adjust em4x05/em4x69 command timings to...

[proxmark3-svn] / client / util.c

diff --git a/client/util.c b/client/util.c
index fa24906d1d32047cefe19ed3a9eb606919daa0ba..374ae397a3415d9b8c916cc3573357c36193e89c 100644 (file)
--- a/client/util.c
+++ b/client/util.c
@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #include "util.h"
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #include "util.h"

+#define MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH   (3072+384+1)

 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 

+
+

 int ukbhit(void)
 {
   int cnt = 0;
 int ukbhit(void)
 {
   int cnt = 0;


@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ int ukbhit(void)
   static struct termios Otty, Ntty;
 
 
   static struct termios Otty, Ntty;
 
 

-  tcgetattr( 0, &Otty);
+  if ( tcgetattr( 0, &Otty) == -1 ) return -1;

   Ntty = Otty;
 
   Ntty.c_iflag          = 0;       /* input mode                */
   Ntty = Otty;
 
   Ntty.c_iflag          = 0;       /* input mode                */


@@ -45,12 +48,18 @@ int ukbhit(void) {
 #endif
 
 // log files functions
 #endif
 
 // log files functions

-void AddLogLine(char *fileName, char *extData, char *c) {
+void AddLogLine(char *file, char *extData, char *c) {

        FILE *fLog = NULL;
        FILE *fLog = NULL;

-
-       fLog = fopen(fileName, "a");
+    char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
+    int len = 0;
+
+    len = strlen(file);
+    if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
+    memcpy(filename, file, len);
+   
+       fLog = fopen(filename, "a");

        if (!fLog) {
        if (!fLog) {

-               printf("Could not append log file %s", fileName);
+               printf("Could not append log file %s", filename);

                return;
        }
 
                return;
        }
 


@@ -85,7 +94,7 @@ void FillFileNameByUID(char *fileName, uint8_t * uid, char *ext, int byteCount)
        memset(fileName, 0x00, 200);
        
        for (int j = 0; j < byteCount; j++, fnameptr += 2)
        memset(fileName, 0x00, 200);
        
        for (int j = 0; j < byteCount; j++, fnameptr += 2)

-               sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", uid[j]); 
+               sprintf(fnameptr, "%02x", (unsigned int) uid[j]); 

        sprintf(fnameptr, "%s", ext); 
 }
 
        sprintf(fnameptr, "%s", ext); 
 }
 


@@ -101,14 +110,103 @@ void print_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len)
        printf("\n");
 }
 
        printf("\n");
 }
 

-char * sprint_hex(const uint8_t * data, const size_t len) {
+void print_hex_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, uint8_t breaks) {
+
+       int rownum = 0;
+       printf("[%02d] | ", rownum);
+       for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+
+               printf("%02X ", data[i]);
+               
+               // check if a line break is needed
+               if ( breaks > 0 && !((i+1) % breaks) && (i+1 < len) ) {
+                       ++rownum;
+                       printf("\n[%02d] | ", rownum);
+               }
+       }
+       printf("\n");
+}
+
+char *sprint_hex(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
+       
+       int maxLen = ( len > 1024/3) ? 1024/3 : len;

        static char buf[1024];
        static char buf[1024];

-       char * tmp = buf;
+       memset(buf, 0x00, 1024);
+       char *tmp = buf;

        size_t i;
 
        size_t i;
 

-       for (i=0; i < len && i < 1024/3; i++, tmp += 3)
-               sprintf(tmp, "%02x ", data[i]);
+       for (i=0; i < maxLen; ++i, tmp += 3)
+               sprintf(tmp, "%02x ", (unsigned int) data[i]);
+
+       return buf;
+}
+
+char *sprint_bin_break(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len, const uint8_t breaks) {
+       // make sure we don't go beyond our char array memory
+       int max_len;
+       if (breaks==0)
+               max_len = ( len > MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH ) ? MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH : len;
+       else
+               max_len = ( len+(len/breaks) > MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH ) ? MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH : len+(len/breaks);
+
+       static char buf[MAX_BIN_BREAK_LENGTH]; // 3072 + end of line characters if broken at 8 bits
+       //clear memory
+       memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
+       char *tmp = buf;
+
+       size_t in_index = 0;
+       // loop through the out_index to make sure we don't go too far
+       for (size_t out_index=0; out_index < max_len-1; out_index++) {
+               // set character - (should be binary but verify it isn't more than 1 digit)
+               if (data[in_index]<10)
+                       sprintf(tmp++, "%u", (unsigned int) data[in_index]);
+               // check if a line break is needed and we have room to print it in our array
+               if ( (breaks > 0) && !((in_index+1) % breaks) && (out_index+1 != max_len) ) {
+                       // increment and print line break
+                       out_index++;
+                       sprintf(tmp++, "%s","\n");
+               }
+               in_index++;
+       }
+
+       return buf;
+}
+
+char *sprint_bin(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
+       return sprint_bin_break(data, len, 0);
+}
+
+char *sprint_hex_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
+       static char buf[1024];
+       char *tmp = buf;
+       memset(buf, 0x00, 1024);
+       size_t max_len = (len > 1010) ? 1010 : len;

 
 

+       sprintf(tmp, "%s| ", sprint_hex(data, max_len) );
+       
+       size_t i = 0;
+       size_t pos = (max_len * 3)+2;
+       while(i < max_len){
+               char c = data[i];
+               if ( (c < 32) || (c == 127))
+                       c = '.';
+               sprintf(tmp+pos+i, "%c",  c);
+               ++i;
+       }
+       return buf;
+}
+
+char *sprint_ascii(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
+       static char buf[1024];
+       char *tmp = buf;
+       memset(buf, 0x00, 1024);
+       size_t max_len = (len > 1010) ? 1010 : len;
+       size_t i = 0;
+       while(i < max_len){
+               char c = data[i];
+               tmp[i] = ((c < 32) || (c == 127)) ? '.' : c;
+               ++i;
+       }

        return buf;
 }
 
        return buf;
 }
 


@@ -131,6 +229,70 @@ uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len)
        return num;
 }
 
        return num;
 }
 

+void num_to_bytebits(uint64_t  n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest) {
+       while (len--) {
+               dest[len] = n & 1;
+               n >>= 1;
+       }
+}
+
+//least significant bit first
+void num_to_bytebitsLSBF(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t *dest) {
+       for(int i = 0 ; i < len ; ++i) {
+               dest[i] =  n & 1;
+               n >>= 1;
+       }
+}
+
+
+// aa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ff,gg,hh, ii,jj,kk,ll,mm,nn,oo,pp
+// to
+// hh,gg,ff,ee,dd,cc,bb,aa, pp,oo,nn,mm,ll,kk,jj,ii
+// up to 64 bytes or 512 bits
+uint8_t *SwapEndian64(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize){
+       static uint8_t buf[64];
+       memset(buf, 0x00, 64);
+       uint8_t *tmp = buf;
+       for (uint8_t block=0; block < (uint8_t)(len/blockSize); block++){
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < blockSize; i++){
+                       tmp[i+(blockSize*block)] = src[(blockSize-1-i)+(blockSize*block)];
+               }
+       }
+       return tmp;
+}
+
+// takes a uint8_t src array, for len items and reverses the byte order in blocksizes (8,16,32,64), 
+// returns: the dest array contains the reordered src array.
+void SwapEndian64ex(const uint8_t *src, const size_t len, const uint8_t blockSize, uint8_t *dest){
+       for (uint8_t block=0; block < (uint8_t)(len/blockSize); block++){
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < blockSize; i++){
+                       dest[i+(blockSize*block)] = src[(blockSize-1-i)+(blockSize*block)];
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+//assumes little endian
+char * printBits(size_t const size, void const * const ptr)
+{
+    unsigned char *b = (unsigned char*) ptr;   
+    unsigned char byte;
+       static char buf[1024];
+       char * tmp = buf;
+    int i, j;
+
+    for (i=size-1;i>=0;i--)
+    {
+        for (j=7;j>=0;j--)
+        {
+            byte = b[i] & (1<<j);
+            byte >>= j;
+            sprintf(tmp, "%u", (unsigned int)byte);
+                       tmp++;
+        }
+    }
+       return buf;
+}
+

 //  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //  string parameters lib
 //  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //  -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //  string parameters lib
 //  -------------------------------------------------------------------------


@@ -169,6 +331,7 @@ int param_getptr(const char *line, int *bg, int *en, int paramnum)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 

+

 char param_getchar(const char *line, int paramnum)
 {
        int bg, en;
 char param_getchar(const char *line, int paramnum)
 {
        int bg, en;


@@ -180,7 +343,36 @@ char param_getchar(const char *line, int paramnum)
 
 uint8_t param_get8(const char *line, int paramnum)
 {
 
 uint8_t param_get8(const char *line, int paramnum)
 {

-       return param_get8ex(line, paramnum, 10, 0);
+       return param_get8ex(line, paramnum, 0, 10);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Reads a decimal integer (actually, 0-254, not 255)
+ * @param line
+ * @param paramnum
+ * @return -1 if error
+ */
+uint8_t param_getdec(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t *destination)
+{
+       uint8_t val =  param_get8ex(line, paramnum, 255, 10);
+       if( (int8_t) val == -1) return 1;
+       (*destination) = val;
+       return 0;
+}
+/**
+ * @brief Checks if param is decimal
+ * @param line
+ * @param paramnum
+ * @return
+ */
+uint8_t param_isdec(const char *line, int paramnum)
+{
+       int bg, en;
+       //TODO, check more thorougly
+       if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 1;
+               //              return strtoul(&line[bg], NULL, 10) & 0xff;
+
+       return 0;

 }
 
 uint8_t param_get8ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
 }
 
 uint8_t param_get8ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)


@@ -188,7 +380,7 @@ uint8_t param_get8ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
        int bg, en;
 
        if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) 
        int bg, en;
 
        if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) 

-               return strtol(&line[bg], NULL, base) & 0xff;
+               return strtoul(&line[bg], NULL, base) & 0xff;

        else
                return deflt;
 }
        else
                return deflt;
 }


@@ -198,7 +390,7 @@ uint32_t param_get32ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
        int bg, en;
 
        if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) 
        int bg, en;
 
        if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) 

-               return strtol(&line[bg], NULL, base);
+               return strtoul(&line[bg], NULL, base);

        else
                return deflt;
 }
        else
                return deflt;
 }


@@ -208,11 +400,9 @@ uint64_t param_get64ex(const char *line, int paramnum, int deflt, int base)
        int bg, en;
 
        if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) 
        int bg, en;
 
        if (!param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) 

-               return strtoll(&line[bg], NULL, base);
+               return strtoull(&line[bg], NULL, base);

        else
                return deflt;
        else
                return deflt;

-
-       return 0;

 }
 
 int param_gethex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int hexcnt)
 }
 
 int param_gethex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int hexcnt)


@@ -236,7 +426,28 @@ int param_gethex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int hexcnt)
 
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }

+int param_gethex_ex(const char *line, int paramnum, uint8_t * data, int *hexcnt)
+{
+       int bg, en, temp, i;
+
+       //if (hexcnt % 2)
+       //      return 1;
+       
+       if (param_getptr(line, &bg, &en, paramnum)) return 1;

 
 

+       *hexcnt = en - bg + 1;
+       if (*hexcnt % 2) //error if not complete hex bytes
+               return 1;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < *hexcnt; i += 2) {
+               if (!(isxdigit(line[bg + i]) && isxdigit(line[bg + i + 1])) )   return 1;
+               
+               sscanf((char[]){line[bg + i], line[bg + i + 1], 0}, "%X", &temp);
+               data[i / 2] = temp & 0xff;
+       }       
+
+       return 0;
+}

 int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str)
 {
        int bg, en;
 int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str)
 {
        int bg, en;


@@ -248,3 +459,125 @@ int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str)
        
        return en - bg + 1;
 }
        
        return en - bg + 1;
 }

+
+/*
+The following methods comes from Rfidler sourcecode.
+https://github.com/ApertureLabsLtd/RFIDler/blob/master/firmware/Pic32/RFIDler.X/src/
+*/
+
+// convert hex to sequence of 0/1 bit values
+// returns number of bits converted
+int hextobinarray(char *target, char *source)
+{
+    int length, i, count= 0;
+    char x;
+
+    length = strlen(source);
+    // process 4 bits (1 hex digit) at a time
+    while(length--)
+    {
+        x= *(source++);
+        // capitalize
+        if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
+            x -= 32;
+        // convert to numeric value
+        if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
+            x -= '0';
+        else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
+            x -= 'A' - 10;
+        else
+            return 0;
+        // output
+        for(i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i, ++count)
+            *(target++)= (x >> (3 - i)) & 1;
+    }
+    
+    return count;
+}
+
+// convert hex to human readable binary string
+int hextobinstring(char *target, char *source)
+{
+    int length;
+
+    if(!(length= hextobinarray(target, source)))
+        return 0;
+    binarraytobinstring(target, target, length);
+    return length;
+}
+
+// convert binary array of 0x00/0x01 values to hex (safe to do in place as target will always be shorter than source)
+// return number of bits converted
+int binarraytohex(char *target,char *source, int length)
+{
+    unsigned char i, x;
+    int j = length;
+
+    if(j % 4)
+        return 0;
+
+    while(j)
+    {
+        for(i= x= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
+            x +=  ( source[i] << (3 - i));
+        sprintf(target,"%X", (unsigned int)x);
+        ++target;
+        source += 4;
+        j -= 4;
+    }
+    return length;
+}
+
+// convert binary array to human readable binary
+void binarraytobinstring(char *target, char *source,  int length)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for(i= 0 ; i < length ; ++i)
+        *(target++)= *(source++) + '0';
+    *target= '\0';
+}
+
+// return parity bit required to match type
+uint8_t GetParity( uint8_t *bits, uint8_t type, int length)
+{
+    int x;
+
+    for(x= 0 ; length > 0 ; --length)
+        x += bits[length - 1];
+    x %= 2;
+
+    return x ^ type;
+}
+
+// add HID parity to binary array: EVEN prefix for 1st half of ID, ODD suffix for 2nd half
+void wiegand_add_parity(uint8_t *target, uint8_t *source, uint8_t length)
+{
+    *(target++)= GetParity(source, EVEN, length / 2);
+    memcpy(target, source, length);
+    target += length;
+    *(target)= GetParity(source + length / 2, ODD, length / 2);
+}
+
+// xor two arrays together for len items.  The dst array contains the new xored values.
+void xor(unsigned char *dst, unsigned char *src, size_t len) {
+   for( ; len > 0; len--,dst++,src++)
+       *dst ^= *src;
+}
+
+int32_t le24toh (uint8_t data[3]) {
+    return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
+}
+uint32_t le32toh (uint8_t *data) {
+       return (uint32_t)( (data[3]<<24) | (data[2]<<16) | (data[1]<<8) | data[0]);
+}
+
+// RotateLeft - Ultralight, Desfire, works on byte level
+// 00-01-02  >> 01-02-00
+void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len){
+    uint8_t first = data[0];
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
+        data[i] = data[i+1];
+    }
+    data[len-1] = first;
+}