// MIFARE Darkside hack
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "nonce2key.h"
-#include "mifarehost.h"
-#include "ui.h"
-#include "proxmark3.h"
int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
struct Crypto1State *state;
// Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
nr &= 0xffffff1f;
- PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016"llx") ks(%016"llx") nr(%08"llx")\n", uid, nt, par_info, ks_info, nr);
+ PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016"llx") ks(%016"llx") nr(%08x)\n", uid, nt, par_info, ks_info, nr);
for ( pos = 0; pos < 8; pos++ ) {
ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
clock_t t1 = clock();
state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par);
- lfsr_rollback_word(state, uid^nt, 0);
+ lfsr_rollback_word(state, uid ^ nt, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(state, key);
crypto1_destroy(state);
return 0;
}
-// call when PAR == 0, special attack?
-int nonce2key_ex(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
+// call when PAR == 0, special attack? It seems to need two calls. with same uid, block, keytype
+int nonce2key_ex(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keytype, uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
+
struct Crypto1State *state;
uint32_t i, pos, key_count;
byte_t ks3x[8];
uint64_t key_recovered;
+
int64_t *state_s;
+ static uint8_t last_blockno;
+ static uint8_t last_keytype;
static uint32_t last_uid;
static int64_t *last_keylist;
-
- if (last_uid != uid && last_keylist != NULL) {
+
+ if (last_uid != uid &&
+ last_blockno != blockno &&
+ last_keytype != keytype &&
+ last_keylist != NULL)
+ {
free(last_keylist);
last_keylist = NULL;
}
last_uid = uid;
+ last_blockno = blockno;
+ last_keytype = keytype;
// Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
nr &= 0xffffff1f;
- PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) ks(%016"llx") nr(%08"llx")\n", uid, nt, ks_info, nr);
+ PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) ks(%016"llx") nr(%08x)\n", uid, nt, ks_info, nr);
for (pos=0; pos<8; pos++) {
ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
}
- PrintAndLog("parity is all zero,try special attack! just wait for few more seconds");
-
- clock_t t1 = clock();
+ PrintAndLog("parity is all zero, try special attack. Just wait for few more seconds...");
state = lfsr_common_prefix_ex(nr, ks3x);
state_s = (int64_t*)state;
- //char filename[50] ;
- //sprintf(filename, "nt_%08x_%d.txt", nt, nr);
- //printf("name %s\n", filename);
- //FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w");
for (i = 0; (state) && ((state + i)->odd != -1); i++) {
- lfsr_rollback_word(state+i, uid^nt, 0);
+ lfsr_rollback_word(state + i, uid ^ nt, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(state + i, &key_recovered);
*(state_s + i) = key_recovered;
- //fprintf(fp, "%012llx\n",key_recovered);
}
- //fclose(fp);
if(!state)
return 1;
//Create the intersection:
if ( last_keylist != NULL) {
+
int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
p1 = p3 = last_keylist;
p2 = state_s;
+
while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {
if (compar_int(p1, p2) == 0) {
printf("p1:%"llx" p2:%"llx" p3:%"llx" key:%012"llx"\n",(uint64_t)(p1-last_keylist),(uint64_t)(p2-state_s),(uint64_t)(p3-last_keylist),*p1);
while (compar_int(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2;
}
}
- key_count = p3 - last_keylist;;
+ key_count = p3 - last_keylist;
+ PrintAndLog("one A");
} else {
key_count = 0;
+ PrintAndLog("one B");
}
printf("key_count:%d\n", key_count);
// The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
- uint8_t keyBlock[6];
+ uint8_t keyBlock[6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint64_t key64;
for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
key64 = *(last_keylist + i);
num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);
key64 = 0;
- if (!mfCheckKeys(0, 0, TRUE, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) { //block 0,A,
+ if (!mfCheckKeys(blockno, keytype, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {
*key = key64;
free(last_keylist);
last_keylist = NULL;
free(state);
return 0;
}
- }
-
- t1 = clock() - t1;
- if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in nonce2key_special: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
-
+ }
+
free(last_keylist);
last_keylist = state_s;
return 1;
}
-int tryMfk32(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey ){
+// 32 bit recover key from 2 nonces
+bool tryMfk32(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
struct Crypto1State *s,*t;
- uint64_t key; // recovered key
- uint32_t uid = le32toh(data);
- uint32_t nt = le32toh(data+4); // tag challenge
- uint32_t nr0_enc = le32toh(data+8); // first encrypted reader challenge
- uint32_t ar0_enc = le32toh(data+12); // first encrypted reader response
- //+16 uid2
- //+20 nt2
- uint32_t nr1_enc = le32toh(data+24); // second encrypted reader challenge
- uint32_t ar1_enc = le32toh(data+28); // second encrypted reader response
+ uint64_t outkey = 0;
+ uint64_t key=0; // recovered key
+ uint32_t uid = data.cuid;
+ uint32_t nt = data.nonce; // first tag challenge (nonce)
+ uint32_t nr0_enc = data.nr; // first encrypted reader challenge
+ uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar; // first encrypted reader response
+ uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge
+ uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response
+ clock_t t1 = clock();
bool isSuccess = FALSE;
- int counter = 0;
+ uint8_t counter = 0;
- PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32");
- clock_t t1 = clock();
- s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64), 0);
+ uint32_t p64 = prng_successor(nt, 64);
+
+ s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ p64, 0);
for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key);
crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0);
crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
- if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt, 64))) {
- PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]", key);
- isSuccess = TRUE;
+ if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ p64)) {
+ //PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]", key);
+ outkey = key;
++counter;
- if (counter==100)
- break;
+ if (counter==20) break;
}
}
+ isSuccess = (counter > 0);
t1 = clock() - t1;
- if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mf32key: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
- *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? key : 0;
+ if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32: %.0f ticks - possible keys %d\n", (float)t1, counter);
+
+ *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;
crypto1_destroy(s);
return isSuccess;
}
-int tryMfk32_moebius(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey ){
+bool tryMfk32_moebius(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) {
struct Crypto1State *s, *t;
+ uint64_t outkey = 0;
uint64_t key = 0; // recovered key
- uint32_t uid = le32toh(data);
- uint32_t nt0 = le32toh(data+4); // first tag challenge (nonce)
- uint32_t nr0_enc = le32toh(data+8); // first encrypted reader challenge
- uint32_t ar0_enc = le32toh(data+12); // first encrypted reader response
+ uint32_t uid = data.cuid;
+ uint32_t nt0 = data.nonce; // first tag challenge (nonce)
+ uint32_t nr0_enc = data.nr; // first encrypted reader challenge
+ uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar; // first encrypted reader response
//uint32_t uid1 = le32toh(data+16);
- uint32_t nt1 = le32toh(data+20); // second tag challenge (nonce)
- uint32_t nr1_enc = le32toh(data+24); // second encrypted reader challenge
- uint32_t ar1_enc = le32toh(data+28); // second encrypted reader response
+ uint32_t nt1 = data.nonce2; // second tag challenge (nonce)
+ uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge
+ uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response
bool isSuccess = FALSE;
int counter = 0;
- PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32_moebius");
+ //PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32_moebius");
clock_t t1 = clock();
- s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt0, 64), 0);
+ uint32_t p640 = prng_successor(nt0, 64);
+ uint32_t p641 = prng_successor(nt1, 64);
+
+ s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ p640, 0);
for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt1, 0);
crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
- if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt1, 64))) {
- PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
- isSuccess = TRUE;
+ if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ p641)) {
+ //PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
+ outkey=key;
++counter;
- if (counter==20)
- break;
+ if (counter==20) break;
}
}
+ isSuccess = (counter > 0);
t1 = clock() - t1;
- if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
- *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? key : 0;
+ if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.0f ticks - possible keys %d\n", (float)t1, counter);
+
+ *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;
crypto1_destroy(s);
return isSuccess;
}
}
int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32_t at_enc, uint64_t *outputkey){
- uint64_t key = 0; // recovered key
- uint32_t ks2; // keystream used to encrypt reader response
- uint32_t ks3; // keystream used to encrypt tag response
+ uint64_t key = 0; // recovered key
+ uint32_t ks2; // keystream used to encrypt reader response
+ uint32_t ks3; // keystream used to encrypt tag response
struct Crypto1State *revstate;
PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey64");
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key);
+
PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]", key);
- crypto1_destroy(revstate);
- *outputkey = key;
-
t1 = clock() - t1;
if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
+
+ *outputkey = key;
+ crypto1_destroy(revstate);
return 0;
}