]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/mifarehost.c
Experimenting with hacking iclass
[proxmark3-svn] / client / mifarehost.c
index 825e06d88609b74d8dcafc6495e72b3bed1baab6..fe8b8b2682a3d28b46bd469a369c1c6303c93e07 100644 (file)
 #include <stdio.h>\r
 #include <stdlib.h> \r
 #include <string.h>\r
+#include <pthread.h>\r
 #include "mifarehost.h"\r
 #include "proxmark3.h"\r
 \r
 // MIFARE\r
-\r
 int compar_int(const void * a, const void * b) {\r
-       return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);\r
+       // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)\r
+       //return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);\r
+\r
+       // better:\r
+       if (*(uint64_t*)b == *(uint64_t*)a) return 0;\r
+       else if (*(uint64_t*)b > *(uint64_t*)a) return 1;\r
+       else return -1;\r
 }\r
 \r
-// Compare countKeys structure\r
-int compar_special_int(const void * a, const void * b) {\r
-       return (((countKeys *)b)->count - ((countKeys *)a)->count);\r
+\r
+\r
+// Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate\r
+int Compare16Bits(const void * a, const void * b) {\r
+       if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) == (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 0;\r
+       else if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) > (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 1;\r
+       else return -1;\r
 }\r
 \r
-countKeys * uniqsort(uint64_t * possibleKeys, uint32_t size) {\r
-       int i, j = 0;\r
-       int count = 0;\r
-       countKeys *our_counts;\r
-       \r
-       qsort(possibleKeys, size, sizeof (uint64_t), compar_int);\r
-       \r
-       our_counts = calloc(size, sizeof(countKeys));\r
-       if (our_counts == NULL) {\r
-               PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for our_counts");\r
-               return NULL;\r
-       }\r
+\r
+typedef \r
+       struct {\r
+               union {\r
+                       struct Crypto1State *slhead;\r
+                       uint64_t *keyhead;\r
+               } head;\r
+               union {\r
+                       struct Crypto1State *sltail;\r
+                       uint64_t *keytail;\r
+               } tail;\r
+               uint32_t len;\r
+               uint32_t uid;\r
+               uint32_t blockNo;\r
+               uint32_t keyType;\r
+               uint32_t nt;\r
+               uint32_t ks1;\r
+       } StateList_t;\r
+\r
+\r
+// wrapper function for multi-threaded lfsr_recovery32\r
+void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg)\r
+{\r
+       struct Crypto1State *p1;\r
+       StateList_t *statelist = arg;\r
+\r
+       statelist->head.slhead = lfsr_recovery32(statelist->ks1, statelist->nt ^ statelist->uid);\r
+       for (p1 = statelist->head.slhead; *(uint64_t *)p1 != 0; p1++);\r
+       statelist->len = p1 - statelist->head.slhead;\r
+       statelist->tail.sltail = --p1;\r
+       qsort(statelist->head.slhead, statelist->len, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits);\r
        \r
-       for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {\r
-        if (possibleKeys[i+1] == possibleKeys[i]) { \r
-                       count++;\r
-               } else {\r
-                       our_counts[j].key = possibleKeys[i];\r
-                       our_counts[j].count = count;\r
-                       j++;\r
-                       count=0;\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-       qsort(our_counts, j, sizeof(countKeys), compar_special_int);\r
-       return (our_counts);\r
+       return statelist->head.slhead;\r
 }\r
 \r
-int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t * resultKeys) \r
+\r
+\r
+\r
+int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t * resultKey, bool calibrate) \r
 {\r
-       int i, m, len;\r
-       uint8_t isEOF;\r
+       uint16_t i, len;\r
        uint32_t uid;\r
-       fnVector * vector = NULL;\r
-       countKeys       *ck;\r
-       int lenVector = 0;\r
        UsbCommand resp;\r
-       \r
-       memset(resultKeys, 0x00, 16 * 6);\r
 \r
+       \r
+       StateList_t statelists[2];\r
+       struct Crypto1State *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;\r
+       \r
        // flush queue\r
        WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);\r
        \r
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED, {blockNo, keyType, trgBlockNo + trgKeyType * 0x100}};\r
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED, {blockNo + keyType * 0x100, trgBlockNo + trgKeyType * 0x100, calibrate}};\r
        memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);\r
-  SendCommand(&c);\r
-\r
-       PrintAndLog("\n");\r
-\r
-       // wait cycle\r
-       while (true) {\r
-               printf(".");\r
-               if (ukbhit()) {\r
-                       getchar();\r
-                       printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");\r
-                       break;\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {\r
-                       isEOF  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
+       SendCommand(&c);\r
 \r
-                       if (isEOF) break;\r
-                       \r
-                       len = resp.arg[1] & 0xff;\r
-                       if (len == 0) continue;\r
-                       \r
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {\r
+               len = resp.arg[1];\r
+               if (len == 2) { \r
                        memcpy(&uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);\r
-                       PrintAndLog("uid:%08x len=%d trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, len, resp.arg[2] & 0xff, (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff);\r
-                       vector = (fnVector *) realloc((void *)vector, (lenVector + len) * sizeof(fnVector) + 200);\r
-                       if (vector == NULL) {\r
-                               PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for fnVector. len: %d bytes: %d", lenVector + len, (lenVector + len) * sizeof(fnVector)); \r
-                               break;\r
-                       }\r
+                       PrintAndLog("uid:%08x len=%d trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, len, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] & 0xff, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] >> 8);\r
                        \r
-                       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r
-                               vector[lenVector + i].blockNo = resp.arg[2] & 0xff;\r
-                               vector[lenVector + i].keyType = (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;\r
-                               vector[lenVector + i].uid = uid;\r
+                       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
+                               statelists[i].blockNo = resp.arg[2] & 0xff;\r
+                               statelists[i].keyType = (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;\r
+                               statelists[i].uid = uid;\r
 \r
-                               memcpy(&vector[lenVector + i].nt,  (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 8 + i * 8 + 0), 4);\r
-                               memcpy(&vector[lenVector + i].ks1, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 8 + i * 8 + 4), 4);\r
+                               memcpy(&statelists[i].nt,  (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 0), 4);\r
+                               memcpy(&statelists[i].ks1, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 4), 4);\r
                        }\r
-\r
-                       lenVector += len;\r
+               }\r
+               else {\r
+                       PrintAndLog("Got 0 keys from proxmark."); \r
+                       return 1;\r
                }\r
        }\r
        \r
-       if (!lenVector) {\r
-               PrintAndLog("Got 0 keys from proxmark."); \r
-               return 1;\r
-       }\r
-       printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");\r
-       \r
        // calc keys\r
-       struct Crypto1State* revstate = NULL;\r
-       struct Crypto1State* revstate_start = NULL;\r
-       uint64_t lfsr;\r
-       int kcount = 0;\r
-       pKeys           *pk;\r
-       \r
-       if ((pk = (void *) malloc(sizeof(pKeys))) == NULL) return 1;\r
-       memset(pk, 0x00, sizeof(pKeys));\r
        \r
-       for (m = 0; m < lenVector; m++) {\r
-               // And finally recover the first 32 bits of the key\r
-               revstate = lfsr_recovery32(vector[m].ks1, vector[m].nt ^ vector[m].uid);\r
-               if (revstate_start == NULL) revstate_start = revstate;\r
+       pthread_t thread_id[2];\r
+               \r
+       // create and run worker threads\r
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
+               pthread_create(thread_id + i, NULL, nested_worker_thread, &statelists[i]);\r
+       }\r
        \r
-               while ((revstate->odd != 0x0) || (revstate->even != 0x0)) {\r
-                       lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, vector[m].nt ^ vector[m].uid, 0);\r
-                       crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &lfsr);\r
+       // wait for threads to terminate:\r
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
+               pthread_join(thread_id[i], (void*)&statelists[i].head.slhead);\r
+       }\r
 \r
-                       // Allocate a new space for keys\r
-                       if (((kcount % MEM_CHUNK) == 0) || (kcount >= pk->size)) {\r
-                               pk->size += MEM_CHUNK;\r
-//fprintf(stdout, "New chunk by %d, sizeof %d\n", kcount, pk->size * sizeof(uint64_t));\r
-                               pk->possibleKeys = (uint64_t *) realloc((void *)pk->possibleKeys, pk->size * sizeof(uint64_t));\r
-                               if (pk->possibleKeys == NULL) {\r
-                                       PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for pk->possibleKeys"); \r
-                                       return 1;\r
-                               }\r
+\r
+       // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.\r
+       // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and\r
+       // roll back the cryptostate\r
+       p1 = p3 = statelists[0].head.slhead; \r
+       p2 = p4 = statelists[1].head.slhead;\r
+       while (p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {\r
+               if (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 0) {\r
+                       struct Crypto1State savestate, *savep = &savestate;\r
+                       savestate = *p1;\r
+                       while(Compare16Bits(p1, savep) == 0 && p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail) {\r
+                               *p3 = *p1;\r
+                               lfsr_rollback_word(p3, statelists[0].nt ^ statelists[0].uid, 0);\r
+                               p3++;\r
+                               p1++;\r
+                       }\r
+                       savestate = *p2;\r
+                       while(Compare16Bits(p2, savep) == 0 && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {\r
+                               *p4 = *p2;\r
+                               lfsr_rollback_word(p4, statelists[1].nt ^ statelists[1].uid, 0);\r
+                               p4++;\r
+                               p2++;\r
                        }\r
-                       pk->possibleKeys[kcount] = lfsr;\r
-                       kcount++;\r
-                       revstate++;\r
                }\r
-       free(revstate_start);\r
-       revstate_start = NULL;\r
-\r
+               else {\r
+                       while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == -1) p1++;\r
+                       while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 1) p2++;\r
+               }\r
        }\r
-       \r
-       // Truncate\r
-       if (kcount != 0) {\r
-               pk->size = --kcount;\r
-               if ((pk->possibleKeys = (uint64_t *) realloc((void *)pk->possibleKeys, pk->size * sizeof(uint64_t))) == NULL) {\r
-                       PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for pk->possibleKeys"); \r
-                       return 1;\r
-               }               \r
+       p3->even = 0; p3->odd = 0;\r
+       p4->even = 0; p4->odd = 0;\r
+       statelists[0].len = p3 - statelists[0].head.slhead;\r
+       statelists[1].len = p4 - statelists[1].head.slhead;\r
+       statelists[0].tail.sltail=--p3;\r
+       statelists[1].tail.sltail=--p4;\r
+\r
+       // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the\r
+       // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:\r
+       qsort(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[0].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);\r
+       qsort(statelists[1].head.keyhead, statelists[1].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);\r
+\r
+       uint64_t *p5, *p6, *p7;\r
+       p5 = p7 = statelists[0].head.keyhead; \r
+       p6 = statelists[1].head.keyhead;\r
+       while (p5 <= statelists[0].tail.keytail && p6 <= statelists[1].tail.keytail) {\r
+               if (compar_int(p5, p6) == 0) {\r
+                       *p7++ = *p5++;\r
+                       p6++;\r
+               }\r
+               else {\r
+                       while (compar_int(p5, p6) == -1) p5++;\r
+                       while (compar_int(p5, p6) == 1) p6++;\r
+               }\r
        }\r
-\r
-       PrintAndLog("Total keys count:%d", kcount);\r
-       ck = uniqsort(pk->possibleKeys, pk->size);\r
-\r
-       // fill key array\r
-       for (i = 0; i < 16 ; i++) {\r
-               num_to_bytes(ck[i].key, 6, (uint8_t*)(resultKeys + i * 6));\r
+       statelists[0].len = p7 - statelists[0].head.keyhead;\r
+       statelists[0].tail.keytail=--p7;\r
+\r
+       memset(resultKey, 0, 6);\r
+       // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys\r
+       for (i = 0; i < statelists[0].len; i++) {\r
+               uint8_t keyBlock[6];\r
+               uint64_t key64;\r
+               crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists[0].head.slhead + i, &key64);\r
+               num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);\r
+               key64 = 0;\r
+               if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists[0].blockNo, statelists[0].keyType, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {\r
+                       num_to_bytes(key64, 6, resultKey);\r
+                       break;\r
+               }\r
        }\r
-\r
-       // finalize\r
-       free(pk->possibleKeys);\r
-       free(pk);\r
-       free(ck);\r
-       free(vector);\r
-\r
+       \r
+       free(statelists[0].head.slhead);\r
+       free(statelists[1].head.slhead);\r
+       \r
        return 0;\r
 }\r
 \r
 int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){\r
+\r
        *key = 0;\r
 \r
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {blockNo, keyType, keycnt}};\r
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {blockNo, keyType, keycnt}};\r
        memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);\r
-  SendCommand(&c);\r
+       SendCommand(&c);\r
 \r
        UsbCommand resp;\r
        if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,3000)) return 1;\r
@@ -327,7 +349,10 @@ int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid) {
        blockNum = 0;\r
        while(!feof(f)){\r
                memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));\r
-               fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f);\r
+               if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {\r
+      PrintAndLog("File reading error.");\r
+                       return 2;\r
+    }\r
 \r
                if (strlen(buf) < 32){\r
                        if (feof(f)) break;\r
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