]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdlfem4x.c
update changelog
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdlfem4x.c
index 83ed673b357fe86f4f03ab9eb2d06eae7effeada..47a5ac3e7b8b4647967270c69b0a7110c06842e5 100644 (file)
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
-#include "proxusb.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "ui.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmddata.h"
 #include "cmdlf.h"
 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmddata.h"
 #include "cmdlf.h"
 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
+#include "lfdemod.h"
+char *global_em410xId;
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
+int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;    
+       UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
+       c.arg[0]=findone;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
  * Format:
  *   1111 1111 1           <-- standard non-repeatable header
 /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag.
  * Format:
  *   1111 1111 1           <-- standard non-repeatable header
@@ -32,230 +44,255 @@ static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
  */
 int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd)
 {
  */
 int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  int i, j, clock, header, rows, bit, hithigh, hitlow, first, bit2idx, high, low;
-  int parity[4];
-  char id[11];
-  int retested = 0;
-  uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
-  high = low = 0;
-
-  /* Detect high and lows and clock */
-  for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-  {
-    if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
-      high = GraphBuffer[i];
-    else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
-      low = GraphBuffer[i];
-  }
-
-  /* get clock */
-  clock = GetClock(Cmd, high, 0);
-
-  /* parity for our 4 columns */
-  parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
-  header = rows = 0;
-
-  /* manchester demodulate */
-  bit = bit2idx = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
-  {
-    hithigh = 0;
-    hitlow = 0;
-    first = 1;
-
-    /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
-    for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
-    {
-      if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
-        hithigh = 1;
-      else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
-        hitlow = 1;
-
-      /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
-       because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
-      if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
-        hithigh = hitlow = 0;
-      else
-        first = 0;
-
-      if (hithigh && hitlow)
-        break;
-    }
-
-    /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
-    if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
-      bit ^= 1;
-
-    BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit;
-  }
-
-retest:
-  /* We go till 5 before the graph ends because we'll get that far below */
-  for (i = 1; i < bit2idx - 5; i++)
-  {
-    /* Step 2: We have our header but need our tag ID */
-    if (header == 9 && rows < 10)
-    {
-      /* Confirm parity is correct */
-      if ((BitStream[i] ^ BitStream[i+1] ^ BitStream[i+2] ^ BitStream[i+3]) == BitStream[i+4])
-      {
-        /* Read another byte! */
-        sprintf(id+rows, "%x", (8 * BitStream[i]) + (4 * BitStream[i+1]) + (2 * BitStream[i+2]) + (1 * BitStream[i+3]));
-        rows++;
-
-        /* Keep parity info */
-        parity[0] ^= BitStream[i];
-        parity[1] ^= BitStream[i+1];
-        parity[2] ^= BitStream[i+2];
-        parity[3] ^= BitStream[i+3];
-
-        /* Move 4 bits ahead */
-        i += 4;
-      }
-
-      /* Damn, something wrong! reset */
-      else
-      {
-        PrintAndLog("Thought we had a valid tag but failed at word %d (i=%d)", rows + 1, i);
-
-        /* Start back rows * 5 + 9 header bits, -1 to not start at same place */
-        i -= 9 + (5 * rows) - 5;
-
-        rows = header = 0;
-      }
-    }
-
-    /* Step 3: Got our 40 bits! confirm column parity */
-    else if (rows == 10)
-    {
-      /* We need to make sure our 4 bits of parity are correct and we have a stop bit */
-      if (BitStream[i] == parity[0] && BitStream[i+1] == parity[1] &&
-        BitStream[i+2] == parity[2] && BitStream[i+3] == parity[3] &&
-        BitStream[i+4] == 0)
-      {
-        /* Sweet! */
-        PrintAndLog("EM410x Tag ID: %s", id);
-
-        /* Stop any loops */
-        return 1;
-      }
-
-      /* Crap! Incorrect parity or no stop bit, start all over */
-      else
-      {
-        rows = header = 0;
-
-        /* Go back 59 bits (9 header bits + 10 rows at 4+1 parity) */
-        i -= 59;
-      }
-    }
-
-    /* Step 1: get our header */
-    else if (header < 9)
-    {
-      /* Need 9 consecutive 1's */
-      if (BitStream[i] == 1)
-        header++;
-
-      /* We don't have a header, not enough consecutive 1 bits */
-      else
-        header = 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* if we've already retested after flipping bits, return */
-  if (retested++)
-    return 0;
-
-  /* if this didn't work, try flipping bits */
-  for (i = 0; i < bit2idx; i++)
-    BitStream[i] ^= 1;
-
-  goto retest;
+       uint32_t hi=0;
+       uint64_t lo=0;
+
+       if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi, &lo)) return 0;
+       PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
+       printEM410x(hi, lo);
+       if (hi){
+               PrintAndLog ("EM410x XL pattern found");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       char id[12] = {0x00};
+       sprintf(id, "%010llx",lo);
+       
+       global_em410xId = id;
+       return 1;
 }
 
 }
 
-/* emulate an EM410X tag
- * Format:
- *   1111 1111 1           <-- standard non-repeatable header
- *   XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID
- *   ....
- *   CCCC                  <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column
- *   0                     <-- stop bit, end of tag
- */
+// emulate an EM410X tag
 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
 {
 int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  int i, n, j, h, binary[4], parity[4];
-
-  /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
-  int clock = 64;
-
-  /* clear our graph */
-  ClearGraph(0);
-
-  /* write it out a few times */
-  for (h = 0; h < 4; h++)
-  {
-    /* write 9 start bits */
-    for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
-
-    /* for each hex char */
-    parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-    {
-      /* read each hex char */
-      sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n);
-      for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
-        binary[j] = n % 2;
-
-      /* append each bit */
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
-
-      /* append parity bit */
-      AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
-
-      /* keep track of column parity */
-      parity[0] ^= binary[0];
-      parity[1] ^= binary[1];
-      parity[2] ^= binary[2];
-      parity[3] ^= binary[3];
-    }
-
-    /* parity columns */
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
-
-    /* stop bit */
-    AppendGraph(0, clock, 0);
-  }
-
-  /* modulate that biatch */
-  CmdManchesterMod("");
-
-  /* booyah! */
-  RepaintGraphWindow();
-  
-  CmdLFSim("");
-  return 0;
+       int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4];
+
+       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
+
+       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em4x 410xsim <UID>");
+               PrintAndLog("");
+               PrintAndLog("     sample: lf em4x 410xsim 0F0368568B");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) {
+               PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4]);
+       PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
+
+       /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
+       int clock = 64;
+
+       /* clear our graph */
+       ClearGraph(0);
+
+               /* write 9 start bits */
+               for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, 1);
+
+               /* for each hex char */
+               parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+               {
+                       /* read each hex char */
+                       sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n);
+                       for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2)
+                               binary[j] = n % 2;
+
+                       /* append each bit */
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]);
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]);
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]);
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]);
+
+                       /* append parity bit */
+                       AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]);
+
+                       /* keep track of column parity */
+                       parity[0] ^= binary[0];
+                       parity[1] ^= binary[1];
+                       parity[2] ^= binary[2];
+                       parity[3] ^= binary[3];
+               }
+
+               /* parity columns */
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]);
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]);
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]);
+               AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]);
+
+               /* stop bit */
+       AppendGraph(1, clock, 0);
+       CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap.
+       return 0;
 }
 
 }
 
-/* Function is equivalent of loread + losamples + em410xread
- * looped until an EM410x tag is detected */
+/* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread
+ * looped until an EM410x tag is detected 
+ * 
+ * Why is CmdSamples("16000")?
+ *  TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate.  IE: If the
+ *       rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples
+ *  Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000, 
+ *  see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235
+
+*/
 int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
 {
 int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  do
-  {
-    CmdLFRead("");
-    CmdSamples("2000");
-  } while ( ! CmdEM410xRead(""));
-  return 0;
+       do {
+               if (ukbhit()) {
+                       printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+               
+               CmdLFRead("s");
+               getSamples("8192",true); //capture enough to get 2 full messages                
+       } while (!CmdEM410xRead(""));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+//currently only supports manchester modulations
+int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd);
+       PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %s",global_em410xId);
+       CmdLFaskSim("");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
+       int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
+       unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
+
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
+
+       // Check ID
+       if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! ID is required.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (id >= 0x10000000000) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       // Check Card
+       if (card == 0xFF) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Card type required.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (card < 0) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       // Check Clock
+       if (card == 1)
+       {
+               // Default: 64
+               if (clock == 0)
+                       clock = 64;
+
+               // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32 and 64
+               if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64)) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32 and 64.\n", clock);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (clock != 0)
+       {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate is only supported on T55x7 tags.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (card == 1) {
+               PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64 " (clock rate: %d)", "T55x7", id, clock);
+               // NOTE: We really should pass the clock in as a separate argument, but to
+               //   provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
+               //   having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
+               //   the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
+               card = (card & 0xFF) | (((uint64_t)clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
+       }
+       else if (card == 0)
+               PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock);
+       else {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
+       SendCommand(&c);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
+{
+       if (rows*cols>size) return false;
+       uint8_t colP=0;
+       //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
+       for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols-1; colNum++) {
+               for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows; rowNum++) {
+                       colP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
+               }
+               if (colP != pType) return false;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+bool EM_ByteParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType)
+{
+       if (rows*cols>size) return false;
+       uint8_t rowP=0;
+       //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
+       for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows-1; rowNum++) {
+               for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols; colNum++) {
+                       rowP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
+               }
+               if (rowP != pType) return false;
+       }
+       return true;
 }
 
 }
 
+uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool pTest)
+{
+       if (size<45) return 0;
+       uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
+       code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9,8);
+       code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+18,8);
+       code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+27,8);
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode){
+               for (uint8_t i = 0; i<5; i++){
+                       if (i == 4) PrintAndLog("");
+                       PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x",
+                           BitStream[i*9],
+                           BitStream[i*9+1],
+                           BitStream[i*9+2],
+                           BitStream[i*9+3],
+                           BitStream[i*9+4],
+                           BitStream[i*9+5],
+                           BitStream[i*9+6],
+                           BitStream[i*9+7],
+                           BitStream[i*9+8],
+                           bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+i*9,8)
+                       );
+               }
+               if (pTest)
+                       PrintAndLog("Parity Passed");
+               else
+                       PrintAndLog("Parity Failed");
+       }
+       //PrintAndLog("Code: %08x",code);
+       return code;
+}
 /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
  * Format:
  *
 /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
  * Format:
  *
@@ -275,174 +312,309 @@ int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd)
  * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
  * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
  */
  * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
  * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
  */
-int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
+int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
 {
-  int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high;
-  bool complete= false;
-  int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];
-  char tmp[6];
-
-  high= low= 0;
-  memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64);
-
-  /* first get high and low values */
-  for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-  {
-    if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
-      high = GraphBuffer[i];
-    else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
-      low = GraphBuffer[i];
-  }
-
-  /* populate a buffer with pulse lengths */
-  i= 0;
-  j= 0;
-  while (i < GraphTraceLen)
-  {
-    // measure from low to low
-    while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
-      ++i;
-    start= i;
-    while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
-      ++i;
-    while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
-      ++i;
-    if (j>(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
-      break;
-    }
-    tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;
-  }
-
-  /* look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of 192,128) */
-  start= -1;
-  skip= 0;
-  for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-  {
-    skip += tmpbuff[i];
-    if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
-      if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
-        if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194)
-          if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130)
-          {
-            start= i + 3;
-            break;
-          }
-  }
-  startblock= i + 3;
-
-  /* skip over the remainder of the LW */
-  skip += tmpbuff[i+1]+tmpbuff[i+2];
-  while (skip < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN && GraphBuffer[skip] > low)
-    ++skip;
-  skip += 8;
-
-  /* now do it again to find the end */
-  end= start;
-  for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-  {
-    end += tmpbuff[i];
-    if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
-      if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
-        if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i+2] <= 194)
-          if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+3] <= 130)
-          {
-            complete= true;
-            break;
-          }
-  }
-
-  if (start >= 0)
-    PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i",skip);
-  else
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("No data found!");
-    PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (!complete)
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
-    PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
-    PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
-  }
-
-  /* get rid of leading crap */
-  sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip);
-  CmdLtrim(tmp);
-
-  /* now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks */
-  block= 0;
-  i= startblock;
-  while (block < 6)
-  {
-    PrintAndLog("Block %i:", block);
-    // mandemod routine needs to be split so we can call it for data
-    // just print for now for debugging
-    CmdManchesterDemod("i 64");
-    skip= 0;
-    /* look for LW before start of next block */
-    for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-    {
-      skip += tmpbuff[i];
-      if (tmpbuff[i] >= 190 && tmpbuff[i] <= 194)
-        if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= 126 && tmpbuff[i+1] <= 130)
-          break;
-    }
-    while (GraphBuffer[skip] > low)
-      ++skip;
-    skip += 8;
-    sprintf(tmp,"%i",skip);
-    CmdLtrim(tmp);
-    start += skip;
-    block++;
-  }
-  return 0;
+       uint8_t fndClk[]={0,8,16,32,40,50,64};
+       int clk = 0; 
+       int invert = 0;
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+       int tol = 0;
+       int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high, minClk;
+       bool complete= false;
+       int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];
+       save_restoreGB(1);
+       uint32_t Code[6];
+       char tmp[6];
+
+       char tmp2[20];
+       high= low= 0;
+       memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64);
+               
+       // first get high and low values
+       for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
+       {
+               if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
+                       high = GraphBuffer[i];
+               else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
+                       low = GraphBuffer[i];
+       }
+
+       // populate a buffer with pulse lengths
+       i= 0;
+       j= 0;
+       minClk= 255;
+       while (i < GraphTraceLen)
+       {
+               // measure from low to low
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
+                       ++i;
+               start= i;
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
+                       ++i;
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
+                       ++i;
+               if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;
+               if (i-start < minClk) minClk = i-start;
+       }
+       // set clock
+       if (!clk){
+               for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
+                       tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8;
+                       if (fndClk[clkCnt]-tol >= minClk) { 
+                               clk=fndClk[clkCnt];
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else tol = clk/8;
+
+       // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
+       start= -1;
+       skip= 0;
+       for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
+       {
+               skip += tmpbuff[i];
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol)
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol)
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)
+                                       {
+                                               start= i + 4;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+       }
+       startblock= i + 4;
+
+       // skip over the remainder of LW
+       skip += tmpbuff[i+1] + tmpbuff[i+2] + clk + clk/8;
+       
+       int phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+3]-clk;
+
+       // now do it again to find the end
+       end = skip;
+       for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
+       {
+               end += tmpbuff[i];
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3 + tol)
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2 + tol)
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3 + tol)
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)
+                                       {
+                                               complete= true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+       }
+       end = i;
+       // report back
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
+               if (start >= 0) {
+                       PrintAndLog("\nNote: should print 45 bits then 0177 (end of block)");
+                       PrintAndLog("      for each block");
+                       PrintAndLog("      Also, sometimes the demod gets out of sync and ");
+                       PrintAndLog("      inverts the output - when this happens the 0177");
+                       PrintAndLog("      will be 3 extra 1's at the end");
+                       PrintAndLog("        'data askedge' command may fix that");
+               }       else {
+                       PrintAndLog("No data found!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (!complete)
+               {
+                       PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
+               }
+       } else if (start < 0) return 0;
+       start=skip;
+       snprintf(tmp2, sizeof(tmp2),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk, invert, clk*47);
+       // get rid of leading crap 
+       snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip);
+       CmdLtrim(tmp);
+       bool pTest;
+       bool AllPTest=true;
+       // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
+       block = 0;
+       i = startblock;
+       while (block < 6)
+       {
+               if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block);
+               skip = phaseoff;
+               
+               // look for LW before start of next block
+               for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
+               {
+                       skip += tmpbuff[i];
+                       if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk-tol)
+                                       break;
+               }
+               skip += clk;
+               phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+1]-clk;
+               i += 2;
+               if (ASKmanDemod(tmp2, false, false)<1) return 0;
+               //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
+               DemodBufferLen = skip/clk;
+               //test parities
+               pTest = EM_ByteParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);    
+               pTest &= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);
+               AllPTest &= pTest;
+               //get output
+               Code[block]=OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,verbose, pTest);
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d",start, skip/clk);
+               //skip to start of next block
+               snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip);
+               CmdLtrim(tmp);
+               block++;
+               if (i>=end) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks
+       }
+       //print full code:
+       if (verbose || g_debugMode || AllPTest){
+               PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i",skip,clk);    
+               //PrintAndLog("\nSummary:");
+               end=block;
+               for (block=0; block<end; block++){
+                       PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block,Code[block]);
+               }
+               if (AllPTest)
+                       PrintAndLog("Parities Passed");
+               else
+                       PrintAndLog("Parities Failed");
+       }
+
+       //restore GraphBuffer
+       save_restoreGB(0);
+       return (int)AllPTest;
 }
 
 }
 
-int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
+int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd)
 {
 {
-  uint64_t id = 0;
-  unsigned int card;
-
-  sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d", &id, &card);
+       return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true);
+}
 
 
-  if (id >= 0x10000000000) {
-    PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n");
-    return 0;
-  }
+int CmdReadWord(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
+       UsbCommand c;
+       
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%d", &Word);
+       
+       if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Reading word %d", Word);
+       
+       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
+       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
+       c.arg[0] = 0;
+       c.arg[1] = Word;
+       c.arg[2] = 0;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
+}
 
 
-  if (card > 1) {
-    PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
-    return 0;
-  }
+int CmdReadWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       int Word = -1; //default to invalid word
+       int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
+       UsbCommand c;
+       
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%d %x", &Word, &Password);
+       
+       if ( (Word > 15) | (Word < 0) ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Reading word %d with password %08X", Word, Password);
+       
+       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD;
+       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
+       c.arg[0] = 0;
+       c.arg[1] = Word;
+       c.arg[2] = Password;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
+}
 
 
-  PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, card ? "T55x7":"T5555", id);
-  UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
-  SendCommand(&c);
+int CmdWriteWord(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       int Word = 16; //default to invalid block
+       int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
+       UsbCommand c;
+       
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d", &Data, &Word);
+       
+       if (Word > 15) {
+               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X", Word, Data);
+       
+       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
+       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x0; //Normal mode
+       c.arg[0] = Data;
+       c.arg[1] = Word;
+       c.arg[2] = 0;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
+}
 
 
-  return 0;
+int CmdWriteWordPWD(const char *Cmd)
+{
+       int Word = 16; //default to invalid word
+       int Data = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank data
+       int Password = 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank password
+       UsbCommand c;
+       
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%x %d %x", &Data, &Word, &Password);
+       
+       if (Word > 15) {
+               PrintAndLog("Word must be between 0 and 15");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Writing word %d with data %08X and password %08X", Word, Data, Password);
+       
+       c.cmd = CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD;
+       c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1; //Password mode
+       c.arg[0] = Data;
+       c.arg[1] = Word;
+       c.arg[2] = Password;
+       SendCommand(&c);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
 }
 
 static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
-  {"help",        CmdHelp,        1, "This help"},
-  {"em410xread",  CmdEM410xRead,  1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
-  {"em410xsim",   CmdEM410xSim,   0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
-  {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "Watches for EM410x tags"},
-  {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag"},
-  {"em4x50read",  CmdEM4x50Read,  1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
-  {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+       {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
+       {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  
+       {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
+       {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
+       {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
+       {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
+       {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
+       {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
+       {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
+       {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
+       {"writeword", CmdWriteWord, 1, "<Data> <Word> -- Write EM4xxx word data"},
+       {"writewordPWD", CmdWriteWordPWD, 1, "<Data> <Word> <Password> -- Write EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
+       {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
 int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd)
 {
 };
 
 int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
-  return 0;
+       CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
 {
 }
 
 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
 {
-  CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
-  return 0;
+       CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
+       return 0;
 }
 }
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