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FPGA changes ISO14443B:
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhf15.c
diff --git a/client/cmdhf15.c b/client/cmdhf15.c
index 886e5c5198387e3fe8c4c33393ad57b83d149fd6..8ddbea89bbab5cf8034ead823a6f6a2ea9c10f34 100644 (file)
--- a/client/cmdhf15.c
+++ b/client/cmdhf15.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
-// Modified 2010 by <adrian -at- atrox.at>
+// Modified 2010-2012 by <adrian -at- atrox.at>
+// Modified 2012 by <vsza at vsza.hu>
 //
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
 //
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
@@ -25,10 +26,12 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include "proxusb.h"
+
+#include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "data.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "ui.h"
 #include "data.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "ui.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmdhf15.h"
 #include "iso15693tools.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
 #include "cmdhf15.h"
 #include "iso15693tools.h"
@@ -43,8 +46,6 @@
 #define AddCrc(data,datalen)  Iso15693AddCrc(data,datalen)
 #define sprintUID(target,uid)  Iso15693sprintUID(target,uid)
 
 #define AddCrc(data,datalen)  Iso15693AddCrc(data,datalen)
 #define sprintUID(target,uid)  Iso15693sprintUID(target,uid)
 
-static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
-
 // structure and database for uid -> tagtype lookups 
 typedef struct { 
        uint64_t uid;
 // structure and database for uid -> tagtype lookups 
 typedef struct { 
        uint64_t uid;
@@ -54,28 +55,156 @@ typedef struct {
 
 
 const productName uidmapping[] = {
 
 
 const productName uidmapping[] = {
-       { 0xE007000000000000LL, 16, "Texas Instrument; " },
+
+       // UID, #significant Bits, "Vendor(+Product)"
+       { 0xE001000000000000LL, 16, "Motorola UK" },
+       
+       // E0 02 xx
+       //   02 = ST Microelectronics
+       //   XX = IC id (Chip ID Family)
+       { 0xE002000000000000LL, 16, "ST Microelectronics SA France" },
+       { 0xE002050000000000LL, 24, "ST Microelectronics; LRI64   [IC id = 05]"},
+       { 0xE002080000000000LL, 24, "ST Microelectronics; LRI2K   [IC id = 08]"},
+       { 0xE0020A0000000000LL, 24, "ST Microelectronics; LRIS2K  [IC id = 10]"},
+       { 0xE002440000000000LL, 24, "ST Microelectronics; LRIS64K [IC id = 68]"},
+
+       { 0xE003000000000000LL, 16, "Hitachi, Ltd Japan" }, 
+       
+       // E0 04 xx
+       //   04 = Manufacturer code (Philips/NXP)
+       //   XX = IC id (Chip ID Family)
+       //I-Code SLI SL2 ICS20 [IC id = 01]
+       //I-Code SLI-S         [IC id = 02]
+       //I-Code SLI-L         [IC id = 03]
+       //I-Code SLIX          [IC id = 01 + bit36 set to 1 (starting from bit0 - different from normal SLI)]
+       //I-Code SLIX-S        [IC id = 02 + bit36 set to 1]
+       //I-Code SLIX-L        [IC id = 03 + bit36 set to 1]
+       { 0xE004000000000000LL, 16, "NXP Semiconductors Germany (Philips)" }, 
+       { 0xE004010000000000LL, 24, "NXP(Philips); IC SL2 ICS20/ICS21(SLI) ICS2002/ICS2102(SLIX)" },
+       { 0xE004020000000000LL, 24, "NXP(Philips); IC SL2 ICS53/ICS54(SLI-S) ICS5302/ICS5402(SLIX-S)" },
+       { 0xE004030000000000LL, 24, "NXP(Philips); IC SL2 ICS50/ICS51(SLI-L) ICS5002/ICS5102(SLIX-L)" },
+
+       // E0 05 XX .. .. ..
+       //   05 = Manufacturer code (Infineon)
+       //   XX = IC id (Chip ID Family)
+       { 0xE005000000000000LL, 16, "Infineon Technologies AG Germany" }, 
+       { 0xE005A10000000000LL, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V01P [IC id = 161] plain mode 1kBit"},
+       { 0xE005A80000000000LL, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V01P [IC id = 168] pilot series 1kBit"},
+       { 0xE005400000000000LL, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V02P [IC id = 64]  plain mode 2kBit"},
+       { 0xE005000000000000LL, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V10P [IC id = 00]  plain mode 10KBit"},
+       { 0xE005500000000000LL, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V02S [IC id = 80]  secure mode 2kBit"},
+       { 0xE005100000000000LL, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V10S [IC id = 16]  secure mode 10KBit"},
+       { 0xE0051E0000000000LL, 23, "Infineon; SLE66r01P [IC id = 3x = My-d Move or My-d move NFC]"},
+       { 0xE005200000000000LL, 21, "Infineon; SLE66r01P [IC id = 3x = My-d Move or My-d move NFC]"},
+       
+       { 0xE006000000000000LL, 16, "Cylink USA" }, 
+       
+       
+       // E0 07 xx
+       //   07 = Texas Instruments
+       //   XX = from bit 41 to bit 43 = product configuration - from bit 44 to bit 47 IC id (Chip ID Family)
+       //Tag IT RFIDType-I Plus, 2kBit, TI Inlay
+       //Tag-it HF-I Plus Inlay             [IC id = 00] -> b'0000 000 2kBit
+       //Tag-it HF-I Plus Chip              [IC id = 64] -> b'1000 000 2kBit
+       //Tag-it HF-I Standard Chip / Inlays [IC id = 96] -> b'1100 000 256Bit
+       //Tag-it HF-I Pro Chip / Inlays      [IC id = 98] -> b'1100 010 256Bit, Password protection
+       { 0xE007000000000000LL, 16, "Texas Instrument France" },
        { 0xE007000000000000LL, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Inlay; 64x32bit" },
        { 0xE007100000000000LL, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Chip; 64x32bit" },
        { 0xE007000000000000LL, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Inlay; 64x32bit" },
        { 0xE007100000000000LL, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Chip; 64x32bit" },
+       { 0xE007800000000000LL, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus (RF-HDT-DVBB tag or Third Party Products)" },
        { 0xE007C00000000000LL, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Standard; 8x32bit" },
        { 0xE007C40000000000LL, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Pro; 8x23bit; password" },   
        { 0xE007C00000000000LL, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Standard; 8x32bit" },
        { 0xE007C40000000000LL, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Pro; 8x23bit; password" },   
-       { 0xE005000000000000LL, 16, "Infineon" },
-       { 0xE005400000000000LL, 24, "Infineon; 56x32bit" },
-       { 0xE004000000000000LL, 16, "Philips" },
-       { 0xE002000000000000LL, 16, "STMicroelectronics" },
-       { 0xE016000000000000LL, 16, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata)" },
-       { 0xE016040000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata Keycard-eco); no memory" },
-       { 0xE016100000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4135; 36x64bit start page 13" },
+
+       { 0xE008000000000000LL, 16, "Fujitsu Limited Japan" }, 
+       { 0xE009000000000000LL, 16, "Matsushita Electronics Corporation, Semiconductor Company Japan" }, 
+       { 0xE00A000000000000LL, 16, "NEC Japan" }, 
+       { 0xE00B000000000000LL, 16, "Oki Electric Industry Co. Ltd Japan" },
+       { 0xE00C000000000000LL, 16, "Toshiba Corp. Japan" },
+       { 0xE00D000000000000LL, 16, "Mitsubishi Electric Corp. Japan" },
+       { 0xE00E000000000000LL, 16, "Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd Korea" },
+       { 0xE00F000000000000LL, 16, "Hynix / Hyundai, Korea" },
+       { 0xE010000000000000LL, 16, "LG-Semiconductors Co. Ltd Korea" },
+       { 0xE011000000000000LL, 16, "Emosyn-EM Microelectronics USA" },
+
+       { 0xE012000000000000LL, 16, "HID Corporation" },
+       { 0xE012000000000000LL, 16, "INSIDE Technology France" },
+       { 0xE013000000000000LL, 16, "ORGA Kartensysteme GmbH Germany" },
+       { 0xE014000000000000LL, 16, "SHARP Corporation Japan" },
+       { 0xE015000000000000LL, 16, "ATMEL France" },
+       
+       { 0xE016000000000000LL, 16, "EM Microelectronic-Marin SA Switzerland (Skidata)"},
+       { 0xE016040000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata Keycard-eco); EM4034 [IC id = 01] (Read/Write - no AFI)"},
+       { 0xE0160C0000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4035 [IC id = 03] (Read/Write - replaced by 4233)"},
+       { 0xE016100000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4135 [IC id = 04] (Read/Write - replaced by 4233) 36x64bit start page 13"},
+       { 0xE016140000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4036 [IC id = 05] 28pF"},
+       { 0xE016180000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4006 [IC id = 06] (Read Only)"}, 
+       { 0xE0161C0000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4133 [IC id = 07] 23,5pF (Read/Write)"},
+       { 0xE016200000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4033 [IC id = 08] 23,5pF (Read Only - no AFI / no DSFID / no security blocks)"},
+       { 0xE016240000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4233 [IC id = 09] 23,5pF CustomerID-102"},
+       { 0xE016280000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4233 SLIC [IC id = 10] 23,5pF (1Kb flash memory - not provide High Security mode and QuietStorage feature)" },
+       { 0xE0163C0000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4237 [IC id = 15] 23,5pF"},
+       { 0xE0167C0000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4233 [IC id = 31] 95pF"},
+       { 0xE016940000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4036 [IC id = 37] 95pF  51x64bit "},
+       { 0xE0169c0000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4133 [IC id = 39] 95pF (Read/Write)" },
+       { 0xE016A80000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4233 SLIC [IC id = 42] 97pF" },
+       { 0xE016BC0000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4237 [IC id = 47] 97pF" },
+
+       { 0xE017000000000000LL, 16, "KSW Microtec GmbH Germany" },
+       { 0xE018000000000000LL, 16, "ZMD AG Germany" },
+       { 0xE019000000000000LL, 16, "XICOR, Inc. USA" },
+       { 0xE01A000000000000LL, 16, "Sony Corporation Japan Identifier Company Country" },
+       { 0xE01B000000000000LL, 16, "Malaysia Microelectronic Solutions Sdn. Bhd Malaysia" },
+       { 0xE01C000000000000LL, 16, "Emosyn USA" },
+       { 0xE01D000000000000LL, 16, "Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Co. Ltd. P.R. China" },
+       { 0xE01E000000000000LL, 16, "Magellan Technology Pty Limited Australia" },
+       { 0xE01F000000000000LL, 16, "Melexis NV BO Switzerland" },
+       { 0xE020000000000000LL, 16, "Renesas Technology Corp. Japan" },
+       { 0xE021000000000000LL, 16, "TAGSYS France" },
+       { 0xE022000000000000LL, 16, "Transcore USA" },
+       { 0xE023000000000000LL, 16, "Shanghai belling corp., ltd. China" },
+       { 0xE024000000000000LL, 16, "Masktech Germany Gmbh Germany" },
+       { 0xE025000000000000LL, 16, "Innovision Research and Technology Plc UK" },
+       { 0xE026000000000000LL, 16, "Hitachi ULSI Systems Co., Ltd. Japan" },
+       { 0xE027000000000000LL, 16, "Cypak AB Sweden" },
+       { 0xE028000000000000LL, 16, "Ricoh Japan" },
+       { 0xE029000000000000LL, 16, "ASK France" },
+       { 0xE02A000000000000LL, 16, "Unicore Microsystems, LLC Russian Federation" },
+       { 0xE02B000000000000LL, 16, "Dallas Semiconductor/Maxim USA" },
+       { 0xE02C000000000000LL, 16, "Impinj, Inc. USA" },
+       { 0xE02D000000000000LL, 16, "RightPlug Alliance USA" },
+       { 0xE02E000000000000LL, 16, "Broadcom Corporation USA" },
+       { 0xE02F000000000000LL, 16, "MStar Semiconductor, Inc Taiwan, ROC" },
+       { 0xE030000000000000LL, 16, "BeeDar Technology Inc. USA" },
+       { 0xE031000000000000LL, 16, " RFIDsec Denmark" },
+       { 0xE032000000000000LL, 16, " Schweizer Electronic AG Germany" },
+       { 0xE033000000000000LL, 16, " AMIC Technology Corp Taiwan" }, 
+       { 0xE034000000000000LL, 16, "Mikron JSC Russia" },
+       { 0xE035000000000000LL, 16, "Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems Germany" },
+       { 0xE036000000000000LL, 16, "IDS Microchip AG Switzerland" },
+       { 0xE037000000000000LL, 16, "Kovio USA" },
+       { 0xE038000000000000LL, 16, "HMT Microelectronic Ltd Switzerland Identifier Company Country" },
+       { 0xE039000000000000LL, 16, "Silicon Craft Technology Thailand" },
+       { 0xE03A000000000000LL, 16, "Advanced Film Device Inc. Japan" },
+       { 0xE03B000000000000LL, 16, "Nitecrest Ltd UK" },
+       { 0xE03C000000000000LL, 16, "Verayo Inc. USA" },
+       { 0xE03D000000000000LL, 16, "HID Global USA" },
+       { 0xE03E000000000000LL, 16, "Productivity Engineering Gmbh Germany" },
+       { 0xE03F000000000000LL, 16, "Austriamicrosystems AG (reserved) Austria" }, 
+       { 0xE040000000000000LL, 16, "Gemalto SA France" },
+       { 0xE041000000000000LL, 16, "Renesas Electronics Corporation Japan" },
+       { 0xE042000000000000LL, 16, "3Alogics Inc Korea" },
+       { 0xE043000000000000LL, 16, "Top TroniQ Asia Limited Hong Kong" },
+       { 0xE044000000000000LL, 16, "Gentag Inc (USA) USA" },
        { 0,0,"no tag-info available" } // must be the last entry
 };
 
 
        { 0,0,"no tag-info available" } // must be the last entry
 };
 
 
-// fast method to just read the UID of an tag (collission detection not supported)
-//             *buf    shouls be large enough to fit the 64bit uid
+// fast method to just read the UID of a tag (collission detection not supported)
+//             *buf    should be large enough to fit the 64bit uid
 // returns 1 if suceeded
 int getUID(uint8_t *buf) 
 {
 // returns 1 if suceeded
 int getUID(uint8_t *buf) 
 {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -92,11 +221,9 @@ int getUID(uint8_t *buf)
        
                SendCommand(&c);
                
        
                SendCommand(&c);
                
-               r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-               
-               if (r!=NULL) {
-                       recv = r->d.asBytes;
-                       if (r->arg[0]>=12 && ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,12)) {
+               if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+                       recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+                       if (resp.arg[0]>=12 && ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,12)) {
                           memcpy(buf,&recv[2],8);
                           return 1;
                        } 
                           memcpy(buf,&recv[2],8);
                           return 1;
                        } 
@@ -111,7 +238,7 @@ int getUID(uint8_t *buf)
 //             uid[8]  tag uid
 // returns description of the best match       
 static char* getTagInfo(uint8_t *uid) {
 //             uid[8]  tag uid
 // returns description of the best match       
 static char* getTagInfo(uint8_t *uid) {
-       uint64_t myuid,mask,t;
+       uint64_t myuid,mask;
        int i=0, best=-1;       
        memcpy(&myuid,uid,sizeof(uint64_t));
        while (uidmapping[i].mask>0) {
        int i=0, best=-1;       
        memcpy(&myuid,uid,sizeof(uint64_t));
        while (uidmapping[i].mask>0) {
@@ -134,10 +261,20 @@ static char* getTagInfo(uint8_t *uid) {
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
-// will return a clear-text message to an errorcode
+// return a clear-text message to an errorcode
 static char* TagErrorStr(uint8_t error) {
 static char* TagErrorStr(uint8_t error) {
-       // TODO
-       return NULL;
+       switch (error) {
+               case 0x01: return "The command is not supported";
+               case 0x02: return "The command is not recognised";
+               case 0x03: return "The option is not supported.";
+               case 0x0f: return "Unknown error.";
+               case 0x10: return "The specified block is not available (doesn’t exist).";
+               case 0x11: return "The specified block is already -locked and thus cannot be locked again";
+               case 0x12: return "The specified block is locked and its content cannot be changed.";
+               case 0x13: return "The specified block was not successfully programmed.";
+               case 0x14: return "The specified block was not successfully locked.";
+               default: return "Reserved for Future Use or Custom command error.";
+       }
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
@@ -237,6 +374,20 @@ int CmdHF15Record(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+int HF15Reader(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
+{
+       uint8_t uid[8];
+
+       if (!getUID(uid)) {
+               if (verbose) PrintAndLog("No Tag found.");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       PrintAndLog("Tag UID : %s",sprintUID(NULL,uid));
+       PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(uid));
+       return 1;
+}
+
 int CmdHF15Reader(const char *Cmd)
 {
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_15693, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
 int CmdHF15Reader(const char *Cmd)
 {
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_15693, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
@@ -247,7 +398,28 @@ int CmdHF15Reader(const char *Cmd)
 // Simulation is still not working very good
 int CmdHF15Sim(const char *Cmd)
 {
 // Simulation is still not working very good
 int CmdHF15Sim(const char *Cmd)
 {
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
+       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
+
+       //E0 16 24 00 00 00 00 00
+       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 sim <UID>");
+               PrintAndLog("");
+               PrintAndLog("     sample: hf 15 sim E016240000000000");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 16)) {
+               PrintAndLog("UID must include 16 HEX symbols");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X",
+                       uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4], uid[5], uid[6], uid[7]);
+
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693, {0, 0, 0}};
+       memcpy(c.d.asBytes,uid,8);
+       
        SendCommand(&c);
        return 0;
 }
        SendCommand(&c);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -263,7 +435,7 @@ int CmdHF15Afi(const char *Cmd)
 
 // Reads all memory pages
 int CmdHF15DumpMem(const char*Cmd) {
 
 // Reads all memory pages
 int CmdHF15DumpMem(const char*Cmd) {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t uid[8]; 
        uint8_t *recv=NULL;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t uid[8]; 
        uint8_t *recv=NULL;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
@@ -292,40 +464,38 @@ int CmdHF15DumpMem(const char*Cmd) {
        
                SendCommand(&c);
                
        
                SendCommand(&c);
                
-               r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-               
-               if (r!=NULL) {
-                       recv = r->d.asBytes;
-                       if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,r->arg[0])) {
+               if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+                       recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+                       if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
                                if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
                                        retry=0;
                                        *output=0; // reset outputstring
                                if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
                                        retry=0;
                                        *output=0; // reset outputstring
-                                       sprintf(output, "Block %2i   ",blocknum);
-                                       for ( int i=1; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in hex
-                                               sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02hX ",recv[i]);                                        
+                                       sprintf(output, "Block %02x   ",blocknum);
+                                       for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in hex
+                                               sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
                                        }                                       
                                        strcat(output,"   "); 
                                        }                                       
                                        strcat(output,"   "); 
-                                       for ( int i=1; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in cleaned ascii
+                                       for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in cleaned ascii
                                                sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",(recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127)?recv[i]:'.');                                    
                                        }                                       
                                        PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
                                        blocknum++;
                                        // PrintAndLog("bn=%i",blocknum);
                                } else {
                                                sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",(recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127)?recv[i]:'.');                                    
                                        }                                       
                                        PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
                                        blocknum++;
                                        // PrintAndLog("bn=%i",blocknum);
                                } else {
-                                       PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
-                                       return 0;
+                                       PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
+                                       return 1;
                                }
                        } // else PrintAndLog("crc");
                } // else PrintAndLog("r null");
                                }
                        } // else PrintAndLog("crc");
                } // else PrintAndLog("r null");
-               
        } // retry
        } // retry
-       if (r && r->arg[0]<3) 
-               PrintAndLog("Lost Connection");
-       else if (r && ISO15_CRC_CHECK!=Crc(r->d.asBytes,r->arg[0]))
-               PrintAndLog("CRC Failed");
-       else 
-               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
-       return 0;
+  // TODO: need fix
+//     if (resp.arg[0]<3)
+//             PrintAndLog("Lost Connection");
+//     else if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK!=Crc(resp.d.asBytes,resp.arg[0]))
+//             PrintAndLog("CRC Failed");
+//     else 
+//             PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
+       return 1;
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
@@ -363,7 +533,7 @@ int CmdHF15Help(const char *Cmd)
 
 int CmdHF15CmdInquiry(const char *Cmd) 
 {
 
 int CmdHF15CmdInquiry(const char *Cmd) 
 {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -378,15 +548,13 @@ int CmdHF15CmdInquiry(const char *Cmd)
 
        SendCommand(&c);
        
 
        SendCommand(&c);
        
-       r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-       
-       if (r!=NULL) {
-               if (r->arg[0]>=12) {
-                  recv = r->d.asBytes;
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+               if (resp.arg[0]>=12) {
+                  recv = resp.d.asBytes;
                   PrintAndLog("UID=%s",sprintUID(NULL,&recv[2]));
                   PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(&recv[2]));    
                } else {
                   PrintAndLog("UID=%s",sprintUID(NULL,&recv[2]));
                   PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(&recv[2]));    
                } else {
-                       PrintAndLog("Response to short, just %i bytes. No tag?\n",r->arg[0]);           
+                       PrintAndLog("Response to short, just %i bytes. No tag?\n",resp.arg[0]);
                }
        } else {
                PrintAndLog("timeout.");
                }
        } else {
                PrintAndLog("timeout.");
@@ -399,8 +567,9 @@ int CmdHF15CmdInquiry(const char *Cmd)
 int CmdHF15CmdDebug( const char *cmd) {
        int debug=atoi(cmd);
        if (strlen(cmd)<1) {
 int CmdHF15CmdDebug( const char *cmd) {
        int debug=atoi(cmd);
        if (strlen(cmd)<1) {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 15 cmd debug  <0/1>");
-               PrintAndLog("   0..no debugging output  1..turn debugging on"); 
+               PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 15 cmd debug  <0|1>");
+               PrintAndLog("   0 no debugging");
+               PrintAndLog("   1 turn debugging on");  
                return 0;
        }
 
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -411,7 +580,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdDebug( const char *cmd) {
 
 
 int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
 
 
 int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        int reply=1;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        int reply=1;
@@ -421,6 +590,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
        int i=0;
        uint8_t data[100];
        unsigned int datalen=0, temp;
        int i=0;
        uint8_t data[100];
        unsigned int datalen=0, temp;
+       char *hexout;
 
        
        if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
 
        
        if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
@@ -485,12 +655,17 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
        SendCommand(&c);
        
        if (reply) {
        SendCommand(&c);
        
        if (reply) {
-               r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-       
-               if (r!=NULL) {
-                       recv = r->d.asBytes;
-                       PrintAndLog("received %i octets",r->arg[0]);
-                       // TODO: output
+               if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+                       recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+                       PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]);
+                       hexout = (char *)malloc(resp.arg[0] * 3 + 1);
+                       if (hexout != NULL) {
+                               for (int i = 0; i < resp.arg[0]; i++) { // data in hex
+                                       sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02X ", recv[i]);
+                               }
+                               PrintAndLog("%s", hexout);
+                               free(hexout);
+                       }
                } else {
                        PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
                }
                } else {
                        PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
                }
@@ -500,16 +675,22 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * parses common HF 15 CMD parameters and prepares some data structures
+ * Parameters:
+ *  **cmd      command line
+ */
 int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdlen) {
        int temp;
 int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdlen) {
        int temp;
-       uint8_t *req=c->d.asBytes, uid[8];
+       uint8_t *req=c->d.asBytes;
+       uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
        uint32_t reqlen=0;
 
        // strip
        while (**cmd==' ' || **cmd=='\t') (*cmd)++;
        
        if (strstr(*cmd,"-2")==*cmd) {
        uint32_t reqlen=0;
 
        // strip
        while (**cmd==' ' || **cmd=='\t') (*cmd)++;
        
        if (strstr(*cmd,"-2")==*cmd) {
-               c->arg[1]=0; // quse 1of256
+               c->arg[1]=0; // use 1of256
                (*cmd)+=2;
        }
 
                (*cmd)+=2;
        }
 
@@ -546,6 +727,7 @@ int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdle
                        reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;               
                   break;
                case '*':
                        reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;               
                   break;
                case '*':
+                       // we scan for the UID ourself
                        req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
                       ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS;
                   memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
                        req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
                       ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS;
                   memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
@@ -587,10 +769,179 @@ int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdle
        return 1;
 }
 
        return 1;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD SYSINFO
+ * get system information from tag/VICC
+ */
+int CmdHF15CmdSysinfo(const char *Cmd) {
+       UsbCommand resp;
+       uint8_t *recv;
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
+       uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
+       int reqlen=0;
+       char cmdbuf[100];
+       char *cmd=cmdbuf;
+       char output[2048]="";
+       int i;
+       
+       strncpy(cmd,Cmd,99);
 
 
+       // usage:
+       if (strlen(cmd)<1) {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd sysinfo    [options] <uid|s|u|*>");
+               PrintAndLog("           options:");
+               PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
+               PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
+               PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677");
+               PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag");
+               PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode");
+               PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag");
+               PrintAndLog("           start#:       page number to start 0-255");  
+               PrintAndLog("           count#:       number of pages");  
+               return 0;
+       }       
+       
+       prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_SYSINFO},1);      
+       reqlen=c.arg[0];
+       
+       reqlen=AddCrc(req,reqlen);
+       c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+
+       SendCommand(&c);
+
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+               recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+               if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+                       if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
+                               *output=0; // reset outputstring
+                               for ( i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
+                               }                                       
+                               strcat(output,"\n\r");
+                               strcat(output,"UID = ");
+                               strcat(output,sprintUID(NULL,recv+2));
+                               strcat(output,"\n\r");
+                               strcat(output,getTagInfo(recv+2)); //ABC
+                               strcat(output,"\n\r");
+                               i=10;
+                               if (recv[1] & 0x01) 
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"DSFID supported, set to %02X\n\r",recv[i++]);
+                               else 
+                                       strcat(output,"DSFID not supported\n\r");
+                               if (recv[1] & 0x02) 
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"AFI supported, set to %03X\n\r",recv[i++]);
+                               else 
+                                       strcat(output,"AFI not supported\n\r");
+                               if (recv[1] & 0x04) {
+                                       strcat(output,"Tag provides info on memory layout (vendor dependent)\n\r");
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output)," %i (or %i) bytes/page x %i pages \n\r",
+                                                       (recv[i+1]&0x1F)+1, (recv[i+1]&0x1F), recv[i]+1);
+                                       i+=2;
+                               } else 
+                                       strcat(output,"Tag does not provide information on memory layout\n\r");
+                               if (recv[1] & 0x08) sprintf(output+strlen(output),"IC reference given: %02X\n\r",recv[i++]);
+                                       else strcat(output,"IC reference not given\n\r");
 
 
+
+                               PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
+                       } else {
+                               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+                       }                  
+               } else {
+                       PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
+               }
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("timeout: no answer");
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD READMULTI
+ * Read multiple blocks at once (not all tags support this)
+ */
+int CmdHF15CmdReadmulti(const char *Cmd) {
+       UsbCommand resp;
+       uint8_t *recv;
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
+       uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
+       int reqlen=0, pagenum,pagecount;
+       char cmdbuf[100];
+       char *cmd=cmdbuf;
+       char output[2048]="";
+       
+       strncpy(cmd,Cmd,99);
+
+       // usage:
+       if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd readmulti  [options] <uid|s|u|*> <start#> <count#>");
+               PrintAndLog("           options:");
+               PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
+               PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
+               PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677");
+               PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag");
+               PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode");
+               PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag");
+               PrintAndLog("           start#:       page number to start 0-255");  
+               PrintAndLog("           count#:       number of pages");  
+               return 0;
+       }       
+       
+       prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_READMULTI},1);    
+       reqlen=c.arg[0];
+
+       pagenum=strtol(cmd,NULL,0);
+
+       // skip to next space           
+       while (*cmd!=' ' && *cmd!='\t') cmd++;
+       // skip over the space
+       while (*cmd==' ' || *cmd=='\t') cmd++;
+
+       pagecount=strtol(cmd,NULL,0);
+       if (pagecount>0) pagecount--; // 0 means 1 page, 1 means 2 pages, ...   
+       
+       req[reqlen++]=(uint8_t)pagenum;
+       req[reqlen++]=(uint8_t)pagecount;
+       
+       reqlen=AddCrc(req,reqlen);
+       
+       c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+
+       SendCommand(&c);
+
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+               recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+               if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+                       if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
+                               *output=0; // reset outputstring
+                               for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
+                               }                                       
+                               strcat(output,"   ");
+                               for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127?recv[i]:'.');                                      
+                               }                                       
+                               PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
+                       } else {
+                               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+                       }                  
+               } else {
+                       PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
+               }
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("no answer");
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD READ
+ * Reads a single Block
+ */
 int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -603,7 +954,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 
        // usage:
        if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
 
        // usage:
        if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd read    [options] <uid|s|*> <page#>");
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd read    [options] <uid|s|u|*> <page#>");
                PrintAndLog("           options:");
                PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
                PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
                PrintAndLog("           options:");
                PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
                PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
@@ -632,24 +983,22 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 
        SendCommand(&c);
 
 
        SendCommand(&c);
 
-       r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-       
-       if (r!=NULL && r->arg[0]>2) {
-               recv = r->d.asBytes;
-               if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,r->arg[0])) {
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+               recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+               if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
                        if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
                                *output=0; // reset outputstring
                                //sprintf(output, "Block %2i   ",blocknum);
                        if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
                                *output=0; // reset outputstring
                                //sprintf(output, "Block %2i   ",blocknum);
-                               for ( int i=1; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) {
-                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02hX ",recv[i]);                                        
+                               for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
                                }                                       
                                strcat(output,"   ");
                                }                                       
                                strcat(output,"   ");
-                               for ( int i=2; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) {
-                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",recv[i]>31 || recv[i]<127?recv[i]:'.');                                      
+                               for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127?recv[i]:'.');                                      
                                }                                       
                                PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
                        } else {
                                }                                       
                                PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
                        } else {
-                               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+                               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
                        }                  
                } else {
                        PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
                        }                  
                } else {
                        PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
@@ -662,8 +1011,12 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD WRITE
+ * Writes a single Block - might run into timeout, even when successful
+ */
 int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
 int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -676,7 +1029,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
 
        // usage:
        if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
 
        // usage:
        if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd write    [options] <uid|s|*> <page#> <hexdata>");
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd write    [options] <uid|s|u|*> <page#> <hexdata>");
                PrintAndLog("           options:");
                PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
                PrintAndLog("               -o        set OPTION Flag (needed for TI)");
                PrintAndLog("           options:");
                PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
                PrintAndLog("               -o        set OPTION Flag (needed for TI)");
@@ -723,21 +1076,19 @@ int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
 
        SendCommand(&c);
 
 
        SendCommand(&c);
 
-       r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,2000);
-       
-       if (r!=NULL && r->arg[0]>2) {
-               recv = r->d.asBytes;
-               if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,r->arg[0])) {
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,2000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+               recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+               if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
                        if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {                                     
                                PrintAndLog("OK");      
                        } else {
                        if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {                                     
                                PrintAndLog("OK");      
                        } else {
-                               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+                               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
                        }                  
                } else {
                        PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
                }
        } else {
                        }                  
                } else {
                        PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
                }
        } else {
-               PrintAndLog("no answer");
+               PrintAndLog("timeout: no answer - data may be written anyway");
        }
        
        return 0;
        }
        
        return 0;
@@ -754,9 +1105,8 @@ static command_t CommandTable15Cmd[] =
  */
        {"read",    CmdHF15CmdRead,    0, "Read a block"},      
        {"write",   CmdHF15CmdWrite,    0, "Write a block"},    
  */
        {"read",    CmdHF15CmdRead,    0, "Read a block"},      
        {"write",   CmdHF15CmdWrite,    0, "Write a block"},    
-/*
        {"readmulti",CmdHF15CmdReadmulti,    0, "Reads multiple Blocks"},
        {"readmulti",CmdHF15CmdReadmulti,    0, "Reads multiple Blocks"},
-*/     
+       {"sysinfo",CmdHF15CmdSysinfo,    0, "Get Card Information"},
        {"raw",          CmdHF15CmdRaw,         0,      "Send raw hex data to tag"}, 
        {"debug",    CmdHF15CmdDebug,    0, "Turn debugging on/off"},
        {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
        {"raw",          CmdHF15CmdRaw,         0,      "Send raw hex data to tag"}, 
        {"debug",    CmdHF15CmdDebug,    0, "Turn debugging on/off"},
        {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
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