]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/hitag2.c
Merge pull request #913 from 0x2b3bfa0/patch-1
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / hitag2.c
index 839240bd3d464d58269b589d5e340c609d19d77d..688805bea19aa5fbc5592f3c10b9e078e7c8ae66 100644 (file)
 // (c) 2012 Roel Verdult
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+#include "hitag2.h"
+
 #include "proxmark3.h"
+#include "usb_cdc.h"
 #include "apps.h"
 #include "util.h"
-#include "hitag2.h"
+#include "hitag.h"
 #include "string.h"
+#include "BigBuf.h"
+#include "fpgaloader.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
 
 static bool bQuiet;
 
-bool bCrypto;
-bool bAuthenticating;
-bool bPwd;
-bool bSuccessful;
+static bool bCrypto;
+static bool bAuthenticating;
+static bool bPwd;
+static bool bSuccessful;
+
 
-int LogTraceHitag(const uint8_t * btBytes, int iBits, int iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, int bReader)
-{
-  // Return when trace is full
-  if (traceLen >= TRACE_SIZE) return FALSE;
-  
-  // Trace the random, i'm curious
-  rsamples += iSamples;
-  trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
-  trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
-  trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
-  trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
-  if (!bReader) {
-    trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80;
-  }
-  trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff);
-  trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff);
-  trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff);
-  trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff);
-  trace[traceLen++] = iBits;
-  memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, nbytes(iBits));
-  traceLen += nbytes(iBits);
-  return TRUE;
-}
 
 struct hitag2_tag {
        uint32_t uid;
@@ -62,44 +46,48 @@ struct hitag2_tag {
                TAG_STATE_WRITING    = 0x04,       // In write command, awaiting sector contents to be written
        } state;
        unsigned int active_sector;
-       byte_t crypto_active;
+       uint8_t crypto_active;
        uint64_t cs;
-       byte_t sectors[12][4];
+       uint8_t sectors[12][4];
 };
 
 static struct hitag2_tag tag = {
-    .state = TAG_STATE_RESET,
-    .sectors = {                         // Password mode:               | Crypto mode:
-        [0]  = { 0x02, 0x4e, 0x02, 0x20}, // UID                          | UID
-        [1]  = { 0x4d, 0x49, 0x4b, 0x52}, // Password RWD                 | 32 bit LSB key
-        [2]  = { 0x20, 0xf0, 0x4f, 0x4e}, // Reserved                     | 16 bit MSB key, 16 bit reserved
-        [3]  = { 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x48, 0x54}, // Configuration, password TAG  | Configuration, password TAG
-        [4]  = { 0x46, 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x4b}, // Data: F_OK
-        [5]  = { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55}, // Data: UUUU
-        [6]  = { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa}, // Data: ....
-        [7]  = { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55}, // Data: UUUU
-        [8]  = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // RSK Low
-        [9]  = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // RSK High
-        [10] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // RCF
-        [11] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // SYNC
-    },
+       .state = TAG_STATE_RESET,
+       .sectors = {                         // Password mode:               | Crypto mode:
+               [0]  = { 0x02, 0x4e, 0x02, 0x20}, // UID                          | UID
+               [1]  = { 0x4d, 0x49, 0x4b, 0x52}, // Password RWD                 | 32 bit LSB key
+               [2]  = { 0x20, 0xf0, 0x4f, 0x4e}, // Reserved                     | 16 bit MSB key, 16 bit reserved
+               [3]  = { 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x48, 0x54}, // Configuration, password TAG  | Configuration, password TAG
+               [4]  = { 0x46, 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x4b}, // Data: F_OK
+               [5]  = { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55}, // Data: UUUU
+               [6]  = { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa}, // Data: ....
+               [7]  = { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55}, // Data: UUUU
+               [8]  = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // RSK Low
+               [9]  = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // RSK High
+               [10] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // RCF
+               [11] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // SYNC
+       },
 };
 
-//#define TRACE_LENGTH 3000
-//uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *) BigBuf;
-//int traceLen = 0;
-//int rsamples = 0;
+static enum {
+       WRITE_STATE_START = 0x0,
+       WRITE_STATE_PAGENUM_WRITTEN,
+       WRITE_STATE_PROG
+} writestate;
 
-#define AUTH_TABLE_OFFSET FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET
-#define AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH FREE_BUFFER_SIZE
-byte_t* auth_table = (byte_t *)BigBuf+AUTH_TABLE_OFFSET;
-size_t auth_table_pos = 0;
-size_t auth_table_len = AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH;
 
-byte_t password[4];
-byte_t NrAr[8];
-byte_t key[8];
-uint64_t cipher_state;
+// ToDo: define a meaningful maximum size for auth_table. The bigger this is, the lower will be the available memory for traces.
+// Historically it used to be FREE_BUFFER_SIZE, which was 2744.
+#define AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH 2744
+static uint8_t *auth_table;
+static size_t auth_table_pos = 0;
+static size_t auth_table_len = AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH;
+
+static uint8_t password[4];
+static uint8_t NrAr[8];
+static uint8_t key[8];
+static uint8_t writedata[4];
+static uint64_t cipher_state;
 
 /* Following is a modified version of cryptolib.com/ciphers/hitag2/ */
 // Software optimized 48-bit Philips/NXP Mifare Hitag2 PCF7936/46/47/52 stream cipher algorithm by I.C. Wiener 2006-2007.
@@ -107,112 +95,89 @@ uint64_t cipher_state;
 // No warranties or guarantees of any kind.
 // This code is released into the public domain by its author.
 
-// Basic macros:
-
-#define u8                             uint8_t
-#define u32                            uint32_t
-#define u64                            uint64_t
-#define rev8(x)                        ((((x)>>7)&1)+((((x)>>6)&1)<<1)+((((x)>>5)&1)<<2)+((((x)>>4)&1)<<3)+((((x)>>3)&1)<<4)+((((x)>>2)&1)<<5)+((((x)>>1)&1)<<6)+(((x)&1)<<7))
-#define rev16(x)               (rev8 (x)+(rev8 (x>> 8)<< 8))
-#define rev32(x)               (rev16(x)+(rev16(x>>16)<<16))
-#define rev64(x)               (rev32(x)+(rev32(x>>32)<<32))
-#define bit(x,n)               (((x)>>(n))&1)
-#define bit32(x,n)             ((((x)[(n)>>5])>>((n)))&1)
-#define inv32(x,i,n)   ((x)[(i)>>5]^=((u32)(n))<<((i)&31))
-#define rotl64(x, n)   ((((u64)(x))<<((n)&63))+(((u64)(x))>>((0-(n))&63)))
-
 // Single bit Hitag2 functions:
 
-#define i4(x,a,b,c,d)  ((u32)((((x)>>(a))&1)+(((x)>>(b))&1)*2+(((x)>>(c))&1)*4+(((x)>>(d))&1)*8))
+#define i4(x,a,b,c,d)    ((uint32_t)((((x)>>(a))&1)+(((x)>>(b))&1)*2+(((x)>>(c))&1)*4+(((x)>>(d))&1)*8))
 
-static const u32 ht2_f4a = 0x2C79;             // 0010 1100 0111 1001
-static const u32 ht2_f4b = 0x6671;             // 0110 0110 0111 0001
-static const u32 ht2_f5c = 0x7907287B; // 0111 1001 0000 0111 0010 1000 0111 1011
+static const uint32_t ht2_f4a = 0x2C79;      // 0010 1100 0111 1001
+static const uint32_t ht2_f4b = 0x6671;      // 0110 0110 0111 0001
+static const uint32_t ht2_f5c = 0x7907287B;  // 0111 1001 0000 0111 0010 1000 0111 1011
 
-static u32 _f20 (const u64 x)
-{
-       u32                                     i5;
+static uint32_t _f20(const uint64_t x) {
+       uint32_t i5;
 
-       i5 = ((ht2_f4a >> i4 (x, 1, 2, 4, 5)) & 1)* 1
-          + ((ht2_f4b >> i4 (x, 7,11,13,14)) & 1)* 2
-          + ((ht2_f4b >> i4 (x,16,20,22,25)) & 1)* 4
-          + ((ht2_f4b >> i4 (x,27,28,30,32)) & 1)* 8
-          + ((ht2_f4a >> i4 (x,33,42,43,45)) & 1)*16;
+       i5 = ((ht2_f4a >> i4(x, 1, 2, 4, 5)) & 1) * 1
+               + ((ht2_f4b >> i4(x, 7,11,13,14)) & 1) * 2
+               + ((ht2_f4b >> i4(x,16,20,22,25)) & 1) * 4
+               + ((ht2_f4b >> i4(x,27,28,30,32)) & 1) * 8
+               + ((ht2_f4a >> i4(x,33,42,43,45)) & 1) * 16;
 
        return (ht2_f5c >> i5) & 1;
 }
 
-static u64 _hitag2_init (const u64 key, const u32 serial, const u32 IV)
-{
-       u32                                     i;
-       u64                                     x = ((key & 0xFFFF) << 32) + serial;
+static uint64_t _hitag2_init(const uint64_t key, const uint32_t serial, const uint32_t IV) {
+       uint32_t i;
+       uint64_t x = ((key & 0xFFFF) << 32) + serial;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                x >>= 1;
-               x += (u64) (_f20 (x) ^ (((IV >> i) ^ (key >> (i+16))) & 1)) << 47;
+               x += (uint64_t)(_f20(x) ^ (((IV >> i) ^ (key >> (i+16))) & 1)) << 47;
        }
        return x;
 }
 
-static u64 _hitag2_round (u64 *state)
-{
-       u64                                     x = *state;
+static uint64_t _hitag2_round(uint64_t *state) {
+       uint64_t x = *state;
 
        x = (x >>  1) +
-        ((((x >>  0) ^ (x >>  2) ^ (x >>  3) ^ (x >>  6)
-         ^ (x >>  7) ^ (x >>  8) ^ (x >> 16) ^ (x >> 22)
-         ^ (x >> 23) ^ (x >> 26) ^ (x >> 30) ^ (x >> 41)
-         ^ (x >> 42) ^ (x >> 43) ^ (x >> 46) ^ (x >> 47)) & 1) << 47);
+               ((((x >>  0) ^ (x >>  2) ^ (x >>  3) ^ (x >>  6)
+                  ^ (x >>  7) ^ (x >>  8) ^ (x >> 16) ^ (x >> 22)
+                  ^ (x >> 23) ^ (x >> 26) ^ (x >> 30) ^ (x >> 41)
+                  ^ (x >> 42) ^ (x >> 43) ^ (x >> 46) ^ (x >> 47)) & 1) << 47);
 
        *state = x;
-       return _f20 (x);
+       return _f20(x);
 }
 
-static u32 _hitag2_byte (u64 * x)
-{
-       u32                                     i, c;
-
-       for (i = 0, c = 0; i < 8; i++) c += (u32) _hitag2_round (x) << (i^7);
+static uint32_t _hitag2_byte(uint64_t *x) {
+       uint32_t i, c;
+       for (i = 0, c = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+               c += (uint32_t) _hitag2_round(x) << (i^7);
+       }
        return c;
 }
 
-int hitag2_reset(void)
-{
+static int hitag2_reset(void) {
        tag.state = TAG_STATE_RESET;
        tag.crypto_active = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
-int hitag2_init(void)
-{
-//     memcpy(&tag, &resetdata, sizeof(tag));
+static int hitag2_init(void) {
        hitag2_reset();
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void hitag2_cipher_reset(struct hitag2_tag *tag, const byte_t *iv)
-{
-       uint64_t key =  ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[2][2]) |
-                  ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[2][3] << 8) |
-                  ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][0] << 16) |
-                  ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][1] << 24) |
-                  ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][2] << 32) |
-                  ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][3] << 40);
-       uint32_t uid =  ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][0]) |
-                  ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][1] << 8) |
-                  ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][2] << 16) |
-                  ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][3] << 24);
+static void hitag2_cipher_reset(struct hitag2_tag *tag, const uint8_t *iv) {
+       uint64_t key = ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[2][2]) |
+               ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[2][3] << 8) |
+               ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][0] << 16) |
+               ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][1] << 24) |
+               ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][2] << 32) |
+               ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][3] << 40);
+       uint32_t uid = ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][0]) |
+               ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][1] << 8) |
+               ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][2] << 16) |
+               ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][3] << 24);
        uint32_t iv_ = (((uint32_t)(iv[0]))) |
-                       (((uint32_t)(iv[1])) << 8) |
-                       (((uint32_t)(iv[2])) << 16) |
-                       (((uint32_t)(iv[3])) << 24);
-       tag->cs = _hitag2_init(rev64(key), rev32(uid), rev32(iv_));
+               (((uint32_t)(iv[1])) << 8) |
+               (((uint32_t)(iv[2])) << 16) |
+               (((uint32_t)(iv[3])) << 24);
+       tag->cs = _hitag2_init(REV64(key), REV32(uid), REV32(iv_));
 }
 
-static int hitag2_cipher_authenticate(uint64_t* cs, const byte_t *authenticator_is)
-{
-       byte_t authenticator_should[4];
+static int hitag2_cipher_authenticate(uint64_t *cs, const uint8_t *authenticator_is) {
+       uint8_t authenticator_should[4];
        authenticator_should[0] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs);
        authenticator_should[1] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs);
        authenticator_should[2] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs);
@@ -220,11 +185,10 @@ static int hitag2_cipher_authenticate(uint64_t* cs, const byte_t *authenticator_
        return (memcmp(authenticator_should, authenticator_is, 4) == 0);
 }
 
-static int hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(uint64_t* cs, byte_t *data, unsigned int bytes, unsigned int bits)
-{
+static int hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(uint64_t *cs, uint8_t *data, unsigned int bytes, unsigned int bits) {
        int i;
-       for(i=0; i<bytes; i++) data[i] ^= _hitag2_byte(cs);
-       for(i=0; i<bits; i++) data[bytes] ^= _hitag2_round(cs) << (7-i);
+       for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) data[i] ^= _hitag2_byte(cs);
+       for (i = 0; i < bits; i++) data[bytes] ^= _hitag2_round(cs) << (7-i);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -234,158 +198,154 @@ static int hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(uint64_t* cs, byte_t *data, unsigned int byt
 // T0 = TIMER_CLOCK1 / 125000 = 192
 #define T0 192
 
-#define SHORT_COIL()   LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT)
-#define OPEN_COIL()            HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT)
-
-#define HITAG_FRAME_LEN 20
-#define HITAG_T_STOP  36 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */
-#define HITAG_T_LOW            8  /* T_LOW should be 4..10 */
-#define HITAG_T_0_MIN 15 /* T[0] should be 18..22 */
-#define HITAG_T_1_MIN 25 /* T[1] should be 26..30 */
-//#define HITAG_T_EOF   40 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */
-#define HITAG_T_EOF   80        /* T_EOF should be > 36 */
-#define HITAG_T_WAIT_1 200 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */
-#define HITAG_T_WAIT_2 90 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */
+#define HITAG_FRAME_LEN   20
+#define HITAG_T_STOP      36 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */
+#define HITAG_T_LOW        8 /* T_LOW should be 4..10 */
+#define HITAG_T_0_MIN     15 /* T[0] should be 18..22 */
+#define HITAG_T_1_MIN     25 /* T[1] should be 26..30 */
+//#define HITAG_T_EOF     40 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */
+#define HITAG_T_EOF       80 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */
+#define HITAG_T_WAIT_1   200 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */
+#define HITAG_T_WAIT_2    90 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */
 #define HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX 300 /* bit more than HITAG_T_WAIT_1 + HITAG_T_WAIT_2 */
+#define HITAG_T_PROG     614
 
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_ONE_HALF_PERIOD                    10
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_TWO_HALF_PERIOD                    25
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_THREE_HALF_PERIOD          41 
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_FOUR_HALF_PERIOD    57 
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_ONE_HALF_PERIOD     10
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_TWO_HALF_PERIOD     25
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_THREE_HALF_PERIOD   41
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_FOUR_HALF_PERIOD    57
 
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD                                        16
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD                                        32
-
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_ONE_HALF           13
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF           25
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF 41 
-#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF   57 
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD         16
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD         32
 
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_ONE_HALF    13
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF    25
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF  41
+#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF   57
 
 static void hitag_send_bit(int bit) {
        LED_A_ON();
-       // Reset clock for the next bit 
+       // Reset clock for the next bit
        AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
-       
+
        // Fixed modulation, earlier proxmark version used inverted signal
-       if(bit == 0) {
+       if (bit == 0) {
                // Manchester: Unloaded, then loaded |__--|
                LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-               while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD);
+               while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD);
                HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-               while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD);
+               while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD);
        } else {
                // Manchester: Loaded, then unloaded |--__|
                HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-               while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD);
+               while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD);
                LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-               while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD);
+               while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD);
        }
        LED_A_OFF();
 }
 
-static void hitag_send_frame(const byte_t* frame, size_t frame_len)
+static void hitag_send_frame(const uint8_t *frame, size_t frame_len)
 {
        // Send start of frame
-       for(size_t i=0; i<5; i++) {
+       for(size_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                hitag_send_bit(1);
        }
 
        // Send the content of the frame
-       for(size_t i=0; i<frame_len; i++) {
-               hitag_send_bit((frame[i/8] >> (7-(i%8)))&1);
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_len; i++) {
+               hitag_send_bit((frame[i/8] >> (7-(i%8))) & 0x01);
        }
 
        // Drop the modulation
        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
 }
 
-void hitag2_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen)
-{
-       byte_t rx_air[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
-       
+static void hitag2_handle_reader_command(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) {
+       uint8_t rx_air[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
+
        // Copy the (original) received frame how it is send over the air
-       memcpy(rx_air,rx,nbytes(rxlen));
+       memcpy(rx_air, rx, nbytes(rxlen));
 
-       if(tag.crypto_active) {
-               hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&(tag.cs),rx,rxlen/8,rxlen%8);
+       if (tag.crypto_active) {
+               hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&(tag.cs), rx, rxlen/8, rxlen%8);
        }
-       
-       // Reset the transmission frame length 
+
+       // Reset the transmission frame length
        *txlen = 0;
-       
+
        // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
        switch (rxlen) {
-               // Received 11000 from the reader, request for UID, send UID 
+               // Received 11000 from the reader, request for UID, send UID
                case 05: {
                        // Always send over the air in the clear plaintext mode
-                       if(rx_air[0] != 0xC0) {
+                       if (rx_air[0] != HITAG2_START_AUTH) {
                                // Unknown frame ?
                                return;
                        }
                        *txlen = 32;
-                       memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[0],4);
+                       memcpy(tx, tag.sectors[0], 4);
                        tag.crypto_active = 0;
                }
                break;
 
-               // Read/Write command: ..xx x..y  yy with yyy == ~xxx, xxx is sector number 
+               // Read/Write command: ..xx x..y  yy with yyy == ~xxx, xxx is sector number
                case 10: {
-                       unsigned int sector = (~( ((rx[0]<<2)&0x04) | ((rx[1]>>6)&0x03) ) & 0x07);
+                       unsigned int sector = (~( ((rx[0]<<2) & 0x04) | ((rx[1]>>6) & 0x03) ) & 0x07);
                        // Verify complement of sector index
-                       if(sector != ((rx[0]>>3)&0x07)) {
+                       if (sector != ((rx[0]>>3) & 0x07)) {
                                //DbpString("Transmission error (read/write)");
                                return;
                        }
 
                        switch (rx[0] & 0xC6) {
                                // Read command: 11xx x00y
-                               case 0xC0:
-                                       memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[sector],4);
+                               case HITAG2_READ_PAGE:
+                                       memcpy(tx, tag.sectors[sector], 4);
                                        *txlen = 32;
-                               break;
-                                       
-                                // Inverted Read command: 01xx x10y
-                               case 0x44:
-                                       for (size_t i=0; i<4; i++) {
+                                       break;
+
+                               // Inverted Read command: 01xx x10y
+                               case HITAG2_READ_PAGE_INVERTED:
+                                       for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                                                tx[i] = tag.sectors[sector][i] ^ 0xff;
                                        }
                                        *txlen = 32;
-                               break;
+                                       break;
 
                                // Write command: 10xx x01y
-                               case 0x82:
+                               case HITAG2_WRITE_PAGE:
                                        // Prepare write, acknowledge by repeating command
-                                       memcpy(tx,rx,nbytes(rxlen));
+                                       memcpy(tx, rx, nbytes(rxlen));
                                        *txlen = rxlen;
                                        tag.active_sector = sector;
-                                       tag.state=TAG_STATE_WRITING;
-                               break;
-                               
+                                       tag.state = TAG_STATE_WRITING;
+                                       break;
+
                                // Unknown command
                                default:
-                                       Dbprintf("Uknown command: %02x %02x",rx[0],rx[1]);
+                                       Dbprintf("Unknown command: %02x %02x", rx[0], rx[1]);
                                        return;
-                               break;
+                                       break;
                        }
                }
                break;
 
                // Writing data or Reader password
                case 32: {
-                       if(tag.state == TAG_STATE_WRITING) {
+                       if (tag.state == TAG_STATE_WRITING) {
                                // These are the sector contents to be written. We don't have to do anything else.
-                               memcpy(tag.sectors[tag.active_sector],rx,nbytes(rxlen));
-                               tag.state=TAG_STATE_RESET;
+                               memcpy(tag.sectors[tag.active_sector], rx, nbytes(rxlen));
+                               tag.state = TAG_STATE_RESET;
                                return;
                        } else {
                                // Received RWD password, respond with configuration and our password
-                               if(memcmp(rx,tag.sectors[1],4) != 0) {
+                               if (memcmp(rx, tag.sectors[1], 4) != 0) {
                                        DbpString("Reader password is wrong");
                                        return;
                                }
                                *txlen = 32;
-                               memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[3],4);
+                               memcpy(tx, tag.sectors[3], 4);
                        }
                }
                break;
@@ -394,16 +354,16 @@ void hitag2_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, si
                case 64: {
                        // Store the authentication attempt
                        if (auth_table_len < (AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH-8)) {
-                               memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_len,rx,8);
+                               memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_len, rx, 8);
                                auth_table_len += 8;
                        }
 
                        // Reset the cipher state
-                       hitag2_cipher_reset(&tag,rx);
+                       hitag2_cipher_reset(&tag, rx);
                        // Check if the authentication was correct
-                       if(!hitag2_cipher_authenticate(&(tag.cs),rx+4)) {
+                       if (!hitag2_cipher_authenticate(&(tag.cs), rx+4)) {
                                // The reader failed to authenticate, do nothing
-                               Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed!",rx[0],rx[1],rx[2],rx[3],rx[4],rx[5],rx[6],rx[7]);
+                               Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed!", rx[0], rx[1], rx[2], rx[3], rx[4], rx[5], rx[6], rx[7]);
                                return;
                        }
                        // Succesful, but commented out reporting back to the Host, this may delay to much.
@@ -413,220 +373,295 @@ void hitag2_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, si
                        tag.crypto_active = 1;
 
                        // Use the tag password as response
-                       memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[3],4);
+                       memcpy(tx, tag.sectors[3], 4);
                        *txlen = 32;
                }
                break;
        }
 
-//     LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,0,0,false);
-//     LogTraceHitag(tx,*txlen,0,0,true);
-       
-       if(tag.crypto_active) {
+       //  LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, 0, 0, false);
+       //  LogTraceHitag(tx, *txlen, 0, 0, true);
+
+       if (tag.crypto_active) {
                hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&(tag.cs), tx, *txlen/8, *txlen%8);
        }
 }
 
 static void hitag_reader_send_bit(int bit) {
        LED_A_ON();
-       // Reset clock for the next bit 
+       // Reset clock for the next bit
        AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
-       
+
        // Binary puls length modulation (BPLM) is used to encode the data stream
        // This means that a transmission of a one takes longer than that of a zero
-       
-       // Enable modulation, which means, drop the the field
+
+       // Enable modulation, which means, drop the field
        HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-       
-       // Wait for 4-10 times the carrier period
-       while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6);
-       //      SpinDelayUs(8*8);
-       
+
+       // t_low = 4...10 carrier periods
+       while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6);
+
        // Disable modulation, just activates the field again
        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-       
-       if(bit == 0) {
-               // Zero bit: |_-|
-               while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*22);
-               //              SpinDelayUs(16*8);
+
+       if (bit == 0) {
+               // Zero bit: |_-|, T[0] = 18...22 carrier periods
+               while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*22);
        } else {
-               // One bit: |_--|
-               while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*28);
-               //              SpinDelayUs(22*8);
+               // One bit: |_--|, T[1] = 26...32 carrier periods
+               while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*28);
        }
        LED_A_OFF();
 }
 
-static void hitag_reader_send_frame(const byte_t* frame, size_t frame_len)
+
+static void hitag_reader_send_frame(const uint8_t *frame, size_t frame_len)
 {
        // Send the content of the frame
-       for(size_t i=0; i<frame_len; i++) {
-               hitag_reader_send_bit((frame[i/8] >> (7-(i%8)))&1);
+       for(size_t i = 0; i < frame_len; i++) {
+               hitag_reader_send_bit((frame[i/8] >> (7-(i%8))) & 0x01);
        }
-       // Send EOF 
+       // Send EOF
        AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
-       // Enable modulation, which means, drop the the field
+       // Enable modulation, which means, drop the field
        HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-       // Wait for 4-10 times the carrier period
-       while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6);
+       // t_low = 4...10 carrier periods
+       while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6);
        // Disable modulation, just activates the field again
        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
+       // t_stop > 36 carrier periods
+       while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*36);
 }
 
 size_t blocknr;
 
-bool hitag2_password(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) {
-       // Reset the transmission frame length
-       *txlen = 0;
-       
-       // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
-       switch (rxlen) {
-               // No answer, try to resurrect
-               case 0: {
-                       // Stop if there is no answer (after sending password)
-                       if (bPwd) {
-                               DbpString("Password failed!");
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Hitag2 operations
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static bool hitag2_write_page(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) {
+       switch (writestate) {
+               case WRITE_STATE_START:
+                       tx[0] = HITAG2_WRITE_PAGE | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2);
+                       tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6);
+                       *txlen = 10;
+                       writestate = WRITE_STATE_PAGENUM_WRITTEN;
+                       break;
+               case WRITE_STATE_PAGENUM_WRITTEN:
+                       // Check if page number was received correctly
+                       if ((rxlen == 10)
+                                       && (rx[0] == (HITAG2_WRITE_PAGE | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2)))
+                                       && (rx[1] == (((blocknr & 0x3) ^ 0x3) << 6))) {
+                               *txlen = 32;
+                               memset(tx, 0, HITAG_FRAME_LEN);
+                               memcpy(tx, writedata, 4);
+                               writestate = WRITE_STATE_PROG;
+                       } else {
+                               Dbprintf("hitag2_write_page: Page number was not received correctly: rxlen=%d rx=%02x%02x%02x%02x",
+                                               rxlen, rx[0], rx[1], rx[2], rx[3]);
+                               bSuccessful = false;
                                return false;
                        }
-                       *txlen = 5;
-                       memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen));
-               } break;
-                       
-               // Received UID, tag password
-               case 32: {
-                       if (!bPwd) {
-                               *txlen = 32;
-                               memcpy(tx,password,4);
-                               bPwd = true;
-        memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4);
-        blocknr++;
+                       break;
+               case WRITE_STATE_PROG:
+                       if (rxlen == 0) {
+                               bSuccessful = true;
                        } else {
-                               
-                       if(blocknr == 1){
-                               //store password in block1, the TAG answers with Block3, but we need the password in memory
-                               memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],tx,4);
-                       }else{
-                               memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4);
+                               bSuccessful = false;
+                               Dbprintf("hitag2_write_page: unexpected rx data (%d) after page write", rxlen);
                        }
-                       
-                       blocknr++;
-                       if (blocknr > 7) {
-                         DbpString("Read succesful!");
-        bSuccessful = true;
-                         return false;
+                       return false;
+               default:
+                       DbpString("hitag2_write_page: Unknown state %d");
+                       bSuccessful = false;
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool hitag2_password(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen, bool write) {
+       // Reset the transmission frame length
+       *txlen = 0;
+
+       if (bPwd && !bAuthenticating && write) {
+               if (!hitag2_write_page(rx, rxlen, tx, txlen)) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       } else {
+               // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
+               switch (rxlen) {
+                       // No answer, try to resurrect
+                       case 0: {
+                               // Stop if there is no answer (after sending password)
+                               if (bPwd) {
+                                       DbpString("Password failed!");
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                               tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH;
+                               *txlen = 5;
                        }
-                       *txlen = 10;
-                       tx[0] = 0xc0 | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2);
-                       tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6);
+                       break;
+
+                       // Received UID, tag password
+                       case 32: {
+                               if (!bPwd) {
+                                       bPwd = true;
+                                       bAuthenticating = true;
+                                       memcpy(tx, password, 4);
+                                       *txlen = 32;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (bAuthenticating) {
+                                               bAuthenticating = false;
+                                               if (write) {
+                                                       if (!hitag2_write_page(rx, rxlen, tx, txlen)) {
+                                                               return false;
+                                                       }
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr], rx, 4);
+                                               blocknr++;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (blocknr > 7) {
+                                               DbpString("Read successful!");
+                                               bSuccessful = true;
+                                               return false;
+                                       }
+                                       tx[0] = HITAG2_READ_PAGE | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2);
+                                       tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6);
+                                       *txlen = 10;
+                               }
                        }
-               } break;
-                       
-               // Unexpected response
-    default: {
-                       Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
-                       return false;
-               } break;
+                       break;
+
+                       // Unexpected response
+                       default: {
+                               Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d", rxlen);
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
        }
+
        return true;
 }
 
-bool hitag2_crypto(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) {
+static bool hitag2_crypto(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen, bool write) {
        // Reset the transmission frame length
        *txlen = 0;
-       
-  if(bCrypto) {
-               hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state,rx,rxlen/8,rxlen%8);
+
+       if (bCrypto) {
+               hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state, rx, rxlen/8, rxlen%8);
        }
 
-       // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
-       switch (rxlen) {
-      // No answer, try to resurrect
-               case 0: {
-                       // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr)
-                       if (bCrypto) {
-        // Failed during authentication
-        if (bAuthenticating) {
-          DbpString("Authentication failed!");
-          return false;
-        } else {
-          // Failed reading a block, could be (read/write) locked, skip block and re-authenticate
-          if (blocknr == 1) {
-            // Write the low part of the key in memory
-            memcpy(tag.sectors[1],key+2,4);
-          } else if (blocknr == 2) {
-            // Write the high part of the key in memory
-            tag.sectors[2][0] = 0x00;
-            tag.sectors[2][1] = 0x00;
-            tag.sectors[2][2] = key[0];
-            tag.sectors[2][3] = key[1];
-          } else {
-            // Just put zero's in the memory (of the unreadable block)
-            memset(tag.sectors[blocknr],0x00,4);
-          }
-          blocknr++;
-          bCrypto = false;
-        }
-                       } else {
-        *txlen = 5;
-        memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen));
-      }
-               } break;
-                       
-      // Received UID, crypto tag answer
-               case 32: {
-                       if (!bCrypto) {
-        uint64_t ui64key = key[0] | ((uint64_t)key[1]) << 8 | ((uint64_t)key[2]) << 16 | ((uint64_t)key[3]) << 24 | ((uint64_t)key[4]) << 32 | ((uint64_t)key[5]) << 40;
-        uint32_t ui32uid = rx[0] | ((uint32_t)rx[1]) << 8 | ((uint32_t)rx[2]) << 16 | ((uint32_t)rx[3]) << 24;
-        cipher_state = _hitag2_init(rev64(ui64key), rev32(ui32uid), 0);
-        memset(tx,0x00,4);
-        memset(tx+4,0xff,4);
-        hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state,tx+4,4,0);
-                               *txlen = 64;
-                               bCrypto = true;
-        bAuthenticating = true;
-                       } else {
-        // Check if we received answer tag (at)
-        if (bAuthenticating) {
-          bAuthenticating = false;
-        } else {
-          // Store the received block
-          memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4);
-          blocknr++;
-        }
-        if (blocknr > 7) {
-          DbpString("Read succesful!");
-          bSuccessful = true;
-          return false;
-        }
-        *txlen = 10;
-        tx[0] = 0xc0 | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2);
-        tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6);
-                       }
-               } break;
-                       
-      // Unexpected response
-               default: {
-                       Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
+       if (bCrypto && !bAuthenticating && write) {
+               if (!hitag2_write_page(rx, rxlen, tx, txlen)) {
                        return false;
-               } break;
+               }
+       } else {
+
+               // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
+               switch (rxlen) {
+                       // No answer, try to resurrect
+                       case 0: {
+                               // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr)
+                               if (bCrypto) {
+                                       // Failed during authentication
+                                       if (bAuthenticating) {
+                                               DbpString("Authentication failed!");
+                                               return false;
+                                       } else {
+                                               // Failed reading a block, could be (read/write) locked, skip block and re-authenticate
+                                               if (blocknr == 1) {
+                                                       // Write the low part of the key in memory
+                                                       memcpy(tag.sectors[1], key+2, 4);
+                                               } else if (blocknr == 2) {
+                                                       // Write the high part of the key in memory
+                                                       tag.sectors[2][0] = 0x00;
+                                                       tag.sectors[2][1] = 0x00;
+                                                       tag.sectors[2][2] = key[0];
+                                                       tag.sectors[2][3] = key[1];
+                                               } else {
+                                                       // Just put zero's in the memory (of the unreadable block)
+                                                       memset(tag.sectors[blocknr], 0x00, 4);
+                                               }
+                                               blocknr++;
+                                               bCrypto = false;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH;
+                                       *txlen = 5;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       // Received UID, crypto tag answer
+                       case 32: {
+                               if (!bCrypto) {
+                                       uint64_t ui64key = key[0] | ((uint64_t)key[1]) << 8 | ((uint64_t)key[2]) << 16 | ((uint64_t)key[3]) << 24 | ((uint64_t)key[4]) << 32 | ((uint64_t)key[5]) << 40;
+                                       uint32_t ui32uid = rx[0] | ((uint32_t)rx[1]) << 8 | ((uint32_t)rx[2]) << 16 | ((uint32_t)rx[3]) << 24;
+                                       Dbprintf("hitag2_crypto: key=0x%x%x uid=0x%x", (uint32_t) ((REV64(ui64key)) >> 32), (uint32_t) ((REV64(ui64key)) & 0xffffffff), REV32(ui32uid));
+                                       cipher_state = _hitag2_init(REV64(ui64key), REV32(ui32uid), 0);
+                                       memset(tx, 0x00, 4);
+                                       memset(tx+4, 0xff, 4);
+                                       hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state, tx+4, 4, 0);
+                                       *txlen = 64;
+                                       bCrypto = true;
+                                       bAuthenticating = true;
+                               } else {
+                                       // Check if we received answer tag (at)
+                                       if (bAuthenticating) {
+                                               bAuthenticating = false;
+                                               if (write) {
+                                                       if (!hitag2_write_page(rx, rxlen, tx, txlen)) {
+                                                               return false;
+                                                       }
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       // stage 2+, got data block
+                                       else {
+                                               // Store the received block
+                                               memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr], rx, 4);
+                                               blocknr++;
+                                       }
+                                       if (blocknr > 7) {
+                                               DbpString("Read successful!");
+                                               bSuccessful = true;
+                                               return false;
+                                       } else {
+                                               tx[0] = HITAG2_READ_PAGE | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr ^ 7) >> 2);
+                                               tx[1] = ((blocknr ^ 7) << 6);
+                                               *txlen = 10;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+                       // Unexpected response
+                       default: {
+                               Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
        }
-       
-  
-  if(bCrypto) {
-    // We have to return now to avoid double encryption
-    if (!bAuthenticating) {
-      hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state,tx,*txlen/8,*txlen%8);
-    }
+
+       if (bCrypto) {
+               // We have to return now to avoid double encryption
+               if (!bAuthenticating) {
+                       hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state, tx, *txlen/8, *txlen%8);
+               }
        }
 
        return true;
 }
 
-
-bool hitag2_authenticate(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) {
-       // Reset the transmission frame length 
+static bool hitag2_authenticate(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) {
+       // Reset the transmission frame length
        *txlen = 0;
-       
+
        // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
        switch (rxlen) {
                // No answer, try to resurrect
@@ -636,90 +671,137 @@ bool hitag2_authenticate(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txl
                                DbpString("Authentication failed!");
                                return false;
                        }
+                       tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH;
                        *txlen = 5;
-                       memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen));
-               break;
-                       
+               }
+               break;
+
                // Received UID, crypto tag answer
                case 32: {
                        if (!bCrypto) {
+                               memcpy(tx, NrAr, 8);
                                *txlen = 64;
-                               memcpy(tx,NrAr,8);
                                bCrypto = true;
                        } else {
-                               DbpString("Authentication succesful!");
+                               DbpString("Authentication successful!");
                                // We are done... for now
                                return false;
                        }
-               } break;
-                       
+               }
+               break;
+
                // Unexpected response
                default: {
-                       Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
+                       Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
                        return false;
-               } break;
+               }
+               break;
        }
-       
+
        return true;
 }
 
-bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) {
-       // Reset the transmission frame length 
+static bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) {
+
+       // Reset the transmission frame length
        *txlen = 0;
-       
+
        // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
        switch (rxlen) {
-                       // No answer, try to resurrect
+               // No answer, try to resurrect
                case 0: {
                        // Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr)
                        if (bCrypto) {
-                               Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed, removed entry!",NrAr[0],NrAr[1],NrAr[2],NrAr[3],NrAr[4],NrAr[5],NrAr[6],NrAr[7]);
+                               Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed, removed entry!", NrAr[0], NrAr[1], NrAr[2], NrAr[3], NrAr[4], NrAr[5], NrAr[6], NrAr[7]);
 
-        // Removing failed entry from authentiations table
-        memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_pos,auth_table+auth_table_pos+8,8);
-        auth_table_len -= 8;
+                               // Removing failed entry from authentiations table
+                               memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_pos, auth_table+auth_table_pos+8, 8);
+                               auth_table_len -= 8;
 
-        // Return if we reached the end of the authentiactions table
+                               // Return if we reached the end of the authentications table
                                bCrypto = false;
                                if (auth_table_pos == auth_table_len) {
                                        return false;
                                }
-        
-        // Copy the next authentication attempt in row (at the same position, b/c we removed last failed entry)
-                               memcpy(NrAr,auth_table+auth_table_pos,8);
+
+                               // Copy the next authentication attempt in row (at the same position, b/c we removed last failed entry)
+                               memcpy(NrAr, auth_table+auth_table_pos, 8);
                        }
+                       tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH;
                        *txlen = 5;
-                       memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen));
-               }       break;
-                       
-                       // Received UID, crypto tag answer, or read block response
+               }
+               break;
+
+               // Received UID, crypto tag answer, or read block response
                case 32: {
                        if (!bCrypto) {
                                *txlen = 64;
-                               memcpy(tx,NrAr,8);
+                               memcpy(tx, NrAr, 8);
                                bCrypto = true;
                        } else {
-                               Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x OK",NrAr[0],NrAr[1],NrAr[2],NrAr[3],NrAr[4],NrAr[5],NrAr[6],NrAr[7]);
+                               Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x OK", NrAr[0], NrAr[1], NrAr[2], NrAr[3], NrAr[4], NrAr[5], NrAr[6], NrAr[7]);
                                bCrypto = false;
                                if ((auth_table_pos+8) == auth_table_len) {
                                        return false;
                                }
                                auth_table_pos += 8;
-                               memcpy(NrAr,auth_table+auth_table_pos,8);
+                               memcpy(NrAr, auth_table+auth_table_pos, 8);
                        }
-               } break;
-                       
+               }
+               break;
+
                default: {
-                       Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
+                       Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
                        return false;
-               } break;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static bool hitag2_read_uid(uint8_t *rx, const size_t rxlen, uint8_t *tx, size_t *txlen) {
+       // Reset the transmission frame length
+       *txlen = 0;
+
+       // Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
+       switch (rxlen) {
+               // No answer, try to resurrect
+               case 0: {
+                       // Just starting or if there is no answer
+                       tx[0] = HITAG2_START_AUTH;
+                       *txlen = 5;
+               }
+               break;
+               // Received UID
+               case 32: {
+                       // Check if we received answer tag (at)
+                       if (bAuthenticating) {
+                               bAuthenticating = false;
+                       } else {
+                               // Store the received block
+                               memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr], rx, 4);
+                               blocknr++;
+                       }
+                       if (blocknr > 0) {
+                               //DbpString("Read successful!");
+                               bSuccessful = true;
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+               // Unexpected response
+               default: {
+                       Dbprintf("Unknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
+                       return false;
+               }
+               break;
        }
-       
        return true;
 }
 
 void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) {
-       int frame_count;
+       // int frame_count;
        int response;
        int overflow;
        bool rising_edge;
@@ -727,71 +809,72 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) {
        int lastbit;
        bool bSkip;
        int tag_sof;
-       byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
-       size_t rxlen=0;
-       
+       uint8_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN] = {0};
+       size_t rxlen = 0;
+
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+
        // Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames
-       iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-       iso14a_clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(true);
+       clear_trace();
 
        auth_table_len = 0;
        auth_table_pos = 0;
+
+       BigBuf_free();
+       auth_table = (uint8_t *)BigBuf_malloc(AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH);
        memset(auth_table, 0x00, AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH);
-       
+
        DbpString("Starting Hitag2 snoop");
        LED_D_ON();
-       
+
        // Set up eavesdropping mode, frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA
        // and analog mux selection.
-       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT  | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_TOGGLE_MODE);
        FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz
        SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);
-       RELAY_OFF();
-       
+
        // Configure output pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating)
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
 
        // Disable modulation, we are going to eavesdrop, not modulate ;)
        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-       
+
        // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK1, used to capture edges of the reader frames
        AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1);
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_SSC_FRAME;
-       
-  // Disable timer during configuration        
+
+       // Disable timer during configuration
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
-       
-       // Capture mode, defaul timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
+
+       // TC1: Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
        // external trigger rising edge, load RA on rising edge of TIOA.
-       uint32_t t1_channel_mode = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_BOTH | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_BOTH;
-       AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = t1_channel_mode;
-       
+       AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_BOTH | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_BOTH;
+
        // Enable and reset counter
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
-       
+
        // Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info
-       memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
-       frame_count = 0;
+       // frame_count = 0;
        response = 0;
        overflow = 0;
        reader_frame = false;
        lastbit = 1;
        bSkip = true;
        tag_sof = 4;
-       
-       while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+
+       while (!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
                // Watchdog hit
                WDT_HIT();
-               
+
                // Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods
                while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_EOF) {
                        // Check if rising edge in modulation is detected
-                       if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
-                               // Retrieve the new timing values 
+                       if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
+                               // Retrieve the new timing values
                                int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0);
-                               
+
                                // Find out if we are dealing with a rising or falling edge
                                rising_edge = (AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME) > 0;
 
@@ -800,35 +883,35 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) {
                                        // Switch from tag to reader capture
                                        LED_C_OFF();
                                        reader_frame = true;
-                                       memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
+                                       memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx));
                                        rxlen = 0;
                                }
-                               
+
                                // Only handle if reader frame and rising edge, or tag frame and falling edge
                                if (reader_frame != rising_edge) {
-                                 overflow += ra;
+                                       overflow += ra;
                                        continue;
                                }
-                               
+
                                // Add the buffered timing values of earlier captured edges which were skipped
                                ra += overflow;
                                overflow = 0;
-                               
+
                                if (reader_frame) {
                                        LED_B_ON();
                                        // Capture reader frame
-                                       if(ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) {
+                                       if (ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) {
                                                if (rxlen != 0) {
                                                        //DbpString("wierd0?");
                                                }
                                                // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset)
                                                response = (ra - HITAG_T_LOW);
-                                       } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN ) {
-                                               // '1' bit 
+                                       } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN) {
+                                               // '1' bit
                                                rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                                rxlen++;
-                                       } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) {
-                                               // '0' bit 
+                                       } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) {
+                                               // '0' bit
                                                rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                                rxlen++;
                                        } else {
@@ -837,31 +920,31 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) {
                                } else {
                                        LED_C_ON();
                                        // Capture tag frame (manchester decoding using only falling edges)
-                                       if(ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) {
+                                       if (ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) {
                                                if (rxlen != 0) {
                                                        //DbpString("wierd1?");
                                                }
                                                // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset)
                                                // We always recieve a 'one' first, which has the falling edge after a half period |-_|
-                                               response = ra-HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD;
-                                       } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) {
+                                               response = ra - HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD;
+                                       } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) {
                                                // Manchester coding example |-_|_-|-_| (101)
                                                rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                                rxlen++;
                                                rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                                rxlen++;
-                                       } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) {
+                                       } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) {
                                                // Manchester coding example |_-|...|_-|-_| (0...01)
                                                rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                                rxlen++;
-                                               // We have to skip this half period at start and add the 'one' the second time 
+                                               // We have to skip this half period at start and add the 'one' the second time
                                                if (!bSkip) {
                                                        rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                                        rxlen++;
                                                }
                                                lastbit = !lastbit;
                                                bSkip = !bSkip;
-                                       } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) {
+                                       } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) {
                                                // Manchester coding example |_-|_-| (00) or |-_|-_| (11)
                                                if (tag_sof) {
                                                        // Ignore bits that are transmitted during SOF
@@ -877,11 +960,11 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) {
                                }
                        }
                }
-               
+
                // Check if frame was captured
-               if(rxlen > 0) {
-                       frame_count++;
-                       if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,reader_frame)) {
+               if (rxlen > 0) {
+                       // frame_count++;
+                       if (!LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, response, 0, reader_frame)) {
                                DbpString("Trace full");
                                break;
                        }
@@ -894,16 +977,16 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) {
                                        auth_table_len += 8;
                                }
                        }
-                       
+
                        // Reset the received frame and response timing info
-                       memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
+                       memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx));
                        response = 0;
                        reader_frame = false;
                        lastbit = 1;
                        bSkip = true;
                        tag_sof = 4;
                        overflow = 0;
-                       
+
                        LED_B_OFF();
                        LED_C_OFF();
                } else {
@@ -915,63 +998,67 @@ void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) {
                // Reset the timer to restart while-loop that receives frames
                AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
        }
-    LED_A_ON();
+       LED_A_ON();
        LED_B_OFF();
        LED_C_OFF();
        LED_D_OFF();
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
-    AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-    LED_A_OFF();
-       
-//     Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count);
-//     Dbprintf("Authentication Attempts: %d",(auth_table_len/8));
-//     DbpString("All done");
+       LED_A_OFF();
+
+//  Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count);
+//  Dbprintf("Authentication Attempts: %d",(auth_table_len/8));
+//  DbpString("All done");
 }
 
-void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) {
-       int frame_count;
+void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, uint8_t *data) {
+       // int frame_count;
        int response;
        int overflow;
-       byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
-       size_t rxlen=0;
-       byte_t tx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
-       size_t txlen=0;
+       uint8_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
+       size_t rxlen = 0;
+       uint8_t tx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
+       size_t txlen = 0;
        bool bQuitTraceFull = false;
        bQuiet = false;
-       
+
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+
        // Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames
-  iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-  iso14a_clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(true);
+       clear_trace();
+
        auth_table_len = 0;
        auth_table_pos = 0;
+       uint8_t *auth_table;
+       BigBuf_free();
+       auth_table = BigBuf_malloc(AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH);
        memset(auth_table, 0x00, AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH);
 
        DbpString("Starting Hitag2 simulation");
        LED_D_ON();
        hitag2_init();
-       
+
        if (tag_mem_supplied) {
                DbpString("Loading hitag2 memory...");
-               memcpy((byte_t*)tag.sectors,data,48);
+               memcpy((uint8_t*)tag.sectors, data, 48);
        }
 
        uint32_t block = 0;
-       for (size_t i=0; i<12; i++) {
-               for (size_t j=0; j<4; j++) {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+               for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                        block <<= 8;
                        block |= tag.sectors[i][j];
                }
-               Dbprintf("| %d | %08x |",i,block);
+               Dbprintf("| %d | %08x |", i, block);
        }
-       
+
        // Set up simulator mode, frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA
        // and analog mux selection.
-       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT);
        FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz
        SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);
-       RELAY_OFF();
 
        // Configure output pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating)
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
@@ -979,60 +1066,64 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) {
 
        // Disable modulation at default, which means release resistance
        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-       
+
        // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK0, used to measure exact timing before answering
        AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
-       
+
        // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK1, used to capture edges of the reader frames
        AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1);
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_SSC_FRAME;
-       
-  // Disable timer during configuration        
+
+       // Disable timer during configuration
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
 
-       // Capture mode, defaul timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
+       // TC0: Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), no triggers
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK;
+
+       // TC1: Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
        // external trigger rising edge, load RA on rising edge of TIOA.
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_RISING;
-       
-       // Enable and reset counter
-       AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
 
        // Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info
-       memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
-       frame_count = 0;
+       memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx));
+       // frame_count = 0;
        response = 0;
        overflow = 0;
-       
-       while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+
+       // Enable and reset counter
+       AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+
+       while (!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
                // Watchdog hit
                WDT_HIT();
-               
+
                // Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods
                while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_EOF) {
                        // Check if rising edge in modulation is detected
-                       if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
-                               // Retrieve the new timing values 
+                       if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
+                               // Retrieve the new timing values
                                int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0) + overflow;
                                overflow = 0;
 
                                // Reset timer every frame, we have to capture the last edge for timing
                                AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
-                               
+
                                LED_B_ON();
-                               
+
                                // Capture reader frame
-                               if(ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) {
+                               if (ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) {
                                        if (rxlen != 0) {
                                                //DbpString("wierd0?");
                                        }
                                        // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset)
                                        response = (ra - HITAG_T_LOW);
-                               } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN ) {
-                                       // '1' bit 
+                               } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN) {
+                                       // '1' bit
                                        rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                        rxlen++;
-                               } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) {
-                                       // '0' bit 
+                               } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) {
+                                       // '0' bit
                                        rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                        rxlen++;
                                } else {
@@ -1040,12 +1131,12 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) {
                                }
                        }
                }
-               
+
                // Check if frame was captured
-               if(rxlen > 4) {
-                       frame_count++;
+               if (rxlen > 4) {
+                       // frame_count++;
                        if (!bQuiet) {
-                               if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,true)) {
+                               if (!LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, response, 0, true)) {
                                        DbpString("Trace full");
                                        if (bQuitTraceFull) {
                                                break;
@@ -1054,27 +1145,27 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) {
                                        }
                                }
                        }
-                       
+
                        // Disable timer 1 with external trigger to avoid triggers during our own modulation
                        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
 
                        // Process the incoming frame (rx) and prepare the outgoing frame (tx)
-                       hitag2_handle_reader_command(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
-                       
+                       hitag2_handle_reader_command(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen);
+
                        // Wait for HITAG_T_WAIT_1 carrier periods after the last reader bit,
                        // not that since the clock counts since the rising edge, but T_Wait1 is
                        // with respect to the falling edge, we need to wait actually (T_Wait1 - T_Low)
-                       // periods. The gap time T_Low varies (4..10). All timer values are in 
+                       // periods. The gap time T_Low varies (4..10). All timer values are in
                        // terms of T0 units
-                       while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(HITAG_T_WAIT_1-HITAG_T_LOW));
+                       while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(HITAG_T_WAIT_1-HITAG_T_LOW));
 
                        // Send and store the tag answer (if there is any)
                        if (txlen) {
                                // Transmit the tag frame
-                               hitag_send_frame(tx,txlen);
+                               hitag_send_frame(tx, txlen);
                                // Store the frame in the trace
                                if (!bQuiet) {
-                                       if (!LogTraceHitag(tx,txlen,0,0,false)) {
+                                       if (!LogTraceHitag(tx, txlen, 0, 0, false)) {
                                                DbpString("Trace full");
                                                if (bQuitTraceFull) {
                                                        break;
@@ -1084,11 +1175,11 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) {
                                        }
                                }
                        }
-                       
+
                        // Reset the received frame and response timing info
-                       memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
+                       memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx));
                        response = 0;
-                       
+
                        // Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames
                        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
                        LED_B_OFF();
@@ -1105,158 +1196,173 @@ void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) {
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
        AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-//     Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count);
-//     Dbprintf("Authentication Attempts: %d",(auth_table_len/8));
-//     DbpString("All done");
+
+       DbpString("Sim Stopped");
+
 }
 
-void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_datahtd) {
-       int frame_count;
+void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data *htd) {
+       // int frame_count;
        int response;
-       byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
-       size_t rxlen=0;
-       byte_t txbuf[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
-       byte_t* tx = txbuf;
-       size_t txlen=0;
+       uint8_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
+       size_t rxlen = 0;
+       uint8_t txbuf[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
+       uint8_t *tx = txbuf;
+       size_t txlen = 0;
        int lastbit;
        bool bSkip;
-       int reset_sof; 
+       int reset_sof;
        int tag_sof;
        int t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX;
-       bool bStop;
+       bool bStop = false;
        bool bQuitTraceFull = false;
-  
-  FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
-  // Reset the return status
-  bSuccessful = false;
-  
+
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+       // Reset the return status
+       bSuccessful = false;
+
        // Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames
-  iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-  iso14a_clear_trace();
-       DbpString("Starting Hitag reader family");
+       set_tracing(true);
+       clear_trace();
+
+       //DbpString("Starting Hitag reader family");
 
        // Check configuration
-       switch(htf) {
+       switch (htf) {
                case RHT2F_PASSWORD: {
-      Dbprintf("List identifier in password mode");
-                       memcpy(password,htd->pwd.password,4);
-               blocknr = 0;
+                       Dbprintf("List identifier in password mode");
+                       memcpy(password, htd->pwd.password, 4);
+                       blocknr = 0;
                        bQuitTraceFull = false;
                        bQuiet = false;
                        bPwd = false;
-               } break;
-      
+                       bAuthenticating = false;
+               }
+               break;
                case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: {
                        DbpString("Authenticating using nr,ar pair:");
-                       memcpy(NrAr,htd->auth.NrAr,8);
-                       Dbhexdump(8,NrAr,false);
+                       memcpy(NrAr, htd->auth.NrAr, 8);
+                       Dbhexdump(8, NrAr, false);
                        bQuiet = false;
                        bCrypto = false;
-      bAuthenticating = false;
+                       bAuthenticating = false;
                        bQuitTraceFull = true;
-               } break;
-      
-               case RHT2F_CRYPTO: {
+               }
+               break;
+               case RHT2F_CRYPTO:
+               {
                        DbpString("Authenticating using key:");
-                       memcpy(key,htd->crypto.key,4);
-                       Dbhexdump(6,key,false);
-      blocknr = 0;
+                       memcpy(key, htd->crypto.key, 6);    //HACK; 4 or 6??  I read both in the code.
+                       Dbhexdump(6, key, false);
+                       blocknr = 0;
                        bQuiet = false;
                        bCrypto = false;
-      bAuthenticating = false;
+                       bAuthenticating = false;
                        bQuitTraceFull = true;
-               } break;
-
+               }
+               break;
                case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: {
-                       Dbprintf("Testing %d authentication attempts",(auth_table_len/8));
+                       Dbprintf("Testing %d authentication attempts", (auth_table_len/8));
                        auth_table_pos = 0;
-                       memcpy(NrAr,auth_table,8);
+                       memcpy(NrAr, auth_table, 8);
                        bQuitTraceFull = false;
                        bQuiet = false;
                        bCrypto = false;
-               } break;
-                       
+               }
+               break;
+               case RHT2F_UID_ONLY: {
+                       blocknr = 0;
+                       bQuiet = false;
+                       bCrypto = false;
+                       bAuthenticating = false;
+                       bQuitTraceFull = true;
+               }
+               break;
                default: {
-                       Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d",htf);
+                       Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d", htf);
                        return;
-               } break;
+               }
+               break;
        }
-       
+
        LED_D_ON();
        hitag2_init();
-       
+
        // Configure output and enable pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating)
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
-       
+
        // Set fpga in edge detect with reader field, we can modulate as reader now
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_READER_FIELD);
 
        // Set Frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA and analog mux selection
        FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz
        SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);
-       RELAY_OFF();
 
        // Disable modulation at default, which means enable the field
        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
 
-       // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle.
-       SpinDelay(30);
-       
        // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK0, used to measure exact timing before answering
        AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
 
        // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK1, used to capture edges of the tag frames
        AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1);
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_SSC_FRAME;
-       
-    // Disable timer during configuration      
+
+       // Disable timer during configuration
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
-       
-       // Capture mode, defaul timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
+
+       // TC0: Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), no triggers
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK;
+
+       // TC1: Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
        // external trigger rising edge, load RA on falling edge of TIOA.
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_FALLING | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_FALLING;
-       
+
        // Enable and reset counters
        AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
 
        // Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info
-       frame_count = 0;
+       // frame_count = 0;
        response = 0;
        lastbit = 1;
-       bStop = false;
 
-  // Tag specific configuration settings (sof, timings, etc.)
-  if (htf < 10){
-    // hitagS settings
-    reset_sof = 1;
-    t_wait = 200;
-    DbpString("Configured for hitagS reader");
-  } else if (htf < 20) {
-    // hitag1 settings
-    reset_sof = 1;
-    t_wait = 200;
-    DbpString("Configured for hitag1 reader");
-  } else if (htf < 30) {
-    // hitag2 settings
-    reset_sof = 4;
-    t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_2;
-    DbpString("Configured for hitag2 reader");
+       // Tag specific configuration settings (sof, timings, etc.)
+       if (htf < 10) {
+               // hitagS settings
+               reset_sof = 1;
+               t_wait = 200;
+               //DbpString("Configured for hitagS reader");
+       } else if (htf < 20) {
+               // hitag1 settings
+               reset_sof = 1;
+               t_wait = 200;
+               //DbpString("Configured for hitag1 reader");
+       } else if (htf < 30) {
+               // hitag2 settings
+               reset_sof = 4;
+               t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_2;
+               //DbpString("Configured for hitag2 reader");
        } else {
-    Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d",htf);
-    return;
-  }
-               
-       while(!bStop && !BUTTON_PRESS()) {
-               // Watchdog hit
+               Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d", htf);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       // wait for tag to power up
+       // t_PowerUp = 312,5 carrier periods
+       while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(312-t_wait));
+
+       uint8_t attempt_count = 0;
+       while (!bStop && !BUTTON_PRESS()) {
                WDT_HIT();
-               
+
                // Check if frame was captured and store it
-               if(rxlen > 0) {
-                       frame_count++;
+               if (rxlen > 0) {
+                       // frame_count++;
                        if (!bQuiet) {
-                               if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,false)) {
+                               if (!LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, response, 0, false)) {
                                        DbpString("Trace full");
                                        if (bQuitTraceFull) {
                                                break;
@@ -1266,51 +1372,64 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) {
                                }
                        }
                }
-               
+
                // By default reset the transmission buffer
                tx = txbuf;
-               switch(htf) {
+               switch (htf) {
                        case RHT2F_PASSWORD: {
-                               bStop = !hitag2_password(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
-                       } break;
+                               bStop = !hitag2_password(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen, false);
+                       }
+                       break;
                        case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: {
-                               bStop = !hitag2_authenticate(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
-                       } break;
+                               bStop = !hitag2_authenticate(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen);
+                       }
+                       break;
                        case RHT2F_CRYPTO: {
-                               bStop = !hitag2_crypto(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
-                       } break;
+                               bStop = !hitag2_crypto(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen, false);
+                       }
+                       break;
                        case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: {
-                               bStop = !hitag2_test_auth_attempts(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
-                       } break;
+                               bStop = !hitag2_test_auth_attempts(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen);
+                       }
+                       break;
+                       case RHT2F_UID_ONLY: {
+                               bStop = !hitag2_read_uid(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen);
+                               attempt_count++; //attempt 3 times to get uid then quit
+                               if (!bStop && attempt_count == 3)
+                                       bStop = true;
+                       }
+                       break;
                        default: {
-                               Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d",htf);
-                               return;
-                       } break;
+                               Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d", htf);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
                }
-               
+
                // Send and store the reader command
                // Disable timer 1 with external trigger to avoid triggers during our own modulation
                AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
-                       
+
                // Wait for HITAG_T_WAIT_2 carrier periods after the last tag bit before transmitting,
                // Since the clock counts since the last falling edge, a 'one' means that the
                // falling edge occured halfway the period. with respect to this falling edge,
                // we need to wait (T_Wait2 + half_tag_period) when the last was a 'one'.
                // All timer values are in terms of T0 units
-               while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(t_wait+(HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD*lastbit)));
-               
+               while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(t_wait+(HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD*lastbit)));
+
+               //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Sending reader frame");
+
                // Transmit the reader frame
-               hitag_reader_send_frame(tx,txlen);
+               hitag_reader_send_frame(tx, txlen);
 
                // Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames
                AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
 
                // Add transmitted frame to total count
-               if(txlen > 0) {
-                       frame_count++;
+               if (txlen > 0) {
+                       // frame_count++;
                        if (!bQuiet) {
                                // Store the frame in the trace
-                               if (!LogTraceHitag(tx,txlen,HITAG_T_WAIT_2,0,true)) {
+                               if (!LogTraceHitag(tx, txlen, HITAG_T_WAIT_2, 0, true)) {
                                        if (bQuitTraceFull) {
                                                break;
                                        } else {
@@ -1319,54 +1438,71 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) {
                                }
                        }
                }
-                               
+
                // Reset values for receiving frames
-               memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
+               memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx));
                rxlen = 0;
                lastbit = 1;
                bSkip = true;
                tag_sof = reset_sof;
                response = 0;
-               
+               //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Waiting to receive frame");
+               uint32_t errorCount = 0;
+
                // Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods
                while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX) {
                        // Check if falling edge in tag modulation is detected
-                       if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
-                               // Retrieve the new timing values 
+                       if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
+                               // Retrieve the new timing values
                                int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0);
-                               
+
                                // Reset timer every frame, we have to capture the last edge for timing
                                AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
-                               
+
                                LED_B_ON();
-                               
+
                                // Capture tag frame (manchester decoding using only falling edges)
-                               if(ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) {
+                               if (ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) {
                                        if (rxlen != 0) {
-                                               //DbpString("wierd1?");
+                                               //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Wierd1");
                                        }
                                        // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset)
                                        // We always recieve a 'one' first, which has the falling edge after a half period |-_|
-                                       response = ra-HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD;
-                               } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) {
+                                       response = ra - HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD;
+                               } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) {
                                        // Manchester coding example |-_|_-|-_| (101)
+
+                                       //need to test to verify we don't exceed memory...
+                                       //if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) {
+                                       //  break;
+                                       //}
                                        rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                        rxlen++;
                                        rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                        rxlen++;
-                               } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) {
+                               } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) {
                                        // Manchester coding example |_-|...|_-|-_| (0...01)
+
+                                       //need to test to verify we don't exceed memory...
+                                       //if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) {
+                                       //  break;
+                                       //}
                                        rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                        rxlen++;
-                                       // We have to skip this half period at start and add the 'one' the second time 
+                                       // We have to skip this half period at start and add the 'one' the second time
                                        if (!bSkip) {
                                                rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
                                                rxlen++;
                                        }
                                        lastbit = !lastbit;
                                        bSkip = !bSkip;
-                               } else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) {
+                               } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) {
                                        // Manchester coding example |_-|_-| (00) or |-_|-_| (11)
+
+                                       //need to test to verify we don't exceed memory...
+                                       //if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) {
+                                       //  break;
+                                       //}
                                        if (tag_sof) {
                                                // Ignore bits that are transmitted during SOF
                                                tag_sof--;
@@ -1376,22 +1512,334 @@ void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) {
                                                rxlen++;
                                        }
                                } else {
+                                       //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Wierd2");
+                                       errorCount++;
                                        // Ignore wierd value, is to small to mean anything
                                }
                        }
+                       //if we saw over 100 wierd values break it probably isn't hitag...
+                       if (errorCount > 100) break;
+                       // We can break this loop if we received the last bit from a frame
+                       if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV > T0*HITAG_T_EOF) {
+                               if (rxlen > 0) break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
+out:
+       //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Done waiting for frame");
+
+       LED_B_OFF();
+       LED_D_OFF();
+       AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       //Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count);
+       //DbpString("All done");
+       if (bSuccessful)
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, bSuccessful, 0, 0, (uint8_t*)tag.sectors, 48);
+       else
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, bSuccessful, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void WriterHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data *htd, int page) {
+       // int frame_count;
+       int response;
+       uint8_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
+       size_t rxlen = 0;
+       uint8_t txbuf[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
+       uint8_t *tx = txbuf;
+       size_t txlen = 0;
+       int lastbit;
+       bool bSkip;
+       int reset_sof;
+       int tag_sof;
+       int t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX;
+       bool bStop;
+       bool bQuitTraceFull = false;
+
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+       // Reset the return status
+       bSuccessful = false;
+
+       // Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames
+       set_tracing(true);
+       clear_trace();
+
+       //DbpString("Starting Hitag reader family");
+
+       // Check configuration
+       switch (htf) {
+               case WHT2F_CRYPTO: {
+                       DbpString("Authenticating using key:");
+                       memcpy(key, htd->crypto.key, 6);    //HACK; 4 or 6??  I read both in the code.
+                       memcpy(writedata, htd->crypto.data, 4);
+                       Dbhexdump(6, key, false);
+                       blocknr = page;
+                       bQuiet = false;
+                       bCrypto = false;
+                       bAuthenticating = false;
+                       bQuitTraceFull = true;
+                       writestate = WRITE_STATE_START;
+               }
+               break;
+               case WHT2F_PASSWORD: {
+                       DbpString("Authenticating using password:");
+                       memcpy(password, htd->pwd.password, 4);
+                       memcpy(writedata, htd->crypto.data, 4);
+                       Dbhexdump(4, password, false);
+                       blocknr = page;
+                       bPwd = false;
+                       bAuthenticating = false;
+                       writestate = WRITE_STATE_START;
+               }
+               break;
+               default: {
+                       Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d", htf);
+                       return;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       LED_D_ON();
+       hitag2_init();
+
+       // Configure output and enable pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating)
+       AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
+       AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
+
+       // Set fpga in edge detect with reader field, we can modulate as reader now
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_READER_FIELD);
+
+       // Set Frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA and analog mux selection
+       FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);
+
+       // Disable modulation at default, which means enable the field
+       LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
+
+       // Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle.
+       SpinDelay(30);
+
+       // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK0, used to measure exact timing before answering
+       AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
+
+       // Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK1, used to capture edges of the tag frames
+       AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1);
+       AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_SSC_FRAME;
+
+       // Disable timer during configuration
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
+       AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
+
+       // TC0: Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), no triggers
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK;
+
+       // TC1: Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
+       // external trigger rising edge, load RA on falling edge of TIOA.
+       AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_FALLING | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_FALLING;
+
+       // Enable and reset counters
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+       AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+
+       // Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info
+       // frame_count = 0;
+       response = 0;
+       lastbit = 1;
+       bStop = false;
+
+       // Tag specific configuration settings (sof, timings, etc.)
+       if (htf < 10) {
+               // hitagS settings
+               reset_sof = 1;
+               t_wait = 200;
+               //DbpString("Configured for hitagS reader");
+       } else if (htf < 20) {
+               // hitag1 settings
+               reset_sof = 1;
+               t_wait = 200;
+               //DbpString("Configured for hitag1 reader");
+       } else if (htf < 30) {
+               // hitag2 settings
+               reset_sof = 4;
+               t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_2;
+               //DbpString("Configured for hitag2 reader");
+       } else {
+               Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d", htf);
+               return;
+       }
+       while (!bStop && !BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               // Check if frame was captured and store it
+               if (rxlen > 0) {
+                       // frame_count++;
+                       if (!bQuiet) {
+                               if (!LogTraceHitag(rx, rxlen, response, 0, false)) {
+                                       DbpString("Trace full");
+                                       if (bQuitTraceFull) {
+                                               break;
+                                       } else {
+                                               bQuiet = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // By default reset the transmission buffer
+               tx = txbuf;
+               switch (htf) {
+                       case WHT2F_CRYPTO: {
+                               bStop = !hitag2_crypto(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen, true);
+                       }
+                       break;
+                       case WHT2F_PASSWORD: {
+                               bStop = !hitag2_password(rx, rxlen, tx, &txlen, true);
+                       }
+                       break;
+                       default: {
+                               Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d", htf);
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               // Send and store the reader command
+               // Disable timer 1 with external trigger to avoid triggers during our own modulation
+               AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
+
+               // Wait for HITAG_T_WAIT_2 carrier periods after the last tag bit before transmitting,
+               // Since the clock counts since the last falling edge, a 'one' means that the
+               // falling edge occured halfway the period. with respect to this falling edge,
+               // we need to wait (T_Wait2 + half_tag_period) when the last was a 'one'.
+               // All timer values are in terms of T0 units
+               while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(t_wait+(HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD*lastbit)));
+
+               //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Sending reader frame");
+
+               // Transmit the reader frame
+               hitag_reader_send_frame(tx, txlen);
+
+               // Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames
+               AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+
+               // Add transmitted frame to total count
+               if (txlen > 0) {
+                       // frame_count++;
+                       if (!bQuiet) {
+                               // Store the frame in the trace
+                               if (!LogTraceHitag(tx, txlen, HITAG_T_WAIT_2, 0, true)) {
+                                       if (bQuitTraceFull) {
+                                               break;
+                                       } else {
+                                               bQuiet = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Reset values for receiving frames
+               memset(rx, 0x00, sizeof(rx));
+               rxlen = 0;
+               lastbit = 1;
+               bSkip = true;
+               tag_sof = reset_sof;
+               response = 0;
+               //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Waiting to receive frame");
+               uint32_t errorCount = 0;
+
+               // Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods
+               while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX) {
+                       // Check if falling edge in tag modulation is detected
+                       if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
+                               // Retrieve the new timing values
+                               int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0);
+
+                               // Reset timer every frame, we have to capture the last edge for timing
+                               AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+
+                               LED_B_ON();
+
+                               // Capture tag frame (manchester decoding using only falling edges)
+                               if (ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) {
+                                       if (rxlen != 0) {
+                                               //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Wierd1");
+                                       }
+                                       // Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset)
+                                       // We always recieve a 'one' first, which has the falling edge after a half period |-_|
+                                       response = ra - HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD;
+                               } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) {
+                                       // Manchester coding example |-_|_-|-_| (101)
+
+                                       // need to test to verify we don't exceed memory...
+                                       // if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) {
+                                       //     break;
+                                       // }
+                                       rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
+                                       rxlen++;
+                                       rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
+                                       rxlen++;
+                               } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) {
+                                       // Manchester coding example |_-|...|_-|-_| (0...01)
+
+                                       // need to test to verify we don't exceed memory...
+                                       // if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) {
+                                       //     break;
+                                       // }
+                                       rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
+                                       rxlen++;
+                                       // We have to skip this half period at start and add the 'one' the second time
+                                       if (!bSkip) {
+                                               rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
+                                               rxlen++;
+                                       }
+                                       lastbit = !lastbit;
+                                       bSkip = !bSkip;
+                               } else if (ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) {
+                                       // Manchester coding example |_-|_-| (00) or |-_|-_| (11)
+
+                                       // need to test to verify we don't exceed memory...
+                                       // if ( ((rxlen+2) / 8) > HITAG_FRAME_LEN) {
+                                       //     break;
+                                       // }
+                                       if (tag_sof) {
+                                               // Ignore bits that are transmitted during SOF
+                                               tag_sof--;
+                                       } else {
+                                               // bit is same as last bit
+                                               rx[rxlen / 8] |= lastbit << (7-(rxlen%8));
+                                               rxlen++;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       // Dbprintf("DEBUG: Wierd2");
+                                       errorCount++;
+                                       // Ignore wierd value, it is too small to mean anything
+                               }
+                       }
+                       // if we saw over 100 wierd values break it probably isn't hitag...
+                       if (errorCount > 100) break;
                        // We can break this loop if we received the last bit from a frame
                        if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV > T0*HITAG_T_EOF) {
-                               if (rxlen>0) break;
+                               if (rxlen > 0) break;
                        }
                }
+
+               // Wait some extra time for flash to be programmed
+               if ((rxlen == 0) && (writestate == WRITE_STATE_PROG)) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
+                       while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(HITAG_T_PROG - HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX));
+               }
        }
+       //Dbprintf("DEBUG: Done waiting for frame");
+
        LED_B_OFF();
        LED_D_OFF();
        AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
        AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count);
-  DbpString("All done");
-  cmd_send(CMD_ACK,bSuccessful,0,0,(byte_t*)tag.sectors,48);
+       //Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count);
+       //DbpString("All done");
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, bSuccessful, 0, 0, (uint8_t*)tag.sectors, 48);
 }
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