-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// The way that we connect things in low-frequency read mode. In this case\r
-// we are generating the 134 kHz or 125 kHz carrier, and running the \r
-// unmodulated carrier at that frequency. The A/D samples at that same rate,\r
-// and the result is serialized.\r
-//\r
-// Jonathan Westhues, April 2006\r
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-\r
-module lo_read(\r
- pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,\r
- pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4,\r
- adc_d, adc_clk,\r
- ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_dout, ssp_clk,\r
- cross_hi, cross_lo,\r
- dbg,\r
- lo_is_125khz\r
-);\r
- input pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb;\r
- output pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4;\r
- input [7:0] adc_d;\r
- output adc_clk;\r
- input ssp_dout;\r
- output ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_clk;\r
- input cross_hi, cross_lo;\r
- output dbg;\r
- input lo_is_125khz;\r
-\r
-// The low-frequency RFID stuff. This is relatively simple, because most\r
-// of the work happens on the ARM, and we just pass samples through. The\r
-// PCK0 must be divided down to generate the A/D clock, and from there by\r
-// a factor of 8 to generate the carrier (that we apply to the coil drivers).\r
-//\r
-// This is also where we decode the received synchronous serial port words,\r
-// to determine how to drive the output enables.\r
-\r
-// PCK0 will run at (PLL clock) / 4, or 24 MHz. That means that we can do\r
-// 125 kHz by dividing by a further factor of (8*12*2), or ~134 kHz by\r
-// dividing by a factor of (8*11*2) (for 136 kHz, ~2% error, tolerable).\r
-\r
-reg [3:0] pck_divider;\r
-reg clk_lo;\r
-\r
-always @(posedge pck0)\r
-begin\r
- if(lo_is_125khz)\r
- begin\r
- if(pck_divider == 4'd11)\r
- begin\r
- pck_divider <= 4'd0;\r
- clk_lo = !clk_lo;\r
- end\r
- else\r
- pck_divider <= pck_divider + 1;\r
- end\r
- else\r
- begin\r
- if(pck_divider == 4'd10)\r
- begin\r
- pck_divider <= 4'd0;\r
- clk_lo = !clk_lo;\r
- end\r
- else\r
- pck_divider <= pck_divider + 1;\r
- end\r
-end\r
-\r
-reg [2:0] carrier_divider_lo;\r
-\r
-always @(posedge clk_lo)\r
-begin\r
- carrier_divider_lo <= carrier_divider_lo + 1;\r
-end\r
-\r
-assign pwr_lo = carrier_divider_lo[2];\r
-\r
-// This serializes the values returned from the A/D, and sends them out\r
-// over the SSP.\r
-\r
-reg [7:0] to_arm_shiftreg;\r
-\r
-always @(posedge clk_lo)\r
-begin\r
- if(carrier_divider_lo == 3'b000)\r
- to_arm_shiftreg <= adc_d;\r
- else\r
- to_arm_shiftreg[7:1] <= to_arm_shiftreg[6:0];\r
-end\r
-\r
-assign ssp_clk = clk_lo;\r
-assign ssp_frame = (carrier_divider_lo == 3'b001);\r
-assign ssp_din = to_arm_shiftreg[7];\r
-\r
-// The ADC converts on the falling edge, and our serializer loads when\r
-// carrier_divider_lo == 3'b000.\r
-assign adc_clk = ~carrier_divider_lo[2];\r
-\r
-assign pwr_hi = 1'b0;\r
-\r
-assign dbg = adc_clk;\r
-\r
-endmodule\r
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The way that we connect things in low-frequency read mode. In this case
+// we are generating the unmodulated low frequency carrier.
+// The A/D samples at that same rate and the result is serialized.
+//
+// Jonathan Westhues, April 2006
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module lo_read(
+ pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb,
+ pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4,
+ adc_d, adc_clk,
+ ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_dout, ssp_clk,
+ cross_hi, cross_lo,
+ dbg,
+ lo_is_125khz, divisor
+);
+ input pck0, ck_1356meg, ck_1356megb;
+ output pwr_lo, pwr_hi, pwr_oe1, pwr_oe2, pwr_oe3, pwr_oe4;
+ input [7:0] adc_d;
+ output adc_clk;
+ input ssp_dout;
+ output ssp_frame, ssp_din, ssp_clk;
+ input cross_hi, cross_lo;
+ output dbg;
+ input lo_is_125khz; // redundant signal, no longer used anywhere
+ input [7:0] divisor;
+
+reg [7:0] to_arm_shiftreg;
+reg [7:0] pck_divider;
+reg ant_lo;
+
+// this task runs on the rising egde of pck0 clock (24Mhz) and creates ant_lo
+// which is high for (divisor+1) pck0 cycles and low for the same duration
+// ant_lo is therefore a 50% duty cycle clock signal with a frequency of
+// 12Mhz/(divisor+1) which drives the antenna as well as the ADC clock adc_clk
+always @(posedge pck0)
+begin
+ if(pck_divider == divisor[7:0])
+ begin
+ pck_divider <= 8'd0;
+ ant_lo = !ant_lo;
+ end
+ else
+ begin
+ pck_divider <= pck_divider + 1;
+ end
+end
+
+// this task also runs at pck0 frequency (24Mhz) and is used to serialize
+// the ADC output which is then clocked into the ARM SSP.
+
+// because ant_lo always transitions when pck_divider = 0 we use the
+// pck_divider counter to sync our other signals off it
+// we read the ADC value when pck_divider=7 and shift it out on counts 8..15
+always @(posedge pck0)
+begin
+ if((pck_divider == 8'd7) && !ant_lo)
+ to_arm_shiftreg <= adc_d;
+ else
+ begin
+ to_arm_shiftreg[7:1] <= to_arm_shiftreg[6:0];
+ // simulation showed a glitch occuring due to the LSB of the shifter
+ // not being set as we shift bits out
+ // this ensures the ssp_din remains low after a transfer and suppresses
+ // the glitch that would occur when the last data shifted out ended in
+ // a 1 bit and the next data shifted out started with a 0 bit
+ to_arm_shiftreg[0] <= 1'b0;
+ end
+end
+
+// ADC samples on falling edge of adc_clk, data available on the rising edge
+
+// example of ssp transfer of binary value 1100101
+// start of transfer is indicated by the rise of the ssp_frame signal
+// ssp_din changes on the rising edge of the ssp_clk clock and is clocked into
+// the ARM by the falling edge of ssp_clk
+// _______________________________
+// ssp_frame__| |__
+// _______ ___ ___
+// ssp_din __| |_______| |___| |______
+// _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
+// ssp_clk |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_
+
+// serialized SSP data is gated by ant_lo to suppress unwanted signal
+assign ssp_din = to_arm_shiftreg[7] && !ant_lo;
+// SSP clock always runs at 24Mhz
+assign ssp_clk = pck0;
+// SSP frame is gated by ant_lo and goes high when pck_divider=8..15
+assign ssp_frame = (pck_divider[7:3] == 5'd1) && !ant_lo;
+// unused signals tied low
+assign pwr_hi = 1'b0;
+assign pwr_oe1 = 1'b0;
+assign pwr_oe2 = 1'b0;
+assign pwr_oe3 = 1'b0;
+assign pwr_oe4 = 1'b0;
+// this is the antenna driver signal
+assign pwr_lo = ant_lo;
+// ADC clock out of phase with antenna driver
+assign adc_clk = ~ant_lo;
+// ADC clock also routed to debug pin
+assign dbg = adc_clk;
+endmodule
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff