Compiling manual for MAC OS X
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / appmain.c
index 33df93c47e1708758351da7d55223c3e917e682e..96644b9a09e039062130d5fae52c34952c3032d1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,18 +1,35 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The main application code. This is the first thing called after start.c
-// executes.
 // Jonathan Westhues, Mar 2006
 // Edits by Gerhard de Koning Gans, Sep 2007 (##)
+//
+// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
+// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
+// the license.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The main application code. This is the first thing called after start.c
+// executes.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#include <proxmark3.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "usb_cdc.h"
+#include "cmd.h"
+
+#include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "apps.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "printf.h"
+#include "string.h"
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "legicrf.h"
+#include <hitag2.h>
+#include "lfsampling.h"
+#include "BigBuf.h"
 #ifdef WITH_LCD
-#include "fonts.h"
-#include "LCD.h"
+ #include "LCD.h"
 #endif
 
+#define abs(x) ( ((x)<0) ? -(x) : (x) )
 
 //=============================================================================
 // A buffer where we can queue things up to be sent through the FPGA, for
 // is the order in which they go out on the wire.
 //=============================================================================
 
-BYTE ToSend[256];
+#define TOSEND_BUFFER_SIZE (9*MAX_FRAME_SIZE + 1 + 1 + 2)  // 8 data bits and 1 parity bit per payload byte, 1 correction bit, 1 SOC bit, 2 EOC bits 
+uint8_t ToSend[TOSEND_BUFFER_SIZE];
 int ToSendMax;
 static int ToSendBit;
-
-void BufferClear(void)
-{
-       memset(BigBuf,0,sizeof(BigBuf));
-       DbpString("Buffer cleared");
-}
+struct common_area common_area __attribute__((section(".commonarea")));
 
 void ToSendReset(void)
 {
@@ -50,7 +63,7 @@ void ToSendStuffBit(int b)
 
        ToSendBit++;
 
-       if(ToSendBit >= sizeof(ToSend)) {
+       if(ToSendMax >= sizeof(ToSend)) {
                ToSendBit = 0;
                DbpString("ToSendStuffBit overflowed!");
        }
@@ -62,35 +75,54 @@ void ToSendStuffBit(int b)
 
 void DbpString(char *str)
 {
-       /* this holds up stuff unless we're connected to usb */
-       if (!UsbConnected())
-               return;
-
-       UsbCommand c;
-       c.cmd = CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING;
-       c.ext1 = strlen(str);
-       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, str, c.ext1);
-
-       UsbSendPacket((BYTE *)&c, sizeof(c));
-       // TODO fix USB so stupid things like this aren't req'd
-       SpinDelay(50);
+  byte_t len = strlen(str);
+  cmd_send(CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING,len,0,0,(byte_t*)str,len);
 }
 
+#if 0
 void DbpIntegers(int x1, int x2, int x3)
 {
-       /* this holds up stuff unless we're connected to usb */
-       if (!UsbConnected())
-               return;
-
-       UsbCommand c;
-       c.cmd = CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_INTEGERS;
-       c.ext1 = x1;
-       c.ext2 = x2;
-       c.ext3 = x3;
-
-       UsbSendPacket((BYTE *)&c, sizeof(c));
-       // XXX
-       SpinDelay(50);
+  cmd_send(CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_INTEGERS,x1,x2,x3,0,0);
+}
+#endif
+
+void Dbprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
+// should probably limit size here; oh well, let's just use a big buffer
+       char output_string[128];
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       kvsprintf(fmt, output_string, 10, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       DbpString(output_string);
+}
+
+// prints HEX & ASCII
+void Dbhexdump(int len, uint8_t *d, bool bAsci) {
+       int l=0,i;
+       char ascii[9];
+    
+       while (len>0) {
+               if (len>8) l=8;
+               else l=len;
+               
+               memcpy(ascii,d,l);
+               ascii[l]=0;
+               
+               // filter safe ascii
+               for (i=0;i<l;i++)
+                       if (ascii[i]<32 || ascii[i]>126) ascii[i]='.';
+        
+               if (bAsci) {
+                       Dbprintf("%-8s %*D",ascii,l,d," ");
+               } else {
+                       Dbprintf("%*D",l,d," ");
+               }
+        
+               len-=8;
+               d+=8;           
+       }
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -100,22 +132,37 @@ void DbpIntegers(int x1, int x2, int x3)
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static int ReadAdc(int ch)
 {
-       DWORD d;
-
-       ADC_CONTROL = ADC_CONTROL_RESET;
-       ADC_MODE = ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(32) | ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(16) |
-               ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(8);
-       ADC_CHANNEL_ENABLE = ADC_CHANNEL(ch);
-
-       ADC_CONTROL = ADC_CONTROL_START;
-       while(!(ADC_STATUS & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ch)))
+       uint32_t d;
+
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =
+               ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63  /* was 32 */) |                                                   // ADC_CLK = MCK / ((63+1) * 2) = 48MHz / 128 = 375kHz
+               ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1  /* was 16 */) |                                                // Startup Time = (1+1) * 8 / ADC_CLK = 16 / 375kHz = 42,7us     Note: must be > 20us
+               ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15  /* was 8 */);                                     // Sample & Hold Time SHTIM = 15 / ADC_CLK = 15 / 375kHz = 40us
+
+       // Note: ADC_MODE_PRESCALE and ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME are set to the maximum allowed value. 
+       // Both AMPL_LO and AMPL_HI are very high impedance (10MOhm) outputs, the input capacitance of the ADC is 12pF (typical). This results in a time constant
+       // of RC = 10MOhm * 12pF = 120us. Even after the maximum configurable sample&hold time of 40us the input capacitor will not be fully charged. 
+       // 
+       // The maths are:
+       // If there is a voltage v_in at the input, the voltage v_cap at the capacitor (this is what we are measuring) will be
+       //
+       //       v_cap = v_in * (1 - exp(-RC/SHTIM))  =   v_in * (1 - exp(-3))  =  v_in * 0,95                   (i.e. an error of 5%)
+       // 
+       // Note: with the "historic" values in the comments above, the error was 34%  !!!
+       
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ch);
+
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
+
+       while(!(AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ch)))
                ;
-       d = ADC_CHANNEL_DATA(ch);
+       d = AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ch];
 
        return d;
 }
 
-static int AvgAdc(int ch)
+int AvgAdc(int ch) // was static - merlok
 {
        int i;
        int a = 0;
@@ -129,14 +176,11 @@ static int AvgAdc(int ch)
 
 void MeasureAntennaTuning(void)
 {
-       BYTE *dest = (BYTE *)BigBuf;
-       int i, ptr = 0, adcval = 0, peak = 0, peakv = 0, peakf = 0;;
+       uint8_t LF_Results[256];
+       int i, adcval = 0, peak = 0, peakv = 0, peakf = 0; //ptr = 0 
        int vLf125 = 0, vLf134 = 0, vHf = 0;    // in mV
 
-       UsbCommand c;
-
-       DbpString("Measuring antenna characteristics, please wait.");
-       memset(BigBuf,0,sizeof(BigBuf));
+       LED_B_ON();
 
 /*
  * Sweeps the useful LF range of the proxmark from
@@ -146,49 +190,79 @@ void MeasureAntennaTuning(void)
  * the resonating frequency of your LF antenna
  * ( hopefully around 95 if it is tuned to 125kHz!)
  */
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_READER);
-       for (i=255; i>19; i--) {
+  
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC | FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD);
+       for (i=255; i>=19; i--) {
+    WDT_HIT();
                FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, i);
                SpinDelay(20);
-               // Vref = 3.3V, and a 10000:240 voltage divider on the input
-               // can measure voltages up to 137500 mV
-               adcval = ((137500 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF)) >> 10);
+               adcval = ((MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF)) >> 10);
                if (i==95)      vLf125 = adcval; // voltage at 125Khz
                if (i==89)      vLf134 = adcval; // voltage at 134Khz
 
-               dest[i] = adcval>>8; // scale int to fit in byte for graphing purposes
-               if(dest[i] > peak) {
+               LF_Results[i] = adcval>>8; // scale int to fit in byte for graphing purposes
+               if(LF_Results[i] > peak) {
                        peakv = adcval;
-                       peak = dest[i];
+                       peak = LF_Results[i];
                        peakf = i;
-                       ptr = i;
+                       //ptr = i;
                }
        }
 
+       for (i=18; i >= 0; i--) LF_Results[i] = 0;
+       
+       LED_A_ON();
        // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz.
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
        SpinDelay(20);
-       // Vref = 3300mV, and an 10:1 voltage divider on the input
-       // can measure voltages up to 33000 mV
-       vHf = (33000 * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
-
-       c.cmd = CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING;
-       c.ext1 = (vLf125 << 0) | (vLf134 << 16);
-       c.ext2 = vHf;
-       c.ext3 = peakf | (peakv << 16);
-       UsbSendPacket((BYTE *)&c, sizeof(c));
+       vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
+
+       cmd_send(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING, vLf125 | (vLf134<<16), vHf, peakf | (peakv<<16), LF_Results, 256);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       LED_A_OFF();
+       LED_B_OFF();
+       return;
 }
 
+void MeasureAntennaTuningHf(void)
+{
+       int vHf = 0;    // in mV
+
+       DbpString("Measuring HF antenna, press button to exit");
+
+       // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz.
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               SpinDelay(20);
+               vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
+
+               Dbprintf("%d mV",vHf);
+               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break;
+       }
+       DbpString("cancelled");
+
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+
+}
+
+
 void SimulateTagHfListen(void)
 {
-       BYTE *dest = (BYTE *)BigBuf;
-       int n = sizeof(BigBuf);
-       BYTE v = 0;
+       // ToDo: historically this used the free buffer, which was 2744 Bytes long. 
+       // There might be a better size to be defined:
+       #define HF_14B_SNOOP_BUFFER_SIZE 2744
+       uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_malloc(HF_14B_SNOOP_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       uint8_t v = 0;
        int i;
        int p = 0;
 
        // We're using this mode just so that I can test it out; the simulated
        // tag mode would work just as well and be simpler.
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_848_KHZ | FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_SNOOP);
 
        // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
@@ -198,11 +272,11 @@ void SimulateTagHfListen(void)
 
        i = 0;
        for(;;) {
-               if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_TX_READY)) {
-                       SSC_TRANSMIT_HOLDING = 0xff;
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff;
                }
-               if(SSC_STATUS & (SSC_STATUS_RX_READY)) {
-                       BYTE r = (BYTE)SSC_RECEIVE_HOLDING;
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       uint8_t r = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
 
                        v <<= 1;
                        if(r & 1) {
@@ -216,7 +290,7 @@ void SimulateTagHfListen(void)
                                p = 0;
                                i++;
 
-                               if(i >= n) {
+                               if(i >= HF_14B_SNOOP_BUFFER_SIZE) {
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
@@ -227,19 +301,48 @@ void SimulateTagHfListen(void)
 
 void ReadMem(int addr)
 {
-       const DWORD *data = ((DWORD *)addr);
-       int i;
+       const uint8_t *data = ((uint8_t *)addr);
+
+       Dbprintf("%x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+               addr, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7]);
+}
+
+/* osimage version information is linked in */
+extern struct version_information version_information;
+/* bootrom version information is pointed to from _bootphase1_version_pointer */
+extern char *_bootphase1_version_pointer, _flash_start, _flash_end;
+void SendVersion(void)
+{
+       char temp[512]; /* Limited data payload in USB packets */
+       DbpString("Prox/RFID mark3 RFID instrument");
+
+       /* Try to find the bootrom version information. Expect to find a pointer at
+        * symbol _bootphase1_version_pointer, perform slight sanity checks on the
+        * pointer, then use it.
+        */
+       char *bootrom_version = *(char**)&_bootphase1_version_pointer;
+       if( bootrom_version < &_flash_start || bootrom_version >= &_flash_end ) {
+               DbpString("bootrom version information appears invalid");
+       } else {
+               FormatVersionInformation(temp, sizeof(temp), "bootrom: ", bootrom_version);
+               DbpString(temp);
+       }
 
-       DbpString("Reading memory at address");
-       DbpIntegers(0, 0, addr);
-       for (i = 0; i < 8; i+= 2)
-               DbpIntegers(0, data[i], data[i+1]);
+       FormatVersionInformation(temp, sizeof(temp), "os: ", &version_information);
+       DbpString(temp);
+
+       FpgaGatherVersion(temp, sizeof(temp));
+       DbpString(temp);
+       // Send Chip ID
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,*(AT91C_DBGU_CIDR),0,0,NULL,0);
 }
 
+#ifdef WITH_LF
 // samy's sniff and repeat routine
 void SamyRun()
 {
        DbpString("Stand-alone mode! No PC necessary.");
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
 
        // 3 possible options? no just 2 for now
 #define OPTS 2
@@ -259,21 +362,22 @@ void SamyRun()
 
        int selected = 0;
        int playing = 0;
+       int cardRead = 0;
 
        // Turn on selected LED
        LED(selected + 1, 0);
 
        for (;;)
        {
-               UsbPoll(FALSE);
-               WDT_HIT();
+               usb_poll();
+    WDT_HIT();
 
                // Was our button held down or pressed?
                int button_pressed = BUTTON_HELD(1000);
                SpinDelay(300);
 
                // Button was held for a second, begin recording
-               if (button_pressed > 0)
+               if (button_pressed > 0 && cardRead == 0)
                {
                        LEDsoff();
                        LED(selected + 1, 0);
@@ -290,8 +394,7 @@ void SamyRun()
                        SpinDelay(500);
 
                        CmdHIDdemodFSK(1, &high[selected], &low[selected], 0);
-                       DbpString("Recorded");
-                       DbpIntegers(selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
+                       Dbprintf("Recorded %x %x %x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
 
                        LEDsoff();
                        LED(selected + 1, 0);
@@ -300,6 +403,40 @@ void SamyRun()
                        // If we were previously playing, set playing off
                        // so next button push begins playing what we recorded
                        playing = 0;
+                       
+                       cardRead = 1;
+       
+               }
+
+               else if (button_pressed > 0 && cardRead == 1)
+               {
+                                       LEDsoff();
+                                       LED(selected + 1, 0);
+                                       LED(LED_ORANGE, 0);
+
+                                       // record
+                                       Dbprintf("Cloning %x %x %x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
+
+                                       // wait for button to be released
+                                       while(BUTTON_PRESS())
+                                               WDT_HIT();
+
+                                       /* need this delay to prevent catching some weird data */
+                                       SpinDelay(500);
+
+                                       CopyHIDtoT55x7(high[selected], low[selected], 0, 0);
+                                       Dbprintf("Cloned %x %x %x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
+
+                                       LEDsoff();
+                                       LED(selected + 1, 0);
+                                       // Finished recording
+
+                                       // If we were previously playing, set playing off
+                                       // so next button push begins playing what we recorded
+                                       playing = 0;
+                                       
+                                       cardRead = 0;
+                       
                }
 
                // Change where to record (or begin playing)
@@ -321,7 +458,7 @@ void SamyRun()
                                // wait for button to be released
                                while(BUTTON_PRESS())
                                        WDT_HIT();
-                               DbpIntegers(selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
+                               Dbprintf("%x %x %x", selected, high[selected], low[selected]);
                                CmdHIDsimTAG(high[selected], low[selected], 0);
                                DbpString("Done playing");
                                if (BUTTON_HELD(1000) > 0)
@@ -346,7 +483,7 @@ void SamyRun()
                }
        }
 }
-
+#endif
 
 /*
 OBJECTIVE
@@ -372,56 +509,51 @@ your antenna. You will probably not get some good results if there is a LF and a
 at the same place! :-)
 
 LIGHT SCHEME USED:
-
-Light scheme | Descriptiong
-----------------------------------------------------
-    ----     | No field detected
-    X---     | 14% of maximum current detected
-    -X--     | 29% of maximum current detected
-    --X-     | 43% of maximum current detected
-    ---X     | 57% of maximum current detected
-    --XX     | 71% of maximum current detected
-    -XXX     | 86% of maximum current detected
-    XXXX     | 100% of maximum current detected
-
-TODO:
-Add the LF part for MODE 2
-
 */
+static const char LIGHT_SCHEME[] = {
+               0x0, /* ----     | No field detected */
+               0x1, /* X---     | 14% of maximum current detected */
+               0x2, /* -X--     | 29% of maximum current detected */
+               0x4, /* --X-     | 43% of maximum current detected */
+               0x8, /* ---X     | 57% of maximum current detected */
+               0xC, /* --XX     | 71% of maximum current detected */
+               0xE, /* -XXX     | 86% of maximum current detected */
+               0xF, /* XXXX     | 100% of maximum current detected */
+};
+static const int LIGHT_LEN = sizeof(LIGHT_SCHEME)/sizeof(LIGHT_SCHEME[0]);
+
 void ListenReaderField(int limit)
 {
-       int lf_av, lf_av_new, lf_baseline= 0, lf_count= 0;
-       int hf_av, hf_av_new,  hf_baseline= 0, hf_count= 0, hf_max;
-       int mode=1;
+       int lf_av, lf_av_new, lf_baseline= 0, lf_max;
+       int hf_av, hf_av_new,  hf_baseline= 0, hf_max;
+       int mode=1, display_val, display_max, i;
 
-#define LF_ONLY                1
-#define HF_ONLY                2
+#define LF_ONLY                                                1
+#define HF_ONLY                                                2
+#define REPORT_CHANGE                          10    // report new values only if they have changed at least by REPORT_CHANGE
 
-       LED_A_OFF();
-       LED_B_OFF();
-       LED_C_OFF();
-       LED_D_OFF();
 
-       lf_av= ReadAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF);
+       // switch off FPGA - we don't want to measure our own signal
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 
-       if(limit != HF_ONLY)
-               {
-               DbpString("LF 125/134 Baseline:");
-               DbpIntegers(lf_av,0,0);
-               lf_baseline= lf_av;
-               }
+       LEDsoff();
 
-       hf_av=hf_max=ReadAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF);
+       lf_av = lf_max = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF);
 
-       if (limit != LF_ONLY)
-               {
-               DbpString("HF 13.56 Baseline:");
-               DbpIntegers(hf_av,0,0);
-               hf_baseline= hf_av;
-               }
+       if(limit != HF_ONLY) {
+               Dbprintf("LF 125/134kHz Baseline: %dmV", (MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE * lf_av) >> 10);
+               lf_baseline = lf_av;
+       }
 
-       for(;;)
-               {
+       hf_av = hf_max = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF);
+
+       if (limit != LF_ONLY) {
+               Dbprintf("HF 13.56MHz Baseline: %dmV", (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * hf_av) >> 10);
+               hf_baseline = hf_av;
+       }
+
+       for(;;) {
                if (BUTTON_PRESS()) {
                        SpinDelay(500);
                        switch (mode) {
@@ -432,162 +564,371 @@ void ListenReaderField(int limit)
                                case 2:
                                default:
                                        DbpString("Stopped");
-                                       LED_A_OFF();
-                                       LED_B_OFF();
-                                       LED_C_OFF();
-                                       LED_D_OFF();
+                                       LEDsoff();
                                        return;
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                WDT_HIT();
 
-               if (limit != HF_ONLY)
-                       {
-                       if (abs(lf_av - lf_baseline) > 10)
-                               LED_D_ON();
-                       else
-                               LED_D_OFF();
-                       ++lf_count;
-                       lf_av_new= ReadAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF);
+               if (limit != HF_ONLY) {
+                       if(mode == 1) {
+                               if (abs(lf_av - lf_baseline) > REPORT_CHANGE) 
+                                       LED_D_ON();
+                               else
+                                       LED_D_OFF();
+                       }
+
+                       lf_av_new = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF);
                        // see if there's a significant change
-                       if(abs(lf_av - lf_av_new) > 10)
-                               {
-                               DbpString("LF 125/134 Field Change:");
-                               DbpIntegers(lf_av,lf_av_new,lf_count);
-                               lf_av= lf_av_new;
-                               lf_count= 0;
-                               }
+                       if(abs(lf_av - lf_av_new) > REPORT_CHANGE) {
+                               Dbprintf("LF 125/134kHz Field Change: %5dmV", (MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE * lf_av_new) >> 10);
+                               lf_av = lf_av_new;
+                               if (lf_av > lf_max)
+                                       lf_max = lf_av;
                        }
+               }
 
-               if (limit != LF_ONLY)
-                       {
-                       if (abs(hf_av - hf_baseline) > 10) {
-                               if (mode == 1)
+               if (limit != LF_ONLY) {
+                       if (mode == 1){
+                               if (abs(hf_av - hf_baseline) > REPORT_CHANGE)   
                                        LED_B_ON();
-                               if (mode == 2) {
-                                       if ( hf_av>(hf_max/7)*6) {
-                                               LED_A_ON();     LED_B_ON();     LED_C_ON();     LED_D_ON();
-                                       }
-                                       if ( (hf_av>(hf_max/7)*5) && (hf_av<=(hf_max/7)*6) ) {
-                                               LED_A_ON();     LED_B_ON();     LED_C_OFF(); LED_D_ON();
-                                       }
-                                       if ( (hf_av>(hf_max/7)*4) && (hf_av<=(hf_max/7)*5) ) {
-                                               LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_ON(); LED_C_OFF(); LED_D_ON();
-                                       }
-                                       if ( (hf_av>(hf_max/7)*3) && (hf_av<=(hf_max/7)*4) ) {
-                                               LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); LED_D_ON();
-                                       }
-                                       if ( (hf_av>(hf_max/7)*2) && (hf_av<=(hf_max/7)*3) ) {
-                                               LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_ON(); LED_C_OFF(); LED_D_OFF();
-                                       }
-                                       if ( (hf_av>(hf_max/7)*1) && (hf_av<=(hf_max/7)*2) ) {
-                                               LED_A_ON();     LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); LED_D_OFF();
-                                       }
-                                       if ( (hf_av>(hf_max/7)*0) && (hf_av<=(hf_max/7)*1) ) {
-                                               LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_ON(); LED_D_OFF();
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               if (mode == 1) {
+                               else
                                        LED_B_OFF();
-                               }
-                               if (mode == 2) {
-                                       LED_A_OFF(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); LED_D_OFF();
-                               }
                        }
 
-                       ++hf_count;
-                       hf_av_new= ReadAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF);
+                       hf_av_new = AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF);
                        // see if there's a significant change
-                       if(abs(hf_av - hf_av_new) > 10)
-                               {
-                               DbpString("HF 13.56 Field Change:");
-                               DbpIntegers(hf_av,hf_av_new,hf_count);
-                               hf_av= hf_av_new;
+                       if(abs(hf_av - hf_av_new) > REPORT_CHANGE) {
+                               Dbprintf("HF 13.56MHz Field Change: %5dmV", (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * hf_av_new) >> 10);
+                               hf_av = hf_av_new;
                                if (hf_av > hf_max)
                                        hf_max = hf_av;
-                               hf_count= 0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if(mode == 2) {
+                       if (limit == LF_ONLY) {
+                               display_val = lf_av;
+                               display_max = lf_max;
+                       } else if (limit == HF_ONLY) {
+                               display_val = hf_av;
+                               display_max = hf_max;
+                       } else { /* Pick one at random */
+                               if( (hf_max - hf_baseline) > (lf_max - lf_baseline) ) {
+                                       display_val = hf_av;
+                                       display_max = hf_max;
+                               } else {
+                                       display_val = lf_av;
+                                       display_max = lf_max;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       for (i=0; i<LIGHT_LEN; i++) {
+                               if (display_val >= ((display_max/LIGHT_LEN)*i) && display_val <= ((display_max/LIGHT_LEN)*(i+1))) {
+                                       if (LIGHT_SCHEME[i] & 0x1) LED_C_ON(); else LED_C_OFF();
+                                       if (LIGHT_SCHEME[i] & 0x2) LED_A_ON(); else LED_A_OFF();
+                                       if (LIGHT_SCHEME[i] & 0x4) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();
+                                       if (LIGHT_SCHEME[i] & 0x8) LED_D_ON(); else LED_D_OFF();
+                                       break;
                                }
                        }
                }
+       }
 }
 
-void UsbPacketReceived(BYTE *packet, int len)
+void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
 {
        UsbCommand *c = (UsbCommand *)packet;
 
+//  Dbprintf("received %d bytes, with command: 0x%04x and args: %d %d %d",len,c->cmd,c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2]);
+  
        switch(c->cmd) {
+#ifdef WITH_LF
+               case CMD_SET_LF_SAMPLING_CONFIG:
+                       setSamplingConfig((sample_config *) c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
                case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K:
-                       AcquireRawAdcSamples125k(c->ext1);
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,SampleLF(c->arg[0]),0,0,0,0);
                        break;
-
                case CMD_MOD_THEN_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K:
-                       ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(c->ext1,c->ext2,c->ext3,c->d.asBytes);
+                       ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_LF_SNOOP_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES:
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,SnoopLF(),0,0,0,0);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_HID_DEMOD_FSK:
+                       CmdHIDdemodFSK(c->arg[0], 0, 0, 1);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_HID_SIM_TAG:
+                       CmdHIDsimTAG(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], 1);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG:
+                       CmdFSKsimTAG(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG:
+                       CmdASKsimTag(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
+               case CMD_PSK_SIM_TAG:
+                       CmdPSKsimTag(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_HID_CLONE_TAG:
+                       CopyHIDtoT55x7(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_IO_DEMOD_FSK:
+                       CmdIOdemodFSK(c->arg[0], 0, 0, 1);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_IO_CLONE_TAG:
+                       CopyIOtoT55x7(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_EM410X_DEMOD:
+                       CmdEM410xdemod(c->arg[0], 0, 0, 1);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG:
+                       WriteEM410x(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_READ_TI_TYPE:
+                       ReadTItag();
+                       break;
+               case CMD_WRITE_TI_TYPE:
+                       WriteTItag(c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_125K:
+                       LED_A_ON();
+                       SimulateTagLowFrequency(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], 1);
+                       LED_A_OFF();
+                       break;
+               case CMD_LF_SIMULATE_BIDIR:
+                       SimulateTagLowFrequencyBidir(c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG:
+                       CopyIndala64toT55x7(c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);                                      
+                       break;
+               case CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG_L:
+                       CopyIndala224toT55x7(c->d.asDwords[0], c->d.asDwords[1], c->d.asDwords[2], c->d.asDwords[3], c->d.asDwords[4], c->d.asDwords[5], c->d.asDwords[6]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK:
+                       T55xxReadBlock(c->arg[1], c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK:
+                       T55xxWriteBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_T55XX_READ_TRACE:
+                       T55xxReadTrace();
+                       break;
+               case CMD_PCF7931_READ:
+                       ReadPCF7931();
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD:
+                       EM4xReadWord(c->arg[1], c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD:
+                       EM4xWriteWord(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes[0]);
+                       break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WITH_HITAG
+               case CMD_SNOOP_HITAG: // Eavesdrop Hitag tag, args = type
+                       SnoopHitag(c->arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG: // Simulate Hitag tag, args = memory content
+                       SimulateHitagTag((bool)c->arg[0],(byte_t*)c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_READER_HITAG: // Reader for Hitag tags, args = type and function
+                       ReaderHitag((hitag_function)c->arg[0],(hitag_data*)c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+#endif
 
+#ifdef WITH_ISO15693
                case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693:
                        AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso15693();
                        break;
-
-               case CMD_BUFF_CLEAR:
-                       BufferClear();
+               case CMD_RECORD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693:
+                       RecordRawAdcSamplesIso15693();
+                       break;
+                       
+               case CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND:
+                       DirectTag15693Command(c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+                                       
+               case CMD_ISO_15693_FIND_AFI:
+                       BruteforceIso15693Afi(c->arg[0]);
+                       break;  
+                       
+               case CMD_ISO_15693_DEBUG:
+                       SetDebugIso15693(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
 
                case CMD_READER_ISO_15693:
-                       ReaderIso15693(c->ext1);
+                       ReaderIso15693(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
-
                case CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693:
-                       SimTagIso15693(c->ext1);
+                       SimTagIso15693(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);
                        break;
+#endif
 
-               case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443:
-                       AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso14443(c->ext1);
+#ifdef WITH_LEGICRF
+               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_LEGIC_RF:
+                       LegicRfSimulate(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2]);
                        break;
 
-               case CMD_READ_SRI512_TAG:
-                       ReadSRI512Iso14443(c->ext1);
+               case CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF:
+                       LegicRfWriter(c->arg[1], c->arg[0]);
                        break;
 
-               case CMD_READER_ISO_14443a:
-                       ReaderIso14443a(c->ext1);
+               case CMD_READER_LEGIC_RF:
+                       LegicRfReader(c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
                        break;
+#endif
 
+#ifdef WITH_ISO14443b
+               case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443:
+                       AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso14443(c->arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_READ_SRI512_TAG:
+                       ReadSTMemoryIso14443(0x0F);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_READ_SRIX4K_TAG:
+                       ReadSTMemoryIso14443(0x7F);
+                       break;
                case CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443:
                        SnoopIso14443();
                        break;
+               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443:
+                       SimulateIso14443Tag();
+                       break;
+               case CMD_ISO_14443B_COMMAND:
+                       SendRawCommand14443B(c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2],c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+#endif
 
+#ifdef WITH_ISO14443a
                case CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a:
-                       SnoopIso14443a();
+                       SnoopIso14443a(c->arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_READER_ISO_14443a:
+                       ReaderIso14443a(c);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a:
+                       SimulateIso14443aTag(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);  // ## Simulate iso14443a tag - pass tag type & UID
+                       break;
+                       
+               case CMD_EPA_PACE_COLLECT_NONCE:
+                       EPA_PACE_Collect_Nonce(c);
+                       break;
+                       
+               case CMD_READER_MIFARE:
+                       ReaderMifare(c->arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_READBL:
+                       MifareReadBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFAREU_READBL:
+                       MifareUReadBlock(c->arg[0],c->arg[1], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH:
+                       MifareUC_Auth(c->arg[0],c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD:
+                       MifareUReadCard(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFAREUC_SETPWD: 
+                       MifareUSetPwd(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_READSC:
+                       MifareReadSector(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL:
+                       MifareWriteBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL_COMPAT:
+                       MifareUWriteBlock(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL:
+                       MifareUWriteBlock_Special(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_NESTED:
+                       MifareNested(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS:
+                       MifareChkKeys(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD:
+                       Mifare1ksim(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               
+               // emulator
+               case CMD_MIFARE_SET_DBGMODE:
+                       MifareSetDbgLvl(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMCLR:
+                       MifareEMemClr(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET:
+                       MifareEMemSet(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET:
+                       MifareEMemGet(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_EML_CARDLOAD:
+                       MifareECardLoad(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+                       
+               // Work with "magic Chinese" card
+               case CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK:
+                       MifareCSetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK:
+                       MifareCGetBlock(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_MIFARE_CIDENT:
+                       MifareCIdent();
+                       break;
+                       
+               // mifare sniffer
+               case CMD_MIFARE_SNIFFER:
+                       SniffMifare(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
 
-               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_HF_LISTEN:
-                       SimulateTagHfListen();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WITH_ICLASS
+               // Makes use of ISO14443a FPGA Firmware
+               case CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS:
+                       SnoopIClass();
+                       break;
+               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS:
+                       SimulateIClass(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+               case CMD_READER_ICLASS:
+                       ReaderIClass(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
+               case CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY:
+                   ReaderIClass_Replay(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);
+                       break;
+       case CMD_ICLASS_EML_MEMSET:
+                       emlSet(c->d.asBytes,c->arg[0], c->arg[1]);
+                       break;
+#endif
 
-               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443:
-                       SimulateIso14443Tag();
+               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_HF_LISTEN:
+                       SimulateTagHfListen();
                        break;
 
-               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a:
-                       SimulateIso14443aTag(c->ext1, c->ext2);  // ## Simulate iso14443a tag - pass tag type & UID
+               case CMD_BUFF_CLEAR:
+                       BigBuf_Clear();
                        break;
 
                case CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING:
                        MeasureAntennaTuning();
                        break;
 
-               case CMD_LISTEN_READER_FIELD:
-                       ListenReaderField(c->ext1);
+               case CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING_HF:
+                       MeasureAntennaTuningHf();
                        break;
 
-               case CMD_HID_DEMOD_FSK:
-                       CmdHIDdemodFSK(0, 0, 0, 1);                             // Demodulate HID tag
-                       break;
-
-               case CMD_HID_SIM_TAG:
-                       CmdHIDsimTAG(c->ext1, c->ext2, 1);                                      // Simulate HID tag by ID
+               case CMD_LISTEN_READER_FIELD:
+                       ListenReaderField(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
 
                case CMD_FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF:           // ## FPGA Control
@@ -596,128 +937,147 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(BYTE *packet, int len)
                        LED_D_OFF(); // LED D indicates field ON or OFF
                        break;
 
-               case CMD_READ_TI_TYPE:
-                       ReadTItag();
-                       break;
-
-               case CMD_WRITE_TI_TYPE:
-                       WriteTItag(c->ext1,c->ext2,c->ext3);
-                       break;
+               case CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K:
 
-               case CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K: {
-                       UsbCommand n;
-                       if(c->cmd == CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K) {
-                               n.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K;
-                       } else {
-                               n.cmd = CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_BITS_TI_TYPE;
+                       LED_B_ON();
+                       uint8_t *BigBuf = BigBuf_get_addr();
+                       for(size_t i=0; i<c->arg[1]; i += USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) {
+                               size_t len = MIN((c->arg[1] - i),USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+                               cmd_send(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K,i,len,BigBuf_get_traceLen(),BigBuf+c->arg[0]+i,len);
                        }
-                       n.ext1 = c->ext1;
-                       memcpy(n.d.asDwords, BigBuf+c->ext1, 12*sizeof(DWORD));
-                       UsbSendPacket((BYTE *)&n, sizeof(n));
+                       // Trigger a finish downloading signal with an ACK frame
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,BigBuf_get_traceLen(),getSamplingConfig(),sizeof(sample_config));
+                       LED_B_OFF();
                        break;
-               }
+
                case CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K: {
-                       BYTE *b = (BYTE *)BigBuf;
-                       memcpy(b+c->ext1, c->d.asBytes, 48);
-                       break;
-               }
-               case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_125K:
-                       LED_A_ON();
-                       SimulateTagLowFrequency(c->ext1, 1);
-                       LED_A_OFF();
+                       uint8_t *b = BigBuf_get_addr();
+                       memcpy(b+c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
                        break;
+               }       
                case CMD_READ_MEM:
-                       ReadMem(c->ext1);
+                       ReadMem(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
+
                case CMD_SET_LF_DIVISOR:
-                       FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, c->ext1);
+                       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
+                       FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, c->arg[0]);
+                       break;
+
+               case CMD_SET_ADC_MUX:
+                       switch(c->arg[0]) {
+                               case 0: SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD); break;
+                               case 1: SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LORAW); break;
+                               case 2: SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); break;
+                               case 3: SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIRAW); break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case CMD_VERSION:
+                       SendVersion();
                        break;
+
 #ifdef WITH_LCD
                case CMD_LCD_RESET:
                        LCDReset();
                        break;
                case CMD_LCD:
-                       LCDSend(c->ext1);
+                       LCDSend(c->arg[0]);
                        break;
 #endif
                case CMD_SETUP_WRITE:
                case CMD_FINISH_WRITE:
                case CMD_HARDWARE_RESET:
-                       USB_D_PLUS_PULLUP_OFF();
+                       usb_disable();
                        SpinDelay(1000);
                        SpinDelay(1000);
-                       RSTC_CONTROL = RST_CONTROL_KEY | RST_CONTROL_PROCESSOR_RESET;
+                       AT91C_BASE_RSTC->RSTC_RCR = RST_CONTROL_KEY | AT91C_RSTC_PROCRST;
                        for(;;) {
                                // We're going to reset, and the bootrom will take control.
                        }
                        break;
 
+               case CMD_START_FLASH:
+                       if(common_area.flags.bootrom_present) {
+                               common_area.command = COMMON_AREA_COMMAND_ENTER_FLASH_MODE;
+                       }
+                       usb_disable();
+                       AT91C_BASE_RSTC->RSTC_RCR = RST_CONTROL_KEY | AT91C_RSTC_PROCRST;
+                       for(;;);
+                       break;
+
+               case CMD_DEVICE_INFO: {
+                       uint32_t dev_info = DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_OSIMAGE_PRESENT | DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_CURRENT_MODE_OS;
+                       if(common_area.flags.bootrom_present) dev_info |= DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_BOOTROM_PRESENT;
+                       cmd_send(CMD_DEVICE_INFO,dev_info,0,0,0,0);     
+                       break;
+               }
                default:
-                       DbpString("unknown command");
+                       Dbprintf("%s: 0x%04x","unknown command:",c->cmd);
                        break;
        }
 }
 
-void AppMain(void)
+void  __attribute__((noreturn)) AppMain(void)
 {
-       memset(BigBuf,0,sizeof(BigBuf));
        SpinDelay(100);
+       clear_trace();
+       if(common_area.magic != COMMON_AREA_MAGIC || common_area.version != 1) {
+               /* Initialize common area */
+               memset(&common_area, 0, sizeof(common_area));
+               common_area.magic = COMMON_AREA_MAGIC;
+               common_area.version = 1;
+       }
+       common_area.flags.osimage_present = 1;
 
        LED_D_OFF();
        LED_C_OFF();
        LED_B_OFF();
        LED_A_OFF();
 
-       UsbStart();
+       // Init USB device
+  usb_enable();
 
        // The FPGA gets its clock from us from PCK0 output, so set that up.
-       PIO_PERIPHERAL_B_SEL = (1 << GPIO_PCK0);
-       PIO_DISABLE = (1 << GPIO_PCK0);
-       PMC_SYS_CLK_ENABLE = PMC_SYS_CLK_PROGRAMMABLE_CLK_0;
+       AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_PCK0;
+       AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDR = GPIO_PCK0;
+       AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SCER = AT91C_PMC_PCK0;
        // PCK0 is PLL clock / 4 = 96Mhz / 4 = 24Mhz
-       PMC_PROGRAMMABLE_CLK_0 = PMC_CLK_SELECTION_PLL_CLOCK |
-               PMC_CLK_PRESCALE_DIV_4;
-       PIO_OUTPUT_ENABLE = (1 << GPIO_PCK0);
+       AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCKR[0] = AT91C_PMC_CSS_PLL_CLK |
+               AT91C_PMC_PRES_CLK_4;
+       AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_PCK0;
 
        // Reset SPI
-       SPI_CONTROL = SPI_CONTROL_RESET;
+       AT91C_BASE_SPI->SPI_CR = AT91C_SPI_SWRST;
        // Reset SSC
-       SSC_CONTROL = SSC_CONTROL_RESET;
+       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_CR = AT91C_SSC_SWRST;
 
        // Load the FPGA image, which we have stored in our flash.
-       FpgaDownloadAndGo();
+       // (the HF version by default)
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 
+       StartTickCount();
+       
 #ifdef WITH_LCD
-
        LCDInit();
-
-       // test text on different colored backgrounds
-       LCDString(" The quick brown fox  ",     &FONT6x8,1,1+8*0,WHITE  ,BLACK );
-       LCDString("  jumped over the     ",     &FONT6x8,1,1+8*1,BLACK  ,WHITE );
-       LCDString("     lazy dog.        ",     &FONT6x8,1,1+8*2,YELLOW ,RED   );
-       LCDString(" AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJj ",     &FONT6x8,1,1+8*3,RED    ,GREEN );
-       LCDString(" KkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTt ",     &FONT6x8,1,1+8*4,MAGENTA,BLUE  );
-       LCDString("UuVvWwXxYyZz0123456789",     &FONT6x8,1,1+8*5,BLUE   ,YELLOW);
-       LCDString("`-=[]_;',./~!@#$%^&*()",     &FONT6x8,1,1+8*6,BLACK  ,CYAN  );
-       LCDString("     _+{}|:\\\"<>?     ",&FONT6x8,1,1+8*7,BLUE  ,MAGENTA);
-
-       // color bands
-       LCDFill(0, 1+8* 8, 132, 8, BLACK);
-       LCDFill(0, 1+8* 9, 132, 8, WHITE);
-       LCDFill(0, 1+8*10, 132, 8, RED);
-       LCDFill(0, 1+8*11, 132, 8, GREEN);
-       LCDFill(0, 1+8*12, 132, 8, BLUE);
-       LCDFill(0, 1+8*13, 132, 8, YELLOW);
-       LCDFill(0, 1+8*14, 132, 8, CYAN);
-       LCDFill(0, 1+8*15, 132, 8, MAGENTA);
-
 #endif
 
+  byte_t rx[sizeof(UsbCommand)];
+       size_t rx_len;
+  
        for(;;) {
-               UsbPoll(FALSE);
+    if (usb_poll()) {
+      rx_len = usb_read(rx,sizeof(UsbCommand));
+      if (rx_len) {
+        UsbPacketReceived(rx,rx_len);
+      }
+    }
                WDT_HIT();
 
+#ifdef WITH_LF
                if (BUTTON_HELD(1000) > 0)
                        SamyRun();
+#endif
        }
 }
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