//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex and length
uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx)
{
- uint8_t foundCnt=0;
- for (int idx=0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){
- if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
- //first index found
- foundCnt++;
- if (foundCnt == 1){
- *startIdx = idx;
- }
- if (foundCnt == 2){
- *size = idx - *startIdx;
- return 1;
- }
- }
- }
- return 0;
+ uint8_t foundCnt=0;
+ for (int idx=0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){
+ if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
+ //first index found
+ foundCnt++;
+ if (foundCnt == 1){
+ *startIdx = idx;
+ }
+ if (foundCnt == 2){
+ *size = idx - *startIdx;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
uint8_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo)
{
- //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
- // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
- //set defaults
- uint32_t i = 0;
- if (BitStream[1]>1){ //allow only 1s and 0s
- // PrintAndLog("no data found");
- return 0;
- }
- // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
- uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
- uint32_t idx = 0;
- uint32_t parityBits = 0;
- uint8_t errChk = 0;
- uint8_t FmtLen = 10;
- *startIdx = 0;
- for (uint8_t extraBitChk=0; extraBitChk<5; extraBitChk++){
- errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream+extraBitChk+*startIdx, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return 0;
- if (*size>64) FmtLen = 22;
- if (*size<64) return 0;
- idx = *startIdx + 9;
- for (i=0; i<FmtLen; i++){ //loop through 10 or 22 sets of 5 bits (50-10p = 40 bits or 88 bits)
- parityBits = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(i*5)+idx,5);
- //check even parity
- if (parityTest(parityBits, 5, 0) == 0){
- //parity failed try next bit (in the case of 1111111111) but last 9 = preamble
- startIdx++;
- errChk = 0;
- break;
- }
- //set uint64 with ID from BitStream
- for (uint8_t ii=0; ii<4; ii++){
- *hi = (*hi << 1) | (*lo >> 63);
- *lo = (*lo << 1) | (BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
- }
- }
- if (errChk != 0) return 1;
- //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
- // *size = 64 | 128;
- }
- return 0;
+ //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
+ // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
+ //set defaults
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ if (BitStream[1]>1){ //allow only 1s and 0s
+ // PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
+ // include 0 in front to help get start pos
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
+ uint32_t idx = 0;
+ uint32_t parityBits = 0;
+ uint8_t errChk = 0;
+ uint8_t FmtLen = 10;
+ *startIdx = 0;
+ errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0 || *size < 64) return 0;
+ if (*size > 64) FmtLen = 22;
+ *startIdx += 1; //get rid of 0 from preamble
+ idx = *startIdx + 9;
+ for (i=0; i<FmtLen; i++){ //loop through 10 or 22 sets of 5 bits (50-10p = 40 bits or 88 bits)
+ parityBits = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(i*5)+idx,5);
+ //check even parity
+ if (parityTest(parityBits, 5, 0) == 0){
+ //parity failed quit
+ return 0;
+ }
+ //set uint64 with ID from BitStream
+ for (uint8_t ii=0; ii<4; ii++){
+ *hi = (*hi << 1) | (*lo >> 63);
+ *lo = (*lo << 1) | (BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
+ }
+ }
+ if (errChk != 0) return 1;
+ //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
+ // *size = 64 | 128;
+ return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock
- // if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ // if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
if (*clk == 32) tol=0; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to
- // + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
+ // + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
uint32_t iii = 0;
uint32_t gLen = *size;
if (gLen > 500) gLen=500;
//translate 11111100000 to 10
size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t maxConsequtiveBits,
- uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
+ uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
uint8_t lastval=dest[0];
uint32_t idx=0;
// loop to get raw HID waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it
int HIDdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo)
{
- if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
-
- size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
- // FSK demodulator
- *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
- if (*size < 96) return -2;
- // 00011101 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 0 and 10 represents a 1
- uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1};
- // find bitstring in array
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
-
- numStart = startIdx + sizeof(preamble);
- // final loop, go over previously decoded FSK data and manchester decode into usable tag ID
- for (size_t idx = numStart; (idx-numStart) < *size - sizeof(preamble); idx+=2){
- if (dest[idx] == dest[idx+1]){
- return -4; //not manchester data
- }
- *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
- *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
- //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
- if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
- else // 0 1
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
- }
- return (int)startIdx;
+ if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
+
+ size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
+ // FSK demodulator
+ *size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
+ if (*size < 96) return -2;
+ // 00011101 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 0 and 10 represents a 1
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1};
+ // find bitstring in array
+ uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
+ if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+
+ numStart = startIdx + sizeof(preamble);
+ // final loop, go over previously decoded FSK data and manchester decode into usable tag ID
+ for (size_t idx = numStart; (idx-numStart) < *size - sizeof(preamble); idx+=2){
+ if (dest[idx] == dest[idx+1]){
+ return -4; //not manchester data
+ }
+ *hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
+ *hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
+ //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
+ if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
+ else // 0 1
+ *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
+ }
+ return (int)startIdx;
}
// loop to get raw paradox waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it
int DetectStrongAskClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size)
{
int clk[]={0,8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
- size_t idx = 40;
+ size_t idx = 40;
uint8_t high=0;
size_t cnt = 0;
size_t highCnt = 0;
// return start index of best starting position for that clock and return clock (by reference)
int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
{
- int i=0;
- int clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
- int loopCnt = 256; //don't need to loop through entire array...
- if (size == 0) return -1;
- if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
- //if we already have a valid clock quit
-
- for (;i<8;++i)
- if (clk[i] == *clock) return 0;
-
- //get high and low peak
- int peak, low;
- getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75);
-
- //test for large clean peaks
- if (DetectCleanAskWave(dest, size, peak, low)==1){
- int ans = DetectStrongAskClock(dest, size);
- for (i=7; i>0; i--){
- if (clk[i] == ans) {
- *clock=ans;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- }
- int ii;
- int clkCnt;
- int tol = 0;
- int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
- int bestStart[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- int errCnt=0;
- //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
- for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; clkCnt++){
- if (clk[clkCnt] == 32){
- tol=1;
- }else{
- tol=0;
- }
- if (!maxErr) loopCnt=clk[clkCnt]*2;
- bestErr[clkCnt]=1000;
- //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
- for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt; ii++){
- if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
- errCnt=0;
- // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
- for (i=0; i<((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
- if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
- }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){
- }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){
- }else{ //error no peak detected
- errCnt++;
- }
- }
- //if we found no errors then we can stop here
- // this is correct one - return this clock
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk %d, err %d, ii %d, i %d",clk[clkCnt],errCnt,ii,i);
- if(errCnt==0 && clkCnt<6) {
- *clock = clk[clkCnt];
- return ii;
- }
- //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run
- if(errCnt<bestErr[clkCnt]){
- bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
- bestStart[clkCnt]=ii;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- uint8_t iii=0;
- uint8_t best=0;
- for (iii=0; iii<8; ++iii){
- if (bestErr[iii]<bestErr[best]){
- if (bestErr[iii]==0) bestErr[iii]=1;
- // current best bit to error ratio vs new bit to error ratio
- if (((size/clk[best])/bestErr[best] < (size/clk[iii])/bestErr[iii]) ){
- best = iii;
- }
- }
- }
- if (bestErr[best]>maxErr) return -1;
- *clock=clk[best];
- return bestStart[best];
+ int i=0;
+ int clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
+ int loopCnt = 256; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size == 0) return -1;
+ if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+ //if we already have a valid clock quit
+
+ for (;i<8;++i)
+ if (clk[i] == *clock) return 0;
+
+ //get high and low peak
+ int peak, low;
+ getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75);
+
+ //test for large clean peaks
+ if (DetectCleanAskWave(dest, size, peak, low)==1){
+ int ans = DetectStrongAskClock(dest, size);
+ for (i=7; i>0; i--){
+ if (clk[i] == ans) {
+ *clock=ans;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ int ii;
+ int clkCnt;
+ int tol = 0;
+ int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
+ int bestStart[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ int errCnt=0;
+ //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
+ for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; clkCnt++){
+ if (clk[clkCnt] == 32){
+ tol=1;
+ }else{
+ tol=0;
+ }
+ if (!maxErr) loopCnt=clk[clkCnt]*2;
+ bestErr[clkCnt]=1000;
+ //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
+ for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt; ii++){
+ if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
+ errCnt=0;
+ // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
+ for (i=0; i<((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
+ if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
+ }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){
+ }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){
+ }else{ //error no peak detected
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ }
+ //if we found no errors then we can stop here
+ // this is correct one - return this clock
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk %d, err %d, ii %d, i %d",clk[clkCnt],errCnt,ii,i);
+ if(errCnt==0 && clkCnt<6) {
+ *clock = clk[clkCnt];
+ return ii;
+ }
+ //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run
+ if(errCnt<bestErr[clkCnt]){
+ bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
+ bestStart[clkCnt]=ii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ uint8_t iii=0;
+ uint8_t best=0;
+ for (iii=0; iii<8; ++iii){
+ if (bestErr[iii]<bestErr[best]){
+ if (bestErr[iii]==0) bestErr[iii]=1;
+ // current best bit to error ratio vs new bit to error ratio
+ if (((size/clk[best])/bestErr[best] < (size/clk[iii])/bestErr[iii]) ){
+ best = iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (bestErr[best]>maxErr) return -1;
+ *clock=clk[best];
+ return bestStart[best];
}
//by marshmellow
// a phase shift is determined by measuring the sample length of each wave
int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
{
- uint8_t clk[]={255,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255}; //255 is not a valid clock
- uint16_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
- if (size == 0) return 0;
- if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
-
- //if we already have a valid clock quit
- size_t i=1;
- for (; i < 8; ++i)
- if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
-
- size_t waveStart=0, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
- uint8_t clkCnt, fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
- uint16_t peakcnt=0, errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
- uint16_t bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
- uint16_t peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- countFC(dest, size, &fc);
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
-
- //find first full wave
- for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
- if (dest[i] < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
- if (waveStart == 0) {
- waveStart = i+1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveStart: %d",waveStart);
- } else {
- waveEnd = i+1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
- waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
- if (waveLenCnt > fc){
- firstFullWave = waveStart;
- fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;
- break;
- }
- waveStart=0;
- }
- }
- }
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
-
- //test each valid clock from greatest to smallest to see which lines up
- for(clkCnt=7; clkCnt >= 1 ; clkCnt--){
- lastClkBit = firstFullWave; //set end of wave as clock align
- waveStart = 0;
- errCnt=0;
- peakcnt=0;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d",clk[clkCnt],lastClkBit);
-
- for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < loopCnt-2; i++){
- //top edge of wave = start of new wave
- if (dest[i] < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
- if (waveStart == 0) {
- waveStart = i+1;
- waveLenCnt=0;
- } else { //waveEnd
- waveEnd = i+1;
- waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
- if (waveLenCnt > fc){
- //if this wave is a phase shift
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, ii: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+clk[clkCnt]-tol,ii+1,fc);
- if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] - tol){ //should be a clock bit
- peakcnt++;
- lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt];
- } else if (i<lastClkBit+8){
- //noise after a phase shift - ignore
- } else { //phase shift before supposed to based on clock
- errCnt++;
- }
- } else if (i+1 > lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] + tol + fc){
- lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt]; //no phase shift but clock bit
- }
- waveStart=i+1;
- }
- }
- }
- if (errCnt == 0){
- return clk[clkCnt];
- }
- if (errCnt <= bestErr[clkCnt]) bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
- if (peakcnt > peaksdet[clkCnt]) peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
- }
- //all tested with errors
- //return the highest clk with the most peaks found
- uint8_t best=7;
- for (i=7; i>=1; i--){
- if (peaksdet[i] > peaksdet[best]) {
- best = i;
- }
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
- }
- return clk[best];
+ uint8_t clk[]={255,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255}; //255 is not a valid clock
+ uint16_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
+ if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+
+ //if we already have a valid clock quit
+ size_t i=1;
+ for (; i < 8; ++i)
+ if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
+
+ size_t waveStart=0, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
+ uint8_t clkCnt, fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
+ uint16_t peakcnt=0, errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
+ uint16_t bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
+ uint16_t peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ countFC(dest, size, &fc);
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
+
+ //find first full wave
+ for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ if (dest[i] < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
+ if (waveStart == 0) {
+ waveStart = i+1;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveStart: %d",waveStart);
+ } else {
+ waveEnd = i+1;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
+ waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc){
+ firstFullWave = waveStart;
+ fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;
+ break;
+ }
+ waveStart=0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
+
+ //test each valid clock from greatest to smallest to see which lines up
+ for(clkCnt=7; clkCnt >= 1 ; clkCnt--){
+ lastClkBit = firstFullWave; //set end of wave as clock align
+ waveStart = 0;
+ errCnt=0;
+ peakcnt=0;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d",clk[clkCnt],lastClkBit);
+
+ for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < loopCnt-2; i++){
+ //top edge of wave = start of new wave
+ if (dest[i] < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
+ if (waveStart == 0) {
+ waveStart = i+1;
+ waveLenCnt=0;
+ } else { //waveEnd
+ waveEnd = i+1;
+ waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc){
+ //if this wave is a phase shift
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, ii: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+clk[clkCnt]-tol,ii+1,fc);
+ if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] - tol){ //should be a clock bit
+ peakcnt++;
+ lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt];
+ } else if (i<lastClkBit+8){
+ //noise after a phase shift - ignore
+ } else { //phase shift before supposed to based on clock
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ } else if (i+1 > lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] + tol + fc){
+ lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt]; //no phase shift but clock bit
+ }
+ waveStart=i+1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (errCnt == 0){
+ return clk[clkCnt];
+ }
+ if (errCnt <= bestErr[clkCnt]) bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
+ if (peakcnt > peaksdet[clkCnt]) peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
+ }
+ //all tested with errors
+ //return the highest clk with the most peaks found
+ uint8_t best=7;
+ for (i=7; i>=1; i--){
+ if (peaksdet[i] > peaksdet[best]) {
+ best = i;
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
+ }
+ return clk[best];
}
//by marshmellow
//detect nrz clock by reading #peaks vs no peaks(or errors)
int DetectNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
{
- int i=0;
- int clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
- int loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
- if (size == 0) return 0;
- if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
-
- //if we already have a valid clock quit
- for (; i < 8; ++i)
- if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
-
- //get high and low peak
- int peak, low;
- getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75);
-
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: peak: %d, low: %d",peak,low);
- int ii;
- uint8_t clkCnt;
- uint8_t tol = 0;
- int peakcnt=0;
- int peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- int maxPeak=0;
- //test for large clipped waves
- for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
- if (dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low){
- peakcnt++;
- } else {
- if (peakcnt>0 && maxPeak < peakcnt){
- maxPeak = peakcnt;
- }
- peakcnt=0;
- }
- }
- peakcnt=0;
- //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
- for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; ++clkCnt){
- //ignore clocks smaller than largest peak
- if (clk[clkCnt]<maxPeak) continue;
-
- //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
- for (ii=0; ii< loopCnt; ++ii){
- if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
- peakcnt=0;
- // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
- for (i=0; i < ((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
- if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
- peakcnt++;
- }
- }
- if(peakcnt>peaksdet[clkCnt]) {
- peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- int iii=7;
- int best=0;
- for (iii=7; iii > 0; iii--){
- if (peaksdet[iii] > peaksdet[best]){
- best = iii;
- }
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
- }
- return clk[best];
+ int i=0;
+ int clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
+ int loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
+ if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+
+ //if we already have a valid clock quit
+ for (; i < 8; ++i)
+ if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
+
+ //get high and low peak
+ int peak, low;
+ getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75);
+
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: peak: %d, low: %d",peak,low);
+ int ii;
+ uint8_t clkCnt;
+ uint8_t tol = 0;
+ int peakcnt=0;
+ int peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ int maxPeak=0;
+ //test for large clipped waves
+ for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ if (dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low){
+ peakcnt++;
+ } else {
+ if (peakcnt>0 && maxPeak < peakcnt){
+ maxPeak = peakcnt;
+ }
+ peakcnt=0;
+ }
+ }
+ peakcnt=0;
+ //test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
+ for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; ++clkCnt){
+ //ignore clocks smaller than largest peak
+ if (clk[clkCnt]<maxPeak) continue;
+
+ //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
+ for (ii=0; ii< loopCnt; ++ii){
+ if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
+ peakcnt=0;
+ // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
+ for (i=0; i < ((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
+ if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
+ peakcnt++;
+ }
+ }
+ if(peakcnt>peaksdet[clkCnt]) {
+ peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ int iii=7;
+ int best=0;
+ for (iii=7; iii > 0; iii--){
+ if (peaksdet[iii] > peaksdet[best]){
+ best = iii;
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
+ }
+ return clk[best];
}
// by marshmellow
// there probably is a much simpler way to do this....
int nrzRawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr)
{
- if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
- *clk = DetectNRZClock(dest, *size, *clk);
- if (*clk==0) return -2;
- uint32_t i;
- uint32_t gLen = 4096;
- if (gLen>*size) gLen = *size;
- int high, low;
- if (getHiLo(dest, gLen, &high, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return -3; //25% fuzz on high 25% fuzz on low
- int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
- uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
- uint8_t tol = 1; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
- uint32_t iii = 0;
- uint16_t errCnt =0;
- uint16_t MaxBits = 1000;
- uint32_t bestErrCnt = maxErr+1;
- uint32_t bestPeakCnt = 0;
- uint32_t bestPeakStart=0;
- uint8_t bestFirstPeakHigh=0;
- uint8_t firstPeakHigh=0;
- uint8_t curBit=0;
- uint8_t bitHigh=0;
- uint8_t errBitHigh=0;
- uint16_t peakCnt=0;
- uint8_t ignoreWindow=4;
- uint8_t ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow; //in case of noice near peak
- //loop to find first wave that works - align to clock
- for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
- if ((dest[iii]>=high) || (dest[iii]<=low)){
- if (dest[iii]>=high) firstPeakHigh=1;
- else firstPeakHigh=0;
- lastBit=iii-*clk;
- peakCnt=0;
- errCnt=0;
- bitnum=0;
- //loop through to see if this start location works
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
- if ((dest[i]>=high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- bitnum++;
- peakCnt++;
- errBitHigh=0;
- ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
- //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
- }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- bitnum++;
- peakCnt++;
- errBitHigh=0;
- ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
- //else if no bars found
- }else if(dest[i] < high && dest[i] > low) {
- if (ignoreCnt==0){
- bitHigh=0;
- if (errBitHigh==1){
- errCnt++;
- }
- errBitHigh=0;
- } else {
- ignoreCnt--;
- }
- //if we are past a clock point
- if (i >= lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
- lastBit+=*clk;
- bitnum++;
- }
- //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
- }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && (i<lastBit+*clk-tol || i>lastBit+*clk+tol) && (bitHigh==0)){
- //error bar found no clock...
- errBitHigh=1;
- }
- if (bitnum>=MaxBits) break;
- }
- //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
- if (bitnum > (64) && (errCnt <= (maxErr))) {
- //possible good read
- if (errCnt == 0){
- //bestStart = iii;
- bestFirstPeakHigh=firstPeakHigh;
- bestErrCnt = errCnt;
- bestPeakCnt = peakCnt;
- bestPeakStart = iii;
- break; //great read - finish
- }
- if (errCnt < bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
- bestErrCnt = errCnt;
- //bestStart = iii;
- }
- if (peakCnt > bestPeakCnt){
- bestFirstPeakHigh=firstPeakHigh;
- bestPeakCnt=peakCnt;
- bestPeakStart=iii;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: bestErrCnt: %d, maxErr: %d, bestStart: %d, bestPeakCnt: %d, bestPeakStart: %d",bestErrCnt,maxErr,bestStart,bestPeakCnt,bestPeakStart);
- if (bestErrCnt <= maxErr){
- //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
- iii=bestPeakStart;
- lastBit=bestPeakStart-*clk;
- bitnum=0;
- memset(dest, bestFirstPeakHigh^1, bestPeakStart / *clk);
- bitnum += (bestPeakStart / *clk);
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
- if ((dest[i] >= high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- curBit=1-*invert;
- dest[bitnum]=curBit;
- bitnum++;
- errBitHigh=0;
- ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
- //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
- }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- curBit=*invert;
- dest[bitnum]=curBit;
- bitnum++;
- errBitHigh=0;
- ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
- //else if no bars found
- }else if(dest[i]<high && dest[i]>low) {
- if (ignoreCnt==0){
- bitHigh=0;
- //if peak is done was it an error peak?
- if (errBitHigh==1){
- dest[bitnum]=77;
- bitnum++;
- errCnt++;
- }
- errBitHigh=0;
- } else {
- ignoreCnt--;
- }
- //if we are past a clock point
- if (i>=lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
- lastBit+=*clk;
- dest[bitnum]=curBit;
- bitnum++;
- }
- //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
- }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && ((i<lastBit+*clk-tol) || (i>lastBit+*clk+tol)) && (bitHigh==0)){
- //error bar found no clock...
- errBitHigh=1;
- }
- if (bitnum >= MaxBits) break;
- }
- *size=bitnum;
- } else{
- *size=bitnum;
- return bestErrCnt;
- }
-
- if (bitnum>16){
- *size=bitnum;
- } else return -5;
- return errCnt;
+ if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
+ *clk = DetectNRZClock(dest, *size, *clk);
+ if (*clk==0) return -2;
+ uint32_t i;
+ uint32_t gLen = 4096;
+ if (gLen>*size) gLen = *size;
+ int high, low;
+ if (getHiLo(dest, gLen, &high, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return -3; //25% fuzz on high 25% fuzz on low
+ int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
+ uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
+ uint8_t tol = 1; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ uint32_t iii = 0;
+ uint16_t errCnt =0;
+ uint16_t MaxBits = 1000;
+ uint32_t bestErrCnt = maxErr+1;
+ uint32_t bestPeakCnt = 0;
+ uint32_t bestPeakStart=0;
+ uint8_t bestFirstPeakHigh=0;
+ uint8_t firstPeakHigh=0;
+ uint8_t curBit=0;
+ uint8_t bitHigh=0;
+ uint8_t errBitHigh=0;
+ uint16_t peakCnt=0;
+ uint8_t ignoreWindow=4;
+ uint8_t ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow; //in case of noice near peak
+ //loop to find first wave that works - align to clock
+ for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
+ if ((dest[iii]>=high) || (dest[iii]<=low)){
+ if (dest[iii]>=high) firstPeakHigh=1;
+ else firstPeakHigh=0;
+ lastBit=iii-*clk;
+ peakCnt=0;
+ errCnt=0;
+ bitnum=0;
+ //loop through to see if this start location works
+ for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
+ //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
+ if ((dest[i]>=high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ bitnum++;
+ peakCnt++;
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
+ //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
+ }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ bitnum++;
+ peakCnt++;
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
+ //else if no bars found
+ }else if(dest[i] < high && dest[i] > low) {
+ if (ignoreCnt==0){
+ bitHigh=0;
+ if (errBitHigh==1){
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ } else {
+ ignoreCnt--;
+ }
+ //if we are past a clock point
+ if (i >= lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+ //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
+ }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && (i<lastBit+*clk-tol || i>lastBit+*clk+tol) && (bitHigh==0)){
+ //error bar found no clock...
+ errBitHigh=1;
+ }
+ if (bitnum>=MaxBits) break;
+ }
+ //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
+ if (bitnum > (64) && (errCnt <= (maxErr))) {
+ //possible good read
+ if (errCnt == 0){
+ //bestStart = iii;
+ bestFirstPeakHigh=firstPeakHigh;
+ bestErrCnt = errCnt;
+ bestPeakCnt = peakCnt;
+ bestPeakStart = iii;
+ break; //great read - finish
+ }
+ if (errCnt < bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
+ bestErrCnt = errCnt;
+ //bestStart = iii;
+ }
+ if (peakCnt > bestPeakCnt){
+ bestFirstPeakHigh=firstPeakHigh;
+ bestPeakCnt=peakCnt;
+ bestPeakStart=iii;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: bestErrCnt: %d, maxErr: %d, bestStart: %d, bestPeakCnt: %d, bestPeakStart: %d",bestErrCnt,maxErr,bestStart,bestPeakCnt,bestPeakStart);
+ if (bestErrCnt <= maxErr){
+ //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
+ iii=bestPeakStart;
+ lastBit=bestPeakStart-*clk;
+ bitnum=0;
+ memset(dest, bestFirstPeakHigh^1, bestPeakStart / *clk);
+ bitnum += (bestPeakStart / *clk);
+ for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
+ //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
+ if ((dest[i] >= high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ curBit=1-*invert;
+ dest[bitnum]=curBit;
+ bitnum++;
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
+ //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
+ }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
+ bitHigh=1;
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ curBit=*invert;
+ dest[bitnum]=curBit;
+ bitnum++;
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
+ //else if no bars found
+ }else if(dest[i]<high && dest[i]>low) {
+ if (ignoreCnt==0){
+ bitHigh=0;
+ //if peak is done was it an error peak?
+ if (errBitHigh==1){
+ dest[bitnum]=77;
+ bitnum++;
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ errBitHigh=0;
+ } else {
+ ignoreCnt--;
+ }
+ //if we are past a clock point
+ if (i>=lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
+ lastBit+=*clk;
+ dest[bitnum]=curBit;
+ bitnum++;
+ }
+ //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
+ }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && ((i<lastBit+*clk-tol) || (i>lastBit+*clk+tol)) && (bitHigh==0)){
+ //error bar found no clock...
+ errBitHigh=1;
+ }
+ if (bitnum >= MaxBits) break;
+ }
+ *size=bitnum;
+ } else{
+ *size=bitnum;
+ return bestErrCnt;
+ }
+
+ if (bitnum>16){
+ *size=bitnum;
+ } else return -5;
+ return errCnt;
}
//by marshmellow
//detects the bit clock for FSK given the high and low Field Clocks
uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fcLow)
{
- uint8_t clk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,0};
- uint16_t rfLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint8_t rfCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint8_t rfLensFnd = 0;
- uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
- uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
- uint16_t rfCounter = 0;
- uint8_t firstBitFnd = 0;
- size_t i;
- if (size == 0) return 0;
-
- uint8_t fcTol = (uint8_t)(0.5+(float)(fcHigh-fcLow)/2);
- rfLensFnd=0;
- fcCounter=0;
- rfCounter=0;
- firstBitFnd=0;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: fcTol: %d",fcTol);
- // prime i to first up transition
- for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
- if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1])
- break;
-
- for (; i < size-1; i++){
- if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1]){
- // new peak
- fcCounter++;
- rfCounter++;
- // if we got less than the small fc + tolerance then set it to the small fc
- if (fcCounter < fcLow+fcTol)
- fcCounter = fcLow;
- else //set it to the large fc
- fcCounter = fcHigh;
-
- //look for bit clock (rf/xx)
- if ((fcCounter<lastFCcnt || fcCounter>lastFCcnt)){
- //not the same size as the last wave - start of new bit sequence
-
- if (firstBitFnd>1){ //skip first wave change - probably not a complete bit
- for (int ii=0; ii<15; ii++){
- if (rfLens[ii]==rfCounter){
- rfCnts[ii]++;
- rfCounter=0;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (rfCounter>0 && rfLensFnd<15){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: rfCntr %d, fcCntr %d",rfCounter,fcCounter);
- rfCnts[rfLensFnd]++;
- rfLens[rfLensFnd++]=rfCounter;
- }
- } else {
- firstBitFnd++;
- }
- rfCounter=0;
- lastFCcnt=fcCounter;
- }
- fcCounter=0;
- } else {
- // count sample
- fcCounter++;
- rfCounter++;
- }
- }
- uint8_t rfHighest=15, rfHighest2=15, rfHighest3=15;
-
- for (i=0; i<15; i++){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: RF %d, cnts %d",rfLens[i], rfCnts[i]);
- //get highest 2 RF values (might need to get more values to compare or compare all?)
- if (rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest]){
- rfHighest3=rfHighest2;
- rfHighest2=rfHighest;
- rfHighest=i;
- } else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest2]){
- rfHighest3=rfHighest2;
- rfHighest2=i;
- } else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest3]){
- rfHighest3=i;
- }
- }
- // set allowed clock remainder tolerance to be 1 large field clock length+1
- // we could have mistakenly made a 9 a 10 instead of an 8 or visa versa so rfLens could be 1 FC off
- uint8_t tol1 = fcHigh+1;
-
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: hightest: 1 %d, 2 %d, 3 %d",rfLens[rfHighest],rfLens[rfHighest2],rfLens[rfHighest3]);
-
- // loop to find the highest clock that has a remainder less than the tolerance
- // compare samples counted divided by
- int ii=7;
- for (; ii>=0; ii--){
- if (rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
- if (rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
- if (rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (ii<0) return 0; // oops we went too far
-
- return clk[ii];
+ uint8_t clk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,0};
+ uint16_t rfLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint8_t rfCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint8_t rfLensFnd = 0;
+ uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
+ uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
+ uint16_t rfCounter = 0;
+ uint8_t firstBitFnd = 0;
+ size_t i;
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
+
+ uint8_t fcTol = (uint8_t)(0.5+(float)(fcHigh-fcLow)/2);
+ rfLensFnd=0;
+ fcCounter=0;
+ rfCounter=0;
+ firstBitFnd=0;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: fcTol: %d",fcTol);
+ // prime i to first up transition
+ for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
+ if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1])
+ break;
+
+ for (; i < size-1; i++){
+ if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1]){
+ // new peak
+ fcCounter++;
+ rfCounter++;
+ // if we got less than the small fc + tolerance then set it to the small fc
+ if (fcCounter < fcLow+fcTol)
+ fcCounter = fcLow;
+ else //set it to the large fc
+ fcCounter = fcHigh;
+
+ //look for bit clock (rf/xx)
+ if ((fcCounter<lastFCcnt || fcCounter>lastFCcnt)){
+ //not the same size as the last wave - start of new bit sequence
+
+ if (firstBitFnd>1){ //skip first wave change - probably not a complete bit
+ for (int ii=0; ii<15; ii++){
+ if (rfLens[ii]==rfCounter){
+ rfCnts[ii]++;
+ rfCounter=0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (rfCounter>0 && rfLensFnd<15){
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: rfCntr %d, fcCntr %d",rfCounter,fcCounter);
+ rfCnts[rfLensFnd]++;
+ rfLens[rfLensFnd++]=rfCounter;
+ }
+ } else {
+ firstBitFnd++;
+ }
+ rfCounter=0;
+ lastFCcnt=fcCounter;
+ }
+ fcCounter=0;
+ } else {
+ // count sample
+ fcCounter++;
+ rfCounter++;
+ }
+ }
+ uint8_t rfHighest=15, rfHighest2=15, rfHighest3=15;
+
+ for (i=0; i<15; i++){
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: RF %d, cnts %d",rfLens[i], rfCnts[i]);
+ //get highest 2 RF values (might need to get more values to compare or compare all?)
+ if (rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest]){
+ rfHighest3=rfHighest2;
+ rfHighest2=rfHighest;
+ rfHighest=i;
+ } else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest2]){
+ rfHighest3=rfHighest2;
+ rfHighest2=i;
+ } else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest3]){
+ rfHighest3=i;
+ }
+ }
+ // set allowed clock remainder tolerance to be 1 large field clock length+1
+ // we could have mistakenly made a 9 a 10 instead of an 8 or visa versa so rfLens could be 1 FC off
+ uint8_t tol1 = fcHigh+1;
+
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: hightest: 1 %d, 2 %d, 3 %d",rfLens[rfHighest],rfLens[rfHighest2],rfLens[rfHighest3]);
+
+ // loop to find the highest clock that has a remainder less than the tolerance
+ // compare samples counted divided by
+ int ii=7;
+ for (; ii>=0; ii--){
+ if (rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
+ if (rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
+ if (rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ii<0) return 0; // oops we went too far
+
+ return clk[ii];
}
//by marshmellow
//mainly used for FSK field clock detection
uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t *mostFC)
{
- uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
- uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
- uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
- size_t i;
- if (size == 0) return 0;
-
- // prime i to first up transition
- for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
- if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
- break;
-
- for (; i < size-1; i++){
- if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){
- // new up transition
- fcCounter++;
-
- //if we had 5 and now have 9 then go back to 8 (for when we get a fc 9 instead of an 8)
- if (lastFCcnt==5 && fcCounter==9) fcCounter--;
- //if odd and not rc/5 add one (for when we get a fc 9 instead of 10)
- if ((fcCounter==9 && fcCounter & 1) || fcCounter==4) fcCounter++;
-
- // save last field clock count (fc/xx)
- // find which fcLens to save it to:
- for (int ii=0; ii<10; ii++){
- if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){
- fcCnts[ii]++;
- fcCounter=0;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<10){
- //add new fc length
- fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++;
- fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter;
- }
- fcCounter=0;
- } else {
- // count sample
- fcCounter++;
- }
- }
-
- uint8_t best1=9, best2=9, best3=9;
- uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
- // go through fclens and find which ones are bigest 2
- for (i=0; i<10; i++){
- // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d, Errs %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i],errCnt);
- // get the 3 best FC values
- if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
- best3=best2;
- best2=best1;
- maxCnt1=fcCnts[i];
- best1=i;
- } else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best2]){
- best3=best2;
- best2=i;
- } else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best3]){
- best3=i;
- }
- }
- uint8_t fcH=0, fcL=0;
- if (fcLens[best1]>fcLens[best2]){
- fcH=fcLens[best1];
- fcL=fcLens[best2];
- } else{
- fcH=fcLens[best2];
- fcL=fcLens[best1];
- }
-
- *mostFC=fcLens[best1];
- // TODO: take top 3 answers and compare to known Field clocks to get top 2
-
- uint16_t fcs = (((uint16_t)fcH)<<8) | fcL;
- // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Best %d best2 %d best3 %d",fcLens[best1],fcLens[best2],fcLens[best3]);
-
- return fcs;
+ uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
+ uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
+ uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
+ size_t i;
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
+
+ // prime i to first up transition
+ for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
+ if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
+ break;
+
+ for (; i < size-1; i++){
+ if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){
+ // new up transition
+ fcCounter++;
+
+ //if we had 5 and now have 9 then go back to 8 (for when we get a fc 9 instead of an 8)
+ if (lastFCcnt==5 && fcCounter==9) fcCounter--;
+ //if odd and not rc/5 add one (for when we get a fc 9 instead of 10)
+ if ((fcCounter==9 && fcCounter & 1) || fcCounter==4) fcCounter++;
+
+ // save last field clock count (fc/xx)
+ // find which fcLens to save it to:
+ for (int ii=0; ii<10; ii++){
+ if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){
+ fcCnts[ii]++;
+ fcCounter=0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<10){
+ //add new fc length
+ fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++;
+ fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter;
+ }
+ fcCounter=0;
+ } else {
+ // count sample
+ fcCounter++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ uint8_t best1=9, best2=9, best3=9;
+ uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
+ // go through fclens and find which ones are bigest 2
+ for (i=0; i<10; i++){
+ // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d, Errs %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i],errCnt);
+ // get the 3 best FC values
+ if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
+ best3=best2;
+ best2=best1;
+ maxCnt1=fcCnts[i];
+ best1=i;
+ } else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best2]){
+ best3=best2;
+ best2=i;
+ } else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best3]){
+ best3=i;
+ }
+ }
+ uint8_t fcH=0, fcL=0;
+ if (fcLens[best1]>fcLens[best2]){
+ fcH=fcLens[best1];
+ fcL=fcLens[best2];
+ } else{
+ fcH=fcLens[best2];
+ fcL=fcLens[best1];
+ }
+
+ *mostFC=fcLens[best1];
+ // TODO: take top 3 answers and compare to known Field clocks to get top 2
+
+ uint16_t fcs = (((uint16_t)fcH)<<8) | fcL;
+ // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Best %d best2 %d best3 %d",fcLens[best1],fcLens[best2],fcLens[best3]);
+
+ return fcs;
}
//by marshmellow
//counts and returns the 1 most common wave length
uint8_t countPSK_FC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
{
- uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
- uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
- size_t i;
- if (size == 0) return 0;
-
- // prime i to first up transition
- for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
- if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
- break;
-
- for (; i < size-1; i++){
- if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){
- // new up transition
- fcCounter++;
-
- // save last field clock count (fc/xx)
- // find which fcLens to save it to:
- for (int ii=0; ii<10; ii++){
- if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){
- fcCnts[ii]++;
- fcCounter=0;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<10){
- //add new fc length
- fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++;
- fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter;
- }
- fcCounter=0;
- } else {
- // count sample
- fcCounter++;
- }
- }
-
- uint8_t best1=9;
- uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
- // go through fclens and find which ones are bigest
- for (i=0; i<10; i++){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i]);
- // get the best FC value
- if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
- maxCnt1=fcCnts[i];
- best1=i;
- }
- }
- return fcLens[best1];
+ uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
+ uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
+ size_t i;
+ if (size == 0) return 0;
+
+ // prime i to first up transition
+ for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
+ if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
+ break;
+
+ for (; i < size-1; i++){
+ if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){
+ // new up transition
+ fcCounter++;
+
+ // save last field clock count (fc/xx)
+ // find which fcLens to save it to:
+ for (int ii=0; ii<10; ii++){
+ if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){
+ fcCnts[ii]++;
+ fcCounter=0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<10){
+ //add new fc length
+ fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++;
+ fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter;
+ }
+ fcCounter=0;
+ } else {
+ // count sample
+ fcCounter++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ uint8_t best1=9;
+ uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
+ // go through fclens and find which ones are bigest
+ for (i=0; i<10; i++){
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i]);
+ // get the best FC value
+ if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
+ maxCnt1=fcCnts[i];
+ best1=i;
+ }
+ }
+ return fcLens[best1];
}
//by marshmellow - demodulate PSK1 wave
//uses wave lengths (# Samples)
int pskRawDemod(uint8_t dest[], size_t *size, int *clock, int *invert)
{
- uint16_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
- if (size == 0) return -1;
- if (*size<loopCnt) loopCnt = *size;
-
- uint8_t curPhase = *invert;
- size_t i, waveStart=1, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
- uint8_t fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
- uint16_t errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
- fc = countPSK_FC(dest, *size);
- if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
- *clock = DetectPSKClock(dest, *size, *clock);
- if (*clock==0) return -1;
- int avgWaveVal=0, lastAvgWaveVal=0;
- //find first phase shift
- for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
- if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
- waveEnd = i+1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
- waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
- if (waveLenCnt > fc && waveStart > fc){ //not first peak and is a large wave
- lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/(waveLenCnt);
- firstFullWave = waveStart;
- fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;
- //if average wave value is > graph 0 then it is an up wave or a 1
- if (lastAvgWaveVal > 123) curPhase^=1; //fudge graph 0 a little 123 vs 128
- break;
- }
- waveStart = i+1;
- avgWaveVal = 0;
- }
- avgWaveVal+=dest[i+2];
- }
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
- lastClkBit = firstFullWave; //set start of wave as clock align
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d", *clock, lastClkBit);
- waveStart = 0;
- errCnt=0;
- size_t numBits=0;
- //set skipped bits
- memset(dest,curPhase^1,firstFullWave / *clock);
- numBits += (firstFullWave / *clock);
- dest[numBits++] = curPhase; //set first read bit
- for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < *size-3; i++){
- //top edge of wave = start of new wave
- if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
- if (waveStart == 0) {
- waveStart = i+1;
- waveLenCnt=0;
- avgWaveVal = dest[i+1];
- } else { //waveEnd
- waveEnd = i+1;
- waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
- lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/waveLenCnt;
- if (waveLenCnt > fc){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: avgWaveVal: %d, waveSum: %d",lastAvgWaveVal,avgWaveVal);
- //if this wave is a phase shift
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+*clock-tol,i+1,fc);
- if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + *clock - tol){ //should be a clock bit
- curPhase^=1;
- dest[numBits++] = curPhase;
- lastClkBit += *clock;
- } else if (i<lastClkBit+10+fc){
- //noise after a phase shift - ignore
- } else { //phase shift before supposed to based on clock
- errCnt++;
- dest[numBits++] = 77;
- }
- } else if (i+1 > lastClkBit + *clock + tol + fc){
- lastClkBit += *clock; //no phase shift but clock bit
- dest[numBits++] = curPhase;
- }
- avgWaveVal=0;
- waveStart=i+1;
- }
- }
- avgWaveVal+=dest[i+1];
- }
- *size = numBits;
- return errCnt;
+ uint16_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size == 0) return -1;
+ if (*size<loopCnt) loopCnt = *size;
+
+ uint8_t curPhase = *invert;
+ size_t i, waveStart=1, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
+ uint8_t fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
+ uint16_t errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
+ fc = countPSK_FC(dest, *size);
+ if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
+ *clock = DetectPSKClock(dest, *size, *clock);
+ if (*clock==0) return -1;
+ int avgWaveVal=0, lastAvgWaveVal=0;
+ //find first phase shift
+ for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
+ waveEnd = i+1;
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
+ waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc && waveStart > fc){ //not first peak and is a large wave
+ lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/(waveLenCnt);
+ firstFullWave = waveStart;
+ fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;
+ //if average wave value is > graph 0 then it is an up wave or a 1
+ if (lastAvgWaveVal > 123) curPhase^=1; //fudge graph 0 a little 123 vs 128
+ break;
+ }
+ waveStart = i+1;
+ avgWaveVal = 0;
+ }
+ avgWaveVal+=dest[i+2];
+ }
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
+ lastClkBit = firstFullWave; //set start of wave as clock align
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d", *clock, lastClkBit);
+ waveStart = 0;
+ errCnt=0;
+ size_t numBits=0;
+ //set skipped bits
+ memset(dest,curPhase^1,firstFullWave / *clock);
+ numBits += (firstFullWave / *clock);
+ dest[numBits++] = curPhase; //set first read bit
+ for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < *size-3; i++){
+ //top edge of wave = start of new wave
+ if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
+ if (waveStart == 0) {
+ waveStart = i+1;
+ waveLenCnt=0;
+ avgWaveVal = dest[i+1];
+ } else { //waveEnd
+ waveEnd = i+1;
+ waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
+ lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/waveLenCnt;
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc){
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: avgWaveVal: %d, waveSum: %d",lastAvgWaveVal,avgWaveVal);
+ //if this wave is a phase shift
+ //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+*clock-tol,i+1,fc);
+ if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + *clock - tol){ //should be a clock bit
+ curPhase^=1;
+ dest[numBits++] = curPhase;
+ lastClkBit += *clock;
+ } else if (i<lastClkBit+10+fc){
+ //noise after a phase shift - ignore
+ } else { //phase shift before supposed to based on clock
+ errCnt++;
+ dest[numBits++] = 77;
+ }
+ } else if (i+1 > lastClkBit + *clock + tol + fc){
+ lastClkBit += *clock; //no phase shift but clock bit
+ dest[numBits++] = curPhase;
+ }
+ avgWaveVal=0;
+ waveStart=i+1;
+ }
+ }
+ avgWaveVal+=dest[i+1];
+ }
+ *size = numBits;
+ return errCnt;
}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff