#define TR1 0
// Frame Delay Time PICC to PCD (per 14443-3 Amendment 1)
#define TR2 0
+
+// 4sample
+//#define SEND4STUFFBIT(x) ToSendStuffBit(x);ToSendStuffBit(x);ToSendStuffBit(x);ToSendStuffBit(x);
+#define SEND4STUFFBIT(x) ToSendStuffBit(x);
+
static void switch_off(void);
// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB (used with APDUs)
// Send SOF.
// 10-11 ETU * 4times samples ZEROS
- for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- }
+ for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { SEND4STUFFBIT(0); }
// 2-3 ETU * 4times samples ONES
- for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- }
+ for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) { SEND4STUFFBIT(1); }
// data
for(i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
// Start bit
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
+ SEND4STUFFBIT(0);
// Data bits
b = cmd[i];
for(j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
- if(b & 1) {
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
+ if(b & 1) {
+ SEND4STUFFBIT(1);
} else {
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
+ SEND4STUFFBIT(0);
}
b >>= 1;
}
// Stop bit
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
+ SEND4STUFFBIT(1);
// Extra Guard bit
// For PICC it ranges 0-18us (1etu = 9us)
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
+ SEND4STUFFBIT(1);
}
// Send EOF.
// 10-11 ETU * 4 sample rate = ZEROS
- for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- ToSendStuffBit(0);
- }
+ for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { SEND4STUFFBIT(0); }
// why this?
- for(i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- ToSendStuffBit(1);
- }
+ for(i = 0; i < 40; i++) { SEND4STUFFBIT(1); }
// Convert from last byte pos to length
++ToSendMax;
// Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
LED_D_OFF();
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION);
-
+
StartCountSspClk();
+ volatile uint8_t b;
+
+ // clear receiving shift register and holding register
+ // What does this loop do? Is it TR1?
+ for(uint8_t c = 0; c < 10;) {
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xFF;
+ ++c;
+ }
+ }
+
// Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.
UartInit(received);
-
- uint8_t mask, b = 0;
+
+ b = 0;
+ uint8_t mask;
while( !BUTTON_PRESS() ) {
WDT_HIT();
return FALSE;
}
+void ClearFpgaShiftingRegisters(void){
+
+ volatile uint8_t b;
+
+ // clear receiving shift register and holding register
+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));
+ b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;
+
+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));
+ b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;
+
+
+ // wait for the FPGA to signal fdt_indicator == 1 (the FPGA is ready to queue new data in its delay line)
+ for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) { // allow timeout - better late than never
+ while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));
+ if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR) break;
+ }
+
+ // Clear TXRDY:
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xFF;
+}
+
+void WaitForFpgaDelayQueueIsEmpty( uint16_t delay ){
+ // Ensure that the FPGA Delay Queue is empty before we switch to TAGSIM_LISTEN again:
+ uint8_t fpga_queued_bits = delay >> 3; // twich /8 ?? >>3,
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= fpga_queued_bits/8 + 1; ) {
+ if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xFF;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+}
static void TransmitFor14443b_AsTag( uint8_t *response, uint16_t len) {
// Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
LED_D_OFF();
+ uint16_t fpgasendQueueDelay = 0;
// Modulate BPSK
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_BPSK);
- // 8 ETU / 8bits. 8/4= 2 etus.
- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0XFF;
-
+ ClearFpgaShiftingRegisters();
+
FpgaSetupSsc();
// Transmit the response.
for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len;) {
if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) {
- AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = response[i];
- ++i;
+ AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = response[++i];
+ fpgasendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
}
}
+
+ WaitForFpgaDelayQueueIsEmpty(fpgasendQueueDelay);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what
// response to send, and send it.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void SimulateIso14443bTag(uint32_t pupi) {
- // the only commands we understand is WUPB, AFI=0, Select All, N=1:
- static const uint8_t cmd1[] = { ISO14443B_REQB, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 }; // WUPB
- // ... and REQB, AFI=0, Normal Request, N=1:
- static const uint8_t cmd2[] = { ISO14443B_REQB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF }; // REQB
- // ... and ATTRIB
- static const uint8_t cmd4[] = { ISO14443B_ATTRIB, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; // ATTRIB
- // ... if not PUPI/UID is supplied we always respond with ATQB, PUPI = 820de174, Application Data = 0x20381922,
- // supports only 106kBit/s in both directions, max frame size = 32Bytes,
- // supports ISO14443-4, FWI=8 (77ms), NAD supported, CID not supported:
- uint8_t response1[] = {
- 0x50, 0x82, 0x0d, 0xe1, 0x74, 0x20, 0x38, 0x19, 0x22,
- 0x00, 0x21, 0x85, 0x5e, 0xd7
- };
- // response to HLTB and ATTRIB
- static const uint8_t response2[] = {0x00, 0x78, 0xF0};
-
- // PUPI/UID supplied
- if ( pupi > 0 ) {
- uint8_t len = sizeof(response1);
- num_to_bytes(pupi, 4, response1+1);
- ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, response1, len-2, response1+len-2, response1+len-1);
- //print it..
- }
-
- uint16_t len, cmdsRecvd = 0;
- uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
-
- uint8_t *resp1Code;
- uint8_t *resp2Code;
- uint16_t resp1CodeLen, resp2CodeLen;
-
- // uint32_t time_0 = 0;
- // uint32_t t2r_time = 0;
- // uint32_t r2t_time = 0;
-
- int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD;
- int vHf = 0; // in mV
-
+ ///////////// setup device.
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
// allocate command receive buffer
// Set up the synchronous serial port
FpgaSetupSsc();
+ /////////////
- // prepare the (only one) tag answer:
- CodeIso14443bAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1));
- resp1Code = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
- resp1CodeLen = ToSendMax;
- memcpy(resp1Code, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+ uint16_t len, cmdsReceived = 0;
+ int cardSTATE = SIM_NOFIELD;
+ int vHf = 0; // in mV
+ // uint32_t time_0 = 0;
+ // uint32_t t2r_time = 0;
+ // uint32_t r2t_time = 0;
+ uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
+ // the only commands we understand is WUPB, AFI=0, Select All, N=1:
+// static const uint8_t cmdWUPB[] = { ISO14443B_REQB, 0x00, 0x08, 0x39, 0x73 }; // WUPB
+ // ... and REQB, AFI=0, Normal Request, N=1:
+// static const uint8_t cmdREQB[] = { ISO14443B_REQB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xFF }; // REQB
+ // ... and ATTRIB
+// static const uint8_t cmdATTRIB[] = { ISO14443B_ATTRIB, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; // ATTRIB
+
+ // ... if not PUPI/UID is supplied we always respond with ATQB, PUPI = 820de174, Application Data = 0x20381922,
+ // supports only 106kBit/s in both directions, max frame size = 32Bytes,
+ // supports ISO14443-4, FWI=8 (77ms), NAD supported, CID not supported:
+ uint8_t respATQB[] = { 0x50, 0x82, 0x0d, 0xe1, 0x74, 0x20, 0x38, 0x19,
+ 0x22, 0x00, 0x21, 0x85, 0x5e, 0xd7 };
+
+ // response to HLTB and ATTRIB
+ static const uint8_t respOK[] = {0x00, 0x78, 0xF0};
+
+ // ...PUPI/UID supplied from user. Adjust ATQB response accordingly
+ if ( pupi > 0 ) {
+ num_to_bytes(pupi, 4, respATQB+1);
+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, respATQB, 12, respATQB+13, respATQB+14);
+ }
+
+ // prepare "ATQB" tag answer (encoded):
+ CodeIso14443bAsTag(respATQB, sizeof(respATQB));
+ uint8_t *encodedATQB = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
+ uint16_t encodedATQBLen = ToSendMax;
+ memcpy(encodedATQB, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+
- // prepare the (other) tag answer:
- CodeIso14443bAsTag(response2, sizeof(response2));
- resp2Code = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
- resp2CodeLen = ToSendMax;
- memcpy(resp2Code, ToSend, ToSendMax);
+ // prepare "OK" tag answer (encoded):
+ CodeIso14443bAsTag(respOK, sizeof(respOK));
+ uint8_t *encodedOK = BigBuf_malloc(ToSendMax);
+ uint16_t encodedOKLen = ToSendMax;
+ memcpy(encodedOK, ToSend, ToSendMax);
-
+ // Simulation loop
while (!BUTTON_PRESS() && !usb_poll_validate_length()) {
WDT_HIT();
// find reader field
- if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) {
+ if (cardSTATE == SIM_NOFIELD) {
vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10;
- if ( vHf > MF_MINFIELDV )
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_IDLE;
+ if ( vHf > MF_MINFIELDV ) {
+ cardSTATE = SIM_IDLE;
+ LED_A_ON();
+ }
}
- if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue;
+ if (cardSTATE == SIM_NOFIELD) continue;
-
+ // Get reader command
if (!GetIso14443bCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len)) {
- Dbprintf("button pressed, received %d commands", cmdsRecvd);
+ Dbprintf("button pressed, received %d commands", cmdsReceived);
break;
}
- // REQ or WUP request in ANY state and WUP in HALTED state
- if (len == 5 && (
- (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443B_REQB && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) ||
- receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA
- )
- ) {
- TransmitFor14443b_AsTag( resp1Code, resp1CodeLen );
- LogTrace(response1, sizeof(response1), 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1;
- continue;
- }
-
- if ( (len == 5 && memcmp(receivedCmd, cmd1, len) == 0) ||
- (len == 5 && memcmp(receivedCmd, cmd2, len) == 0) ) {
- //WUPB && REQB
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1;
- } else if ( len == 7 && receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443B_HALT ) {
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED;
- } else if ( len == sizeof(cmd4) && receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443B_ATTRIB ) {
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2;
- } else {
- // SLOT MARKER command?!?
- // ISO7816?!?
- Dbprintf("new cmd from reader: len=%d, cmdsRecvd=%d", len, cmdsRecvd);
-
- // CRC Check
- uint8_t b1, b2;
- if (len >= 3){ // if crc exists
- ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, receivedCmd, len-2, &b1, &b2);
- if(b1 != receivedCmd[len-2] || b2 != receivedCmd[len-1])
- DbpString("+++CRC fail");
- else
- DbpString("CRC passes");
+ // ISO14443-B protocol states:
+ // REQ or WUP request in ANY state
+ // WUP in HALTED state
+ if (len == 5 ) {
+ if ( (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443B_REQB && (receivedCmd[2] & 0x8)== 0x8 && cardSTATE == SIM_HALTED) ||
+ receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443B_REQB ){
+ LogTrace(receivedCmd, len, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);
+ cardSTATE = SIM_SELECTING;
}
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_IDLE;
}
-
+
+ /*
+ * How should this flow go?
+ * REQB or WUPB
+ * send response ( waiting for Attrib)
+ * ATTRIB
+ * send response ( waiting for commands 7816)
+ * HALT
+ send halt response ( waiting for wupb )
+ */
+
switch(cardSTATE){
- case MFEMUL_NOFIELD:
- case MFEMUL_HALTED:
- case MFEMUL_IDLE:{
+ case SIM_NOFIELD:
+ case SIM_HALTED:
+ case SIM_IDLE:{
LogTrace(receivedCmd, len, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);
break;
}
- case MFEMUL_SELECT1:
- TransmitFor14443b_AsTag( resp1Code, resp1CodeLen );
- LogTrace(response1, sizeof(response1), 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK;
+ case SIM_SELECTING: {
+ TransmitFor14443b_AsTag( encodedATQB, encodedATQBLen );
+ LogTrace(respATQB, sizeof(respATQB), 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);
+ cardSTATE = SIM_WORK;
+ break;
+ }
+ case SIM_HALTING: {
+ TransmitFor14443b_AsTag( encodedOK, encodedOKLen );
+ LogTrace(respOK, sizeof(respOK), 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);
+ cardSTATE = SIM_HALTED;
break;
- case MFEMUL_SELECT2:
- TransmitFor14443b_AsTag( resp2Code, resp2CodeLen );
- LogTrace(response2, sizeof(response2), 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);
- cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED;
+ }
+ case SIM_ACKNOWLEDGE:{
+ TransmitFor14443b_AsTag( encodedOK, encodedOKLen );
+ LogTrace(respOK, sizeof(respOK), 0, 0, NULL, FALSE);
+ cardSTATE = SIM_IDLE;
break;
- case MFEMUL_WORK:
+ }
+ case SIM_WORK:{
+ if ( len == 7 && receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443B_HALT ) {
+ cardSTATE = SIM_HALTED;
+ } else if ( len == 11 && receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443B_ATTRIB ) {
+ cardSTATE = SIM_ACKNOWLEDGE;
+ } else {
+ // Todo:
+ // - SLOT MARKER
+ // - ISO7816
+ // - emulate with a memory dump
+ Dbprintf("new cmd from reader: len=%d, cmdsRecvd=%d", len, cmdsReceived);
+
+ // CRC Check
+ uint8_t b1, b2;
+ if (len >= 3){ // if crc exists
+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, receivedCmd, len-2, &b1, &b2);
+ if(b1 != receivedCmd[len-2] || b2 != receivedCmd[len-1])
+ DbpString("+++CRC fail");
+ else
+ DbpString("CRC passes");
+ }
+ cardSTATE = SIM_IDLE;
+ }
break;
+ }
+ default: break;
}
- ++cmdsRecvd;
- if(cmdsRecvd > 1000) {
+ ++cmdsReceived;
+ if(cmdsReceived > 1000) {
DbpString("14B Simulate, 1000 commands later...");
break;
}
}
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());
-
switch_off(); //simulate
}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff