+int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose)
+{
+ bool st = TRUE;
+ if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 1, &st)) return 0;
+ return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo);
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
+//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+ if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
+ PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
+ PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
+ PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint64_t lo = 0;
+ uint32_t hi = 0;
+ return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo, true);
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
+// (amp may not be needed anymore)
+//verbose will print results and demoding messages
+//emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
+//askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
+int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType, bool *stCheck) {
+ int invert=0;
+ int clk=0;
+ int maxErr=100;
+ int maxLen=0;
+ uint8_t askAmp = 0;
+ char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &);
+ if (!maxLen) maxLen = BIGBUF_SIZE;
+ if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
+ PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (clk==1){
+ invert=1;
+ clk=0;
+ }
+ if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') askAmp=1;
+ size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
+ if (BitLen<255) return 0;
+ if (maxLen<BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
+ int foundclk = 0;
+ bool st = false;
+ if (*stCheck) st = DetectST(BitStream, &BitLen, &foundclk);
+ if (st) {
+ *stCheck = st;
+ clk = (clk == 0) ? foundclk : clk;
+ if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator");
+ }
+ int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askAmp, askType);
+ if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (errCnt>maxErr){
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt, BitLen, clk);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);
+
+ //output
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
+ if (verbose || g_debugMode){
+ if (errCnt>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
+ else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
+ // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
+ printDemodBuff();
+
+ }
+ uint64_t lo = 0;
+ uint32_t hi = 0;
+ if (emSearch){
+ AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi, &lo);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType) {
+ bool st = false;
+ return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, verbose, emSearch, askType, &st);
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
+//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
+//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
+int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+ if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
+ PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
+ PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
+ PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
+ PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
+ PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
+ PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ bool st = TRUE;
+ if (Cmd[0]=='s')
+ return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd++, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
+ else if (Cmd[1] == 's')
+ return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd+=2, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
+ else
+ return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE, 1);
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//manchester decode
+//stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
+int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int i =0;
+ int errCnt=0;
+ size_t size=0;
+ int invert=0;
+ int maxErr = 20;
+ char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+ if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
+ PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
+ PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
+ PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
+ PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ int high=0,low=0;
+ for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
+ if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
+ else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
+ BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
+ }
+ if (high>7 || low <0 ){
+ PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &invert, &maxErr);
+ size=i;
+ errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size, invert);
+ if (errCnt>=maxErr){
+ PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
+ PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
+ if (errCnt==0){
+ uint64_t id = 0;
+ uint32_t hi = 0;
+ size_t idx=0;
+ if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx, &hi, &id)){
+ //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
+ //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
+
+ printEM410x(hi, id);
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//biphase decode
+//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
+//takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
+// and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
+// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
+int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ size_t size=0;
+ int offset=0, invert=0, maxErr=20, errCnt=0;
+ char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+ if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
+ PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
+ PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
+ PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
+ PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
+ PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
+ PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &offset, &invert, &maxErr);
+ if (DemodBufferLen==0){
+ PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
+ memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
+ size = DemodBufferLen;
+ errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
+ if (errCnt<0){
+ PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (errCnt>maxErr){
+ PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (errCnt>0){
+ PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset,invert);
+ PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
+
+ if (offset) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-offset, offset); //remove first bit from raw demod
+ return 1;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+// - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
+int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
+{
+ //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
+ int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0;
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
+
+ uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
+ size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
+ int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
+ if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
+ errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
+ if (errCnt < 0){
+ if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (errCnt > maxErr) {
+ if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ //success set DemodBuffer and return
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
+ if (g_debugMode || verbose){
+ PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt);
+ printDemodBuff();
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+//by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
+int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+ if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
+ PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
+ PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
+ PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
+ PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
+ PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
+ PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
+ PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
+ PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
+ PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
+ PrintAndLog("");
+ PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
+ PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
+//WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
+// but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
+//if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
+int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+ //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
+ int ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size);
+ if (ans < 0){
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ //got a good demod of 96 bits
+ uint8_t ByteStream[8] = {0x00};
+ uint8_t xorKey=0;
+ size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after 6 bit preamble
+
+ uint8_t bits_no_spacer[90];
+ //so as to not mess with raw DemodBuffer copy to a new sample array
+ memcpy(bits_no_spacer, DemodBuffer + startIdx, 90);
+ // remove the 18 (90/5=18) parity bits (down to 72 bits (96-6-18=72))
+ size_t bitLen = removeParity(bits_no_spacer, 0, 5, 3, 90); //source, startloc, paritylen, ptype, length_to_run
+ if (bitLen != 72) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII: spacer removal did not produce 72 bits: %u, start: %u", bitLen, startIdx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // get key and then get all 8 bytes of payload decoded
+ xorKey = (uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer, 8);
+ for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
+ ByteStream[idx] = ((uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+8 + (idx*8),8)) ^ xorKey;
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %u after xor: %02x", (unsigned int)idx, ByteStream[idx]);
+ }
+ //now ByteStream contains 8 Bytes (64 bits) of decrypted raw tag data
+ //
+ uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
+ uint32_t FC = 0;
+ uint32_t Card = 0;
+ //get raw 96 bits to print
+ uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
+ uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
+ uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
+
+ if (fmtLen==36){
+ FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
+ Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);
+ PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card);
+ } else if(fmtLen==26){
+ FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
+ Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);
+ PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen, FC, Card);
+ } else {
+ PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",(int)fmtLen);
+ PrintAndLog("Decoded Raw: %s", sprint_hex(ByteStream, 8));
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
+ setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
+int CmdVikingDemod(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ if (!ASKDemod(Cmd, false, false, 1)) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKDemod failed");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+ //call lfdemod.c demod for Viking
+ int ans = VikingDemod_AM(DemodBuffer, &size);
+ if (ans < 0) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error Viking_Demod %d", ans);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ //got a good demod
+ uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans, 32);
+ uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
+ uint32_t cardid = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+24, 32);
+ uint8_t checksum = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32+24, 8);
+ PrintAndLog("Viking Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Checksum: %02X", cardid, checksum);
+ PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X", raw1,raw2);
+ setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 64, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff