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Update README.md
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhf.c
index fbc2d7b257a8312ac42412aa6d5265c34c44e982..031f065ea99c35b0b463c40dfd057426789720fe 100644 (file)
 #include "cmdhficlass.h"
 #include "cmdhfmf.h"
 #include "cmdhfmfu.h"
+#include "cmdhfmfdes.h"
+#include "cmdhftopaz.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
-int CmdHFTune(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  UsbCommand c={CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING_HF};
-  SendCommand(&c);
-  return 0;
+int CmdHFTune(const char *Cmd) {
+       PrintAndLog("Measuring HF antenna, press button to exit");
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING_HF};
+       clearCommandBuffer();
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
 }
-// for the time being. Need better Bigbuf handling.
-#define TRACE_SIZE 3000
-
-//The following data is taken from http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=13501#p13501
-/*
-ISO14443A (usually NFC tags)
-       26 (7bits) = REQA
-       30 = Read (usage: 30+1byte block number+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - answer: 16bytes)
-       A2 = Write (usage: A2+1byte block number+4bytes data+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - answer: 0A [ACK] or 00 [NAK])
-       52 (7bits) = WUPA (usage: 52(7bits) - answer: 2bytes ATQA)
-       93 20 = Anticollision (usage: 9320 - answer: 4bytes UID+1byte UID-bytes-xor)
-       93 70 = Select (usage: 9370+5bytes 9320 answer - answer: 1byte SAK)
-       95 20 = Anticollision of cascade level2
-       95 70 = Select of cascade level2
-       50 00 = Halt (usage: 5000+2bytes ISO14443A-CRC - no answer from card)
-Mifare
-       60 = Authenticate with KeyA
-       61 = Authenticate with KeyB
-       40 (7bits) = Used to put Chinese Changeable UID cards in special mode (must be followed by 43 (8bits) - answer: 0A)
-       C0 = Decrement
-       C1 = Increment
-       C2 = Restore
-       B0 = Transfer
-Ultralight C
-       A0 = Compatibility Write (to accomodate MIFARE commands)
-       1A = Step1 Authenticate
-       AF = Step2 Authenticate
-
-
-ISO14443B
-       05 = REQB
-       1D = ATTRIB
-       50 = HALT
-SRIX4K (tag does not respond to 05)
-       06 00 = INITIATE
-       0E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID)
-       0B = Get UID
-       08 yy = Read Block (yy = block number)
-       09 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written)
-       0C = Reset to Inventory
-       0F = Completion
-       0A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate)
-
-
-ISO15693
-       MANDATORY COMMANDS (all ISO15693 tags must support those)
-               01 = Inventory (usage: 260100+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 12bytes)
-               02 = Stay Quiet
-       OPTIONAL COMMANDS (not all tags support them)
-               20 = Read Block (usage: 0220+1byte block number+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 4bytes)
-               21 = Write Block (usage: 0221+1byte block number+4bytes data+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 4bytes)
-               22 = Lock Block
-               23 = Read Multiple Blocks (usage: 0223+1byte 1st block to read+1byte last block to read+2bytes ISO15693-CRC)
-               25 = Select
-               26 = Reset to Ready
-               27 = Write AFI
-               28 = Lock AFI
-               29 = Write DSFID
-               2A = Lock DSFID
-               2B = Get_System_Info (usage: 022B+2bytes ISO15693-CRC - answer: 14 or more bytes)
-               2C = Read Multiple Block Security Status (usage: 022C+1byte 1st block security to read+1byte last block security to read+2bytes ISO15693-CRC)
-
-EM Microelectronic CUSTOM COMMANDS
-       A5 = Active EAS (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+1byte EAS type)
-       A7 = Write EAS ID (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+2bytes EAS value)
-       B8 = Get Protection Status for a specific block (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+1byte block number+1byte of how many blocks after the previous is needed the info)
-       E4 = Login (followed by 1byte IC Manufacturer code+4bytes password)
-NXP/Philips CUSTOM COMMANDS
-       A0 = Inventory Read
-       A1 = Fast Inventory Read
-       A2 = Set EAS
-       A3 = Reset EAS
-       A4 = Lock EAS
-       A5 = EAS Alarm
-       A6 = Password Protect EAS
-       A7 = Write EAS ID
-       A8 = Read EPC
-       B0 = Inventory Page Read
-       B1 = Fast Inventory Page Read
-       B2 = Get Random Number
-       B3 = Set Password
-       B4 = Write Password
-       B5 = Lock Password
-       B6 = Bit Password Protection
-       B7 = Lock Page Protection Condition
-       B8 = Get Multiple Block Protection Status
-       B9 = Destroy SLI
-       BA = Enable Privacy
-       BB = 64bit Password Protection
-       40 = Long Range CMD (Standard ISO/TR7003:1990)
-               */
-
-#define ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL           0x0A
-#define ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY 0x0C
-#define ICLASS_CMD_SELECT           0x81
-#define ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL          0x84
-#define ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD     0x88
-#define ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC     0x18
-#define ICLASS_CMD_CHECK            0x05
-#define ICLASS_CMD_DETECT           0x0F
-#define ICLASS_CMD_HALT             0x00
-#define ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE                      0x87
-#define ICLASS_CMD_ACT              0x8E
-#define ICLASS_CMD_READ4            0x06
-
-
-#define ISO14443A_CMD_REQA       0x26
-#define ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK  0x30
-#define ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA       0x52
-#define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT     0x93
-#define ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2   0x95
-#define ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK 0xA0 // or 0xA2 ?
-#define ISO14443A_CMD_HALT       0x50
-#define ISO14443A_CMD_RATS       0xE0
-
-#define MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA           0x60
-#define MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB           0x61
-#define MIFARE_MAGICMODE           0x40
-#define MIFARE_CMD_INC          0xC0
-#define MIFARE_CMD_DEC          0xC1
-#define MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE      0xC2
-#define MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER     0xB0
-
-#define MIFARE_ULC_WRITE        0xA0
-#define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1       0x1A
-#define MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_2        0xAF
-
-#define ISO14443B_REQB         0x05
-#define ISO14443B_ATTRIB       0x1D
-#define ISO14443B_HALT         0x50
-
-//First byte is 26
-#define ISO15693_INVENTORY     0x01
-#define ISO15693_STAYQUIET     0x02
-//First byte is 02
-#define ISO15693_READBLOCK            0x20
-#define ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK           0x21
-#define ISO15693_LOCKBLOCK            0x22
-#define ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK     0x23
-#define ISO15693_SELECT               0x25
-#define ISO15693_RESET_TO_READY       0x26
-#define ISO15693_WRITE_AFI            0x27
-#define ISO15693_LOCK_AFI             0x28
-#define ISO15693_WRITE_DSFID          0x29
-#define ISO15693_LOCK_DSFID           0x2A
-#define ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO      0x2B
-#define ISO15693_READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS 0x2C
-
-
-#define ISO_14443A 0
-#define ICLASS     1
-#define ISO_14443B 2
-
-
-void annotateIso14443a(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize)
-{
-       switch(cmd[0])
-       {
-       case ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA:        snprintf(exp,size,"WUPA"); break;
-       case ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT:{
-               // 93 20 = Anticollision (usage: 9320 - answer: 4bytes UID+1byte UID-bytes-xor)
-               // 93 70 = Select (usage: 9370+5bytes 9320 answer - answer: 1byte SAK)
-               if(cmd[1] == 0x70)
-               {
-                       snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT_UID"); break;
-               }else
-               {
-                       snprintf(exp,size,"ANTICOLL"); break;
+
+int applyIso14443a(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) {
+       switch ( cmd[0] ){
+               case ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA:        snprintf(exp,size,"WUPA"); break;
+               case ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT:{
+                       // 93 20 = Anticollision (usage: 9320 - answer: 4bytes UID+1byte UID-bytes-xor)
+                       // 93 70 = Select (usage: 9370+5bytes 9320 answer - answer: 1byte SAK)
+                       if(cmd[1] == 0x70)
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT_UID");
+                       else
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"ANTICOLL");
+                       break;
                }
-       }
-       case ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2:{
-               //95 20 = Anticollision of cascade level2
-               //95 70 = Select of cascade level2
-               if(cmd[2] == 0x70)
-               {
-                       snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT_UID-2"); break;
-               }else
-               {
-                       snprintf(exp,size,"ANTICOLL-2"); break;
+               case ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2:{
+                       //95 20 = Anticollision of cascade level2
+                       //95 70 = Select of cascade level2
+                       if(cmd[2] == 0x70)
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT_UID-2");
+                       else
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"ANTICOLL-2");
+                       break;
+               }
+               case ISO14443A_CMD_REQA:                snprintf(exp,size,"REQA"); break;
+               case ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK:   snprintf(exp,size,"READBLOCK(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               case ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK:  snprintf(exp,size,"WRITEBLOCK(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               case ISO14443A_CMD_HALT:                snprintf(exp,size,"HALT"); break;
+               case ISO14443A_CMD_RATS:                snprintf(exp,size,"RATS"); break;
+               case MIFARE_CMD_INC:                    snprintf(exp,size,"INC(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               case MIFARE_CMD_DEC:                    snprintf(exp,size,"DEC(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               case MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE:                snprintf(exp,size,"RESTORE(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               case MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER:               snprintf(exp,size,"TRANSFER(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               case MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA:{
+                       if ( cmdsize > 3)
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH-A(%d)",cmd[1]); 
+                       else
+                               //      case MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION :  both 0x60.
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"EV1 VERSION");
+                       break;
+               }
+               case MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB:                  snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH-B(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               case MIFARE_MAGICWUPC1:                 snprintf(exp,size,"MAGIC WUPC1"); break;
+               case MIFARE_MAGICWUPC2:                 snprintf(exp,size,"MAGIC WUPC2"); break;
+               case MIFARE_MAGICWIPEC:                 snprintf(exp,size,"MAGIC WIPEC"); break;
+               case MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1 :                snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH "); break;
+               case MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_2 :                snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH_ANSW"); break;
+               case MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH :        
+                       if ( cmdsize == 7 )
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"PWD-AUTH KEY: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x", cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], cmd[4] );
+                       else
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"PWD-AUTH");
+                       break;
+               case MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD : {
+                       if ( cmdsize >=3 && cmd[2] <= 0xE6)
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"READ RANGE (%d-%d)",cmd[1],cmd[2]); 
+                       else
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"?");
+                       break;
                }
+               case MIFARE_ULC_WRITE : {
+                       if ( cmd[1] < 0x21 )
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"WRITEBLOCK(%d)",cmd[1]); 
+                       else
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"?");
+                       break;
+               }
+               case MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT :{
+                       if ( cmd[1] < 5 )
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"READ CNT(%d)",cmd[1]);
+                       else
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"?");
+                       break;
+               }
+               case MIFARE_ULEV1_INCR_CNT : {
+                       if ( cmd[1] < 5 )
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"INCR(%d)",cmd[1]);
+                       else
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"?");
+                       break;
+               }
+               case MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG :             snprintf(exp,size,"READ_SIG"); break;
+               case MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR :   snprintf(exp,size,"CHK_TEARING(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               case MIFARE_ULEV1_VCSL :                snprintf(exp,size,"VCSL"); break;
+               default:                                                return 0;
        }
-       case ISO14443A_CMD_REQA:       snprintf(exp,size,"REQA"); break;
-       case ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK:  snprintf(exp,size,"READBLOCK(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       case ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK: snprintf(exp,size,"WRITEBLOCK(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       case ISO14443A_CMD_HALT:       snprintf(exp,size,"HALT"); break;
-       case ISO14443A_CMD_RATS:       snprintf(exp,size,"RATS"); break;
-       case MIFARE_CMD_INC:          snprintf(exp,size,"INC(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       case MIFARE_CMD_DEC:          snprintf(exp,size,"DEC(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       case MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE:      snprintf(exp,size,"RESTORE(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       case MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER:     snprintf(exp,size,"TRANSFER(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       case MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA:        snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH-A(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       case MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB:        snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH-B(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       case MIFARE_MAGICMODE:        snprintf(exp,size,"MAGIC"); break;
-       default:                      snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+void annotateIso14443a(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) {
+       applyIso14443a(exp, size, cmd, cmdsize);
+}
+
+void annotateIclass(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) {
+       switch (cmd[0]) {
+               case ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL:      snprintf(exp,size,"ACTALL"); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY:{
+                       if(cmdsize > 1){
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"READ(%d)",cmd[1]);
+                       }else{
+                               snprintf(exp,size,"IDENTIFY");
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               case ICLASS_CMD_SELECT:      snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT"); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL:     snprintf(exp,size,"PAGESEL(%d)", cmd[1]); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC:snprintf(exp,size,"READCHECK[Kc](%d)", cmd[1]); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD:snprintf(exp,size,"READCHECK[Kd](%d)", cmd[1]); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_CHECK:       snprintf(exp,size,"CHECK"); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_DETECT:      snprintf(exp,size,"DETECT"); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_HALT:        snprintf(exp,size,"HALT"); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE:      snprintf(exp,size,"UPDATE(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_ACT:         snprintf(exp,size,"ACT"); break;
+               case ICLASS_CMD_READ4:       snprintf(exp,size,"READ4(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
+               default:                     snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
        }
        return;
 }
 
-void annotateIclass(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize)
-{
-       switch(cmd[0])
-       {
-       case ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL:      snprintf(exp,size,"ACTALL"); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY:{
-               if(cmdsize > 1){
-                       snprintf(exp,size,"READ(%d)",cmd[1]);
-               }else{
-                       snprintf(exp,size,"IDENTIFY");
+void annotateIso15693(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) {
+       if(cmd[0] == 0x26) {
+               switch(cmd[1]){
+                       case ISO15693_INVENTORY                         :snprintf(exp, size, "INVENTORY");break;
+                       case ISO15693_STAYQUIET                         :snprintf(exp, size, "STAY_QUIET");break;
+                       default                                                         :snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
+               }
+       } else if(cmd[0] == 0x02) {
+               switch (cmd[1]) {
+                       case ISO15693_READBLOCK            :snprintf(exp, size, "READBLOCK");break;
+                       case ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK           :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITEBLOCK");break;
+                       case ISO15693_LOCKBLOCK            :snprintf(exp, size, "LOCKBLOCK");break;
+                       case ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK     :snprintf(exp, size, "READ_MULTI_BLOCK");break;
+                       case ISO15693_SELECT               :snprintf(exp, size, "SELECT");break;
+                       case ISO15693_RESET_TO_READY       :snprintf(exp, size, "RESET_TO_READY");break;
+                       case ISO15693_WRITE_AFI            :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE_AFI");break;
+                       case ISO15693_LOCK_AFI             :snprintf(exp, size, "LOCK_AFI");break;
+                       case ISO15693_WRITE_DSFID          :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE_DSFID");break;
+                       case ISO15693_LOCK_DSFID           :snprintf(exp, size, "LOCK_DSFID");break;
+                       case ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO      :snprintf(exp, size, "GET_SYSTEM_INFO");break;
+                       case ISO15693_READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS :snprintf(exp, size, "READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS");break;
+                       default:                            snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
                }
-               break;
-       }
-       case ICLASS_CMD_SELECT:      snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT"); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL:     snprintf(exp,size,"PAGESEL(%d)", cmd[1]); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC:snprintf(exp,size,"READCHECK[Kc](%d)", cmd[1]); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD:snprintf(exp,size,"READCHECK[Kd](%d)", cmd[1]); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_CHECK:       snprintf(exp,size,"CHECK"); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_DETECT:      snprintf(exp,size,"DETECT"); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_HALT:        snprintf(exp,size,"HALT"); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE:      snprintf(exp,size,"UPDATE(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_ACT:         snprintf(exp,size,"ACT"); break;
-       case ICLASS_CMD_READ4:       snprintf(exp,size,"READ4(%d)",cmd[1]); break;
-       default:                     snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
        }
-       return;
 }
 
-void annotateIso15693(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize)
-{
+void annotateTopaz(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize){
+       switch(cmd[0]) {
+               case TOPAZ_REQA                                         :snprintf(exp, size, "REQA");break;
+               case TOPAZ_WUPA                                         :snprintf(exp, size, "WUPA");break;
+               case TOPAZ_RID                                          :snprintf(exp, size, "RID");break;
+               case TOPAZ_RALL                                         :snprintf(exp, size, "RALL");break;
+               case TOPAZ_READ                                         :snprintf(exp, size, "READ");break;
+               case TOPAZ_WRITE_E                                      :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE-E");break;
+               case TOPAZ_WRITE_NE                                     :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE-NE");break;
+               case TOPAZ_RSEG                                         :snprintf(exp, size, "RSEG");break;
+               case TOPAZ_READ8                                        :snprintf(exp, size, "READ8");break;
+               case TOPAZ_WRITE_E8                                     :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE-E8");break;
+               case TOPAZ_WRITE_NE8                            :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE-NE8");break;
+               default                                                         :snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
+       }
+}
 
-       if(cmd[0] == 0x26)
-       {
-               switch(cmd[1]){
-               case ISO15693_INVENTORY           :snprintf(exp, size, "INVENTORY");break;
-               case ISO15693_STAYQUIET           :snprintf(exp, size, "STAY_QUIET");break;
-               default:                     snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
+// iso 7816-3 
+void annotateIso7816(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize){
+       // S-block
+       if ( (cmd[0] & 0xC0) && (cmdsize == 3) ) {              
+               switch ( (cmd[0] & 0x3f)  ) {
+                       case 0x00       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block RESYNCH req"); break;
+                       case 0x20       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block RESYNCH resp"); break;
+                       case 0x01       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block IFS req"); break;
+                       case 0x21       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block IFS resp"); break;
+                       case 0x02       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block ABORT req"); break;
+                       case 0x22       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block ABORT resp"); break;
+                       case 0x03       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block WTX reqt"); break;
+                       case 0x23       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block WTX resp"); break;
+                       default         : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block"); break;
+               }               
+       }
+       // R-block (ack)
+       else if ( ((cmd[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) && ( cmdsize > 2) ) {
+               if ( (cmd[0] & 0x10) == 0 ) 
+                       snprintf(exp, size, "R-block ACK");
+               else
+                       snprintf(exp, size, "R-block NACK");
+       }
+       // I-block
+       else {
+
+               int pos = (cmd[0] == 2 ||  cmd[0] == 3) ? 2 : 3;
+               switch ( cmd[pos] ){
+                       case ISO7816_READ_BINARY                                :snprintf(exp, size, "READ BIN");break;
+                       case ISO7816_WRITE_BINARY                               :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE BIN");break;
+                       case ISO7816_UPDATE_BINARY                              :snprintf(exp, size, "UPDATE BIN");break;
+                       case ISO7816_ERASE_BINARY                               :snprintf(exp, size, "ERASE BIN");break;
+                       case ISO7816_READ_RECORDS                               :snprintf(exp, size, "READ RECORDS");break;
+                       case ISO7816_WRITE_RECORDS                              :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE RECORDS");break;
+                       case ISO7816_APPEND_RECORD                              :snprintf(exp, size, "APPEND RECORD");break;
+                       case ISO7816_UPDATE_RECORD                              :snprintf(exp, size, "UPDATE RECORD");break;
+                       case ISO7816_GET_DATA                                   :snprintf(exp, size, "GET DATA");break;
+                       case ISO7816_PUT_DATA                                   :snprintf(exp, size, "PUT DATA");break;
+                       case ISO7816_SELECT_FILE                                :snprintf(exp, size, "SELECT FILE");break;
+                       case ISO7816_VERIFY                                             :snprintf(exp, size, "VERIFY");break;
+                       case ISO7816_INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATION    :snprintf(exp, size, "INTERNAL AUTH");break;
+                       case ISO7816_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATION    :snprintf(exp, size, "EXTERNAL AUTH");break;
+                       case ISO7816_GET_CHALLENGE                              :snprintf(exp, size, "GET CHALLENGE");break;
+                       case ISO7816_MANAGE_CHANNEL                             :snprintf(exp, size, "MANAGE CHANNEL");break;
+                       default                                                                 :snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
+               }
+       }
+}
 
+// MIFARE DESFire
+void annotateMfDesfire(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize){
+       
+       // it's basically a ISO14443a tag, so try annotation from there
+       if (!applyIso14443a(exp, size, cmd, cmdsize)){
+               //PrintAndLog("rest");
+               //PrintAndLog("(%d)",cmd[0]);
+               // S-block 11xxx010
+               if ( (cmd[0] & 0xC0) && (cmdsize == 3) ) {              
+                       switch ( (cmd[0] & 0x30)  ) {
+                               case 0x30       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block DESELECT"); break;
+                               case 0x00       : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block WTX"); break;
+                               default         : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block"); break;
+                       }               
                }
-       }else if(cmd[0] == 0x02)
-       {
-               switch(cmd[1])
-               {
-               case ISO15693_READBLOCK            :snprintf(exp, size, "READBLOCK");break;
-               case ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK           :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITEBLOCK");break;
-               case ISO15693_LOCKBLOCK            :snprintf(exp, size, "LOCKBLOCK");break;
-               case ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK     :snprintf(exp, size, "READ_MULTI_BLOCK");break;
-               case ISO15693_SELECT               :snprintf(exp, size, "SELECT");break;
-               case ISO15693_RESET_TO_READY       :snprintf(exp, size, "RESET_TO_READY");break;
-               case ISO15693_WRITE_AFI            :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE_AFI");break;
-               case ISO15693_LOCK_AFI             :snprintf(exp, size, "LOCK_AFI");break;
-               case ISO15693_WRITE_DSFID          :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE_DSFID");break;
-               case ISO15693_LOCK_DSFID           :snprintf(exp, size, "LOCK_DSFID");break;
-               case ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO      :snprintf(exp, size, "GET_SYSTEM_INFO");break;
-               case ISO15693_READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS :snprintf(exp, size, "READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS");break;
-               default:                            snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break;
+               // R-block (ack) 101xx01x
+               else if ( ((cmd[0] & 0xB0) == 0xA0) && ( cmdsize > 2) ) {
+                       if ( (cmd[0] & 0x10) == 0 ) 
+                               snprintf(exp, size, "R-block ACK(%d)", (cmd[0] & 0x01));
+                       else
+                               snprintf(exp, size, "R-block NACK(%d)", (cmd[0] & 0x01));
+               }
+               // I-block 000xCN1x
+               else if ( (cmd[0] & 0xC0) == 0x00){
+                       // PCB [CID] [NAD] [INF] CRC CRC
+                       int pos = 1;
+                       if ( (cmd[0] & 0x08) == 0x08) // cid byte following
+                               pos = pos + 1;
+                       if ( (cmd[0] & 0x04) == 0x04) // nad byte following
+                               pos = pos + 1;
+                       //PrintAndLog("[%d]",pos);
+                       switch ( cmd[pos] ){
+                               case MFDES_CREATE_APPLICATION                   :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE APPLICATION");break;
+                               case MFDES_DELETE_APPLICATION                   :snprintf(exp, size, "DELETE APPLICATION");break;
+                               case MFDES_GET_APPLICATION_IDS                  :snprintf(exp, size, "GET APPLICATION IDS");break;
+                               case MFDES_SELECT_APPLICATION                   :snprintf(exp, size, "SELECT APPLICATION");break;
+                               case MFDES_FORMAT_PICC                                  :snprintf(exp, size, "FORMAT PICC");break;
+                               case MFDES_GET_VERSION                                  :snprintf(exp, size, "GET VERSION");break;
+                               case MFDES_READ_DATA                                    :snprintf(exp, size, "READ DATA");break;
+                               case MFDES_WRITE_DATA                                   :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE DATA");break;
+                               case MFDES_GET_VALUE                                    :snprintf(exp, size, "GET VALUE");break;
+                               case MFDES_CREDIT                                               :snprintf(exp, size, "CREDIT");break;
+                               case MFDES_DEBIT                                                :snprintf(exp, size, "DEBIT");break;
+                               case MFDES_LIMITED_CREDIT                               :snprintf(exp, size, "LIMITED CREDIT");break;
+                               case MFDES_WRITE_RECORD                                 :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE RECORD");break;
+                               case MFDES_READ_RECORDS                                 :snprintf(exp, size, "READ RECORDS");break;
+                               case MFDES_CLEAR_RECORD_FILE                    :snprintf(exp, size, "CLEAR RECORD FILE");break;
+                               case MFDES_COMMIT_TRANSACTION                   :snprintf(exp, size, "COMMIT TRANSACTION");break;
+                               case MFDES_ABORT_TRANSACTION                    :snprintf(exp, size, "ABORT TRANSACTION");break;
+                               case MFDES_GET_FREE_MEMORY                              :snprintf(exp, size, "GET FREE MEMORY");break;
+                               case MFDES_GET_FILE_IDS                                 :snprintf(exp, size, "GET FILE IDS");break;
+                               case MFDES_GET_ISOFILE_IDS                              :snprintf(exp, size, "GET ISOFILE IDS");break;
+                               case MFDES_GET_FILE_SETTINGS                    :snprintf(exp, size, "GET FILE SETTINGS");break;
+                               case MFDES_CHANGE_FILE_SETTINGS                 :snprintf(exp, size, "CHANGE FILE SETTINGS");break;
+                               case MFDES_CREATE_STD_DATA_FILE                 :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE STD DATA FILE");break;
+                               case MFDES_CREATE_BACKUP_DATA_FILE              :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE BACKUP DATA FILE");break;
+                               case MFDES_CREATE_VALUE_FILE                    :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE VALUE FILE");break;
+                               case MFDES_CREATE_LINEAR_RECORD_FILE    :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE LINEAR RECORD FILE");break;
+                               case MFDES_CREATE_CYCLIC_RECORD_FILE    :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE CYCLIC RECORD FILE");break;
+                               case MFDES_DELETE_FILE                                  :snprintf(exp, size, "DELETE FILE");break;
+                               case MFDES_AUTHENTICATE                                 :snprintf(exp, size, "AUTH NATIVE (keyNo %d)", cmd[pos+1]);break;  // AUTHENTICATE_NATIVE
+                               case MFDES_AUTHENTICATE_ISO                             :snprintf(exp, size, "AUTH ISO (keyNo %d)", cmd[pos+1]);break;  // AUTHENTICATE_STANDARD
+                               case MFDES_AUTHENTICATE_AES                             :snprintf(exp, size, "AUTH AES (keyNo %d)", cmd[pos+1]);break;
+                               case MFDES_CHANGE_KEY_SETTINGS                  :snprintf(exp, size, "CHANGE KEY SETTINGS");break;
+                               case MFDES_GET_KEY_SETTINGS                             :snprintf(exp, size, "GET KEY SETTINGS");break;
+                               case MFDES_CHANGE_KEY                                   :snprintf(exp, size, "CHANGE KEY");break;
+                               case MFDES_GET_KEY_VERSION                              :snprintf(exp, size, "GET KEY VERSION");break;
+                               case MFDES_AUTHENTICATION_FRAME                 :snprintf(exp, size, "AUTH FRAME / NEXT FRAME");break;
+                               default                                                                 :break;
+                       }
+               }else{
+                       // anything else
+                       snprintf(exp,size,"?");
                }
        }
 }
-void annotateIso14443b(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize)
-{
+
+/**
+06 00 = INITIATE
+0E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID)
+0B = Get UID
+08 yy = Read Block (yy = block number)
+09 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written)
+0C = Reset to Inventory
+0F = Completion
+0A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate)
+**/
+
+void annotateIso14443b(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) {
        switch(cmd[0]){
-       case ISO14443B_REQB   : snprintf(exp,size,"REQB");break;
-       case ISO14443B_ATTRIB : snprintf(exp,size,"ATTRIB");break;
-       case ISO14443B_HALT   : snprintf(exp,size,"HALT");break;
-       default:                snprintf(exp,size ,"?");break;
+               case ISO14443B_REQB             : {
+                       
+                       switch ( cmd[2] & 0x07 ) {
+                               case 0: snprintf(exp, size,"1 slot ");break;
+                               case 1: snprintf(exp, size,"2 slots ");break; 
+                               case 2: snprintf(exp, size,"4 slots ");break;
+                               case 3: snprintf(exp, size,"8 slots ");break;
+                               default: snprintf(exp, size,"16 slots ");break;
+                       }                       
+                       if ( (cmd[2] & 0x8) )
+                               snprintf(exp, size,"WUPB");
+                       else
+                               snprintf(exp, size,"REQB");
+                       break;
+               }
+               case ISO14443B_ATTRIB           : snprintf(exp,size,"ATTRIB");break;
+               case ISO14443B_HALT             : snprintf(exp,size,"HALT");break;
+               case ISO14443B_INITIATE     : snprintf(exp,size,"INITIATE");break;
+               case ISO14443B_SELECT       : snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT(%d)",cmd[1]);break;
+               case ISO14443B_GET_UID      : snprintf(exp,size,"GET UID");break;
+               case ISO14443B_READ_BLK     : snprintf(exp,size,"READ_BLK(%d)", cmd[1]);break;
+               case ISO14443B_WRITE_BLK    : snprintf(exp,size,"WRITE_BLK(%d)",cmd[1]);break;
+               case ISO14443B_RESET        : snprintf(exp,size,"RESET");break;
+               case ISO14443B_COMPLETION   : snprintf(exp,size,"COMPLETION");break;
+               case ISO14443B_AUTHENTICATE : snprintf(exp,size,"AUTHENTICATE");break;
+               case ISO14443B_PING                     : snprintf(exp,size,"PING");break;
+               case ISO14443B_PONG                     : snprintf(exp,size,"PONG");break;
+               default                     : snprintf(exp,size ,"?");break;
        }
+}
+
+// LEGIC 
+// 1 = read
+// 0 = write
+// Quite simpel tag
+void annotateLegic(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize){     
+       uint8_t bitsend = cmd[0];       
+       uint8_t cmdBit = (cmd[1] & 1);
+       switch (bitsend){
+               case 7:
+                       snprintf(exp, size, "IV 0x%02X", cmd[1]);
+                       break;
+               case 6: {
+                       switch ( cmd[1] ) {
+                               case LEGIC_MIM_22:       snprintf(exp, size, "MIM22"); break;
+                               case LEGIC_MIM_256:      snprintf(exp, size, "MIM256"); break;
+                               case LEGIC_MIM_1024: snprintf(exp, size, "MIM1024"); break;
+                               case LEGIC_ACK_22:       snprintf(exp, size, "ACK 22"); break;
+                               case LEGIC_ACK_256:      snprintf(exp, size, "ACK 256/1024"); break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               case 9:
+               case 11: {
+
+                       uint16_t address = (cmd[2] << 7) | cmd[1] >> 1;
+                       
+                       if (cmdBit == LEGIC_READ) 
+                               snprintf(exp, size, "READ Byte(%d)", address);
+                       
+                       if (cmdBit == LEGIC_WRITE ) 
+                               snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE Byte(%d)", address);
+                       break;
+               }
+               case 21: {
+                       if (cmdBit == LEGIC_WRITE ) {
+                               uint16_t address = ((cmd[2] << 7) | cmd[1] >> 1) & 0xFF;
+                               uint8_t val = (cmd[3] & 1 ) << 7 | cmd[2] >> 1;
+                               snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE Byte(%d) %02X", address, val);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               case 23: {
+                       if (cmdBit == LEGIC_WRITE ) {
+                               uint16_t address = ((cmd[2] << 7) | cmd[1] >> 1) & 0x3FF;
+                               uint8_t val = (cmd[3] & 0x7 ) << 5 | cmd[2] >> 3;
+                               snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE Byte(%d) %02X", address, val);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               case 12:
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief iso14443A_CRC_check Checks CRC in command or response
+ * @param isResponse
+ * @param data
+ * @param len
+ * @return  0 : CRC-command, CRC not ok
+ *          1 : CRC-command, CRC ok
+ *          2 : Not crc-command
+ */
 
+uint8_t iso14443A_CRC_check(bool isResponse, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len)
+{
+       uint8_t b1,b2;
+
+       if(len <= 2) return 2;
+
+       if(isResponse & (len < 6)) return 2;
+       
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, len-2, &b1, &b2);
+       if (b1 != data[len-2] || b2 != data[len-1]) {
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               return 1;
+       }
 }
 
+
 /**
- * @brief iso14443B_CRC_Ok Checks CRC in command or response
+ * @brief iso14443B_CRC_check Checks CRC in command or response
  * @param isResponse
  * @param data
  * @param len
@@ -384,18 +532,72 @@ uint8_t iclass_CRC_check(bool isResponse, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len)
        }
 }
 
-uint16_t printTraceLine(uint16_t tracepos, uint8_t* trace, uint8_t protocol, bool showWaitCycles)
+bool is_last_record(uint16_t tracepos, uint8_t *trace, uint16_t traceLen)
 {
-       bool isResponse;
-       uint16_t duration, data_len,parity_len;
+       return(tracepos + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) >= traceLen);
+}
+
 
+bool next_record_is_response(uint16_t tracepos, uint8_t *trace)
+{
+       uint16_t next_records_datalen = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t)));
+       
+       return(next_records_datalen & 0x8000);
+}
+
+
+bool merge_topaz_reader_frames(uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t *duration, uint16_t *tracepos, uint16_t traceLen, uint8_t *trace, uint8_t *frame, uint8_t *topaz_reader_command, uint16_t *data_len)
+{
+
+#define MAX_TOPAZ_READER_CMD_LEN       16
+
+       uint32_t last_timestamp = timestamp + *duration;
+
+       if ((*data_len != 1) || (frame[0] == TOPAZ_WUPA) || (frame[0] == TOPAZ_REQA)) return false;
+
+       memcpy(topaz_reader_command, frame, *data_len);
+
+       while (!is_last_record(*tracepos, trace, traceLen) && !next_record_is_response(*tracepos, trace)) {
+               uint32_t next_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + *tracepos));
+               *tracepos += sizeof(uint32_t);
+               uint16_t next_duration = *((uint16_t *)(trace + *tracepos));
+               *tracepos += sizeof(uint16_t);
+               uint16_t next_data_len = *((uint16_t *)(trace + *tracepos)) & 0x7FFF;
+               *tracepos += sizeof(uint16_t);
+               uint8_t *next_frame = (trace + *tracepos);
+               *tracepos += next_data_len;
+               if ((next_data_len == 1) && (*data_len + next_data_len <= MAX_TOPAZ_READER_CMD_LEN)) {
+                       memcpy(topaz_reader_command + *data_len, next_frame, next_data_len);
+                       *data_len += next_data_len;
+                       last_timestamp = next_timestamp + next_duration;
+               } else {
+                       // rewind and exit
+                       *tracepos = *tracepos - next_data_len - sizeof(uint16_t) - sizeof(uint16_t) - sizeof(uint32_t);
+                       break;
+               }
+               uint16_t next_parity_len = (next_data_len-1)/8 + 1;
+               *tracepos += next_parity_len;
+       }
+
+       *duration = last_timestamp - timestamp;
+       
+       return true;
+}
+
+
+uint16_t printTraceLine(uint16_t tracepos, uint16_t traceLen, uint8_t *trace, uint8_t protocol, bool showWaitCycles, bool markCRCBytes)
+{
+       bool isResponse;
+       uint16_t data_len, parity_len;
+       uint32_t duration;
+       uint8_t topaz_reader_command[9];
        uint32_t timestamp, first_timestamp, EndOfTransmissionTimestamp;
        char explanation[30] = {0};
 
+       if (tracepos + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) > traceLen) return traceLen;
+       
        first_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace));
        timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos));
-       // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
-       if (timestamp == 0x44444444) return TRACE_SIZE;
 
        tracepos += 4;
        duration = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos));
@@ -411,79 +613,107 @@ uint16_t printTraceLine(uint16_t tracepos, uint8_t* trace, uint8_t protocol, boo
        }
        parity_len = (data_len-1)/8 + 1;
 
-       if (tracepos + data_len + parity_len >= TRACE_SIZE) {
-               return TRACE_SIZE;
+       if (tracepos + data_len + parity_len > traceLen) {
+               return traceLen;
        }
-
        uint8_t *frame = trace + tracepos;
        tracepos += data_len;
        uint8_t *parityBytes = trace + tracepos;
        tracepos += parity_len;
 
+       if (protocol == TOPAZ && !isResponse) {
+               // topaz reader commands come in 1 or 9 separate frames with 7 or 8 Bits each.
+               // merge them:
+               if (merge_topaz_reader_frames(timestamp, &duration, &tracepos, traceLen, trace, frame, topaz_reader_command, &data_len)) {
+                       frame = topaz_reader_command;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       //Check the CRC status
+       uint8_t crcStatus = 2;
+
+       if (data_len > 2) {
+               switch (protocol) {
+                       case ICLASS:
+                               crcStatus = iclass_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len);
+                               break;
+                       case ISO_14443B:
+                       case TOPAZ:
+                               crcStatus = iso14443B_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len);
+                               break;
+                       case ISO_14443A:
+                       case MFDES:
+                               crcStatus = iso14443A_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len);
+                               break;
+                       default: 
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       //0 CRC-command, CRC not ok
+       //1 CRC-command, CRC ok
+       //2 Not crc-command
+
        //--- Draw the data column
        char line[16][110];
-       for (int j = 0; j < data_len; j++) {
+
+       for (int j = 0; j < data_len && j/16 < 16; j++) {
+
                int oddparity = 0x01;
                int k;
 
                for (k=0 ; k<8 ; k++) {
                        oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
                }
-
                uint8_t parityBits = parityBytes[j>>3];
-
-               if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (7-(j&0x0007))) & 0x01))) {
-                       sprintf(line[j/16]+((j%16)*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]);
+               if (protocol != LEGIC && protocol != ISO_14443B && protocol != ISO_7816_4 &&  (isResponse || protocol == ISO_14443A)  && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (7-(j&0x0007))) & 0x01))) {
+                       snprintf(line[j/16]+(( j % 16) * 4),110, "%02x! ", frame[j]);
                } else {
-                       sprintf(line[j/16]+((j%16)*4), "%02x  ", frame[j]);
+                       snprintf(line[j/16]+(( j % 16) * 4),110, "%02x  ", frame[j]);
                }
-       }
-       //--- Draw the CRC column
-       uint8_t crcStatus = 2;
 
-       if (data_len > 2) {
-               uint8_t b1, b2;
-               if(protocol == ICLASS)
-               {
-                       crcStatus = iclass_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len);
+       }
 
-               }else if (protocol == ISO_14443B)
-               {
-                       crcStatus = iso14443B_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len);
+       if (markCRCBytes) {
+               //CRC-command
+               if(crcStatus == 0 || crcStatus == 1) {
+                       char *pos1 = line[(data_len-2)/16]+(((data_len-2) % 16) * 4);
+                       (*pos1) = '[';
+                       char *pos2 = line[(data_len)/16]+(((data_len) % 16) * 4);
+                       sprintf(pos2, "%c", ']');
                }
-               else if (protocol == ISO_14443A){//Iso 14443a
-
-                       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, data_len-2, &b1, &b2);
+       }
 
-                       if (b1 != frame[data_len-2] || b2 != frame[data_len-1]) {
-                               if(!(isResponse & (data_len < 6)))
-                               {
-                                               crcStatus = 0;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
+       if (data_len == 0 ) {
+               sprintf(line[0],"<empty trace - possible error>");
+               return tracepos;
        }
-       //0 CRC-command, CRC not ok
-       //1 CRC-command, CRC ok
-       //2 Not crc-command
+
+       // Draw the CRC column
        char *crc = (crcStatus == 0 ? "!crc" : (crcStatus == 1 ? " ok " : "    "));
 
        EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = timestamp + duration;
 
-       if(!isResponse)
-       {
-               if(protocol == ICLASS)
-                       annotateIclass(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len);
-               else if (protocol == ISO_14443A)
-                       annotateIso14443a(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len);
-               else if(protocol == ISO_14443B)
-                       annotateIso14443b(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len);
+       // Always annotate LEGIC read/tag
+       if ( protocol == LEGIC )
+               annotateLegic(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len);
+       
+       if (!isResponse)        {
+               switch(protocol) {
+                       case ICLASS:            annotateIclass(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break;
+                       case ISO_14443A:        annotateIso14443a(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break;
+                       case MFDES:                     annotateMfDesfire(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break;
+                       case ISO_14443B:        annotateIso14443b(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break;
+                       case TOPAZ:                     annotateTopaz(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break;
+                       case ISO_7816_4:        annotateIso7816(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break;
+
+                       default:                        break;
+               }
        }
 
-       int num_lines = (data_len - 1)/16 + 1;
-       for (int j = 0; j < num_lines; j++) {
+       int num_lines = MIN((data_len - 1)/16 + 1, 16);
+       for (int j = 0; j < num_lines ; j++) {
                if (j == 0) {
-                       PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | %-64s| %s| %s",
+                       PrintAndLog(" %10u | %10u | %s |%-64s | %s| %s",
                                (timestamp - first_timestamp),
                                (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
                                (isResponse ? "Tag" : "Rdr"),
@@ -491,131 +721,232 @@ uint16_t printTraceLine(uint16_t tracepos, uint8_t* trace, uint8_t protocol, boo
                                (j == num_lines-1) ? crc : "    ",
                                (j == num_lines-1) ? explanation : "");
                } else {
-                       PrintAndLog("           |           |     | %-64s| %s| %s",
+                       PrintAndLog("            |            |     |%-64s | %s| %s",
                                line[j],
-                               (j == num_lines-1)?crc:"    ",
+                               (j == num_lines-1) ? crc : "    ",
                                (j == num_lines-1) ? explanation : "");
                }
        }
 
-       bool next_isResponse = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos + 6)) & 0x8000;
-
-       if (showWaitCycles && !isResponse && next_isResponse) {
+       if (is_last_record(tracepos, trace, traceLen)) return traceLen;
+       
+       if (showWaitCycles && !isResponse && next_record_is_response(tracepos, trace)) {
                uint32_t next_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos));
-               if (next_timestamp != 0x44444444) {
-                       PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d",
+                       PrintAndLog(" %10u | %10u | %s |fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d",
                                (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
                                (next_timestamp - first_timestamp),
                                "   ",
                                (next_timestamp - EndOfTransmissionTimestamp));
                }
-       }
+
        return tracepos;
 }
 
-int CmdHFList(const char *Cmd)
-{
+int usage_hf_list(){
+       PrintAndLog("List protocol data in trace buffer.");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf list <protocol> [f][c]");
+       PrintAndLog("    f      - show frame delay times as well");
+       PrintAndLog("    c      - mark CRC bytes");
+       PrintAndLog("Supported <protocol> values:");
+       PrintAndLog("    raw    - just show raw data without annotations");
+       PrintAndLog("    14a    - interpret data as iso14443a communications");
+       PrintAndLog("    14b    - interpret data as iso14443b communications");
+       PrintAndLog("    des    - interpret data as DESFire communications");
+       PrintAndLog("    iclass - interpret data as iclass communications");
+       PrintAndLog("    topaz  - interpret data as topaz communications");
+       PrintAndLog("    7816   - interpret data as iso7816-4 communications");
+       PrintAndLog("    legic  - interpret data as LEGIC communications");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("example:   hf list 14a f");
+       PrintAndLog("                   hf list iclass");
+       return 0;
+}
+int usage_hf_search(){
+       PrintAndLog("Usage: hf search");
+       PrintAndLog("Will try to find a HF read out of the unknown tag. Stops when found.");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h   - This help");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       return 0;
+}
+int usage_hf_snoop(){
+       PrintAndLog("Usage: hf snoop <skip pairs> <skip triggers>");
+       PrintAndLog("The high frequence snoop will assign all available memory on device for snooped data");
+       PrintAndLog("User the 'data samples' command to download from device,  and 'data plot' to look at it");
+       PrintAndLog("Press button to quit the snooping.");
+       PrintAndLog("Options:");
+       PrintAndLog("       h                           - This help");
+       PrintAndLog("       <skip pairs>        - skip sample pairs");
+       PrintAndLog("       <skip triggers>     - skip number of triggers");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("example:   hf snoop");
+       PrintAndLog("           hf snoop 1000 0");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHFList(const char *Cmd) {
+       clearCommandBuffer();
+               
        bool showWaitCycles = false;
-       char type[40] = {0};
-       int tlen = param_getstr(Cmd,0,type);
-       char param = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+       bool markCRCBytes = false;
+       char type[10] = {0};
+       //int tlen = param_getstr(Cmd,0,type);
+       char param1 = param_getchar(Cmd, 1);
+       char param2 = param_getchar(Cmd, 2);
        bool errors = false;
        uint8_t protocol = 0;
-       //Validate params
-       if(tlen == 0)
-       {
-               errors = true;
-       }
-       if(param == 'h' || (param !=0 && param != 'f'))
-       {
-               errors = true;
-       }
-       if(!errors)
-       {
-               if(strcmp(type, "iclass") == 0)
-               {
-                       protocol = ICLASS;
-               }else if(strcmp(type, "14a") == 0)
-               {
-                       protocol = ISO_14443A;
-               }
-               else if(strcmp(type, "14b") == 0)
-               {
-                       protocol = ISO_14443B;
-               }else if(strcmp(type,"raw")== 0)
-               {
-                       protocol = -1;//No crc, no annotations
-               }else{
-                       errors = true;
-               }
-       }
 
-       if (errors) {
-               PrintAndLog("List protocol data in trace buffer.");
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf list [14a|14b|iclass] [f]");
-               PrintAndLog("    14a    - interpret data as iso14443a communications");
-               PrintAndLog("    14b    - interpret data as iso14443b communications");
-               PrintAndLog("    iclass - interpret data as iclass communications");
-               PrintAndLog("    raw    - just show raw data");
-               PrintAndLog("    f      - show frame delay times as well");
-               PrintAndLog("");
-               PrintAndLog("example: hf list 14a f");
-               PrintAndLog("example: hf list iclass");
-               return 0;
+       //Validate params H or empty
+       if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param1 == 'h' || param1 == 'H') return usage_hf_list();
+       
+       //Validate params  F,C
+       if(
+               (param1 != 0 && param1 != 'f' && param1 != 'c') || 
+               (param2 != 0 && param2 != 'f' && param2 != 'c')
+               ) {
+               return usage_hf_list();
        }
 
+       param_getstr(Cmd,0,type);
+       
+       // validate type of output
+       if(strcmp(type, "iclass") == 0)         protocol = ICLASS;
+       else if(strcmp(type, "14a") == 0)       protocol = ISO_14443A;
+       else if(strcmp(type, "14b") == 0)       protocol = ISO_14443B;
+       else if(strcmp(type, "topaz")== 0)      protocol = TOPAZ;
+       else if(strcmp(type, "7816")== 0)       protocol = ISO_7816_4;  
+       else if(strcmp(type,"des")== 0)         protocol = MFDES;
+       else if(strcmp(type,"legic")==0)        protocol = LEGIC;
+       else if(strcmp(type, "raw")== 0)        protocol = -1;//No crc, no annotations
+       else errors = true;
+
+       if (errors) return usage_hf_list();
+
+       if (param1 == 'f' || param2 == 'f') showWaitCycles = true;
+       if (param1 == 'c' || param2 == 'c') markCRCBytes = true;
+
+       uint8_t *trace;
+       uint16_t tracepos = 0;
+       trace = malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+
+       // Query for the size of the trace
+       UsbCommand response;
+       GetFromBigBuf(trace, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, 0);
+       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response);
+       uint16_t traceLen = response.arg[2];
+       if (traceLen > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) {
+               uint8_t *p = realloc(trace, traceLen);
+               if (p == NULL) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace");
+                       free(trace);
+                       return 2;
+               }
+               trace = p;
+               GetFromBigBuf(trace, traceLen, 0);
+               WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL);
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity (TraceLen = %d bytes)", traceLen);
+       PrintAndLog("");
+       PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
+       if ( protocol == ISO_14443A )
+               PrintAndLog("iso14443a - All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
+       if ( protocol == ICLASS )
+               PrintAndLog("iClass    - Timings are not as accurate");
+       if ( protocol == LEGIC )
+               PrintAndLog("LEGIC    - Timings are in ticks (1us == 1.5ticks)");
+       PrintAndLog("");
+    PrintAndLog("      Start |        End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error)                                   | CRC | Annotation         |");
+       PrintAndLog("------------|------------|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----|--------------------|");
 
-       if (param == 'f') {
-               showWaitCycles = true;
+       while(tracepos < traceLen) {
+               tracepos = printTraceLine(tracepos, traceLen, trace, protocol, showWaitCycles, markCRCBytes);
        }
 
+       free(trace);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       uint8_t trace[TRACE_SIZE];
-       uint16_t tracepos = 0;
-       GetFromBigBuf(trace, TRACE_SIZE, 0);
-       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL);
+int CmdHFSearch(const char *Cmd){
 
-       PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity");
+       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);      
+       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_hf_search();
+       
        PrintAndLog("");
-       PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
-       PrintAndLog("iso14443a - All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
-       PrintAndLog("iClass    - Timings are not as accurate");
-       PrintAndLog("");
-       PrintAndLog("     Start |       End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error)                                   | CRC | Annotation         |");
-       PrintAndLog("-----------|-----------|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----|--------------------|");
-
-       while(tracepos < TRACE_SIZE)
-       {
-               tracepos = printTraceLine(tracepos, trace, protocol, showWaitCycles);
+       int ans = CmdHF14AReader("s");
+       if (ans > 0) {
+               PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO14443-A Tag Found - Quiting Search\n");
+               return ans;
+       } 
+       ans = HF14BReader(false); //CmdHF14BReader("s");
+       if (ans) {
+               PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO14443-B Tag Found - Quiting Search\n");
+               return ans;
+       }
+       ans = HF15Reader("", false);
+       if (ans) {
+               PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO15693 Tag Found - Quiting Search\n");
+               return ans;
+       }
+       ans = HFLegicReader("", false);
+       if ( ans == 0) {
+               PrintAndLog("\nValid LEGIC Tag Found - Quiting Search\n");
+               return 1;
        }
+       ans = CmdHFTopazReader("s");
+       if (ans == 0) {
+               PrintAndLog("\nValid Topaz Tag Found - Quiting Search\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       ans = HFiClassReader("", false, false);
+       if (ans) {
+               PrintAndLog("\nValid iClass Tag (or PicoPass Tag) Found - Quiting Search\n");
+               return ans;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("\nno known/supported 13.56 MHz tags found\n");
        return 0;
 }
 
+int CmdHFSnoop(const char *Cmd) {
+       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);      
+       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_hf_snoop();
+       
+       int skippairs =  param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
+       int skiptriggers =  param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10);
+       
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_HF_SNIFFER, {skippairs, skiptriggers, 0}};
+       clearCommandBuffer();
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-static command_t CommandTable[] = 
-{
-  {"help",        CmdHelp,          1, "This help"},
-  {"14a",         CmdHF14A,         1, "{ ISO14443A RFIDs... }"},
-  {"14b",         CmdHF14B,         1, "{ ISO14443B RFIDs... }"},
-  {"15",          CmdHF15,          1, "{ ISO15693 RFIDs... }"},
-  {"epa",         CmdHFEPA,         1, "{ German Identification Card... }"},
-  {"legic",       CmdHFLegic,       0, "{ LEGIC RFIDs... }"},
-  {"iclass",      CmdHFiClass,      1, "{ ICLASS RFIDs... }"},
-  {"mf",               CmdHFMF,                1, "{ MIFARE RFIDs... }"},
-  {"mfu",                      CmdHFMFUltra,           1, "{ MIFARE Ultralight RFIDs... }"},
-  {"tune",        CmdHFTune,        0, "Continuously measure HF antenna tuning"},
-  {"list",       CmdHFList,         1, "List protocol data in trace buffer"},
+static command_t CommandTable[] = {
+       {"help",        CmdHelp,          1, "This help"},
+       {"14a",         CmdHF14A,         1, "{ ISO14443A RFIDs... }"},
+       {"14b",         CmdHF14B,         1, "{ ISO14443B RFIDs... }"},
+       {"15",          CmdHF15,          1, "{ ISO15693 RFIDs... }"},
+       {"epa",         CmdHFEPA,         1, "{ German Identification Card... }"},
+       {"legic",       CmdHFLegic,       1, "{ LEGIC RFIDs... }"},
+       {"iclass",      CmdHFiClass,      1, "{ ICLASS RFIDs... }"},
+       {"mf",          CmdHFMF,                  1, "{ MIFARE RFIDs... }"},
+       {"mfu",         CmdHFMFUltra,     1, "{ MIFARE Ultralight RFIDs... }"},
+       {"mfdes",               CmdHFMFDes,               1, "{ MIFARE Desfire RFIDs... }"},
+       {"topaz",               CmdHFTopaz,               1, "{ TOPAZ (NFC Type 1) RFIDs... }"},
+       {"tune",                CmdHFTune,            0, "Continuously measure HF antenna tuning"},
+       {"list",        CmdHFList,        1, "List protocol data in trace buffer"},
+       {"search",      CmdHFSearch,      1, "Search for known HF tags [preliminary]"},
+       {"snoop",       CmdHFSnoop,       0, "<samples to skip (10000)> <triggers to skip (1)> Generic LF/HF Snoop in Testing stage"},
        {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
-int CmdHF(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
-  return 0; 
+int CmdHF(const char *Cmd) {
+       clearCommandBuffer();
+       CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+       return 0; 
 }
 
-int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
-  return 0;
+int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
+       CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
+       return 0;
 }
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