- // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
- CmdHpf("");
-
- int sign = 1;
- int zc = 0;
- int lastZc = 0;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
- if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
- // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
- zc++;
- GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
- } else {
- // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
- sign = -sign;
- GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
- if (sign > 0) {
- lastZc = zc;
- zc = 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
- RepaintGraphWindow();
- return 0;
-}
-
-static command_t CommandTable[] =
-{
- {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
- {"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
- {"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0|1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
- {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
- {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
- {"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
- {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
- {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
- {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "Detect clock rate"},
- {"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
- {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
- {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<blocks> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
- {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
- {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
- {"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
- {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
- {"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
- {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
- {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-500"},
- {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
- {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[128 - 16000] -- Get raw samples for graph window"},
- {"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
- {"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
- {"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
- {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
- {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+ // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
+ CmdHpf("");
+
+ int sign = 1;
+ int zc = 0;
+ int lastZc = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
+ if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
+ // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
+ zc++;
+ GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
+ } else {
+ // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
+ sign = -sign;
+ GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
+ if (sign > 0) {
+ lastZc = zc;
+ zc = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int usage_data_bin2hex(){
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
+ PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
+ * @param Cmd
+ * @return
+ */
+int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int bg =0, en =0;
+ if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
+ {
+ return usage_data_bin2hex();
+ }
+ //Number of digits supplied as argument
+ size_t length = en - bg +1;
+ size_t bytelen = (length+7) / 8;
+ uint8_t* arr = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen);
+ memset(arr, 0, bytelen);
+ BitstreamOut bout = { arr, 0, 0 };
+
+ for(; bg <= en ;bg++)
+ {
+ char c = Cmd[bg];
+ if( c == '1') pushBit(&bout, 1);
+ else if( c == '0') pushBit(&bout, 0);
+ else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c);
+ }
+
+ if(bout.numbits % 8 != 0)
+ {
+ printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout.numbits % 8));
+ }
+
+ //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
+ // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
+ // allocate a string and write to that first...
+ for(size_t x = 0; x < bytelen ; x++)
+ {
+ printf("%02X", arr[x]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ free(arr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int usage_data_hex2bin() {
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
+ PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int bg =0, en =0;
+ if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
+ {
+ return usage_data_hex2bin();
+ }
+
+
+ while(bg <= en )
+ {
+ char x = Cmd[bg++];
+ // capitalize
+ if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
+ x -= 32;
+ // convert to numeric value
+ if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
+ x -= '0';
+ else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
+ x -= 'A' - 10;
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
+ // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
+ // allocate a string and write to that first...
+
+ for(int i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
+ printf("%d",(x >> (3 - i)) & 1);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ /* // example of FSK2 RF/50 Tones
+ static const int LowTone[] = {
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+ };
+ static const int HighTone[] = {
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra 1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder (1/2 the remainder)
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra -1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder
+ };
+ */
+void GetHiLoTone(int *LowTone, int *HighTone, int clk, int LowToneFC, int HighToneFC) {
+ int i,j=0;
+ int Left_Modifier = ((clk % LowToneFC) % 2) + ((clk % LowToneFC)/2);
+ int Right_Modifier = (clk % LowToneFC) / 2;
+ //int HighToneMod = clk mod HighToneFC;
+ int LeftHalfFCCnt = (LowToneFC % 2) + (LowToneFC/2); //truncate
+ int FCs_per_clk = clk/LowToneFC;
+
+ // need to correctly split up the clock to field clocks.
+ // First attempt uses modifiers on each end to make up for when FCs don't evenly divide into Clk
+
+ // start with LowTone
+ // set extra 1 modifiers to make up for when FC doesn't divide evenly into Clk
+ for (i = 0; i < Left_Modifier; i++) {
+ LowTone[i] = 1;
+ }
+
+ // loop # of field clocks inside the main clock
+ for (i = 0; i < (FCs_per_clk); i++) {
+ // loop # of samples per field clock
+ for (j = 0; j < LowToneFC; j++) {
+ LowTone[(i*LowToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j] = ( j < LeftHalfFCCnt ) ? 1 : -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int k;
+ // add last -1 modifiers
+ for (k = 0; k < Right_Modifier; k++) {
+ LowTone[((i-1)*LowToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j+k] = -1;
+ }
+
+ // now do hightone
+ Left_Modifier = ((clk % HighToneFC) % 2) + ((clk % HighToneFC)/2);
+ Right_Modifier = (clk % HighToneFC) / 2;
+ LeftHalfFCCnt = (HighToneFC % 2) + (HighToneFC/2); //truncate
+ FCs_per_clk = clk/HighToneFC;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < Left_Modifier; i++) {
+ HighTone[i] = 1;
+ }
+
+ // loop # of field clocks inside the main clock
+ for (i = 0; i < (FCs_per_clk); i++) {
+ // loop # of samples per field clock
+ for (j = 0; j < HighToneFC; j++) {
+ HighTone[(i*HighToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j] = ( j < LeftHalfFCCnt ) ? 1 : -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // add last -1 modifiers
+ for (k = 0; k < Right_Modifier; k++) {
+ PrintAndLog("(i-1)*HighToneFC+lm+j+k %i",((i-1)*HighToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j+k);
+ HighTone[((i-1)*HighToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j+k] = -1;
+ }
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) {
+ for ( i = 0; i < clk; i++) {
+ PrintAndLog("Low: %i, High: %i",LowTone[i],HighTone[i]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+//old CmdFSKdemod adapted by marshmellow
+//converts FSK to clear NRZ style wave. (or demodulates)
+int FSKToNRZ(int *data, int *dataLen, int clk, int LowToneFC, int HighToneFC) {
+ uint8_t ans=0;
+ if (clk == 0 || LowToneFC == 0 || HighToneFC == 0) {
+ int firstClockEdge=0;
+ ans = fskClocks((uint8_t *) &LowToneFC, (uint8_t *) &HighToneFC, (uint8_t *) &clk, false, &firstClockEdge);
+ if (g_debugMode > 1) {
+ PrintAndLog ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: detected clocks: fc_low %i, fc_high %i, clk %i, firstClockEdge %i, ans %u", LowToneFC, HighToneFC, clk, firstClockEdge, ans);
+ }
+ }
+ // currently only know fsk modulations with field clocks < 10 samples and > 4 samples. filter out to remove false positives (and possibly destroying ask/psk modulated waves...)
+ if (ans == 0 || clk == 0 || LowToneFC == 0 || HighToneFC == 0 || LowToneFC > 10 || HighToneFC < 4) {
+ if (g_debugMode > 1) {
+ PrintAndLog ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: no fsk clocks found");
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ int LowTone[clk];
+ int HighTone[clk];
+ GetHiLoTone(LowTone, HighTone, clk, LowToneFC, HighToneFC);
+
+ int i, j;
+
+ // loop through ([all samples] - clk)
+ for (i = 0; i < *dataLen - clk; ++i) {
+ int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
+
+ // sum all samples together starting from this sample for [clk] samples for each tone (multiply tone value with sample data)
+ for (j = 0; j < clk; ++j) {
+ lowSum += LowTone[j] * data[i+j];
+ highSum += HighTone[j] * data[i + j];
+ }
+ // get abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 ) (or a rolling average of sorts)
+ lowSum = abs(100 * lowSum / clk);
+ highSum = abs(100 * highSum / clk);
+ // save these back to buffer for later use
+ data[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum;
+ }
+
+ // now we have the abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 ) for each tone
+ // loop through again [all samples] - clk - 16
+ // note why 16??? is 16 the largest FC? changed to LowToneFC as that should be the > fc
+ for(i = 0; i < *dataLen - clk - LowToneFC; ++i) {
+ int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0;
+
+ // sum a field clock width of abs( [average sample values per clk] * 100) for each tone
+ for (j = 0; j < LowToneFC; ++j) { //10 for fsk2
+ lowTot += (data[i + j] & 0xffff);
+ }
+ for (j = 0; j < HighToneFC; j++) { //8 for fsk2
+ highTot += (data[i + j] >> 16);
+ }
+
+ // subtract the sum of lowTone averages by the sum of highTone averages as it
+ // and write back the new graph value
+ data[i] = lowTot - highTot;
+ }
+ // update dataLen to what we put back to the data sample buffer
+ *dataLen -= (clk + LowToneFC);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int usage_data_fsktonrz() {
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data fsktonrz c <clock> l <fc_low> f <fc_high>");
+ PrintAndLog("Options: ");
+ PrintAndLog(" h This help");
+ PrintAndLog(" c <clock> enter the a clock (omit to autodetect)");
+ PrintAndLog(" l <fc_low> enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)");
+ PrintAndLog(" f <fc_high> enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdFSKToNRZ(const char *Cmd) {
+ // take clk, fc_low, fc_high
+ // blank = auto;
+ bool errors = false;
+ int clk = 0;
+ char cmdp = 0;
+ int fc_low = 10, fc_high = 8;
+ while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+ {
+ switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+ {
+ case 'h':
+ case 'H':
+ return usage_data_fsktonrz();
+ case 'C':
+ case 'c':
+ clk = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
+ cmdp += 2;
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ case 'f':
+ fc_high = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
+ cmdp += 2;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ case 'l':
+ fc_low = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
+ cmdp += 2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+ errors = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ if(errors) break;
+ }
+ //Validations
+ if(errors) return usage_data_fsktonrz();
+
+ setClockGrid(0,0);
+ DemodBufferLen = 0;
+ int ans = FSKToNRZ(GraphBuffer, &GraphTraceLen, clk, fc_low, fc_high);
+ CmdNorm("");
+ RepaintGraphWindow();
+ return ans;
+}
+
+
+static command_t CommandTable[] =
+{
+ {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
+ {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
+ {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
+ {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
+ {"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex, 1, "bin2hex <digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
+ {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
+ {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
+ {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
+ {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
+ {"fsktonrz", CmdFSKToNRZ, 1, "Convert fsk2 to nrz wave for alternate fsk demodulating (for weak fsk)"},
+ {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
+ {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
+ {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
+ {"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin, 1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
+ {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
+ {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
+ {"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
+ {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
+ {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
+ {"mtrim", CmdMtrim, 1, "<start> <stop> -- Trim out samples from the specified start to the specified stop"},
+ {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
+ {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
+ {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
+ {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
+ {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
+ {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
+ {"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
+ {"setgraphmarkers", CmdSetGraphMarkers, 1, "[orange_marker] [blue_marker] (in graph window)"},
+ {"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
+ {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},
+ {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
+ {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
+ {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
+ {"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
+ {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
+ {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}