]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/iclass.c
add iclass.h
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iclass.c
index 7a0f403001df6e5056c62a39caa512057d522da0..5d7375a7bd8ad982778ad41046925570e9fa33e0 100644 (file)
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008
 // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010
 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2011
 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008
 // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010
 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2011
+// Gerhard de Koning Gans - June 2012 - Added iClass card and reader emulation
 //
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
 //
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Based on ISO14443a implementation. Still in experimental phase.
 // Contribution made during a security research at Radboud University Nijmegen
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Based on ISO14443a implementation. Still in experimental phase.
 // Contribution made during a security research at Radboud University Nijmegen
-// 
+//
 // Please feel free to contribute and extend iClass support!!
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //
 // Please feel free to contribute and extend iClass support!!
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //
-// TODO:
-// =====
-// - iClass emulation
-// - reader emulation
-//
 // FIX:
 // ====
 // We still have sometimes a demodulation error when snooping iClass communication.
 // The resulting trace of a read-block-03 command may look something like this:
 //
 // FIX:
 // ====
 // We still have sometimes a demodulation error when snooping iClass communication.
 // The resulting trace of a read-block-03 command may look something like this:
 //
-//  +  22279:    :     0c  03  e8  01    
+//  +  22279:    :     0c  03  e8  01
 //
 //    ...with an incorrect answer...
 //
 //
 //    ...with an incorrect answer...
 //
 //
 // A correct trace should look like this:
 //
 //
 // A correct trace should look like this:
 //
-// +  21112:    :     0c  03  e8  01    
-// +     85:   0: TAG ff  ff  ff  ff  ff  ff  ff  ff  ea  f5    
+// +  21112:    :     0c  03  e8  01
+// +     85:   0: TAG ff  ff  ff  ff  ff  ff  ff  ff  ea  f5
 //
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 //
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+#include "iclass.h"
+
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "apps.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "string.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "proxmark3.h"
 #include "apps.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "string.h"
 #include "common.h"
-
-static uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *) BigBuf;
-static int traceLen = 0;
-static int rsamples = 0;
-
-// CARD TO READER
-// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half
-// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half
-// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier
-// READER TO CARD
-// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period
-// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop
-// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start
-#define        SEC_D 0xf0
-#define        SEC_E 0x0f
-#define        SEC_F 0x00
-#define        SEC_X 0x0c
-#define        SEC_Y 0x00
-#define        SEC_Z 0xc0
-
-static const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-  1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
-};
-
-//static const uint8_t MajorityNibble[16] = { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
-//static const uint8_t MajorityNibble[16] =   { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
-
-// BIG CHANGE - UNDERSTAND THIS BEFORE WE COMMIT
-#define RECV_CMD_OFFSET   3032
-#define RECV_RES_OFFSET   3096
-#define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160
-#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE   4096
-#define TRACE_LENGTH      3000
-
+#include "cmd.h"
+#include "iso14443a.h"
+// Needed for CRC in emulation mode;
+// same construction as in ISO 14443;
+// different initial value (CRC_ICLASS)
+#include "iso14443crc.h"
+#include "iso15693tools.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
+#include "optimized_cipher.h"
+#include "usb_cdc.h" // for usb_poll_validate_length
+#include "fpgaloader.h"
+
+static int timeout = 4096;
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
 // variables.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static struct {
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
 // variables.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static struct {
-    enum {
-        STATE_UNSYNCD,
-        STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,
-       STATE_RECEIVING
-    }       state;
-    uint16_t    shiftReg;
-    int     bitCnt;
-    int     byteCnt;
-    int     byteCntMax;
-    int     posCnt;
-    int     nOutOfCnt;
-    int     OutOfCnt;
-    int     syncBit;
-       int     parityBits;
-       int     samples;
-    int     highCnt;
-    int     swapper;
-    int     counter;
-    int     bitBuffer;
-    int     dropPosition;
-    uint8_t   *output;
+       enum {
+               STATE_UNSYNCD,
+               STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,
+               STATE_RECEIVING
+       }        state;
+       uint16_t shiftReg;
+       int      bitCnt;
+       int      byteCnt;
+       int      byteCntMax;
+       int      posCnt;
+       int      nOutOfCnt;
+       int      OutOfCnt;
+       int      syncBit;
+       int      samples;
+       int      highCnt;
+       int      swapper;
+       int      counter;
+       int      bitBuffer;
+       int      dropPosition;
+       uint8_t  *output;
 } Uart;
 
 } Uart;
 
-static RAMFUNC int MillerDecoding(int bit)
-{
+static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) {
        //int error = 0;
        int bitright;
 
        //int error = 0;
        int bitright;
 
-       if(!Uart.bitBuffer) {
+       if (!Uart.bitBuffer) {
                Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0;
                Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0;
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-       else {
+               return false;
+       } else {
                Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4;
                Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit;
        }
                Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4;
                Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit;
        }
-       
-       /*if(Uart.swapper) {
+
+       /*if (Uart.swapper) {
                Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF;
                Uart.byteCnt++;
                Uart.swapper = 0;
                Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF;
                Uart.byteCnt++;
                Uart.swapper = 0;
-               if(Uart.byteCnt > 15) { return TRUE; }
+               if (Uart.byteCnt > 15) { return true; }
        }
        else {
                Uart.swapper = 1;
        }*/
 
        }
        else {
                Uart.swapper = 1;
        }*/
 
-       if(Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) {
+       if (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) {
                Uart.posCnt++;
 
                Uart.posCnt++;
 
-               if((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {
+               if ((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {
                        bit = 0x00;
                        bit = 0x00;
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        bit = 0x01;
                }
                        bit = 0x01;
                }
-               if(((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {
+               if (((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {
                        bitright = 0x00;
                        bitright = 0x00;
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        bitright = 0x01;
                }
                        bitright = 0x01;
                }
-               if(bit != bitright) { bit = bitright; }
+               if (bit != bitright) {
+                       bit = bitright;
+               }
+
 
 
-               
                // So, now we only have to deal with *bit*, lets see...
                // So, now we only have to deal with *bit*, lets see...
-               if(Uart.posCnt == 1) {
+               if (Uart.posCnt == 1) {
                        // measurement first half bitperiod
                        // measurement first half bitperiod
-                       if(!bit) {
+                       if (!bit) {
                                // Drop in first half means that we are either seeing
                                // an SOF or an EOF.
 
                                // Drop in first half means that we are either seeing
                                // an SOF or an EOF.
 
-                               if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == 1) {
+                               if (Uart.nOutOfCnt == 1) {
                                        // End of Communication
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                        Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                        // End of Communication
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                        Uart.highCnt = 0;
-                                       if(Uart.byteCnt == 0) {
+                                       if (Uart.byteCnt == 0) {
                                                // Its not straightforward to show single EOFs
                                                // Its not straightforward to show single EOFs
-                                               // So just leave it and do not return TRUE
-                                               Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xf0;
+                                               // So just leave it and do not return true
+                                               Uart.output[0] = 0xf0;
                                                Uart.byteCnt++;
                                                Uart.byteCnt++;
-
-                                               // Calculate the parity bit for the client...
-                                               Uart.parityBits = 1;
+                                       } else {
+                                               return true;
                                        }
                                        }
-                                       else {
-                                               return TRUE;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               else if(Uart.state != STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {
+                               } else if (Uart.state != STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {
                                        // When not part of SOF or EOF, it is an error
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                        Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                        //error = 4;
                                }
                        }
                                        // When not part of SOF or EOF, it is an error
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                        Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                        //error = 4;
                                }
                        }
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        // measurement second half bitperiod
                        // Count the bitslot we are in... (ISO 15693)
                        Uart.nOutOfCnt++;
                        // measurement second half bitperiod
                        // Count the bitslot we are in... (ISO 15693)
                        Uart.nOutOfCnt++;
-                       
-                       if(!bit) {
-                               if(Uart.dropPosition) {
-                                       if(Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {
+
+                       if (!bit) {
+                               if (Uart.dropPosition) {
+                                       if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {
                                                //error = 1;
                                                //error = 1;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
+                                       } else {
                                                //error = 7;
                                        }
                                        // It is an error if we already have seen a drop in current frame
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                        Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                                //error = 7;
                                        }
                                        // It is an error if we already have seen a drop in current frame
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                        Uart.highCnt = 0;
-                               }
-                               else {
+                               } else {
                                        Uart.dropPosition = Uart.nOutOfCnt;
                                }
                        }
 
                        Uart.posCnt = 0;
 
                                        Uart.dropPosition = Uart.nOutOfCnt;
                                }
                        }
 
                        Uart.posCnt = 0;
 
-                       
-                       if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt && Uart.OutOfCnt == 4) {
+
+                       if (Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt && Uart.OutOfCnt == 4) {
                                Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
                                Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
-                               
-                               if(Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {
-                                       if(Uart.dropPosition == 4) {
+
+                               if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {
+                                       if (Uart.dropPosition == 4) {
                                                Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING;
                                                Uart.OutOfCnt = 256;
                                                Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING;
                                                Uart.OutOfCnt = 256;
-                                       }
-                                       else if(Uart.dropPosition == 3) {
+                                       } else if (Uart.dropPosition == 3) {
                                                Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING;
                                                Uart.OutOfCnt = 4;
                                                //Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xdd;
                                                //Uart.byteCnt++;
                                                Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING;
                                                Uart.OutOfCnt = 4;
                                                //Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xdd;
                                                //Uart.byteCnt++;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
+                                       } else {
                                                Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                                Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                        }
                                        Uart.dropPosition = 0;
                                                Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                                Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                        }
                                        Uart.dropPosition = 0;
-                               }
-                               else {
+                               } else {
                                        // RECEIVING DATA
                                        // 1 out of 4
                                        // RECEIVING DATA
                                        // 1 out of 4
-                                       if(!Uart.dropPosition) {
+                                       if (!Uart.dropPosition) {
                                                Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                                Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                                //error = 9;
                                                Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                                Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                                //error = 9;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
+                                       } else {
                                                Uart.shiftReg >>= 2;
                                                Uart.shiftReg >>= 2;
-                                               
+
                                                // Swap bit order
                                                Uart.dropPosition--;
                                                // Swap bit order
                                                Uart.dropPosition--;
-                                               //if(Uart.dropPosition == 1) { Uart.dropPosition = 2; }
-                                               //else if(Uart.dropPosition == 2) { Uart.dropPosition = 1; }
-                                               
+                                               //if (Uart.dropPosition == 1) { Uart.dropPosition = 2; }
+                                               //else if (Uart.dropPosition == 2) { Uart.dropPosition = 1; }
+
                                                Uart.shiftReg ^= ((Uart.dropPosition & 0x03) << 6);
                                                Uart.bitCnt += 2;
                                                Uart.dropPosition = 0;
 
                                                Uart.shiftReg ^= ((Uart.dropPosition & 0x03) << 6);
                                                Uart.bitCnt += 2;
                                                Uart.dropPosition = 0;
 
-                                               if(Uart.bitCnt == 8) {
+                                               if (Uart.bitCnt == 8) {
                                                        Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);
                                                        Uart.byteCnt++;
                                                        Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);
                                                        Uart.byteCnt++;
-
-                                                       // Calculate the parity bit for the client...
-                                                       Uart.parityBits <<= 1;
-                                                       Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)];
-
                                                        Uart.bitCnt = 0;
                                                        Uart.shiftReg = 0;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                                                        Uart.bitCnt = 0;
                                                        Uart.shiftReg = 0;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
-                       }
-                       else if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt) {
+                       } else if (Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt) {
                                // RECEIVING DATA
                                // 1 out of 256
                                // RECEIVING DATA
                                // 1 out of 256
-                               if(!Uart.dropPosition) {
+                               if (!Uart.dropPosition) {
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                        Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                        //error = 3;
                                        Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
                                        Uart.highCnt = 0;
                                        //error = 3;
-                               }
-                               else {
+                               } else {
                                        Uart.dropPosition--;
                                        Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff);
                                        Uart.byteCnt++;
                                        Uart.dropPosition--;
                                        Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff);
                                        Uart.byteCnt++;
-
-                                       // Calculate the parity bit for the client...
-                                       Uart.parityBits <<= 1;
-                                       Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)];
-
                                        Uart.bitCnt = 0;
                                        Uart.shiftReg = 0;
                                        Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
                                        Uart.bitCnt = 0;
                                        Uart.shiftReg = 0;
                                        Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
@@ -300,7 +235,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int MillerDecoding(int bit)
                                }
                        }
 
                                }
                        }
 
-                       /*if(error) {
+                       /*if (error) {
                                Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
                                Uart.byteCnt++;
                                Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF;
                                Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
                                Uart.byteCnt++;
                                Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF;
@@ -315,72 +250,66 @@ static RAMFUNC int MillerDecoding(int bit)
                                Uart.byteCnt++;
                                Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
                                Uart.byteCnt++;
                                Uart.byteCnt++;
                                Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
                                Uart.byteCnt++;
-                               return TRUE;
+                               return true;
                        }*/
                }
 
                        }*/
                }
 
-       }
-       else {
+       } else {
                bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0;
                bit >>= 4;
                bit ^= 0x0F; // drops become 1s ;-)
                bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0;
                bit >>= 4;
                bit ^= 0x0F; // drops become 1s ;-)
-               if(bit) {
+               if (bit) {
                        // should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc
                        // according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc
                        // should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc
                        // according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc
-                       if(Uart.highCnt == 8) {
+                       if (Uart.highCnt == 8) {
                                // we went low, so this could be start of communication
                                // it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant
                                // syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop
                                Uart.posCnt = 1;   // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period
                                Uart.syncBit = bit & 8;
                                Uart.samples = 3;
                                // we went low, so this could be start of communication
                                // it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant
                                // syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop
                                Uart.posCnt = 1;   // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period
                                Uart.syncBit = bit & 8;
                                Uart.samples = 3;
-                               if(!Uart.syncBit)       { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; }
-                               else if(bit & 4)        { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; }
-                               if(!Uart.syncBit)       { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; }
-                               else if(bit & 2)        { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; }
-                               if(!Uart.syncBit)       { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0;
-                                       if(Uart.syncBit && (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {
+                               if (!Uart.syncBit)  { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; }
+                               else if (bit & 4)   { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; }
+                               if (!Uart.syncBit)  { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; }
+                               else if (bit & 2)   { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; }
+                               if (!Uart.syncBit)  { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0;
+                                       if (Uart.syncBit && (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {
                                                Uart.syncBit = 8;
 
                                                // the first half bit period is expected in next sample
                                                Uart.posCnt = 0;
                                                Uart.samples = 3;
                                        }
                                                Uart.syncBit = 8;
 
                                                // the first half bit period is expected in next sample
                                                Uart.posCnt = 0;
                                                Uart.samples = 3;
                                        }
-                               }
-                               else if(bit & 1)        { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; }
+                               } else if (bit & 1) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; }
 
                                Uart.syncBit <<= 4;
                                Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
                                Uart.bitCnt = 0;
                                Uart.byteCnt = 0;
 
                                Uart.syncBit <<= 4;
                                Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
                                Uart.bitCnt = 0;
                                Uart.byteCnt = 0;
-                               Uart.parityBits = 0;
                                Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
                                Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256
                                Uart.dropPosition = 0;
                                Uart.shiftReg = 0;
                                //error = 0;
                                Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
                                Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256
                                Uart.dropPosition = 0;
                                Uart.shiftReg = 0;
                                //error = 0;
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       } else {
                                Uart.highCnt = 0;
                        }
                                Uart.highCnt = 0;
                        }
-               }
-               else {
-                       if(Uart.highCnt < 8) {
-                               Uart.highCnt++;
-                       }
+               } else if (Uart.highCnt < 8) {
+                       Uart.highCnt++;
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-    return FALSE;
+       return false;
 }
 
 }
 
+
 //=============================================================================
 //=============================================================================
-// ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester
+// Manchester
 //=============================================================================
 
 static struct {
 //=============================================================================
 
 static struct {
-    enum {
-        DEMOD_UNSYNCD,
+       enum {
+               DEMOD_UNSYNCD,
                DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,
                DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2,
                DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3,
                DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,
                DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2,
                DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3,
@@ -390,30 +319,28 @@ static struct {
                DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION,
                DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION2,
                DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F,
                DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION,
                DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION2,
                DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F,
-        DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT
-    }       state;
-    int     bitCount;
-    int     posCount;
-       int     syncBit;
-       int     parityBits;
-    uint16_t    shiftReg;
-       int     buffer;
-       int     buffer2;
-       int     buffer3;
-       int     buff;
-       int     samples;
-    int     len;
+               DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT
+       }        state;
+       int      bitCount;
+       int      posCount;
+       int      syncBit;
+       uint16_t shiftReg;
+       int      buffer;
+       int      buffer2;
+       int      buffer3;
+       int      buff;
+       int      samples;
+       int      len;
        enum {
                SUB_NONE,
                SUB_FIRST_HALF,
                SUB_SECOND_HALF,
                SUB_BOTH
        enum {
                SUB_NONE,
                SUB_FIRST_HALF,
                SUB_SECOND_HALF,
                SUB_BOTH
-       }               sub;
-    uint8_t   *output;
+       }        sub;
+       uint8_t  *output;
 } Demod;
 
 } Demod;
 
-static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
-{
+static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) {
        int bit;
        int modulation;
        int error = 0;
        int bit;
        int modulation;
        int error = 0;
@@ -423,71 +350,48 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
        Demod.buffer2 = Demod.buffer3;
        Demod.buffer3 = v;
 
        Demod.buffer2 = Demod.buffer3;
        Demod.buffer3 = v;
 
-       if(Demod.buff < 3) {
+       if (Demod.buff < 3) {
                Demod.buff++;
                Demod.buff++;
-               return FALSE;
+               return false;
        }
 
        }
 
-       if(Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {
+       if (Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {
                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa;
                Demod.syncBit = 0;
                //Demod.samples = 0;
                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa;
                Demod.syncBit = 0;
                //Demod.samples = 0;
-               Demod.posCount = 1;             // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part
-       /*      if(bit & 0x08) { Demod.syncBit = 0x08; }
-               if(!Demod.syncBit)      {
-                       if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; }
-               }
-               else if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; bit <<= 4; }
-               if(!Demod.syncBit)      {
-                       if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; }
-               }
-               else if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; bit <<= 4; }
-               if(!Demod.syncBit)      {
-                       if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }
-
-                       if(Demod.syncBit && (Demod.buffer & 0x08)) {
-                               Demod.syncBit = 0x08;
-
-                               // The first half bitperiod is expected in next sample
-                               Demod.posCount = 0;
-                               Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfb;
-                       }
-               }
-               else if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }
-       */
+               Demod.posCount = 1;     // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part
 
 
-               if(bit & 0x08) {
+               if (bit & 0x08) {
                        Demod.syncBit = 0x08;
                }
 
                        Demod.syncBit = 0x08;
                }
 
-               if(bit & 0x04) {
-                       if(Demod.syncBit) {
+               if (bit & 0x04) {
+                       if (Demod.syncBit) {
                                bit <<= 4;
                        }
                        Demod.syncBit = 0x04;
                }
 
                                bit <<= 4;
                        }
                        Demod.syncBit = 0x04;
                }
 
-               if(bit & 0x02) {
-                       if(Demod.syncBit) {
+               if (bit & 0x02) {
+                       if (Demod.syncBit) {
                                bit <<= 2;
                        }
                        Demod.syncBit = 0x02;
                }
 
                                bit <<= 2;
                        }
                        Demod.syncBit = 0x02;
                }
 
-               if(bit & 0x01 && Demod.syncBit) {
+               if (bit & 0x01 && Demod.syncBit) {
                        Demod.syncBit = 0x01;
                }
                        Demod.syncBit = 0x01;
                }
-               
-               if(Demod.syncBit) {
+
+               if (Demod.syncBit) {
                        Demod.len = 0;
                        Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
                        Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;
                        Demod.bitCount = 0;
                        Demod.shiftReg = 0;
                        Demod.len = 0;
                        Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
                        Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;
                        Demod.bitCount = 0;
                        Demod.shiftReg = 0;
-                       Demod.parityBits = 0;
                        Demod.samples = 0;
                        Demod.samples = 0;
-                       if(Demod.posCount) {
-                               //if(trigger) LED_A_OFF();  // Not useful in this case...
+                       if (Demod.posCount) {
+                               //if (trigger) LED_A_OFF();  // Not useful in this case...
                                switch(Demod.syncBit) {
                                        case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break;
                                        case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break;
                                switch(Demod.syncBit) {
                                        case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break;
                                        case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break;
@@ -495,13 +399,12 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                                        case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break;
                                }
                                // SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!!
                                        case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break;
                                }
                                // SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!!
-                               if(!(Demod.buffer & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit)) {
+                               if (!(Demod.buffer & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit)) {
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                }
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                }
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       } else {
                                // SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!!
                                // SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!!
-                               if(!(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer3 & Demod.syncBit)) {
+                               if (!(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer3 & Demod.syncBit)) {
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                        error = 0x88;
                                }
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                        error = 0x88;
                                }
@@ -510,56 +413,47 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                        error = 0;
 
                }
                        error = 0;
 
                }
-       }
-       else {
+       } else {
                modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;
                modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;
                modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;
                modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;
-               //modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;
 
                Demod.samples += 4;
 
 
                Demod.samples += 4;
 
-               if(Demod.posCount==0) {
+               if (Demod.posCount==0) {
                        Demod.posCount = 1;
                        Demod.posCount = 1;
-                       if(modulation) {
+                       if (modulation) {
                                Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;
                                Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       } else {
                                Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;
                        }
                                Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;
                        }
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        Demod.posCount = 0;
                        /*(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) {
                        Demod.posCount = 0;
                        /*(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) {
-                               if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {
+                               if (Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;
                                        error = 0x01;
                                }
                        }*/
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;
                                        error = 0x01;
                                }
                        }*/
-                       //else if(modulation) {
-                       if(modulation) {
-                               if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {
+                       //else if (modulation) {
+                       if (modulation) {
+                               if (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {
                                        Demod.sub = SUB_BOTH;
                                        Demod.sub = SUB_BOTH;
-                               }
-                               else {
+                               } else {
                                        Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF;
                                }
                                        Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF;
                                }
-                       }
-                       else if(Demod.sub == SUB_NONE) {
-                               if(Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) {
+                       } else if (Demod.sub == SUB_NONE) {
+                               if (Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) {
                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f;
                                        Demod.len++;
                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f;
                                        Demod.len++;
-                                       Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
-                                       Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f];
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-//                                     error = 0x0f;
-                                       return TRUE;
-                               }
-                               else {
+//                  error = 0x0f;
+                                       return true;
+                               } else {
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                        error = 0x33;
                                }
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                        error = 0x33;
                                }
-                               /*if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {
+                               /*if (Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;
                                        error = 0x01;
                                        Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;
                                        error = 0x01;
@@ -568,36 +462,33 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
 
                        switch(Demod.state) {
                                case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:
 
                        switch(Demod.state) {
                                case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:
-                                       if(Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) {
+                                       if (Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) {
                                                //Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2;
                                                Demod.posCount = 1;
                                                Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;
                                                //Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2;
                                                Demod.posCount = 1;
                                                Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
+                                       } else {
                                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0xd2;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2:
                                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0xd2;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2:
-                                       if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {
+                                       if (Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
+                                       } else {
                                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0xd3;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3:
                                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0xd3;
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3:
-                                       if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {
-//                                             Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
+                                       if (Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {
+//                      Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE;
                                                //Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF;
                                                //Demod.len++;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE;
                                                //Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF;
                                                //Demod.len++;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
+                                       } else {
                                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0xd4;
                                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0xd4;
@@ -608,20 +499,17 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                                case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E:
                                        // OPPOSITE FROM ISO14443 - 11110000 = 0 (1 in 14443)
                                        //                          00001111 = 1 (0 in 14443)
                                case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E:
                                        // OPPOSITE FROM ISO14443 - 11110000 = 0 (1 in 14443)
                                        //                          00001111 = 1 (0 in 14443)
-                                       if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) { // SUB_FIRST_HALF
+                                       if (Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) { // SUB_FIRST_HALF
                                                Demod.bitCount++;
                                                Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
                                                Demod.bitCount++;
                                                Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
-                                       }
-                                       else if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) { // SUB_SECOND_HALF
+                                       } else if (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) { // SUB_SECOND_HALF
                                                Demod.bitCount++;
                                                Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E;
                                                Demod.bitCount++;
                                                Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E;
-                                       }
-                                       else if(Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) {
+                                       } else if (Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) {
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
+                                       } else {
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0x55;
                                        }
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0x55;
                                        }
@@ -629,19 +517,16 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
 
                                case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F:
                                        // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte!
 
                                case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F:
                                        // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte!
-                                       if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {
-                                               if(Demod.bitCount > 1) {  // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF
-                                                       Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);
+                                       if (Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {
+                                               if (Demod.bitCount > 1) {  // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF
+                                                       Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);    // right align data
                                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
                                                        Demod.len++;
                                                        Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
                                                        Demod.len++;
-                                                       // No parity bit, so just shift a 0
-                                                       Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
                                                }
 
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
                                                }
 
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-                                               return TRUE;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
+                                               return true;
+                                       } else {
                                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0x03;
                                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad;
                                                Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
                                                error = 0x03;
@@ -658,7 +543,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                                        break;
                        }
 
                                        break;
                        }
 
-                       /*if(Demod.bitCount>=9) {
+                       /*if (Demod.bitCount>=9) {
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
                                Demod.len++;
 
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
                                Demod.len++;
 
@@ -668,20 +553,15 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                                Demod.bitCount = 0;
                                Demod.shiftReg = 0;
                        }*/
                                Demod.bitCount = 0;
                                Demod.shiftReg = 0;
                        }*/
-                       if(Demod.bitCount>=8) {
+                       if (Demod.bitCount >= 8) {
                                Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);
                                Demod.len++;
                                Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);
                                Demod.len++;
-
-                               // FOR ISO15639 PARITY NOT SEND OTA, JUST CALCULATE IT FOR THE CLIENT
-                               Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
-                               Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)];
-
                                Demod.bitCount = 0;
                                Demod.shiftReg = 0;
                        }
 
                                Demod.bitCount = 0;
                                Demod.shiftReg = 0;
                        }
 
-                       if(error) {
+                       if (error) {
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
                                Demod.len++;
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF;
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
                                Demod.len++;
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF;
@@ -699,18 +579,18 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
                                Demod.len++;
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
                                Demod.len++;
                                Demod.len++;
                                Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
                                Demod.len++;
-                               return TRUE;
+                               return true;
                        }
 
                }
 
        } // end (state != UNSYNCED)
 
                        }
 
                }
 
        } // end (state != UNSYNCED)
 
-    return FALSE;
+       return false;
 }
 
 //=============================================================================
 }
 
 //=============================================================================
-// Finally, a `sniffer' for ISO 14443 Type A
+// Finally, a `sniffer' for iClass communication
 // Both sides of communication!
 //=============================================================================
 
 // Both sides of communication!
 //=============================================================================
 
@@ -719,204 +599,1392 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
 // triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved
 // near the reader.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved
 // near the reader.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
-{
-//     #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET         2032    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
-//     #define RECV_RES_OFFSET         2096    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
-//     #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET       2160    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
-//     #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE         4096    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
-//     #define TRACE_LENGTH            2000    // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
-
-    // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
-    // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
-    // response from the tag.
-    //int triggered = FALSE; // FALSE to wait first for card
-
-    // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
+void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) {
+
+       // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
+       // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
+       // response from the tag.
+       //int triggered = false; // false to wait first for card
+
+       // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
        // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
        // So 32 should be enough!
        // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
        // So 32 should be enough!
-    uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
-    // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
-    uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);
-
-    // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse
-    // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.
-    //uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
-    
-    traceLen = 0; // uncommented to fix ISSUE 15 - gerhard - jan2011
-
-    // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
-    int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;
-    int lastRxCounter;
-    int8_t *upTo;
-    int smpl;
-    int maxBehindBy = 0;
-
-    // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing
-    // information in the trace buffer.
-    int samples = 0;
-    rsamples = 0;
-
-    memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
-
-    // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
-    Demod.output = receivedResponse;
-    Demod.len = 0;
-    Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-
-    // Setup for the DMA.
-    FpgaSetupSsc();
-    upTo = dmaBuf;
-    lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
-    FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
-    // And the reader -> tag commands
-    memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));
-    Uart.output = receivedCmd;
-    Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
-
-    // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
-    // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
-    LED_D_OFF();
-    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
-    SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
-
-    int div = 0;
-    //int div2 = 0;
-    int decbyte = 0;
-    int decbyter = 0;
-
-    // And now we loop, receiving samples.
-    for(;;) {
-        LED_A_ON();
-        WDT_HIT();
-        int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &
-                                (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
-        if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
-            maxBehindBy = behindBy;
-            if(behindBy > 400) {
-                Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
-                goto done;
-            }
-        }
-        if(behindBy < 1) continue;
+       #define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 32
+       uint8_t readerToTagCmd[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
+       uint8_t tagToReaderResponse[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+
+       // free all BigBuf memory
+       BigBuf_free();
+       // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
+       uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+       set_tracing(true);
+       clear_trace();
+       iso14a_set_trigger(false);
+
+       int lastRxCounter;
+       uint8_t *upTo;
+       int smpl;
+       int maxBehindBy = 0;
+
+       // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing
+       // information in the trace buffer.
+       int samples = 0;
+       rsamples = 0;
+
+       // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
+       Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse;
+       Demod.len = 0;
+       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+
+       // Setup for the DMA.
+       FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A);
+       upTo = dmaBuf;
+       lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+       FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+       // And the reader -> tag commands
+       memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));
+       Uart.output = readerToTagCmd;
+       Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+
+       // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
+       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+       uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk();
+       uint32_t time_start = 0;
+       uint32_t time_stop  = 0;
+
+       int div = 0;
+       //int div2 = 0;
+       int decbyte = 0;
+       int decbyter = 0;
+
+       // And now we loop, receiving samples.
+       for (;;) {
+               LED_A_ON();
+               WDT_HIT();
+               int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
+               if (behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
+                       maxBehindBy = behindBy;
+                       if (behindBy > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {
+                               Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (behindBy < 1) continue;
+
+               LED_A_OFF();
+               smpl = upTo[0];
+               upTo++;
+               lastRxCounter -= 1;
+               if (upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+                       upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+                       lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo;
+                       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
+               }
 
 
-       LED_A_OFF();
-        smpl = upTo[0];
-        upTo++;
-        lastRxCounter -= 1;
-        if(upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
-            upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
-            lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
-            AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo;
-            AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
-        }
-
-        //samples += 4;
-       samples += 1;
-       //div2++;       
-
-       //if(div2 > 3) {
-               //div2 = 0;
-       //decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x01) << (3 - div));
-       //decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1)) << (3 - div)); // better already...
-       //decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1) | ((smpl & 0x04) >> 2)) << (3 - div)); // even better...
-       if(smpl & 0xF) {
-               decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div));
+               //samples += 4;
+               samples += 1;
+
+               if (smpl & 0xF) {
+                       decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div));
+               }
+
+               // FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION...
+
+               decbyter <<= 2;
+               decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30);
+
+               div++;
+
+               if ((div + 1) % 2 == 0) {
+                       smpl = decbyter;
+                       if (OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
+                               rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;
+                               time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4;
+                               LED_C_ON();
+
+                               //if (!LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,true)) break;
+                               //if (!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, true)) break;
+                               uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+                               GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity);
+                               LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, time_start, time_stop, parity, true);
+
+                               /* And ready to receive another command. */
+                               Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
+                               /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
+                               /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
+                               Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+                               LED_B_OFF();
+                               Uart.byteCnt = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4;
+                       }
+                       decbyter = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (div > 3) {
+                       smpl = decbyte;
+                       if (ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {
+                               time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4;
+
+                               rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;
+                               LED_B_ON();
+
+                               uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+                               GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity);
+                               LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, time_start, time_stop, parity, false);
+
+                               // And ready to receive another response.
+                               memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));
+                               Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse;
+                               Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+                               LED_C_OFF();
+                       } else {
+                               time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4;
+                       }
+
+                       div = 0;
+                       decbyte = 0x00;
+               }
+
+               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+                       DbpString("cancelled_a");
+                       goto done;
+               }
        }
        }
-       //decbyte ^= (MajorityNibble[(smpl & 0x0F)] << (3 - div));
-       
-       // FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION...
-       //decbyte ^=  ((smpl & 0x10) << (3 - div));
-       decbyter <<= 2;
-       decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30);
-
-       div++;
-       
-       if((div + 1) % 2 == 0) {
-               smpl = decbyter;        
-               if(MillerDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
-                   rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;
-                   LED_C_ON();
-                   //if(triggered) {
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff);
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff);
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff);
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff);
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);
-                       trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);
-                       trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt;
-                       memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt);
-                       traceLen += Uart.byteCnt;
-                       if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;
-                   //}
-                   /* And ready to receive another command. */
-                   Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
-                   /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
-                   /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
-                   Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-                   LED_B_OFF();
-                   Uart.byteCnt = 0;
-               }
-               decbyter = 0;
+
+       DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
+
+       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
+       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]);
+
+done:
+       AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
+       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
+       Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (int)Uart.output[0]);
+       LEDsoff();
+}
+
+void rotateCSN(uint8_t* originalCSN, uint8_t* rotatedCSN) {
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+               rotatedCSN[i] = (originalCSN[i] >> 3) | (originalCSN[(i+1)%8] << 5);
        }
        }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Wait for commands from reader
+// Stop when button is pressed
+// Or return true when command is captured
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
+{
+       // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
+       // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+
+       // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
+       Uart.output = received;
+       Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;
+       Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
 
 
-       if(div > 3) {
-               smpl = decbyte;
-               if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {
-                   rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;
-                   LED_B_ON();
-
-                   // timestamp, as a count of samples
-                   trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  0) & 0xff);
-                   trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >>  8) & 0xff);
-                   trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
-                   trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
-                   trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  0) & 0xff);
-                   trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >>  8) & 0xff);
-                   trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);
-                   trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);
-                   // length
-                   trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;
-                   memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len);
-                   traceLen += Demod.len;
-                   if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;
-
-                   //triggered = TRUE;
-
-                   // And ready to receive another response.
-                   memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));
-                   Demod.output = receivedResponse;
-                   Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
-                   LED_C_OFF();
-               }
-               
-               div = 0;
-               decbyte = 0x00;
+       for (;;) {
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return false;
+
+               if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+               }
+               if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+
+                       if (OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
+                               *len = Uart.byteCnt;
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
        }
        }
-       //}
+}
 
 
-        if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
-            DbpString("cancelled_a");
-            goto done;
-        }
-    }
+static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b) {
+       uint8_t c = b & 0xF;
+       // OTA, the least significant bits first
+       //         The columns are
+       //               1 - Bit value to send
+       //               2 - Reversed (big-endian)
+       //               3 - Encoded
+       //               4 - Hex values
+
+       switch(c){
+       //                          1       2         3         4
+         case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55
+         case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95
+         case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65
+         case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5
+         case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59
+         case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99
+         case 9:  return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69
+         case 8:  return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9
+         case 7:  return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56
+         case 6:  return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96
+         case 5:  return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66
+         case 4:  return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6
+         case 3:  return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a
+         case 2:  return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a
+         case 1:  return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a
+         default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa
 
 
-    DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
+       }
+}
 
 
-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Prepare tag messages
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) {
+
+       /*
+        * SOF comprises 3 parts;
+        * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us
+        * * 24 pulses of 423.75 kHz (fc/32)
+        * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us
+        *   followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32)
+        *
+        *
+        * EOF comprises 3 parts:
+        * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated
+        *   time of 18.88us.
+        * - 24 pulses of fc/32
+        * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us
+        *
+        *
+        * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32
+        * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us).
+        *
+        * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by
+        * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us)
+        *
+        * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag,
+        * works like this.
+        * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us).
+        * - A 0-bit input to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us
+        *
+        * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D
+        * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8
+        * A logic 1 is 01
+        * A logic 0 is 10
+        *
+        * */
+
+       int i;
+
+       ToSendReset();
+
+       // Send SOF
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               uint8_t b = cmd[i];
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF);       // Least significant half
+               ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF); // Most significant half
+       }
 
 
-done:
-    AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
-    Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
-    LED_A_OFF();
-    LED_B_OFF();
+       // Send EOF
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8;
+       //lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end
+       // Convert from last byte pos to length
+       ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+// Only SOF
+static void CodeIClassTagSOF() {
+       //So far a dummy implementation, not used
+       //int lastProxToAirDuration =0;
+
+       ToSendReset();
+       // Send SOF
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D;
+//  lastProxToAirDuration  = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning
+
+       // Convert from last byte pos to length
+       ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+static void AppendCrc(uint8_t *data, int len) {
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, data, len, data+len, data+len+1);
+}
+
+static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) {
+       int i = 0, d = 0;//, u = 0, d = 0;
+       uint8_t b = 0;
+
+       //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT);
+
+       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+       FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR);
+       while (!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+               if ((AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)){
+                       b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;
+               }
+               if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)){
+                       b = 0x00;
+                       if (d < delay) {
+                               d++;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               if (i < respLen) {
+                                       b = resp[i];
+                                       //Hack
+                                       //b = 0xAC;
+                               }
+                               i++;
+                       }
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;
+               }
+
+//      if (i > respLen +4) break;
+               if (i > respLen + 1) break;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define MODE_SIM_CSN        0
+#define MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC 1
+#define MODE_FULLSIM        2
+
+/**
+ * @brief Does the actual simulation
+ * @param csn - csn to use
+ * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received.
+ */
+int doIClassSimulation(int simulationMode, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) {
+       // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory
+       BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
+
+       State cipher_state;
+//  State cipher_state_reserve;
+       uint8_t *csn = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
+       uint8_t *emulator = csn;
+       uint8_t sof_data[] = { 0x0F} ;
+       // CSN followed by two CRC bytes
+       uint8_t anticoll_data[10] = { 0 };
+       uint8_t csn_data[10] = { 0 };
+       memcpy(csn_data, csn, sizeof(csn_data));
+       Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", csn[0], csn[1], csn[2], csn[3], csn[4], csn[5], csn[6], csn[7]);
+
+       // Construct anticollision-CSN
+       rotateCSN(csn_data, anticoll_data);
+
+       // Compute CRC on both CSNs
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, anticoll_data, 8, &anticoll_data[8], &anticoll_data[9]);
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, csn_data, 8, &csn_data[8], &csn_data[9]);
+
+       uint8_t diversified_key[8] = { 0 };
+       // e-Purse
+       uint8_t card_challenge_data[8] = { 0x00 };
+       if (simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM) {
+               //The diversified key should be stored on block 3
+               //Get the diversified key from emulator memory
+               memcpy(diversified_key, emulator + (8*3), 8);
+               //Card challenge, a.k.a e-purse is on block 2
+               memcpy(card_challenge_data, emulator + (8 * 2), 8);
+               //Precalculate the cipher state, feeding it the CC
+               cipher_state = opt_doTagMAC_1(card_challenge_data, diversified_key);
+       }
+
+       int exitLoop = 0;
+       // Reader 0a
+       // Tag    0f
+       // Reader 0c
+       // Tag    anticoll. CSN
+       // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN
+       // Tag    CSN
+
+       uint8_t *modulated_response;
+       int modulated_response_size = 0;
+       uint8_t *trace_data = NULL;
+       int trace_data_size = 0;
+
+       // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes
+       uint8_t *resp_sof = BigBuf_malloc(2);
+       int resp_sof_Len;
+
+       // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN)
+       // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
+       uint8_t *resp_anticoll = BigBuf_malloc(28);
+       int resp_anticoll_len;
+
+       // CSN
+       // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte)
+       uint8_t *resp_csn = BigBuf_malloc(30);
+       int resp_csn_len;
+
+       // e-Purse
+       // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit)
+       uint8_t *resp_cc = BigBuf_malloc(20);
+       int resp_cc_len;
+
+       uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+       int len;
+
+       // Prepare card messages
+       ToSendMax = 0;
+
+       // First card answer: SOF
+       CodeIClassTagSOF();
+       memcpy(resp_sof, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+       resp_sof_Len = ToSendMax;
+
+       // Anticollision CSN
+       CodeIClassTagAnswer(anticoll_data, sizeof(anticoll_data));
+       memcpy(resp_anticoll, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+       resp_anticoll_len = ToSendMax;
+
+       // CSN
+       CodeIClassTagAnswer(csn_data, sizeof(csn_data));
+       memcpy(resp_csn, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+       resp_csn_len = ToSendMax;
+
+       // e-Purse
+       CodeIClassTagAnswer(card_challenge_data, sizeof(card_challenge_data));
+       memcpy(resp_cc, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp_cc_len = ToSendMax;
+
+       //This is used for responding to READ-block commands or other data which is dynamically generated
+       //First the 'trace'-data, not encoded for FPGA
+       uint8_t *data_generic_trace = BigBuf_malloc(8 + 2);//8 bytes data + 2byte CRC is max tag answer
+       //Then storage for the modulated data
+       //Each bit is doubled when modulated for FPGA, and we also have SOF and EOF (2 bytes)
+       uint8_t *data_response = BigBuf_malloc( (8+2) * 2 + 2);
+
+       // Start from off (no field generated)
+       //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       //SpinDelay(200);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+       SpinDelay(100);
+       StartCountSspClk();
+       // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+       FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A);
+
+       // To control where we are in the protocol
+       int cmdsRecvd = 0;
+       uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk();
+       uint32_t t2r_time =0;
+       uint32_t r2t_time =0;
+
+       LED_A_ON();
+       bool buttonPressed = false;
+       uint8_t response_delay = 1;
+       while (!exitLoop) {
+               response_delay = 1;
+               LED_B_OFF();
+               //Signal tracer
+               // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope..
+               LED_C_OFF();
+
+               if (!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {
+                       buttonPressed = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+               r2t_time = GetCountSspClk();
+               //Signal tracer
+               LED_C_ON();
+
+               // Okay, look at the command now.
+               if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL) {
+                       // Reader in anticollission phase
+                       modulated_response = resp_sof;
+                       modulated_response_size = resp_sof_Len; //order = 1;
+                       trace_data = sof_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(sof_data);
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 1) {
+                       // Reader asks for anticollission CSN
+                       modulated_response = resp_anticoll;
+                       modulated_response_size = resp_anticoll_len; //order = 2;
+                       trace_data = anticoll_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(anticoll_data);
+                       //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:");
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_SELECT) {
+                       // Reader selects anticollission CSN.
+                       // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN
+                       modulated_response = resp_csn;
+                       modulated_response_size = resp_csn_len; //order = 3;
+                       trace_data = csn_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(csn_data);
+                       //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:");
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD) {
+                       // Read e-purse (88 02)
+                       modulated_response = resp_cc;
+                       modulated_response_size = resp_cc_len; //order = 4;
+                       trace_data = card_challenge_data;
+                       trace_data_size = sizeof(card_challenge_data);
+                       LED_B_ON();
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_CHECK) {
+                       // Reader random and reader MAC!!!
+                       if (simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM) {
+                               //NR, from reader, is in receivedCmd +1
+                               opt_doTagMAC_2(cipher_state, receivedCmd+1, data_generic_trace, diversified_key);
+
+                               trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+                               trace_data_size = 4;
+                               CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data, trace_data_size);
+                               memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+                               modulated_response = data_response;
+                               modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+                               response_delay = 0; //We need to hurry here... (but maybe not too much... ??)
+                               //exitLoop = true;
+                       } else {    //Not fullsim, we don't respond
+                               // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet
+                               modulated_response = resp_sof;
+                               modulated_response_size = 0;
+                               trace_data = NULL;
+                               trace_data_size = 0;
+                               if (simulationMode == MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC) {
+                                       // dbprintf:ing ...
+                                       Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
+                                                          ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
+                                       Dbprintf("RDR:  (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len,
+                                                       receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
+                                                       receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
+                                                       receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
+                                       if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) {
+                                               memcpy(reader_mac_buf, receivedCmd+1, 8);
+                                       }
+                                       exitLoop = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_HALT && len == 1) {
+                       // Reader ends the session
+                       modulated_response = resp_sof;
+                       modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+                       trace_data = NULL;
+                       trace_data_size = 0;
+               } else if (simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM && receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY && len == 4) {
+                       //Read block
+                       uint16_t blk = receivedCmd[1];
+                       //Take the data...
+                       memcpy(data_generic_trace, emulator + (blk << 3), 8);
+                       //Add crc
+                       AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
+                       trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+                       trace_data_size = 10;
+                       CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data, trace_data_size);
+                       memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+                       modulated_response = data_response;
+                       modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE && simulationMode == MODE_FULLSIM) {
+                       //Probably the reader wants to update the nonce. Let's just ignore that for now.
+                       // OBS! If this is implemented, don't forget to regenerate the cipher_state
+                       //We're expected to respond with the data+crc, exactly what's already in the receivedcmd
+                       //receivedcmd is now UPDATE 1b | ADDRESS 1b| DATA 8b| Signature 4b or CRC 2b|
+
+                       //Take the data...
+                       memcpy(data_generic_trace, receivedCmd+2, 8);
+                       //Add crc
+                       AppendCrc(data_generic_trace, 8);
+                       trace_data = data_generic_trace;
+                       trace_data_size = 10;
+                       CodeIClassTagAnswer(trace_data, trace_data_size);
+                       memcpy(data_response, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+                       modulated_response = data_response;
+                       modulated_response_size = ToSendMax;
+               } else if (receivedCmd[0] == ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL) {
+                       //Pagesel
+                       //Pagesel enables to select a page in the selected chip memory and return its configuration block
+                       //Chips with a single page will not answer to this command
+                       // It appears we're fine ignoring this.
+                       //Otherwise, we should answer 8bytes (block) + 2bytes CRC
+               } else {
+                       //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44
+                       // Never seen this command before
+                       Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
+                       len,
+                       receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
+                       receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
+                       receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
+                       // Do not respond
+                       modulated_response = resp_sof;
+                       modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0;
+                       trace_data = NULL;
+                       trace_data_size = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (cmdsRecvd >  100) {
+                       //DbpString("100 commands later...");
+                       //break;
+               } else {
+                       cmdsRecvd++;
+               }
+               /**
+               A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF.
+               **/
+               if (modulated_response_size > 0) {
+                       SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, response_delay);
+                       t2r_time = GetCountSspClk();
+               }
+
+               uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+               GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity);
+               LogTrace(receivedCmd, len, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, true);
+
+               if (trace_data != NULL) {
+                       GetParity(trace_data, trace_data_size, parity);
+                       LogTrace(trace_data, trace_data_size, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, false);
+               }
+               if (!get_tracing()) {
+                       DbpString("Trace full");
+                       //break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd);
+       LED_A_OFF();
+       LED_B_OFF();
        LED_C_OFF();
        LED_C_OFF();
+
+       if (buttonPressed)
+       {
+               DbpString("Button pressed");
+       }
+       return buttonPressed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card.
+ * @param arg0 type of simulation
+ *          - 0 uses the first 8 bytes in usb data as CSN
+ *          - 2 "dismantling iclass"-attack. This mode iterates through all CSN's specified
+ *          in the usb data. This mode collects MAC from the reader, in order to do an offline
+ *          attack on the keys. For more info, see "dismantling iclass" and proxclone.com.
+ *          - Other : Uses the default CSN (031fec8af7ff12e0)
+ * @param arg1 - number of CSN's contained in datain (applicable for mode 2 only)
+ * @param arg2
+ * @param datain
+ */
+void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) {
+       uint32_t simType = arg0;
+       uint32_t numberOfCSNS = arg1;
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+
+       // Enable and clear the trace
+       set_tracing(true);
+       clear_trace();
+       //Use the emulator memory for SIM
+       uint8_t *emulator = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
+
+       if (simType == 0) {
+               // Use the CSN from commandline
+               memcpy(emulator, datain, 8);
+               doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL);
+       } else if (simType == 1) {
+               //Default CSN
+               uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };
+               // Use the CSN from commandline
+               memcpy(emulator, csn_crc, 8);
+               doIClassSimulation(MODE_SIM_CSN,NULL);
+       } else if (simType == 2) {
+               uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 };
+               Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS);
+               // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time
+               // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack
+               // in order to obtain the keys, as in the "dismantling iclass"-paper.
+               int i = 0;
+               for ( ; i < numberOfCSNS && i*8+8 < USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE; i++) {
+                       // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there.
+                       memcpy(emulator, datain+(i*8), 8);
+                       if (doIClassSimulation(MODE_EXIT_AFTER_MAC,mac_responses+i*8)) {
+                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, i, 0, mac_responses, i*8);
+                               return; // Button pressed
+                       }
+               }
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, i, 0, mac_responses, i*8);
+       } else if (simType == 3) {
+               //This is 'full sim' mode, where we use the emulator storage for data.
+               doIClassSimulation(MODE_FULLSIM, NULL);
+       } else {
+               // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone).
+               // That will speed things up a little, but not required just yet.
+               Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use");
+       }
+       Dbprintf("Done...");
+
+}
+
+
+/// THE READER CODE
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait) {
+       int c;
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;
+       FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A);
+
+       if (wait) {
+               if (*wait < 10) *wait = 10;
+
+               for (c = 0; c < *wait;) {
+                       if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                               AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;     // For exact timing!
+                               c++;
+                       }
+                       if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                               volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                               (void)r;
+                       }
+                       WDT_HIT();
+               }
+       }
+
+       uint8_t sendbyte;
+       bool firstpart = true;
+       c = 0;
+       for (;;) {
+               if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+
+                       // DOUBLE THE SAMPLES!
+                       if (firstpart) {
+                               sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0xf0) | (cmd[c] >> 4);
+                       } else {
+                               sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0x0f) | (cmd[c] << 4);
+                               c++;
+                       }
+                       if (sendbyte == 0xff) {
+                               sendbyte = 0xfe;
+                       }
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = sendbyte;
+                       firstpart = !firstpart;
+
+                       if (c >= len) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       (void)r;
+               }
+               WDT_HIT();
+       }
+       if (samples && wait) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;
+}
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Prepare iClass reader command to send to FPGA
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) {
+       int i, j, k;
+
+       ToSendReset();
+
+       // Start of Communication: 1 out of 4
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0;
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f;
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+
+       // Modulate the bytes
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               uint8_t b = cmd[i];
+               for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+                       for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
+                               if (k == (b & 3)) {
+                                       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0;
+                               } else {
+                                       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       b >>= 2;
+               }
+       }
+
+       // End of Communication
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0;
+       ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
+
+       // Convert from last character reference to length
+       ToSendMax++;
+}
+
+static void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t *frame, int len) {
+       int wait = 0;
+       int samples = 0;
+
+       // This is tied to other size changes
+       CodeIClassCommand(frame, len);
+
+       // Select the card
+       TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait);
+       if (trigger)
+               LED_A_ON();
+
+       // Store reader command in buffer
+       uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+       GetParity(frame, len, par);
+       LogTrace(frame, len, rsamples, rsamples, par, true);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Wait a certain time for tag response
+//  If a response is captured return true
+//  If it takes too long return false
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, int *elapsed) {
+       //uint8_t *buffer
+       // buffer needs to be 512 bytes
+       int c;
+
+       // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen
+       // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
+
+       // Now get the answer from the card
+       Demod.output = receivedResponse;
+       Demod.len = 0;
+       Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
+
+       uint8_t b;
+       if (elapsed) *elapsed = 0;
+
+       bool skip = false;
+
+       c = 0;
+       for (;;) {
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return false;
+
+               if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;  // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!
+                       if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++;
+               }
+               if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       if (c < timeout) { 
+                               c++; 
+                       } else { 
+                               return false; 
+                       }
+                       b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+                       skip = !skip;
+                       if (skip) continue;
+
+                       if (ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
+                               *samples = c << 3;
+                               return  true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int ReaderReceiveIClass(uint8_t *receivedAnswer) {
+       int samples = 0;
+       if (!GetIClassAnswer(receivedAnswer, 160, &samples, 0)) {
+               return false;
+       }
+       rsamples += samples;
+       uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
+       GetParity(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, parity);
+       LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, rsamples, rsamples, parity, false);
+       if (samples == 0) return false;
+       return Demod.len;
+}
+
+static void setupIclassReader() {
+       FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
+       // Reset trace buffer
+       set_tracing(true);
+       clear_trace();
+
+       // Setup SSC
+       FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A);
+       // Start from off (no field generated)
+       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
        LED_D_OFF();
        LED_D_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       SpinDelay(200);
+
+       SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
+
+       // Now give it time to spin up.
+       // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
+       SpinDelay(200);
+       LED_A_ON();
+
+}
+
+static bool sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries) {
+       while (retries-- > 0) {
+               ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize);
+               if (expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+       return false;//Error
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Talks to an iclass tag, sends the commands to get CSN and CC.
+ * @param card_data where the CSN and CC are stored for return
+ * @return 0 = fail
+ *         1 = Got CSN
+ *         2 = Got CSN and CC
+ */
+static uint8_t handshakeIclassTag_ext(uint8_t *card_data, bool use_credit_key) {
+       static uint8_t act_all[]     = { 0x0a };
+       //static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c };
+       static uint8_t identify[]    = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x73, 0x33 };
+       static uint8_t select[]      = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+       static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 };
+       if (use_credit_key)
+               readcheck_cc[0] = 0x18;
+       else
+               readcheck_cc[0] = 0x88;
+
+       uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+       uint8_t read_status = 0;
+
+       // Send act_all
+       ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1);
+       // Card present?
+       if (!ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) return read_status;//Fail
+       //Send Identify
+       ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1);
+       //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC
+       uint8_t len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp);
+       if (len != 10) return read_status;//Fail
+
+       //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet
+       memcpy(&select[1], resp, 8);
+       //Select the card
+       ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select));
+       //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte CSN and 2 byte CRC
+       len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp);
+       if (len != 10) return read_status;//Fail
+
+       //Success - level 1, we got CSN
+       //Save CSN in response data
+       memcpy(card_data, resp, 8);
+
+       //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN
+       read_status = 1;
+
+       // Card selected, now read e-purse (cc) (only 8 bytes no CRC)
+       ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc));
+       if (ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) {
+               //Save CC (e-purse) in response data
+               memcpy(card_data+8, resp, 8);
+               read_status++;
+       }
+
+       return read_status;
 }
 
 }
 
+static uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data) {
+       return handshakeIclassTag_ext(card_data, false);
+}
+
+
+// Reader iClass Anticollission
+void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
+
+       uint8_t card_data[6 * 8] = {0};
+       memset(card_data, 0xFF, sizeof(card_data));
+       uint8_t last_csn[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       memset(resp, 0xFF, sizeof(resp));
+       //Read conf block CRC(0x01) => 0xfa 0x22
+       uint8_t readConf[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, 0x01, 0xfa, 0x22};
+       //Read App Issuer Area block CRC(0x05) => 0xde  0x64
+       uint8_t readAA[] = { ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, 0x05, 0xde, 0x64};
+
+       int read_status= 0;
+       uint8_t result_status = 0;
+       // flag to read until one tag is found successfully
+       bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE;
+       // flag to only try 5 times to find one tag then return
+       bool try_once = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY;
+       // if neither abort_after_read nor try_once then continue reading until button pressed.
+
+       bool use_credit_key = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CEDITKEY;
+       // test flags for what blocks to be sure to read
+       uint8_t flagReadConfig = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF;
+       uint8_t flagReadCC = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC;
+       uint8_t flagReadAA = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA;
+
+       set_tracing(true);
+       setupIclassReader();
+
+       uint16_t tryCnt = 0;
+       bool userCancelled = BUTTON_PRESS() || usb_poll_validate_length();
+       while (!userCancelled) {
+               // if only looking for one card try 2 times if we missed it the first time
+               if (try_once && tryCnt > 2) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               tryCnt++;
+               if (!get_tracing()) {
+                       DbpString("Trace full");
+                       break;
+               }
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               read_status = handshakeIclassTag_ext(card_data, use_credit_key);
+
+               if (read_status == 0) continue;
+               if (read_status == 1) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN;
+               if (read_status == 2) result_status = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC;
+
+               // handshakeIclass returns CSN|CC, but the actual block
+               // layout is CSN|CONFIG|CC, so here we reorder the data,
+               // moving CC forward 8 bytes
+               memcpy(card_data+16, card_data+8, 8);
+               //Read block 1, config
+               if (flagReadConfig) {
+                       if (sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readConf, sizeof(readConf), resp, 10, 10)) {
+                               result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF;
+                               memcpy(card_data+8, resp, 8);
+                       } else {
+                               Dbprintf("Failed to dump config block");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               //Read block 5, AA
+               if (flagReadAA) {
+                       if (sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readAA, sizeof(readAA), resp, 10, 10)) {
+                               result_status |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA;
+                               memcpy(card_data + (8*5), resp, 8);
+                       } else {
+                               //Dbprintf("Failed to dump AA block");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // 0 : CSN
+               // 1 : Configuration
+               // 2 : e-purse
+               // (3,4 write-only, kc and kd)
+               // 5 Application issuer area
+               //
+               //Then we can 'ship' back the 8 * 6 bytes of data,
+               // with 0xFF:s in block 3 and 4.
+
+               LED_B_ON();
+               //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this -
+               //  only useful if looping in arm (not try_once && not abort_after_read)
+               if (memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) {
+                       // If caller requires that we get Conf, CC, AA, continue until we got it
+                       if ( (result_status ^ FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN ^ flagReadConfig ^ flagReadCC ^ flagReadAA) == 0) {
+                               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, result_status, 0, 0, card_data, sizeof(card_data));
+                               if (abort_after_read) {
+                                       LED_A_OFF();
+                                       LED_B_OFF();
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                               //Save that we already sent this....
+                               memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8);
+                       }
+
+               }
+               LED_B_OFF();
+               userCancelled = BUTTON_PRESS() || usb_poll_validate_length();
+       }
+       if (userCancelled) {
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0xFF, 0, 0, card_data, 0);
+       } else {
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0, 0, 0, card_data, 0);
+       }
+       LED_A_OFF();
+}
+
+void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) {
+
+       uint8_t card_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]={0};
+       uint16_t block_crc_LUT[255] = {0};
+
+       //Generate a lookup table for block crc
+       for (int block = 0; block < 255; block++){
+               char bl = block;
+               block_crc_LUT[block] = iclass_crc16(&bl ,1);
+       }
+       //Dbprintf("Lookup table: %02x %02x %02x" ,block_crc_LUT[0],block_crc_LUT[1],block_crc_LUT[2]);
+
+       uint8_t check[]       = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+       uint8_t read[]        = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+
+       uint16_t crc = 0;
+       uint8_t cardsize = 0;
+       uint8_t mem = 0;
+
+       static struct memory_t {
+               int k16;
+               int book;
+               int k2;
+               int lockauth;
+               int keyaccess;
+       } memory;
+
+       uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+       setupIclassReader();
+       set_tracing(true);
+
+       while (!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+
+               WDT_HIT();
+
+               if (!get_tracing()) {
+                       DbpString("Trace full");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data);
+               if (read_status < 2) continue;
+
+               //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated)
+               memcpy(check+5, MAC, 4);
+
+               if (!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check), resp, 4, 5)) {
+                       Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               //first get configuration block (block 1)
+               crc = block_crc_LUT[1];
+               read[1] = 1;
+               read[2] = crc >> 8;
+               read[3] = crc & 0xff;
+
+               if (!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10)) {
+                       Dbprintf("Dump config (block 1) failed");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               mem = resp[5];
+               memory.k16 = (mem & 0x80);
+               memory.book = (mem & 0x20);
+               memory.k2 = (mem & 0x8);
+               memory.lockauth = (mem & 0x2);
+               memory.keyaccess = (mem & 0x1);
+
+               cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32;
+               WDT_HIT();
+               //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data
+               memset(card_data, 0x0, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
+               uint8_t failedRead = 0;
+               uint32_t stored_data_length = 0;
+               //then loop around remaining blocks
+               for (int block = 0; block < cardsize; block++) {
+                       read[1] = block;
+                       crc = block_crc_LUT[block];
+                       read[2] = crc >> 8;
+                       read[3] = crc & 0xff;
+
+                       if (sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10)) {
+                               Dbprintf("     %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
+                                               block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],
+                                               resp[3], resp[4], resp[5],
+                                               resp[6], resp[7]);
+
+                               //Fill up the buffer
+                               memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length, resp, 8);
+                               stored_data_length += 8;
+                               if (stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) {
+                                       //Time to send this off and start afresh
+                                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
+                                                        stored_data_length,//data length
+                                                        failedRead,//Failed blocks?
+                                                        0,//Not used ATM
+                                                        card_data, stored_data_length);
+                                       //reset
+                                       stored_data_length = 0;
+                                       failedRead = 0;
+                               }
+
+                       } else {
+                               failedRead = 1;
+                               stored_data_length += 8;//Otherwise, data becomes misaligned
+                               Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               //Send off any remaining data
+               if (stored_data_length > 0) {
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
+                                        stored_data_length,//data length
+                                        failedRead,//Failed blocks?
+                                        0,//Not used ATM
+                                        card_data,
+                                        stored_data_length);
+               }
+               //If we got here, let's break
+               break;
+       }
+       //Signal end of transmission
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,
+                        0,//data length
+                        0,//Failed blocks?
+                        0,//Not used ATM
+                        card_data,
+                        0);
+
+       LED_A_OFF();
+}
+
+void iClass_ReadCheck(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType) {
+       uint8_t readcheck[] = { keyType, blockNo };
+       uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       size_t isOK = 0;
+       isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcheck, sizeof(readcheck), resp, sizeof(resp), 6);
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void iClass_Authentication(uint8_t *MAC) {
+       uint8_t check[] = { ICLASS_CMD_CHECK, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+       uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       memcpy(check+5, MAC, 4);
+       bool isOK;
+       isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check), resp, 4, 6);
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+bool iClass_ReadBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *readdata) {
+       uint8_t readcmd[] = {ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY, blockNo, 0x00, 0x00}; //0x88, 0x00 // can i use 0C?
+       char bl = blockNo;
+       uint16_t rdCrc = iclass_crc16(&bl, 1);
+       readcmd[2] = rdCrc >> 8;
+       readcmd[3] = rdCrc & 0xff;
+       uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       bool isOK = false;
+
+       //readcmd[1] = blockNo;
+       isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(readcmd, sizeof(readcmd), resp, 10, 10);
+       memcpy(readdata, resp, sizeof(resp));
+
+       return isOK;
+}
+
+void iClass_ReadBlk(uint8_t blockno) {
+       uint8_t readblockdata[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       bool isOK = false;
+       isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno, readblockdata);
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, readblockdata, 8);
+}
+
+void iClass_Dump(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t numblks) {
+       uint8_t readblockdata[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       bool isOK = false;
+       uint8_t blkCnt = 0;
+
+       BigBuf_free();
+       uint8_t *dataout = BigBuf_malloc(255*8);
+       if (dataout == NULL) {
+               Dbprintf("out of memory");
+               FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+               LED_D_OFF();
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+               LED_A_OFF();
+               return;
+       }
+       memset(dataout, 0xFF, 255*8);
+
+       for ( ; blkCnt < numblks; blkCnt++) {
+               isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno+blkCnt, readblockdata);
+               if (!isOK || (readblockdata[0] == 0xBB || readblockdata[7] == 0xBB || readblockdata[2] == 0xBB)) { //try again
+                       isOK = iClass_ReadBlock(blockno+blkCnt, readblockdata);
+                       if (!isOK) {
+                               Dbprintf("Block %02X failed to read", blkCnt+blockno);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               memcpy(dataout + (blkCnt*8), readblockdata, 8);
+       }
+       //return pointer to dump memory in arg3
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, blkCnt, BigBuf_max_traceLen(), 0, 0);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       LEDsoff();
+       BigBuf_free();
+}
+
+static bool iClass_WriteBlock_ext(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) {
+       uint8_t write[] = { ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE, blockNo, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+       //uint8_t readblockdata[10];
+       //write[1] = blockNo;
+       memcpy(write+2, data, 12); // data + mac
+       char *wrCmd = (char *)(write+1);
+       uint16_t wrCrc = iclass_crc16(wrCmd, 13);
+       write[14] = wrCrc >> 8;
+       write[15] = wrCrc & 0xff;
+       uint8_t resp[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+       bool isOK = false;
+
+       isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write, sizeof(write), resp, sizeof(resp), 10);
+       if (isOK) { //if reader responded correctly
+               //Dbprintf("WriteResp: %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",resp[0],resp[1],resp[2],resp[3],resp[4],resp[5],resp[6],resp[7],resp[8],resp[9]);
+               if (memcmp(write+2, resp, 8)) {  //if response is not equal to write values
+                       if (blockNo != 3 && blockNo != 4) { //if not programming key areas (note key blocks don't get programmed with actual key data it is xor data)
+                               //error try again
+                               isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write, sizeof(write), resp, sizeof(resp), 10);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return isOK;
+}
+
+void iClass_WriteBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) {
+       bool isOK = iClass_WriteBlock_ext(blockNo, data);
+       if (isOK){
+               Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful", blockNo);
+       } else {
+               Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed", blockNo);
+       }
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void iClass_Clone(uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *data) {
+       int i;
+       int written = 0;
+       int total_block = (endblock - startblock) + 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < total_block; i++) {
+               // block number
+               if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(i+startblock, data + (i*12))){
+                       Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful", i + startblock);
+                       written++;
+               } else {
+                       if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(i+startblock, data + (i*12))){
+                               Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful", i + startblock);
+                               written++;
+                       } else {
+                               Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed", i + startblock);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (written == total_block)
+               Dbprintf("Clone complete");
+       else
+               Dbprintf("Clone incomplete");
+
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
+       LEDsoff();
+}
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