]> git.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blobdiff - armsrc/legicrf.c
CHG: "hf legic write" started to change this command to the updated code
[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / legicrf.c
index 530970dee40ad1e96ea59ece4a9b6f25e9377a46..42e7649c14f7ba8e144e27ae2ebbedffb0376f0b 100644 (file)
@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // LEGIC RF simulation code
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 #include "legicrf.h"
 
 static struct legic_frame {
-       int bits;
+       uint8_t bits;
        uint32_t data;
 } current_frame;
 
@@ -30,8 +29,6 @@ static int      legic_phase_drift;
 static int      legic_frame_drift;
 static int      legic_reqresp_drift;
 
-int timestamp;
-
 AT91PS_TC timer;
 AT91PS_TC prng_timer;
 
@@ -56,24 +53,29 @@ static void setup_timer(void) {
        prng_timer->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV2_CLOCK;
     prng_timer->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
 }
-*/
 
-// At TIMER_CLOCK3 (MCK/32)
-//#define RWD_TIME_1 150     /* RWD_TIME_PAUSE off, 80us on = 100us */
-//#define RWD_TIME_0 90      /* RWD_TIME_PAUSE off, 40us on = 60us */
-//#define RWD_TIME_PAUSE 30  /* 20us */
-#define US_CALIBRATION 4
-#define        RWD_TIME_1 80-US_CALIBRATION            /* READER_TIME_PAUSE off, 80us on = 100us */
-#define RWD_TIME_0 40-US_CALIBRATION           /* READER_TIME_PAUSE off, 40us on = 60us */
-#define RWD_TIME_PAUSE 20-US_CALIBRATION       /* 20us */
-
-#define TAG_BIT_PERIOD 100-US_CALIBRATION      // 100us for every bit
+       AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER |= (0x1 << 12) | (0x1 << 13) | (0x1 << 14);
+       AT91C_BASE_TCB->TCB_BMR = AT91C_TCB_TC0XC0S_NONE | AT91C_TCB_TC1XC1S_TIOA0 | AT91C_TCB_TC2XC2S_NONE;
 
-#define RWD_TIME_FUZZ 20   /* rather generous 13us, since the peak detector + hysteresis fuzz quite a bit */
+       // fast clock
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS; // timer disable
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV3_CLOCK | // MCK(48MHz)/32 -- tick=1.5mks
+                                                               AT91C_TC_WAVE | AT91C_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO | AT91C_TC_ACPA_CLEAR |
+                                                               AT91C_TC_ACPC_SET | AT91C_TC_ASWTRG_SET;
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RA = 1;
+       AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_RC = 0xBFFF + 1; // 0xC000
+       
+*/
 
-#define TAG_TIME_WAIT 330 - US_CALIBRATION // 330us from READER frame end to TAG frame start, experimentally determined  (490)
-#define RDW_TIME_WAIT 258  // 
+// At TIMER_CLOCK3 (MCK/32)
+// testing calculating in (us) microseconds.
+#define        RWD_TIME_1 120          // READER_TIME_PAUSE 20us off, 80us on = 100us  80 * 1.5 == 120ticks
+#define RWD_TIME_0 60          // READER_TIME_PAUSE 20us off, 40us on = 60us   40 * 1.5 == 60ticks 
+#define RWD_TIME_PAUSE 30      // 20us == 20 * 1.5 == 30ticks */
+#define TAG_BIT_PERIOD 142     // 100us == 100 * 1.5 == 150ticks
+#define TAG_FRAME_WAIT 495  // 330us from READER frame end to TAG frame start. 330 * 1.5 == 495
 
+#define RWD_TIME_FUZZ 20   // rather generous 13us, since the peak detector + hysteresis fuzz quite a bit
 
 #define SIM_DIVISOR  586   /* prng_time/SIM_DIVISOR count prng needs to be forwared */
 #define SIM_SHIFT    900   /* prng_time+SIM_SHIFT shift of delayed start */
@@ -83,38 +85,32 @@ static void setup_timer(void) {
 #define FUZZ_EQUAL(value, target, fuzz) ((value) > ((target)-(fuzz)) && (value) < ((target)+(fuzz)))
 
 #ifndef SHORT_COIL
-//#define LOW(x)        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_CODR = (x)
 # define SHORT_COIL    LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
 #endif
 #ifndef OPEN_COIL
-//#define HIGH(x)       AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_SODR = (x)
 # define OPEN_COIL     HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
 #endif
 
-uint32_t stop_send_frame_us = 0;
-
-// ~ 258us + 100us*delay
-#define WAIT(delay) SpinDelayCountUs((delay));
-#define COIL_PULSE(x)  { SHORT_COIL; WAIT(RWD_TIME_PAUSE); OPEN_COIL; WAIT((x)); }
-#define COIL_PULSE_PAUSE  { SHORT_COIL; WAIT(RWD_TIME_PAUSE); OPEN_COIL; }
+// Pause pulse,  off in 20us / 30ticks,
+// ONE / ZERO bit pulse,  
+//    one == 80us / 120ticks
+//    zero == 40us / 60ticks
+#ifndef COIL_PULSE
+# define COIL_PULSE(x) \
+       do { \
+               SHORT_COIL; \
+               WaitTicks( (RWD_TIME_PAUSE) ); \
+               OPEN_COIL; \
+               WaitTicks((x)); \
+       } while (0) 
+#endif
 
 // ToDo: define a meaningful maximum size for auth_table. The bigger this is, the lower will be the available memory for traces. 
 // Historically it used to be FREE_BUFFER_SIZE, which was 2744.
 #define LEGIC_CARD_MEMSIZE 1024
 static uint8_t* cardmem;
 
-// Starts Clock and waits until its reset
-static void Reset(AT91PS_TC clock){
-       clock->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
-       while(clock->TC_CV > 1) ;
-}
-
-// Starts Clock and waits until its reset
-static void ResetClock(void){
-       Reset(timer);
-}
-
-static void frame_append_bit(struct legic_frame * const f, int bit) {
+static void frame_append_bit(struct legic_frame * const f, uint8_t bit) {
        // Overflow, won't happen
    if (f->bits >= 31) return;
   
@@ -131,7 +127,7 @@ static void frame_clean(struct legic_frame * const f) {
 // and while sending/receiving in bit frames (100, 60)
 /*static void CalibratePrng( uint32_t time){
        // Calculate Cycles based on timer 100us
-       uint32_t i =  (time - stop_send_frame_us) / 100 ;
+       uint32_t i =  (time - sendFrameStop) / 100 ;
 
        // substract cycles of finished frames
        int k =  i - legic_prng_count()+1; 
@@ -143,8 +139,7 @@ static void frame_clean(struct legic_frame * const f) {
 */
 
 /* Generate Keystream */
-static uint32_t get_key_stream(int skip, int count)
-{
+uint32_t get_key_stream(int skip, int count) {
        uint32_t key = 0;
        int i;
 
@@ -152,7 +147,7 @@ static uint32_t get_key_stream(int skip, int count)
        legic_prng_bc += prng_timer->TC_CV;
 
        // reset the prng timer.
-       Reset(prng_timer);
+       ResetTimer(prng_timer);
 
        /* If skip == -1, forward prng time based */
        if(skip == -1) {
@@ -186,7 +181,7 @@ static uint32_t get_key_stream(int skip, int count)
 /* Send a frame in tag mode, the FPGA must have been set up by
  * LegicRfSimulate
  */
-static void frame_send_tag(uint16_t response, uint8_t bits, uint8_t crypt) {
+void frame_send_tag(uint16_t response, uint8_t bits, uint8_t crypt) {
        /* Bitbang the response */
        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
@@ -194,12 +189,12 @@ static void frame_send_tag(uint16_t response, uint8_t bits, uint8_t crypt) {
 
        /* Use time to crypt frame */
        if(crypt) {
-               legic_prng_forward(2); /* TAG_TIME_WAIT -> shift by 2 */
+               legic_prng_forward(2); /* TAG_FRAME_WAIT -> shift by 2 */
                response ^= legic_prng_get_bits(bits);
        }
 
        /* Wait for the frame start */
-       WAIT( TAG_TIME_WAIT )
+       WaitUS( TAG_FRAME_WAIT );
 
        uint8_t bit = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < bits; i++) {
@@ -212,7 +207,7 @@ static void frame_send_tag(uint16_t response, uint8_t bits, uint8_t crypt) {
                else
                        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
                  
-               WAIT(100)
+               WaitUS(100);
    }
    LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
 }
@@ -220,39 +215,27 @@ static void frame_send_tag(uint16_t response, uint8_t bits, uint8_t crypt) {
 /* Send a frame in reader mode, the FPGA must have been set up by
  * LegicRfReader
  */
-static void frame_sendAsReader(uint32_t data, uint8_t bits){
+void frame_sendAsReader(uint32_t data, uint8_t bits){
 
-       uint32_t starttime = GetCountUS();
-       uint32_t send = data;
-       uint8_t prng1 = legic_prng_count() ;
+       uint32_t starttime = GET_TICKS, send = 0;
        uint16_t mask = 1;
-       uint16_t lfsr = legic_prng_get_bits(bits);
-
-       // xor the lsfr onto data.
-       send ^= lfsr;
+       
+       // xor lsfr onto data.
+       send = data ^ legic_prng_get_bits(bits);
                                
        for (; mask < BITMASK(bits); mask <<= 1) {      
-               if (send & mask) {
-                        COIL_PULSE(RWD_TIME_1); 
-               } else {
-                        COIL_PULSE(RWD_TIME_0); 
-               }
+               if (send & mask)
+                       COIL_PULSE(RWD_TIME_1);
+               else
+                       COIL_PULSE(RWD_TIME_0);
        }
 
-       // One final pause to mark the end of the frame
-       COIL_PULSE_PAUSE;
+       // Final pause to mark the end of the frame
+       COIL_PULSE(0);
        
-       stop_send_frame_us = GetCountUS();
-       uint8_t cmdbytes[] = {
-               data & 0xFF, 
-               (data >> 8) & 0xFF, 
-               bits,
-               lfsr & 0xFF,
-               (lfsr >> 8) & 0xFF,
-               prng1,
-               legic_prng_count()
-       };
-       LogTrace(cmdbytes, sizeof(cmdbytes), starttime, stop_send_frame_us, NULL, TRUE);
+       // log
+       uint8_t cmdbytes[] = {bits,     BYTEx(data, 0), BYTEx(data, 1), BYTEx(send, 0), BYTEx(send, 1)};
+       LogTrace(cmdbytes, sizeof(cmdbytes), starttime, GET_TICKS, NULL, TRUE);
 }
 
 /* Receive a frame from the card in reader emulation mode, the FPGA and
@@ -276,44 +259,35 @@ static void frame_sendAsReader(uint32_t data, uint8_t bits){
  * the range is severely reduced (and you'll probably also need a good antenna).
  * So this should be fixed some time in the future for a proper receiver.
  */
-static void frame_receiveAsReader(struct legic_frame * const f, uint8_t bits, uint8_t crypt) {
+static void frame_receiveAsReader(struct legic_frame * const f, uint8_t bits) {
 
-       uint32_t starttime = GetCountUS();
+       if ( bits > 32 ) return;
        
-       frame_clean(f);
+       uint8_t i = bits, edges = 0;    
+       uint32_t the_bit = 1, next_bit_at = 0, data = 0;
+       uint32_t old_level = 0;
+       volatile uint32_t level = 0;
        
-       uint8_t i = 0, edges = 0;       
-       uint16_t lsfr = 0;
-       uint32_t the_bit = 1, next_bit_at = 0, data;
-       int old_level = 0, level = 0;
-
-       if(bits > 32) bits = 32;
-
+       frame_clean(f);
+               
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
        
-       // calibrate the prng.  
+       // calibrate the prng.
        legic_prng_forward(2);
-       //CalibratePrng( starttime );
+       data = legic_prng_get_bits(bits);
        
-       // precompute the cipher
-       uint8_t prng_before =  legic_prng_count() ;
+       //FIXED time between sending frame and now listening frame. 330us
+       uint32_t starttime = GET_TICKS;
+       // its about 9+9 ticks delay from end-send to here.
+       //WaitTicks( 495 - 9 - 9 );             
+       WaitTicks( 477 );
 
-       if(crypt)
-               lsfr = legic_prng_get_bits(bits);
+       next_bit_at = GET_TICKS + TAG_BIT_PERIOD;
 
-       data = lsfr;
-       
-       //FIXED time between sending frame and now listening frame. 330us
-       uint32_t icetime = TAG_TIME_WAIT - ( GetCountUS() - stop_send_frame_us );
-       WAIT( icetime ); // 8-10us
-        
-       next_bit_at = GetCountUS();
-       next_bit_at += TAG_BIT_PERIOD;
-       
-       for( i = 0; i < bits; i++) {
+       while ( i-- ){
                edges = 0;
-               while  ( GetCountUS() < next_bit_at) {
+               while  ( GET_TICKS < next_bit_at) {
 
                        level = (AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_DIN);
                        
@@ -321,46 +295,34 @@ static void frame_receiveAsReader(struct legic_frame * const f, uint8_t bits, ui
                                ++edges;
                        
                        old_level = level;
-               }
+               }               
+
                next_bit_at += TAG_BIT_PERIOD;
                
-               // We expect 42 edges  == ONE
-               if(edges > 20 && edges < 60)
+               // We expect 42 edges (ONE)
+               if ( edges > 20 )
                        data ^= the_bit;
 
-               the_bit <<= 1;
+               the_bit <<= 1;  
        }
 
        // output
        f->data = data;
        f->bits = bits;
-               
-       // log
-       stop_send_frame_us = GetCountUS();
        
-       uint8_t cmdbytes[] = { 
-               (data & 0xFF),
-               (data >> 8) & 0xFF,
-               bits,
-               (lsfr & 0xFF),
-               (lsfr >> 8) & 0xFF,
-               prng_before,
-               legic_prng_count(),
-               icetime & 0xff,
-               (icetime >> 8) & 0xFF
-       };
-       LogTrace(cmdbytes, sizeof(cmdbytes), starttime, stop_send_frame_us, NULL, FALSE);
-
+       // log
+       uint8_t cmdbytes[] = {bits,     BYTEx(data, 0), BYTEx(data, 1)};
+       LogTrace(cmdbytes, sizeof(cmdbytes), starttime, GET_TICKS, NULL, FALSE);
 }
 
 // Setup pm3 as a Legic Reader
-static uint32_t perform_setup_phase_rwd(uint8_t iv) {
-
+static uint32_t setup_phase_reader(uint8_t iv) {
+       
        // Switch on carrier and let the tag charge for 1ms
        HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-       SpinDelay(20);
+       WaitUS(5000);   
        
-       ResetUSClock();
+       ResetTicks();
        
        // no keystream yet
        legic_prng_init(0);
@@ -371,35 +333,32 @@ static uint32_t perform_setup_phase_rwd(uint8_t iv) {
        // Now both tag and reader has same IV. Prng can start.
        legic_prng_init(iv);
 
-       frame_receiveAsReader(&current_frame, 6, 1);
+       frame_receiveAsReader(&current_frame, 6);
 
-       // fixed delay before sending ack.
-       WAIT(TAG_BIT_PERIOD);
+       // 292us (438t) - fixed delay before sending ack.
+       // minus log and stuff 100tick?
+       WaitTicks(338);
+       legic_prng_forward(3); 
        
        // Send obsfuscated acknowledgment frame.
        // 0x19 = 0x18 MIM22, 0x01 LSB READCMD 
        // 0x39 = 0x38 MIM256, MIM1024 0x01 LSB READCMD 
        switch ( current_frame.data  ) {
-               case 0x0D:
-                       frame_sendAsReader(0x19, 6);
-                       break;
-               case 0x1D:
-               case 0x3D:
-                       frame_sendAsReader(0x39, 6);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
+               case 0x0D: frame_sendAsReader(0x19, 6); break;
+               case 0x1D: 
+               case 0x3D: frame_sendAsReader(0x39, 6); break;
+               default: break;
        }
+
+       legic_prng_forward(2);
        return current_frame.data;
-       
-       // End of Setup Phase.
 }
 
-static void LegicCommonInit(void) {    
+static void LegicCommonInit(void) {
+
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX);
        SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
-       FpgaSetupSsc();
 
        /* Bitbang the transmitter */
        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
@@ -407,60 +366,53 @@ static void LegicCommonInit(void) {
        AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
 
        // reserve a cardmem,  meaning we can use the tracelog function in bigbuff easier.
-       cardmem = BigBuf_malloc(LEGIC_CARD_MEMSIZE);
+       cardmem = BigBuf_get_EM_addr();
        memset(cardmem, 0x00, LEGIC_CARD_MEMSIZE);
 
        clear_trace();
        set_tracing(TRUE);
-
        crc_init(&legic_crc, 4, 0x19 >> 1, 0x5, 0);
        
-       StartCountUS();
+       StartTicks();
 }
 
-/* Switch off carrier, make sure tag is reset */
+// Switch off carrier, make sure tag is reset
 static void switch_off_tag_rwd(void) {
        LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
-       SpinDelay(10);
+       WaitUS(20);
        WDT_HIT();
-       set_tracing(FALSE);
 }
 
 // calculate crc4 for a legic READ command 
-// 5,8,10 address size.
-static uint32_t LegicCRC(uint16_t byte_index, uint8_t value, uint8_t cmd_sz) {
+static uint32_t legic4Crc(uint8_t cmd, uint16_t byte_index, uint8_t value, uint8_t cmd_sz) {
        crc_clear(&legic_crc);  
-       uint32_t temp =  (value << cmd_sz) | (byte_index << 1) | LEGIC_READ;
+       uint32_t temp =  (value << cmd_sz) | (byte_index << 1) | cmd;
        crc_update(&legic_crc, temp, cmd_sz + 8 );
-       // crc_update(&legic_crc, LEGIC_READ, 1);
-       // crc_update(&legic_crc, byte_index, cmd_sz-1);
-       // crc_update(&legic_crc, value, 8);
        return crc_finish(&legic_crc);
 }
 
-int legic_read_byte(int byte_index, int cmd_sz) {
+int legic_read_byte( uint16_t index, uint8_t cmd_sz) {
 
-       uint8_t byte = 0, crc = 0;
-       uint32_t calcCrc = 0;
-       uint32_t cmd = (byte_index << 1) | LEGIC_READ;
+       uint8_t byte, crc, calcCrc = 0;
+       uint32_t cmd = (index << 1) | LEGIC_READ;
 
-       legic_prng_forward(3);
-       WAIT(TAG_TIME_WAIT)
+       //WaitTicks(366); 
+       WaitTicks(330); 
        
        frame_sendAsReader(cmd, cmd_sz);
+       frame_receiveAsReader(&current_frame, 12);
 
-       frame_receiveAsReader(&current_frame, 12, 1);
-
-       byte = current_frame.data & 0xFF;
-       
-       calcCrc = LegicCRC(byte_index, byte, cmd_sz);
-       crc = (current_frame.data >> 8);
+       // CRC check. 
+       byte = BYTEx(current_frame.data, 0);
+       crc = BYTEx(current_frame.data, 1);
+       calcCrc = legic4Crc(LEGIC_READ, index, byte, cmd_sz);
 
        if( calcCrc != crc ) {
                Dbprintf("!!! crc mismatch: expected %x but got %x !!!",  calcCrc, crc);
                return -1;
        }
 
+       legic_prng_forward(4);
        return byte;
 }
 
@@ -470,10 +422,10 @@ int legic_read_byte(int byte_index, int cmd_sz) {
  * - forward the prng based on the timing
  */
 //int legic_write_byte(int byte, int addr, int addr_sz, int PrngCorrection) {
-int legic_write_byte(int byte, int addr, int addr_sz) {
+int legic_write_byte(uint8_t byte, uint16_t addr, uint8_t addr_sz) {
 
     //do not write UID, CRC at offset 0-4.
-       if(addr <= 0x04) return 0;
+       if (addr <= 4) return 0;
 
        // crc
        crc_clear(&legic_crc);
@@ -481,121 +433,98 @@ int legic_write_byte(int byte, int addr, int addr_sz) {
        crc_update(&legic_crc, addr, addr_sz);
        crc_update(&legic_crc, byte, 8);
        uint32_t crc = crc_finish(&legic_crc);
-
+       uint32_t crc2 = legic4Crc(LEGIC_WRITE, addr, byte, addr_sz+1);
+       if ( crc != crc2 ) {
+               Dbprintf("crc is missmatch");
+               return 1;
+       }
        // send write command
        uint32_t cmd = ((crc     <<(addr_sz+1+8)) //CRC
                    |(byte    <<(addr_sz+1))   //Data
                    |(addr    <<1)             //Address
-                   |(0x00    <<0));           //CMD = W
+                   | LEGIC_WRITE);             //CMD = Write
+                                  
     uint32_t cmd_sz = addr_sz+1+8+4;          //crc+data+cmd
 
     legic_prng_forward(2); /* we wait anyways */
        
-    while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us */
+       WaitTicks(330);
        
        frame_sendAsReader(cmd, cmd_sz);
-  
-// wllm-rbnt doesnt have these
-//     AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
-//     AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
+   
+       AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_ODR = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
+       AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DIN;
 
        // wait for ack
     int t, old_level = 0, edges = 0;
     int next_bit_at = 0;
 
-       while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us */
+       WaitUS(TAG_FRAME_WAIT);
 
-    for( t = 0; t < 80; t++) {
+    for( t = 0; t < 80; ++t) {
         edges = 0;
                next_bit_at += TAG_BIT_PERIOD;
         while(timer->TC_CV < next_bit_at) {
-            int level = (AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_DIN);
-            if(level != old_level) {
+            volatile uint32_t level = (AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_DIN);
+            if(level != old_level)
                 edges++;
-                       }
+
             old_level = level;
         }
-        if(edges > 20 && edges < 60) { /* expected are 42 edges */
+        if(edges > 20 ) { /* expected are 42 edges */
                        int t = timer->TC_CV;
                        int c = t / TAG_BIT_PERIOD;
                        
-                       ResetClock();
+                       ResetTimer(timer);
                        legic_prng_forward(c);
                return 0;
         }
     }
 
-       ResetClock();
+       ResetTimer(timer);
        return -1;
 }
 
-int LegicRfReader(int offset, int bytes, int iv) {
+int LegicRfReader(uint16_t offset, uint16_t len, uint8_t iv) {
        
-       int byte_index = 0, cmd_sz = 0, card_sz = 0;                                                               
+       len &= 0x3FF;
 
-       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) { 
-               Dbprintf("setting up legic card,  IV = %x", iv);
-               
-               Dbprintf("ONE %d  ZERO %d  PAUSE %d", RWD_TIME_1 , RWD_TIME_0 , RWD_TIME_PAUSE);
-               Dbprintf("TAG BIT PERIOD %d  FUZZ %d  TAG WAIT TIME %d",  TAG_BIT_PERIOD, RWD_TIME_FUZZ, TAG_TIME_WAIT);
-       }
+       uint16_t i = 0;
+       uint8_t isOK = 1;
+       legic_card_select_t card;
        
        LegicCommonInit();
-
-       uint32_t tag_type = perform_setup_phase_rwd(iv);
-
-        //we lose to mutch time with dprintf
-       switch_off_tag_rwd();
        
-       switch(tag_type) {
-               case 0x0d:
-                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("MIM22 card found, reading card ...");
-            cmd_sz = 6;
-                       card_sz = 22;
-                       break;
-               case 0x1d:
-                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("MIM256 card found, reading card ...");
-            cmd_sz = 9;
-                       card_sz = 256;
-                       break;
-               case 0x3d:
-                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("MIM1024 card found, reading card ...");
-            cmd_sz = 11;
-                       card_sz = 1024;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Unknown card format: %x",tag_type);
-                       return 1;
+       if ( legic_select_card_iv(&card, iv) ) {
+               isOK = 0;
+               goto OUT;
        }
-       if(bytes == -1)
-               bytes = card_sz;
 
-       if(bytes+offset >= card_sz)
-               bytes = card_sz - offset;
+       switch_off_tag_rwd();
 
-       // Start setup and read bytes.
-       perform_setup_phase_rwd(iv);
+       if (len + offset >= card.cardsize)
+               len = card.cardsize - offset;
 
+       setup_phase_reader(iv);
+               
        LED_B_ON();
-       while (byte_index < bytes) {
-               int r = legic_read_byte(byte_index+offset, cmd_sz);
+       while (i < len) {
+               int r = legic_read_byte(offset + i, card.cmdsize);
                
                if (r == -1 || BUTTON_PRESS()) {                        
-               switch_off_tag_rwd();
-               LEDsoff();
                if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("operation aborted");
-                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);  
-                       return 1;
+                       isOK = 0;
+                       goto OUT;
                }
-               cardmem[byte_index] = r;
+               cardmem[i++] = r;
         WDT_HIT();
-               byte_index++;           
        }
 
+OUT:   
+       WDT_HIT();
        switch_off_tag_rwd();
        LEDsoff();
-       uint8_t len = (bytes & 0x3FF);
-       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,len,0,0,0);  
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,len,0,cardmem,len);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -603,7 +532,7 @@ int LegicRfReader(int offset, int bytes, int iv) {
        int byte_index=0;
 
     LED_B_ON();
-       perform_setup_phase_rwd(iv);
+       setup_phase_reader(iv);
     //legic_prng_forward(2);
        while(byte_index < bytes) {
                int r;
@@ -640,83 +569,85 @@ int LegicRfReader(int offset, int bytes, int iv) {
     return 0;
 }*/
 
-void LegicRfWriter(int offset, int bytes, int iv) {
-
-       int byte_index = 0, addr_sz = 0;                                                                  
+void LegicRfWriter(uint16_t offset, uint16_t bytes, uint8_t iv) {
 
-       LegicCommonInit();
+       int byte_index = 0;  
+       uint8_t isOK = 1;
+       legic_card_select_t card;
        
-       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)  DbpString("setting up legic card");
+       LegicCommonInit();
        
-       uint32_t tag_type = perform_setup_phase_rwd(iv);
+       if ( legic_select_card_iv(&card, iv) ) {
+               isOK = 0;
+               goto OUT;
+       }
        
        switch_off_tag_rwd();
        
-       switch(tag_type) {
+       switch(card.tagtype) {
                case 0x0d:
                        if(offset+bytes > 22) {
-                               Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM22", offset+bytes);
+                               Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM22", offset + bytes);
                                return;
                        }
-                       addr_sz = 5;
-                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("MIM22 card found, writing 0x%02.2x - 0x%02.2x ...", offset, offset+bytes);
+                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("MIM22 card found, writing 0x%02.2x - 0x%02.2x ...", offset, offset + bytes);
                        break;
                case 0x1d:
                        if(offset+bytes > 0x100) {
-                               Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM256", offset+bytes);
+                               Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM256", offset + bytes);
                                return;
                        }
-                       addr_sz = 8;
-                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("MIM256 card found, writing 0x%02.2x - 0x%02.2x ...", offset, offset+bytes);
+                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("MIM256 card found, writing 0x%02.2x - 0x%02.2x ...", offset, offset + bytes);
                        break;
                case 0x3d:
                        if(offset+bytes > 0x400) {
-                       Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM1024", offset+bytes);
+                       Dbprintf("Error: can not write to 0x%03.3x on MIM1024", offset + bytes);
                        return;
                }
-                       addr_sz = 10;
-                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("MIM1024 card found, writing 0x%03.3x - 0x%03.3x ...", offset, offset+bytes);
+                       if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) Dbprintf("MIM1024 card found, writing 0x%03.3x - 0x%03.3x ...", offset, offset + bytes);
                        break;
                default:
-                       Dbprintf("No or unknown card found, aborting");
             return;
        }
 
     LED_B_ON();
-       perform_setup_phase_rwd(iv);
+       setup_phase_reader(iv);
+       
+       int r = 0;
        while(byte_index < bytes) {
-               int r;
 
                //check if the DCF should be changed
                if ( ((byte_index+offset) == 0x05) && (bytes >= 0x02) ) {
                        //write DCF in reverse order (addr 0x06 before 0x05)
-                       r = legic_write_byte(cardmem[(0x06-byte_index)], (0x06-byte_index), addr_sz);
+                       r = legic_write_byte(cardmem[(0x06-byte_index)], (0x06-byte_index), card.addrsize);
 
-                       // write second byte on success...
+                       // write second byte on success
                        if(r == 0) {
                                byte_index++;
-                               r = legic_write_byte(cardmem[(0x06-byte_index)], (0x06-byte_index), addr_sz);
+                               r = legic_write_byte(cardmem[(0x06-byte_index)], (0x06-byte_index), card.addrsize);
                        }
                }
                else {
-                       r = legic_write_byte(cardmem[byte_index+offset], byte_index+offset, addr_sz);
+                       r = legic_write_byte(cardmem[byte_index+offset], byte_index+offset, card.addrsize);
                }
                
-               if((r != 0) || BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+               if ((r != 0) || BUTTON_PRESS()) {
                        Dbprintf("operation aborted @ 0x%03.3x", byte_index);
-                       switch_off_tag_rwd();
-                       LEDsoff();
-                       return;
+                       isOK = 0;
+                       goto OUT;
                }
 
         WDT_HIT();
                byte_index++;
        }
-       LEDsoff();
-    if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) DbpString("write successful");
+
+OUT:
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0,0,0,0);
+       switch_off_tag_rwd();
+       LEDsoff();      
 }
 
-void LegicRfRawWriter(int address, int byte, int iv) {
+void LegicRfRawWriter(int address, int byte, uint8_t iv) {
 
        int byte_index = 0, addr_sz = 0;
        
@@ -724,7 +655,7 @@ void LegicRfRawWriter(int address, int byte, int iv) {
        
        if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("setting up legic card");
        
-       uint32_t tag_type = perform_setup_phase_rwd(iv);
+       uint32_t tag_type = setup_phase_reader(iv);
        
        switch_off_tag_rwd();
        
@@ -761,9 +692,8 @@ void LegicRfRawWriter(int address, int byte, int iv) {
        Dbprintf("integer value: %d address: %d  addr_sz: %d", byte, address, addr_sz);
     LED_B_ON();
        
-       perform_setup_phase_rwd(iv);
-    //legic_prng_forward(2);
-               
+       setup_phase_reader(iv);
+               
        int r = legic_write_byte(byte, address, addr_sz);
                
        if((r != 0) || BUTTON_PRESS()) {
@@ -777,6 +707,69 @@ void LegicRfRawWriter(int address, int byte, int iv) {
     if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) DbpString("write successful");
 }
 
+int legic_select_card_iv(legic_card_select_t *p_card, uint8_t iv){
+
+       if ( p_card == NULL ) return 1;
+       
+       p_card->tagtype = setup_phase_reader(iv);
+       
+       switch(p_card->tagtype) {
+               case 0x0d:
+            p_card->cmdsize = 6;
+                       p_card->addrsize = 5;
+                       p_card->cardsize = 22;
+                       break;
+               case 0x1d:
+                       p_card->cmdsize = 9;
+                       p_card->addrsize = 8;
+                       p_card->cardsize = 256;
+                       break;
+               case 0x3d:
+            p_card->cmdsize = 11;
+                       p_card->addrsize = 10;
+                       p_card->cardsize = 1024;
+                       break;
+               default: 
+                   p_card->cmdsize = 0;
+                       p_card->addrsize = 0;
+                       p_card->cardsize = 0;
+                       return 2;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+int legic_select_card(legic_card_select_t *p_card){
+       return legic_select_card_iv(p_card, 0x01);
+}
+
+void LegicRfInfo(void){
+
+       uint8_t buf[sizeof(legic_card_select_t)] = {0x00};
+       legic_card_select_t *card = (legic_card_select_t*) buf;
+       
+       LegicCommonInit();
+
+       if ( legic_select_card(card) ) {
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
+               goto OUT;
+       }
+
+       // read UID bytes
+       for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(card->uid); ++i) {
+               int r = legic_read_byte(i, card->cmdsize);
+               if ( r == -1 ) {
+                       cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,0,0);
+                       goto OUT;
+               }
+               card->uid[i] = r & 0xFF;
+       }
+
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, 0, buf, sizeof(legic_card_select_t));
+       
+OUT:
+       switch_off_tag_rwd();
+       LEDsoff();
+}
+
 /* Handle (whether to respond) a frame in tag mode
  * Only called when simulating a tag.
  */
@@ -790,7 +783,7 @@ static void frame_handle_tag(struct legic_frame const * const f)
         LED_C_ON();
         
                // Reset prng timer
-               Reset(prng_timer);
+               ResetTimer(prng_timer);
                
         legic_prng_init(f->data);
         frame_send_tag(0x3d, 6, 1); /* 0x3d^0x26 = 0x1B */
@@ -799,11 +792,9 @@ static void frame_handle_tag(struct legic_frame const * const f)
         legic_prng_bc = 0;
         legic_prng_iv = f->data;
  
-        /* TIMEOUT */
-               ResetClock();
-               
-        //while(timer->TC_CV < 280);
-               WAIT(280)
+               ResetTimer(timer);
+               WaitUS(280);
         return;
    }
 
@@ -814,14 +805,11 @@ static void frame_handle_tag(struct legic_frame const * const f)
       if((f->bits == 6) && (f->data == xored)) {
          legic_state = STATE_CON;
 
-         /* TIMEOUT */
-                ResetClock();
-                
-         //while(timer->TC_CV < 200);
-                WAIT(200)
-                
+                ResetTimer(timer);
+                WaitUS(200);
          return;
-      } else {
+
+        } else {
          legic_state = STATE_DISCON;
          LED_C_OFF();
          Dbprintf("iv: %02x frame: %02x key: %02x xored: %02x", legic_prng_iv, f->data, local_key, xored);
@@ -835,7 +823,7 @@ static void frame_handle_tag(struct legic_frame const * const f)
          int key   = get_key_stream(2, 11); //legic_phase_drift, 11);
          int addr  = f->data ^ key; addr = addr >> 1;
          int data = BigBuf[addr];
-         int hash = LegicCRC(addr, data, 11) << 8;
+         int hash = legic4Crc(LEGIC_READ, addr, data, 11) << 8;
          BigBuf[OFFSET_LOG+legic_read_count] = (uint8_t)addr;
          legic_read_count++;
 
@@ -844,13 +832,9 @@ static void frame_handle_tag(struct legic_frame const * const f)
 
          frame_send_tag(hash | data, 12, 1);
 
-         /* TIMEOUT */
-                ResetClock();
-                
+                ResetTimer(timer);
          legic_prng_forward(2);
-         //while(timer->TC_CV < 180);
-                WAIT(180)
-                
+                WaitUS(180);
          return;
       }
    }
@@ -1001,10 +985,6 @@ void LegicRfSimulate(int phase, int frame, int reqresp)
        LEDsoff();
 }
 
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Code up a string of octets at layer 2 (including CRC, we don't generate
 // that here) so that they can be transmitted to the reader. Doesn't transmit
@@ -1096,6 +1076,7 @@ void LegicRfSimulate(int phase, int frame, int reqresp)
 // The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
 // variables.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*
 static struct {
        enum {
                STATE_UNSYNCD,
@@ -1110,7 +1091,7 @@ static struct {
        int     posCnt;
        uint8_t *output;
 } Uart;
-
+*/
 /* Receive & handle a bit coming from the reader.
  *
  * This function is called 4 times per bit (every 2 subcarrier cycles).
@@ -1235,7 +1216,7 @@ static struct {
 
        // return FALSE;
 // }
-
+/*
 
 static void UartReset() {
        Uart.byteCntMax = 3;
@@ -1245,7 +1226,7 @@ static void UartReset() {
        Uart.posCnt = 0;
        memset(Uart.output, 0x00, 3);
 }
-
+*/
 // static void UartInit(uint8_t *data) {
        // Uart.output = data;
        // UartReset();
@@ -1257,7 +1238,7 @@ static void UartReset() {
 // tag's response, which we leave in the buffer to be demodulated on the
 // PC side.
 //=============================================================================
-
+/*
 static struct {
        enum {
                DEMOD_UNSYNCD,
@@ -1276,7 +1257,7 @@ static struct {
        int     sumI;
        int     sumQ;
 } Demod;
-
+*/
 /*
  * Handles reception of a bit from the tag
  *
@@ -1291,32 +1272,8 @@ static struct {
  *          false if we are still waiting for some more
  *
  */
-
- #ifndef SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD
- # define SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD  8
- #endif
  
- // Subcarrier amplitude v = sqrt(ci^2 + cq^2), approximated here by max(abs(ci),abs(cq)) + 1/2*min(abs(ci),abs(cq)))
-#ifndef CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER
-# define CHECK_FOR_SUBCARRIER() { v = MAX(ai, aq) + MIN(halfci, halfcq); }
-#endif
-
-// The soft decision on the bit uses an estimate of just the
-// quadrant of the reference angle, not the exact angle.
-// Subcarrier amplitude v = sqrt(ci^2 + cq^2), approximated here by max(abs(ci),abs(cq)) + 1/2*min(abs(ci),abs(cq)))
-#define MAKE_SOFT_DECISION() { \
-               if(Demod.sumI > 0) \
-                       v = ci; \
-               else \
-                       v = -ci; \
-               \
-               if(Demod.sumQ > 0) \
-                       v += cq; \
-               else \
-                       v -= cq; \
-               \
-       }
-
+/*
 static RAMFUNC int HandleLegicSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
 {
        int v = 0;
@@ -1471,7 +1428,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int HandleLegicSamplesDemod(int ci, int cq)
        }
        return FALSE;
 }
-
+*/
+/*
 // Clear out the state of the "UART" that receives from the tag.
 static void DemodReset() {
        Demod.len = 0;
@@ -1489,13 +1447,17 @@ static void DemodInit(uint8_t *data) {
        Demod.output = data;
        DemodReset();
 }
+*/
 
 /*
  *  Demodulate the samples we received from the tag, also log to tracebuffer
  *  quiet: set to 'TRUE' to disable debug output
  */
+ /*
  #define LEGIC_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 256
-static void GetSamplesForLegicDemod(int n, bool quiet)
+
+ static void GetSamplesForLegicDemod(int n, bool quiet)
 {
        int max = 0;
        bool gotFrame = FALSE;
@@ -1570,9 +1532,13 @@ static void GetSamplesForLegicDemod(int n, bool quiet)
                LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, 0, 0, parity, FALSE);
        }
 }
+
+*/
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*
 static void TransmitForLegic(void)
 {
        int c;
@@ -1619,12 +1585,13 @@ static void TransmitForLegic(void)
        }
        LED_B_OFF();
 }
-
+*/
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Code a layer 2 command (string of octets, including CRC) into ToSend[],
 // so that it is ready to transmit to the tag using TransmitForLegic().
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*
 static void CodeLegicBitsAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, int bits)
 {
        int i, j;
@@ -1656,11 +1623,12 @@ static void CodeLegicBitsAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, int bits)
        // Convert from last character reference to length
        ++ToSendMax;
 }
-
+*/
 /**
   Convenience function to encode, transmit and trace Legic comms
   **/
-static void CodeAndTransmitLegicAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, int bits)
+/*
+  static void CodeAndTransmitLegicAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, int bits)
 {
        CodeLegicBitsAsReader(cmd, cmdlen, bits);
        TransmitForLegic();
@@ -1670,58 +1638,9 @@ static void CodeAndTransmitLegicAsReader(const uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, int
        }
 }
 
-int ice_legic_select_card()
-{
-       //int cmd_size=0, card_size=0;
-       uint8_t wakeup[] = { 0x7F };
-       uint8_t getid[] = {0x19};
-
-       //legic_prng_init(SESSION_IV);
-
-       // first, wake up the tag, 7bits
-       CodeAndTransmitLegicAsReader(wakeup, sizeof(wakeup), 7);
-
-       GetSamplesForLegicDemod(1000, TRUE);
-
-       //frame_receiveAsReader(&current_frame, 6, 1);
-
-       legic_prng_forward(1); /* we wait anyways */
-       
-       //while(timer->TC_CV < 387) ; /* ~ 258us */
-       //frame_sendAsReader(0x19, 6);
-       CodeAndTransmitLegicAsReader(getid, sizeof(getid), 8);
-       GetSamplesForLegicDemod(1000, TRUE);
-
-       //if (Demod.len < 14) return 2; 
-       Dbprintf("CARD TYPE: %02x  LEN: %d", Demod.output[0], Demod.len);
-
-       switch(Demod.output[0]) {
-               case 0x1d:
-                       DbpString("MIM 256 card found");
-            // cmd_size = 9;
-                       // card_size = 256;
-                       break;
-               case 0x3d:
-                       DbpString("MIM 1024 card found");
-            // cmd_size = 11;
-                       // card_size = 1024;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       return -1;
-       }
-       
-       // if(bytes == -1)
-               // bytes = card_size;
-
-       // if(bytes + offset >= card_size)
-               // bytes = card_size - offset;  
-       
-       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
-       set_tracing(FALSE);
-       return 1;
-}
-
+*/
 // Set up LEGIC communication
+/*
 void ice_legic_setup() {
 
        // standard things.
@@ -1750,4 +1669,5 @@ void ice_legic_setup() {
 
        // initalize prng
        legic_prng_init(0);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+*/
\ No newline at end of file
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