]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdhficlass.c
Minor dox
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhficlass.c
index b8e1e0989f62abc5bca9d409f2fe53b43500c83e..03b39021e02991a51db554a6a571d767298b5220 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
 // Copyright (C) 2011 Gerhard de Koning Gans
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
 // Copyright (C) 2011 Gerhard de Koning Gans
+// Copyright (C) 2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies & Martin Holst Swende
 //
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
 //
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type
 #include "data.h"
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type
 #include "data.h"
-//#include "proxusb.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
+#include "loclass/des.h"
+#include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
+#include "loclass/cipher.h"
+#include "loclass/ikeys.h"
+#include "loclass/elite_crack.h"
+#include "loclass/fileutils.h"
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 int xorbits_8(uint8_t val)
 {
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 int xorbits_8(uint8_t val)
 {
-       uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass
-       res = res ^ (res >> 1);                 // 2nd pass
-       res = res ^ (res >> 2);                 // 3rd pass
-       res = res ^ (res >> 4);                         // 4th pass
-       return res & 1;
+    uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass
+    res = res ^ (res >> 1);            // 2nd pass
+    res = res ^ (res >> 2);            // 3rd pass
+    res = res ^ (res >> 4);                    // 4th pass
+    return res & 1;
 }
 
 int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
 {
 }
 
 int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
 {
-
-       bool ShowWaitCycles = false;
-       char param = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-
-       if (param != 0) {
-               PrintAndLog("List data in trace buffer.");
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass list");
-               PrintAndLog("h - help");
-               PrintAndLog("sample: hf iclass list");
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       uint8_t got[1920];
-       GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
-       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
-
-       PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity");
-       PrintAndLog("");
-       PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
-       PrintAndLog("All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
-       PrintAndLog("");
-       PrintAndLog("     Start |       End | Src | Data");
-       PrintAndLog("-----------|-----------|-----|--------");
-
-       int i;
-       uint32_t first_timestamp = 0;
-       uint32_t timestamp;
-       bool tagToReader;
-       uint32_t parityBits;
-       uint8_t len;
-       uint8_t *frame;
-       uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = 0;
-
-
-       for( i=0; i < 1900;)
-       {
-               //First 32 bits contain
-               // isResponse (1 bit)
-               // timestamp (remaining)
-               //Then paritybits
-               //Then length
-               timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
-               parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
-               len = got[i+8];
-               frame = (got+i+9);
-               uint32_t next_timestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i+9))) & 0x7fffffff;
-
-               tagToReader = timestamp & 0x80000000;
-               timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
-
-               if(i==0) {
-                       first_timestamp = timestamp;
-               }
-
-               // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
-               if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[2] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) break;
-
-               char line[1000] = "";
-
-               if(len)//We have some data to display
-               {
-                       int j,oddparity;
-
-                       for(j = 0; j < len ; j++)
-                       {
-                               oddparity = 0x01 ^ xorbits_8(frame[j] & 0xFF);
-
-                               if (tagToReader && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
-                                       sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x!  ", frame[j]);
-                               } else {
-                                       sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x   ", frame[j]);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }else
-               {
-                       if (ShowWaitCycles) {
-                               sprintf(line, "fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d", (next_timestamp - timestamp));
-                       }
-               }
-
-               char *crc = "";
-
-               if(len > 2)
-               {
-                       uint8_t b1, b2;
-                       if(!tagToReader && len == 4) {
-                               // Rough guess that this is a command from the reader
-                               // For iClass the command byte is not part of the CRC
-                                       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, &frame[1], len-3, &b1, &b2);
-                       }
-                       else {
-                                 // For other data.. CRC might not be applicable (UPDATE commands etc.)
-                               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
-                       }
-
-                       if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
-                               crc = (tagToReader & (len < 8)) ? "" : " !crc";
-                       }
-               }
-
-               i += (len + 9);
-               EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i))) & 0x7fffffff;
-
-               // Not implemented for iclass on the ARM-side
-               //if (!ShowWaitCycles) i += 9;
-
-               PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | %s %s",
-                       (timestamp - first_timestamp),
-                       (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
-                       (len?(tagToReader ? "Tag" : "Rdr"):"   "),
-                       line, crc);
-       }
+       PrintAndLog("Deprecated command, use 'hf list iclass' instead");
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdHFiClassListOld(const char *Cmd)
-{
-  uint8_t got[1920];
-  GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
-
-  PrintAndLog("recorded activity:");
-  PrintAndLog(" ETU     :rssi: who bytes");
-  PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------");
-
-  int i = 0;
-  int prev = -1;
-
-  for (;;) {
-    if(i >= 1900) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    bool isResponse;
-    int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
-    if (timestamp & 0x80000000) {
-      timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
-      isResponse = 1;
-    } else {
-      isResponse = 0;
-    }
-
-
-    int metric = 0;
-
-    int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
-    // 4 bytes of additional information...
-    // maximum of 32 additional parity bit information
-    //
-    // TODO:
-    // at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels)
-    // or each half bit period in 256 levels.
-
-
-    int len = got[i+8];
-
-    if (len > 100) {
-      break;
-    }
-    if (i + len >= 1900) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9);
-
-    // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
-    if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; }
-
-    char line[1000] = "";
-    int j;
-    for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
-      int oddparity = 0x01;
-      int k;
-
-      for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
-        oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
-      }
-
-      //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {
-      if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
-        sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x!  ", frame[j]);
-      }
-      else {
-        sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x   ", frame[j]);
-      }
-    }
-
-    char *crc;
-    crc = "";
-    if (len > 2) {
-      uint8_t b1, b2;
-      for (j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) {
-        // gives problems... search for the reason..
-        /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {
-          switch(frame[j+1]) {
-            case 0x01:
-              crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";
-            break;
-            case 0x02:
-              crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";
-              break;
-            case 0x03:
-              crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";
-              break;
-            case 0x04:
-              crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";
-              break;
-            default:
-              crc = "[?] Unknown error";
-              break;
-          }
-          break;
-        }*/
-      }
-
-      if (strlen(crc)==0) {
-       if(!isResponse && len == 4) {
-               // Rough guess that this is a command from the reader
-               // For iClass the command byte is not part of the CRC
-               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, &frame[1], len-3, &b1, &b2);
-       }
-       else {
-               // For other data.. CRC might not be applicable (UPDATE commands etc.)
-               ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
-       }
-       //printf("%1x %1x",(unsigned)b1,(unsigned)b2);
-        if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
-          crc = (isResponse & (len < 8)) ? "" : " !crc";
-        } else {
-          crc = "";
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      crc = ""; // SHORT
-    }
-
-    char metricString[100];
-    if (isResponse) {
-      sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric);
-    } else {
-      strcpy(metricString, "   ");
-    }
-
-    PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s",
-      (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)),
-      metricString,
-      (isResponse ? "TAG" : "   "), line, crc);
-
-    prev = timestamp;
-    i += (len + 9);
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/*void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT, 0, timeout}};
-       SendCommand(&c);
-}*/
-
 int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd)
 {
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS};
   SendCommand(&c);
   return 0;
 }
 int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd)
 {
   UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS};
   SendCommand(&c);
   return 0;
 }
-
+#define NUM_CSNS 15
 int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
 {
   uint8_t simType = 0;
 int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
 {
   uint8_t simType = 0;
@@ -338,10 +90,10 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
 
        if(simType == 2)
        {
 
        if(simType == 2)
        {
-               UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,63}};
+               UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,NUM_CSNS}};
                UsbCommand resp = {0};
 
                UsbCommand resp = {0};
 
-               uint8_t csns[64] = {
+               /*uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = {
                         0x00,0x0B,0x0F,0xFF,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0 ,
                         0x00,0x13,0x94,0x7e,0x76,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
                         0x2a,0x99,0xac,0x79,0xec,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
                         0x00,0x0B,0x0F,0xFF,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0 ,
                         0x00,0x13,0x94,0x7e,0x76,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
                         0x2a,0x99,0xac,0x79,0xec,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
@@ -350,8 +102,26 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
                         0x4b,0x5e,0x0b,0x72,0xef,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
                         0x00,0x73,0xd8,0x75,0x58,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
                         0x0c,0x90,0x32,0xf3,0x5d,0xff,0x12,0xe0 };
                         0x4b,0x5e,0x0b,0x72,0xef,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
                         0x00,0x73,0xd8,0x75,0x58,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
                         0x0c,0x90,0x32,0xf3,0x5d,0xff,0x12,0xe0 };
-
-               memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 64);
+*/
+      
+       uint8_t csns[8*NUM_CSNS] = {
+        0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
+        0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 };
+
+               memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8*NUM_CSNS);
 
                SendCommand(&c);
                if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) {
 
                SendCommand(&c);
                if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) {
@@ -360,9 +130,9 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
                }
 
                uint8_t num_mac_responses  = resp.arg[1];
                }
 
                uint8_t num_mac_responses  = resp.arg[1];
-               PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be 8)", num_mac_responses);
+               PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses,NUM_CSNS);
 
 
-               size_t datalen = 8*24;
+               size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS*24;
                /*
                 * Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format:
                 * <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
                /*
                 * Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format:
                 * <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
@@ -376,7 +146,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
                void* dump = malloc(datalen);
                memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
                uint8_t i = 0;
                void* dump = malloc(datalen);
                memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
                uint8_t i = 0;
-               for(i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++)
+               for(i = 0 ; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++)
                {
                        memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN
                        //8 zero bytes here...
                {
                        memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN
                        //8 zero bytes here...
@@ -393,45 +163,358 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
                memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
                SendCommand(&c);
        }
                memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
                SendCommand(&c);
        }
+
   return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd)
   return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd)
+{
+  UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {0}};
+  SendCommand(&c);
+    UsbCommand resp;
+  while(!ukbhit()){
+      if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
+            uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+            uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
+
+            PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
+            if( isOK == 0){
+                //Aborted
+                PrintAndLog("Quitting...");
+                return 0;
+            }
+            if(isOK > 0)
+            {
+                PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data,8));
+            }
+            if(isOK >= 1)
+            {
+                PrintAndLog("CC: %s",sprint_hex(data+8,8));
+            }else{
+                PrintAndLog("No CC obtained");
+            }
+        } else {
+            PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+        }
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHFiClassReader_Replay(const char *Cmd)
 {
   uint8_t readerType = 0;
 {
   uint8_t readerType = 0;
+  uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
 
   if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
 
   if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
-       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass reader    <reader type>");
-       PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass reader 0");
-       return 0;
-  }    
+    PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass replay <MAC>");
+    PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass replay 00112233");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, MAC, 8)) {
+    PrintAndLog("MAC must include 8 HEX symbols");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
+  memcpy(c.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
+  SendCommand(&c);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd)
+{
+  uint8_t readerType = 0;
+  uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  //uint8_t CC_temp[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  uint8_t keytable[128] = {0};
+  int elite = 0;
+  uint8_t *used_key;
+  int i;
+  if (strlen(Cmd)<1) 
+  {
+    PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass dump <Key> [e]");
+    PrintAndLog("        Key    - A 16 byte master key");
+    PrintAndLog("        e      - If 'e' is specified, the key is interpreted as the 16 byte");
+    PrintAndLog("                 Custom Key (KCus), which can be obtained via reader-attack");
+    PrintAndLog("                 See 'hf iclass sim 2'. This key should be on iclass-format");
+    PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass dump 0011223344556677");
+
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, KEY, 16)) 
+  {
+    PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'e')
+  {
+    PrintAndLog("Elite switch on");
+    elite = 1;
+
+    //calc h2
+    hash2(KEY, keytable);
+    printarr_human_readable("keytable", keytable, 128);
 
 
-  readerType = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
-  PrintAndLog("--readertype:%02x", readerType);
+  }
 
 
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {readerType}};
-  //memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
+  UsbCommand resp;
+  uint8_t key_sel[8] = {0};
+  uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 };
+
+  UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {0}};
+  c.arg[0] = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE| FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC;
   SendCommand(&c);
   SendCommand(&c);
+  
+
+
+  if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
+  {
+         PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+         return 0;
+  }
+
+       uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+       uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
+
+       memcpy(CSN,data,8);
+       memcpy(CCNR,data+8,8);
 
 
-  /*UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
-  if (resp != NULL) {
-       uint8_t                isOK  = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
+       PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
+
+       if(isOK > 0)
+       {
+               PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(CSN,8));
+       }
+       if(isOK <= 1){
+               PrintAndLog("Failed to obtain CC! Aborting");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       //Status 2 or higher
+
+       if(elite)
+       {
+               //Get the key index (hash1)
+               uint8_t key_index[8] = {0};
+
+               hash1(CSN, key_index);
+               printvar("hash1", key_index,8);
+               for(i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
+                       key_sel[i] = keytable[key_index[i]] & 0xFF;
+               PrintAndLog("Pre-fortified 'permuted' HS key that would be needed by an iclass reader to talk to above CSN:");
+               printvar("k_sel", key_sel,8);
+               //Permute from iclass format to standard format
+               permutekey_rev(key_sel,key_sel_p);
+               used_key = key_sel_p;
+       }else{
+               used_key = KEY;
+       }
+
+       PrintAndLog("Pre-fortified key that would be needed by the OmniKey reader to talk to above CSN:");
+       printvar("Used key",used_key,8);
+       diversifyKey(CSN,used_key, div_key);
+       PrintAndLog("Hash0, a.k.a diversified key, that is computed using Ksel and stored in the card (Block 3):");
+       printvar("Div key", div_key, 8);
+       printvar("CC_NR:",CCNR,12);
+       doMAC(CCNR,12,div_key, MAC);
+       printvar("MAC", MAC, 4);
+
+       uint8_t iclass_data[32000] = {0};
+       uint8_t iclass_datalen = 0;
+       uint8_t iclass_blocksFailed = 0;//Set to 1 if dump was incomplete
+
+       UsbCommand d = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
+       memcpy(d.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
+       clearCommandBuffer();
+       SendCommand(&d);
+       PrintAndLog("Waiting for device to dump data. Press button on device and key on keyboard to abort...");
+       while (true) {
+               printf(".");
+               if (ukbhit()) {
+                       getchar();
+                       printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+               if(WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
+               {
+                       uint64_t dataLength = resp.arg[0];
+                       iclass_blocksFailed |= resp.arg[1];
+
+                       if(dataLength > 0)
+                       {
+                               memcpy(iclass_data, resp.d.asBytes,dataLength);
+                               iclass_datalen += dataLength;
+                       }else
+                       {//Last transfer, datalength 0 means the dump is finished
+                               PrintAndLog("Dumped %d bytes of data from tag. ", iclass_datalen);
+                               if(iclass_blocksFailed)
+                               {
+                                       PrintAndLog("OBS! Some blocks failed to be dumped correctly!");
+                               }
+                               if(iclass_datalen > 0)
+                               {
+                                       char filename[100] = {0};
+                                       //create a preferred filename
+                                       snprintf(filename, 100,"iclass_tagdump-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
+                                                        CSN[0],CSN[1],CSN[2],CSN[3],
+                                                        CSN[4],CSN[5],CSN[6],CSN[7]);
+                                       saveFile(filename,"bin",iclass_data, iclass_datalen );
+
+                               }
+                               //Aaaand we're finished
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdHFiClass_iso14443A_write(const char *Cmd)
+{
+  uint8_t readerType = 0;
+  uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+  uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
+
+  uint8_t blockNo=0;
+  uint8_t bldata[8]={0};
+
+  if (strlen(Cmd)<3) 
+  {
+    PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass write <Key> <Block> <Data>");
+    PrintAndLog("        sample: hf iclass write 0011223344556677 10 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, KEY, 16)) 
+  {
+    PrintAndLog("KEY must include 16 HEX symbols");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  
+  blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
+  if (blockNo>32)
+  {
+        PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 32 for iClass 2K Cards!");
+        return 1;
+  }
+  if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, bldata, 8)) 
+  {
+        PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols");
+        return 1;
+  }
+  
+  UsbCommand c = {CMD_ICLASS_ISO14443A_WRITE, {0}};
+  SendCommand(&c);
+  UsbCommand resp;
+
+  if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
+    uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+    uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
+    
+    memcpy(CSN,data,8);
+    memcpy(CCNR,data+8,8);
+    PrintAndLog("DEBUG: %s",sprint_hex(CSN,8));
+    PrintAndLog("DEBUG: %s",sprint_hex(CCNR,8));
        PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
   } else {
        PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
        PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
   } else {
        PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
-  }*/
+  }
+
+  diversifyKey(CSN,KEY, div_key);
+
+  PrintAndLog("Div Key: %s",sprint_hex(div_key,8));
+  doMAC(CCNR, 12,div_key, MAC);
 
 
+  UsbCommand c2 = {CMD_ICLASS_ISO14443A_WRITE, {readerType,blockNo}};
+  memcpy(c2.d.asBytes, bldata, 8);
+  memcpy(c2.d.asBytes+8, MAC, 4);
+  SendCommand(&c2);
+
+  if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
+    uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+    uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
+
+    if (isOK)
+      PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 4));
+    else
+      PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
+  } else {
+      PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
+  }
   return 0;
 }
   return 0;
 }
+int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+
+       if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass loclass [options]");
+               PrintAndLog("Options:");
+               PrintAndLog("h             Show this help");
+               PrintAndLog("t             Perform self-test");
+               PrintAndLog("f <filename>  Bruteforce iclass dumpfile");
+               PrintAndLog("                   An iclass dumpfile is assumed to consist of an arbitrary number of");
+               PrintAndLog("                   malicious CSNs, and their protocol responses");
+               PrintAndLog("                   The the binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: ");
+               PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
+               PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
+               PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
+               PrintAndLog("                  ... totalling N*24 bytes");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       char fileName[255] = {0};
+       if(opt == 'f')
+       {
+                       if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName) > 0)
+                       {
+                               return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName);
+                       }else
+                       {
+                               PrintAndLog("You must specify a filename");
+                       }
+       }
+       else if(opt == 't')
+       {
+               int errors = testCipherUtils();
+               errors += testMAC();
+               errors += doKeyTests(0);
+               errors += testElite();
+               if(errors)
+               {
+                       prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!");
+               }
+               return errors;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
 static command_t CommandTable[] = 
 {
 
 static command_t CommandTable[] = 
 {
-  {"help",    CmdHelp,        1, "This help"},
-  {"list",    CmdHFiClassList,   0, "List iClass history"},
-  {"snoop",   CmdHFiClassSnoop,  0, "Eavesdrop iClass communication"},
-  {"sim",     CmdHFiClassSim,    0, "Simulate iClass tag"},
-  {"reader",  CmdHFiClassReader, 0, "Read an iClass tag"},
-  {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+       {"help",        CmdHelp,                        1,      "This help"},
+       {"list",        CmdHFiClassList,        0,      "[Deprecated] List iClass history"},
+       {"snoop",       CmdHFiClassSnoop,       0,      "Eavesdrop iClass communication"},
+       {"sim", CmdHFiClassSim,         0,      "Simulate iClass tag"},
+       {"reader",CmdHFiClassReader,    0,      "Read an iClass tag"},
+       {"replay",CmdHFiClassReader_Replay,     0,      "Read an iClass tag via Reply Attack"},
+       {"dump",        CmdHFiClassReader_Dump, 0,              "Authenticate and Dump iClass tag"},
+       {"write",       CmdHFiClass_iso14443A_write,    0,      "Authenticate and Write iClass block"},
+       {"loclass",     CmdHFiClass_loclass,    1,      "Use loclass to perform bruteforce of reader attack dump"},
+       {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
 int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd)
 };
 
 int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd)
@@ -445,53 +528,3 @@ int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
   CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
   return 0;
 }
   CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
   return 0;
 }
-
-/**
- * @brief checks if a file exists
- * @param filename
- * @return
- */
-int fileExists(const char *filename) {
-       struct stat st;
-       int result = stat(filename, &st);
-       return result == 0;
-}
-/**
- * @brief Utility function to save data to a file. This method takes a preferred name, but if that
- * file already exists, it tries with another name until it finds something suitable.
- * E.g. dumpdata-15.txt
- * @param preferredName
- * @param suffix the file suffix. Leave out the ".".
- * @param data The binary data to write to the file
- * @param datalen the length of the data
- * @return 0 for ok, 1 for failz
- */
-int saveFile(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, const void* data, size_t datalen)
-{
-       FILE *f = fopen(preferredName, "wb");
-       int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName)+strlen(suffix)+5);
-       char * fileName = malloc(size);
-
-       memset(fileName,0,size);
-       int num = 1;
-       sprintf(fileName,"%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
-       while(fileExists(fileName))
-       {
-               sprintf(fileName,"%s-%d.%s", preferredName, num, suffix);
-               num++;
-       }
-       /* We should have a valid filename now, e.g. dumpdata-3.bin */
-
-       /*Opening file for writing in binary mode*/
-       FILE *fileHandle=fopen(fileName,"wb");
-       if(!f) {
-               PrintAndLog("Failed to write to file '%s'", fileName);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       fwrite(data, 1, datalen, fileHandle);
-       fclose(fileHandle);
-       PrintAndLog("Saved data to '%s'", fileName);
-
-       free(fileName);
-       return 0;
-}
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