return 1;
}
+int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) {
+ PrintAndLog("Simulating EM410x tag");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 410xsim [h] <uid> <clock>");
+ PrintAndLog("Options:");
+ PrintAndLog(" h - this help");
+ PrintAndLog(" uid - uid (10 HEX symbols)");
+ PrintAndLog(" clock - clock (32|64) (optional)");
+ PrintAndLog("samples:");
+ PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B");
+ PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B 32");
+ return 0;
+}
+
// emulate an EM410X tag
int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
- if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
- PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em4x em410xsim <UID> <clock>");
- PrintAndLog("");
- PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B");
- return 0;
- }
+ if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_sim();
/* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
uint8_t clock = 64;
int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
- sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%" SCNx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
// Check ID
if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
return 0;
}
+//**************** Start of EM4x50 Code ************************
bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
{
if (rows*cols>size) return false;
return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true);
}
+//**************** Start of EM4x05/EM4x69 Code ************************
int usage_lf_em_read(void) {
PrintAndLog("Read EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. ");
PrintAndLog("");
return 0;
}
-//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex
-bool EMpreambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t size, size_t *startIdx) {
- // Sanity check. If preamble length is bigger than bitstream length.
- if ( size <= pLen ) return false;
- // em only sends preamble once, so look for it once in the first x bits
- uint8_t foundCnt = 0;
- for (size_t idx = 0; idx < size - pLen; idx++){
- if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
- //first index found
- foundCnt++;
- if (foundCnt == 1) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: preamble found at %u", idx);
- *startIdx = idx;
-
- return true;
- }
- }
+// for command responses from em4x05 or em4x69
+// download samples from device and copy them to the Graphbuffer
+bool downloadSamplesEM() {
+ // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples)
+ uint8_t got[6000];
+ GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0);
+ if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 4000) ) {
+ PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
+ return false;
}
- return false;
+ setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got));
+ return true;
}
bool EM4x05testDemodReadData(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) {
- // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod
- uint8_t preamble[6] = {0,0,1,0,1,0};
+ // em4x05/em4x69 command response preamble is 00001010
+ // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,1,0,1,0};
size_t startIdx = 0;
- // set size to 15 to only test first 9 positions for the preamble
- size_t size = (15 > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : 15;
- startIdx = 0;
- //test preamble
- bool errChk = EMpreambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if ( !errChk ) {
+ // set size to 20 to only test first 14 positions for the preamble or less if not a read command
+ size_t size = (readCmd) ? 20 : 11;
+ // sanity check
+ size = (size > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : size;
+ // test preamble
+ if ( !preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx, true) ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx);
return false;
}
+ // if this is a readword command, get the read bytes and test the parities
if (readCmd) {
- //test for even parity bits.
- size = removeParity(DemodBuffer, startIdx + sizeof(preamble),9,0,44);
- if (size == 0) {
+ if (!EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer + startIdx + sizeof(preamble), 45, 5, 9, 0)) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - End Parity check failed");
+ return false;
+ }
+ // test for even parity bits and remove them. (leave out the end row of parities so 36 bits)
+ if ( removeParity(DemodBuffer, startIdx + sizeof(preamble),9,0,36) == 0 ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Parity not detected");
return false;
}
- //todo test last 8 bits for even parity || (xor)
-
- setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 40, 0);
-
- *word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer , 32);
-
- uint8_t lo = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer , 8);
- uint8_t lo2 = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer + 8, 8);
- uint8_t hi = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer + 16, 8);
- uint8_t hi2 = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer + 24, 8);
- uint8_t cs = (uint8_t) bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer + 32, 8);
- uint8_t cs2 = lo ^ lo2 ^ hi ^ hi2;
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("EM4x05/4x69 : %08X CS: %02X %s",*word,cs, (cs2==cs) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
-
- return (cs2==cs) ? true : false;
+ setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 32, 0);
+ *word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer, 32);
}
return true;
}
// the rest will need to be manually demoded for now...
int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) {
int ans = 0;
- DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
// test for FSK wave (easiest to 99% ID)
- if (GetFskClock("", FALSE, FALSE)) {
+ if (GetFskClock("", false, false)) {
//valid fsk clocks found
ans = FSKrawDemod("0 0", false);
if (!ans) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: FSK Demod failed");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: FSK Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
} else {
if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
return 1;
}
}
// PSK clocks should be easy to detect ( but difficult to demod a non-repeating pattern... )
- ans = GetPskClock("", FALSE, FALSE);
+ ans = GetPskClock("", false, false);
if (ans>0) {
//try psk1
- DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
- ans = PSKDemod("0 0 6", FALSE);
+ ans = PSKDemod("0 0 6", false);
if (!ans) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
} else {
if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
return 1;
}
}
//try psk1 inverted
- DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
- ans = PSKDemod("0 1 6", FALSE);
+ ans = PSKDemod("0 1 6", false);
if (!ans) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
} else {
if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
return 1;
}
}
- // more common than biphase
- DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
+ // manchester is more common than biphase... try first
bool stcheck = false;
// try manchester - NOTE: ST only applies to T55x7 tags.
ans = ASKDemod_ext("0,0,1", false, false, 1, &stcheck);
if (!ans) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/Manchester Demod failed");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/Manchester Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
} else {
if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
return 1;
}
}
- DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
//try biphase
- ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", FALSE);
+ ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", false);
if (!ans) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
} else {
if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
return 1;
}
}
- DemodBufferLen = 0x00;
//try diphase (differential biphase or inverted)
- ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", FALSE);
+ ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", false);
if (!ans) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans);
} else {
if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) {
return 1;
return -1;
}
-int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) {
+int EM4x05ReadWord_ext(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, uint32_t *wordData) {
UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD, {addr, pwd, usePwd}};
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
return -1;
}
-
- uint8_t got[6000];
- GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0);
- if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2500) ) {
- PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
+ if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) {
return -1;
}
- setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got));
int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000;
if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) {
PrintAndLog("no tag not found");
return -1;
}
//attempt demod:
+ return demodEM4x05resp(wordData, true);
+}
+
+int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) {
uint32_t wordData = 0;
- int success = demodEM4x05resp(&wordData, true);
- if (success == 1) PrintAndLog("Got Address %02d | %08X",addr,wordData);
+ int success = EM4x05ReadWord_ext(addr, pwd, usePwd, &wordData);
+ if (success == 1)
+ PrintAndLog("%s Address %02d | %08X", (addr>13) ? "Lock":" Got",addr,wordData);
+ else
+ PrintAndLog("Read Address %02d | failed",addr);
+
return success;
}
PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15");
return 1;
}
- if ( pwd == 1 )
+ if ( pwd == 1 ) {
PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u", addr);
- else {
+ } else {
usePwd = true;
PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u | password %08X", addr, pwd);
}
- int result = EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd);
- if (result == -1)
- PrintAndLog("Read failed");
-
- return result;
+ return EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd);
}
int usage_lf_em_dump(void) {
for (; addr < 16; addr++) {
if (addr == 2) {
if (usePwd) {
- PrintAndLog("PWD Address %02u | %08X",addr,pwd);
+ PrintAndLog(" PWD Address %02u | %08X",addr,pwd);
} else {
- PrintAndLog("PWD Address 02 | cannot read");
+ PrintAndLog(" PWD Address 02 | cannot read");
}
} else {
success &= EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd);
PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
return -1;
}
- //get response if there is one
- uint8_t got[6000]; // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples)
- GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0);
- if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 4000) ) {
- PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
- return 0;
+ if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) {
+ return -1;
}
- setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got));
//check response for 00001010 for write confirmation!
//attempt demod:
uint32_t dummy = 0;
int result = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy,false);
if (result == 1) {
PrintAndLog("Write Verified");
+ } else {
+ PrintAndLog("Write could not be verified");
}
return result;
}
+void printEM4x05config(uint32_t wordData) {
+ uint16_t datarate = (((wordData & 0x3F)+1)*2);
+ uint8_t encoder = ((wordData >> 6) & 0xF);
+ char enc[14];
+ memset(enc,0,sizeof(enc));
+
+ uint8_t PSKcf = (wordData >> 10) & 0x3;
+ char cf[10];
+ memset(cf,0,sizeof(cf));
+ uint8_t delay = (wordData >> 12) & 0x3;
+ char cdelay[33];
+ memset(cdelay,0,sizeof(cdelay));
+ uint8_t LWR = (wordData >> 14) & 0xF; //last word read
+
+ switch (encoder) {
+ case 0: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"NRZ"); break;
+ case 1: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Manchester"); break;
+ case 2: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Biphase"); break;
+ case 3: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Miller"); break;
+ case 4: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK1"); break;
+ case 5: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK2"); break;
+ case 6: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK3"); break;
+ case 7: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break;
+ case 8: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK1"); break;
+ case 9: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK2"); break;
+ default: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break;
+ }
+
+ switch (PSKcf) {
+ case 0: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/2"); break;
+ case 1: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/8"); break;
+ case 2: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/4"); break;
+ case 3: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"unknown"); break;
+ }
+
+ switch (delay) {
+ case 0: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break;
+ case 1: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/8 or 1/8th bit period delay"); break;
+ case 2: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/4 or 1/4th bit period delay"); break;
+ case 3: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("ConfigWord: %08X (Word 4)\n", wordData);
+ PrintAndLog("Config Breakdown:", wordData);
+ PrintAndLog(" Data Rate: %02u | RF/%u", wordData & 0x3F, datarate);
+ PrintAndLog(" Encoder: %u | %s", encoder, enc);
+ PrintAndLog(" PSK CF: %u | %s", PSKcf, cf);
+ PrintAndLog(" Delay: %u | %s", delay, cdelay);
+ PrintAndLog(" LastWordR: %02u | Address of last word for default read", LWR);
+ PrintAndLog(" ReadLogin: %u | Read Login is %s", (wordData & 0x40000)>>18, (wordData & 0x40000) ? "Required" : "Not Required");
+ PrintAndLog(" ReadHKL: %u | Read Housekeeping Words Login is %s", (wordData & 0x80000)>>19, (wordData & 0x80000) ? "Required" : "Not Required");
+ PrintAndLog("WriteLogin: %u | Write Login is %s", (wordData & 0x100000)>>20, (wordData & 0x100000) ? "Required" : "Not Required");
+ PrintAndLog(" WriteHKL: %u | Write Housekeeping Words Login is %s", (wordData & 0x200000)>>21, (wordData & 0x200000) ? "Required" : "Not Required");
+ PrintAndLog(" R.A.W.: %u | Read After Write is %s", (wordData & 0x400000)>>22, (wordData & 0x400000) ? "On" : "Off");
+ PrintAndLog(" Disable: %u | Disable Command is %s", (wordData & 0x800000)>>23, (wordData & 0x800000) ? "Accepted" : "Not Accepted");
+ PrintAndLog(" R.T.F.: %u | Reader Talk First is %s", (wordData & 0x1000000)>>24, (wordData & 0x1000000) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
+ PrintAndLog(" Pigeon: %u | Pigeon Mode is %s\n", (wordData & 0x4000000)>>26, (wordData & 0x4000000) ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
+}
+
+void printEM4x05info(uint8_t chipType, uint8_t cap, uint16_t custCode, uint32_t serial) {
+ switch (chipType) {
+ case 9: PrintAndLog("\n Chip Type: %u | EM4305", chipType); break;
+ case 4: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | Unknown", chipType); break;
+ case 2: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | EM4469", chipType); break;
+ //add more here when known
+ default: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u Unknown", chipType); break;
+ }
+
+ switch (cap) {
+ case 3: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 330pF",cap); break;
+ case 2: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | %spF",cap, (chipType==2)? "75":"210"); break;
+ case 1: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 250pF",cap); break;
+ case 0: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | no resonant capacitor",cap); break;
+ default: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | unknown",cap); break;
+ }
+
+ PrintAndLog(" Cust Code: %03u | %s", custCode, (custCode == 0x200) ? "Default": "Unknown");
+ if (serial != 0) {
+ PrintAndLog("\n Serial #: %08X\n", serial);
+ }
+}
+
+void printEM4x05ProtectionBits(uint32_t wordData) {
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+ PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked");
+ if (i==14) {
+ PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i+1, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+//quick test for EM4x05/EM4x69 tag
+bool EM4x05Block0Test(uint32_t *wordData) {
+ if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(0,0,false,wordData) == 1) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+int CmdEM4x05info(const char *Cmd) {
+ //uint8_t addr = 0;
+ uint32_t pwd;
+ uint32_t wordData = 0;
+ bool usePwd = false;
+ uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+ if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump();
+
+ // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...)
+ pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16);
+
+ if ( pwd != 1 ) {
+ usePwd = true;
+ }
+
+ // read word 0 (chip info)
+ // block 0 can be read even without a password.
+ if ( !EM4x05Block0Test(&wordData) )
+ return -1;
+
+ uint8_t chipType = (wordData >> 1) & 0xF;
+ uint8_t cap = (wordData >> 5) & 3;
+ uint16_t custCode = (wordData >> 9) & 0x3FF;
+
+ // read word 1 (serial #) doesn't need pwd
+ wordData = 0;
+ if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(1, 0, false, &wordData) != 1) {
+ //failed, but continue anyway...
+ }
+ printEM4x05info(chipType, cap, custCode, wordData);
+
+ // read word 4 (config block)
+ // needs password if one is set
+ wordData = 0;
+ if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(4, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) {
+ //failed
+ return 0;
+ }
+ printEM4x05config(wordData);
+
+ // read word 14 and 15 to see which is being used for the protection bits
+ wordData = 0;
+ if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(14, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) {
+ //failed
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // if status bit says this is not the used protection word
+ if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) {
+ if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(15, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) {
+ //failed
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) {
+ //something went wrong
+ return 0;
+ }
+ printEM4x05ProtectionBits(wordData);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
{"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
{"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
- {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05dump, 1, "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data"},
- {"4x05readword", CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 1, "<Word> (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"},
- {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 1, "<Word> <data> (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"},
+ {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05dump, 0, "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data"},
+ {"4x05info", CmdEM4x05info, 0, "(pwd) -- Get info from EM4x05/EM4x69 tag"},
+ {"4x05readword", CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 0, "<Word> (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"},
+ {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 0, "<Word> <data> (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"},
{"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "demod data from EM4x50 tag from the graph buffer"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff