.h"

#include "apps.h"

+#include "util.h"

+#include "cmd.h"

#include "iso14443crc.h"

-

-static BYTE *trace = (BYTE *) BigBuf;

-static int traceLen = 0;

-static int rsamples = 0;

-static BOOL tracing = TRUE;

+#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"

+#include "mifareutil.h"

+#include "mifaresniff.h"

+#include "BigBuf.h"

+#include "protocols.h"

+#include "parity.h"

+

+typedef struct {

+ enum {

+ DEMOD_UNSYNCD,

+ // DEMOD_HALF_SYNCD,

+ // DEMOD_MOD_FIRST_HALF,

+ // DEMOD_NOMOD_FIRST_HALF,

+ DEMOD_MANCHESTER_DATA

+ } state;

+ uint16_t twoBits;

+ uint16_t highCnt;

+ uint16_t bitCount;

+ uint16_t collisionPos;

+ uint16_t syncBit;

+ uint8_t parityBits;

+ uint8_t parityLen;

+ uint16_t shiftReg;

+ uint16_t samples;

+ uint16_t len;

+ uint32_t startTime, endTime;

+ uint8_t *output;

+ uint8_t *parity;

+} tDemod;

typedef enum {

- SEC_D = 1,

- SEC_E = 2,

- SEC_F = 3,

- SEC_X = 4,

- SEC_Y = 5,

- SEC_Z = 6

-} SecType;

-

-static const BYTE OddByteParity[256] = {

- 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,

- 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,

- 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,

- 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,

- 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,

- 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,

- 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,

- 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,

- 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,

- 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,

- 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1

-};

+ MOD_NOMOD = 0,

+ MOD_SECOND_HALF,

+ MOD_FIRST_HALF,

+ MOD_BOTH_HALVES

+ } Modulation_t;

+

+typedef struct {

+ enum {

+ STATE_UNSYNCD,

+ STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,

+ STATE_MILLER_X,

+ STATE_MILLER_Y,

+ STATE_MILLER_Z,

+ // DROP_NONE,

+ // DROP_FIRST_HALF,

+ } state;

+ uint16_t shiftReg;

+ int16_t bitCount;

+ uint16_t len;

+ uint16_t byteCntMax;

+ uint16_t posCnt;

+ uint16_t syncBit;

+ uint8_t parityBits;

+ uint8_t parityLen;

+ uint32_t fourBits;

+ uint32_t startTime, endTime;

+ uint8_t *output;

+ uint8_t *parity;

+} tUart;

+

+static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;

+#define MAX_ISO14A_TIMEOUT 524288

+

+int rsamples = 0;

+uint8_t trigger = 0;

+// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB

+static uint8_t iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;

+

+//

+// ISO14443 timing:

+//

+// minimum time between the start bits of consecutive transfers from reader to tag: 7000 carrier (13.56Mhz) cycles

+#define REQUEST_GUARD_TIME (7000/16 + 1)

+// minimum time between last modulation of tag and next start bit from reader to tag: 1172 carrier cycles

+#define FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD (1172/16 + 1)

+// bool LastCommandWasRequest = false;

+

+//

+// Total delays including SSC-Transfers between ARM and FPGA. These are in carrier clock cycles (1/13,56MHz)

+//

+// When the PM acts as reader and is receiving tag data, it takes

+// 3 ticks delay in the AD converter

+// 16 ticks until the modulation detector completes and sets curbit

+// 8 ticks until bit_to_arm is assigned from curbit

+// 8*16 ticks for the transfer from FPGA to ARM

+// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time

+// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer

+#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER (3 + 16 + 8 + 8*16 + 4*16 - 8*16)

+

+// When the PM acts as a reader and is sending, it takes

+// 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register

+// 8*16 ticks until the SHR is transferred to the Sending Shift Register

+// 8 ticks until the first transfer starts

+// 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the data

+// 1 tick to assign mod_sig_coil

+#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER (4*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + 1)

+

+// When the PM acts as tag and is receiving it takes

+// 2 ticks delay in the RF part (for the first falling edge),

+// 3 ticks for the A/D conversion,

+// 8 ticks on average until the start of the SSC transfer,

+// 8 ticks until the SSC samples the first data

+// 7*16 ticks to complete the transfer from FPGA to ARM

+// 8 ticks until the next ssp_clk rising edge

+// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time

+// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer

+#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG (2 + 3 + 8 + 8 + 7*16 + 8 + 4*16 - 8*16)

+

+// The FPGA will report its internal sending delay in

+uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay;

+// the 5 first bits are the number of bits buffered in mod_sig_buf

+// the last three bits are the remaining ticks/2 after the mod_sig_buf shift

+#define DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE (FpgaSendQueueDelay<<1)

+

+// When the PM acts as tag and is sending, it takes

+// 4*16 + 8 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register

+// 8*16 ticks until the SHR is transferred to the Sending Shift Register

+// 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the first data

+// + 16 ticks until assigned to mod_sig

+// + 1 tick to assign mod_sig_coil

+// + a varying number of ticks in the FPGA Delay Queue (mod_sig_buf)

+#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG (4*16 + 8 + 8*16 + 8 + 16 + 1 + DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE)

+

+// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving tag data, it takes

+// 3 ticks A/D conversion

+// 14 ticks to complete the modulation detection

+// 8 ticks (on average) until the result is stored in to_arm

+// + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for

+// sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant

+#define DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (3 + 14 + 8)

+

+// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving reader data, it takes

+// 2 ticks delay in analogue RF receiver (for the falling edge of the

+// start bit, which marks the start of the communication)

+// 3 ticks A/D conversion

+// 8 ticks on average until the data is stored in to_arm.

+// + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for

+// sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant

+#define DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (2 + 3 + 8)

+

+//variables used for timing purposes:

+//these are in ssp_clk cycles:

+static uint32_t NextTransferTime;

+static uint32_t LastTimeProxToAirStart;

+static uint32_t LastProxToAirDuration;

+

+// CARD TO READER - manchester

+// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half

+// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half

+// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier

+// READER TO CARD - miller

+// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period

+// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop

+// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start

+#define SEC_D 0xf0

+#define SEC_E 0x0f

+#define SEC_F 0x00

+#define SEC_X 0x0c

+#define SEC_Y 0x00

+#define SEC_Z 0xc0

+

+void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {

+ trigger = enable;

+}

+

+void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {

+ // adjust timeout by FPGA delays and 2 additional ssp_frames to detect SOF

+ iso14a_timeout = timeout + (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/(16*8) + 2;

+ if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("ISO14443A Timeout set to %ld (%dms)", timeout, timeout / 106);

+}

+

-// BIG CHANGE - UNDERSTAND THIS BEFORE WE COMMIT

-#define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032

-#define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096

-#define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160

-#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096

-#define TRACE_LENGTH 3000

+uint32_t iso14a_get_timeout(void) {

+ return iso14a_timeout - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/(16*8) - 2;

+}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence

-//

+//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-DWORD GetParity(const BYTE * pbtCmd, int iLen)

+void GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, uint16_t iLen, uint8_t *par)

{

- int i;

- DWORD dwPar = 0;

-

- // Generate the encrypted data

- for (i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {

- // Save the encrypted parity bit

- dwPar |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << i);

- }

- return dwPar;

-}

+ uint16_t paritybit_cnt = 0;

+ uint16_t paritybyte_cnt = 0;

+ uint8_t parityBits = 0;

+

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {

+ // Generate the parity bits

+ parityBits |= ((oddparity8(pbtCmd[i])) << (7-paritybit_cnt));

+ if (paritybit_cnt == 7) {

+ par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits; // save 8 Bits parity

+ parityBits = 0; // and advance to next Parity Byte

+ paritybyte_cnt++;

+ paritybit_cnt = 0;

+ } else {

+ paritybit_cnt++;

+ }

-static void AppendCrc14443a(BYTE* data, int len)

-{

- ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

+ // save remaining parity bits

+ par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits;

+

}

-BOOL LogTrace(const BYTE * btBytes, int iLen, int iSamples, DWORD dwParity, BOOL bReader)

+void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)

{

- // Return when trace is full

- if (traceLen >= TRACE_LENGTH) return FALSE;

-

- // Trace the random, i'm curious

- rsamples += iSamples;

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);

- if (!bReader) {

- trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80;

- }

- trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = iLen;

- memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen);

- traceLen += iLen;

- return TRUE;

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

}

-BOOL LogTraceInfo(byte_t* data, size_t len)

+static void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len)

{

- return LogTrace(data,len,0,GetParity(data,len),TRUE);

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state

-// variables.

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static struct {

- enum {

- STATE_UNSYNCD,

- STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,

- STATE_MILLER_X,

- STATE_MILLER_Y,

- STATE_MILLER_Z,

- STATE_ERROR_WAIT

- } state;

- WORD shiftReg;

- int bitCnt;

- int byteCnt;

- int byteCntMax;

- int posCnt;

- int syncBit;

- int parityBits;

- int samples;

- int highCnt;

- int bitBuffer;

- enum {

- DROP_NONE,

- DROP_FIRST_HALF,

- DROP_SECOND_HALF

- } drop;

- BYTE *output;

-} Uart;

-

-static BOOL MillerDecoding(int bit)

-{

- int error = 0;

- int bitright;

- if(!Uart.bitBuffer) {

- Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0;

- return FALSE;

- }

- else {

- Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4;

- Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit;

- }

+//=============================================================================

+// ISO 14443 Type A - Miller decoder

+//=============================================================================

+// Basics:

+// This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a tag.

+// The reader will generate "pauses" by temporarily switching of the field.

+// At the PM3 antenna we will therefore measure a modulated antenna voltage.

+// The FPGA does a comparison with a threshold and would deliver e.g.:

+// ........ 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .......

+// The Miller decoder needs to identify the following sequences:

+// 2 (or 3) ticks pause followed by 6 (or 5) ticks unmodulated: pause at beginning - Sequence Z ("start of communication" or a "0")

+// 8 ticks without a modulation: no pause - Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information")

+// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2 (or 3) ticks pause: pause in second half - Sequence X (a "1")

+// Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.

+// Note 2: the interpretation of Sequence Y and Z depends on the preceding sequence.

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+static tUart Uart;

+

+// Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation.

+// We accept the following:

+// 0001 - a 3 tick wide pause

+// 0011 - a 2 tick wide pause, or a three tick wide pause shifted left

+// 0111 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted left

+// 1001 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted right

+const bool Mod_Miller_LUT[] = {

+ false, true, false, true, false, false, false, true,

+ false, true, false, false, false, false, false, false

+};

+#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4])

+#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)])

- BOOL EOC = FALSE;

+static void UartReset()

+{

+ Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

+ Uart.bitCount = 0;

+ Uart.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes

+ Uart.parityLen = 0; // number of decoded parity bytes

+ Uart.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits

+ Uart.parityBits = 0; // holds 8 parity bits

+ Uart.startTime = 0;

+ Uart.endTime = 0;

+}

- if(Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) {

- Uart.posCnt++;

+static void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)

+{

+ Uart.output = data;

+ Uart.parity = parity;

+ Uart.fourBits = 0x00000000; // clear the buffer for 4 Bits

+ UartReset();

+}

- if((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {

- bit = 0x00;

- }

- else {

- bit = 0x01;

- }

- if(((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {

- bitright = 0x00;

- }

- else {

- bitright = 0x01;

- }

- if(bit != bitright) { bit = bitright; }

+// use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time

+static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)

+{

- if(Uart.posCnt == 1) {

- // measurement first half bitperiod

- if(!bit) {

- Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;

- }

+ Uart.fourBits = (Uart.fourBits << 8) | bit;

+

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_UNSYNCD) { // not yet synced

+

+ Uart.syncBit = 9999; // not set

+ // The start bit is one ore more Sequence Y followed by a Sequence Z (... 11111111 00x11111). We need to distinguish from

+ // Sequence X followed by Sequence Y followed by Sequence Z (111100x1 11111111 00x11111)

+ // we therefore look for a ...xx11111111111100x11111xxxxxx... pattern

+ // (12 '1's followed by 2 '0's, eventually followed by another '0', followed by 5 '1's)

+ #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK 0x07FFEF80 // mask is 00000111 11111111 11101111 10000000

+ #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN 0x07FF8F80 // pattern is 00000111 11111111 10001111 10000000

+ if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 0)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 0) Uart.syncBit = 7;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 1)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 1) Uart.syncBit = 6;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 2)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 2) Uart.syncBit = 5;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 3)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 3) Uart.syncBit = 4;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 4)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 4) Uart.syncBit = 3;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 5)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 5) Uart.syncBit = 2;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 6)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 6) Uart.syncBit = 1;

+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 7)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 7) Uart.syncBit = 0;

+

+ if (Uart.syncBit != 9999) { // found a sync bit

+ Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);

+ Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;

+ Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;

+ Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;

}

- else {

- // measurement second half bitperiod

- if(!bit & (Uart.drop == DROP_NONE)) {

- Uart.drop = DROP_SECOND_HALF;

- }

- else if(!bit) {

- // measured a drop in first and second half

- // which should not be possible

- Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x01;

- }

- Uart.posCnt = 0;

+ } else {

- switch(Uart.state) {

- case STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:

- Uart.shiftReg = 0;

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {

- // error, should not happen in SOC

- Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x02;

- }

- else {

- // correct SOC

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;

- }

- break;

-

- case STATE_MILLER_Z:

- Uart.bitCnt++;

- Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {

- // logic '0' followed by sequence Y

- // end of communication

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

- EOC = TRUE;

- }

- // if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {

- // Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z; stay the same

- // we see a logic '0' }

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {

- // we see a logic '1'

- Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;

- }

- break;

-

- case STATE_MILLER_X:

- Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {

- // sequence Y, we see a '0'

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Y;

- Uart.bitCnt++;

- }

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {

- // Would be STATE_MILLER_Z

- // but Z does not follow X, so error

- Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x03;

- }

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {

- // We see a '1' and stay in state X

- Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;

- Uart.bitCnt++;

- }

- break;

-

- case STATE_MILLER_Y:

- Uart.bitCnt++;

- Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {

- // logic '0' followed by sequence Y

- // end of communication

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

- EOC = TRUE;

+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {

+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation in both halves - error

+ UartReset();

+ } else { // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) { // error - must not follow after X

+ UartReset();

+ } else {

+ Uart.bitCount++;

+ Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

+ Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;

+ Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 6;

+ if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Uart.bitCount = 0;

+ Uart.shiftReg = 0;

+ if((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ Uart.parityBits = 0;

+ }

}

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {

- // we see a '0'

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;

+ }

+ } else {

+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1"

+ Uart.bitCount++;

+ Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // add a 1 to the shiftreg

+ Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;

+ Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 2;

+ if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Uart.bitCount = 0;

+ Uart.shiftReg = 0;

+ if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ Uart.parityBits = 0;

}

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {

- // We see a '1' and go to state X

- Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;

- Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;

+ }

+ } else { // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) { // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication

+ Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

+ Uart.bitCount--; // last "0" was part of EOC sequence

+ Uart.shiftReg <<= 1; // drop it

+ if(Uart.bitCount > 0) { // if we decoded some bits

+ Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount); // right align them

+ Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); // add last byte to the output

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align parity bits

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store it

+ return true;

+ } else if (Uart.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store

+ Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store them

}

- break;

-

- case STATE_ERROR_WAIT:

- // That went wrong. Now wait for at least two bit periods

- // and try to sync again

- if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {

- Uart.highCnt = 6;

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

+ if (Uart.len) {

+ return true; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence

+ } else {

+ UartReset(); // Nothing received - start over

}

- break;

-

- default:

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

- Uart.highCnt = 0;

- break;

- }

-

- Uart.drop = DROP_NONE;

-

- // should have received at least one whole byte...

- if((Uart.bitCnt == 2) && EOC && (Uart.byteCnt > 0)) {

- return TRUE;

- }

-

- if(Uart.bitCnt == 9) {

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

- Uart.byteCnt++;

-

- Uart.parityBits <<= 1;

- Uart.parityBits ^= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);

-

- if(EOC) {

- // when End of Communication received and

- // all data bits processed..

- return TRUE;

}

- Uart.bitCnt = 0;

- }

-

- /*if(error) {

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.bitBuffer >> 8) & 0xFF;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.syncBit >> 3) & 0xFF;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;

- Uart.byteCnt++;

- return TRUE;

- }*/

- }

-

- }

- else {

- bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0;

- bit >>= 4;

- bit ^= 0x0F;

- if(bit) {

- // should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc

- // according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc

- if(Uart.highCnt == 8) {

- // we went low, so this could be start of communication

- // it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant

- // syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop

- Uart.posCnt = 1; // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period

- Uart.syncBit = bit & 8;

- Uart.samples = 3;

- if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; }

- else if(bit & 4) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; }

- if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; }

- else if(bit & 2) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; }

- if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0;

- if(Uart.syncBit & (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {

- Uart.syncBit = 8;

-

- // the first half bit period is expected in next sample

- Uart.posCnt = 0;

- Uart.samples = 3;

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { // error - must not follow directly after SOC

+ UartReset();

+ } else { // a logic "0"

+ Uart.bitCount++;

+ Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

+ Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Y;

+ if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Uart.bitCount = 0;

+ Uart.shiftReg = 0;

+ if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ Uart.parityBits = 0;

+ }

}

- else if(bit & 1) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; }

-

- Uart.syncBit <<= 4;

- Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;

- Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;

- Uart.bitCnt = 0;

- Uart.byteCnt = 0;

- Uart.parityBits = 0;

- error = 0;

- }

- else {

- Uart.highCnt = 0;

}

- else {

- if(Uart.highCnt < 8) {

- Uart.highCnt++;

- }

+

+ }

- return FALSE;

+ return false; // not finished yet, need more data

}

+

//=============================================================================

-// ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester

+// ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester decoder

//=============================================================================

+// Basics:

+// This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a reader.

+// The tag will modulate the reader field by asserting different loads to it. As a consequence, the voltage

+// at the reader antenna will be modulated as well. The FPGA detects the modulation for us and would deliver e.g. the following:

+// ........ 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .......

+// The Manchester decoder needs to identify the following sequences:

+// 4 ticks modulated followed by 4 ticks unmodulated: Sequence D = 1 (also used as "start of communication")

+// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 4 ticks modulated: Sequence E = 0

+// 8 ticks unmodulated: Sequence F = end of communication

+// 8 ticks modulated: A collision. Save the collision position and treat as Sequence D

+// Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.

+// Note 2: parameter offset is used to determine the position of the parity bits (required for the anticollision command only)

+static tDemod Demod;

+

+// Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation.

+// We accept three or four "1" in any position

+const bool Mod_Manchester_LUT[] = {

+ false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true,

+ false, false, false, true, false, true, true, true

+};

-static struct {

- enum {

- DEMOD_UNSYNCD,

- DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,

- DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D,

- DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E,

- DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F,

- DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT

- } state;

- int bitCount;

- int posCount;

- int syncBit;

- int parityBits;

- WORD shiftReg;

- int buffer;

- int buff;

- int samples;

- int len;

- enum {

- SUB_NONE,

- SUB_FIRST_HALF,

- SUB_SECOND_HALF

- } sub;

- BYTE *output;

-} Demod;

-

-static BOOL ManchesterDecoding(int v)

-{

- int bit;

- int modulation;

- int error = 0;

-

- if(!Demod.buff) {

- Demod.buff = 1;

- Demod.buffer = v;

- return FALSE;

- }

- else {

- bit = Demod.buffer;

- Demod.buffer = v;

- }

+#define IsManchesterModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x00F0) >> 4])

+#define IsManchesterModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x000F)])

- if(Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa;

- Demod.syncBit = 0;

- //Demod.samples = 0;

- Demod.posCount = 1; // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part

- if(bit & 0x08) { Demod.syncBit = 0x08; }

- if(!Demod.syncBit) {

- if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; }

- }

- else if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; bit <<= 4; }

- if(!Demod.syncBit) {

- if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; }

- }

- else if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; bit <<= 4; }

- if(!Demod.syncBit) {

- if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }

- if(Demod.syncBit & (Demod.buffer & 0x08)) {

- Demod.syncBit = 0x08;

+static void DemodReset()

+{

+ Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

+ Demod.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes

+ Demod.parityLen = 0;

+ Demod.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits

+ Demod.parityBits = 0; //

+ Demod.collisionPos = 0; // Position of collision bit

+ Demod.twoBits = 0xffff; // buffer for 2 Bits

+ Demod.highCnt = 0;

+ Demod.startTime = 0;

+ Demod.endTime = 0;

+}

- // The first half bitperiod is expected in next sample

- Demod.posCount = 0;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfb;

- }

- else if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }

-

- if(Demod.syncBit) {

- Demod.len = 0;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;

- Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;

- Demod.bitCount = 0;

- Demod.shiftReg = 0;

- Demod.parityBits = 0;

- Demod.samples = 0;

- if(Demod.posCount) {

- switch(Demod.syncBit) {

- case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break;

- case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break;

- case 0x02: Demod.samples = 1; break;

- case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break;

- }

- error = 0;

- }

- else {

- //modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;

- modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;

+static void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)

+{

+ Demod.output = data;

+ Demod.parity = parity;

+ DemodReset();

+}

- Demod.samples += 4;

+// use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time

+static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non_real_time)

+{

+

+ Demod.twoBits = (Demod.twoBits << 8) | bit;

+

+ if (Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {

- if(Demod.posCount==0) {

- Demod.posCount = 1;

- if(modulation) {

- Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;

+ if (Demod.highCnt < 2) { // wait for a stable unmodulated signal

+ if (Demod.twoBits == 0x0000) {

+ Demod.highCnt++;

+ } else {

+ Demod.highCnt = 0;

}

- else {

- Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;

+ } else {

+ Demod.syncBit = 0xFFFF; // not set

+ if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x7700) == 0x7000) Demod.syncBit = 7;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x3B80) == 0x3800) Demod.syncBit = 6;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x1DC0) == 0x1C00) Demod.syncBit = 5;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0EE0) == 0x0E00) Demod.syncBit = 4;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0770) == 0x0700) Demod.syncBit = 3;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x03B8) == 0x0380) Demod.syncBit = 2;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x01DC) == 0x01C0) Demod.syncBit = 1;

+ else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x00EE) == 0x00E0) Demod.syncBit = 0;

+ if (Demod.syncBit != 0xFFFF) {

+ Demod.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);

+ Demod.startTime -= Demod.syncBit;

+ Demod.bitCount = offset; // number of decoded data bits

+ Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_DATA;

}

- else {

- Demod.posCount = 0;

- if(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) {

- if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {

- Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;

- error = 0x01;

- }

- else if(modulation) {

- Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF;

- }

-

- switch(Demod.state) {

- case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:

- if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {

- Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;

- }

- else {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x02;

- }

- break;

-

- case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D:

- case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E:

- if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {

- Demod.bitCount++;

- Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;

- }

- else if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {

- Demod.bitCount++;

- Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E;

- }

- else {

- Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F;

- }

- break;

-

- case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F:

- // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte!

- if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {

- if(Demod.bitCount > 0) {

- Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;

- Demod.len++;

- // No parity bit, so just shift a 0

- Demod.parityBits <<= 1;

- }

-

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- return TRUE;

- }

- else {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;

- error = 0x03;

- }

- break;

-

- case DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT:

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- break;

-

- default:

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xdd;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- break;

- }

- if(Demod.bitCount>=9) {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;

- Demod.len++;

-

- Demod.parityBits <<= 1;

- Demod.parityBits ^= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);

+ } else {

+ if (IsManchesterModulationNibble1(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // modulation in first half

+ if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // ... and in second half = collision

+ if (!Demod.collisionPos) {

+ Demod.collisionPos = (Demod.len << 3) + Demod.bitCount;

+ }

+ } // modulation in first half only - Sequence D = 1

+ Demod.bitCount++;

+ Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // in both cases, add a 1 to the shiftreg

+ if(Demod.bitCount == 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Demod.output[Demod.len++] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

Demod.bitCount = 0;

Demod.shiftReg = 0;

Demod.bitCount = 0;

Demod.shiftReg = 0;

+ if((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ Demod.parityBits = 0;

+ }

+ Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1) - 4;

+ } else { // no modulation in first half

+ if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // and modulation in second half = Sequence E = 0

+ Demod.bitCount++;

+ Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

+ if(Demod.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Demod.output[Demod.len++] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);

+ Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Demod.bitCount = 0;

+ Demod.shiftReg = 0;

+ if ((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits1

+ Demod.parityBits = 0;

+ }

+ Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1);

+ } else { // no modulation in both halves - End of communication

+ if(Demod.bitCount > 0) { // there are some remaining data bits

+ Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align the decoded bits

+ Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; // and add them to the output

+ Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them

+ return true;

+ } else if (Demod.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store

+ Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them

+ }

+ if (Demod.len) {

+ return true; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence

+ } else { // nothing received. Start over

+ DemodReset();

+ }

}

-

- /*if(error) {

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = bit & 0xFF;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer & 0xFF;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF;

- Demod.len++;

- Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;

- Demod.len++;

- return TRUE;

- }*/

-

}

+

+ }

- } // end (state != UNSYNCED)

-

- return FALSE;

+ return false; // not finished yet, need more data

}

//=============================================================================

}

//=============================================================================

// triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved

// near the reader.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved

// near the reader.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void SnoopIso14443a(void)

-{

-// #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 2032 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-// #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 2096 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-// #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 2160 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-// #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-// #define TRACE_LENGTH 2000 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values

-

- // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;

- // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a

- // response from the tag.

- BOOL triggered = TRUE; // FALSE to wait first for card

-

- // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

- // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.

- // So 32 should be enough!

- BYTE *receivedCmd = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);

- // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.

- BYTE *receivedResponse = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);

-

- // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse

- // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.

- //BYTE *trace = (BYTE *)BigBuf;

- //int traceLen = 0;

-

- // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA

- SBYTE *dmaBuf = ((SBYTE *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;

- int lastRxCounter;

- SBYTE *upTo;

- int smpl;

- int maxBehindBy = 0;

-

- // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing

- // information in the trace buffer.

- int samples = 0;

- int rsamples = 0;

-

- memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);

-

- // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

- Demod.output = receivedResponse;

- Demod.len = 0;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

-

- // And the reader -> tag commands

- memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));

- Uart.output = receivedCmd;

- Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

-

- // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode

- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_OFF();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);

- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

-

- // Setup for the DMA.

- FpgaSetupSsc();

- upTo = dmaBuf;

- lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

- FpgaSetupSscDma((BYTE *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

+void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {

+ // param:

+ // bit 0 - trigger from first card answer

+ // bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request

+

+ LEDsoff();

- LED_A_ON();

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);

+

+ // Allocate memory from BigBuf for some buffers

+ // free all previous allocations first

+ BigBuf_free();

+

+ // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

+ uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

+ uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

+

+ // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.

+ uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

+ uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

+

+ // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA

+ uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

+

+ // init trace buffer

+ clear_trace();

+ set_tracing(true);

+

+ uint8_t *data = dmaBuf;

+ uint8_t previous_data = 0;

+ int maxDataLen = 0;

+ int dataLen = 0;

+ bool TagIsActive = false;

+ bool ReaderIsActive = false;

+

+ // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

+ DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

+

+ // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+

+ // Setup and start DMA.

+ FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

+

+ // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;

+ // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a

+ // response from the tag.

+ // triggered == false -- to wait first for card

+ bool triggered = !(param & 0x03);

+

+ // And now we loop, receiving samples.

+ for(uint32_t rsamples = 0; true; ) {

+

+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ DbpString("cancelled by button");

+ break;

+ }

- // And now we loop, receiving samples.

- for(;;) {

+ LED_A_ON();

WDT_HIT();

- int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &

- (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);

- if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {

- maxBehindBy = behindBy;

- if(behindBy > 400) {

- DbpString("blew circular buffer!");

- goto done;

- }

- if(behindBy < 1) continue;

-

- smpl = upTo[0];

- upTo++;

- lastRxCounter -= 1;

- if(upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {

- upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

- lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

- AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (DWORD)upTo;

- AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

- }

- samples += 4;

-#define HANDLE_BIT_IF_BODY \

- LED_C_ON(); \

- if(triggered) { \

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); \

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); \

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); \

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); \

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff); \

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff); \

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); \

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); \

- trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt; \

- memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt); \

- traceLen += Uart.byteCnt; \

- if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break; \

- } \

- /* And ready to receive another command. */ \

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; \

- /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ \

- /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ \

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; \

- LED_B_OFF(); \

-

- if(MillerDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {

- rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;

- HANDLE_BIT_IF_BODY

- }

- if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {

- rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;

- LED_B_ON();

+ int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf;

+ int register dmaBufDataP = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR;

+ if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){

+ dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP;

+ } else {

+ dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP;

+ }

+ // test for length of buffer

+ if(dataLen > maxDataLen) {

+ maxDataLen = dataLen;

+ if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {

+ Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=%d", dataLen);

+ break;

+ }

+ if(dataLen < 1) continue;

- // timestamp, as a count of samples

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);

- trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);

- // length

- trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;

- memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len);

- traceLen += Demod.len;

- if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;

-

- triggered = TRUE;

-

- // And ready to receive another response.

- memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));

- Demod.output = receivedResponse;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- LED_C_OFF();

+ // primary buffer was stopped( <-- we lost data!

+ if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) {

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

+ Dbprintf("RxEmpty ERROR!!! data length:%d", dataLen); // temporary

+ }

+ // secondary buffer sets as primary, secondary buffer was stopped

+ if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR) {

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

}

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

- DbpString("cancelled_a");

- goto done;

- }

+ LED_A_OFF();

+

+ if (rsamples & 0x01) { // Need two samples to feed Miller and Manchester-Decoder

+

+ if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending

+ uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);

+ if (MillerDecoding(readerdata, (rsamples-1)*4)) {

+ LED_C_ON();

+

+ // check - if there is a short 7bit request from reader

+ if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.len == 1) && (Uart.bitCount == 7)) triggered = true;

+

+ if(triggered) {

+ if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd,

+ Uart.len,

+ Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

+ Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

+ Uart.parity,

+ true)) break;

+ }

+ /* And ready to receive another command. */

+ UartReset();

+ /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */

+ /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */

+ DemodReset();

+ LED_B_OFF();

+ }

+ ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);

+ }

- DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");

+ if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time

+ uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);

+ if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) {

+ LED_B_ON();

- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);

- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);

+ if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse,

+ Demod.len,

+ Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

+ Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

+ Demod.parity,

+ false)) break;

-done:

- AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;

- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);

- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);

- LED_A_OFF();

- LED_B_OFF();

- LED_C_OFF();

- LED_D_OFF();

-}

+ if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x01)) triggered = true;

-// Prepare communication bits to send to FPGA

-void Sequence(SecType seq)

-{

- ToSendMax++;

- switch(seq) {

- // CARD TO READER

- case SEC_D:

- // Sequence D: 11110000

- // modulation with subcarrier during first half

- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0xf0;

- break;

- case SEC_E:

- // Sequence E: 00001111

- // modulation with subcarrier during second half

- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x0f;

- break;

- case SEC_F:

- // Sequence F: 00000000

- // no modulation with subcarrier

- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x00;

- break;

- // READER TO CARD

- case SEC_X:

- // Sequence X: 00001100

- // drop after half a period

- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x0c;

- break;

- case SEC_Y:

- default:

- // Sequence Y: 00000000

- // no drop

- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x00;

- break;

- case SEC_Z:

- // Sequence Z: 11000000

- // drop at start

- ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0xc0;

- break;

- }

+ // And ready to receive another response.

+ DemodReset();

+ // And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+

+ LED_C_OFF();

+ }

+ TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);

+ }

+

+ previous_data = *data;

+ rsamples++;

+ data++;

+ if(data == dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {

+ data = dmaBuf;

+ }

+ } // main cycle

+

+ DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");

+

+ FpgaDisableSscDma();

+ Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);

+ Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);

+ LEDsoff();

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare tag messages

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare tag messages

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const BYTE *cmd, int len)

+static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity)

{

- int i;

- int oddparity;

-

- ToSendReset();

+ ToSendReset();

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendStuffBit(0);

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendStuffBit(0);

-

+

// Send startbit

- Sequence(SEC_D);

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

- for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {

- int j;

- BYTE b = cmd[i];

+ for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {

+ uint8_t b = cmd[i];

// Data bits

- oddparity = 0x01;

- for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

- oddparity ^= (b & 1);

+ for(uint16_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

if(b & 1) {

- Sequence(SEC_D);

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

} else {

- Sequence(SEC_E);

- }

- b >>= 1;

- }

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

+ }

+ b >>= 1;

+ }

- // Parity bit

- if(oddparity) {

- Sequence(SEC_D);

+ // Get the parity bit

+ if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80>>(i&0x0007))) {

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

} else {

- Sequence(SEC_E);

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax;

}

- }

-

- // Send stopbit

- Sequence(SEC_F);

-

- // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!

- for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

- Sequence(SEC_F);

}

- // Convert from last byte pos to length

- ToSendMax++;

+ // Send stopbit

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;

- // Add a few more for slop

- ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;

- //ToSendMax += 2;

+ // Convert from last byte pos to length

+ ToSendMax++;

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// This is to send a NACK kind of answer, its only 3 bits, I know it should be 4

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static void CodeStrangeAnswer()

+

+static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd)

{

int i;

{

int i;

- ToSendReset();

+ ToSendReset();

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendStuffBit(0);

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendStuffBit(0);

// Send startbit

ToSendStuffBit(0);

// Send startbit

- Sequence(SEC_D);

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

- // 0

- Sequence(SEC_E);

+ uint8_t b = cmd;

+ for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

+ if(b & 1) {

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

+ } else {

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax;

+ }

+ b >>= 1;

+ }

- // 0

- Sequence(SEC_E);

+ // Send stopbit

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F;

- // 1

- Sequence(SEC_D);

+ // Convert from last byte pos to length

+ ToSendMax++;

+}

- // Send stopbit

- Sequence(SEC_F);

- // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!

- for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

- Sequence(SEC_F);

- }

+static uint8_t *LastReaderTraceTime = NULL;

- // Convert from last byte pos to length

- ToSendMax++;

+static void EmLogTraceReader(void) {

+ // remember last reader trace start to fix timing info later

+ LastReaderTraceTime = BigBuf_get_addr() + BigBuf_get_traceLen();

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);

+}

+

+static void FixLastReaderTraceTime(uint32_t tag_StartTime) {

+ uint32_t reader_EndTime = Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG;

+ uint32_t reader_StartTime = Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG;

+ uint16_t reader_modlen = reader_EndTime - reader_StartTime;

+ uint16_t approx_fdt = tag_StartTime - reader_EndTime;

+ uint16_t exact_fdt = (approx_fdt - 20 + 32)/64 * 64 + 20;

+ reader_StartTime = tag_StartTime - exact_fdt - reader_modlen;

+ LastReaderTraceTime[0] = (reader_StartTime >> 0) & 0xff;

+ LastReaderTraceTime[1] = (reader_StartTime >> 8) & 0xff;

+ LastReaderTraceTime[2] = (reader_StartTime >> 16) & 0xff;

+ LastReaderTraceTime[3] = (reader_StartTime >> 24) & 0xff;

+}

- // Add a few more for slop

- ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;

- //ToSendMax += 2;

+

+static void EmLogTraceTag(uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint8_t *tag_Parity, uint32_t ProxToAirDuration) {

+ uint32_t tag_StartTime = LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;

+ uint32_t tag_EndTime = (LastTimeProxToAirStart + ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;

+ LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_EndTime, tag_Parity, false);

+ FixLastReaderTraceTime(tag_StartTime);

}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait for commands from reader

// Stop when button is pressed

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait for commands from reader

// Stop when button is pressed

-// Or return TRUE when command is captured

+// Or return true when command is captured

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static BOOL GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(BYTE *received, int *len, int maxLen)

+static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len)

{

// Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

{

// Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

// Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

// Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

- Uart.output = received;

- Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;

- Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

+ UartInit(received, parity);

+

+ // clear RXRDY:

+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

for(;;) {

WDT_HIT();

for(;;) {

WDT_HIT();

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;

-

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;

- }

+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return false;

+

if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- BYTE b = (BYTE)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- if(MillerDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {

- *len = Uart.byteCnt;

- return TRUE;

+ b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {

+ *len = Uart.len;

+ EmLogTraceReader();

+ return true;

}

- if(MillerDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {

- *len = Uart.byteCnt;

- return TRUE;

- }

+ }

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what

-// response to send, and send it.

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int TagUid)

-{

- // This function contains the tag emulation

-

- // Prepare protocol messages

- // static const BYTE cmd1[] = { 0x26 };

-// static const BYTE response1[] = { 0x02, 0x00 }; // Says: I am Mifare 4k - original line - greg

-//

- static const BYTE response1[] = { 0x44, 0x03 }; // Says: I am a DESFire Tag, ph33r me

-// static const BYTE response1[] = { 0x44, 0x00 }; // Says: I am a ULTRALITE Tag, 0wn me

-

- // UID response

- // static const BYTE cmd2[] = { 0x93, 0x20 };

- //static const BYTE response2[] = { 0x9a, 0xe5, 0xe4, 0x43, 0xd8 }; // original value - greg

-

-// my desfire

- static const BYTE response2[] = { 0x88, 0x04, 0x21, 0x3f, 0x4d }; // known uid - note cascade (0x88), 2nd byte (0x04) = NXP/Phillips

-

-// When reader selects us during cascade1 it will send cmd3

-//BYTE response3[] = { 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade1) successful response (ULTRALITE)

-BYTE response3[] = { 0x24, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade1) successful response (DESFire)

-ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3, 1, &response3[1], &response3[2]);

-

-// send cascade2 2nd half of UID

-static const BYTE response2a[] = { 0x51, 0x48, 0x1d, 0x80, 0x84 }; // uid - cascade2 - 2nd half (4 bytes) of UID+ BCCheck

-// NOTE : THE CRC on the above may be wrong as I have obfuscated the actual UID

+static int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp);

+int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp);

+static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par);

+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen);

+int EmSendPrecompiledCmd(tag_response_info_t *response_info);

-// When reader selects us during cascade2 it will send cmd3a

-//BYTE response3a[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (ULTRALITE)

-BYTE response3a[] = { 0x20, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (DESFire)

-ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);

- static const BYTE response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce

-

- BYTE *resp;

- int respLen;

-

- // Longest possible response will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes

- // This will need

+static bool prepare_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, size_t max_buffer_size) {

+ // Example response, answer to MIFARE Classic read block will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes

+ // This will need the following byte array for a modulation sequence

// 144 data bits (18 * 8)

// 18 parity bits

// 2 Start and stop

// 1 Correction bit (Answer in 1172 or 1236 periods, see FPGA)

// 1 just for the case

// ----------- +

// 144 data bits (18 * 8)

// 18 parity bits

// 2 Start and stop

// 1 Correction bit (Answer in 1172 or 1236 periods, see FPGA)

// 1 just for the case

// ----------- +

- // 166

- //

- // 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte

+ // 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte

//

+

+ // Prepare the tag modulation bits from the message

+ GetParity(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));

+ CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(response_info->response,response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));

+

+ // Make sure we do not exceed the free buffer space

+ if (ToSendMax > max_buffer_size) {

+ Dbprintf("Out of memory, when modulating bits for tag answer:");

+ Dbhexdump(response_info->response_n, response_info->response, false);

+ return false;

+ }

+

+ // Copy the byte array, used for this modulation to the buffer position

+ memcpy(response_info->modulation, ToSend, ToSendMax);

+

+ // Store the number of bytes that were used for encoding/modulation and the time needed to transfer them

+ response_info->modulation_n = ToSendMax;

+ response_info->ProxToAirDuration = LastProxToAirDuration;

+

+ return true;

+}

- // Respond with card type

- BYTE *resp1 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 800);

- int resp1Len;

+// "precompile" responses. There are 7 predefined responses with a total of 28 bytes data to transmit.

+// Coded responses need one byte per bit to transfer (data, parity, start, stop, correction)

+// 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits for the modulation

+// -> need 273 bytes buffer

+#define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 273

- // Anticollision cascade1 - respond with uid

- BYTE *resp2 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 970);

- int resp2Len;

+bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, uint8_t **buffer, size_t *max_buffer_size) {

- // Anticollision cascade2 - respond with 2nd half of uid if asked

- // we're only going to be asked if we set the 1st byte of the UID (during cascade1) to 0x88

- BYTE *resp2a = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1140);

- int resp2aLen;

+ // Retrieve and store the current buffer index

+ response_info->modulation = *buffer;

+

+ // Forward the prepare tag modulation function to the inner function

+ if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info, *max_buffer_size)) {

+ // Update the free buffer offset and the remaining buffer size

+ *buffer += ToSendMax;

+ *max_buffer_size -= ToSendMax;

+ return true;

+ } else {

+ return false;

+ }

+}

- // Acknowledge select - cascade 1

- BYTE *resp3 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1310);

- int resp3Len;

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+// Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what

+// response to send, and send it.

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)

+{

+ uint8_t sak;

+

+ // The first response contains the ATQA (note: bytes are transmitted in reverse order).

+ uint8_t response1[2];

+

+ switch (tagType) {

+ case 1: { // MIFARE Classic

+ // Says: I am Mifare 1k - original line

+ response1[0] = 0x04;

+ response1[1] = 0x00;

+ sak = 0x08;

+ } break;

+ case 2: { // MIFARE Ultralight

+ // Says: I am a stupid memory tag, no crypto

+ response1[0] = 0x04;

+ response1[1] = 0x00;

+ sak = 0x00;

+ } break;

+ case 3: { // MIFARE DESFire

+ // Says: I am a DESFire tag, ph33r me

+ response1[0] = 0x04;

+ response1[1] = 0x03;

+ sak = 0x20;

+ } break;

+ case 4: { // ISO/IEC 14443-4

+ // Says: I am a javacard (JCOP)

+ response1[0] = 0x04;

+ response1[1] = 0x00;

+ sak = 0x28;

+ } break;

+ case 5: { // MIFARE TNP3XXX

+ // Says: I am a toy

+ response1[0] = 0x01;

+ response1[1] = 0x0f;

+ sak = 0x01;

+ } break;

+ default: {

+ Dbprintf("Error: unkown tagtype (%d)",tagType);

+ return;

+ } break;

+ }

+

+ // The second response contains the (mandatory) first 24 bits of the UID

+ uint8_t response2[5] = {0x00};

+

+ // Check if the uid uses the (optional) part

+ uint8_t response2a[5] = {0x00};

+

+ if (uid_2nd) {

+ response2[0] = 0x88;

+ num_to_bytes(uid_1st,3,response2+1);

+ num_to_bytes(uid_2nd,4,response2a);

+ response2a[4] = response2a[0] ^ response2a[1] ^ response2a[2] ^ response2a[3];

+

+ // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly

+ response1[0] |= 0x40;

+ sak |= 0x04;

+ } else {

+ num_to_bytes(uid_1st,4,response2);

+ // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly

+ response1[0] &= 0xBF;

+ sak &= 0xFB;

+ }

- // Acknowledge select - cascade 2

- BYTE *resp3a = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1480);

- int resp3aLen;

+ // Calculate the BitCountCheck (BCC) for the first 4 bytes of the UID.

+ response2[4] = response2[0] ^ response2[1] ^ response2[2] ^ response2[3];

+

+ // Prepare the mandatory SAK (for 4 and 7 byte UID)

+ uint8_t response3[3] = {0x00};

+ response3[0] = sak;

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3, 1, &response3[1], &response3[2]);

+

+ // Prepare the optional second SAK (for 7 byte UID), drop the cascade bit

+ uint8_t response3a[3] = {0x00};

+ response3a[0] = sak & 0xFB;

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);

+

+ uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce

+ uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS:

+ // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present,

+ // TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1

+ // TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us)

+ // TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported

+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response6, 4, &response6[4], &response6[5]);

+

+ #define TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT 7

+ tag_response_info_t responses[TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT] = {

+ { .response = response1, .response_n = sizeof(response1) }, // Answer to request - respond with card type

+ { .response = response2, .response_n = sizeof(response2) }, // Anticollision cascade1 - respond with uid

+ { .response = response2a, .response_n = sizeof(response2a) }, // Anticollision cascade2 - respond with 2nd half of uid if asked

+ { .response = response3, .response_n = sizeof(response3) }, // Acknowledge select - cascade 1

+ { .response = response3a, .response_n = sizeof(response3a) }, // Acknowledge select - cascade 2

+ { .response = response5, .response_n = sizeof(response5) }, // Authentication answer (random nonce)

+ { .response = response6, .response_n = sizeof(response6) }, // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS

+ };

+

+ // Allocate 512 bytes for the dynamic modulation, created when the reader queries for it

+ // Such a response is less time critical, so we can prepare them on the fly

+ #define DYNAMIC_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE 64

+ #define DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 512

+ uint8_t dynamic_response_buffer[DYNAMIC_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE];

+ uint8_t dynamic_modulation_buffer[DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE];

+ tag_response_info_t dynamic_response_info = {

+ .response = dynamic_response_buffer,

+ .response_n = 0,

+ .modulation = dynamic_modulation_buffer,

+ .modulation_n = 0

+ };

+

+ // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

- // Response to a read request - not implemented atm

- BYTE *resp4 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1550);

- int resp4Len;

+ BigBuf_free_keep_EM();

- // Authenticate response - nonce

- BYTE *resp5 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1720);

- int resp5Len;

+ // allocate buffers:

+ uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

+ uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

+ uint8_t *free_buffer_pointer = BigBuf_malloc(ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE);

+ size_t free_buffer_size = ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE;

+ // clear trace

+ clear_trace();

+ set_tracing(true);

- BYTE *receivedCmd = (BYTE *)BigBuf;

- int len;

+ // Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase

+ // there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA

+ for (size_t i=0; i<TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT; i++) {

+ prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(&responses[i], &free_buffer_pointer, &free_buffer_size);

+ }

- int i;

- int u;

- BYTE b;

+ int len = 0;

// To control where we are in the protocol

int order = 0;

// To control where we are in the protocol

int order = 0;

// Just to allow some checks

int happened = 0;

int happened2 = 0;

// Just to allow some checks

int happened = 0;

int happened2 = 0;

+ int cmdsRecvd = 0;

- int cmdsRecvd = 0;

-

- BOOL fdt_indicator;

-

- memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 400);

-

- // Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase

- // there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA

-

- // Answer to request

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1));

- memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;

-

- // Send our UID (cascade 1)

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2, sizeof(response2));

- memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;

-

- // Answer to select (cascade1)

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3, sizeof(response3));

- memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax;

-

- // Send the cascade 2 2nd part of the uid

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2a, sizeof(response2a));

- memcpy(resp2a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2aLen = ToSendMax;

-

- // Answer to select (cascade 2)

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3a, sizeof(response3a));

- memcpy(resp3a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3aLen = ToSendMax;

-

- // Strange answer is an example of rare message size (3 bits)

- CodeStrangeAnswer();

- memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax;

-

- // Authentication answer (random nonce)

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response5, sizeof(response5));

- memcpy(resp5, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp5Len = ToSendMax;

-

- // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.

- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

- FpgaSetupSsc();

+ cmdsRecvd = 0;

+ tag_response_info_t* p_response;

- cmdsRecvd = 0;

-

- LED_A_ON();

+ LED_A_ON();

for(;;) {

+ // Clean receive command buffer

+ if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {

+ DbpString("Button press");

+ break;

+ }

- if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {

- DbpString("button press");

- break;

- }

- // doob - added loads of debug strings so we can see what the reader is saying to us during the sim as hi14alist is not populated

- // Okay, look at the command now.

- lastorder = order;

- i = 1; // first byte transmitted

- if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) {

- // Received a REQUEST

- resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 1;

- //DbpString("Hello request from reader:");

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) {

- // Received a WAKEUP

- resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 6;

-// //DbpString("Wakeup request from reader:");

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // greg - cascade 1 anti-collision

- // Received request for UID (cascade 1)

- resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; order = 2;

-// DbpString("UID (cascade 1) request from reader:");

-// DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x95) { // greg - cascade 2 anti-collision

- // Received request for UID (cascade 2)

- resp = resp2a; respLen = resp2aLen; order = 20;

-// DbpString("UID (cascade 2) request from reader:");

-// DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x93) { // greg - cascade 1 select

- // Received a SELECT

- resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; order = 3;

-// DbpString("Select (cascade 1) request from reader:");

-// DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x95) { // greg - cascade 2 select

- // Received a SELECT

- resp = resp3a; respLen = resp3aLen; order = 30;

-// DbpString("Select (cascade 2) request from reader:");

-// DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {

- // Received a READ

- resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; order = 4; // Do nothing

- Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x %x",

- receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) {

- // Received a HALT

- resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 5; // Do nothing

- DbpString("Reader requested we HALT!:");

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60) {

- // Received an authentication request

- resp = resp5; respLen = resp5Len; order = 7;

- Dbprintf("Authenticate request from reader: %x %x %x",

- receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

-

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) {

- // Received a RATS request

- resp = resp1; respLen = 0;order = 70;

- Dbprintf("RATS request from reader: %x %x %x",

- receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);

- } else {

- // Never seen this command before

- Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",

- receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],

- receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4],

- receivedCmd[5], receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7]);

- // Do not respond

- resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 0;

- }

+ p_response = NULL;

+

+ // Okay, look at the command now.

+ lastorder = order;

+ if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST

+ p_response = &responses[0]; order = 1;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) { // Received a WAKEUP

+ p_response = &responses[0]; order = 6;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received request for UID (cascade 1)

+ p_response = &responses[1]; order = 2;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received request for UID (cascade 2)

+ p_response = &responses[2]; order = 20;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 1)

+ p_response = &responses[3]; order = 3;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 2)

+ p_response = &responses[4]; order = 30;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { // Received a (plain) READ

+ EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16);

+ // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);

+ // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below

+ p_response = NULL;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) { // Received a HALT

+ p_response = NULL;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) { // Received an authentication request

+ p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7;

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) { // Received a RATS request

+ if (tagType == 1 || tagType == 2) { // RATS not supported

+ EmSend4bit(CARD_NACK_NA);

+ p_response = NULL;

+ } else {

+ p_response = &responses[6]; order = 70;

+ }

+ } else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received {nr] and {ar} (part of authentication)

+ uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);

+ uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);

+ Dbprintf("Auth attempt {nr}{ar}: %08x %08x",nr,ar);

+ } else {

+ // Check for ISO 14443A-4 compliant commands, look at left nibble

+ switch (receivedCmd[0]) {

+

+ case 0x0B:

+ case 0x0A: { // IBlock (command)

+ dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0];

+ dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x00;

+ dynamic_response_info.response[2] = 0x90;

+ dynamic_response_info.response[3] = 0x00;

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 4;

+ } break;

+

+ case 0x1A:

+ case 0x1B: { // Chaining command

+ dynamic_response_info.response[0] = 0xaa | ((receivedCmd[0]) & 1);

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

+ } break;

+

+ case 0xaa:

+ case 0xbb: {

+ dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0] ^ 0x11;

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

+ } break;

+

+ case 0xBA: { //

+ memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xAB\x00",2);

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

+ } break;

+

+ case 0xCA:

+ case 0xC2: { // Readers sends deselect command

+ memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xCA\x00",2);

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

+ } break;

+

+ default: {

+ // Never seen this command before

+ Dbprintf("Received unknown command (len=%d):",len);

+ Dbhexdump(len,receivedCmd,false);

+ // Do not respond

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n = 0;

+ } break;

+ }

+

+ if (dynamic_response_info.response_n > 0) {

+ // Copy the CID from the reader query

+ dynamic_response_info.response[1] = receivedCmd[1];

+

+ // Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards

+ AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response,dynamic_response_info.response_n);

+ dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2;

+

+ if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {

+ Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response");

+ break;

+ }

+ p_response = &dynamic_response_info;

+ }

// Count number of wakeups received after a halt

if(order == 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened++; }

// Count number of wakeups received after a halt

if(order == 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened++; }

// Count number of other messages after a halt

if(order != 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened2++; }

// Count number of other messages after a halt

if(order != 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened2++; }

- // Look at last parity bit to determine timing of answer

- if((Uart.parityBits & 0x01) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) {

- // 1236, so correction bit needed

- i = 0;

- }

-

- memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 32);

-

if(cmdsRecvd > 999) {

DbpString("1000 commands later...");

if(cmdsRecvd > 999) {

DbpString("1000 commands later...");

- break;

- }

- else {

- cmdsRecvd++;

+ break;

}

+ cmdsRecvd++;

- if(respLen <= 0) continue;

-

- // Modulate Manchester

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;

- FpgaSetupSsc();

-

- // ### Transmit the response ###

- u = 0;

- b = 0x00;

- fdt_indicator = FALSE;

- for(;;) {

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- volatile BYTE b = (BYTE)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- (void)b;

- }

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- if(i > respLen) {

- b = 0x00;

- u++;

- } else {

- b = resp[i];

- i++;

- }

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;

-

- if(u > 4) {

- break;

- }

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

- break;

- }

-

- }

+ if (p_response != NULL) {

+ EmSendPrecompiledCmd(p_response);

+ }

+

+ if (!tracing) {

+ Dbprintf("Trace Full. Simulation stopped.");

+ break;

+ }

Dbprintf("%x %x %x", happened, happened2, cmdsRecvd);

LED_A_OFF();

Dbprintf("%x %x %x", happened, happened2, cmdsRecvd);

LED_A_OFF();

+ BigBuf_free_keep_EM();

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+

+// prepare a delayed transfer. This simply shifts ToSend[] by a number

+// of bits specified in the delay parameter.

+static void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay)

+{

+ uint8_t bitmask = 0;

+ uint8_t bits_to_shift = 0;

+ uint8_t bits_shifted = 0;

+

+ delay &= 0x07;

+ if (delay) {

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < delay; i++) {

+ bitmask |= (0x01 << i);

+ }

+ ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < ToSendMax; i++) {

+ bits_to_shift = ToSend[i] & bitmask;

+ ToSend[i] = ToSend[i] >> delay;

+ ToSend[i] = ToSend[i] | (bits_shifted << (8 - delay));

+ bits_shifted = bits_to_shift;

+ }

+}

+

+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static void TransmitFor14443a(const BYTE *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait)

+// Parameter timing:

+// if NULL: transfer at next possible time, taking into account

+// request guard time, startup frame guard time and frame delay time

+// if == 0: transfer immediately and return time of transfer

+// if != 0: delay transfer until time specified

+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)

{

- int c;

-

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

-

- if (wait)

- if(*wait < 10)

- *wait = 10;

-

- for(c = 0; c < *wait;) {

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing!

- c++;

- }

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- volatile DWORD r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- (void)r;

- }

- WDT_HIT();

- }

-

- c = 0;

- for(;;) {

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = cmd[c];

- c++;

- if(c >= len) {

- break;

- }

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- volatile DWORD r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- (void)r;

- }

- WDT_HIT();

- }

- if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;

+

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

+

+ uint32_t ThisTransferTime = 0;

+

+ if (timing) {

+ if(*timing == 0) { // Measure time

+ *timing = (GetCountSspClk() + 8) & 0xfffffff8;

+ } else {

+ PrepareDelayedTransfer(*timing & 0x00000007); // Delay transfer (fine tuning - up to 7 MF clock ticks)

+ }

+ if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4 && GetCountSspClk() >= (*timing & 0xfffffff8)) Dbprintf("TransmitFor14443a: Missed timing");

+ while(GetCountSspClk() < (*timing & 0xfffffff8)); // Delay transfer (multiple of 8 MF clock ticks)

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart = *timing;

+ } else {

+ ThisTransferTime = ((MAX(NextTransferTime, GetCountSspClk()) & 0xfffffff8) + 8);

+ while(GetCountSspClk() < ThisTransferTime);

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime;

+ }

+

+ // clear TXRDY

+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_Y;

+

+ uint16_t c = 0;

+ for(;;) {

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = cmd[c];

+ c++;

+ if(c >= len) {

+ break;

+ }

+

+ NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, LastTimeProxToAirStart + REQUEST_GUARD_TIME);

}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// To generate an arbitrary stream from reader

-//

+// Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void ArbitraryFromReader(const BYTE *cmd, int parity, int len)

+static void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity)

{

- int i;

- int j;

+ int i, j;

int last;

- BYTE b;

+ uint8_t b;

ToSendReset();

// Start of Communication (Seq. Z)

ToSendReset();

// Start of Communication (Seq. Z)

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6;

last = 0;

- for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {

- // Data bits

- b = cmd[i];

- for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

- if(b & 1) {

+ size_t bytecount = nbytes(bits);

+ // Generate send structure for the data bits

+ for (i = 0; i < bytecount; i++) {

+ // Get the current byte to send

+ b = cmd[i];

+ size_t bitsleft = MIN((bits-(i*8)),8);

+

+ for (j = 0; j < bitsleft; j++) {

+ if (b & 1) {

// Sequence X

- Sequence(SEC_X);

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 2;

last = 1;

} else {

last = 1;

} else {

- if(last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

- }

- else {

+ if (last == 0) {

+ // Sequence Z

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6;

+ } else {

// Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

last = 0;

}

b >>= 1;

last = 0;

}

b >>= 1;

-

}

- // Predefined parity bit, the flipper flips when needed, because of flips in byte sent

- if(((parity >> (len - i - 1)) & 1)) {

- // Sequence X

- Sequence(SEC_X);

- last = 1;

- } else {

- if(last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

- }

- else {

- // Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

- last = 0;

+ // Only transmit parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte

+ if (j == 8 && parity != NULL) {

+ // Get the parity bit

+ if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80 >> (i&0x0007))) {

+ // Sequence X

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 2;

+ last = 1;

+ } else {

+ if (last == 0) {

+ // Sequence Z

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6;

+ } else {

+ // Sequence Y

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

+ last = 0;

+ }

}

- // End of Communication

- if(last == 0) {

+ // End of Communication: Logic 0 followed by Sequence Y

+ if (last == 0) {

// Sequence Z

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

- }

- else {

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6;

+ } else {

// Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

last = 0;

}

last = 0;

}

- // Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

+ ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y;

- // Just to be sure!

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

-

- // Convert from last character reference to length

- ToSendMax++;

+ // Convert to length of command:

+ ToSendMax++;

}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Code a 7-bit command without parity bit

-// This is especially for 0x26 and 0x52 (REQA and WUPA)

+// Wait for commands from reader

+// Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)

+// Or return 0 when command is captured

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void ShortFrameFromReader(const BYTE bt)

+int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity)

{

- int j;

- int last;

- BYTE b;

+ *len = 0;

+

+ uint32_t timer = 0, vtime = 0;

+ int analogCnt = 0;

+ int analogAVG = 0;

+

+ // Set ADC to read field strength

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =

+ ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63) |

+ ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1) |

+ ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15);

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF);

+ // start ADC

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;

+

+ // Run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

+ UartInit(received, parity);

+

+ // Ensure that the FPGA Delay Queue is empty before we switch to TAGSIM_LISTEN

+ do {

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F;

+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;

+ }

+ } while (GetCountSspClk() < LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration + (FpgaSendQueueDelay>>3));

- ToSendReset();

+ // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

+ // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

+ // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

+ LED_D_OFF();

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

- // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

- last = 0;

+ for(;;) {

+ WDT_HIT();

- b = bt;

- for(j = 0; j < 7; j++) {

- if(b & 1) {

- // Sequence X

- Sequence(SEC_X);

- last = 1;

- } else {

- if(last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

- }

- else {

- // Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

- last = 0;

+ if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return 1;

+

+ // test if the field exists

+ if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF)) {

+ analogCnt++;

+ analogAVG += AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF];

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;

+ if (analogCnt >= 32) {

+ if ((MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * (analogAVG / analogCnt) >> 10) < MF_MINFIELDV) {

+ vtime = GetTickCount();

+ if (!timer) timer = vtime;

+ // 50ms no field --> card to idle state

+ if (vtime - timer > 50) return 2;

+ } else

+ if (timer) timer = 0;

+ analogCnt = 0;

+ analogAVG = 0;

}

- b >>= 1;

+

+ // receive and test the miller decoding

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {

+ *len = Uart.len;

+ EmLogTraceReader();

+ return 0;

+ }

+

}

+}

- // End of Communication

- if(last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

+

+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen)

+{

+ uint8_t b;

+ uint16_t i = 0;

+ bool correctionNeeded;

+

+ // Modulate Manchester

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);

+

+ // include correction bit if necessary

+ if (Uart.bitCount == 7)

+ {

+ // Short tags (7 bits) don't have parity, determine the correct value from MSB

+ correctionNeeded = Uart.output[0] & 0x40;

}

- else {

- // Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

- last = 0;

+ else

+ {

+ // Look at the last parity bit

+ correctionNeeded = Uart.parity[(Uart.len-1)/8] & (0x80 >> ((Uart.len-1) & 7));

+ }

+

+ if(correctionNeeded) {

+ // 1236, so correction bit needed

+ i = 0;

+ } else {

+ i = 1;

+ }

+

+ // clear receiving shift register and holding register

+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

+ b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;

+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

+ b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;

+

+ // wait for the FPGA to signal fdt_indicator == 1 (the FPGA is ready to queue new data in its delay line)

+ for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) { // allow timeout - better late than never

+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

+ if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR) break;

}

- // Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

- // Just to be sure!

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart = (GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8) + (correctionNeeded?8:0);

- // Convert from last character reference to length

- ToSendMax++;

+ // send cycle

+ for(; i < respLen; ) {

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = resp[i++];

+ FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ }

+

+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ break;

+ }

+

+ return 0;

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Prepare reader command to send to FPGA

-//

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const BYTE * cmd, int len, DWORD dwParity)

-{

- int i, j;

- int last;

- BYTE b;

-

- ToSendReset();

-

- // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

- last = 0;

-

- // Generate send structure for the data bits

- for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {

- // Get the current byte to send

- b = cmd[i];

-

- for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

- if (b & 1) {

- // Sequence X

- Sequence(SEC_X);

- last = 1;

- } else {

- if (last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

- } else {

- // Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

- last = 0;

- }

- b >>= 1;

- }

-

- // Get the parity bit

- if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {

- // Sequence X

- Sequence(SEC_X);

- last = 1;

- } else {

- if (last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

- } else {

- // Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

- last = 0;

- }

-

- // End of Communication

- if (last == 0) {

- // Sequence Z

- Sequence(SEC_Z);

- } else {

- // Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

- last = 0;

- }

- // Sequence Y

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

-

- // Just to be sure!

- Sequence(SEC_Y);

-

- // Convert from last character reference to length

- ToSendMax++;

+

+static int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp){

+ Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp);

+ int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);

+ // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:

+ EmLogTraceTag(&resp, 1, NULL, LastProxToAirDuration);

+ return res;

}

+

+int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){

+ return EmSend4bitEx(resp);

+}

+

+static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){

+ CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par);

+ int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);

+ // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:

+ EmLogTraceTag(resp, respLen, par, LastProxToAirDuration);

+ return res;

+}

+

+int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ GetParity(resp, respLen, par);

+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, par);

+}

+

+int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ GetParity(resp, respLen, par);

+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, par);

+}

+

+int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){

+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, par);

+}

+

+int EmSendPrecompiledCmd(tag_response_info_t *response_info) {

+ int ret = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(response_info->modulation, response_info->modulation_n);

+ // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:

+ EmLogTraceTag(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par), response_info->ProxToAirDuration);

+ return ret;

+}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait a certain time for tag response

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait a certain time for tag response

-// If a response is captured return TRUE

-// If it takes to long return FALSE

+// If a response is captured return true

+// If it takes too long return false

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static BOOL GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(BYTE *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, int *elapsed) //BYTE *buffer

+static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset)

{

- // buffer needs to be 512 bytes

- int c;

-

+ uint32_t c;

+

// Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen

- // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

- // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_ON();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

-

- // Now get the answer from the card

- Demod.output = receivedResponse;

- Demod.len = 0;

- Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

+ // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

+ // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

+ LED_D_ON();

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

+

+ // Now get the answer from the card

+ DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

- BYTE b;

- if (elapsed) *elapsed = 0;

+ // clear RXRDY:

+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

c = 0;

for(;;) {

c = 0;

for(;;) {

- WDT_HIT();

+ WDT_HIT();

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!

- if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++;

- }

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- if(c < 512) { c++; } else { return FALSE; }

- b = (BYTE)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- if(ManchesterDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {

- *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4;

- return TRUE;

- }

- if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {

- *samples = c << 3;

- return TRUE;

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

+ b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ if(ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) {

+ NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD);

+ return true;

+ } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout && Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {

+ return false;

}

- }

+ }

}

-void ReaderTransmitShort(const BYTE* bt)

-{

- int wait = 0;

- int samples = 0;

- ShortFrameFromReader(*bt);

+void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)

+{

+ CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par);

- // Select the card

- TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);

+ // Send command to tag

+ TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, timing);

+ if(trigger)

+ LED_A_ON();

- // Store reader command in buffer

- if (tracing) LogTrace(bt,1,0,GetParity(bt,1),TRUE);

+ // Log reader command in trace buffer

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, true);

+ }

}

-void ReaderTransmitPar(BYTE* frame, int len, DWORD par)

+

+void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)

{

- int wait = 0;

- int samples = 0;

-

- // This is tied to other size changes

- // BYTE* frame_addr = ((BYTE*)BigBuf) + 2024;

- CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(frame,len,par);

-

- // Select the card

- TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);

-

- // Store reader command in buffer

- if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,0,par,TRUE);

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);

}

-void ReaderTransmit(BYTE* frame, int len)

+static void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)

{

// Generate parity and redirect

{

// Generate parity and redirect

- ReaderTransmitPar(frame,len,GetParity(frame,len));

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ GetParity(frame, len/8, par);

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len, par, timing);

}

-BOOL ReaderReceive(BYTE* receivedAnswer)

+

+void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)

{

- int samples = 0;

- if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,100,&samples,0)) return FALSE;

- if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);

- return TRUE;

+ // Generate parity and redirect

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ GetParity(frame, len, par);

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.

-//

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void ReaderIso14443a(DWORD parameter)

+

+static int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *parity)

{

- // Anticollision

- BYTE wupa[] = { 0x52 };

- BYTE sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };

- BYTE sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

- BYTE sel_all_c2[] = { 0x95,0x20 };

- BYTE sel_uid_c2[] = { 0x95,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

+ if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, offset)) return false;

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);

+ }

+ return Demod.len;

+}

- // Mifare AUTH

- BYTE mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };

-// BYTE mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

-

- BYTE* receivedAnswer = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes

- traceLen = 0;

- // Setup SSC

- FpgaSetupSsc();

+int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *parity)

+{

+ if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, 0)) return false;

+ if (tracing) {

+ LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);

+ }

+ return Demod.len;

+}

+

+static void iso14a_set_ATS_times(uint8_t *ats) {

+

+ uint8_t tb1;

+ uint8_t fwi, sfgi;

+ uint32_t fwt, sfgt;

+

+ if (ats[0] > 1) { // there is a format byte T0

+ if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) { // there is an interface byte TB(1)

+ if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) { // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)

+ tb1 = ats[3];

+ } else {

+ tb1 = ats[2];

+ }

+ fwi = (tb1 & 0xf0) >> 4; // frame waiting time integer (FWI)

+ if (fwi != 15) {

+ fwt = 256 * 16 * (1 << fwi); // frame waiting time (FWT) in 1/fc

+ iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/(8*16));

+ }

+ sfgi = tb1 & 0x0f; // startup frame guard time integer (SFGI)

+ if (sfgi != 0 && sfgi != 15) {

+ sfgt = 256 * 16 * (1 << sfgi); // startup frame guard time (SFGT) in 1/fc

+ NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime + (sfgt - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER - DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16);

+ }

+}

- // Start from off (no field generated)

- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_OFF();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- SpinDelay(200);

- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

- FpgaSetupSsc();

+static int GetATQA(uint8_t *resp, uint8_t *resp_par) {

+

+#define WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT 10 // 10ms

+ uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP

+

+ uint32_t save_iso14a_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout();

+ iso14a_set_timeout(1236/(16*8)+1); // response to WUPA is expected at exactly 1236/fc. No need to wait longer.

+

+ uint32_t start_time = GetTickCount();

+ int len;

+

+ // we may need several tries if we did send an unknown command or a wrong authentication before...

+ do {

+ // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa, 7, NULL, NULL);

+ // Receive the ATQA

+ len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par);

+ } while (len == 0 && GetTickCount() <= start_time + WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT);

+

+ iso14a_set_timeout(save_iso14a_timeout);

+ return len;

+}

- // Now give it time to spin up.

- // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_ON();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

- SpinDelay(200);

- LED_A_ON();

- LED_B_OFF();

- LED_C_OFF();

+// performs iso14443a anticollision (optional) and card select procedure

+// fills the uid and cuid pointer unless NULL

+// fills the card info record unless NULL

+// if anticollision is false, then the UID must be provided in uid_ptr[]

+// and num_cascades must be set (1: 4 Byte UID, 2: 7 Byte UID, 3: 10 Byte UID)

+// requests ATS unless no_rats is true

+int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr, bool anticollision, uint8_t num_cascades, bool no_rats) {

+ uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };

+ uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};

+ uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0

+ uint8_t resp[MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; // theoretically. A usual RATS will be much smaller

+ uint8_t resp_par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ byte_t uid_resp[4];

+ size_t uid_resp_len;

+

+ uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid

+ int cascade_level = 0;

+ int len;

+

+ // init card struct

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;

+ memset(p_hi14a_card->uid, 0, 10);

+ p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;

+ }

- while(traceLen < TRACE_LENGTH)

- {

- // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field

- ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);

-

- // Test if the action was cancelled

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

- break;

- }

-

- // Receive the ATQA

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

+ if (!GetATQA(resp, resp_par)) {

+ return 0;

+ }

+

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2);

+ }

+

+ if (anticollision) {

+ // clear uid

+ if (uid_ptr) {

+ memset(uid_ptr,0,10);

+ }

+

+ // check for proprietary anticollision:

+ if ((resp[0] & 0x1F) == 0) {

+ return 3;

+ }

+

+ // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in

+ // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID

+ // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.

+ for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) {

+ // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)

+ sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;

+

+ if (anticollision) {

+ // SELECT_ALL

+ ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL);

+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;

+

+ if (Demod.collisionPos) { // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit

+ memset(uid_resp, 0, 4);

+ uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0;

+ uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0;

+ // anti-collision-loop:

+ while (Demod.collisionPos) {

+ Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos);

+ for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < Demod.collisionPos; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { // add valid UID bits before collision point

+ uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01;

+ uid_resp[uid_resp_bits / 8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);

+ }

+ uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= 1 << (uid_resp_bits % 8); // next time select the card(s) with a 1 in the collision position

+ uid_resp_bits++;

+ // construct anticollosion command:

+ sel_uid[1] = ((2 + uid_resp_bits/8) << 4) | (uid_resp_bits & 0x07); // length of data in bytes and bits

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) {

+ sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i];

+ }

+ collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8;

+ ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL);

+ if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset, resp_par)) return 0;

+ }

+ // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID

+ for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {

+ uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 0x01;

+ uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);

+ }

+

+ } else { // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid

+ memcpy(uid_resp, resp, 4);

+ }

+ } else {

+ if (cascade_level < num_cascades - 1) {

+ uid_resp[0] = 0x88;

+ memcpy(uid_resp+1, uid_ptr+cascade_level*3, 3);

+ } else {

+ memcpy(uid_resp, uid_ptr+cascade_level*3, 4);

+ }

+ uid_resp_len = 4;

- // Transmit SELECT_ALL

- ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));

+ // calculate crypto UID. Always use last 4 Bytes.

+ if(cuid_ptr) {

+ *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(uid_resp, 4);

+ }

- // Receive the UID

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

-

// Construct SELECT UID command

- // First copy the 5 bytes (Mifare Classic) after the 93 70

- memcpy(sel_uid+2,receivedAnswer,5);

- // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end

- AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);

-

- // Transmit SELECT_UID

- ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid));

-

- // Receive the SAK

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

-

- // OK we have selected at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in

- // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID

- // When the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.

- if (receivedAnswer[0] &= 0x04)

- {

- // Transmit SELECT_ALL

- ReaderTransmit(sel_all_c2,sizeof(sel_all_c2));

-

- // Receive the UID

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

-

- // Construct SELECT UID command

- memcpy(sel_uid_c2+2,receivedAnswer,5);

- // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end

- AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid_c2,7);

-

- // Transmit SELECT_UID

- ReaderTransmit(sel_uid_c2,sizeof(sel_uid_c2));

-

- // Receive the SAK

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

+ sel_uid[1] = 0x70; // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC)

+ memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4); // the UID received during anticollision, or the provided UID

+ sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5]; // calculate and add BCC

+ AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7); // calculate and add CRC

+ ReaderTransmit(sel_uid, sizeof(sel_uid), NULL);

+

+ // Receive the SAK

+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;

+ sak = resp[0];

+

+ // Test if more parts of the uid are coming

+ if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) {

+ // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:

+ // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf

+ uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1];

+ uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2];

+ uid_resp[2] = uid_resp[3];

+ uid_resp_len = 3;

}

- // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH

- ReaderTransmit(mf_auth,sizeof(mf_auth));

+ if(uid_ptr && anticollision) {

+ memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);

+ }

- // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ memcpy(p_hi14a_card->uid + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);

+ p_hi14a_card->uidlen += uid_resp_len;

+ }

}

- // Thats it...

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- LEDsoff();

- Dbprintf("%x %x %x", rsamples, 0xCC, 0xCC);

- DbpString("ready..");

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ p_hi14a_card->sak = sak;

+ }

+

+ // PICC compilant with iso14443a-4 ---> (SAK & 0x20 != 0)

+ if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) return 2;

+

+ if (!no_rats) {

+ // Request for answer to select

+ AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);

+ ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);

+

+ if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par))) return 0;

+

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, len);

+ p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len;

+ }

+

+ // reset the PCB block number

+ iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;

+

+ // set default timeout and delay next transfer based on ATS

+ iso14a_set_ATS_times(resp);

+

+ }

+ return 1;

+}

+

+void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {

+ FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);

+ // Set up the synchronous serial port

+ FpgaSetupSsc();

+ // connect Demodulated Signal to ADC:

+ SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

+

+ // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

+ if (fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD

+ || fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN) {

+ LED_D_ON();

+ } else {

+ LED_D_OFF();

+ }

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | fpga_minor_mode);

+

+ // Start the timer

+ StartCountSspClk();

+

+ DemodReset();

+ UartReset();

+ NextTransferTime = 2*DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER;

+ iso14a_set_timeout(1060); // 10ms default

+}

+

+/* Peter Fillmore 2015

+Added card id field to the function

+ info from ISO14443A standard

+b1 = Block Number

+b2 = RFU (always 1)

+b3 = depends on block

+b4 = Card ID following if set to 1

+b5 = depends on block type

+b6 = depends on block type

+b7,b8 = block type.

+Coding of I-BLOCK:

+b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1

+0 0 0 x x x 1 x

+b5 = chaining bit

+Coding of R-block:

+b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1

+1 0 1 x x 0 1 x

+b5 = ACK/NACK

+Coding of S-block:

+b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1

+1 1 x x x 0 1 0

+b5,b6 = 00 - DESELECT

+ 11 - WTX

+*/

+int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) {

+ uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len + 4];

+

+ // ISO 14443 APDU frame: PCB [CID] [NAD] APDU CRC PCB=0x02

+ real_cmd[0] = 0x02; // bnr,nad,cid,chn=0; i-block(0x00)

+ // put block number into the PCB

+ real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;

+ memcpy(real_cmd + 1, cmd, cmd_len);

+ AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd, cmd_len + 1);

+

+ ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len + 3, NULL);

+

+ size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);

+ uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data;

+

+ if (!len) {

+ return 0; //DATA LINK ERROR

+ } else{

+ // S-Block WTX

+ while((data_bytes[0] & 0xF2) == 0xF2) {

+ uint32_t save_iso14a_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout();

+ // temporarily increase timeout

+ iso14a_set_timeout(MAX((data_bytes[1] & 0x3f) * save_iso14a_timeout, MAX_ISO14A_TIMEOUT));

+ // Transmit WTX back

+ // byte1 - WTXM [1..59]. command FWT=FWT*WTXM

+ data_bytes[1] = data_bytes[1] & 0x3f; // 2 high bits mandatory set to 0b

+ // now need to fix CRC.

+ AppendCrc14443a(data_bytes, len - 2);

+ // transmit S-Block

+ ReaderTransmit(data_bytes, len, NULL);

+ // retrieve the result again (with increased timeout)

+ len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);

+ data_bytes = data;

+ // restore timeout

+ iso14a_set_timeout(save_iso14a_timeout);

+ }

+

+ // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the

+ // current block number, toggle the current block number

+ if (len >= 3 // PCB+CRC = 3 bytes

+ && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block

+ || (data_bytes[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0

+ && (data_bytes[0] & 0x01) == iso14_pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers

+ {

+ iso14_pcb_blocknum ^= 1;

+ }

+

+ // crc check

+ if (len >=3 && !CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data_bytes, len)) {

+ return -1;

+ }

+

+ }

+

+ // cut frame byte

+ len -= 1;

+ // memmove(data_bytes, data_bytes + 1, len);

+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

+ data_bytes[i] = data_bytes[i + 1];

+

+ return len;

}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void ReaderMifare(DWORD parameter)

+void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)

{

+ iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];

+ uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;

+ size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff;

+ size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16;

+ uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2];

+ uint32_t arg0 = 0;

+ byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0};

+ uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ bool cantSELECT = false;

- // Anticollision

- BYTE wupa[] = { 0x52 };

- BYTE sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };

- BYTE sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

-

+ set_tracing(true);

+

+ if(param & ISO14A_CLEAR_TRACE) {

+ clear_trace();

+ }

+

+ if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {

+ iso14a_set_trigger(true);

+ }

+

+ if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {

+ LED_A_ON();

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

+ if(!(param & ISO14A_NO_SELECT)) {

+ iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t*)buf;

+ arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, card, NULL, true, 0, param & ISO14A_NO_RATS);

+

+ // if we cant select then we cant send data

+ if (arg0 != 1 && arg0 != 2) {

+ // 1 - all is OK with ATS, 2 - without ATS

+ cantSELECT = true;

+ }

+

+ LED_B_ON();

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,card->uidlen,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));

+ LED_B_OFF();

+ }

+

+ if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {

+ iso14a_set_timeout(timeout);

+ }

+

+ if(param & ISO14A_APDU && !cantSELECT) {

+ arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, buf);

+ LED_B_ON();

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK, arg0, 0, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));

+ LED_B_OFF();

+ }

+

+ if(param & ISO14A_RAW && !cantSELECT) {

+ if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {

+ if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

+ AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len);

+ } else {

+ AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);

+ }

+ len += 2;

+ if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;

+ }

+ if(lenbits>0) { // want to send a specific number of bits (e.g. short commands)

+ if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

+ int bits_to_send = lenbits;

+ uint16_t i = 0;

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL); // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity

+ bits_to_send -= 7;

+ while (bits_to_send > 0) {

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 8), NULL, NULL); // following bytes are 8 bit and no parity

+ bits_to_send -= 8;

+ }

+ } else {

+ GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par);

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL); // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity

+ }

+ } else { // want to send complete bytes only

+ if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

+ uint16_t i = 0;

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL); // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy

+ while (i < len) {

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 8, NULL, NULL); // following bytes: 8 bits, no paritiy

+ }

+ } else {

+ ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL); // 8 bits, odd parity

+ }

+ arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par);

+

+ LED_B_ON();

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));

+ LED_B_OFF();

+ }

+

+ if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {

+ iso14a_set_trigger(false);

+ }

+

+ if(param & ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT) {

+ return;

+ }

+

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

+ LEDsoff();

+}

+

+// Determine the distance between two nonces.

+// Assume that the difference is small, but we don't know which is first.

+// Therefore try in alternating directions.

+static int32_t dist_nt(uint32_t nt1, uint32_t nt2) {

+

+ uint16_t i;

+ uint32_t nttmp1, nttmp2;

+

+ if (nt1 == nt2) return 0;

+

+ nttmp1 = nt1;

+ nttmp2 = nt2;

+

+ for (i = 1; i < 32768; i++) {

+ nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 1);

+ if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i;

+ nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 1);

+ if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i;

+ }

+

+ return(-99999); // either nt1 or nt2 are invalid nonces

+}

+

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+// Recover several bits of the cypher stream. This implements (first stages of)

+// the algorithm described in "The Dark Side of Security by Obscurity and

+// Cloning MiFare Classic Rail and Building Passes, Anywhere, Anytime"

+// (article by Nicolas T. Courtois, 2009)

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)

+{

// Mifare AUTH

- BYTE mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };

- BYTE mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

-

- BYTE* receivedAnswer = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes

- traceLen = 0;

- tracing = false;

-

- // Setup SSC

- FpgaSetupSsc();

-

- // Start from off (no field generated)

- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_OFF();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- SpinDelay(200);

-

- SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

- FpgaSetupSsc();

-

- // Now give it time to spin up.

- // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_ON();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

- SpinDelay(200);

-

+ uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };

+ uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };

+ static uint8_t mf_nr_ar3;

+

+ uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

+ uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

+

+ if (first_try) {

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

+ }

+

+ // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory. We want all for tracing.

+ BigBuf_free();

+

+ clear_trace();

+ set_tracing(true);

+

+ byte_t nt_diff = 0;

+ uint8_t par[1] = {0}; // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough

+ static byte_t par_low = 0;

+ bool led_on = true;

+ uint8_t uid[10] ={0};

+ uint32_t cuid;

+

+ uint32_t nt = 0;

+ uint32_t previous_nt = 0;

+ static uint32_t nt_attacked = 0;

+ byte_t par_list[8] = {0x00};

+ byte_t ks_list[8] = {0x00};

+

+ #define PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH (1 << 16);

+ static uint32_t sync_time;

+ static int32_t sync_cycles;

+ int catch_up_cycles = 0;

+ int last_catch_up = 0;

+ uint16_t elapsed_prng_sequences;

+ uint16_t consecutive_resyncs = 0;

+ int isOK = 0;

+

+ if (first_try) {

+ mf_nr_ar3 = 0;

+ sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;

+ sync_cycles = PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH; // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the tag nonces).

+ nt_attacked = 0;

+ par[0] = 0;

+ }

+ else {

+ // we were unsuccessful on a previous call. Try another READER nonce (first 3 parity bits remain the same)

+ mf_nr_ar3++;

+ mf_nr_ar[3] = mf_nr_ar3;

+ par[0] = par_low;

+ }

+

LED_A_ON();

LED_B_OFF();

LED_C_OFF();

LED_A_ON();

LED_B_OFF();

LED_C_OFF();

-

- // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field

- ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);

- // Receive the ATQA

- ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);

- // Transmit SELECT_ALL

- ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));

- // Receive the UID

- ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);

- // Construct SELECT UID command

- // First copy the 5 bytes (Mifare Classic) after the 93 70

- memcpy(sel_uid+2,receivedAnswer,5);

- // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end

- AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);

-

- byte_t nt_diff = 0;

- LED_A_OFF();

- byte_t par = 0;

- byte_t par_mask = 0xff;

- byte_t par_low = 0;

- BOOL led_on = TRUE;

-

- tracing = FALSE;

- byte_t nt[4];

- byte_t nt_attacked[4];

- byte_t par_list[8];

- byte_t ks_list[8];

- num_to_bytes(parameter,4,nt_attacked);

-

- while(TRUE)

- {

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- SpinDelay(200);

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

-

- // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field

- ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);

-

- // Test if the action was cancelled

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

- break;

- }

-

- // Receive the ATQA

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

-

- // Transmit SELECT_ALL

- ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));

-

- // Receive the UID

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

-

- // Transmit SELECT_UID

- ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid));

-

- // Receive the SAK

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

-

- // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH

- ReaderTransmit(mf_auth,sizeof(mf_auth));

-

- // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce

- if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;

- memcpy(nt,receivedAnswer,4);

-

- // Transmit reader nonce and reader answer

- ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar,sizeof(mf_nr_ar),par);

-

- // Receive 4 bit answer

- if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer))

- {

- if (nt_diff == 0)

- {

- LED_A_ON();

- memcpy(nt_attacked,nt,4);

- par_mask = 0xf8;

- par_low = par & 0x07;

- }

-

- if (memcmp(nt,nt_attacked,4) != 0) continue;

-

- led_on = !led_on;

- if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();

- par_list[nt_diff] = par;

- ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0]^0x05;

-

- // Test if the information is complete

- if (nt_diff == 0x07) break;

-

- nt_diff = (nt_diff+1) & 0x07;

- mf_nr_ar[3] = nt_diff << 5;

- par = par_low;

- } else {

- if (nt_diff == 0)

- {

- par++;

- } else {

- par = (((par>>3)+1) << 3) | par_low;

- }

-

- LogTraceInfo(sel_uid+2,4);

- LogTraceInfo(nt,4);

- LogTraceInfo(par_list,8);

- LogTraceInfo(ks_list,8);

-

- // Thats it...

+

+ #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM 4 // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.

+ #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES 32

+ #define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS 8 // per strategy

+ #define MAX_STRATEGY 3

+ uint16_t unexpected_random = 0;

+ uint16_t sync_tries = 0;

+ int16_t debug_info_nr = -1;

+ uint16_t strategy = 0;

+ int32_t debug_info[MAX_STRATEGY][NUM_DEBUG_INFOS];

+ uint32_t select_time;

+ uint32_t halt_time;

+

+ for(uint16_t i = 0; true; i++) {

+

+ LED_C_ON();

+ WDT_HIT();

+

+ // Test if the action was cancelled

+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ isOK = -1;

+ break;

+ }

+

+ if (strategy == 2) {

+ // test with additional hlt command

+ halt_time = 0;

+ int len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, false, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, &halt_time);

+ if (len && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {

+ Dbprintf("Unexpected response of %d bytes to hlt command (additional debugging).", len);

+ }

+

+ if (strategy == 3) {

+ // test with FPGA power off/on

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

+ SpinDelay(200);

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

+ SpinDelay(100);

+ }

+

+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Can't select card");

+ continue;

+ }

+ select_time = GetCountSspClk();

+

+ elapsed_prng_sequences = 1;

+ if (debug_info_nr == -1) {

+ sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;

+ catch_up_cycles = 0;

+

+ // if we missed the sync time already, advance to the next nonce repeat

+ while(GetCountSspClk() > sync_time) {

+ elapsed_prng_sequences++;

+ sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles;

+ }

+

+ // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH at synctime. Should result in returning the same tag nonce (== nt_attacked)

+ ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);

+ } else {

+ // collect some information on tag nonces for debugging:

+ #define DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH

+ if (strategy == 0) {

+ // nonce distances at fixed time after card select:

+ sync_time = select_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

+ } else if (strategy == 1) {

+ // nonce distances at fixed time between authentications:

+ sync_time = sync_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

+ } else if (strategy == 2) {

+ // nonce distances at fixed time after halt:

+ sync_time = halt_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

+ } else {

+ // nonce_distances at fixed time after power on

+ sync_time = DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

+ }

+ ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);

+ }

+

+ // Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce

+ if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Couldn't receive tag nonce");

+ continue;

+ }

+

+ previous_nt = nt;

+ nt = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);

+

+ // Transmit reader nonce with fake par

+ ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar), par, NULL);

+

+ if (first_try && previous_nt && !nt_attacked) { // we didn't calibrate our clock yet

+ int nt_distance = dist_nt(previous_nt, nt);

+ if (nt_distance == 0) {

+ nt_attacked = nt;

+ } else {

+ if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received

+ unexpected_random++;

+ if (unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) {

+ isOK = -3; // Card has an unpredictable PRNG. Give up

+ break;

+ } else {

+ continue; // continue trying...

+ }

+ if (++sync_tries > MAX_SYNC_TRIES) {

+ if (strategy > MAX_STRATEGY || MF_DBGLEVEL < 3) {

+ isOK = -4; // Card's PRNG runs at an unexpected frequency or resets unexpectedly

+ break;

+ } else { // continue for a while, just to collect some debug info

+ debug_info[strategy][debug_info_nr] = nt_distance;

+ debug_info_nr++;

+ if (debug_info_nr == NUM_DEBUG_INFOS) {

+ strategy++;

+ debug_info_nr = 0;

+ }

+ continue;

+ }

+ sync_cycles = (sync_cycles - nt_distance/elapsed_prng_sequences);

+ if (sync_cycles <= 0) {

+ sync_cycles += PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH;

+ }

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {

+ Dbprintf("calibrating in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d, elapsed_prng_sequences=%d, new sync_cycles: %d\n", i, nt_distance, elapsed_prng_sequences, sync_cycles);

+ }

+ continue;

+ }

+

+ if ((nt != nt_attacked) && nt_attacked) { // we somehow lost sync. Try to catch up again...

+ catch_up_cycles = -dist_nt(nt_attacked, nt);

+ if (catch_up_cycles == 99999) { // invalid nonce received. Don't resync on that one.

+ catch_up_cycles = 0;

+ continue;

+ }

+ catch_up_cycles /= elapsed_prng_sequences;

+ if (catch_up_cycles == last_catch_up) {

+ consecutive_resyncs++;

+ }

+ else {

+ last_catch_up = catch_up_cycles;

+ consecutive_resyncs = 0;

+ }

+ if (consecutive_resyncs < 3) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d. Consecutive Resyncs = %d. Trying one time catch up...\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, consecutive_resyncs);

+ }

+ else {

+ sync_cycles = sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d for the fourth time consecutively (nt_distance = %d). Adjusting sync_cycles to %d.\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, sync_cycles);

+ last_catch_up = 0;

+ catch_up_cycles = 0;

+ consecutive_resyncs = 0;

+ }

+ continue;

+ }

+

+ consecutive_resyncs = 0;

+

+ // Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding

+ if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {

+ catch_up_cycles = 8; // the PRNG is delayed by 8 cycles due to the NAC (4Bits = 0x05 encrypted) transfer

+

+ if (nt_diff == 0) {

+ par_low = par[0] & 0xE0; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change

+ }

+

+ led_on = !led_on;

+ if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();

+

+ par_list[nt_diff] = SwapBits(par[0], 8);

+ ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0] ^ 0x05;

+

+ // Test if the information is complete

+ if (nt_diff == 0x07) {

+ isOK = 1;

+ break;

+ }

+

+ nt_diff = (nt_diff + 1) & 0x07;

+ mf_nr_ar[3] = (mf_nr_ar[3] & 0x1F) | (nt_diff << 5);

+ par[0] = par_low;

+ } else {

+ if (nt_diff == 0 && first_try)

+ {

+ par[0]++;

+ if (par[0] == 0x00) { // tried all 256 possible parities without success. Card doesn't send NACK.

+ isOK = -2;

+ break;

+ }

+ } else {

+ par[0] = ((par[0] & 0x1F) + 1) | par_low;

+ }

+

+ mf_nr_ar[3] &= 0x1F;

+

+ if (isOK == -4) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= MAX_STRATEGY; i++) {

+ for(uint16_t j = 0; j < NUM_DEBUG_INFOS; j++) {

+ Dbprintf("collected debug info[%d][%d] = %d", i, j, debug_info[i][j]);

+ }

+

+ byte_t buf[28];

+ memcpy(buf + 0, uid, 4);

+ num_to_bytes(nt, 4, buf + 4);

+ memcpy(buf + 8, par_list, 8);

+ memcpy(buf + 16, ks_list, 8);

+ memcpy(buf + 24, mf_nr_ar, 4);

+

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, buf, 28);

+

+ // Thats it...

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

- tracing = TRUE;

+

+ set_tracing(false);

+}

+

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+// MIFARE sniffer.

+//

+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {

+ // param:

+ // bit 0 - trigger from first card answer

+ // bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request

+

+ // C(red) A(yellow) B(green)

+ LEDsoff();

+ // init trace buffer

+ clear_trace();

+ set_tracing(true);

+

+ // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

+ // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.

+ // So 32 should be enough!

+ uint8_t receivedCmd[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

+ uint8_t receivedCmdPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

+ // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.

+ uint8_t receivedResponse[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

+ uint8_t receivedResponsePar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

+

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);

+

+ // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory

+ BigBuf_free();

+ // allocate the DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA

+ uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

+ uint8_t *data = dmaBuf;

+ uint8_t previous_data = 0;

+ int maxDataLen = 0;

+ int dataLen = 0;

+ bool ReaderIsActive = false;

+ bool TagIsActive = false;

+

+ // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

+ DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

+

+ // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+

+ // Setup for the DMA.

+ FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.

+

+ LED_D_OFF();

+

+ // init sniffer

+ MfSniffInit();

+

+ // And now we loop, receiving samples.

+ for(uint32_t sniffCounter = 0; true; ) {

+

+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ DbpString("Canceled by button.");

+ break;

+ }

+

+ LED_A_ON();

+ WDT_HIT();

+

+ if ((sniffCounter & 0x0000FFFF) == 0) { // from time to time

+ // check if a transaction is completed (timeout after 2000ms).

+ // if yes, stop the DMA transfer and send what we have so far to the client

+ if (MfSniffSend(2000)) {

+ // Reset everything - we missed some sniffed data anyway while the DMA was stopped

+ sniffCounter = 0;

+ data = dmaBuf;

+ maxDataLen = 0;

+ ReaderIsActive = false;

+ TagIsActive = false;

+ FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.

+ }

+

+ int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf; // number of bytes we have processed so far

+ int register dmaBufDataP = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR; // number of bytes already transferred

+ if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){ // we are processing the same block of data which is currently being transferred

+ dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed

+ } else {

+ dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed

+ }

+ // test for length of buffer

+ if(dataLen > maxDataLen) { // we are more behind than ever...

+ maxDataLen = dataLen;

+ if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {

+ Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=0x%x", dataLen);

+ break;

+ }

+ if(dataLen < 1) continue;

+

+ // primary buffer was stopped ( <-- we lost data!

+ if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) {

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

+ Dbprintf("RxEmpty ERROR!!! data length:%d", dataLen); // temporary

+ }

+ // secondary buffer sets as primary, secondary buffer was stopped

+ if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR) {

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf;

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

+ }

+

+ LED_A_OFF();

+

+ if (sniffCounter & 0x01) {

+

+ if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending

+ uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);

+ if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {

+ LED_B_ON();

+ LED_C_OFF();

+

+ if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, true)) break;

+

+ /* And ready to receive another command. */

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+

+ /* And also reset the demod code */

+ DemodReset();

+ }

+ ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);

+ }

+

+ if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending

+ uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);

+ if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {

+ LED_B_OFF();

+ LED_C_ON();

+

+ if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, false)) break;

+

+ // And ready to receive another response.

+ DemodReset();

+ // And reset the Miller decoder including its (now outdated) input buffer

+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

+ }

+ TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);

+ }

+

+ previous_data = *data;

+ sniffCounter++;

+ data++;

+ if(data == dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {

+ data = dmaBuf;

+ }

+

+ } // main cycle

+

+ DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED.");

+

+ FpgaDisableSscDma();

+ MfSniffEnd();

+

+ Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);

+ LEDsoff();

}