]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdhficlass.c
Merge pull request #32 from osysltd/patch-1
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhficlass.c
index 577baa54ac008e44382d93715af2f6308d73862a..a46b7741d31881d6c2bd4f6f222e12a1aba451d4 100644 (file)
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
 #include "cmdhfmfu.h"
 #include "cmdhf.h"
 
-#define llX PRIx64
-
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 
 #define ICLASS_KEYS_MAX 8
@@ -93,9 +91,8 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) {
        uint8_t simType = 0;
        uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 
-       if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
-               return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
-       }
+       if (strlen(Cmd)<1) return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
+
        simType = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
 
        if(simType == 0)
@@ -107,6 +104,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) {
 
                PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
        }
+
        if(simType > 3)
        {
                PrintAndLog("Undefined simptype %d", simType);
@@ -137,7 +135,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) {
                        0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 };
 
                memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8*NUM_CSNS);
-
+               clearCommandBuffer();
                SendCommand(&c);
                if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) {
                        PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
@@ -161,42 +159,39 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) {
                void* dump = malloc(datalen);
                memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
                uint8_t i = 0;
-               for(i = 0 ; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++)
-               {
-                       memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN
+               for(i = 0 ; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++) {
+                       memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8, 8); //CSN
                        //8 zero bytes here...
                        //Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response)
-                       memcpy(dump+i*24+16,resp.d.asBytes+i*8,8);
-
+                       memcpy(dump+i*24+16, resp.d.asBytes+i*8, 8);
                }
                /** Now, save to dumpfile **/
-               saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump,datalen);
+               saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump, datalen);
                free(dump);
-       }else
-       {
+       } else {
                UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,numberOfCSNs}};
                memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
+               clearCommandBuffer();
                SendCommand(&c);
        }
-
        return 0;
 }
 
 int HFiClassReader(const char *Cmd, bool loop, bool verbose) {
        bool tagFound = false;
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN|
-                                       FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA}};
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN |
+                                       FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA}};
        // loop in client not device - else on windows have a communication error
        c.arg[0] |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY;
        UsbCommand resp;
        while(!ukbhit()){
+               clearCommandBuffer();
                SendCommand(&c);
                if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp, 4500)) {
-                       uint8_t readStatus    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+                       uint8_t readStatus = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
                        uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes;
 
-                       if (verbose)
-                       PrintAndLog("Readstatus:%02x", readStatus);
+                       if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Readstatus:%02x", readStatus);
                        if( readStatus == 0){
                                //Aborted
                                if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Quitting...");
@@ -206,10 +201,8 @@ int HFiClassReader(const char *Cmd, bool loop, bool verbose) {
                                PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data,8));
                                tagFound = true;
                        }
-                       if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC)  PrintAndLog("CC: %s",sprint_hex(data+16,8));
-                       if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF){
-                               printIclassDumpInfo(data);
-                       }
+                       if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC)   PrintAndLog("CC: %s", sprint_hex(data+16, 8));
+                       if( readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF) printIclassDumpInfo(data);                    
                        if (tagFound && !loop) return 1;
                } else {
                        if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
@@ -240,14 +233,15 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Replay(const char *Cmd) {
 
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY, {readerType}};
        memcpy(c.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
+       clearCommandBuffer();
        SendCommand(&c);
-
        return 0;
 }
 
 int iclassEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};
        memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, blocksCount * 16);
+       clearCommandBuffer();
        SendCommand(&c);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -263,16 +257,14 @@ int hf_iclass_eload_usage(void) {
 int CmdHFiClassELoad(const char *Cmd) {
 
        char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-       if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h')
-               return hf_iclass_eload_usage();
+       if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h' || opt == 'H') return hf_iclass_eload_usage();
 
        //File handling and reading
        FILE *f;
        char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
-       if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename) > 0)
-       {
+       if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename) > 0) {
                f = fopen(filename, "rb");
-       }else{
+       } else {
                return hf_iclass_eload_usage();
        }
 
@@ -285,8 +277,13 @@ int CmdHFiClassELoad(const char *Cmd) {
        long fsize = ftell(f);
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
 
-       uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize);
+       if (fsize < 0)  {
+               prnlog("Error, when getting filesize");
+               fclose(f);
+               return 1;
+       }
 
+       uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize);
 
        size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
        fclose(f);
@@ -294,8 +291,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassELoad(const char *Cmd) {
        printIclassDumpInfo(dump);
        //Validate
 
-       if (bytes_read < fsize)
-       {
+       if (bytes_read < fsize) {
                prnlog("Error, could only read %d bytes (should be %d)",bytes_read, fsize );
                free(dump);
                return 1;
@@ -308,6 +304,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassELoad(const char *Cmd) {
                uint32_t bytes_in_packet = MIN(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, bytes_remaining);
                UsbCommand c = {CMD_ICLASS_EML_MEMSET, {bytes_sent,bytes_in_packet,0}};
                memcpy(c.d.asBytes, dump, bytes_in_packet);
+               clearCommandBuffer();
                SendCommand(&c);
                bytes_remaining -= bytes_in_packet;
                bytes_sent += bytes_in_packet;
@@ -328,13 +325,13 @@ static int readKeyfile(const char *filename, size_t len, uint8_t* buffer) {
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
        size_t bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, len, f);
        fclose(f);
-       if(fsize != len)
-       {
+       
+       if(fsize != len) {
                PrintAndLog("Warning, file size is %d, expected %d", fsize, len);
                return 1;
        }
-       if(bytes_read != len)
-       {
+       
+       if(bytes_read != len) {
                PrintAndLog("Warning, could only read %d bytes, expected %d" ,bytes_read, len);
                return 1;
        }
@@ -357,25 +354,25 @@ int usage_hf_iclass_decrypt(void) {
 
 int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) {
        uint8_t key[16] = { 0 };
-       if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key))
-       {
+       if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key)) {
                usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
                return 1;
        }
        PrintAndLog("Decryption file found... ");
        char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-       if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h')
-               return usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
+       if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h' || opt == 'H') return usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
 
        //Open the tagdump-file
        FILE *f;
        char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
-       if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename) > 0)
-       {
-               f = fopen(filename, "rb");
-       }else{
+       if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename) > 0) {
+               if ( (f = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) {
+                       PrintAndLog("Could not find file %s", filename);
+                       return 1;
+               }               
+       } else {
                return usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
-       }
+       }       
 
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
        long fsize = ftell(f);
@@ -395,10 +392,9 @@ int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) {
        size_t blocknum =0;
        while(bytes_read == 8)
        {
-               if(blocknum < 7)
-               {
+               if(blocknum < 7) {
                        memcpy(decrypted+(blocknum*8), enc_dump, 8);
-               }else{
+               } else {
                        des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, enc_dump,decrypted +(blocknum*8) );
                }
                printvar("decrypted block", decrypted +(blocknum*8), 8);
@@ -406,9 +402,8 @@ int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) {
                blocknum++;
        }
        fclose(f);
-
        saveFile(outfilename,"bin", decrypted, blocknum*8);
-
+       free(decrypted);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -425,8 +420,7 @@ int usage_hf_iclass_encrypt(void) {
 
 static int iClassEncryptBlkData(uint8_t *blkData) {
        uint8_t key[16] = { 0 };
-       if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key))
-       {
+       if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key)) {
                usage_hf_iclass_encrypt();
                return 1;
        }
@@ -447,12 +441,10 @@ static int iClassEncryptBlkData(uint8_t *blkData) {
 int CmdHFiClassEncryptBlk(const char *Cmd) {
        uint8_t blkData[8] = {0};
        char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
-       if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h')
-               return usage_hf_iclass_encrypt();
+       if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h' || opt == 'H') return usage_hf_iclass_encrypt();
 
        //get the bytes to encrypt
-       if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, blkData, 16))
-       {
+       if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, blkData, 16)) {
                PrintAndLog("BlockData must include 16 HEX symbols");
                return 0;
        }
@@ -480,8 +472,7 @@ static bool select_only(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *CCNR, bool use_credit_key, bool v
 
        clearCommandBuffer();
        SendCommand(&c);
-       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
-       {
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
                PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
                return false;
        }
@@ -490,11 +481,14 @@ static bool select_only(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *CCNR, bool use_credit_key, bool v
        uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes;
 
        memcpy(CSN,data,8);
-       if (CCNR!=NULL)memcpy(CCNR,data+16,8);
-       if(isOK > 0)
-       {
+       
+       if (CCNR!=NULL) 
+               memcpy(CCNR,data+16,8);
+       
+       if(isOK > 0) {
                if (verbose) PrintAndLog("CSN: %s",sprint_hex(CSN,8));
        }
+       
        if(isOK <= 1){
                PrintAndLog("Failed to obtain CC! Aborting");
                return false;
@@ -502,7 +496,7 @@ static bool select_only(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *CCNR, bool use_credit_key, bool v
        return true;    
 }
 
-static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool verbose) {
+static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose) {
        uint8_t CSN[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
        uint8_t CCNR[12]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 
@@ -510,7 +504,12 @@ static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool u
                return false;
 
        //get div_key
-       HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, KEY, div_key, elite);
+       if(rawkey)
+               memcpy(div_key, KEY, 8);
+       else
+               HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, KEY, div_key, elite);
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Authing with %s: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", rawkey ? "raw key" : "diversified key", div_key[0],div_key[1],div_key[2],div_key[3],div_key[4],div_key[5],div_key[6],div_key[7]);
 
        doMAC(CCNR, div_key, MAC);
        UsbCommand resp;
@@ -518,12 +517,11 @@ static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool u
        memcpy(d.d.asBytes, MAC, 4);
        clearCommandBuffer();
        SendCommand(&d);
-       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
-       {
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
                PrintAndLog("Auth Command execute timeout");
                return false;
        }
-               uint8_t isOK    = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
+       uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
        if (!isOK) {
                PrintAndLog("Authentication error");
                return false;
@@ -532,7 +530,7 @@ static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool u
 }
 
 int usage_hf_iclass_dump(void) {
-       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass dump f <fileName> k <Key> c <CreditKey> e\n");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass dump f <fileName> k <Key> c <CreditKey> e|r\n");
        PrintAndLog("Options:");
        PrintAndLog("  f <filename> : specify a filename to save dump to");
        PrintAndLog("  k <Key>      : *Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
@@ -540,8 +538,9 @@ int usage_hf_iclass_dump(void) {
        PrintAndLog("  e            : If 'e' is specified, the key is interpreted as the 16 byte");
        PrintAndLog("                 Custom Key (KCus), which can be obtained via reader-attack");
        PrintAndLog("                 See 'hf iclass sim 2'. This key should be on iclass-format");
+       PrintAndLog("  r            : If 'r' is specified, the key is interpreted as raw block 3/4");
        PrintAndLog("  NOTE: * = required");
-  PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("Samples:");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass dump k 001122334455667B");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA c 001122334455667B");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA e");
@@ -569,6 +568,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
        bool have_credit_key = false;
        bool use_credit_key = false;
        bool elite = false;
+       bool rawkey = false;
        bool errors = false;
        uint8_t cmdp = 0;
 
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
                                errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, CreditKEY, dataLen);
                        } else if (dataLen == 1) {
                                keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
-                               if (keyNbr <= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+                               if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
                                        memcpy(CreditKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
                                } else {
                                        PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
                                errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
                        } else if (dataLen == 1) {
                                keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
-                               if (keyNbr <= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+                               if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
                                        memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
                                } else {
                                        PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
@@ -633,6 +633,11 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
                        }
                        cmdp += 2;
                        break;
+               case 'r':
+               case 'R':
+                       rawkey = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
                default:
                        PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
                        errors = true;
@@ -659,13 +664,14 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
                return 0;
        }
        uint8_t readStatus = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
-               uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
+       uint8_t * data  = resp.d.asBytes;
 
        if(readStatus == 0){
                PrintAndLog("No tag found...");
                ul_switch_off_field();
-       return 0;
-}
+               return 0;
+       }
+       
        if( readStatus & (FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF|FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC)){
                memcpy(tag_data, data, 8*3);
                blockno+=2; // 2 to force re-read of block 2 later. (seems to respond differently..)
@@ -674,11 +680,12 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
                // large memory - not able to dump pages currently
                if (numblks > maxBlk) numblks = maxBlk;
        }
+       
        ul_switch_off_field();
        // authenticate debit key and get div_key - later store in dump block 3
-       if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, false)){
+       if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false)){
                //try twice - for some reason it sometimes fails the first time...
-               if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, false)){
+               if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false)){
                        ul_switch_off_field();
                        return 0;
                }
@@ -716,9 +723,9 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
                ul_switch_off_field();
                memset(MAC,0,4);
                // AA2 authenticate credit key and git c_div_key - later store in dump block 4
-               if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, false, false)){
+               if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, false, false, false)){
                        //try twice - for some reason it sometimes fails the first time...
-                       if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, false, false)){
+                       if (!select_and_auth(CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, false, false, false)){
                                ul_switch_off_field();
                                return 0;
                        }
@@ -762,8 +769,8 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
        if (have_debit_key) memcpy(tag_data+(3*8),div_key,8);
        if (have_credit_key) memcpy(tag_data+(4*8),c_div_key,8);
        // print the dump
-       printf("CSN   |00| %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X |\n",tag_data[0],tag_data[1],tag_data[2]
-                 ,tag_data[3],tag_data[4],tag_data[5],tag_data[6],tag_data[7]);
+       printf("CSN   |00| %s |\n", sprint_hex(tag_data, 8));
+       printf("CSN   |00| %s |\n", sprint_hex(tag_data, 8));
        printIclassDumpContents(tag_data, 1, (gotBytes/8)-1, gotBytes-8);
 
        if (filename[0] == 0){
@@ -778,10 +785,10 @@ int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
        return 1;
 }
 
-static int WriteBlock(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *bldata, uint8_t *KEY, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool verbose) {
+static int WriteBlock(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *bldata, uint8_t *KEY, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose) {
        uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
        uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
-       if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, verbose))
+       if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, verbose))
                return 0;
 
        UsbCommand resp;
@@ -793,8 +800,7 @@ static int WriteBlock(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *bldata, uint8_t *KEY, bool use_c
        
        clearCommandBuffer();
        SendCommand(&w);
-       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
-       {
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
                PrintAndLog("Write Command execute timeout");
                return 0;
        }
@@ -809,12 +815,13 @@ static int WriteBlock(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *bldata, uint8_t *KEY, bool use_c
 
 int usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(void) {
        PrintAndLog("Options:");
-  PrintAndLog("  b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
-  PrintAndLog("  d <data>  : Set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols");
+       PrintAndLog("  b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
+       PrintAndLog("  d <data>  : Set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols");
        PrintAndLog("  k <Key>   : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
-  PrintAndLog("  c         : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
-  PrintAndLog("  e         : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
-  PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("  c         : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
+       PrintAndLog("  e         : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
+       PrintAndLog("  r         : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key");
+       PrintAndLog("Samples:");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass writeblk b 1B d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B c");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA n 0");
@@ -830,6 +837,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) {
        char tempStr[50] = {0};
        bool use_credit_key = false;
        bool elite = false;
+       bool rawkey= false;
        bool errors = false;
        uint8_t cmdp = 0;
        while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
@@ -873,7 +881,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) {
                                errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
                        } else if (dataLen == 1) {
                                keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
-                               if (keyNbr <= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+                               if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
                                        memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
                                } else {
                                        PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
@@ -885,6 +893,11 @@ int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) {
                        }
                        cmdp += 2;
                        break;
+               case 'r':
+               case 'R':
+                       rawkey = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
                default:
                        PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
                        errors = true;
@@ -894,13 +907,13 @@ int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) {
        }
 
        if (cmdp < 6) return usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
-       int ans = WriteBlock(blockno, bldata, KEY, use_credit_key, elite, true);
+       int ans = WriteBlock(blockno, bldata, KEY, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, true);
        ul_switch_off_field();
        return ans;
 }
 
 int usage_hf_iclass_clone(void) {
-       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass clone f <tagfile.bin> b <first block> l <last block> k <KEY> e c");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass clone f <tagfile.bin> b <first block> l <last block> k <KEY> c e|r");
        PrintAndLog("Options:");
        PrintAndLog("  f <filename>: specify a filename to clone from");
        PrintAndLog("  b <Block>   : The first block to clone as 2 hex symbols");
@@ -908,6 +921,7 @@ int usage_hf_iclass_clone(void) {
        PrintAndLog("  k <Key>     : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
        PrintAndLog("  c           : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
        PrintAndLog("  e           : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
+       PrintAndLog("  r           : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key");
        PrintAndLog("Samples:");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 1A k 1122334455667788 e");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 05 l 19 k 0");
@@ -916,7 +930,7 @@ int usage_hf_iclass_clone(void) {
 }
 
 int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
-       char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
+       char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 };
        char tempStr[50]={0};
        uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
        uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
@@ -926,6 +940,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
        uint8_t dataLen = 0;
        bool use_credit_key = false;
        bool elite = false;
+       bool rawkey = false;
        bool errors = false;
        uint8_t cmdp = 0;
        while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
@@ -969,7 +984,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
                                errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
                        } else if (dataLen == 1) {
                                keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
-                               if (keyNbr <= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+                               if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
                                        memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
                                } else {
                                        PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
@@ -989,6 +1004,11 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
                        }
                        cmdp += 2;
                        break;
+               case 'r':
+               case 'R':
+                       rawkey = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
                default:
                        PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
                        errors = true;
@@ -1015,6 +1035,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
 
        if (startblock<5) {
                PrintAndLog("You cannot write key blocks this way. yet... make your start block > 4");
+               fclose(f);      
                return 0;
        }
        // now read data from the file from block 6 --- 19
@@ -1023,7 +1044,8 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
        // else we have to create a share memory
        int i;
        fseek(f,startblock*8,SEEK_SET);
-       if ( fread(tag_data,sizeof(iclass_block_t),endblock - startblock + 1,f) == 0){
+       size_t bytes_read = fread(tag_data,sizeof(iclass_block_t),endblock - startblock + 1,f);
+       if ( bytes_read == 0){
                PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
                fclose(f);
                return 2;
@@ -1032,7 +1054,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
        uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
        uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 
-       if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, true))
+       if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, true))
                return 0;
 
        UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_CLONE,{startblock,endblock}};
@@ -1056,31 +1078,31 @@ int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
            printf(" MAC |%02x%02x%02x%02x|\n",p[8],p[9],p[10],p[11]);
        }
        UsbCommand resp;
+       clearCommandBuffer();
        SendCommand(&w);
-       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
-       {
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
                PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
 }
 
-static int ReadBlock(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keyType, bool elite, bool verbose) {
+static int ReadBlock(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keyType, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose) {
        uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
        uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
 
-       if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, (keyType==0x18), elite, verbose))
+       if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, (keyType==0x18), elite, rawkey, verbose))
                return 0;
 
        UsbCommand resp;
        UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_READBLOCK, {blockno}};
        clearCommandBuffer();
        SendCommand(&w);
-       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500))
-       {
+       if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
                PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
                return 0;
        }
+       
        uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
        if (!isOK) {
                PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed");
@@ -1092,13 +1114,14 @@ static int ReadBlock(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keyType, bool elite,
 }
 
 int usage_hf_iclass_readblock(void) {
-       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass readblk b <Block> k <Key> c e\n");
+       PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf iclass readblk b <Block> k <Key> c e|r\n");
        PrintAndLog("Options:");
-  PrintAndLog("  b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
+       PrintAndLog("  b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
        PrintAndLog("  k <Key>   : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
-  PrintAndLog("  c         : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
-  PrintAndLog("  e         : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
-  PrintAndLog("Samples:");
+       PrintAndLog("  c         : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
+       PrintAndLog("  e         : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
+       PrintAndLog("  r         : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key");
+       PrintAndLog("Samples:");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass readblk b 06 k 0011223344556677");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass readblk b 1B k 0011223344556677 c");
        PrintAndLog("  hf iclass readblk b 0A k 0");
@@ -1113,6 +1136,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) {
        uint8_t dataLen = 0;
        char tempStr[50] = {0};
        bool elite = false;
+       bool rawkey = false;
        bool errors = false;
        uint8_t cmdp = 0;
        while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
@@ -1147,7 +1171,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) {
                                errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
                        } else if (dataLen == 1) {
                                keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
-                               if (keyNbr <= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+                               if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
                                        memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
                                } else {
                                        PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
@@ -1159,6 +1183,11 @@ int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) {
                        }
                        cmdp += 2;
                        break;
+               case 'r':
+               case 'R':
+                       rawkey = true;
+                       cmdp++;
+                       break;
                default:
                        PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
                        errors = true;
@@ -1169,7 +1198,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) {
 
        if (cmdp < 4) return usage_hf_iclass_readblock();
 
-       return ReadBlock(KEY, blockno, keyType, elite, true);
+       return ReadBlock(KEY, blockno, keyType, elite, rawkey, true);
 }
 
 int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) {
@@ -1183,7 +1212,7 @@ int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) {
                PrintAndLog("f <filename>  Bruteforce iclass dumpfile");
                PrintAndLog("                   An iclass dumpfile is assumed to consist of an arbitrary number of");
                PrintAndLog("                   malicious CSNs, and their protocol responses");
-               PrintAndLog("                   The the binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: ");
+               PrintAndLog("                   The binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: ");
                PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
                PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
                PrintAndLog("                   <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
@@ -1191,29 +1220,22 @@ int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) {
                return 0;
        }
        char fileName[255] = {0};
-       if(opt == 'f')
-       {
-               if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName) > 0)
-               {
+       if(opt == 'f')  {
+               if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName) > 0) {
                        return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName);
-               }else
-               {
+               } else {
                        PrintAndLog("You must specify a filename");
+                       // no return?
                }
        }
-       else if(opt == 't')
-       {
+       else if(opt == 't') {
                int errors = testCipherUtils();
                errors += testMAC();
                errors += doKeyTests(0);
                errors += testElite();
-               if(errors)
-               {
-                       prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!");
-               }
+               if(errors) prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!");
                return errors;
        }
-
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1223,6 +1245,7 @@ void printIclassDumpContents(uint8_t *iclass_dump, uint8_t startblock, uint8_t e
        memcpy(&mem_config, iclass_dump + 13,1);
        uint8_t maxmemcount;
        uint8_t filemaxblock = filesize / 8;
+
        if (mem_config & 0x80)
                maxmemcount = 255;
        else
@@ -1231,17 +1254,20 @@ void printIclassDumpContents(uint8_t *iclass_dump, uint8_t startblock, uint8_t e
 
        if (startblock == 0)
                startblock = 6;
+       
        if ((endblock > maxmemcount) || (endblock == 0))
                endblock = maxmemcount;
+       
        if (endblock > filemaxblock)
                endblock = filemaxblock;
+       
        int i = startblock;
        int j;
        while (i <= endblock){
                printf("Block |%02X| ",i);
-               memcpy(blockdata,iclass_dump + (i * 8),8);
+               memcpy(blockdata, iclass_dump + (i * 8), 8);
                for (j = 0;j < 8;j++)
-                       printf("%02X ",blockdata[j]);
+                       printf("%02X ", blockdata[j]);
                printf("|\n");
                i++;
        }
@@ -1260,6 +1286,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReadTagFile(const char *Cmd) {
        char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
        if (param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename) < 1)
                return usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile();
+       
        if (param_getstr(Cmd,1,(char *)&tempnum) < 1)
                startblock = 0;
        else
@@ -1269,6 +1296,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassReadTagFile(const char *Cmd) {
                endblock = 0;
        else
                sscanf(tempnum,"%d",&endblock);
+       
        // file handling and reading
        f = fopen(filename,"rb");
        if(!f) {
@@ -1279,14 +1307,18 @@ int CmdHFiClassReadTagFile(const char *Cmd) {
        long fsize = ftell(f);
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
 
-       uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize);
-
+       if ( fsize < 0 ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error, when getting filesize");
+               fclose(f);
+               return 1;
+       }
 
+       uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize);
        size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
        fclose(f);
+       
        uint8_t *csn = dump;
-       printf("CSN   [00] | %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X |\n",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
-       //    printIclassDumpInfo(dump);
+       printf("CSN   [00] | %s |\n", sprint_hex(csn, 8) );
        printIclassDumpContents(dump,startblock,endblock,bytes_read);
        free(dump);
        return 0;
@@ -1405,7 +1437,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey(const char *Cmd) {
                                errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, NEWKEY, dataLen);
                        } else if (dataLen == 1) {
                                keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
-                               if (keyNbr <= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+                               if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
                                        memcpy(NEWKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
                                } else {
                                        PrintAndLog("\nERROR: NewKey Nbr is invalid\n");
@@ -1424,7 +1456,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey(const char *Cmd) {
                                errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, OLDKEY, dataLen);
                        } else if (dataLen == 1) {
                                keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
-                               if (keyNbr <= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
+                               if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
                                        memcpy(OLDKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
                                } else {
                                        PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
@@ -1472,6 +1504,12 @@ static int loadKeys(char *filename) {
        long fsize = ftell(f);
        fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
 
+       if ( fsize < 0 ) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error, when getting filesize");
+               fclose(f);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
        uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize);
 
        size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
@@ -1510,7 +1548,7 @@ static int saveKeys(char *filename) {
 static int printKeys(void) {
        PrintAndLog("");
        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX; i++){
-               PrintAndLog("%u: %s",i,sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table[i],8));
+               PrintAndLog("%u: %s", i, sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table[i],8));
        }
        PrintAndLog("");        
        return 0;
@@ -1564,7 +1602,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd) {
                case 'n':
                case 'N':
                        keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1);
-                       if (keyNbr < 0) {
+                       if (keyNbr == 0) {
                                PrintAndLog("Wrong block number");
                                errors = true;
                        }
@@ -1627,8 +1665,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd) {
        return 0;
 }
 
-static command_t CommandTable[] = 
-{
+static command_t CommandTable[] = {
        {"help",        CmdHelp,                        1,      "This help"},
        {"calcnewkey",  CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey,          1,      "[options..] Calc Diversified keys (blocks 3 & 4) to write new keys"},
        {"clone",       CmdHFiClassCloneTag,            0,      "[options..] Authenticate and Clone from iClass bin file"},
@@ -1649,14 +1686,13 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
        {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
-int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd)
-{
+int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd) {
+       clearCommandBuffer();
        CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
        return 0;
 }
 
-int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
-{
+int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
        CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
        return 0;
 }
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