]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - client/cmdhf15.c
fix 'hf iclass sim':
[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdhf15.c
index 2caab5cd7cd5a1683f275a17d4f5e2baea6ccf38..c2a1335468ef817a542935a5c2bef3e64a566009 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
-// Modified 2010 by <adrian -at- atrox.at>
+// Modified 2010-2012 by <adrian -at- atrox.at>
+// Modified 2012 by <vsza at vsza.hu>
 //
 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
 // the client. Signal Processing & decoding is done on the pc. This is the slowest
 // variant, but offers the possibility to analyze the waveforms directly. 
 
+#include "cmdhf15.h"
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include "proxusb.h"
-#include "data.h"
+
+#include "comms.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "ui.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "cmdparser.h"
-#include "cmdhf15.h"
 #include "iso15693tools.h"
+#include "protocols.h"
 #include "cmdmain.h"
-
-#define FrameSOF              Iso15693FrameSOF
-#define Logic0                                         Iso15693Logic0
-#define Logic1                                         Iso15693Logic1
-#define FrameEOF                                       Iso15693FrameEOF
+#include "taginfo.h"
 
 #define Crc(data,datalen)     Iso15693Crc(data,datalen)
 #define AddCrc(data,datalen)  Iso15693AddCrc(data,datalen)
 #define sprintUID(target,uid)  Iso15693sprintUID(target,uid)
 
-static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
-
-// structure and database for uid -> tagtype lookups 
-typedef struct { 
-       uint64_t uid;
-       int mask; // how many MSB bits used
-       char* desc;
-} productName; 
-
-
-const productName uidmapping[] = {
-       { 0xE001000000000000LL, 16, "Motorola" },
-       { 0xE002000000000000LL, 16, "ST Microelectronics" },
-       { 0xE003000000000000LL, 16, "Hitachi" },
-       { 0xE004000000000000LL, 16, "Philips" },
-       { 0xE004010000000000LL, 24, "Philips; IC SL2 ICS20" },
-       { 0xE005000000000000LL, 16, "Infineon" },
-       { 0xE005400000000000LL, 24, "Infineon; 56x32bit" },
-       { 0xE006000000000000LL, 16, "Cylinc" },
-       { 0xE007000000000000LL, 16, "Texas Instrument; " },
-       { 0xE007000000000000LL, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Inlay; 64x32bit" },
-       { 0xE007100000000000LL, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Chip; 64x32bit" },
-       { 0xE007C00000000000LL, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Standard; 8x32bit" },
-       { 0xE007C40000000000LL, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Pro; 8x23bit; password" },   
-       { 0xE008000000000000LL, 16, "Fujitsu" },
-       { 0xE009000000000000LL, 16, "Matsushita" },
-       { 0xE00A000000000000LL, 16, "NEC" },
-       { 0xE00B000000000000LL, 16, "Oki Electric" },
-       { 0xE00C000000000000LL, 16, "Toshiba" },
-       { 0xE00D000000000000LL, 16, "Mitsubishi" },
-       { 0xE00E000000000000LL, 16, "Samsung" },
-       { 0xE00F000000000000LL, 16, "Hyundai" },
-       { 0xE010000000000000LL, 16, "LG-Semiconductors" },
-       { 0xE012000000000000LL, 16, "HID Corporation" },
-       { 0xE016000000000000LL, 16, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata)" },
-       { 0xE016040000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata Keycard-eco); no memory" },
-       { 0xE016100000000000LL, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4135; 36x64bit start page 13" },
-       { 0,0,"no tag-info available" } // must be the last entry
+// SOF defined as
+// 1) Unmodulated time of 56.64us
+// 2) 24 pulses of 423.75khz
+// 3) logic '1' (unmodulated for 18.88us followed by 8 pulses of 423.75khz)
+
+static const int Iso15693FrameSOF[] = {
+       -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1
+};
+static const int Iso15693Logic0[] = {
+        1,  1,  1,  1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+static const int Iso15693Logic1[] = {
+       -1, -1, -1, -1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1
+};
+
+// EOF defined as
+// 1) logic '0' (8 pulses of 423.75khz followed by unmodulated for 18.88us)
+// 2) 24 pulses of 423.75khz
+// 3) Unmodulated time of 56.64us
+
+static const int Iso15693FrameEOF[] = {
+        1,  1,  1,  1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+        1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+       -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
 };
 
 
-// fast method to just read the UID of an tag (collission detection not supported)
-//             *buf    shouls be large enough to fit the 64bit uid
+// fast method to just read the UID of a tag (collission detection not supported)
+//             *buf    should be large enough to fit the 64bit uid
 // returns 1 if suceeded
 int getUID(uint8_t *buf) 
 {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -97,20 +101,17 @@ int getUID(uint8_t *buf)
        
        for (int retry=0;retry<3; retry++) { // don't give up the at the first try              
                
-               req[0]= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-                       ISO15_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15_REQINV_SLOT1;
-               req[1]=ISO15_CMD_INVENTORY;
-               req[2]=0; // mask length
-               reqlen=AddCrc(req,3);
-               c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+               req[0] = ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1;
+               req[1] = ISO15693_INVENTORY;
+               req[2] = 0; // mask length
+               reqlen = AddCrc(req,3);
+               c.arg[0] = reqlen;
        
                SendCommand(&c);
                
-               r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-               
-               if (r!=NULL) {
-                       recv = r->d.asBytes;
-                       if (r->arg[0]>=12 && ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,12)) {
+               if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+                       recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+                       if (resp.arg[0]>=12 && ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,12)) {
                           memcpy(buf,&recv[2],8);
                           return 1;
                        } 
@@ -120,34 +121,6 @@ int getUID(uint8_t *buf)
 }
 
 
-
-// get a product description based on the UID
-//             uid[8]  tag uid
-// returns description of the best match       
-static char* getTagInfo(uint8_t *uid) {
-       uint64_t myuid,mask;
-       int i=0, best=-1;       
-       memcpy(&myuid,uid,sizeof(uint64_t));
-       while (uidmapping[i].mask>0) {
-               mask=(~0LL) <<(64-uidmapping[i].mask);
-               if ((myuid & mask) == uidmapping[i].uid) {
-                       if (best==-1) { 
-                               best=i;
-                       } else {
-                               if (uidmapping[i].mask>uidmapping[best].mask) {
-                                       best=i;
-                               }
-                       }                                       
-               } 
-               i++;
-       } 
-
-       if (best>=0) return uidmapping[best].desc;
-       
-       return uidmapping[i].desc; 
-}
-
-
 // return a clear-text message to an errorcode
 static char* TagErrorStr(uint8_t error) {
        switch (error) {
@@ -155,7 +128,7 @@ static char* TagErrorStr(uint8_t error) {
                case 0x02: return "The command is not recognised";
                case 0x03: return "The option is not supported.";
                case 0x0f: return "Unknown error.";
-               case 0x10: return "The specified block is not available (doesnt exist).";
+               case 0x10: return "The specified block is not available (doesn't exist).";
                case 0x11: return "The specified block is already -locked and thus cannot be locked again";
                case 0x12: return "The specified block is locked and its content cannot be changed.";
                case 0x13: return "The specified block was not successfully programmed.";
@@ -173,15 +146,15 @@ int CmdHF15Demod(const char *Cmd)
        int i, j;
        int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
 
-       int skip = 4;
+       int skip = 2;
 
-       if (GraphTraceLen < 1000) return 0;
+       if (GraphTraceLen < 2000) return 0;
 
        // First, correlate for SOF
-       for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
                int corr = 0;
-               for (j = 0; j < arraylen(FrameSOF); j += skip) {
-                       corr += FrameSOF[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
+               for (j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693FrameSOF); j += skip) {
+                       corr += Iso15693FrameSOF[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
                }
                if (corr > max) {
                        max = corr;
@@ -189,43 +162,50 @@ int CmdHF15Demod(const char *Cmd)
                }
        }
        PrintAndLog("SOF at %d, correlation %d", maxPos,
-               max / (arraylen(FrameSOF) / skip));
+               max / (arraylen(Iso15693FrameSOF) / skip));
        
-       i = maxPos + arraylen(FrameSOF) / skip;
+       i = maxPos + arraylen(Iso15693FrameSOF) / skip;
        int k = 0;
        uint8_t outBuf[20];
        memset(outBuf, 0, sizeof(outBuf));
        uint8_t mask = 0x01;
        for (;;) {
-               int corr0 = 0, corr1 = 0, corrEOF = 0;
-               for (j = 0; j < arraylen(Logic0); j += skip) {
-                       corr0 += Logic0[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
-               }
-               for (j = 0; j < arraylen(Logic1); j += skip) {
-                       corr1 += Logic1[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
-               }
-               for (j = 0; j < arraylen(FrameEOF); j += skip) {
-                       corrEOF += FrameEOF[j] * GraphBuffer[i + (j / skip)];
-               }
-               // Even things out by the length of the target waveform.
-               corr0 *= 4;
-               corr1 *= 4;
-               
-               if (corrEOF > corr1 && corrEOF > corr0) {
-                       PrintAndLog("EOF at %d", i);
-                       break;
+                       int corr0 = 0, corr00 = 0, corr01 = 0, corr1 = 0, corrEOF = 0;
+                       for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693Logic0); j += skip) {
+                               corr0 += Iso15693Logic0[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];
+                       }
+                       corr01 = corr00 = corr0;
+                       for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693Logic0); j += skip) {
+                               corr00 += Iso15693Logic0[j]*GraphBuffer[i+arraylen(Iso15693Logic0)/skip+(j/skip)];
+                               corr01 += Iso15693Logic1[j]*GraphBuffer[i+arraylen(Iso15693Logic0)/skip+(j/skip)];
+                       }
+                       for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693Logic1); j += skip) {
+                               corr1 += Iso15693Logic1[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];
+                       }
+                       for(j = 0; j < arraylen(Iso15693FrameEOF); j += skip) {
+                               corrEOF += Iso15693FrameEOF[j]*GraphBuffer[i+(j/skip)];
+                       }
+                       // Even things out by the length of the target waveform.
+                       corr00 *= 2;
+                       corr01 *= 2;
+                       corr0 *= 4;
+                       corr1 *= 4;
+       
+                       if(corrEOF > corr1 && corrEOF > corr00 && corrEOF > corr01) {
+                               PrintAndLog("EOF at %d", i);
+                               break;
                } else if (corr1 > corr0) {
-                       i += arraylen(Logic1) / skip;
+                       i += arraylen(Iso15693Logic1) / skip;
                        outBuf[k] |= mask;
                } else {
-                       i += arraylen(Logic0) / skip;
+                       i += arraylen(Iso15693Logic0) / skip;
                }
                mask <<= 1;
                if (mask == 0) {
                        k++;
                        mask = 0x01;
                }
-               if ((i + (int)arraylen(FrameEOF)) >= GraphTraceLen) {
+               if ((i + (int)arraylen(Iso15693FrameEOF)) >= GraphTraceLen) {
                        PrintAndLog("ran off end!");
                        break;
                }
@@ -253,14 +233,29 @@ int CmdHF15Read(const char *Cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
-// Record Activity without enabeling carrier
-int CmdHF15Record(const char *Cmd)
+// Record Activity without enabling carrier
+int CmdHF15Snoop(const char *Cmd)
 {
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_RECORD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693};
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_15693};
        SendCommand(&c);
        return 0;
 }
 
+int HF15Reader(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
+{
+       uint8_t uid[8];
+
+       if (!getUID(uid)) {
+               if (verbose) PrintAndLog("No Tag found.");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       PrintAndLog("UID:               %s", sprintUID(NULL,uid));
+       PrintAndLog("Manufacturer byte: %02X, %s", uid[6], getManufacturerName(uid[6]));
+       PrintAndLog("Chip ID:           %02X, %s", uid[5], getChipInfo(uid[6], uid[5]));
+       return 1;
+}
+
 int CmdHF15Reader(const char *Cmd)
 {
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_15693, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
@@ -271,7 +266,29 @@ int CmdHF15Reader(const char *Cmd)
 // Simulation is still not working very good
 int CmdHF15Sim(const char *Cmd)
 {
-       UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
+       char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
+       uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
+
+       //E0 16 24 00 00 00 00 00
+       if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 sim <UID>");
+               PrintAndLog("");
+               PrintAndLog("     sample: hf 15 sim E016240000000000");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 16)) {
+               PrintAndLog("UID must include 16 HEX symbols");
+               return 0;
+       }
+       
+       PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X",
+                       uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4], uid[5], uid[6], uid[7]);
+       PrintAndLog("Press the button to stop simulation");
+
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693, {0, 0, 0}};
+       memcpy(c.d.asBytes,uid,8);
+       
        SendCommand(&c);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -287,7 +304,7 @@ int CmdHF15Afi(const char *Cmd)
 
 // Reads all memory pages
 int CmdHF15DumpMem(const char*Cmd) {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t uid[8]; 
        uint8_t *recv=NULL;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
@@ -301,35 +318,34 @@ int CmdHF15DumpMem(const char*Cmd) {
                return 0;
        }
        
-       PrintAndLog("Reading memory from tag UID=%s",sprintUID(NULL,uid));
-       PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(uid));
+       PrintAndLog("Reading memory from tag");
+       PrintAndLog("UID:               %s", sprintUID(NULL,uid));
+       PrintAndLog("Manufacturer byte: %02X, %s", uid[6], getManufacturerName(uid[6]));
+       PrintAndLog("Chip ID:           %02X, %s", uid[5], getChipInfo(uid[6], uid[5]));
 
        for (int retry=0; retry<5; retry++) {
                
-               req[0]= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-                       ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS;
-               req[1]=ISO15_CMD_READ;
+               req[0]= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_ADDRESS;
+               req[1] = ISO15693_READBLOCK;
                memcpy(&req[2],uid,8);
-               req[10]=blocknum;
-               reqlen=AddCrc(req,11);
-               c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+               req[10] = blocknum;
+               reqlen = AddCrc(req,11);
+               c.arg[0] = reqlen;
        
                SendCommand(&c);
                
-               r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-               
-               if (r!=NULL) {
-                       recv = r->d.asBytes;
-                       if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,r->arg[0])) {
-                               if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
+               if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+                       recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+                       if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+                               if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {
                                        retry=0;
                                        *output=0; // reset outputstring
-                                       sprintf(output, "Block %2i   ",blocknum);
-                                       for ( int i=1; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in hex
-                                               sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02hX ",recv[i]);                                        
+                                       sprintf(output, "Block %02x   ",blocknum);
+                                       for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in hex
+                                               sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
                                        }                                       
                                        strcat(output,"   "); 
-                                       for ( int i=1; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in cleaned ascii
+                                       for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) { // data in cleaned ascii
                                                sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",(recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127)?recv[i]:'.');                                    
                                        }                                       
                                        PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
@@ -337,19 +353,19 @@ int CmdHF15DumpMem(const char*Cmd) {
                                        // PrintAndLog("bn=%i",blocknum);
                                } else {
                                        PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
-                                       return 0;
+                                       return 1;
                                }
                        } // else PrintAndLog("crc");
                } // else PrintAndLog("r null");
-               
        } // retry
-       if (r && r->arg[0]<3) 
-               PrintAndLog("Lost Connection");
-       else if (r && ISO15_CRC_CHECK!=Crc(r->d.asBytes,r->arg[0]))
-               PrintAndLog("CRC Failed");
-       else 
-               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
-       return 0;
+  // TODO: need fix
+//     if (resp.arg[0]<3)
+//             PrintAndLog("Lost Connection");
+//     else if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK!=Crc(resp.d.asBytes,resp.arg[0]))
+//             PrintAndLog("CRC Failed");
+//     else 
+//             PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
+       return 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -360,13 +376,14 @@ static command_t CommandTable15[] =
        {"help",    CmdHF15Help,    1, "This help"},
        {"demod",   CmdHF15Demod,   1, "Demodulate ISO15693 from tag"},
        {"read",    CmdHF15Read,    0, "Read HF tag (ISO 15693)"},
-       {"record",  CmdHF15Record,  0, "Record Samples (ISO 15693)"}, // atrox
+       {"snoop",   CmdHF15Snoop,   0, "Eavesdrop ISO 15693 communications"},
        {"reader",  CmdHF15Reader,  0, "Act like an ISO15693 reader"},
        {"sim",     CmdHF15Sim,     0, "Fake an ISO15693 tag"},
        {"cmd",     CmdHF15Cmd,     0, "Send direct commands to ISO15693 tag"},
        {"findafi", CmdHF15Afi,     0, "Brute force AFI of an ISO15693 tag"},
        {"dumpmemory", CmdHF15DumpMem,     0, "Read all memory pages of an ISO15693 tag"},
-               {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
+       {"csetuid",     CmdHF15CSetUID, 0,      "Set UID for magic Chinese card"},
+       {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
 
 int CmdHF15(const char *Cmd)
@@ -387,30 +404,28 @@ int CmdHF15Help(const char *Cmd)
 
 int CmdHF15CmdInquiry(const char *Cmd) 
 {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
        int reqlen=0;
        
-       req[0]= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-               ISO15_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15_REQINV_SLOT1;
-       req[1]=ISO15_CMD_INVENTORY;
-       req[2]=0; // mask length
+       req[0] = ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1;
+       req[1] = ISO15693_INVENTORY;
+       req[2] = 0; // mask length
        reqlen=AddCrc(req,3);
-       c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+       c.arg[0] = reqlen;
 
        SendCommand(&c);
        
-       r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-       
-       if (r!=NULL) {
-               if (r->arg[0]>=12) {
-                  recv = r->d.asBytes;
-                  PrintAndLog("UID=%s",sprintUID(NULL,&recv[2]));
-                  PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(&recv[2]));    
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+               if (resp.arg[0]>=12) {
+                       recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+                       PrintAndLog("UID:               %s", sprintUID(NULL,recv+2));
+                       PrintAndLog("Manufacturer byte: %02X, %s", recv[8], getManufacturerName(recv[8]));
+                       PrintAndLog("Chip ID:           %02X, %s", recv[7], getChipInfo(recv[8], recv[7]));
                } else {
-                       PrintAndLog("Response to short, just %i bytes. No tag?\n",r->arg[0]);           
+                       PrintAndLog("Response to short, just %i bytes. No tag?\n",resp.arg[0]);
                }
        } else {
                PrintAndLog("timeout.");
@@ -421,10 +436,11 @@ int CmdHF15CmdInquiry(const char *Cmd)
 
 // Turns debugging on(1)/off(0)
 int CmdHF15CmdDebug( const char *cmd) {
-       int debug=atoi(cmd);
-       if (strlen(cmd)<1) {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 15 cmd debug  <0/1>");
-               PrintAndLog("   0..no debugging output  1..turn debugging on"); 
+       int debug = atoi(cmd);
+       if (strlen(cmd) < 1) {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 15 debug <0|1>");
+               PrintAndLog("   0 no debugging");
+               PrintAndLog("   1 turn debugging on");  
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -435,7 +451,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdDebug( const char *cmd) {
 
 
 int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        int reply=1;
@@ -445,6 +461,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
        int i=0;
        uint8_t data[100];
        unsigned int datalen=0, temp;
+       char *hexout;
 
        
        if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
@@ -509,12 +526,17 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
        SendCommand(&c);
        
        if (reply) {
-               r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-       
-               if (r!=NULL) {
-                       recv = r->d.asBytes;
-                       PrintAndLog("received %i octets",r->arg[0]);
-                       // TODO: output
+               if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+                       recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+                       PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]);
+                       hexout = (char *)malloc(resp.arg[0] * 3 + 1);
+                       if (hexout != NULL) {
+                               for (int i = 0; i < resp.arg[0]; i++) { // data in hex
+                                       sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02X ", recv[i]);
+                               }
+                               PrintAndLog("%s", hexout);
+                               free(hexout);
+                       }
                } else {
                        PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
                }
@@ -524,16 +546,22 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * parses common HF 15 CMD parameters and prepares some data structures
+ * Parameters:
+ *  **cmd      command line
+ */
 int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdlen) {
        int temp;
-       uint8_t *req=c->d.asBytes, uid[8];
+       uint8_t *req=c->d.asBytes;
+       uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
        uint32_t reqlen=0;
 
        // strip
        while (**cmd==' ' || **cmd=='\t') (*cmd)++;
        
        if (strstr(*cmd,"-2")==*cmd) {
-               c->arg[1]=0; // quse 1of256
+               c->arg[1]=0; // use 1of256
                (*cmd)+=2;
        }
 
@@ -541,7 +569,7 @@ int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdle
        while (**cmd==' ' || **cmd=='\t') (*cmd)++;
        
        if (strstr(*cmd,"-o")==*cmd) {
-               req[reqlen]=ISO15_REQ_OPTION;
+               req[reqlen]=ISO15693_REQ_OPTION;
                (*cmd)+=2;
        }
        
@@ -556,35 +584,32 @@ int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdle
                case 's':
                case 'S':
                        // you must have selected the tag earlier
-                       req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-                      ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_SELECT;
-                  memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
-                       reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;               
+                       req[reqlen++] |= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_SELECT;
+                       memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
+                       reqlen += iso15cmdlen;             
                   break;
                case 'u':
                case 'U':
                        // unaddressed mode may not be supported by all vendors
-                       req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-                      ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY;
-                  memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
-                       reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;               
+                       req[reqlen++] |= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH;
+                       memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
+                       reqlen += iso15cmdlen;             
                   break;
                case '*':
-                       req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-                      ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS;
-                  memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
+                       // we scan for the UID ourself
+                       req[reqlen++] |= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_ADDRESS;
+                       memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
                        reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;               
-                  if (!getUID(uid)) {
-                       PrintAndLog("No Tag found");
-                       return 0;
-                  }
-                  memcpy(req+reqlen,uid,8);
-                  PrintAndLog("Detected UID %s",sprintUID(NULL,uid));
-                  reqlen+=8;
+                       if (!getUID(uid)) {
+                               PrintAndLog("No Tag found");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       memcpy(req+reqlen,uid,8);
+                       PrintAndLog("Detected UID %s",sprintUID(NULL,uid));
+                       reqlen+=8;
                        break;                  
                default:
-                       req[reqlen++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE | ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | 
-                      ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY | ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS;
+                       req[reqlen++] |= ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_ADDRESS;
                        memcpy(&req[reqlen],&iso15cmd[0],iso15cmdlen);
                        reqlen+=iso15cmdlen;               
                   
@@ -611,10 +636,173 @@ int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd, UsbCommand *c, uint8_t iso15cmd[], int iso15cmdle
        return 1;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD SYSINFO
+ * get system information from tag/VICC
+ */
+int CmdHF15CmdSysinfo(const char *Cmd) {
+       UsbCommand resp;
+       uint8_t *recv;
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
+       uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
+       int reqlen=0;
+       char cmdbuf[100];
+       char *cmd=cmdbuf;
+       char output[2048]="";
+       int i;
+       
+       strncpy(cmd,Cmd,99);
+
+       // usage:
+       if (strlen(cmd)<1) {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd sysinfo    [options] <uid|s|u|*>");
+               PrintAndLog("           options:");
+               PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
+               PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
+               PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677");
+               PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag");
+               PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode");
+               PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag");
+               PrintAndLog("           start#:       page number to start 0-255");  
+               PrintAndLog("           count#:       number of pages");  
+               return 0;
+       }       
+       
+       prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO},1);       
+       reqlen=c.arg[0];
+       
+       reqlen=AddCrc(req,reqlen);
+       c.arg[0]=reqlen;
+
+       SendCommand(&c);
+
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+               recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+               if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+                       if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {
+                               *output=0; // reset outputstring
+                               PrintAndLog("UID:               %s", sprintUID(NULL,recv+2));
+                               PrintAndLog("Manufacturer byte: %02X, %s", recv[8], getManufacturerName(recv[8]));
+                               PrintAndLog("Chip ID:           %02X, %s", recv[7], getChipInfo(recv[8], recv[7]));
+                               i=10;
+                               if (recv[1] & 0x01) 
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"DSFID supported, set to %02X\n\r",recv[i++]);
+                               else 
+                                       strcat(output,"DSFID not supported\n\r");
+                               if (recv[1] & 0x02) 
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"AFI supported, set to %03X\n\r",recv[i++]);
+                               else 
+                                       strcat(output,"AFI not supported\n\r");
+                               if (recv[1] & 0x04) {
+                                       strcat(output,"Tag provides info on memory layout (vendor dependent)\n\r");
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output)," %i (or %i) bytes/page x %i pages \n\r",
+                                                       (recv[i+1]&0x1F)+1, (recv[i+1]&0x1F), recv[i]+1);
+                                       i+=2;
+                               } else 
+                                       strcat(output,"Tag does not provide information on memory layout\n\r");
+                               if (recv[1] & 0x08) sprintf(output+strlen(output),"IC reference given: %02X\n\r",recv[i++]);
+                                       else strcat(output,"IC reference not given\n\r");
+
+
+                               PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
+                       } else {
+                               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+                       }                  
+               } else {
+                       PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
+               }
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("timeout: no answer");
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD READMULTI
+ * Read multiple blocks at once (not all tags support this)
+ */
+int CmdHF15CmdReadmulti(const char *Cmd) {
+       UsbCommand resp;
+       uint8_t *recv;
+       UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
+       uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
+       int reqlen=0, pagenum,pagecount;
+       char cmdbuf[100];
+       char *cmd=cmdbuf;
+       char output[2048]="";
+       
+       strncpy(cmd,Cmd,99);
+
+       // usage:
+       if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd readmulti  [options] <uid|s|u|*> <start#> <count#>");
+               PrintAndLog("           options:");
+               PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
+               PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
+               PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677");
+               PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag");
+               PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode");
+               PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag");
+               PrintAndLog("           start#:       page number to start 0-255");  
+               PrintAndLog("           count#:       number of pages");  
+               return 0;
+       }       
+       
+       prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK},1);      
+       reqlen=c.arg[0];
+
+       pagenum=strtol(cmd,NULL,0);
+
+       // skip to next space           
+       while (*cmd!=' ' && *cmd!='\t') cmd++;
+       // skip over the space
+       while (*cmd==' ' || *cmd=='\t') cmd++;
+
+       pagecount=strtol(cmd,NULL,0);
+       if (pagecount>0) pagecount--; // 0 means 1 page, 1 means 2 pages, ...   
+       
+       req[reqlen++]=(uint8_t)pagenum;
+       req[reqlen++]=(uint8_t)pagecount;
+       
+       reqlen=AddCrc(req,reqlen);
+       
+       c.arg[0]=reqlen;
 
+       SendCommand(&c);
 
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+               recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+               if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+                       if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {
+                               *output=0; // reset outputstring
+                               for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
+                               }                                       
+                               strcat(output,"   ");
+                               for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127?recv[i]:'.');                                      
+                               }                                       
+                               PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
+                       } else {
+                               PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[0],TagErrorStr(recv[0])); 
+                       }                  
+               } else {
+                       PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
+               }
+       } else {
+               PrintAndLog("no answer");
+       }
+       
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD READ
+ * Reads a single Block
+ */
 int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -627,7 +815,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 
        // usage:
        if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd read    [options] <uid|s|*> <page#>");
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd read    [options] <uid|s|u|*> <page#>");
                PrintAndLog("           options:");
                PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
                PrintAndLog("           uid (either): ");
@@ -639,7 +827,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
                return 0;
        }       
        
-       prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_READ},1); 
+       prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15693_READBLOCK},1);     
        reqlen=c.arg[0];
 
        pagenum=strtol(cmd,NULL,0);
@@ -656,20 +844,18 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 
        SendCommand(&c);
 
-       r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,1000);
-       
-       if (r!=NULL && r->arg[0]>2) {
-               recv = r->d.asBytes;
-               if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,r->arg[0])) {
-                       if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+               recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+               if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+                       if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {
                                *output=0; // reset outputstring
                                //sprintf(output, "Block %2i   ",blocknum);
-                               for ( int i=1; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) {
-                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02hX ",recv[i]);                                        
+                               for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%02X ",recv[i]);
                                }                                       
                                strcat(output,"   ");
-                               for ( int i=2; i<r->arg[0]-2; i++) {
-                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",recv[i]>31 || recv[i]<127?recv[i]:'.');                                      
+                               for ( int i=1; i<resp.arg[0]-2; i++) {
+                                       sprintf(output+strlen(output),"%c",recv[i]>31 && recv[i]<127?recv[i]:'.');                                      
                                }                                       
                                PrintAndLog("%s",output);       
                        } else {
@@ -686,8 +872,12 @@ int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd) {
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD WRITE
+ * Writes a single Block - might run into timeout, even when successful
+ */
 int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
-       UsbCommand *r;  
+       UsbCommand resp;
        uint8_t *recv;
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv?
        uint8_t *req=c.d.asBytes;
@@ -700,7 +890,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
 
        // usage:
        if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd write    [options] <uid|s|*> <page#> <hexdata>");
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd write    [options] <uid|s|u|*> <page#> <hexdata>");
                PrintAndLog("           options:");
                PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode");
                PrintAndLog("               -o        set OPTION Flag (needed for TI)");
@@ -714,7 +904,7 @@ int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
                return 0;
        }       
        
-       prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_WRITE},1);        
+       prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd, &c,(uint8_t[]){ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK},1);    
        reqlen=c.arg[0];
        
        // *cmd -> page num ; *cmd2 -> data 
@@ -747,12 +937,10 @@ int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
 
        SendCommand(&c);
 
-       r=WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,2000);
-       
-       if (r!=NULL && r->arg[0]>2) {
-               recv = r->d.asBytes;
-               if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,r->arg[0])) {
-                       if (!(recv[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR)) {                                     
+       if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,2000) && resp.arg[0]>2) {
+               recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+               if (ISO15693_CRC_CHECK==Crc(recv,resp.arg[0])) {
+                       if (!(recv[0] & ISO15693_RES_ERROR)) {                                  
                                PrintAndLog("OK");      
                        } else {
                                PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1])); 
@@ -761,12 +949,98 @@ int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd) {
                        PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
                }
        } else {
-               PrintAndLog("no answer");
+               PrintAndLog("timeout: no answer - data may be written anyway");
        }
        
        return 0;
 }
 
+int CmdHF15CSetUID(const char *Cmd)
+{
+  uint8_t uid[8] = {0x00};
+  uint8_t oldUid[8], newUid[8] = {0x00};
+
+  uint8_t needHelp = 0;
+  char cmdp = 1;
+
+  if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) && param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 16)) {        
+    PrintAndLog("UID must include 16 HEX symbols");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (uid[0] != 0xe0) {
+    PrintAndLog("UID must begin with the byte 'E0'");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
+  {
+    switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
+    {
+    case 'h':
+    case 'H':
+      needHelp = 1;
+      break;
+    default:
+      PrintAndLog("ERROR: Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
+      needHelp = 1;
+      break;
+    }
+    cmdp++;
+  }
+
+  if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || needHelp) {
+    PrintAndLog("");
+    PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 csetuid <UID 16 hex symbols>");
+    PrintAndLog("sample:  hf 15 csetuid E004013344556677");
+    PrintAndLog("Set UID for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  PrintAndLog("");
+  PrintAndLog("new UID | %s", sprint_hex(uid, 8));
+  PrintAndLog("Using backdoor Magic tag function");
+
+  if (!getUID(oldUid)) {
+    PrintAndLog("Can't get old UID.");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  UsbCommand resp;
+  uint8_t *recv;
+  char *hexout;
+  UsbCommand c = {CMD_CSETUID_ISO_15693, {0, 0, 0}};
+  memcpy(c.d.asBytes, uid, 8);
+       
+  SendCommand(&c);
+
+  for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
+    if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
+      recv = resp.d.asBytes;
+      PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]);
+      hexout = (char *)malloc(resp.arg[0] * 3 + 1);
+      if (hexout != NULL) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < resp.arg[0]; i++) { // data in hex
+          sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02X ", recv[i]);
+        }
+        PrintAndLog("%s", hexout);
+        free(hexout);
+      }
+    } else {
+      PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!getUID(newUid)) {
+    PrintAndLog("Can't get new UID.");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  PrintAndLog("");
+  PrintAndLog("old UID : %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X", oldUid[7], oldUid[6], oldUid[5], oldUid[4], oldUid[3], oldUid[2], oldUid[1], oldUid[0]);
+  PrintAndLog("new UID : %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X", newUid[7], newUid[6], newUid[5], newUid[4], newUid[3], newUid[2], newUid[1], newUid[0]);
+  return 0;
+}
 
 
 static command_t CommandTable15Cmd[] =
@@ -778,10 +1052,10 @@ static command_t CommandTable15Cmd[] =
  */
        {"read",    CmdHF15CmdRead,    0, "Read a block"},      
        {"write",   CmdHF15CmdWrite,    0, "Write a block"},    
-/*
        {"readmulti",CmdHF15CmdReadmulti,    0, "Reads multiple Blocks"},
-*/     
-       {"raw",          CmdHF15CmdRaw,         0,      "Send raw hex data to tag"}, 
+       {"sysinfo",CmdHF15CmdSysinfo,    0, "Get Card Information"},
+       {"raw",          CmdHF15CmdRaw,         0,      "Send raw hex data to tag"},
+       {"csetuid",     CmdHF15CSetUID, 0,      "Set UID for magic Chinese card"},
        {"debug",    CmdHF15CmdDebug,    0, "Turn debugging on/off"},
        {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
 };
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