//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utility functions used in many places, not specific to any piece of code.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "util.h"
-#include "string.h"
-#include "apps.h"
size_t nbytes(size_t nbits) {
- return (nbits/8)+((nbits%8)>0);
+ return (nbits >> 3)+((nbits % 8) > 0);
}
uint32_t SwapBits(uint32_t value, int nrbits) {
- int i;
uint32_t newvalue = 0;
- for(i = 0; i < nrbits; i++) {
+ for(int i = 0; i < nrbits; i++) {
newvalue ^= ((value >> i) & 1) << (nrbits - 1 - i);
}
return newvalue;
}
-void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest)
-{
+/*
+ ref http://www.csm.ornl.gov/~dunigan/crc.html
+ Returns the value v with the bottom b [0,32] bits reflected.
+ Example: reflect(0x3e23L,3) == 0x3e26
+*/
+uint32_t reflect(uint32_t v, int b) {
+ uint32_t t = v;
+ for ( int i = 0; i < b; ++i) {
+ if (t & 1)
+ v |= BITMASK((b-1)-i);
+ else
+ v &= ~BITMASK((b-1)-i);
+ t >>= 1;
+ }
+ return v;
+}
+
+void num_to_bytes(uint64_t n, size_t len, uint8_t* dest) {
while (len--) {
dest[len] = (uint8_t) n;
n >>= 8;
}
}
-uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len)
-{
+uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len) {
uint64_t num = 0;
- while (len--)
- {
+ while (len--) {
num = (num << 8) | (*src);
src++;
}
return num;
}
-void LEDsoff()
-{
+// RotateLeft - Ultralight, Desfire
+void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
+ uint8_t first = data[0];
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < len-1; i++) {
+ data[i] = data[i+1];
+ }
+ data[len-1] = first;
+}
+
+void lsl (uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+ for (size_t n = 0; n < len - 1; n++) {
+ data[n] = (data[n] << 1) | (data[n+1] >> 7);
+ }
+ data[len - 1] <<= 1;
+}
+
+int32_t le24toh (uint8_t data[3]) {
+ return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
+}
+
+//convert hex digit to integer
+uint8_t hex2int(char hexchar){
+ switch(hexchar){
+ case '0': return 0; break;
+ case '1': return 1; break;
+ case '2': return 2; break;
+ case '3': return 3; break;
+ case '4': return 4; break;
+ case '5': return 5; break;
+ case '6': return 6; break;
+ case '7': return 7; break;
+ case '8': return 8; break;
+ case '9': return 9; break;
+ case 'a':
+ case 'A': return 10; break;
+ case 'b':
+ case 'B': return 11; break;
+ case 'c':
+ case 'C': return 12; break;
+ case 'd':
+ case 'D': return 13; break;
+ case 'e':
+ case 'E': return 14; break;
+ case 'f':
+ case 'F': return 15; break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void LEDsoff() {
LED_A_OFF();
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
}
// LEDs: R(C) O(A) G(B) -- R(D) [1, 2, 4 and 8]
-void LED(int led, int ms)
-{
+void LED(int led, int ms) {
if (led & LED_RED)
LED_C_ON();
if (led & LED_ORANGE)
LED_D_OFF();
}
-
// Determine if a button is double clicked, single clicked,
// not clicked, or held down (for ms || 1sec)
// In general, don't use this function unless you expect a
// double click, otherwise it will waste 500ms -- use BUTTON_HELD instead
-int BUTTON_CLICKED(int ms)
-{
+int BUTTON_CLICKED(int ms) {
// Up to 500ms in between clicks to mean a double click
int ticks = (48000 * (ms ? ms : 1000)) >> 10;
}
// Determine if a button is held down
-int BUTTON_HELD(int ms)
-{
+int BUTTON_HELD(int ms) {
// If button is held for one second
int ticks = (48000 * (ms ? ms : 1000)) >> 10;
return BUTTON_ERROR;
}
-// attempt at high resolution microsecond timer
-// beware: timer counts in 21.3uS increments (1024/48Mhz)
-void SpinDelayUs(int us)
-{
- int ticks = (48*us) >> 10;
-
- // Borrow a PWM unit for my real-time clock
- AT91C_BASE_PWMC->PWMC_ENA = PWM_CHANNEL(0);
- // 48 MHz / 1024 gives 46.875 kHz
- AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CMR = PWM_CH_MODE_PRESCALER(10);
- AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CDTYR = 0;
- AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CPRDR = 0xffff;
-
- uint16_t start = AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CCNTR;
-
- for(;;) {
- uint16_t now = AT91C_BASE_PWMC_CH0->PWMC_CCNTR;
- if (now == (uint16_t)(start + ticks))
- return;
-
- WDT_HIT();
- }
-}
-
-void SpinDelay(int ms)
-{
- // convert to uS and call microsecond delay function
- SpinDelayUs(ms*1000);
-}
-
/* Similar to FpgaGatherVersion this formats stored version information
* into a string representation. It takes a pointer to the struct version_information,
* verifies the magic properties, then stores a formatted string, prefixed by
* prefix in dst.
*/
-void FormatVersionInformation(char *dst, int len, const char *prefix, void *version_information)
-{
+void FormatVersionInformation(char *dst, int len, const char *prefix, void *version_information) {
struct version_information *v = (struct version_information*)version_information;
dst[0] = 0;
- strncat(dst, prefix, len);
+ strncat(dst, prefix, len-1);
if(v->magic != VERSION_INFORMATION_MAGIC) {
- strncat(dst, "Missing/Invalid version information", len);
+ strncat(dst, "Missing/Invalid version information\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
return;
}
if(v->versionversion != 1) {
- strncat(dst, "Version information not understood", len);
+ strncat(dst, "Version information not understood\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
return;
}
if(!v->present) {
- strncat(dst, "Version information not available", len);
+ strncat(dst, "Version information not available\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
return;
}
- strncat(dst, v->gitversion, len);
+ strncat(dst, v->gitversion, len - strlen(dst) - 1);
if(v->clean == 0) {
- strncat(dst, "-unclean", len);
+ strncat(dst, "-unclean", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
} else if(v->clean == 2) {
- strncat(dst, "-suspect", len);
+ strncat(dst, "-suspect", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
}
- strncat(dst, " ", len);
- strncat(dst, v->buildtime, len);
+ strncat(dst, " ", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
+ strncat(dst, v->buildtime, len - strlen(dst) - 1);
+ strncat(dst, "\n", len - strlen(dst) - 1);
}
-
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// timer lib
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// test procedure:
-//
-// ti = GetTickCount();
-// SpinDelay(1000);
-// ti = GetTickCount() - ti;
-// Dbprintf("timer(1s): %d t=%d", ti, GetTickCount());
-
-void StartTickCount()
-{
-// must be 0x40, but on my cpu - included divider is optimal
-// 0x20 - 1 ms / bit
-// 0x40 - 2 ms / bit
-
- AT91C_BASE_RTTC->RTTC_RTMR = AT91C_RTTC_RTTRST + 0x001D; // was 0x003B
-}
-
-/*
-* Get the current count.
-*/
-uint32_t RAMFUNC GetTickCount(){
- return AT91C_BASE_RTTC->RTTC_RTVR;// was * 2;
-}
-
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// microseconds timer
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void StartCountUS()
-{
- AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER |= (0x1 << 12) | (0x1 << 13) | (0x1 << 14);
-// AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_TIOA0;
- AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC0XC0S_NONE | AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_TIOA0 | AT91C_TCB_TC2XC2S_NONE;
-
- // fast clock
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // timer disable
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV3_CLOCK | // MCK(48MHz)/32 -- tick=1.5mks
- AT91C_TC_WAVE | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO | AT91C_TC_ACPA_CLEAR |
- AT91C_TC_ACPC_SET | AT91C_TC_ASWTRG_SET;
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RA = 1;
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RC = 0xBFFF + 1; // 0xC000
-
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // timer disable
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC1; // from timer 0
-
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN;
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN;
- AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BCR = 1;
- }
-
-uint32_t RAMFUNC GetCountUS(){
- return (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV * 0x8000) + ((AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV / 15) * 10);
-}
-
-static uint32_t GlobalUsCounter = 0;
-
-uint32_t RAMFUNC GetDeltaCountUS(){
- uint32_t g_cnt = GetCountUS();
- uint32_t g_res = g_cnt - GlobalUsCounter;
- GlobalUsCounter = g_cnt;
- return g_res;
-}
-
-
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Timer for iso14443 commands. Uses ssp_clk from FPGA
-// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void StartCountSspClk()
-{
- AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0) | (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1) | (1 << AT91C_ID_TC2); // Enable Clock to all timers
- AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC0XC0S_TIOA1 // XC0 Clock = TIOA1
- | AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_NONE // XC1 Clock = none
- | AT91C_TCB_TC2XC2S_TIOA0; // XC2 Clock = TIOA0
-
- // configure TC1 to create a short pulse on TIOA1 when a rising edge on TIOB1 (= ssp_clk from FPGA) occurs:
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // disable TC1
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK // TC1 Clock = MCK(48MHz)/2 = 24MHz
- | AT91C_TC_CPCSTOP // Stop clock on RC compare
- | AT91C_TC_EEVTEDG_RISING // Trigger on rising edge of Event
- | AT91C_TC_EEVT_TIOB // Event-Source: TIOB1 (= ssp_clk from FPGA = 13,56MHz/16)
- | AT91C_TC_ENETRG // Enable external trigger event
- | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP // Upmode without automatic trigger on RC compare
- | AT91C_TC_WAVE // Waveform Mode
- | AT91C_TC_AEEVT_SET // Set TIOA1 on external event
- | AT91C_TC_ACPC_CLEAR; // Clear TIOA1 on RC Compare
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RC = 0x04; // RC Compare value = 0x04
-
- // use TC0 to count TIOA1 pulses
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // disable TC0
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC0 // TC0 clock = XC0 clock = TIOA1
- | AT91C_TC_WAVE // Waveform Mode
- | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP // just count
- | AT91C_TC_ACPA_CLEAR // Clear TIOA0 on RA Compare
- | AT91C_TC_ACPC_SET; // Set TIOA0 on RC Compare
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RA = 1; // RA Compare value = 1; pulse width to TC2
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RC = 0; // RC Compare value = 0; increment TC2 on overflow
-
- // use TC2 to count TIOA0 pulses (giving us a 32bit counter (TC0/TC2) clocked by ssp_clk)
- AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // disable TC2
- AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_XC2 // TC2 clock = XC2 clock = TIOA0
- | AT91C_TC_WAVE // Waveform Mode
- | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP; // just count
-
- AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN; // enable TC0
- AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN; // enable TC1
- AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN; // enable TC2
-
- //
- // synchronize the counter with the ssp_frame signal. Note: FPGA must be in any iso14446 mode, otherwise the frame signal would not be present
- //
- while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME)); // wait for ssp_frame to go high (start of frame)
- while(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME); // wait for ssp_frame to be low
- while(!(AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_CLK)); // wait for ssp_clk to go high
- // note: up to now two ssp_clk rising edges have passed since the rising edge of ssp_frame
- // it is now safe to assert a sync signal. This sets all timers to 0 on next active clock edge
- AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BCR = 1; // assert Sync (set all timers to 0 on next active clock edge)
- // at the next (3rd) ssp_clk rising edge, TC1 will be reset (and not generate a clock signal to TC0)
- // at the next (4th) ssp_clk rising edge, TC0 (the low word of our counter) will be reset. From now on,
- // whenever the last three bits of our counter go 0, we can be sure to be in the middle of a frame transfer.
- // (just started with the transfer of the 4th Bit).
- // The high word of the counter (TC2) will not reset until the low word (TC0) overflows. Therefore need to wait quite some time before
- // we can use the counter.
- while (AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < 0xFFF0);
-}
-
-
-uint32_t RAMFUNC GetCountSspClk(){
- uint32_t tmp_count;
- tmp_count = (AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CV << 16) | AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV;
- if ((tmp_count & 0x0000ffff) == 0) { //small chance that we may have missed an increment in TC2
- return (AT91C_BASE_TC2->TC_CV << 16);
- }
- else {
- return tmp_count;
- }
-}
-
-
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff