git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff

// Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

+#include "iso14443a.h"

+

+#include <stdio.h>

+#include <string.h>

#include "proxmark3.h"

#include "apps.h"

#include "util.h"

#include "proxmark3.h"

#include "apps.h"

#include "util.h"

-#include "string.h"

-#include "cmd.h"

+#include "usb_cdc.h"

#include "iso14443crc.h"

-#include "iso14443a.h"

#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"

#include "mifareutil.h"

#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"

#include "mifareutil.h"

+#include "mifaresniff.h"

#include "BigBuf.h"

#include "protocols.h"

#include "parity.h"

#include "BigBuf.h"

#include "protocols.h"

#include "parity.h"

+#include "fpgaloader.h"

+

+typedef struct {

+ enum {

+ DEMOD_UNSYNCD,

+ // DEMOD_HALF_SYNCD,

+ // DEMOD_MOD_FIRST_HALF,

+ // DEMOD_NOMOD_FIRST_HALF,

+ DEMOD_MANCHESTER_DATA

+ } state;

+ uint16_t twoBits;

+ uint16_t highCnt;

+ uint16_t bitCount;

+ uint16_t collisionPos;

+ uint16_t syncBit;

+ uint8_t parityBits;

+ uint8_t parityLen;

+ uint16_t shiftReg;

+ uint16_t samples;

+ uint16_t len;

+ uint32_t startTime, endTime;

+ uint8_t *output;

+ uint8_t *parity;

+} tDemod;

+

+typedef enum {

+ MOD_NOMOD = 0,

+ MOD_SECOND_HALF,

+ MOD_FIRST_HALF,

+ MOD_BOTH_HALVES

+ } Modulation_t;

+typedef struct {

+ enum {

+ STATE_UNSYNCD,

+ STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,

+ STATE_MILLER_X,

+ STATE_MILLER_Y,

+ STATE_MILLER_Z,

+ // DROP_NONE,

+ // DROP_FIRST_HALF,

+ } state;

+ uint16_t shiftReg;

+ int16_t bitCount;

+ uint16_t len;

+ uint16_t byteCntMax;

+ uint16_t posCnt;

+ uint16_t syncBit;

+ uint8_t parityBits;

+ uint8_t parityLen;

+ uint32_t fourBits;

+ uint32_t startTime, endTime;

+ uint8_t *output;

+ uint8_t *parity;

+} tUart;

static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;

+#define MAX_ISO14A_TIMEOUT 524288

+

int rsamples = 0;

uint8_t trigger = 0;

// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB

int rsamples = 0;

uint8_t trigger = 0;

// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB

//

// minimum time between the start bits of consecutive transfers from reader to tag: 7000 carrier (13.56Mhz) cycles

#define REQUEST_GUARD_TIME (7000/16 + 1)

//

// minimum time between the start bits of consecutive transfers from reader to tag: 7000 carrier (13.56Mhz) cycles

#define REQUEST_GUARD_TIME (7000/16 + 1)

-// minimum time between last modulation of tag and next start bit from reader to tag: 1172 carrier cycles

-#define FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD (1172/16 + 1)

-// bool LastCommandWasRequest = FALSE;

+// minimum time between last modulation of tag and next start bit from reader to tag: 1172 carrier cycles

+#define FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD (1172/16 + 1)

+// bool LastCommandWasRequest = false;

//

// Total delays including SSC-Transfers between ARM and FPGA. These are in carrier clock cycles (1/13,56MHz)

//

// Total delays including SSC-Transfers between ARM and FPGA. These are in carrier clock cycles (1/13,56MHz)

// 8 ticks until bit_to_arm is assigned from curbit

// 8*16 ticks for the transfer from FPGA to ARM

// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time

// 8 ticks until bit_to_arm is assigned from curbit

// 8*16 ticks for the transfer from FPGA to ARM

// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time

-// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer

-#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER (3 + 16 + 8 + 8*16 + 4*16 - 8*16)

+// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer

+#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER (3 + 16 + 8 + 8*16 + 4*16 - 8*16)

// When the PM acts as a reader and is sending, it takes

// 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register

// When the PM acts as a reader and is sending, it takes

// 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register

// 8 ticks until the SSC samples the first data

// 7*16 ticks to complete the transfer from FPGA to ARM

// 8 ticks until the next ssp_clk rising edge

// 8 ticks until the SSC samples the first data

// 7*16 ticks to complete the transfer from FPGA to ARM

// 8 ticks until the next ssp_clk rising edge

-// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time

-// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer

+// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time

+// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer

#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG (2 + 3 + 8 + 8 + 7*16 + 8 + 4*16 - 8*16)

-

+

// The FPGA will report its internal sending delay in

uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay;

// the 5 first bits are the number of bits buffered in mod_sig_buf

// The FPGA will report its internal sending delay in

uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay;

// the 5 first bits are the number of bits buffered in mod_sig_buf

#define DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE (FpgaSendQueueDelay<<1)

// When the PM acts as tag and is sending, it takes

#define DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE (FpgaSendQueueDelay<<1)

// When the PM acts as tag and is sending, it takes

-// 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register

+// 4*16 + 8 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register

// 8*16 ticks until the SHR is transferred to the Sending Shift Register

-// 8 ticks until the first transfer starts

-// 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the data

-// + a varying number of ticks in the FPGA Delay Queue (mod_sig_buf)

+// 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the first data

+// + 16 ticks until assigned to mod_sig

// + 1 tick to assign mod_sig_coil

-#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG (4*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE + 1)

+// + a varying number of ticks in the FPGA Delay Queue (mod_sig_buf)

+#define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG (4*16 + 8 + 8*16 + 8 + 16 + 1 + DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE)

// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving tag data, it takes

// 3 ticks A/D conversion

// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving tag data, it takes

// 3 ticks A/D conversion

// 8 ticks (on average) until the result is stored in to_arm

// + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for

// sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant

// 8 ticks (on average) until the result is stored in to_arm

// + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for

// sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant

-#define DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (3 + 14 + 8)

-

+#define DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (3 + 14 + 8)

+

// When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving reader data, it takes

-// 2 ticks delay in analogue RF receiver (for the falling edge of the

+// 2 ticks delay in analogue RF receiver (for the falling edge of the

// start bit, which marks the start of the communication)

// 3 ticks A/D conversion

// 8 ticks on average until the data is stored in to_arm.

// + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for

// sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant

// start bit, which marks the start of the communication)

// 3 ticks A/D conversion

// 8 ticks on average until the data is stored in to_arm.

// + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for

// sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant

-#define DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (2 + 3 + 8)

+#define DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (2 + 3 + 8)

//variables used for timing purposes:

//these are in ssp_clk cycles:

//variables used for timing purposes:

//these are in ssp_clk cycles:

// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period

// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop

// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start

// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period

// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop

// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start

-#define SEC_D 0xf0

-#define SEC_E 0x0f

-#define SEC_F 0x00

-#define SEC_X 0x0c

-#define SEC_Y 0x00

-#define SEC_Z 0xc0

-

+#define SEC_D 0xf0

+#define SEC_E 0x0f

+#define SEC_F 0x00

+#define SEC_X 0x0c

+#define SEC_Y 0x00

+#define SEC_Z 0xc0

void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {

trigger = enable;

void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {

trigger = enable;

void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {

- iso14a_timeout = timeout;

- if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("ISO14443A Timeout set to %ld (%dms)", iso14a_timeout, iso14a_timeout / 106);

+ // adjust timeout by FPGA delays and 2 additional ssp_frames to detect SOF

+ iso14a_timeout = timeout + (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/(16*8) + 2;

+ if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("ISO14443A Timeout set to %ld (%dms)", timeout, timeout / 106);

}

-void iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(uint8_t *ats) {

-

- uint8_t tb1;

- uint8_t fwi;

- uint32_t fwt;

-

- if (ats[0] > 1) { // there is a format byte T0

- if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) { // there is an interface byte TB(1)

- if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) { // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)

- tb1 = ats[3];

- } else {

- tb1 = ats[2];

- }

- fwi = (tb1 & 0xf0) >> 4; // frame waiting indicator (FWI)

- fwt = 256 * 16 * (1 << fwi); // frame waiting time (FWT) in 1/fc

-

- iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/(8*16));

- }

+uint32_t iso14a_get_timeout(void) {

+ return iso14a_timeout - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/(16*8) - 2;

}

-

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence

//

// Generate the parity bits

parityBits |= ((oddparity8(pbtCmd[i])) << (7-paritybit_cnt));

if (paritybit_cnt == 7) {

// Generate the parity bits

parityBits |= ((oddparity8(pbtCmd[i])) << (7-paritybit_cnt));

if (paritybit_cnt == 7) {

- par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits; // save 8 Bits parity

- parityBits = 0; // and advance to next Parity Byte

+ par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits; // save 8 Bits parity

+ parityBits = 0; // and advance to next Parity Byte

paritybyte_cnt++;

paritybit_cnt = 0;

} else {

paritybyte_cnt++;

paritybit_cnt = 0;

} else {

// save remaining parity bits

par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits;

// save remaining parity bits

par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits;

-

+

}

void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)

}

void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)

ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

}

ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

}

-void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len)

+static void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len)

{

ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

}

{

ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);

}

//=============================================================================

// Basics:

// This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a tag.

//=============================================================================

// Basics:

// This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a tag.

-// The reader will generate "pauses" by temporarily switching of the field.

-// At the PM3 antenna we will therefore measure a modulated antenna voltage.

+// The reader will generate "pauses" by temporarily switching of the field.

+// At the PM3 antenna we will therefore measure a modulated antenna voltage.

// The FPGA does a comparison with a threshold and would deliver e.g.:

// ........ 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .......

// The Miller decoder needs to identify the following sequences:

// The FPGA does a comparison with a threshold and would deliver e.g.:

// ........ 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .......

// The Miller decoder needs to identify the following sequences:

-// 2 (or 3) ticks pause followed by 6 (or 5) ticks unmodulated: pause at beginning - Sequence Z ("start of communication" or a "0")

-// 8 ticks without a modulation: no pause - Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information")

-// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2 (or 3) ticks pause: pause in second half - Sequence X (a "1")

+// 2 (or 3) ticks pause followed by 6 (or 5) ticks unmodulated: pause at beginning - Sequence Z ("start of communication" or a "0")

+// 8 ticks without a modulation: no pause - Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information")

+// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2 (or 3) ticks pause: pause in second half - Sequence X (a "1")

// Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.

// Note 2: the interpretation of Sequence Y and Z depends on the preceding sequence.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.

// Note 2: the interpretation of Sequence Y and Z depends on the preceding sequence.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// 0111 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted left

// 1001 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted right

const bool Mod_Miller_LUT[] = {

// 0111 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted left

// 1001 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted right

const bool Mod_Miller_LUT[] = {

- FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE,

- FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE

+ false, true, false, true, false, false, false, true,

+ false, true, false, false, false, false, false, false

};

#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4])

#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)])

};

#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4])

#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)])

-void UartReset()

-{

+static void UartReset() {

Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

Uart.bitCount = 0;

Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

Uart.bitCount = 0;

- Uart.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes

- Uart.parityLen = 0; // number of decoded parity bytes

- Uart.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits

- Uart.parityBits = 0; // holds 8 parity bits

- Uart.startTime = 0;

- Uart.endTime = 0;

+ Uart.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes

+ Uart.parityLen = 0; // number of decoded parity bytes

+ Uart.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits

+ Uart.parityBits = 0; // holds 8 parity bits

}

-void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)

-{

+static void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity) {

Uart.output = data;

Uart.parity = parity;

Uart.output = data;

Uart.parity = parity;

- Uart.fourBits = 0x00000000; // clear the buffer for 4 Bits

+ Uart.fourBits = 0x00000000; // clear the buffer for 4 Bits

+ Uart.startTime = 0;

+ Uart.endTime = 0;

UartReset();

}

// use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time

UartReset();

}

// use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time

-static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)

-{

+static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time) {

Uart.fourBits = (Uart.fourBits << 8) | bit;

-

- if (Uart.state == STATE_UNSYNCD) { // not yet synced

-

- Uart.syncBit = 9999; // not set

+

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_UNSYNCD) { // not yet synced

+

+ Uart.syncBit = 9999; // not set

// The start bit is one ore more Sequence Y followed by a Sequence Z (... 11111111 00x11111). We need to distinguish from

// Sequence X followed by Sequence Y followed by Sequence Z (111100x1 11111111 00x11111)

// The start bit is one ore more Sequence Y followed by a Sequence Z (... 11111111 00x11111). We need to distinguish from

// Sequence X followed by Sequence Y followed by Sequence Z (111100x1 11111111 00x11111)

- // we therefore look for a ...xx11111111111100x11111xxxxxx... pattern

+ // we therefore look for a ...xx11111111111100x11111xxxxxx... pattern

// (12 '1's followed by 2 '0's, eventually followed by another '0', followed by 5 '1's)

- #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK 0x07FFEF80 // mask is 00000111 11111111 11101111 10000000

- #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN 0x07FF8F80 // pattern is 00000111 11111111 10001111 10000000

- if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 0)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 0) Uart.syncBit = 7;

+ #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK 0x07FFEF80 // mask is 00000111 11111111 11101111 10000000

+ #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN 0x07FF8F80 // pattern is 00000111 11111111 10001111 10000000

+ if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 0)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 0) Uart.syncBit = 7;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 1)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 1) Uart.syncBit = 6;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 2)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 2) Uart.syncBit = 5;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 3)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 3) Uart.syncBit = 4;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 1)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 1) Uart.syncBit = 6;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 2)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 2) Uart.syncBit = 5;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 3)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 3) Uart.syncBit = 4;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 6)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 6) Uart.syncBit = 1;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 7)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 7) Uart.syncBit = 0;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 6)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 6) Uart.syncBit = 1;

else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 7)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 7) Uart.syncBit = 0;

- if (Uart.syncBit != 9999) { // found a sync bit

+ if (Uart.syncBit != 9999) { // found a sync bit

Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);

Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;

Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;

Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;

Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);

Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;

Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;

Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;

+ LED_B_ON();

}

} else {

}

} else {

- if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {

- if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation in both halves - error

+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {

+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation in both halves - error

+ LED_B_OFF();

UartReset();

- } else { // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"

- if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) { // error - must not follow after X

+ } else { // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) { // error - must not follow after X

+ LED_B_OFF();

UartReset();

} else {

Uart.bitCount++;

UartReset();

} else {

Uart.bitCount++;

- Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

+ Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;

Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 6;

Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;

Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 6;

- if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

- Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

- Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

Uart.bitCount = 0;

Uart.shiftReg = 0;

Uart.bitCount = 0;

Uart.shiftReg = 0;

- if((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

- Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ if((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

Uart.parityBits = 0;

}

} else {

Uart.parityBits = 0;

}

} else {

- if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1"

+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1"

Uart.bitCount++;

- Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // add a 1 to the shiftreg

+ Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // add a 1 to the shiftreg

Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;

Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 2;

Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;

Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 2;

- if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

- Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit

- Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

Uart.bitCount = 0;

Uart.shiftReg = 0;

Uart.bitCount = 0;

Uart.shiftReg = 0;

- if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

- Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

Uart.parityBits = 0;

}

Uart.parityBits = 0;

}

- } else { // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y

- if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) { // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication

+ } else { // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) { // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication

+ LED_B_OFF();

Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;

- Uart.bitCount--; // last "0" was part of EOC sequence

- Uart.shiftReg <<= 1; // drop it

- if(Uart.bitCount > 0) { // if we decoded some bits

- Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount); // right align them

- Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); // add last byte to the output

- Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit

- Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align parity bits

- Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store it

- return TRUE;

- } else if (Uart.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store

- Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

- Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store them

+ Uart.bitCount--; // last "0" was part of EOC sequence

+ Uart.shiftReg <<= 1; // drop it

+ if(Uart.bitCount > 0) { // if we decoded some bits

+ Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount); // right align them

+ Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); // add last byte to the output

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align parity bits

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store it

+ return true;

+ } else if (Uart.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store

+ Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store them

}

if (Uart.len) {

}

if (Uart.len) {

- return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence

+ return true; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence

} else {

- UartReset(); // Nothing received - start over

+ UartReset(); // Nothing received - start over

}

- if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { // error - must not follow directly after SOC

+ if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { // error - must not follow directly after SOC

+ LED_B_OFF();

UartReset();

- } else { // a logic "0"

+ } else { // a logic "0"

Uart.bitCount++;

- Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

+ Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Y;

- if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);

- Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

- Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

+ Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

Uart.bitCount = 0;

Uart.shiftReg = 0;

Uart.bitCount = 0;

Uart.shiftReg = 0;

- if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

- Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

Uart.parityBits = 0;

}

Uart.parityBits = 0;

}

-

- }

- return FALSE; // not finished yet, need more data

+ }

+

+ return false; // not finished yet, need more data

}

// at the reader antenna will be modulated as well. The FPGA detects the modulation for us and would deliver e.g. the following:

// ........ 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .......

// The Manchester decoder needs to identify the following sequences:

// at the reader antenna will be modulated as well. The FPGA detects the modulation for us and would deliver e.g. the following:

// ........ 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .......

// The Manchester decoder needs to identify the following sequences:

-// 4 ticks modulated followed by 4 ticks unmodulated: Sequence D = 1 (also used as "start of communication")

-// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 4 ticks modulated: Sequence E = 0

-// 8 ticks unmodulated: Sequence F = end of communication

-// 8 ticks modulated: A collision. Save the collision position and treat as Sequence D

+// 4 ticks modulated followed by 4 ticks unmodulated: Sequence D = 1 (also used as "start of communication")

+// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 4 ticks modulated: Sequence E = 0

+// 8 ticks unmodulated: Sequence F = end of communication

+// 8 ticks modulated: A collision. Save the collision position and treat as Sequence D

// Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.

// Note 2: parameter offset is used to determine the position of the parity bits (required for the anticollision command only)

static tDemod Demod;

// Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.

// Note 2: parameter offset is used to determine the position of the parity bits (required for the anticollision command only)

static tDemod Demod;

// Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation.

// We accept three or four "1" in any position

const bool Mod_Manchester_LUT[] = {

// Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation.

// We accept three or four "1" in any position

const bool Mod_Manchester_LUT[] = {

- FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE,

- FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE

+ false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true,

+ false, false, false, true, false, true, true, true

};

#define IsManchesterModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x00F0) >> 4])

#define IsManchesterModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x000F)])

};

#define IsManchesterModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x00F0) >> 4])

#define IsManchesterModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x000F)])

-void DemodReset()

-{

+static void DemodReset() {

Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;

- Demod.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes

+ Demod.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes

Demod.parityLen = 0;

- Demod.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits

- Demod.parityBits = 0; //

- Demod.collisionPos = 0; // Position of collision bit

- Demod.twoBits = 0xffff; // buffer for 2 Bits

+ Demod.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits

+ Demod.parityBits = 0; //

+ Demod.collisionPos = 0; // Position of collision bit

+ Demod.twoBits = 0xffff; // buffer for 2 Bits

Demod.highCnt = 0;

Demod.startTime = 0;

Demod.endTime = 0;

}

Demod.highCnt = 0;

Demod.startTime = 0;

Demod.endTime = 0;

}

-void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)

-{

+static void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity) {

Demod.output = data;

Demod.parity = parity;

DemodReset();

}

// use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time

Demod.output = data;

Demod.parity = parity;

DemodReset();

}

// use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time

-static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non_real_time)

-{

+static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non_real_time) {

Demod.twoBits = (Demod.twoBits << 8) | bit;

-

+

if (Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {

- if (Demod.highCnt < 2) { // wait for a stable unmodulated signal

+ if (Demod.highCnt < 2) { // wait for a stable unmodulated signal

if (Demod.twoBits == 0x0000) {

Demod.highCnt++;

} else {

Demod.highCnt = 0;

}

} else {

if (Demod.twoBits == 0x0000) {

Demod.highCnt++;

} else {

Demod.highCnt = 0;

}

} else {

- Demod.syncBit = 0xFFFF; // not set

- if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x7700) == 0x7000) Demod.syncBit = 7;

+ Demod.syncBit = 0xFFFF; // not set

+ if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x7700) == 0x7000) Demod.syncBit = 7;

else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x3B80) == 0x3800) Demod.syncBit = 6;

else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x1DC0) == 0x1C00) Demod.syncBit = 5;

else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0EE0) == 0x0E00) Demod.syncBit = 4;

else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x3B80) == 0x3800) Demod.syncBit = 6;

else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x1DC0) == 0x1C00) Demod.syncBit = 5;

else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0EE0) == 0x0E00) Demod.syncBit = 4;

if (Demod.syncBit != 0xFFFF) {

Demod.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);

Demod.startTime -= Demod.syncBit;

if (Demod.syncBit != 0xFFFF) {

Demod.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);

Demod.startTime -= Demod.syncBit;

- Demod.bitCount = offset; // number of decoded data bits

+ Demod.bitCount = offset; // number of decoded data bits

Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_DATA;

+ LED_C_ON();

}

} else {

}

} else {

- if (IsManchesterModulationNibble1(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // modulation in first half

- if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // ... and in second half = collision

+ if (IsManchesterModulationNibble1(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // modulation in first half

+ if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // ... and in second half = collision

if (!Demod.collisionPos) {

Demod.collisionPos = (Demod.len << 3) + Demod.bitCount;

}

if (!Demod.collisionPos) {

Demod.collisionPos = (Demod.len << 3) + Demod.bitCount;

}

- } // modulation in first half only - Sequence D = 1

+ } // modulation in first half only - Sequence D = 1

Demod.bitCount++;

- Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // in both cases, add a 1 to the shiftreg

- if(Demod.bitCount == 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // in both cases, add a 1 to the shiftreg

+ if(Demod.bitCount == 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

Demod.output[Demod.len++] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);

- Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

- Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

Demod.bitCount = 0;

Demod.shiftReg = 0;

Demod.bitCount = 0;

Demod.shiftReg = 0;

- if((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

- Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

+ if((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits

Demod.parityBits = 0;

}

Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1) - 4;

Demod.parityBits = 0;

}

Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1) - 4;

- } else { // no modulation in first half

- if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // and modulation in second half = Sequence E = 0

+ } else { // no modulation in first half

+ if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // and modulation in second half = Sequence E = 0

Demod.bitCount++;

- Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

- if(Demod.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

+ Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg

+ if(Demod.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)

Demod.output[Demod.len++] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);

- Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit

Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

Demod.bitCount = 0;

Demod.shiftReg = 0;

Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit

Demod.bitCount = 0;

Demod.shiftReg = 0;

- if ((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

- Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits1

+ if ((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits1

Demod.parityBits = 0;

}

Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1);

Demod.parityBits = 0;

}

Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1);

- } else { // no modulation in both halves - End of communication

- if(Demod.bitCount > 0) { // there are some remaining data bits

- Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align the decoded bits

- Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; // and add them to the output

- Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit

- Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

- Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them

- return TRUE;

- } else if (Demod.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store

- Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

- Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them

+ } else { // no modulation in both halves - End of communication

+ LED_C_OFF();

+ if(Demod.bitCount > 0) { // there are some remaining data bits

+ Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align the decoded bits

+ Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; // and add them to the output

+ Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit

+ Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them

+ return true;

+ } else if (Demod.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store

+ Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits

+ Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them

}

if (Demod.len) {

}

if (Demod.len) {

- return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence

- } else { // nothing received. Start over

+ return true; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence

+ } else { // nothing received. Start over

DemodReset();

}

DemodReset();

}

-

- }

- return FALSE; // not finished yet, need more data

+ }

+

+ return false; // not finished yet, need more data

}

//=============================================================================

}

//=============================================================================

// param:

// bit 0 - trigger from first card answer

// bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request

// param:

// bit 0 - trigger from first card answer

// bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request

-

+

LEDsoff();

+ LED_A_ON();

iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);

// The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

// The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

-

+

// The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.

uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

// The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.

uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

-

+

// The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA

uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

// init trace buffer

clear_trace();

// The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA

uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

// init trace buffer

clear_trace();

- set_tracing(TRUE);

+ set_tracing(true);

uint8_t *data = dmaBuf;

uint8_t previous_data = 0;

int maxDataLen = 0;

int dataLen = 0;

uint8_t *data = dmaBuf;

uint8_t previous_data = 0;

int maxDataLen = 0;

int dataLen = 0;

- bool TagIsActive = FALSE;

- bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE;

-

+ bool TagIsActive = false;

+ bool ReaderIsActive = false;

+

// Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

// Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

-

+

// Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands

UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

// Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands

UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

-

+

// Setup and start DMA.

FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

// Setup and start DMA.

FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

-

+

// We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;

// a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a

// response from the tag.

// We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;

// a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a

// response from the tag.

- // triggered == FALSE -- to wait first for card

- bool triggered = !(param & 0x03);

-

+ // triggered == false -- to wait first for card

+ bool triggered = !(param & 0x03);

+

// And now we loop, receiving samples.

- for(uint32_t rsamples = 0; TRUE; ) {

+ for (uint32_t rsamples = 0; true; ) {

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ if (BUTTON_PRESS()) {

DbpString("cancelled by button");

break;

}

DbpString("cancelled by button");

break;

}

- LED_A_ON();

WDT_HIT();

int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf;

WDT_HIT();

int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf;

AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

}

AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

}

- LED_A_OFF();

-

- if (rsamples & 0x01) { // Need two samples to feed Miller and Manchester-Decoder

+ if (rsamples & 0x01) { // Need two samples to feed Miller and Manchester-Decoder

- if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending

+ if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending

uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);

if (MillerDecoding(readerdata, (rsamples-1)*4)) {

uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);

if (MillerDecoding(readerdata, (rsamples-1)*4)) {

- LED_C_ON();

-

// check - if there is a short 7bit request from reader

- if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.len == 1) && (Uart.bitCount == 7)) triggered = TRUE;

-

+ if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.len == 1) && (Uart.bitCount == 7)) {

+ triggered = true;

+ }

if(triggered) {

- if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd,

- Uart.len,

+ if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd,

+ Uart.len,

Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

- Uart.parity,

- TRUE)) break;

+ Uart.parity,

+ true)) break;

}

/* And ready to receive another command. */

UartReset();

/* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */

/* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */

DemodReset();

}

/* And ready to receive another command. */

UartReset();

/* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */

/* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */

DemodReset();

- LED_B_OFF();

}

ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);

}

ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);

}

- if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time

+ if (!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time

uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);

- if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) {

- LED_B_ON();

-

- if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse,

- Demod.len,

- Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

+ if (ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) {

+ if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse,

+ Demod.len,

+ Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

Demod.parity,

Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,

Demod.parity,

- FALSE)) break;

-

- if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x01)) triggered = TRUE;

-

+ false)) break;

+ if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x01)) triggered = true;

// And ready to receive another response.

DemodReset();

// And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer

UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

// And ready to receive another response.

DemodReset();

// And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer

UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

-

- LED_C_OFF();

- }

+ }

TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);

}

TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);

}

} // main cycle

}

} // main cycle

- DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");

-

FpgaDisableSscDma();

+ LEDsoff();

+

+ DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");

Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);

Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);

Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);

Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);

- LEDsoff();

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare tag messages

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare tag messages

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity)

-{

+static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity) {

ToSendReset();

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendReset();

// Correction bit, might be removed when not needed

ToSendStuffBit(0);

-

+

// Send startbit

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

// Send startbit

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

- for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {

uint8_t b = cmd[i];

// Data bits

uint8_t b = cmd[i];

// Data bits

- for(uint16_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

+ for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {

if(b & 1) {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

} else {

if(b & 1) {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

} else {

ToSendMax++;

}

ToSendMax++;

}

-static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len)

-{

- uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

-

- GetParity(cmd, len, par);

- CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(cmd, len, par);

-}

-

-static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd)

-{

+static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd) {

int i;

ToSendReset();

int i;

ToSendReset();

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

uint8_t b = cmd;

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

uint8_t b = cmd;

- for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

if(b & 1) {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

if(b & 1) {

ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;

LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;

ToSendMax++;

}

ToSendMax++;

}

+

+static uint8_t *LastReaderTraceTime = NULL;

+

+static void EmLogTraceReader(void) {

+ // remember last reader trace start to fix timing info later

+ LastReaderTraceTime = BigBuf_get_addr() + BigBuf_get_traceLen();

+ LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, true);

+}

+

+static void FixLastReaderTraceTime(uint32_t tag_StartTime) {

+ uint32_t reader_EndTime = Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG;

+ uint32_t reader_StartTime = Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG;

+ uint16_t reader_modlen = reader_EndTime - reader_StartTime;

+ uint16_t approx_fdt = tag_StartTime - reader_EndTime;

+ uint16_t exact_fdt = (approx_fdt - 20 + 32)/64 * 64 + 20;

+ reader_StartTime = tag_StartTime - exact_fdt - reader_modlen;

+ LastReaderTraceTime[0] = (reader_StartTime >> 0) & 0xff;

+ LastReaderTraceTime[1] = (reader_StartTime >> 8) & 0xff;

+ LastReaderTraceTime[2] = (reader_StartTime >> 16) & 0xff;

+ LastReaderTraceTime[3] = (reader_StartTime >> 24) & 0xff;

+}

+

+static void EmLogTraceTag(uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint8_t *tag_Parity, uint32_t ProxToAirDuration) {

+ uint32_t tag_StartTime = LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;

+ uint32_t tag_EndTime = (LastTimeProxToAirStart + ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;

+ LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_EndTime, tag_Parity, false);

+ FixLastReaderTraceTime(tag_StartTime);

+}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait for commands from reader

// Stop when button is pressed

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait for commands from reader

// Stop when button is pressed

-// Or return TRUE when command is captured

+// Or return true when command is captured

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len)

-{

- // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

- // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_OFF();

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

+static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len) {

+ // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

+ // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

+ // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

+ LED_D_OFF();

+ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

- // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

+ // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

UartInit(received, parity);

// clear RXRDY:

UartInit(received, parity);

// clear RXRDY:

- uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+

+ for (;;) {

+ WDT_HIT();

- for(;;) {

- WDT_HIT();

+ if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return false;

- if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;

-

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

+ b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {

*len = Uart.len;

if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {

*len = Uart.len;

- return TRUE;

+ EmLogTraceReader();

+ return true;

}

- }

+ }

}

-static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded);

-int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded);

+

int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp);

-int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par);

-int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded);

+static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par);

int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen);

-int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par);

-bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity,

- uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity);

+int EmSendPrecompiledCmd(tag_response_info_t *response_info);

-static uint8_t* free_buffer_pointer;

-typedef struct {

- uint8_t* response;

- size_t response_n;

- uint8_t* modulation;

- size_t modulation_n;

- uint32_t ProxToAirDuration;

-} tag_response_info_t;

-

-bool prepare_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, size_t max_buffer_size) {

+static bool prepare_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, size_t max_buffer_size) {

// Example response, answer to MIFARE Classic read block will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes

// This will need the following byte array for a modulation sequence

// 144 data bits (18 * 8)

// Example response, answer to MIFARE Classic read block will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes

// This will need the following byte array for a modulation sequence

// 144 data bits (18 * 8)

// ----------- +

// 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte

//

// ----------- +

// 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte

//

-

+

// Prepare the tag modulation bits from the message

- CodeIso14443aAsTag(response_info->response,response_info->response_n);

-

+ GetParity(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));

+ CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(response_info->response,response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));

+

// Make sure we do not exceed the free buffer space

if (ToSendMax > max_buffer_size) {

// Make sure we do not exceed the free buffer space

if (ToSendMax > max_buffer_size) {

- Dbprintf("Out of memory, when modulating bits for tag answer:");

- Dbhexdump(response_info->response_n,response_info->response,false);

- return false;

+ Dbprintf("Out of memory, when modulating bits for tag answer:");

+ Dbhexdump(response_info->response_n, response_info->response, false);

+ return false;

}

-

+

// Copy the byte array, used for this modulation to the buffer position

- memcpy(response_info->modulation,ToSend,ToSendMax);

-

+ memcpy(response_info->modulation, ToSend, ToSendMax);

+

// Store the number of bytes that were used for encoding/modulation and the time needed to transfer them

response_info->modulation_n = ToSendMax;

response_info->ProxToAirDuration = LastProxToAirDuration;

// Store the number of bytes that were used for encoding/modulation and the time needed to transfer them

response_info->modulation_n = ToSendMax;

response_info->ProxToAirDuration = LastProxToAirDuration;

-

+

return true;

}

// "precompile" responses. There are 7 predefined responses with a total of 28 bytes data to transmit.

return true;

}

// "precompile" responses. There are 7 predefined responses with a total of 28 bytes data to transmit.

-// Coded responses need one byte per bit to transfer (data, parity, start, stop, correction)

-// 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits

+// Coded responses need one byte per bit to transfer (data, parity, start, stop, correction)

+// 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits for the modulation

// -> need 273 bytes buffer

#define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 273

// -> need 273 bytes buffer

#define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 273

-bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) {

+bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, uint8_t **buffer, size_t *max_buffer_size) {

+

// Retrieve and store the current buffer index

- response_info->modulation = free_buffer_pointer;

-

- // Determine the maximum size we can use from our buffer

- size_t max_buffer_size = ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE;

-

+ response_info->modulation = *buffer;

+

// Forward the prepare tag modulation function to the inner function

- if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info, max_buffer_size)) {

- // Update the free buffer offset

- free_buffer_pointer += ToSendMax;

- return true;

+ if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info, *max_buffer_size)) {

+ // Update the free buffer offset and the remaining buffer size

+ *buffer += ToSendMax;

+ *max_buffer_size -= ToSendMax;

+ return true;

} else {

- return false;

+ return false;

}

// Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what

// response to send, and send it.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what

// response to send, and send it.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)

-{

+void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, uint8_t* data) {

+

uint8_t sak;

// The first response contains the ATQA (note: bytes are transmitted in reverse order).

uint8_t response1[2];

uint8_t sak;

// The first response contains the ATQA (note: bytes are transmitted in reverse order).

uint8_t response1[2];

-

+

switch (tagType) {

case 1: { // MIFARE Classic

// Says: I am Mifare 1k - original line

switch (tagType) {

case 1: { // MIFARE Classic

// Says: I am Mifare 1k - original line

response1[0] = 0x01;

response1[1] = 0x0f;

sak = 0x01;

response1[0] = 0x01;

response1[1] = 0x0f;

sak = 0x01;

- } break;

+ } break;

default: {

Dbprintf("Error: unkown tagtype (%d)",tagType);

return;

} break;

}

default: {

Dbprintf("Error: unkown tagtype (%d)",tagType);

return;

} break;

}

-

+

// The second response contains the (mandatory) first 24 bits of the UID

uint8_t response2[5] = {0x00};

// Check if the uid uses the (optional) part

uint8_t response2a[5] = {0x00};

// The second response contains the (mandatory) first 24 bits of the UID

uint8_t response2[5] = {0x00};

// Check if the uid uses the (optional) part

uint8_t response2a[5] = {0x00};

-

+

if (uid_2nd) {

response2[0] = 0x88;

num_to_bytes(uid_1st,3,response2+1);

if (uid_2nd) {

response2[0] = 0x88;

num_to_bytes(uid_1st,3,response2+1);

ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);

uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce

ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);

uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce

- uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS:

- // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present,

+ uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS:

+ // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present,

// TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1

// TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us)

// TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported

// TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1

// TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us)

// TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported

.modulation = dynamic_modulation_buffer,

.modulation_n = 0

};

.modulation = dynamic_modulation_buffer,

.modulation_n = 0

};

-

+

// We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.

iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

// We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.

iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

// allocate buffers:

uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

// allocate buffers:

uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);

uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);

- free_buffer_pointer = BigBuf_malloc(ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE);

-

+ uint8_t *free_buffer_pointer = BigBuf_malloc(ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE);

+ size_t free_buffer_size = ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE;

// clear trace

clear_trace();

// clear trace

clear_trace();

- set_tracing(TRUE);

+ set_tracing(true);

// Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase

// there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA

for (size_t i=0; i<TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT; i++) {

// Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase

// there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA

for (size_t i=0; i<TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT; i++) {

- prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(&responses[i]);

+ prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(&responses[i], &free_buffer_pointer, &free_buffer_size);

}

int len = 0;

}

int len = 0;

tag_response_info_t* p_response;

LED_A_ON();

tag_response_info_t* p_response;

LED_A_ON();

- for(;;) {

+ for (;;) {

// Clean receive command buffer

if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {

DbpString("Button press");

// Clean receive command buffer

if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {

DbpString("Button press");

}

p_response = NULL;

}

p_response = NULL;

-

+

// Okay, look at the command now.

lastorder = order;

if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST

p_response = &responses[0]; order = 1;

} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) { // Received a WAKEUP

p_response = &responses[0]; order = 6;

// Okay, look at the command now.

lastorder = order;

if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST

p_response = &responses[0]; order = 1;

} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) { // Received a WAKEUP

p_response = &responses[0]; order = 6;

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received request for UID (cascade 1)

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received request for UID (cascade 1)

p_response = &responses[1]; order = 2;

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received request for UID (cascade 2)

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received request for UID (cascade 2)

p_response = &responses[2]; order = 20;

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 1)

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 1)

p_response = &responses[3]; order = 3;

- } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 2)

+ } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 2)

p_response = &responses[4]; order = 30;

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { // Received a (plain) READ

- EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false);

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { // Received a (plain) READ

+ EmSendCmd(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16);

// Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);

// We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below

p_response = NULL;

// Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);

// We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below

p_response = NULL;

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) { // Received a HALT

-

- if (tracing) {

- LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- }

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) { // Received a HALT

p_response = NULL;

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) { // Received an authentication request

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) { // Received an authentication request

p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7;

- } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) { // Received a RATS request

- if (tagType == 1 || tagType == 2) { // RATS not supported

+ } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) { // Received a RATS request

+ if (tagType == 1 || tagType == 2) { // RATS not supported

EmSend4bit(CARD_NACK_NA);

p_response = NULL;

} else {

p_response = &responses[6]; order = 70;

}

} else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received {nr] and {ar} (part of authentication)

EmSend4bit(CARD_NACK_NA);

p_response = NULL;

} else {

p_response = &responses[6]; order = 70;

}

} else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received {nr] and {ar} (part of authentication)

- if (tracing) {

- LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- }

uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);

uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);

Dbprintf("Auth attempt {nr}{ar}: %08x %08x",nr,ar);

uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4);

uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4);

Dbprintf("Auth attempt {nr}{ar}: %08x %08x",nr,ar);

dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0] ^ 0x11;

dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

} break;

dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0] ^ 0x11;

dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

} break;

-

+

case 0xBA: { //

memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xAB\x00",2);

dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

case 0xBA: { //

memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xAB\x00",2);

dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;

default: {

// Never seen this command before

default: {

// Never seen this command before

- if (tracing) {

- LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- }

Dbprintf("Received unknown command (len=%d):",len);

Dbhexdump(len,receivedCmd,false);

// Do not respond

dynamic_response_info.response_n = 0;

} break;

}

Dbprintf("Received unknown command (len=%d):",len);

Dbhexdump(len,receivedCmd,false);

// Do not respond

dynamic_response_info.response_n = 0;

} break;

}

-

+

if (dynamic_response_info.response_n > 0) {

// Copy the CID from the reader query

dynamic_response_info.response[1] = receivedCmd[1];

if (dynamic_response_info.response_n > 0) {

// Copy the CID from the reader query

dynamic_response_info.response[1] = receivedCmd[1];

// Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards

AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response,dynamic_response_info.response_n);

dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2;

// Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards

AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response,dynamic_response_info.response_n);

dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2;

-

+

if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {

Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response");

if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {

Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response");

- if (tracing) {

- LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- }

break;

}

p_response = &dynamic_response_info;

break;

}

p_response = &dynamic_response_info;

cmdsRecvd++;

if (p_response != NULL) {

cmdsRecvd++;

if (p_response != NULL) {

- EmSendCmd14443aRaw(p_response->modulation, p_response->modulation_n, receivedCmd[0] == 0x52);

- // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:

- uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

- GetParity(p_response->response, p_response->response_n, par);

-

- EmLogTrace(Uart.output,

- Uart.len,

- Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

- Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

- Uart.parity,

- p_response->response,

- p_response->response_n,

- LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

- (LastTimeProxToAirStart + p_response->ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

- par);

- }

-

- if (!tracing) {

+ EmSendPrecompiledCmd(p_response);

+ }

+

+ if (!get_tracing()) {

Dbprintf("Trace Full. Simulation stopped.");

break;

}

Dbprintf("Trace Full. Simulation stopped.");

break;

}

// prepare a delayed transfer. This simply shifts ToSend[] by a number

// of bits specified in the delay parameter.

// prepare a delayed transfer. This simply shifts ToSend[] by a number

// of bits specified in the delay parameter.

-void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay)

-{

+static void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay) {

uint8_t bitmask = 0;

uint8_t bits_to_shift = 0;

uint8_t bits_shifted = 0;

uint8_t bitmask = 0;

uint8_t bits_to_shift = 0;

uint8_t bits_shifted = 0;

-

+

delay &= 0x07;

if (delay) {

for (uint16_t i = 0; i < delay; i++) {

delay &= 0x07;

if (delay) {

for (uint16_t i = 0; i < delay; i++) {

// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].

// Parameter timing:

// if NULL: transfer at next possible time, taking into account

// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].

// Parameter timing:

// if NULL: transfer at next possible time, taking into account

-// request guard time and frame delay time

-// if == 0: transfer immediately and return time of transfer

+// request guard time, startup frame guard time and frame delay time

+// if == 0: transfer immediately and return time of transfer

// if != 0: delay transfer until time specified

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// if != 0: delay transfer until time specified

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)

-{

-

+static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing) {

+ LED_B_ON();

+ LED_D_ON();

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

uint32_t ThisTransferTime = 0;

if (timing) {

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

uint32_t ThisTransferTime = 0;

if (timing) {

- if(*timing == 0) { // Measure time

+ if (*timing == 0) { // Measure time

*timing = (GetCountSspClk() + 8) & 0xfffffff8;

} else {

*timing = (GetCountSspClk() + 8) & 0xfffffff8;

} else {

- PrepareDelayedTransfer(*timing & 0x00000007); // Delay transfer (fine tuning - up to 7 MF clock ticks)

+ PrepareDelayedTransfer(*timing & 0x00000007); // Delay transfer (fine tuning - up to 7 MF clock ticks)

}

- if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4 && GetCountSspClk() >= (*timing & 0xfffffff8)) Dbprintf("TransmitFor14443a: Missed timing");

- while(GetCountSspClk() < (*timing & 0xfffffff8)); // Delay transfer (multiple of 8 MF clock ticks)

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4 && GetCountSspClk() >= (*timing & 0xfffffff8)) Dbprintf("TransmitFor14443a: Missed timing");

+ while (GetCountSspClk() < (*timing & 0xfffffff8)); // Delay transfer (multiple of 8 MF clock ticks)

LastTimeProxToAirStart = *timing;

} else {

ThisTransferTime = ((MAX(NextTransferTime, GetCountSspClk()) & 0xfffffff8) + 8);

LastTimeProxToAirStart = *timing;

} else {

ThisTransferTime = ((MAX(NextTransferTime, GetCountSspClk()) & 0xfffffff8) + 8);

- while(GetCountSspClk() < ThisTransferTime);

+ while (GetCountSspClk() < ThisTransferTime);

LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime;

}

LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime;

}

-

- // clear TXRDY

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_Y;

uint16_t c = 0;

- for(;;) {

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

+ for (;;) {

+ if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = cmd[c];

c++;

if(c >= len) {

AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = cmd[c];

c++;

if(c >= len) {

}

-

+

NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, LastTimeProxToAirStart + REQUEST_GUARD_TIME);

+ LED_B_OFF();

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity)

-{

+static void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity) {

int i, j;

int last;

uint8_t b;

int i, j;

int last;

uint8_t b;

ToSendMax++;

}

ToSendMax++;

}

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// Prepare reader command to send to FPGA

-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *parity)

-{

- CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd, len*8, parity);

-}

-

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait for commands from reader

// Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)

// Or return 0 when command is captured

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait for commands from reader

// Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)

// Or return 0 when command is captured

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity)

-{

+int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity) {

+ uint32_t field_off_time = -1;

+ uint32_t samples = 0;

+ int ret = 0;

+ uint8_t b = 0;;

+ uint8_t dmaBuf[DMA_BUFFER_SIZE];

+ uint8_t *upTo = dmaBuf;

+

*len = 0;

- uint32_t timer = 0, vtime = 0;

- int analogCnt = 0;

- int analogAVG = 0;

+ // Run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

+ UartInit(received, parity);

+

+ // start ADC

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;

+

+ // Ensure that the FPGA Delay Queue is empty before we switch to TAGSIM_LISTEN

+ while (GetCountSspClk() < LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration + (FpgaSendQueueDelay>>3) - 8 - 3) /* wait */ ;

// Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

// Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

- // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED

- LED_D_OFF();

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

- // Set ADC to read field strength

- AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;

- AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =

- ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63) |

- ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1) |

- ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15);

- AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF);

- // start ADC

- AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;

-

- // Now run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.

- UartInit(received, parity);

+ // clear receive register, measure time of next transfer

+ uint32_t temp = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) temp;

+ while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) ;

+ uint32_t start_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;

+

+ // Setup and start DMA.

+ FpgaSetupSscDma(dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);

- // Clear RXRDY:

- uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

-

for(;;) {

- WDT_HIT();

+ uint16_t behindBy = ((uint8_t*)AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR - upTo) & (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);

- if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return 1;

-

- // test if the field exists

- if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF)) {

- analogCnt++;

- analogAVG += AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF];

- AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;

- if (analogCnt >= 32) {

- if ((MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * (analogAVG / analogCnt) >> 10) < MF_MINFIELDV) {

- vtime = GetTickCount();

- if (!timer) timer = vtime;

- // 50ms no field --> card to idle state

- if (vtime - timer > 50) return 2;

- } else

- if (timer) timer = 0;

- analogCnt = 0;

- analogAVG = 0;

+ if (behindBy == 0) continue;

+

+ b = *upTo++;

+

+ if(upTo >= dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { // we have read all of the DMA buffer content.

+ upTo = dmaBuf; // start reading the circular buffer from the beginning

+ if(behindBy > (9*DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) {

+ Dbprintf("About to blow circular buffer - aborted! behindBy=%d", behindBy);

+ ret = 1;

+ break;

}

+ if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_ENDRX)) { // DMA Counter Register had reached 0, already rotated.

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; // refresh the DMA Next Buffer and

+ AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; // DMA Next Counter registers

+ }

- // receive and test the miller decoding

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

- b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {

- *len = Uart.len;

- return 0;

+ if (BUTTON_PRESS()) {

+ ret = 1;

+ break;

+ }

+

+ // check reader's HF field

+ if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF_LOW)) {

+ if ((MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE_LOW * AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF_LOW]) >> 10 < MF_MINFIELDV) {

+ if (GetTickCount() - field_off_time > 50) {

+ ret = 2; // reader has switched off HF field for more than 50ms. Timeout

+ break;

+ }

+ } else {

+ field_off_time = GetTickCount(); // HF field is still there. Reset timer

}

- }

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START; // restart ADC

+ }

+

+ if (MillerDecoding(b, start_time + samples*8)) {

+ *len = Uart.len;

+ EmLogTraceReader();

+ ret = 0;

+ break;

+ }

+ samples++;

}

+

+ FpgaDisableSscDma();

+ return ret;

}

-static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded)

-{

+static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen) {

+ LED_C_ON();

+

uint8_t b;

uint16_t i = 0;

uint8_t b;

uint16_t i = 0;

- uint32_t ThisTransferTime;

-

+ bool correctionNeeded;

+

// Modulate Manchester

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);

// include correction bit if necessary

// Modulate Manchester

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);

// include correction bit if necessary

- if (Uart.parityBits & 0x01) {

- correctionNeeded = TRUE;

+ if (Uart.bitCount == 7)

+ {

+ // Short tags (7 bits) don't have parity, determine the correct value from MSB

+ correctionNeeded = Uart.output[0] & 0x40;

+ }

+ else

+ {

+ // Look at the last parity bit

+ correctionNeeded = Uart.parity[(Uart.len-1)/8] & (0x80 >> ((Uart.len-1) & 7));

}

- if(correctionNeeded) {

+

+ if (correctionNeeded) {

// 1236, so correction bit needed

i = 0;

} else {

i = 1;

}

// 1236, so correction bit needed

i = 0;

} else {

i = 1;

}

- // clear receiving shift register and holding register

- while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

+ // clear receiving shift register and holding register

b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;

- while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

+ while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;

-

+

// wait for the FPGA to signal fdt_indicator == 1 (the FPGA is ready to queue new data in its delay line)

- for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) { // allow timeout - better late than never

- while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

+ for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) { // allow timeout - better late than never

+ while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));

if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR) break;

}

if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR) break;

}

- while ((ThisTransferTime = GetCountSspClk()) & 0x00000007);

-

- // Clear TXRDY:

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F;

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart = (GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8) + (correctionNeeded?8:0);

// send cycle

- for(; i < respLen; ) {

+ for (; i < respLen; ) {

if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = resp[i++];

FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

}

if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = resp[i++];

FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

}

-

+

if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

break;

}

if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

break;

}

- // Ensure that the FPGA Delay Queue is empty before we switch to TAGSIM_LISTEN again:

- uint8_t fpga_queued_bits = FpgaSendQueueDelay >> 3;

- for (i = 0; i <= fpga_queued_bits/8 + 1; ) {

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {

- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F;

- FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- i++;

- }

-

- LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime + (correctionNeeded?8:0);

-

+ LED_C_OFF();

return 0;

}

return 0;

}

-int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded){

+

+int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){

Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp);

- int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);

- // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:

- uint8_t par[1];

- GetParity(&resp, 1, par);

- EmLogTrace(Uart.output,

- Uart.len,

- Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

- Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

- Uart.parity,

- &resp,

- 1,

- LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

- (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

- par);

+ int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);

+ // Log this tag answer and fix timing of previous reader command:

+ EmLogTraceTag(&resp, 1, NULL, LastProxToAirDuration);

return res;

}

return res;

}

-int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){

- return EmSend4bitEx(resp, false);

-}

-int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par){

+static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){

CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par);

- int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded);

- // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer:

- EmLogTrace(Uart.output,

- Uart.len,

- Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

- Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG,

- Uart.parity,

- resp,

- respLen,

- LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

- (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG,

- par);

+ int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);

+ // Log this tag answer and fix timing of previous reader command:

+ EmLogTraceTag(resp, respLen, par, LastProxToAirDuration);

return res;

}

return res;

}

-int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded){

- uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

- GetParity(resp, respLen, par);

- return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, par);

-}

int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){

uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

GetParity(resp, respLen, par);

int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){

uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

GetParity(resp, respLen, par);

- return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par);

+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, par);

}

+

int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){

- return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par);

+ return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, par);

}

-bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity,

- uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity)

-{

- if (tracing) {

- // we cannot exactly measure the end and start of a received command from reader. However we know that the delay from

- // end of the received command to start of the tag's (simulated by us) answer is n*128+20 or n*128+84 resp.

- // with n >= 9. The start of the tags answer can be measured and therefore the end of the received command be calculated:

- uint16_t reader_modlen = reader_EndTime - reader_StartTime;

- uint16_t approx_fdt = tag_StartTime - reader_EndTime;

- uint16_t exact_fdt = (approx_fdt - 20 + 32)/64 * 64 + 20;

- reader_EndTime = tag_StartTime - exact_fdt;

- reader_StartTime = reader_EndTime - reader_modlen;

- if (!LogTrace(reader_data, reader_len, reader_StartTime, reader_EndTime, reader_Parity, TRUE)) {

- return FALSE;

- } else return(!LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_EndTime, tag_Parity, FALSE));

- } else {

- return TRUE;

- }

+

+int EmSendPrecompiledCmd(tag_response_info_t *response_info) {

+ int ret = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(response_info->modulation, response_info->modulation_n);

+ // Log this tag answer and fix timing of previous reader command:

+ EmLogTraceTag(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par), response_info->ProxToAirDuration);

+ return ret;

}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait a certain time for tag response

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wait a certain time for tag response

-// If a response is captured return TRUE

-// If it takes too long return FALSE

+// If a response is captured return true

+// If it takes too long return false

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset)

-{

+static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset) {

uint32_t c;

-

+

// Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

// Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

LED_D_ON();

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

// Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen

// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).

// Signal field is on with the appropriate LED

LED_D_ON();

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

-

+

// Now get the answer from the card

DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

// clear RXRDY:

// Now get the answer from the card

DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

// clear RXRDY:

- uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

+ uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

c = 0;

- for(;;) {

+ for (;;) {

WDT_HIT();

- if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

+ if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {

b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;

- if(ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) {

+ if (ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) {

NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD);

- return TRUE;

+ return true;

} else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout && Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {

- return FALSE;

+ return false;

}

-void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)

-{

+void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing) {

+

CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par);

-

+

// Send command to tag

TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, timing);

// Send command to tag

TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, timing);

- if(trigger)

+ if (trigger)

LED_A_ON();

-

+

// Log reader command in trace buffer

- if (tracing) {

- LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, TRUE);

- }

+ LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, true);

}

-void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)

-{

- ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);

+void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing) {

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);

}

-void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)

-{

+static void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing) {

// Generate parity and redirect

uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

GetParity(frame, len/8, par);

// Generate parity and redirect

uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

GetParity(frame, len/8, par);

}

-void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)

-{

+void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing) {

// Generate parity and redirect

uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

GetParity(frame, len, par);

ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);

}

// Generate parity and redirect

uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

GetParity(frame, len, par);

ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);

}

-int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *parity)

-{

- if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, offset)) return FALSE;

- if (tracing) {

- LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE);

- }

- return Demod.len;

-}

-int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *parity)

-{

- if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, 0)) return FALSE;

- if (tracing) {

- LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE);

- }

+static int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *parity) {

+ if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, offset)) return false;

+ LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);

return Demod.len;

}

return Demod.len;

}

-/* performs iso14443a anticollision procedure

- * fills the uid pointer unless NULL

- * fills resp_data unless NULL */

-int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr) {

- uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP

- uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };

- uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};

- uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0

- uint8_t resp[MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; // theoretically. A usual RATS will be much smaller

- uint8_t resp_par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

- byte_t uid_resp[4];

- size_t uid_resp_len;

- uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid

- int cascade_level = 0;

- int len;

+int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *parity) {

+ if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, 0)) return false;

- // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field

- ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa,7,0, NULL);

-

- // Receive the ATQA

- if(!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;

+ LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);

+ return Demod.len;

+}

- if(p_hi14a_card) {

- memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2);

- p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;

- memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10);

- }

- // clear uid

- if (uid_ptr) {

- memset(uid_ptr,0,10);

- }

+static void iso14a_set_ATS_times(uint8_t *ats) {

- // check for proprietary anticollision:

- if ((resp[0] & 0x1F) == 0) {

- return 3;

+ uint8_t tb1;

+ uint8_t fwi, sfgi;

+ uint32_t fwt, sfgt;

+

+ if (ats[0] > 1) { // there is a format byte T0

+ if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) { // there is an interface byte TB(1)

+ if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) { // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)

+ tb1 = ats[3];

+ } else {

+ tb1 = ats[2];

+ }

+ fwi = (tb1 & 0xf0) >> 4; // frame waiting time integer (FWI)

+ if (fwi != 15) {

+ fwt = 256 * 16 * (1 << fwi); // frame waiting time (FWT) in 1/fc

+ iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/(8*16));

+ }

+ sfgi = tb1 & 0x0f; // startup frame guard time integer (SFGI)

+ if (sfgi != 0 && sfgi != 15) {

+ sfgt = 256 * 16 * (1 << sfgi); // startup frame guard time (SFGT) in 1/fc

+ NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime + (sfgt - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER - DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16);

+ }

+}

+

+static int GetATQA(uint8_t *resp, uint8_t *resp_par) {

+

+#define WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT 10 // 10ms

+ uint8_t wupa[] = {ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA}; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP

+

+ uint32_t save_iso14a_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout();

+ iso14a_set_timeout(1236/(16*8)+1); // response to WUPA is expected at exactly 1236/fc. No need to wait longer.

+

+ uint32_t start_time = GetTickCount();

+ int len;

+

+ // we may need several tries if we did send an unknown command or a wrong authentication before...

+ do {

+ // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa, 7, NULL, NULL);

+ // Receive the ATQA

+ len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par);

+ } while (len == 0 && GetTickCount() <= start_time + WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT);

+

+ iso14a_set_timeout(save_iso14a_timeout);

+ return len;

+}

+

+// performs iso14443a anticollision (optional) and card select procedure

+// fills the uid and cuid pointer unless NULL

+// fills the card info record unless NULL

+// if anticollision is false, then the UID must be provided in uid_ptr[]

+// and num_cascades must be set (1: 4 Byte UID, 2: 7 Byte UID, 3: 10 Byte UID)

+// requests ATS unless no_rats is true

+int iso14443a_select_card(uint8_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr, bool anticollision, uint8_t num_cascades, bool no_rats) {

+ uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };

+ uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};

+ uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0

+ uint8_t resp[MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; // theoretically. A usual RATS will be much smaller

+ uint8_t resp_par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

+ uint8_t uid_resp[4];

+ size_t uid_resp_len;

+

+ uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid

+ int cascade_level = 0;

+ int len;

+

+ // init card struct

+ if (p_hi14a_card) {

+ p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;

+ memset(p_hi14a_card->uid, 0, 10);

+ p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;

+ }

+

+ if (!GetATQA(resp, resp_par)) {

+ return 0;

}

-

+

+ if (p_hi14a_card) {

+ memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2);

+ }

+

+ if (anticollision) {

+ // clear uid

+ if (uid_ptr) {

+ memset(uid_ptr,0,10);

+ }

+

+ // check for proprietary anticollision:

+ if ((resp[0] & 0x1F) == 0) {

+ return 3;

+ }

+

// OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in

// which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID

// OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in

// which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID

- // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.

- for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) {

+ // While the UID is not complete, the 3rd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.

+ for (; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) {

// SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)

sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;

// SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)

sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;

- // SELECT_ALL

- ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL);

- if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;

-

- if (Demod.collisionPos) { // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit

- memset(uid_resp, 0, 4);

- uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0;

- uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0;

- // anti-collision-loop:

- while (Demod.collisionPos) {

- Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos);

- for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < Demod.collisionPos; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { // add valid UID bits before collision point

- uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01;

- uid_resp[uid_resp_bits / 8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);

+ if (anticollision) {

+ // SELECT_ALL

+ ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL);

+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) {

+ return 0;

+ }

+

+ if (Demod.collisionPos) { // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit

+ memset(uid_resp, 0, 4);

+ uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0;

+ uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0;

+ // anti-collision-loop:

+ while (Demod.collisionPos) {

+ Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos);

+ for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < Demod.collisionPos; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { // add valid UID bits before collision point

+ uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01;

+ uid_resp[uid_resp_bits / 8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);

+ }

+ uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= 1 << (uid_resp_bits % 8); // next time select the card(s) with a 1 in the collision position

+ uid_resp_bits++;

+ // construct anticollosion command:

+ sel_uid[1] = ((2 + uid_resp_bits/8) << 4) | (uid_resp_bits & 0x07); // length of data in bytes and bits

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) {

+ sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i];

+ }

+ collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8;

+ ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL);

+ if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset, resp_par)) {

+ return 0;

+ }

}

- uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= 1 << (uid_resp_bits % 8); // next time select the card(s) with a 1 in the collision position

- uid_resp_bits++;

- // construct anticollosion command:

- sel_uid[1] = ((2 + uid_resp_bits/8) << 4) | (uid_resp_bits & 0x07); // length of data in bytes and bits

- for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) {

- sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i];

+ // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID

+ for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {

+ uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 0x01;

+ uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);

}

- collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8;

- ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL);

- if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset, resp_par)) return 0;

+

+ } else { // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid

+ memcpy(uid_resp, resp, 4);

}

- // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID

- for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {

- uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 0x01;

- uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);

+ } else {

+ if (cascade_level < num_cascades - 1) {

+ uid_resp[0] = 0x88;

+ memcpy(uid_resp+1, uid_ptr+cascade_level*3, 3);

+ } else {

+ memcpy(uid_resp, uid_ptr+cascade_level*3, 4);

}

-

- } else { // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid

- memcpy(uid_resp, resp, 4);

}

uid_resp_len = 4;

}

uid_resp_len = 4;

}

// Construct SELECT UID command

}

// Construct SELECT UID command

- sel_uid[1] = 0x70; // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC)

- memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4); // the UID

- sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5]; // calculate and add BCC

- AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7); // calculate and add CRC

+ sel_uid[1] = 0x70; // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC)

+ memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4); // the UID received during anticollision, or the provided UID

+ sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5]; // calculate and add BCC

+ AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7); // calculate and add CRC

ReaderTransmit(sel_uid, sizeof(sel_uid), NULL);

// Receive the SAK

ReaderTransmit(sel_uid, sizeof(sel_uid), NULL);

// Receive the SAK

- if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0;

+ if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) {

+ return 0;

+ }

sak = resp[0];

- // Test if more parts of the uid are coming

+ // Test if more parts of the uid are coming

if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) {

// Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:

// http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf

uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1];

uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2];

if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) {

// Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:

// http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf

uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1];

uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2];

- uid_resp[2] = uid_resp[3];

-

+ uid_resp[2] = uid_resp[3];

uid_resp_len = 3;

}

uid_resp_len = 3;

}

- if(uid_ptr) {

+ if(uid_ptr && anticollision) {

memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);

}

memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len);

}

if(p_hi14a_card) {

p_hi14a_card->sak = sak;

if(p_hi14a_card) {

p_hi14a_card->sak = sak;

- p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;

}

- // non iso14443a compliant tag

- if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) return 2;

+ // PICC compilant with iso14443a-4 ---> (SAK & 0x20 != 0)

+ if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) return 2;

- // Request for answer to select

- AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);

- ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);

+ if (!no_rats) {

+ // Request for answer to select

+ AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);

+ ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);

- if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par))) return 0;

+ if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par))) {

+ return 0;

+ }

-

- if(p_hi14a_card) {

- memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, sizeof(p_hi14a_card->ats));

- p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len;

- }

+ if(p_hi14a_card) {

+ memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, len);

+ p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len;

+ }

- // reset the PCB block number

- iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;

+ // reset the PCB block number

+ iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;

- // set default timeout based on ATS

- iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(resp);

+ // set default timeout and delay next transfer based on ATS

+ iso14a_set_ATS_times(resp);

- return 1;

+ }

+ return 1;

}

+

void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {

FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);

// Set up the synchronous serial port

void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {

FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);

// Set up the synchronous serial port

- FpgaSetupSsc();

+ FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A);

// connect Demodulated Signal to ADC:

SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

// connect Demodulated Signal to ADC:

SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);

}

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | fpga_minor_mode);

}

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | fpga_minor_mode);

+ // Set ADC to read field strength

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =

+ ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63) |

+ ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1) |

+ ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15);

+ AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF_LOW);

+

// Start the timer

StartCountSspClk();

// Start the timer

StartCountSspClk();

-

+

DemodReset();

UartReset();

DemodReset();

UartReset();

+ LastTimeProxToAirStart = 0;

+ FpgaSendQueueDelay = 0;

+ LastProxToAirDuration = 20; // arbitrary small value. Avoid lock in EmGetCmd()

NextTransferTime = 2*DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER;

- iso14a_set_timeout(1050); // 10ms default

+ iso14a_set_timeout(1060); // 10ms default

}

-int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) {

+/* Peter Fillmore 2015

+Added card id field to the function

+ info from ISO14443A standard

+b1 = Block Number

+b2 = RFU (always 1)

+b3 = depends on block

+b4 = Card ID following if set to 1

+b5 = depends on block type

+b6 = depends on block type

+b7,b8 = block type.

+Coding of I-BLOCK:

+b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1

+0 0 0 x x x 1 x

+b5 = chaining bit

+Coding of R-block:

+b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1

+1 0 1 x x 0 1 x

+b5 = ACK/NACK

+Coding of S-block:

+b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1

+1 1 x x x 0 1 0

+b5,b6 = 00 - DESELECT

+ 11 - WTX

+*/

+int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, bool send_chaining, void *data, uint8_t *res) {

uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

- uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len+4];

- real_cmd[0] = 0x0a; //I-Block

- // put block number into the PCB

- real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;

- real_cmd[1] = 0x00; //CID: 0 //FIXME: allow multiple selected cards

- memcpy(real_cmd+2, cmd, cmd_len);

- AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd,cmd_len+2);

-

- ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len+4, NULL);

+ uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len + 4];

+

+ if (cmd_len) {

+ // ISO 14443 APDU frame: PCB [CID] [NAD] APDU CRC PCB=0x02

+ real_cmd[0] = 0x02; // bnr,nad,cid,chn=0; i-block(0x00)

+ if (send_chaining) {

+ real_cmd[0] |= 0x10;

+ }

+ // put block number into the PCB

+ real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;

+ memcpy(real_cmd + 1, cmd, cmd_len);

+ } else {

+ // R-block. ACK

+ real_cmd[0] = 0xA2; // r-block + ACK

+ real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;

+ }

+ AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd, cmd_len + 1);

+

+ ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len + 3, NULL);

+

size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);

uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data;

size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);

uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data;

- if (!len)

+

+ if (!len) {

return 0; //DATA LINK ERROR

- // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the

- // current block number, toggle the current block number

- else if (len >= 4 // PCB+CID+CRC = 4 bytes

- && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block

- || (data_bytes[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0

- && (data_bytes[0] & 0x01) == iso14_pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers

- {

- iso14_pcb_blocknum ^= 1;

+ } else {

+ // S-Block WTX

+ while (len && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xF2) == 0xF2)) {

+ uint32_t save_iso14a_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout();

+ // temporarily increase timeout

+ iso14a_set_timeout(MAX((data_bytes[1] & 0x3f) * save_iso14a_timeout, MAX_ISO14A_TIMEOUT));

+ // Transmit WTX back

+ // byte1 - WTXM [1..59]. command FWT=FWT*WTXM

+ data_bytes[1] = data_bytes[1] & 0x3f; // 2 high bits mandatory set to 0b

+ // now need to fix CRC.

+ AppendCrc14443a(data_bytes, len - 2);

+ // transmit S-Block

+ ReaderTransmit(data_bytes, len, NULL);

+ // retrieve the result again (with increased timeout)

+ len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);

+ data_bytes = data;

+ // restore timeout

+ iso14a_set_timeout(save_iso14a_timeout);

+ }

+

+ // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the

+ // current block number, toggle the current block number

+ if (len >= 3 // PCB+CRC = 3 bytes

+ && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block

+ || (data_bytes[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0

+ && (data_bytes[0] & 0x01) == iso14_pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers

+ {

+ iso14_pcb_blocknum ^= 1;

+ }

+

+ // if we received I-block with chaining we need to send ACK and receive another block of data

+ if (res)

+ *res = data_bytes[0];

+

+ // crc check

+ if (len >= 3 && !CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data_bytes, len)) {

+ return -1;

+ }

+

+ }

+

+ if (len) {

+ // cut frame byte

+ len -= 1;

+ // memmove(data_bytes, data_bytes + 1, len);

+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

+ data_bytes[i] = data_bytes[i + 1];

}

return len;

}

return len;

}

+

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.

//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)

-{

+void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c) {

+

iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];

uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;

size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff;

size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16;

uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2];

uint32_t arg0 = 0;

iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];

uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;

size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff;

size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16;

uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2];

uint32_t arg0 = 0;

- byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];

+ uint8_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0};

uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];

-

- if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {

+ bool cantSELECT = false;

+

+ set_tracing(true);

+

+ if (param & ISO14A_CLEAR_TRACE) {

clear_trace();

}

clear_trace();

}

- set_tracing(TRUE);

-

- if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {

- iso14a_set_trigger(TRUE);

+ if (param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {

+ iso14a_set_trigger(true);

}

- if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {

+ if (param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {

+ LED_A_ON();

iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

if(!(param & ISO14A_NO_SELECT)) {

iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t*)buf;

iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);

if(!(param & ISO14A_NO_SELECT)) {

iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t*)buf;

- arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL,card,NULL);

- cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,card->uidlen,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));

+ arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, card, NULL, true, 0, param & ISO14A_NO_RATS);

+

+ // if we cant select then we cant send data

+ if (arg0 != 1 && arg0 != 2) {

+ // 1 - all is OK with ATS, 2 - without ATS

+ cantSELECT = true;

+ }

+ FpgaDisableTracing();

+ LED_B_ON();

+ cmd_send(CMD_NACK,arg0,card->uidlen,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));

+ LED_B_OFF();

}

- if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {

+ if (param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {

iso14a_set_timeout(timeout);

}

iso14a_set_timeout(timeout);

}

- if(param & ISO14A_APDU) {

- arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, buf);

- cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));

+ if (param & ISO14A_APDU && !cantSELECT) {

+ uint8_t res;

+ arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, (param & ISO14A_SEND_CHAINING), buf, &res);

+ FpgaDisableTracing();

+ LED_B_ON();

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK, arg0, res, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));

+ LED_B_OFF();

}

- if(param & ISO14A_RAW) {

- if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {

+ if (param & ISO14A_RAW && !cantSELECT) {

+ if (param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {

if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len);

} else {

if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len);

} else {

len += 2;

if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;

}

len += 2;

if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;

}

- if(lenbits>0) { // want to send a specific number of bits (e.g. short commands)

- if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

+ if (lenbits > 0) { // want to send a specific number of bits (e.g. short commands)

+ if (param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

int bits_to_send = lenbits;

uint16_t i = 0;

int bits_to_send = lenbits;

uint16_t i = 0;

- ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL); // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL); // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity

bits_to_send -= 7;

while (bits_to_send > 0) {

bits_to_send -= 7;

while (bits_to_send > 0) {

- ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 8), NULL, NULL); // following bytes are 8 bit and no parity

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 8), NULL, NULL); // following bytes are 8 bit and no parity

bits_to_send -= 8;

}

} else {

GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par);

bits_to_send -= 8;

}

} else {

GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par);

- ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL); // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL); // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity

}

- } else { // want to send complete bytes only

- if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

+ } else { // want to send complete bytes only

+ if (param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {

uint16_t i = 0;

- ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL); // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL); // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy

while (i < len) {

- ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 8, NULL, NULL); // following bytes: 8 bits, no paritiy

+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 8, NULL, NULL); // following bytes: 8 bits, no paritiy

}

} else {

}

} else {

- ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL); // 8 bits, odd parity

+ ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL); // 8 bits, odd parity

}

arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par);

}

arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par);

- cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));

+ FpgaDisableTracing();

+

+ LED_B_ON();

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK, arg0, 0, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));

+ LED_B_OFF();

}

- if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {

- iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE);

+ if (param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {

+ iso14a_set_trigger(false);

}

- if(param & ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT) {

+ if (param & ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT) {

return;

}

return;

}

// Determine the distance between two nonces.

// Assume that the difference is small, but we don't know which is first.

// Therefore try in alternating directions.

// Determine the distance between two nonces.

// Assume that the difference is small, but we don't know which is first.

// Therefore try in alternating directions.

-int32_t dist_nt(uint32_t nt1, uint32_t nt2) {

+static int32_t dist_nt(uint32_t nt1, uint32_t nt2) {

uint16_t i;

uint32_t nttmp1, nttmp2;

uint16_t i;

uint32_t nttmp1, nttmp2;

nttmp1 = nt1;

nttmp2 = nt2;

nttmp1 = nt1;

nttmp2 = nt2;

-

+

for (i = 1; i < 32768; i++) {

nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 1);

if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i;

nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 1);

if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i;

}

for (i = 1; i < 32768; i++) {

nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 1);

if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i;

nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 1);

if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i;

}

-

+

return(-99999); // either nt1 or nt2 are invalid nonces

}

return(-99999); // either nt1 or nt2 are invalid nonces

}

uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

- if (first_try) {

- iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

- }

-

+ iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

+

// free eventually allocated BigBuf memory. We want all for tracing.

BigBuf_free();

// free eventually allocated BigBuf memory. We want all for tracing.

BigBuf_free();

-

+

clear_trace();

- set_tracing(TRUE);

+ set_tracing(true);

- byte_t nt_diff = 0;

- uint8_t par[1] = {0}; // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough

- static byte_t par_low = 0;

- bool led_on = TRUE;

+ uint8_t nt_diff = 0;

+ uint8_t par[1] = {0}; // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough

+ static uint8_t par_low = 0;

+ bool led_on = true;

uint8_t uid[10] ={0};

uint32_t cuid;

uint32_t nt = 0;

uint32_t previous_nt = 0;

static uint32_t nt_attacked = 0;

uint8_t uid[10] ={0};

uint32_t cuid;

uint32_t nt = 0;

uint32_t previous_nt = 0;

static uint32_t nt_attacked = 0;

- byte_t par_list[8] = {0x00};

- byte_t ks_list[8] = {0x00};

+ uint8_t par_list[8] = {0x00};

+ uint8_t ks_list[8] = {0x00};

#define PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH (1 << 16);

- static uint32_t sync_time;

+ uint32_t sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;

static int32_t sync_cycles;

int catch_up_cycles = 0;

int last_catch_up = 0;

static int32_t sync_cycles;

int catch_up_cycles = 0;

int last_catch_up = 0;

uint16_t consecutive_resyncs = 0;

int isOK = 0;

uint16_t consecutive_resyncs = 0;

int isOK = 0;

- if (first_try) {

+ if (first_try) {

mf_nr_ar3 = 0;

- sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;

- sync_cycles = PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH; // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the tag nonces).

+ par[0] = par_low = 0;

+ sync_cycles = PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH; // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the tag nonces).

nt_attacked = 0;

- par[0] = 0;

}

else {

// we were unsuccessful on a previous call. Try another READER nonce (first 3 parity bits remain the same)

}

else {

// we were unsuccessful on a previous call. Try another READER nonce (first 3 parity bits remain the same)

LED_A_ON();

LED_B_OFF();

LED_C_OFF();

LED_A_ON();

LED_B_OFF();

LED_C_OFF();

-

- #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM 4 // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.

- #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES 32

- #define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS 8 // per strategy

- #define MAX_STRATEGY 3

+

+ #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM 4 // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.

+ #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES 32

+ #define SYNC_TIME_BUFFER 16 // if there is only SYNC_TIME_BUFFER left before next planned sync, wait for next PRNG cycle

+ #define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS 8 // per strategy

+ #define MAX_STRATEGY 3

uint16_t unexpected_random = 0;

uint16_t sync_tries = 0;

int16_t debug_info_nr = -1;

uint16_t unexpected_random = 0;

uint16_t sync_tries = 0;

int16_t debug_info_nr = -1;

int32_t debug_info[MAX_STRATEGY][NUM_DEBUG_INFOS];

uint32_t select_time;

uint32_t halt_time;

int32_t debug_info[MAX_STRATEGY][NUM_DEBUG_INFOS];

uint32_t select_time;

uint32_t halt_time;

-

- for(uint16_t i = 0; TRUE; i++) {

-

+

+ for (uint16_t i = 0; true; i++) {

+

LED_C_ON();

WDT_HIT();

LED_C_ON();

WDT_HIT();

isOK = -1;

break;

}

isOK = -1;

break;

}

-

+

if (strategy == 2) {

// test with additional hlt command

halt_time = 0;

if (strategy == 2) {

// test with additional hlt command

halt_time = 0;

iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

SpinDelay(100);

}

iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);

SpinDelay(100);

}

-

- if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid)) {

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Can't select card");

+

+ if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Can't select card");

continue;

}

select_time = GetCountSspClk();

continue;

}

select_time = GetCountSspClk();

sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;

catch_up_cycles = 0;

sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;

catch_up_cycles = 0;

- // if we missed the sync time already, advance to the next nonce repeat

- while(GetCountSspClk() > sync_time) {

+ // if we missed the sync time already or are about to miss it, advance to the next nonce repeat

+ while(sync_time < GetCountSspClk() + SYNC_TIME_BUFFER) {

elapsed_prng_sequences++;

sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles;

}

elapsed_prng_sequences++;

sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles;

}

- // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH at synctime. Should result in returning the same tag nonce (== nt_attacked)

+ // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH at synctime. Should result in returning the same tag nonce (== nt_attacked)

ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);

} else {

// collect some information on tag nonces for debugging:

ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);

} else {

// collect some information on tag nonces for debugging:

- #define DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH

+ #define DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH

if (strategy == 0) {

// nonce distances at fixed time after card select:

sync_time = select_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

if (strategy == 0) {

// nonce distances at fixed time after card select:

sync_time = select_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

sync_time = DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

}

ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);

sync_time = DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;

}

ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);

- }

+ }

// Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce

if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {

// Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce

if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Couldn't receive tag nonce");

+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Couldn't receive tag nonce");

continue;

}

continue;

}

if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received

unexpected_random++;

if (unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) {

if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received

unexpected_random++;

if (unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) {

- isOK = -3; // Card has an unpredictable PRNG. Give up

+ isOK = -3; // Card has an unpredictable PRNG. Give up

break;

} else {

break;

} else {

- continue; // continue trying...

+ continue; // continue trying...

}

if (++sync_tries > MAX_SYNC_TRIES) {

if (strategy > MAX_STRATEGY || MF_DBGLEVEL < 3) {

}

if (++sync_tries > MAX_SYNC_TRIES) {

if (strategy > MAX_STRATEGY || MF_DBGLEVEL < 3) {

- isOK = -4; // Card's PRNG runs at an unexpected frequency or resets unexpectedly

+ isOK = -4; // Card's PRNG runs at an unexpected frequency or resets unexpectedly

break;

- } else { // continue for a while, just to collect some debug info

+ } else { // continue for a while, just to collect some debug info

debug_info[strategy][debug_info_nr] = nt_distance;

debug_info_nr++;

if (debug_info_nr == NUM_DEBUG_INFOS) {

debug_info[strategy][debug_info_nr] = nt_distance;

debug_info_nr++;

if (debug_info_nr == NUM_DEBUG_INFOS) {

}

- if ((nt != nt_attacked) && nt_attacked) { // we somehow lost sync. Try to catch up again...

+ if ((nt != nt_attacked) && nt_attacked) { // we somehow lost sync. Try to catch up again...

catch_up_cycles = -dist_nt(nt_attacked, nt);

- if (catch_up_cycles == 99999) { // invalid nonce received. Don't resync on that one.

+ if (catch_up_cycles == 99999) { // invalid nonce received. Don't resync on that one.

catch_up_cycles = 0;

continue;

}

catch_up_cycles = 0;

continue;

}

else {

last_catch_up = catch_up_cycles;

}

else {

last_catch_up = catch_up_cycles;

- consecutive_resyncs = 0;

+ consecutive_resyncs = 0;

}

if (consecutive_resyncs < 3) {

if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d. Consecutive Resyncs = %d. Trying one time catch up...\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, consecutive_resyncs);

}

if (consecutive_resyncs < 3) {

if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d. Consecutive Resyncs = %d. Trying one time catch up...\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, consecutive_resyncs);

}

- else {

+ else {

sync_cycles = sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;

if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d for the fourth time consecutively (nt_distance = %d). Adjusting sync_cycles to %d.\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, sync_cycles);

last_catch_up = 0;

sync_cycles = sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;

if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d for the fourth time consecutively (nt_distance = %d). Adjusting sync_cycles to %d.\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, sync_cycles);

last_catch_up = 0;

}

continue;

}

continue;

}

-

+

consecutive_resyncs = 0;

-

+

// Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding

if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {

// Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding

if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {

- catch_up_cycles = 8; // the PRNG is delayed by 8 cycles due to the NAC (4Bits = 0x05 encrypted) transfer

-

+ catch_up_cycles = 8; // the PRNG is delayed by 8 cycles due to the NAC (4Bits = 0x05 encrypted) transfer

+

if (nt_diff == 0) {

par_low = par[0] & 0xE0; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change

}

if (nt_diff == 0) {

par_low = par[0] & 0xE0; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change

}

if (nt_diff == 0 && first_try)

{

par[0]++;

if (nt_diff == 0 && first_try)

{

par[0]++;

- if (par[0] == 0x00) { // tried all 256 possible parities without success. Card doesn't send NACK.

+ if (par[0] == 0x00) { // tried all 256 possible parities without success. Card doesn't send NACK.

isOK = -2;

break;

}

isOK = -2;

break;

}

if (isOK == -4) {

if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {

for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= MAX_STRATEGY; i++) {

if (isOK == -4) {

if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) {

for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= MAX_STRATEGY; i++) {

- for(uint16_t j = 0; j < NUM_DEBUG_INFOS; j++) {

+ for (uint16_t j = 0; j < NUM_DEBUG_INFOS; j++) {

Dbprintf("collected debug info[%d][%d] = %d", i, j, debug_info[i][j]);

}

Dbprintf("collected debug info[%d][%d] = %d", i, j, debug_info[i][j]);

}

-

- byte_t buf[28];

+

+ FpgaDisableTracing();

+

+ uint8_t buf[32];

memcpy(buf + 0, uid, 4);

num_to_bytes(nt, 4, buf + 4);

memcpy(buf + 8, par_list, 8);

memcpy(buf + 16, ks_list, 8);

memcpy(buf + 0, uid, 4);

num_to_bytes(nt, 4, buf + 4);

memcpy(buf + 8, par_list, 8);

memcpy(buf + 16, ks_list, 8);

- memcpy(buf + 24, mf_nr_ar, 4);

-

- cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, buf, 28);

-

- // Thats it...

- FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

- LEDsoff();

-

- set_tracing(FALSE);

-}

-

-typedef struct {

- uint32_t cuid;

- uint8_t sector;

- uint8_t keytype;

- uint32_t nonce;

- uint32_t ar;

- uint32_t nr;

- uint32_t nonce2;

- uint32_t ar2;

- uint32_t nr2;

-} nonces_t;

-

-/**

- *MIFARE 1K simulate.

- *

- *@param flags :

- * FLAG_INTERACTIVE - In interactive mode, we are expected to finish the operation with an ACK

- * FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 4-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that

- * FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 7-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that

- * FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA - use 10-byte UID in the data-section not finished

- * FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK - means we should collect NR_AR responses for bruteforcing later

- * FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE - means we should generate some pseudo-random nonce data (only allows moebius attack)

- *@param exitAfterNReads, exit simulation after n blocks have been read, 0 is infinite ...

- * (unless reader attack mode enabled then it runs util it gets enough nonces to recover all keys attmpted)

- */

-void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)

-{

- int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;

- int _UID_LEN = 0; // 4, 7, 10

- int vHf = 0; // in mV

- int res;

- uint32_t selTimer = 0;

- uint32_t authTimer = 0;

- uint16_t len = 0;

- uint8_t cardWRBL = 0;

- uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0;

- uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; // no authentication

- uint32_t cardRr = 0;

- uint32_t cuid = 0;

- //uint32_t rn_enc = 0;

- uint32_t ans = 0;

- uint32_t cardINTREG = 0;

- uint8_t cardINTBLOCK = 0;

- struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};

- struct Crypto1State *pcs;

- pcs = &mpcs;

- uint32_t numReads = 0;//Counts numer of times reader read a block

- uint8_t receivedCmd[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

- uint8_t receivedCmd_par[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

- uint8_t response[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE];

- uint8_t response_par[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE];

-

- uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID

- uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};

- uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; // !!!

- uint8_t rUIDBCC3[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62};

-

- uint8_t rSAKfinal[]= {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd}; // mifare 1k indicated

- uint8_t rSAK1[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17}; // indicate UID not finished

-

- uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};

- uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};

-

- //Here, we collect UID,sector,keytype,NT,AR,NR,NT2,AR2,NR2

- // This will be used in the reader-only attack.

-

- //allow collecting up to 8 sets of nonces to allow recovery of up to 8 keys

- #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 8 // keep same as define in cmdhfmf.c -> readerAttack()

- nonces_t ar_nr_resp[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2 separate attack types (nml, moebius)

- memset(ar_nr_resp, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_resp));

-

- uint8_t ar_nr_collected[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2]; //*2 for 2nd attack type (moebius)

- memset(ar_nr_collected, 0x00, sizeof(ar_nr_collected));

- uint8_t nonce1_count = 0;

- uint8_t nonce2_count = 0;

- uint8_t moebius_n_count = 0;

- bool gettingMoebius = false;

- uint8_t mM = 0; //moebius_modifier for collection storage

-

- // Authenticate response - nonce

- uint32_t nonce;

- if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {

- nonce = prand();

- } else {

- nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4);

- }

-

- //-- Determine the UID

- // Can be set from emulator memory, incoming data

- // and can be 7 or 4 bytes long

- if (flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA)

- {

- // 4B uid comes from data-portion of packet

- memcpy(rUIDBCC1,datain,4);

- rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];

- _UID_LEN = 4;

- } else if (flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA) {

- // 7B uid comes from data-portion of packet

- memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1],datain,3);

- memcpy(rUIDBCC2, datain+3, 4);

- _UID_LEN = 7;

- } else if (flags & FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA) {

- memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1], datain, 3);

- memcpy(&rUIDBCC2[1], datain+3, 3);

- memcpy( rUIDBCC3, datain+6, 4);

- _UID_LEN = 10;

- } else {

- // get UID from emul memory - guess at length

- emlGetMemBt(receivedCmd, 7, 1);

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x00) { // ---------- 4BUID

- emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC1, 0, 4);

- _UID_LEN = 4;

- } else { // ---------- 7BUID

- emlGetMemBt(&rUIDBCC1[1], 0, 3);

- emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC2, 3, 4);

- _UID_LEN = 7;

- }

-

- switch (_UID_LEN) {

- case 4:

- // save CUID

- cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4);

- // BCC

- rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {

- Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x",

- rUIDBCC1[0],

- rUIDBCC1[1],

- rUIDBCC1[2],

- rUIDBCC1[3]

- );

- }

- break;

- case 7:

- rATQA[0] |= 0x40;

- // save CUID

- cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4);

- // CascadeTag, CT

- rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;

- // BCC

- rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];

- rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {

- Dbprintf("7B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",

- rUIDBCC1[1],

- rUIDBCC1[2],

- rUIDBCC1[3],

- rUIDBCC2[0],

- rUIDBCC2[1],

- rUIDBCC2[2],

- rUIDBCC2[3]

- );

- }

- break;

- case 10:

- rATQA[0] |= 0x80;

- //sak_10[0] &= 0xFB;

- // save CUID

- cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC3, 4);

- // CascadeTag, CT

- rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88;

- rUIDBCC2[0] = 0x88;

- // BCC

- rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3];

- rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3];

- rUIDBCC3[4] = rUIDBCC3[0] ^ rUIDBCC3[1] ^ rUIDBCC3[2] ^ rUIDBCC3[3];

-

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) {

- Dbprintf("10B UID: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",

- rUIDBCC1[1],

- rUIDBCC1[2],

- rUIDBCC1[3],

- rUIDBCC2[1],

- rUIDBCC2[2],

- rUIDBCC2[3],

- rUIDBCC3[0],

- rUIDBCC3[1],

- rUIDBCC3[2],

- rUIDBCC3[3]

- );

- }

- break;

- default:

- break;

- }

+ memcpy(buf + 24, mf_nr_ar, 8);

- // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.

- iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);

-

- // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory but keep Emulator Memory

- BigBuf_free_keep_EM();

-

- // clear trace

- clear_trace();

- set_tracing(TRUE);

-

- bool finished = FALSE;

- bool button_pushed = BUTTON_PRESS();

- while (!button_pushed && !finished && !usb_poll_validate_length()) {

- WDT_HIT();

-

- // find reader field

- if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) {

- vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;

- if (vHf > MF_MINFIELDV) {

- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

- LED_A_ON();

- }

- if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue;

-

- //Now, get data

- res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, receivedCmd_par);

- if (res == 2) { //Field is off!

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;

- LEDsoff();

- continue;

- } else if (res == 1) {

- break; //return value 1 means button press

- }

-

- // REQ or WUP request in ANY state and WUP in HALTED state

- if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_REQA && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA)) {

- selTimer = GetTickCount();

- EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA));

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1;

-

- // init crypto block

- LED_B_OFF();

- LED_C_OFF();

- crypto1_destroy(pcs);

- cardAUTHKEY = 0xff;

- if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {

- nonce = prand();

- }

- continue;

- }

-

- switch (cardSTATE) {

- case MFEMUL_NOFIELD:

- case MFEMUL_HALTED:

- case MFEMUL_IDLE:{

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- break;

- }

- case MFEMUL_SELECT1:{

- // select all - 0x93 0x20

- if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("SELECT ALL received");

- EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC1, sizeof(rUIDBCC1));

- break;

- }

-

- // select card - 0x93 0x70 ...

- if (len == 9 &&

- (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC1, 4) == 0)) {

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4)

- Dbprintf("SELECT %02x%02x%02x%02x received",receivedCmd[2],receivedCmd[3],receivedCmd[4],receivedCmd[5]);

-

- switch(_UID_LEN) {

- case 4:

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

- LED_B_ON();

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);

- EmSendCmd(rSAKfinal, sizeof(rSAKfinal));

- break;

- case 7:

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;

- EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));

- break;

- case 10:

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;

- EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));

- break;

- default:break;

- }

- } else {

- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

- }

- break;

- }

- case MFEMUL_SELECT3:{

- if (!len) {

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- break;

- }

- // select all cl3 - 0x97 0x20

- if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {

- EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC3, sizeof(rUIDBCC3));

- break;

- }

- // select card cl3 - 0x97 0x70

- if (len == 9 &&

- (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_3 &&

- receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 &&

- memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC3, 4) == 0) ) {

-

- EmSendCmd(rSAKfinal, sizeof(rSAKfinal));

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

- LED_B_ON();

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol3 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);

- break;

- }

- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

- break;

- }

- case MFEMUL_AUTH1:{

- if( len != 8) {

- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- break;

- }

-

- uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4);

- uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);

-

- // Collect AR/NR per keytype & sector

- if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK) {

- for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {

- if ( ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0 || ((cardAUTHSC == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector) && (cardAUTHKEY == ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype) && (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] > 0)) ) {

- // if first auth for sector, or matches sector and keytype of previous auth

- if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM] < 2) {

- // if we haven't already collected 2 nonces for this sector

- if (ar_nr_resp[ar_nr_collected[i+mM]].ar != ar) {

- // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary.

- if (ar_nr_collected[i+mM]==0) {

- // first nonce collect

- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].cuid = cuid;

- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].sector = cardAUTHSC;

- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;

- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce = nonce;

- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr = nr;

- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar = ar;

- nonce1_count++;

- // add this nonce to first moebius nonce

- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].cuid = cuid;

- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].sector = cardAUTHSC;

- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].keytype = cardAUTHKEY;

- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nonce = nonce;

- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].nr = nr;

- ar_nr_resp[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT].ar = ar;

- ar_nr_collected[i+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT]++;

- } else { // second nonce collect (std and moebius)

- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nonce2 = nonce;

- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].nr2 = nr;

- ar_nr_resp[i+mM].ar2 = ar;

- if (!gettingMoebius) {

- nonce2_count++;

- // check if this was the last second nonce we need for std attack

- if ( nonce2_count == nonce1_count ) {

- // done collecting std test switch to moebius

- // first finish incrementing last sample

- ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;

- // switch to moebius collection

- gettingMoebius = true;

- mM = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT;

- if (flags & FLAG_RANDOM_NONCE) {

- nonce = prand();

- } else {

- nonce = nonce*7;

- }

- break;

- }

- } else {

- moebius_n_count++;

- // if we've collected all the nonces we need - finish.

- if (nonce1_count == moebius_n_count) finished = true;

- }

- ar_nr_collected[i+mM]++;

- }

- // we found right spot for this nonce stop looking

- break;

- }

-

- // --- crypto

- crypto1_word(pcs, nr , 1);

- cardRr = ar ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);

-

- // test if auth OK

- if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x",

- cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B',

- cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64));

- // Shouldn't we respond anything here?

- // Right now, we don't nack or anything, which causes the

- // reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin

- // -- which is the correct response. /piwi

- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- break;

- }

-

- //auth successful

- ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);

-

- num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);

- // --- crypto

- EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));

- LED_C_ON();

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED for sector %d with key %c. time=%d",

- cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B',

- GetTickCount() - authTimer);

- break;

- }

- case MFEMUL_SELECT2:{

- if (!len) {

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- break;

- }

- // select all cl2 - 0x95 0x20

- if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) {

- EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC2, sizeof(rUIDBCC2));

- break;

- }

-

- // select cl2 card - 0x95 0x70 xxxxxxxxxxxx

- if (len == 9 &&

- (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC2, 4) == 0)) {

- switch(_UID_LEN) {

- case 7:

- EmSendCmd(rSAKfinal, sizeof(rSAKfinal));

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

- LED_B_ON();

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer);

- break;

- case 10:

- EmSendCmd(rSAK1, sizeof(rSAK1));

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT3;

- break;

- default:break;

- }

- break;

- }

-

- // i guess there is a command). go into the work state.

- if (len != 4) {

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- break;

- }

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

- //goto lbWORK;

- //intentional fall-through to the next case-stmt

- }

-

- case MFEMUL_WORK:{

- if (len == 0) {

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- break;

- }

-

- bool encrypted_data = (cardAUTHKEY != 0xFF) ;

-

- if(encrypted_data) {

- // decrypt seqence

- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

- }

-

- if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61)) {

-

- // if authenticating to a block that shouldn't exist - as long as we are not doing the reader attack

- if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4 && !(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK)) {

- //is this the correct response to an auth on a out of range block? marshmellow

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

- break;

- }

-

- authTimer = GetTickCount();

- cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num

- cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60;

- crypto1_destroy(pcs);//Added by martin

- crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY));

- //uint64_t key=emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY);

- //Dbprintf("key: %04x%08x",(uint32_t)(key>>32)&0xFFFF,(uint32_t)(key&0xFFFFFFFF));

-

- if (!encrypted_data) { // first authentication

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader authenticating for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY );

-

- crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);//Update crypto state

- num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, rAUTH_AT); // Send nonce

- } else { // nested authentication

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader doing nested authentication for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY );

- ans = nonce ^ crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);

- num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT);

- }

-

- EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT));

- //Dbprintf("Sending rAUTH %02x%02x%02x%02x", rAUTH_AT[0],rAUTH_AT[1],rAUTH_AT[2],rAUTH_AT[3]);

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_AUTH1;

- break;

- }

-

- // rule 13 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. chaining shall be continued

- // BUT... ACK --> NACK

- if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_ACK) {

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- break;

- }

-

- // rule 12 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. R(NAK) --> R(ACK)

- if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_NACK_NA) {

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

- break;

- }

-

- if(len != 4) {

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- break;

- }

-

- if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30 // read block

- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0 // write block

- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 // inc

- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 // dec

- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2 // restore

- || receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) { // transfer

- if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4) {

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

- break;

- }

-

- if (receivedCmd[1] / 4 != cardAUTHSC) {

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02x) on block (0x%02x) not authenticated for (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHSC);

- break;

- }

- // read block

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) {

- Dbprintf("Reader reading block %d (0x%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

- }

- emlGetMem(response, receivedCmd[1], 1);

- AppendCrc14443a(response, 16);

- mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par);

- EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par);

- numReads++;

- if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads == exitAfterNReads) {

- Dbprintf("%d reads done, exiting", numReads);

- finished = true;

- }

- break;

- }

- // write block

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0) {

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0xA0 write block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WRITEBL2;

- cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1];

- break;

- }

- // increment, decrement, restore

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2) {

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x inc(0xC1)/dec(0xC0)/restore(0xC2) block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

- if (emlCheckValBl(receivedCmd[1])) {

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate on block, but emlCheckValBl failed, nacking");

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- break;

- }

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1)

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_INC;

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0)

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC;

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2)

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_REST;

- cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1];

- break;

- }

- // transfer

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) {

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x transfer block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]);

- if (emlSetValBl(cardINTREG, cardINTBLOCK, receivedCmd[1]))

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- else

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

- break;

- }

- // halt

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x50 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x00) {

- LED_B_OFF();

- LED_C_OFF();

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED;

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> HALTED. Selected time: %d ms", GetTickCount() - selTimer);

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- break;

- }

- // RATS

- if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xe0) {//RATS

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- break;

- }

- // command not allowed

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Received command not allowed, nacking");

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- break;

- }

- case MFEMUL_WRITEBL2:{

- if (len == 18){

- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

- emlSetMem(receivedCmd, cardWRBL, 1);

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK));

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

- } else {

- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- }

- break;

- }

-

- case MFEMUL_INTREG_INC:{

- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

- memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);

- if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

- break;

- }

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- cardINTREG = cardINTREG + ans;

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

- break;

- }

- case MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC:{

- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

- memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);

- if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

- break;

- }

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- cardINTREG = cardINTREG - ans;

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

- break;

- }

- case MFEMUL_INTREG_REST:{

- mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len);

- memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4);

- if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) {

- EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA));

- cardSTATE_TO_IDLE();

- break;

- }

- LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE);

- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;

- break;

- }

- button_pushed = BUTTON_PRESS();

- }

+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, buf, 32);

+ // Thats it...

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);

LEDsoff();

- if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) {

- for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i++) {

- if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {

- Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);

- Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",

- ar_nr_resp[i].cuid, //UID

- ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT

- ar_nr_resp[i].nr, //NR1

- ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1

- ar_nr_resp[i].nr2, //NR2

- ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 //AR2

- );

- }

- for ( uint8_t i = ATTACK_KEY_COUNT; i < ATTACK_KEY_COUNT*2; i++) {

- if (ar_nr_collected[i] == 2) {

- Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract %s from reader for sector %d:", (i<ATTACK_KEY_COUNT/2) ? "keyA" : "keyB", ar_nr_resp[i].sector);

- Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32v2 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",

- ar_nr_resp[i].cuid, //UID

- ar_nr_resp[i].nonce, //NT

- ar_nr_resp[i].nr, //NR1

- ar_nr_resp[i].ar, //AR1

- ar_nr_resp[i].nonce2,//NT2

- ar_nr_resp[i].nr2, //NR2

- ar_nr_resp[i].ar2 //AR2

- );

- }

- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());

-

- if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) { // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK

- //Send the collected ar_nr in the response

- cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,button_pushed,0,&ar_nr_resp,sizeof(ar_nr_resp));

- }

+ set_tracing(false);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-// MIFARE sniffer.

-//

+// MIFARE sniffer.

+//

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {

// param:

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {

// param:

// C(red) A(yellow) B(green)

LEDsoff();

// C(red) A(yellow) B(green)

LEDsoff();

+ LED_A_ON();

+

// init trace buffer

clear_trace();

// init trace buffer

clear_trace();

- set_tracing(TRUE);

+ set_tracing(true);

// The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

// The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.

// The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.

// The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.

uint8_t previous_data = 0;

int maxDataLen = 0;

int dataLen = 0;

uint8_t previous_data = 0;

int maxDataLen = 0;

int dataLen = 0;

- bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE;

- bool TagIsActive = FALSE;

+ bool ReaderIsActive = false;

+ bool TagIsActive = false;

// Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

// Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.

DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);

// Setup for the DMA.

FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.

// Setup for the DMA.

FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.

- LED_D_OFF();

-

// init sniffer

MfSniffInit();

// And now we loop, receiving samples.

// init sniffer

MfSniffInit();

// And now we loop, receiving samples.

- for(uint32_t sniffCounter = 0; TRUE; ) {

-

+ for (uint32_t sniffCounter = 0; true; ) {

+

if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {

- DbpString("cancelled by button");

+ DbpString("Canceled by button.");

break;

}

break;

}

- LED_A_ON();

WDT_HIT();

-

- if ((sniffCounter & 0x0000FFFF) == 0) { // from time to time

+

+ if ((sniffCounter & 0x0000FFFF) == 0) { // from time to time

// check if a transaction is completed (timeout after 2000ms).

// if yes, stop the DMA transfer and send what we have so far to the client

// check if a transaction is completed (timeout after 2000ms).

// if yes, stop the DMA transfer and send what we have so far to the client

- if (MfSniffSend(2000)) {

+ if (MfSniffSend(2000)) {

// Reset everything - we missed some sniffed data anyway while the DMA was stopped

sniffCounter = 0;

data = dmaBuf;

maxDataLen = 0;

// Reset everything - we missed some sniffed data anyway while the DMA was stopped

sniffCounter = 0;

data = dmaBuf;

maxDataLen = 0;

- ReaderIsActive = FALSE;

- TagIsActive = FALSE;

+ ReaderIsActive = false;

+ TagIsActive = false;

FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.

}

FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer.

}

-

- int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf; // number of bytes we have processed so far

+

+ int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf; // number of bytes we have processed so far

int register dmaBufDataP = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR; // number of bytes already transferred

- if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){ // we are processing the same block of data which is currently being transferred

- dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed

- } else {

+ if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){ // we are processing the same block of data which is currently being transferred

+ dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed

+ } else {

dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed

}

// test for length of buffer

dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed

}

// test for length of buffer

- if(dataLen > maxDataLen) { // we are more behind than ever...

- maxDataLen = dataLen;

+ if(dataLen > maxDataLen) { // we are more behind than ever...

+ maxDataLen = dataLen;

if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {

Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=0x%x", dataLen);

break;

if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {

Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=0x%x", dataLen);

break;

AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

}

AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;

}

- LED_A_OFF();

-

if (sniffCounter & 0x01) {

- if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending

+ if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending

uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);

if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {

uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);

if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {

- LED_C_INV();

- if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break;

+

+ if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, true)) break;

/* And ready to receive another command. */

UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

/* And ready to receive another command. */

UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

-

+

/* And also reset the demod code */

DemodReset();

}

ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);

}

/* And also reset the demod code */

DemodReset();

}

ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD);

}

-

- if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending

+

+ if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending

uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);

if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {

uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);

if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {

- LED_C_INV();

- if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, FALSE)) break;

+ if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, false)) break;

// And ready to receive another response.

DemodReset();

// And ready to receive another response.

DemodReset();

} // main cycle

- DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");

-

+ FpgaDisableTracing();

FpgaDisableSscDma();

+ LEDsoff();

+

+ DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED.");

+

MfSniffEnd();

-

+

Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);

- LEDsoff();

}