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Merge pull request #131 from holiman/master
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iclass.c
diff --git a/armsrc/iclass.c b/armsrc/iclass.c
index 64abc84ab6653b610cd4734e4267874629e7e114..97c62bb60daf7c4d3367f1a49a5bdd9f7c001468 100644 (file)
--- a/armsrc/iclass.c
+++ b/armsrc/iclass.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS)
 #include "iso14443crc.h"
 #include "iso15693tools.h"
 // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS)
 #include "iso14443crc.h"
 #include "iso15693tools.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
+#include "optimized_cipher.h"
 
 static int timeout = 4096;
 
 
 static int timeout = 4096;
 
@@ -640,21 +642,24 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
     // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
        // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
        // So 32 should be enough!
     // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
        // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
        // So 32 should be enough!
-       uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
+       #define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 32
+       uint8_t readerToTagCmd[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
     // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
     // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
-       uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t tagToReaderResponse[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
        
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
  
        
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
  
-    // reset traceLen to 0
-    iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-    iso14a_clear_trace();
+       // free all BigBuf memory
+       BigBuf_free();
+    // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
+    uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ 
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+       clear_trace();
     iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE);
 
     iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE);
 
-    // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
-    int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;
-    int lastRxCounter;
-    int8_t *upTo;
+       int lastRxCounter;
+    uint8_t *upTo;
     int smpl;
     int maxBehindBy = 0;
 
     int smpl;
     int maxBehindBy = 0;
 
@@ -703,7 +708,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
                                 (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
         if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
             maxBehindBy = behindBy;
                                 (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
         if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
             maxBehindBy = behindBy;
-            if(behindBy > 400) {
+            if(behindBy > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {
                 Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
                 goto done;
             }
                 Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
                 goto done;
             }
@@ -801,12 +806,12 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
     DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
 
     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
     DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
 
     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
+       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]);
 
 done:
     AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
 
 done:
     AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
     Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
+       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]);
     LED_A_OFF();
     LED_B_OFF();
     LED_C_OFF();
     LED_A_OFF();
     LED_B_OFF();
     LED_C_OFF();
@@ -857,57 +862,93 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
     }
 }
 
     }
 }
 
+static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b)
+{
+       uint8_t c = b & 0xF;
+       // OTA, the least significant bits first
+       //         The columns are
+       //               1 - Bit value to send
+       //               2 - Reversed (big-endian)
+       //               3 - Encoded
+       //               4 - Hex values
+
+       switch(c){
+       //                          1       2         3         4
+         case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55
+         case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95
+         case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65
+         case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5
+         case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59
+         case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99
+         case 9:  return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69
+         case 8:  return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9
+         case 7:  return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56
+         case 6:  return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96
+         case 5:  return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66
+         case 4:  return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6
+         case 3:  return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a
+         case 2:  return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a
+         case 1:  return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a
+         default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa
+
+       }
+}
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare tag messages
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 {
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare tag messages
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
 {
-       //So far a dummy implementation, not used
-       //int lastProxToAirDuration =0;
+
+       /*
+        * SOF comprises 3 parts;
+        * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us
+        * * 24 pulses of 423.75 KHz (fc/32)
+        * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us
+        *   followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32)
+        *
+        *
+        * EOF comprises 3 parts:
+        * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated
+        *   time of 18.88us.
+        * - 24 pulses of fc/32
+        * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us
+        *
+        *
+        * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32
+        * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us).
+        *
+        * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by
+        * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us)
+        *
+        * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag,
+        * works like this.
+        * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us).
+        * - A 0-bit inptu to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us
+        *
+        * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D
+        * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8
+        * A logic 1 is 01
+        * A logic 0 is 10
+        *
+        * */
+
        int i;
 
        ToSendReset();
 
        // Send SOF
        int i;
 
        ToSendReset();
 
        // Send SOF
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;//Proxtoair duration starts here
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D;
 
        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 
        for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-               int j;
                uint8_t b = cmd[i];
                uint8_t b = cmd[i];
-
-               // Data bits
-               for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-                       if(b & 1) {
-                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-                       } else {
-                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-                               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-                       }
-                       b >>= 1;
-               }
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF); //Least significant half
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF);//Most significant half
        }
 
        // Send EOF
        }
 
        // Send EOF
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;     
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8;
        //lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end
        //lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end
-
        // Convert from last byte pos to length
        ToSendMax++;
 }
        // Convert from last byte pos to length
        ToSendMax++;
 }
@@ -920,23 +961,17 @@ static void CodeIClassTagSOF()
 
        ToSendReset();
        // Send SOF
 
        ToSendReset();
        // Send SOF
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
-       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
-
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D;
 //     lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning
 
 //     lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning
 
-       
        // Convert from last byte pos to length
        ToSendMax++;
 }
        // Convert from last byte pos to length
        ToSendMax++;
 }
+#define MODE_SIM_CSN        0
+#define MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC 1
+#define MODE_FULLSIM        2
 
 
-int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf);
+int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf);
 /**
  * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card.
  * @param arg0 type of simulation
 /**
  * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card.
  * @param arg0 type of simulation
@@ -956,22 +991,27 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 
        // Enable and clear the trace
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
 
        // Enable and clear the trace
-       iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-       iso14a_clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+       clear_trace();
+       //Use the emulator memory for SIM
+       uint8_t *emulator = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
 
 
-       uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };
        if(simType == 0) {
                // Use the CSN from commandline
        if(simType == 0) {
                // Use the CSN from commandline
-               memcpy(csn_crc, datain, 8);
-               doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
+               memcpy(emulator, datain, 8);
+               doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL);
        }else if(simType == 1)
        {
        }else if(simType == 1)
        {
-               doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
+               //Default CSN
+               uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };
+               // Use the CSN from commandline
+               memcpy(emulator, csn_crc, 8);
+               doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL);
        }
        else if(simType == 2)
        {
 
        }
        else if(simType == 2)
        {
 
-               uint8_t mac_responses[64] = { 0 };
+               uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 };
                Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS);
                // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time
                // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack
                Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS);
                // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time
                // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack
@@ -981,14 +1021,18 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
                {
                        // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there.
 
                {
                        // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there.
 
-                       memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8);
-                       if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8))
+                       memcpy(emulator, datain+(i*8), 8);
+                       if(doIClassSimulation(MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC,mac_responses+i*8))
                        {
                        {
+                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
                                return; // Button pressed
                        }
                }
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
 
                                return; // Button pressed
                        }
                }
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
 
+       }else if(simType == 3){
+               //This is 'full sim' mode, where we use the emulator storage for data.
+               doIClassSimulation(MODE_FULLSIM, NULL);
        }
        else{
                // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone).
        }
        else{
                // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone).
@@ -998,29 +1042,54 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain
        Dbprintf("Done...");
 
 }
        Dbprintf("Done...");
 
 }
+void AppendCrc(uint8_t* data, int len)
+{
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Does the actual simulation
  * @param csn - csn to use
  * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received.
  */
 /**
  * @brief Does the actual simulation
  * @param csn - csn to use
  * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received.
  */
-int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf)
+int doIClassSimulation( int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf)
 {
 {
-
+       // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory
+       BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
+
+       State cipher_state;
+//     State cipher_state_reserve;
+       uint8_t *csn = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
+       uint8_t *emulator = csn;
+       uint8_t sof_data[] = { 0x0F} ;
        // CSN followed by two CRC bytes
        // CSN followed by two CRC bytes
-       uint8_t response1[] = { 0x0F} ;
-       uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-       uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
-       memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3));
+       uint8_t anticoll_data[10] = { 0 };
+       uint8_t csn_data[10] = { 0 };
+       memcpy(csn_data,csn,sizeof(csn_data));
        Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
        Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
-       // e-Purse
-       uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
        // Construct anticollision-CSN
 
        // Construct anticollision-CSN
-       rotateCSN(response3,response2);
+       rotateCSN(csn_data,anticoll_data);
 
        // Compute CRC on both CSNs
 
        // Compute CRC on both CSNs
-       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]);
-       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]);
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, anticoll_data, 8, &anticoll_data[8], &anticoll_data[9]);
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, csn_data, 8, &csn_data[8], &csn_data[9]);
+
+       uint8_t diversified_key[8] = { 0 };
+       // e-Purse
+       uint8_t card_challenge_data[8] = { 0x00 };
+       if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM)
+       {
+               //The diversified key should be stored on block 3
+               //Get the diversified key from emulator memory
+               memcpy(diversified_key, emulator+(8*3),8);
+
+               //Card challenge, a.k.a e-purse is on block 2
+               memcpy(card_challenge_data,emulator + (8 * 2) , 8);
+               //Precalculate the cipher state, feeding it the CC
+               cipher_state = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data,diversified_key);
+
+       }
 
        int exitLoop = 0;
        // Reader 0a
 
        int exitLoop = 0;
        // Reader 0a
@@ -1031,33 +1100,31 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
        // Tag    CSN
 
        uint8_t *modulated_response;
        // Tag    CSN
 
        uint8_t *modulated_response;
-       int modulated_response_size;
+       int modulated_response_size = 0;
        uint8_t* trace_data = NULL;
        int trace_data_size = 0;
        uint8_t* trace_data = NULL;
        int trace_data_size = 0;
-       //uint8_t sof = 0x0f;
 
 
-       // Respond SOF -- takes 8 bytes
-       uint8_t *resp1 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET);
-       int resp1Len;
+
+       // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes
+       uint8_t *resp_sof = BigBuf_malloc(2);
+       int resp_sof_Len;
 
        // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN)
 
        // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN)
-       // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
-       uint8_t *resp2 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 10);
-       int resp2Len;
+       // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
+       uint8_t *resp_anticoll = BigBuf_malloc(28);
+       int resp_anticoll_len;
 
        // CSN
 
        // CSN
-       // 176: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 16 = 160 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
-       uint8_t *resp3 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 190);
-       int resp3Len;
+       // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
+       uint8_t *resp_csn = BigBuf_malloc(30);
+       int resp_csn_len;
 
        // e-Purse
 
        // e-Purse
-       // 144: Takes 16 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
-       uint8_t *resp4 = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET + 370);
-       int resp4Len;
+       // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
+       uint8_t *resp_cc = BigBuf_malloc(20);
+       int resp_cc_len;
 
 
-       // + 1720..
-       uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
-       memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+       uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        int len;
 
        // Prepare card messages
        int len;
 
        // Prepare card messages
@@ -1065,20 +1132,26 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 
        // First card answer: SOF
        CodeIClassTagSOF();
 
        // First card answer: SOF
        CodeIClassTagSOF();
-       memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;
+       memcpy(resp_sof, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_sof_Len = ToSendMax;
 
        // Anticollision CSN
 
        // Anticollision CSN
-       CodeIClassTagAnswer(response2, sizeof(response2));
-       memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;
+       CodeIClassTagAnswer(anticoll_data, sizeof(anticoll_data));
+       memcpy(resp_anticoll, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_anticoll_len = ToSendMax;
 
        // CSN
 
        // CSN
-       CodeIClassTagAnswer(response3, sizeof(response3));
-       memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax;
+       CodeIClassTagAnswer(csn_data, sizeof(csn_data));
+       memcpy(resp_csn, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_csn_len = ToSendMax;
 
        // e-Purse
 
        // e-Purse
-       CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4));
-       memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax;
+       CodeIClassTagAnswer(card_challenge_data, sizeof(card_challenge_data));
+       memcpy(resp_cc, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_cc_len = ToSendMax;
 
 
+       //This is used for responding to READ-block commands or other data which is dynamically generated
+       //First the 'trace'-data, not encoded for FPGA
+       uint8_t *data_generic_trace = BigBuf_malloc(8 + 2);//8 bytes data + 2byte CRC is max tag answer
+       //Then storage for the modulated data
+       //Each bit is doubled when modulated for FPGA, and we also have SOF and EOF (2 bytes)
+       uint8_t *data_response = BigBuf_malloc( (8+2) * 2 + 2);
 
        // Start from off (no field generated)
        //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
 
        // Start from off (no field generated)
        //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
@@ -1098,9 +1171,9 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
 
        LED_A_ON();
        bool buttonPressed = false;
 
        LED_A_ON();
        bool buttonPressed = false;
-
+       uint8_t response_delay = 1;
        while(!exitLoop) {
        while(!exitLoop) {
-
+               response_delay = 1;
                LED_B_OFF();
                //Signal tracer
                // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope..
                LED_B_OFF();
                //Signal tracer
                // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope..
@@ -1115,57 +1188,110 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                LED_C_ON();
 
                // Okay, look at the command now.
                LED_C_ON();
 
                // Okay, look at the command now.
-               if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) {
+               if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL ) {
                        // Reader in anticollission phase
                        // Reader in anticollission phase
-                       modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = resp1Len; //order = 1;
-                       trace_data = response1;
-                       trace_data_size = sizeof(response1);
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) {
+                       modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = resp_sof_Len; //order = 1;
+                       trace_data = sof_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(sof_data);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 1) {
                        // Reader asks for anticollission CSN
                        // Reader asks for anticollission CSN
-                       modulated_response = resp2; modulated_response_size = resp2Len; //order = 2;
-                       trace_data = response2;
-                       trace_data_size = sizeof(response2);
+                       modulated_response = resp_anticoll; modulated_response_size = resp_anticoll_len; //order = 2;
+                       trace_data = anticoll_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(anticoll_data);
                        //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:");
                        //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:");
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) {
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_SELECT) {
                        // Reader selects anticollission CSN.
                        // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN
                        // Reader selects anticollission CSN.
                        // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN
-                       modulated_response = resp3; modulated_response_size = resp3Len; //order = 3;
-                       trace_data = response3;
-                       trace_data_size = sizeof(response3);
+                       modulated_response = resp_csn; modulated_response_size = resp_csn_len; //order = 3;
+                       trace_data = csn_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(csn_data);
                        //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:");
                        //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:");
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) {
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD) {
                        // Read e-purse (88 02)
                        // Read e-purse (88 02)
-                       modulated_response = resp4; modulated_response_size = resp4Len; //order = 4;
-                       trace_data = response4;
-                       trace_data_size = sizeof(response4);
+                       modulated_response = resp_cc; modulated_response_size = resp_cc_len; //order = 4;
+                       trace_data = card_challenge_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(card_challenge_data);
                        LED_B_ON();
                        LED_B_ON();
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) {
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK) {
                        // Reader random and reader MAC!!!
                        // Reader random and reader MAC!!!
-                       // Do not respond
-            // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet
-                       modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 5;
-                       trace_data = NULL;
-                       trace_data_size = 0;
-                       if (breakAfterMacReceived){
-                               // dbprintf:ing ...
-                               Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
-                                                  ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
-                               Dbprintf("RDR:  (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len,
-                                               receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
-                                               receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
-                                               receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
-                               if (reader_mac_buf != NULL)
-                               {
-                                       memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8);
+                       if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM)
+                       {
+                               //NR, from reader, is in receivedCmd +1
+                               opt_doTagMAC_2(cipher_state,receivedCmd+1,data_generic_trace,diversified_key);
+
+                               trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+                               trace_data_size = 4;
+                               CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size);
+                               memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+                               modulated_response = data_response;
+                               modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+                               response_delay = 0;//We need to hurry here...
+                               //exitLoop = true;
+                       }else
+                       {       //Not fullsim, we don't respond
+                               // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet
+                               modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0;
+                               trace_data = NULL;
+                               trace_data_size = 0;
+                               if (simulationMode == MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC){
+                                       // dbprintf:ing ...
+                                       Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
+                                                          ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
+                                       Dbprintf("RDR:  (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len,
+                                                       receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
+                                                       receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
+                                                       receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
+                                       if (reader_mac_buf != NULL)
+                                       {
+                                               memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8);
+                                       }
+                                       exitLoop = true;
                                }
                                }
-                               exitLoop = true;
                        }
                        }
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) {
+
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_HALT && len == 1) {
                        // Reader ends the session
                        // Reader ends the session
-                       modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+                       modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
                        trace_data = NULL;
                        trace_data_size = 0;
                        trace_data = NULL;
                        trace_data_size = 0;
-               } else {
+               } else if(simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM && receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 4){
+                       //Read block
+                       uint16_t blk = receivedCmd[1];
+                       //Take the data...
+                       memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator+(blk << 3),8);
+                       //Add crc
+                       AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
+                       trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+                       trace_data_size = 10;
+                       CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size);
+                       memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+                       modulated_response = data_response;
+                       modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+               }else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE && simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM)
+               {//Probably the reader wants to update the nonce. Let's just ignore that for now.
+                       // OBS! If this is implemented, don't forget to regenerate the cipher_state
+                       //We're expected to respond with the data+crc, exactly what's already in the receivedcmd
+                       //receivedcmd is now UPDATE 1b | ADDRESS 1b| DATA 8b| Signature 4b or CRC 2b|
+
+                       //Take the data...
+                       memcpy(data_generic_trace, receivedCmd+2,8);
+                       //Add crc
+                       AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
+                       trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+                       trace_data_size = 10;
+                       CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data , trace_data_size);
+                       memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+                       modulated_response = data_response;
+                       modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+               }
+               else if(receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL)
+               {//Pagesel
+                       //Pagesel enables to select a page in the selected chip memory and return its configuration block
+                       //Chips with a single page will not answer to this command
+                       // It appears we're fine ignoring this.
+                       //Otherwise, we should answer 8bytes (block) + 2bytes CRC
+               }
+               else {
                        //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44
                        // Never seen this command before
                        Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
                        //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44
                        // Never seen this command before
                        Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
@@ -1174,7 +1300,7 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                        receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
                        receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
                        // Do not respond
                        receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
                        receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
                        // Do not respond
-                       modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+                       modulated_response = resp_sof; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
                        trace_data = NULL;
                        trace_data_size = 0;
                }
                        trace_data = NULL;
                        trace_data_size = 0;
                }
@@ -1187,15 +1313,10 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                        cmdsRecvd++;
                }
                /**
                        cmdsRecvd++;
                }
                /**
-               After changes to parity calculation
-               Time between reader EOT and pm3 SOF
-               delay   21 -> 480uS
-               delay   10 -> 220us
-               delay   16 -> 388us
-               A legit tag has about 380us.
+               A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF.
                **/
                if(modulated_response_size > 0) {
                **/
                if(modulated_response_size > 0) {
-                       SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, timeout);
+                       SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, response_delay);
                        t2r_time = GetCountSspClk();
                }
 
                        t2r_time = GetCountSspClk();
                }
 
@@ -1214,12 +1335,13 @@ int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader
                        }
 
                }
                        }
 
                }
-               memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        }
 
        //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd);
        LED_A_OFF();
        LED_B_OFF();
        }
 
        //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd);
        LED_A_OFF();
        LED_B_OFF();
+       LED_C_OFF();
+
        if(buttonPressed)
        {
                DbpString("Button pressed");
        if(buttonPressed)
        {
                DbpString("Button pressed");
@@ -1232,7 +1354,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay)
        int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0;
        uint8_t b = 0;
 
        int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0;
        uint8_t b = 0;
 
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K);
+       //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT);
 
        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
        FpgaSetupSsc();
 
        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
        FpgaSetupSsc();
@@ -1256,7 +1379,8 @@ static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay)
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;
                }
 
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;
                }
 
-               if (i > respLen +4) break;
+//             if (i > respLen +4) break;
+               if (i > respLen +1) break;
        }
 
        return 0;
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -1456,8 +1580,8 @@ void setupIclassReader()
 {
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
     // Reset trace buffer
 {
     FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
     // Reset trace buffer
-    iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
-    iso14a_clear_trace();
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+       clear_trace();
 
     // Setup SSC
     FpgaSetupSsc();
 
     // Setup SSC
     FpgaSetupSsc();
@@ -1501,8 +1625,11 @@ uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data)
        static uint8_t act_all[]     = { 0x0a };
        static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c };
        static uint8_t select[]      = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        static uint8_t act_all[]     = { 0x0a };
        static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c };
        static uint8_t select[]      = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-       static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 };
-       uint8_t *resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+
+
+       static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02,};
+
+       uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
        uint8_t read_status = 0;
 
 
        uint8_t read_status = 0;
 
@@ -1536,31 +1663,39 @@ uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data)
        if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
                //Save CC (e-purse) in response data
                memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8);
        if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
                //Save CC (e-purse) in response data
                memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8);
-
-               //Got both
-               read_status = 2;
+               read_status++;
        }
 
        return read_status;
 }
 
        }
 
        return read_status;
 }
 
+
 // Reader iClass Anticollission
 void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
 
 // Reader iClass Anticollission
 void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
 
-    uint8_t card_data[24]={0};
-    uint8_t last_csn[8]={0};
+       uint8_t card_data[6 * 8]={0};
+       memset(card_data, 0xFF, sizeof(card_data));
+       uint8_t last_csn[8]={0};
        
        
-    int read_status= 0;
-    bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE;
-       bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC;
+       //Read conf block CRC(0x01) => 0xfa 0x22
+       uint8_t readConf[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY,0x01, 0xfa, 0x22};
+       //Read conf block CRC(0x05) => 0xde  0x64
+       uint8_t readAA[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY,0x05, 0xde, 0x64};
 
 
-    setupIclassReader();
 
 
-    size_t datasize = 0;
-    while(!BUTTON_PRESS())
-    {
+       int read_status= 0;
+       uint8_t result_status = 0;
+       bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE;
+       bool try_once = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY;
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
+       setupIclassReader();
 
 
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+       uint16_t tryCnt=0;
+       while(!BUTTON_PRESS())
+       {
+               if (try_once && tryCnt > 5) break; 
+               tryCnt++;
+               if(!tracing) {
                        DbpString("Trace full");
                        break;
                }
                        DbpString("Trace full");
                        break;
                }
@@ -1569,17 +1704,53 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
                read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data);
 
                if(read_status == 0) continue;
                read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data);
 
                if(read_status == 0) continue;
-               if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8;
-               if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16;
+               if(read_status == 1) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN;
+               if(read_status == 2) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC;
+
+               // handshakeIclass returns CSN|CC, but the actual block
+               // layout is CSN|CONFIG|CC, so here we reorder the data,
+               // moving CC forward 8 bytes
+               memcpy(card_data+16,card_data+8, 8);
+               //Read block 1, config
+               if(arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF)
+               {
+                       if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readConf, sizeof(readConf),card_data+8, 10, 10))
+                       {
+                               Dbprintf("Failed to dump config block");
+                       }else
+                       {
+                               result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               //Read block 5, AA
+               if(arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA){
+                       if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readAA, sizeof(readAA),card_data+(8*4), 10, 10))
+                       {
+//                             Dbprintf("Failed to dump AA block");
+                       }else
+                       {
+                               result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // 0 : CSN
+               // 1 : Configuration
+               // 2 : e-purse
+               // (3,4 write-only, kc and kd)
+               // 5 Application issuer area
+               //
+               //Then we can 'ship' back the 8 * 5 bytes of data,
+               // with 0xFF:s in block 3 and 4.
 
                LED_B_ON();
                //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this
                if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0)
                {
 
                LED_B_ON();
                //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this
                if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0)
                {
-
-                       if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2))
+                       // If caller requires that we get CC, continue until we got it
+                       if( (arg0 & read_status & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC) || !(arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC))
                        {
                        {
-                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize);
+                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,result_status,0,0,card_data,sizeof(card_data));
                                if(abort_after_read) {
                                        LED_A_OFF();
                                        return;
                                if(abort_after_read) {
                                        LED_A_OFF();
                                        return;
@@ -1587,10 +1758,10 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
                                //Save that we already sent this....
                                memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8);
                        }
                                //Save that we already sent this....
                                memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8);
                        }
-                       //If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying...
+
                }
                LED_B_OFF();
                }
                LED_B_OFF();
-    }
+       }
     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0);
     LED_A_OFF();
 }
     cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0);
     LED_A_OFF();
 }
@@ -1623,16 +1794,16 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
          int keyaccess;
        } memory;
        
          int keyaccess;
        } memory;
        
-       uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RESP_OFFSET);
+       uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
        
     setupIclassReader();
        
     setupIclassReader();
-
+       set_tracing(TRUE);
 
        while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
        
                WDT_HIT();
 
 
        while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
        
                WDT_HIT();
 
-               if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
+               if(!tracing) {
                        DbpString("Trace full");
                        break;
                }
                        DbpString("Trace full");
                        break;
                }
@@ -1673,7 +1844,7 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
                //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data
                memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
                uint8_t failedRead =0;
                //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data
                memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
                uint8_t failedRead =0;
-               uint8_t stored_data_length =0;
+               uint32_t stored_data_length =0;
                //then loop around remaining blocks
                for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){
 
                //then loop around remaining blocks
                for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){
 
@@ -1692,7 +1863,6 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
                                //Fill up the buffer
                                memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8);
                                stored_data_length += 8;
                                //Fill up the buffer
                                memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8);
                                stored_data_length += 8;
-
                                if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE)
                                {//Time to send this off and start afresh
                                        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
                                if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE)
                                {//Time to send this off and start afresh
                                        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
@@ -1711,6 +1881,7 @@ void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
                                Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block);
                        }
                }
                                Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block);
                        }
                }
+
                //Send off any remaining data
                if(stored_data_length > 0)
                {
                //Send off any remaining data
                if(stored_data_length > 0)
                {
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