+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Data and Graph commands
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
-#include "proxusb.h"
+#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "graph.h"
#include "cmdparser.h"
+#include "util.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "cmddata.h"
-
+#include "lfdemod.h"
+uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
+int DemodBufferLen;
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
+//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
+//by marshmellow
+void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff,int size)
+{
+ int i=0;
+ for (; i < size; ++i){
+ DemodBuffer[i]=buff[i];
+ }
+ DemodBufferLen=size;
+ return;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+void printDemodBuff()
+{
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
+ if (bitLen<16) {
+ PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
+ for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
+ PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
+ DemodBuffer[i],
+ DemodBuffer[i+1],
+ DemodBuffer[i+2],
+ DemodBuffer[i+3],
+ DemodBuffer[i+4],
+ DemodBuffer[i+5],
+ DemodBuffer[i+6],
+ DemodBuffer[i+7],
+ DemodBuffer[i+8],
+ DemodBuffer[i+9],
+ DemodBuffer[i+10],
+ DemodBuffer[i+11],
+ DemodBuffer[i+12],
+ DemodBuffer[i+13],
+ DemodBuffer[i+14],
+ DemodBuffer[i+15]);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+
int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd)
{
int i, rising, falling;
* Arguments:
* c : 0 or 1
*/
+ //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
int i;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c);
/* Detect high and lows and clock */
- // (AL - clock???)
+ // (AL - clock???)
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
{
if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
low = GraphBuffer[i];
}
+ high=abs(high*.75);
+ low=abs(low*.75);
if (c != 0 && c != 1) {
PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
-
+ //prime loop
if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) {
GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c;
} else {
* low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
* down)
*/
+ //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
if ((GraphBuffer[i] == high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) {
GraphBuffer[i] = 1 - c;
} else if ((GraphBuffer[i] == low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){
return 0;
}
+//by marshmellow
+void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen)
+{
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ if (bitLen<16) {
+ PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512;
+ for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
+ PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
+ BitStream[i],
+ BitStream[i+1],
+ BitStream[i+2],
+ BitStream[i+3],
+ BitStream[i+4],
+ BitStream[i+5],
+ BitStream[i+6],
+ BitStream[i+7],
+ BitStream[i+8],
+ BitStream[i+9],
+ BitStream[i+10],
+ BitStream[i+11],
+ BitStream[i+12],
+ BitStream[i+13],
+ BitStream[i+14],
+ BitStream[i+15]);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+//by marshmellow
+//print EM410x ID in multiple formats
+void printEM410x(uint64_t id)
+{
+ if (id !=0){
+ uint64_t iii=1;
+ uint64_t id2lo=0; //id2hi=0,
+ uint32_t ii=0;
+ uint32_t i=0;
+ for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
+ for (i=0;i<8;i++){
+ id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8)));
+ }
+ }
+ //output em id
+ PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id);
+ PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo); //id2hi,
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id);
+ PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo);
+ PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//take binary from demod buffer and see if we can find an EM410x ID
+int CmdEm410xDecode(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ uint64_t id=0;
+ // uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ // uint32_t i=0;
+ // i=getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ id = Em410xDecode(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen);
+ printEM410x(id);
+ if (id>0) return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int invert=0;
+ int clk=0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
+ int errCnt=0;
+ errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
+ if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
+ // PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
+
+ //output
+ if (errCnt>0){
+ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+ printDemodBuff();
+ uint64_t lo =0;
+ lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream,BitLen);
+ if (lo>0){
+ //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
+ PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
+ printEM410x(lo);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ //if (BitLen>16) return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//manchester decode
+//stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
+int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int i =0;
+ int errCnt=0;
+ size_t size=0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ int high=0,low=0;
+ for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
+ if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
+ else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
+ BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
+ }
+ if (high>1 || low <0 ){
+ PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ size=i;
+ errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size);
+ if (errCnt>=20){
+ PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
+ printBitStream(BitStream, size);
+ if (errCnt==0){
+ uint64_t id = 0;
+ id = Em410xDecode(BitStream, size);
+ if (id>0) setDemodBuf(BitStream, size);
+ printEM410x(id);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//biphase decode
+//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
+//takes 1 argument "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
+// since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
+// cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
+// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
+// (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
+// width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
+int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ int errCnt=0;
+ size_t size=0;
+ int offset=0;
+ int high=0, low=0;
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &offset);
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ //get graphbuffer & high and low
+ for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
+ if(DemodBuffer[i]>high)high=DemodBuffer[i];
+ else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low)low=DemodBuffer[i];
+ BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
+ }
+ if (high>1 || low <0){
+ PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ size=i;
+ errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset);
+ if (errCnt>=20){
+ PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
+ printBitStream(BitStream, size);
+ PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask only
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int invert=0;
+ int clk=0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ int errCnt=0;
+ errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
+ if (errCnt==-1||BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
+ PrintAndLog("no data found");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
+ //PrintAndLog("Data start pos:%d, lastBit:%d, stop pos:%d, numBits:%d",iii,lastBit,i,bitnum);
+ //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+
+ //output
+ if (errCnt>0){
+ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
{
static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
{
int cnt = 0;
- int n = 3072;
+ uint8_t got[12288];
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {i, 0, 0}};
- SendCommand(&c);
- WaitForResponse(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K);
+ GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
- for (int j = 0; j < 48; j++) {
+ for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
- if(sample_buf[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
+ if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
} else {
GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
}
}
- }
}
GraphTraceLen = cnt;
RepaintGraphWindow();
bit ^= 1;
AppendGraph(0, clock, bit);
-// for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
-// GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1;
-// for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
-// GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit;
+ // for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
+ // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ 1;
+ // for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
+ // GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit;
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
}
/* Print our clock rate */
+// uses data from graphbuffer
int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
{
- int clock = DetectClock(0);
- PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
+ GetClock("",0,0);
+ //int clock = DetectASKClock(0);
+ //PrintAndLog("Auto-detected clock rate: %d", clock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//fsk raw demod and print binary
+//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, rchigh, rclow
+//defaults: clock = 50, invert=0, rchigh=10, rclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
+int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
+ //set defaults
+ int rfLen = 50;
+ int invert=0;
+ int fchigh=10;
+ int fclow=8;
+ //set options from parameters entered with the command
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
+
+ if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
+ //rfLen=param_get8(Cmd, 0); //if rfLen option only is used
+ if (rfLen==1){
+ invert=1; //if invert option only is used
+ rfLen = 50;
+ } else if(rfLen==0) rfLen=50;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow);
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
+ if (size>0){
+ PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,size);
+
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
+ printBitStream(BitStream,size);
+ } else{
+ PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
+//HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
+//print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
+int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
+ uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
+
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ //get binary from fsk wave
+ size_t size = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
+ if (size<0){
+ PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) return 0;
+ if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
+ PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
+ (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
+ //Dbprintf("TAG ID: %x%08x (%d)",(unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF); //old print cmd
+ uint8_t fmtLen = 0;
+ uint32_t fc = 0;
+ uint32_t cardnum = 0;
+ if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
+ uint32_t lo2=0;
+ lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
+ uint8_t idx3 = 1;
+ while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
+ lo2=lo2>>1;
+ idx3++;
+ }
+ fmtLen =idx3+19;
+ fc =0;
+ cardnum=0;
+ if(fmtLen==26){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
+ fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
+ }
+ if(fmtLen==34){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
+ fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
+ }
+ if(fmtLen==35){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
+ }
+ }
+ else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
+ fmtLen = 37;
+ fc = 0;
+ cardnum = 0;
+ if(fmtLen == 37){
+ cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
+ fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
+ }
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
+ (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
+ (unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+ return 1;
+ }
return 0;
}
-int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd)
+//by marshmellow
+//IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
+//print ioprox ID and some format details
+int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
+ //set defaults
+ int idx=0;
+ //something in graphbuffer
+ if (GraphTraceLen < 65) return 0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ //get binary from fsk wave
+ // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: got buff");
+ idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen);
+ if (idx<0){
+ //PrintAndLog("Error demoding fsk");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Got IOdemodFSK");
+ if (idx==0){
+ //PrintAndLog("IO Prox Data not found - FSK Data:");
+ //if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ //Index map
+ //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
+ //| | | | | | |
+ //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
+ //
+ //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
+ //Handle the data
+ if (idx+64>BitLen) return 0;
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream[idx+45], BitStream[idx+46], BitStream[idx+47],BitStream[idx+48],BitStream[idx+49],BitStream[idx+50],BitStream[idx+51],BitStream[idx+52],BitStream[idx+53]);
+ PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]);
+
+ uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
+ uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
+ uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4
+ uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ;
+ uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9
+ PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
+ int i;
+ for (i=0;i<64;++i)
+ DemodBuffer[i]=BitStream[idx++];
+
+ DemodBufferLen=64;
+ return 1;
+}
+int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
{
static const int LowTone[] = {
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16);
RepaintGraphWindow();
- // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high)
+ // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) {
int dec = 0;
PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos);
PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen, lowLen);
- uint8_t bits[46];
- bits[sizeof(bits)-1] = '\0';
+ uint8_t bits[46];
+ bits[sizeof(bits)-1] = '\0';
// find bit pairs and manchester decode them
for (i = 0; i < arraylen(bits) - 1; ++i) {
return 0;
}
+int CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ GetNRZpskClock("",0,0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int PSKnrzDemod(const char *Cmd){
+ int invert=0;
+ int clk=0;
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+ if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ int errCnt=0;
+ errCnt = pskNRZrawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen,&clk,&invert);
+ if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
+ //PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Tried PSK/NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
+
+ //prime demod buffer for output
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen);
+ return errCnt;
+}
+// Indala 26 bit decode
+// by marshmellow
+// optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
+int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ uint8_t verbose = 1;
+ int ans;
+ if (strlen(Cmd)>0){
+ if (Cmd[0]=='0'){
+ verbose=0;
+ ans = PSKnrzDemod("32");
+ }else{
+ ans = PSKnrzDemod(Cmd);
+ }
+ } else{ //default to RF/32
+ ans = PSKnrzDemod("32");
+ }
+
+ if (ans < 0){
+ if (verbose)
+ PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint8_t invert=0;
+ ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert);
+ if (ans < 1) {
+ if (verbose)
+ PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ char showbits[251];
+ if (invert)
+ if (verbose)
+ PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
+ //convert UID to HEX
+ uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
+ int idx;
+ uid1=0;
+ uid2=0;
+ PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
+ if (DemodBufferLen==64){
+ for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
+ uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
+ if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
+ uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
+ showbits[idx]='0';
+ } else {
+ uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
+ showbits[idx]='1';
+ }
+ }
+ showbits[idx]='\0';
+ PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
+ }
+ else {
+ uid3=0;
+ uid4=0;
+ uid5=0;
+ uid6=0;
+ uid7=0;
+ for( idx=0; idx<DemodBufferLen; idx++) {
+ uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
+ uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
+ uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
+ uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
+ uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
+ uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
+ if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
+ uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
+ showbits[idx]='0';
+ }
+ else {
+ uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
+ showbits[idx]='1';
+ }
+ }
+ showbits[idx]='\0';
+ PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int CmdPskClean(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ uint8_t bitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ size_t bitLen = getFromGraphBuf(bitStream);
+ pskCleanWave(bitStream, bitLen);
+ setGraphBuf(bitStream, bitLen);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 2 arguments - clock and invert both as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask only
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int CmdpskNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ uint8_t verbose = 1;
+ int errCnt;
+ if (strlen(Cmd)>0){
+ if (Cmd[0]=='0')
+ verbose=0;
+ }
+
+ errCnt = PSKnrzDemod(Cmd);
+ //output
+ if (errCnt<0) return 0;
+ if (errCnt>0){
+ if (verbose)
+ PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("PSK or NRZ demoded bitstream:");
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ printDemodBuff();
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
{
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
+ PlotGridXdefault= PlotGridX;
+ PlotGridYdefault= PlotGridY;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
{
- int n;
+ int i, j;
int requested = 0;
int offset = 0;
- sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
- if (offset % 4 != 0) {
- PrintAndLog("Offset must be a multiple of 4");
- return 0;
- }
- offset = offset/4;
+ char string_buf[25];
+ char* string_ptr = string_buf;
+ uint8_t got[40000];
- int delivered = 0;
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
+ /* if no args send something */
if (requested == 0) {
- n = 12;
- requested = 12;
- } else {
- n = requested/4;
- }
-
- for (int i = offset; i < n+offset; i += 12) {
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {i, 0, 0}};
- SendCommand(&c);
- WaitForResponse(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K);
- for (int j = 0; j < 48; j += 8) {
- PrintAndLog("%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
- sample_buf[j+0],
- sample_buf[j+1],
- sample_buf[j+2],
- sample_buf[j+3],
- sample_buf[j+4],
- sample_buf[j+5],
- sample_buf[j+6],
- sample_buf[j+7],
- sample_buf[j+8]
- );
- delivered += 8;
- if (delivered >= requested)
- break;
+ requested = 8;
+ }
+ if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
+ PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 40000");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
+
+ i = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
+ i++;
+ string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
+ if (i == 8) {
+ *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
+ PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
+ string_buf[0] = '\0';
+ string_ptr = string_buf;
+ i = 0;
}
- if (delivered >= requested)
- break;
+ if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
+ *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
+ PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
+ string_buf[0] = '\0';
}
+ }
return 0;
}
int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
{
- int cnt = 0;
- int n;
-
- n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
- if (n == 0) n = 128;
- if (n > 16000) n = 16000;
-
- PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples\n", n);
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 12) {
- UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K, {i, 0, 0}};
- SendCommand(&c);
- WaitForResponse(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K);
- for (int j = 0; j < 48; j++) {
- GraphBuffer[cnt++] = ((int)sample_buf[j]) - 128;
- }
+ uint8_t got[40000];
+
+ int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
+ if (n == 0)
+ n = 20000;
+
+ if (n > sizeof(got))
+ n = sizeof(got);
+
+ PrintAndLog("Reading %d samples from device memory\n", n);
+ GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
+ WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
+ for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+ GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
}
- PrintAndLog("Done!\n");
- GraphTraceLen = n*4;
+ GraphTraceLen = n;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
+int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int timeout = 0;
+ printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
+
+ UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
+ SendCommand(&c);
+
+ UsbCommand resp;
+ while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
+ timeout++;
+ printf(".");
+ if (timeout > 7) {
+ PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int peakv, peakf;
+ int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
+ vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
+ vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
+ vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
+ peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
+ peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/1000.0);
+ PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0);
+ PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
+ PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
+ if (peakv<2000)
+ PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
+ else if (peakv<10000)
+ PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
+ if (vHf<2000)
+ PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
+ else if (vHf<5000)
+ PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
+ }
+
+ PrintAndLog("Done! Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
+ PrintAndLog("\n");
+ GraphTraceLen = 256;
+ ShowGraphWindow();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
{
- FILE *f = fopen(Cmd + 1, "r");
+ char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
+ int len = 0;
+
+ len = strlen(Cmd);
+ if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
+ memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
+
+ FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!f) {
- PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd + 1);
+ PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
return 0;
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
+int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int ds = atoi(Cmd);
+
+ GraphTraceLen = ds;
+
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ return 0;
+}
/*
* Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
int i, j, invert= 0;
int bit;
int clock;
- int lastval;
+ int lastval = 0;
int low = 0;
int high = 0;
int hithigh, hitlow, first;
{
PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
invert = 1;
+ ++Cmd;
do
++Cmd;
while(*Cmd == ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
/* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
/* large array */
- int BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
/* Detect high and lows */
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
{
if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i])
{
- lc = i-lastval;
- lastval = i;
-
- // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
- // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
- // wrong!
- if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {
- PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
- return 0;
- }
- // Then switch depending on lc length:
- // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
- if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
- // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
- BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
- } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
- // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
- BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
- BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
- } else {
+ lc = i-lastval;
+ lastval = i;
+
+ // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
+ // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
+ // wrong!
+ if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {
+ PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // Then switch depending on lc length:
+ // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
+ if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
+ // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
+ BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
+ } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
+ // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
+ BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
+ BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
+ } else {
// Error
warnings++;
- PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
- PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
+ PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
+ PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
if (warnings > 10)
{
for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) {
if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) {
BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert;
- } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
- BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;
- } else {
- // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
- // move up 1 bit:
- i++;
+ } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
+ BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;
+ } else {
+ // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
+ // move up 1 bit:
+ i++;
warnings++;
- PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
- PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
+ PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
+ PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
if (warnings > 10)
{
if (max != min) {
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
- GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 1000 /
+ GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256 /
(max - min);
+ //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
}
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
{
- FILE *f = fopen(Cmd, "w");
+ char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
+ int len = 0;
+
+ len = strlen(Cmd);
+ if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
+ memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
+
+
+ FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
if(!f) {
- PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd);
+ PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
return 0;
}
int i;
if (GraphBuffer[i] >= threshold)
GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
else
- GraphBuffer[i] =- 1;
+ GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
+ }
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
+ int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
+
+ printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
+
+ int lastValue = GraphBuffer[0];
+ GraphBuffer[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
+
+ for (int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
+ // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
+ if (GraphBuffer[i] >= upThres && GraphBuffer[i] > lastValue)
+ {
+ lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
+ GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
+ }
+ // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
+ else if (GraphBuffer[i] <= downThres && GraphBuffer[i] < lastValue)
+ {
+ lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
+ GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
+ GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i-1];
+
+ }
}
+ GraphBuffer[0] = GraphBuffer[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
-static command_t CommandTable[] =
+static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
- {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0|1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
+ {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
+ {"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
+ {"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
{"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
+ {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] Biphase decode binary stream already in graph buffer (offset = bit to start decode from)"},
{"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
{"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
{"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
- {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect clock rate"},
+ {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK clock rate"},
{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
+ {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK using raw"},
+ {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate graph window as an IO Prox FSK using raw"},
+ {"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to binary (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
{"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
- {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<blocks> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
+ {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
{"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
{"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
{"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
{"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
+ {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
+ {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream already in graph buffer"},
{"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
- {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-500"},
- {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window"},
- {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[128 - 16000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
+ {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
+ {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
+ {"pskclean", CmdPskClean, 1, "Attempt to clean psk wave"},
+ {"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZpskClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
+ {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk indala tags and output ID binary & hex (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
+ {"psknrzrawdemod",CmdpskNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate psk or nrz tags and output binary (args optional[clock will try Auto-detect])"},
+ {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
{"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
{"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
- {"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
+ {"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
+ {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
+ {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
{"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};