//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Low frequency demod/decode commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
#include "lfdemod.h"
-
-uint8_t justNoise(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
-{
- static const uint8_t THRESHOLD = 123;
- //test samples are not just noise
- uint8_t justNoise1 = 1;
- for(size_t idx=0; idx < size && justNoise1 ;idx++){
- justNoise1 = BitStream[idx] < THRESHOLD;
- }
- return justNoise1;
+//un_comment to allow debug print calls when used not on device
+void dummy(char *fmt, ...){}
+void dummy_sgc (int clock, int startidx) {}
+
+#ifndef ON_DEVICE
+# include "ui.h" // plotclock, plotclockstartindex
+# include "cmdparser.h"
+# include "cmddata.h"
+# define prnt PrintAndLog
+# define sgc SetGraphClock
+void SetGraphClock(int clock, int startidx){
+ PlotClock = clock;
+ PlockClockStartIndex = startidx;
+}
+#else
+ uint8_t g_debugMode = 0;
+# define prnt dummy
+# define sgc dummy_sgc
+#endif
+
+//test samples are not just noise
+uint8_t justNoise(uint8_t *bits, size_t size) {
+ #define THRESHOLD 123
+ uint8_t val = 1;
+ for(size_t idx = 0; idx < size && val; idx++)
+ val = bits[idx] < THRESHOLD;
+ return val;
}
//by marshmellow
*high=0;
*low=255;
// get high and low thresholds
- for (int i=0; i < size; i++){
+ for (size_t i=0; i < size; i++){
if (BitStream[i] > *high) *high = BitStream[i];
if (BitStream[i] < *low) *low = BitStream[i];
}
if (*high < 123) return -1; // just noise
- *high = (int)(((*high-128)*(((float)fuzzHi)/100))+128);
- *low = (int)(((*low-128)*(((float)fuzzLo)/100))+128);
+ *high = ((*high-128)*fuzzHi + 12800)/100;
+ *low = ((*low-128)*fuzzLo + 12800)/100;
return 1;
}
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < bitLen; i++){
ans ^= ((bits >> i) & 1);
}
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: ans: %d, ptype: %d",ans,pType);
+ if (g_debugMode) prnt("DEBUG: ans: %d, ptype: %d, bits: %08X",ans,pType,bits);
return (ans == pType);
}
//by marshmellow
-//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex and length
-uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx)
+// takes a array of binary values, start position, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit),
+// Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 for Always 1's; 3 for Always 0's), and binary Length (length to run)
+size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType, size_t bLen)
{
- uint8_t foundCnt=0;
- for (int idx=0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){
- if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
- //first index found
- foundCnt++;
- if (foundCnt == 1){
- *startIdx = idx;
- }
- if (foundCnt == 2){
- *size = idx - *startIdx;
- return 1;
- }
+ uint32_t parityWd = 0;
+ size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0;
+ for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word += pLen){
+ for (int bit=0; bit < pLen; bit++){
+ parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit];
+ BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]);
+ }
+ if (word+pLen > bLen) break;
+
+ j--; // overwrite parity with next data
+ // if parity fails then return 0
+ switch (pType) {
+ case 3: if (BitStream[j]==1) { return 0; } break; //should be 0 spacer bit
+ case 2: if (BitStream[j]==0) { return 0; } break; //should be 1 spacer bit
+ default: if (parityTest(parityWd, pLen, pType) == 0) { return 0; } break; //test parity
}
+ bitCnt += (pLen-1);
+ parityWd = 0;
}
- return 0;
+ // if we got here then all the parities passed
+ //return ID start index and size
+ return bitCnt;
}
-//by marshmellow
-//takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
-uint8_t Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo)
+// by marshmellow
+// takes a array of binary values, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit),
+// Parity Type (1 for odd; 0 for even; 2 Always 1's; 3 Always 0's), and binary Length (length to run)
+// Make sure *dest is long enough to store original sourceLen + #_of_parities_to_be_added
+size_t addParity(uint8_t *BitSource, uint8_t *dest, uint8_t sourceLen, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType)
{
- //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
- // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
- //set defaults
- uint32_t i = 0;
- if (BitStream[1]>1){ //allow only 1s and 0s
- // PrintAndLog("no data found");
- return 0;
- }
- // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
- // include 0 in front to help get start pos
- uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
- uint32_t idx = 0;
- uint32_t parityBits = 0;
- uint8_t errChk = 0;
- uint8_t FmtLen = 10;
- *startIdx = 0;
- errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0 || *size < 64) return 0;
- if (*size > 64) FmtLen = 22;
- *startIdx += 1; //get rid of 0 from preamble
- idx = *startIdx + 9;
- for (i=0; i<FmtLen; i++){ //loop through 10 or 22 sets of 5 bits (50-10p = 40 bits or 88 bits)
- parityBits = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(i*5)+idx,5);
- //check even parity
- if (parityTest(parityBits, 5, 0) == 0){
- //parity failed quit
- return 0;
+ uint32_t parityWd = 0;
+ size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0;
+ for (int word = 0; word < sourceLen; word+=pLen-1) {
+ for (int bit=0; bit < pLen-1; bit++){
+ parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitSource[word+bit];
+ dest[j++] = (BitSource[word+bit]);
}
- //set uint64 with ID from BitStream
- for (uint8_t ii=0; ii<4; ii++){
- *hi = (*hi << 1) | (*lo >> 63);
- *lo = (*lo << 1) | (BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
+
+ // if parity fails then return 0
+ switch (pType) {
+ case 3: dest[j++]=0; break; // marker bit which should be a 0
+ case 2: dest[j++]=1; break; // marker bit which should be a 1
+ default:
+ dest[j++] = parityTest(parityWd, pLen-1, pType) ^ 1;
+ break;
}
+ bitCnt += pLen;
+ parityWd = 0;
}
- if (errChk != 0) return 1;
- //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
- // *size = 64 | 128;
- return 0;
+ // if we got here then all the parities passed
+ //return ID start index and size
+ return bitCnt;
}
-//by marshmellow
-//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
-//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
-//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
-int askmandemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr)
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits)
{
- int i;
- //int clk2=*clk;
- int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, 20); //clock default
- if (*clk==0) return -3;
- if (start < 0) return -3;
- // if autodetected too low then adjust //MAY NEED ADJUSTMENT
- //if (clk2==0 && *clk<8) *clk =64;
- //if (clk2==0 && *clk<32) *clk=32;
- if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert=0;
- uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
- if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax=*size;
- // Detect high and lows
- // 25% fuzz in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
- int high, low, ans;
- ans = getHiLo(BinStream, initLoopMax, &high, &low, 75, 75);
- if (ans<1) return -2; //just noise
-
- // PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
- int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
- uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
- int tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
- if (*clk<=32) tol=1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
- int iii = 0;
- uint32_t gLen = *size;
- if (gLen > 3000) gLen=3000;
- //if 0 errors allowed then only try first 2 clock cycles as we want a low tolerance
- if (!maxErr) gLen=*clk*2;
- uint8_t errCnt =0;
- uint16_t MaxBits = 500;
- uint32_t bestStart = *size;
- int bestErrCnt = maxErr+1;
- // PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
- // loop to find first wave that works
- for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
- if ((BinStream[iii] >= high) || (BinStream[iii] <= low)){
- lastBit=iii-*clk;
- errCnt=0;
- // loop through to see if this start location works
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
- lastBit+=*clk;
- } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
- //low found and we are expecting a bar
- lastBit+=*clk;
- } else {
- //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
- if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
- //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
-
- //debug
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
-
- errCnt++;
- lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
- if (errCnt>(maxErr)) break; //allow 1 error for every 1000 samples else start over
- }
- }
- if ((i-iii) >(MaxBits * *clk)) break; //got plenty of bits
- }
- //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
- if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64)) && (errCnt<=maxErr)) {
- //possible good read
- if (errCnt==0){
- bestStart=iii;
- bestErrCnt=errCnt;
- break; //great read - finish
- }
- if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
- bestErrCnt=errCnt;
- bestStart = iii;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if (bestErrCnt<=maxErr){
- //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
- iii=bestStart;
- lastBit = bestStart - *clk;
- bitnum=0;
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
- lastBit += *clk;
- BinStream[bitnum] = *invert;
- bitnum++;
- } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
- //low found and we are expecting a bar
- lastBit+=*clk;
- BinStream[bitnum] = 1-*invert;
- bitnum++;
- } else {
- //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
- if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
- //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
-
- //debug
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
- if (bitnum > 0){
- BinStream[bitnum]=77;
- bitnum++;
- }
-
- lastBit+=*clk;//skip over error
- }
- }
- if (bitnum >=MaxBits) break;
- }
- *size=bitnum;
- } else{
- *invert=bestStart;
- *clk=iii;
- return -1;
+ uint32_t num = 0;
+ for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) {
+ num = (num << 1) | (*src);
+ src++;
}
- return bestErrCnt;
+ return num;
}
-//by marshmellow
-//encode binary data into binary manchester
-int ManchesterEncode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+//least significant bit first
+uint32_t bytebits_to_byteLSBF(uint8_t *src, size_t numbits)
{
- size_t modIdx=20000, i=0;
- if (size>modIdx) return -1;
- for (size_t idx=0; idx < size; idx++){
- BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx];
- BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx]^1;
- }
- for (; i<(size*2); i++){
- BitStream[i] = BitStream[i+20000];
+ uint32_t num = 0;
+ for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++) {
+ num = (num << 1) | *(src + (numbits-(i+1)));
}
- return i;
+ return num;
}
//by marshmellow
-//take 10 and 01 and manchester decode
-//run through 2 times and take least errCnt
-int manrawdecode(uint8_t * BitStream, size_t *size)
+// search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex (where it was found)
+bool preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx){
+ return preambleSearchEx(BitStream, preamble, pLen, size, startIdx, false);
+}
+//by marshmellow
+//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex and length
+// param @findone: look for a repeating preamble or only the first.
+// em4x05/4x69 only sends preamble once, so look for it once in the first pLen bits
+bool preambleSearchEx(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, bool findone)
{
- uint16_t bitnum=0, MaxBits = 512, errCnt = 0;
- size_t i, ii;
- uint16_t bestErr = 1000, bestRun = 0;
- if (size == 0) return -1;
- for (ii=0;ii<2;++ii){
- i=0;
- for (i=i+ii;i<*size-2;i+=2){
- if(BitStream[i]==1 && (BitStream[i+1]==0)){
- } else if((BitStream[i]==0)&& BitStream[i+1]==1){
- } else {
- errCnt++;
+ // Sanity check. If preamble length is bigger than bitstream length.
+ if ( *size <= pLen ) return false;
+
+ uint8_t foundCnt = 0;
+ for (int idx = 0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){
+ if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
+ if (g_debugMode) prnt("DEBUG: preamble found at %i", idx);
+ //first index found
+ foundCnt++;
+ if (foundCnt == 1){
+ *startIdx = idx;
+ if (findone) return true;
}
- if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
- }
- if (bestErr>errCnt){
- bestErr=errCnt;
- bestRun=ii;
- }
- errCnt=0;
- }
- errCnt=bestErr;
- if (errCnt<20){
- ii=bestRun;
- i=0;
- for (i=i+ii; i < *size-2; i+=2){
- if(BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=0;
- } else if((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=1;
- } else {
- BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
- //errCnt++;
+ if (foundCnt == 2){
+ *size = idx - *startIdx;
+ return true;
}
- if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
}
- *size=bitnum;
}
- return errCnt;
+ return false;
}
-//by marshmellow
-//take 01 or 10 = 1 and 11 or 00 = 0
-//check for phase errors - should never have 111 or 000 should be 01001011 or 10110100 for 1010
-//decodes biphase or if inverted it is AKA conditional dephase encoding AKA differential manchester encoding
-int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, int offset, int invert)
-{
- uint16_t bitnum=0;
- uint32_t errCnt =0;
- size_t i=offset;
- uint16_t MaxBits=512;
- //if not enough samples - error
- if (*size < 51) return -1;
- //check for phase change faults - skip one sample if faulty
- uint8_t offsetA = 1, offsetB = 1;
- for (; i<48; i+=2){
- if (BitStream[i+1]==BitStream[i+2]) offsetA=0;
- if (BitStream[i+2]==BitStream[i+3]) offsetB=0;
- }
- if (!offsetA && offsetB) offset++;
- for (i=offset; i<*size-3; i+=2){
- //check for phase error
- if (BitStream[i+1]==BitStream[i+2]) {
- BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
- errCnt++;
- }
- if((BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==0) || (BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=1^invert;
- } else if((BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==0) || (BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){
- BitStream[bitnum++]=invert;
+// find start of modulating data (for fsk and psk) in case of beginning noise or slow chip startup.
+size_t findModStart(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t threshold_value, uint8_t expWaveSize) {
+ size_t i = 0;
+ size_t waveSizeCnt = 0;
+ uint8_t thresholdCnt = 0;
+ bool isAboveThreshold = dest[i++] >= threshold_value;
+ for (; i < size-20; i++ ) {
+ if(dest[i] < threshold_value && isAboveThreshold) {
+ thresholdCnt++;
+ if (thresholdCnt > 2 && waveSizeCnt < expWaveSize+1) break;
+ isAboveThreshold = false;
+ waveSizeCnt = 0;
+ } else if (dest[i] >= threshold_value && !isAboveThreshold) {
+ thresholdCnt++;
+ if (thresholdCnt > 2 && waveSizeCnt < expWaveSize+1) break;
+ isAboveThreshold = true;
+ waveSizeCnt = 0;
} else {
- BitStream[bitnum++]=77;
- errCnt++;
+ waveSizeCnt++;
}
- if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
+ if (thresholdCnt > 10) break;
}
- *size=bitnum;
- return errCnt;
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG: threshold Count reached at %u, count: %u",i, thresholdCnt);
+ return i;
}
//by marshmellow
-void askAmp(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+//takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
+// actually, no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
+int Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo)
{
- int shift = 127;
- int shiftedVal=0;
- for(int i = 1; i<size; i++){
- if (BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1]>=30) //large jump up
- shift=127;
- else if(BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1]<=-20) //large jump down
- shift=-127;
-
- shiftedVal=BitStream[i]+shift;
-
- if (shiftedVal>255)
- shiftedVal=255;
- else if (shiftedVal<0)
- shiftedVal=0;
- BitStream[i-1] = shiftedVal;
- }
- return;
+ // sanity check
+ if (*size < 64) return -3;
+ if (BitStream[1] > 1) return -1;
+
+ uint8_t fmtlen;
+ *startIdx = 0;
+
+ // preamble 0111111111
+ // include 0 in front to help get start pos
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
+ if (!preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx))
+ return -2;
+
+ //XL and normal size.
+ if (*size != 64 && *size != 128) return -3;
+
+ fmtlen = (*size == 128) ? 22 : 10;
+
+ //skip last 4bit parity row for simplicity
+ *size = removeParity(BitStream, *startIdx + sizeof(preamble), 5, 0, fmtlen * 5);
+
+ switch (*size) {
+ case 40: {
+ // std em410x format
+ *hi = 0;
+ *lo = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream, 8)) << 32) | (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 8, 32));
+ break;
+ }
+ case 88: {
+ // long em format
+ *hi = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream, 24));
+ *lo = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 24, 32)) << 32) | (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 24 + 32, 32));
+ break;
+ }
+ default: return -4;
+ }
+ return 1;
}
+//by marshmellow
+//demodulates strong heavily clipped samples
+//RETURN: num of errors. if 0, is ok.
int cleanAskRawDemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int clk, int invert, int high, int low)
{
size_t bitCnt=0, smplCnt=0, errCnt=0;
uint8_t waveHigh = 0;
- //PrintAndLog("clk: %d", clk);
for (size_t i=0; i < *size; i++){
if (BinStream[i] >= high && waveHigh){
smplCnt++;
smplCnt++;
} else { //transition
if ((BinStream[i] >= high && !waveHigh) || (BinStream[i] <= low && waveHigh)){
+
if (smplCnt > clk-(clk/4)-1) { //full clock
if (smplCnt > clk + (clk/4)+1) { //too many samples
errCnt++;
- BinStream[bitCnt++]=77;
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Modulation Error at: %u", i);
+ BinStream[bitCnt++] = 7;
} else if (waveHigh) {
BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
BinStream[bitCnt++] = invert;
}
//by marshmellow
-//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
-//attempts to demodulate ask only
-int askrawdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr, uint8_t amp)
+void askAmp(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+{
+ uint8_t last = 128;
+ for(size_t i = 1; i < size; ++i){
+ if (BitStream[i]-BitStream[i-1] >= 30) //large jump up
+ last = 255;
+ else if(BitStream[i-1] - BitStream[i] >= 20) //large jump down
+ last = 0;
+
+ BitStream[i] = last;
+ }
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//attempts to demodulate ask modulations, askType == 0 for ask/raw, askType==1 for ask/manchester
+int askdemod(uint8_t *BinStream, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr, uint8_t amp, uint8_t askType)
{
- uint32_t i;
if (*size==0) return -1;
- int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, 20); //clock default
- if (*clk==0) return -1;
- if (start<0) return -1;
- if (*invert != 0 && *invert != 1) *invert =0;
+ int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, maxErr); //clock default
+ if (*clk==0 || start < 0) return -3;
+ if (*invert != 1) *invert = 0;
if (amp==1) askAmp(BinStream, *size);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: clk %d, beststart %d, amp %d", *clk, start, amp);
- uint32_t initLoopMax = 200;
- if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax=*size;
+ sgc(*clk, start);
+
+ uint8_t initLoopMax = 255;
+ if (initLoopMax > *size) initLoopMax = *size;
// Detect high and lows
//25% clip in case highs and lows aren't clipped [marshmellow]
- uint8_t clip = 75;
- int high, low, ans;
- ans = getHiLo(BinStream, initLoopMax, &high, &low, clip, clip);
- if (ans<1) return -1; //just noise
+ int high, low;
+ if (getHiLo(BinStream, initLoopMax, &high, &low, 75, 75) < 1)
+ return -2; //just noise
+ size_t errCnt = 0;
+ // if clean clipped waves detected run alternate demod
if (DetectCleanAskWave(BinStream, *size, high, low)) {
- //PrintAndLog("Clean");
- return cleanAskRawDemod(BinStream, size, *clk, *invert, high, low);
- }
-
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - valid high: %d - valid low: %d",high,low);
- int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
- uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
- uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock
- // if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
- if (*clk == 32) tol=0; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to
- // + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
- uint32_t iii = 0;
- uint32_t gLen = *size;
- if (gLen > 500) gLen=500;
- //if 0 errors allowed then only try first 2 clock cycles as we want a low tolerance
- if (!maxErr) gLen = *clk * 2;
- uint8_t errCnt =0;
- uint32_t bestStart = *size;
- uint32_t bestErrCnt = maxErr; //(*size/1000);
- uint8_t midBit=0;
- uint16_t MaxBits=1000;
-
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - lastbit - %d",lastBit);
- //loop to find first wave that works
- for (iii=start; iii < gLen; ++iii){
- if ((BinStream[iii]>=high) || (BinStream[iii]<=low)){
- lastBit=iii-*clk;
- errCnt=0;
- //loop through to see if this start location works
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
- lastBit+=*clk;
- midBit=0;
- } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit)>(*clk-tol))){
- //low found and we are expecting a bar
- lastBit+=*clk;
- midBit=0;
- } else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
- //mid bar?
- midBit=1;
- } else if ((BinStream[i]>=high) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
- //mid bar?
- midBit=1;
- } else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol) && (midBit==0)){
- //no mid bar found
- midBit=1;
- } else {
- //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
-
- if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
- //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
- //debug
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
-
- errCnt++;
- lastBit+=*clk;//skip over until hit too many errors
- if (errCnt > maxErr){
- //errCnt=0;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if ((i-iii)>(MaxBits * *clk)) break; //got enough bits
- }
- //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
- if ((((i-iii)/ *clk) > (64)) && (errCnt<=maxErr)) {
- //possible good read
- if (errCnt==0){
- bestStart=iii;
- bestErrCnt=errCnt;
- break; //great read - finish
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Clean Wave Detected - using clean wave demod");
+ errCnt = cleanAskRawDemod(BinStream, size, *clk, *invert, high, low);
+ if (askType) //askman
+ return manrawdecode(BinStream, size, 0);
+ //askraw
+ return errCnt;
+ }
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Weak Wave Detected - using weak wave demod");
+
+ int lastBit; //set first clock check - can go negative
+ size_t i, bitnum = 0; //output counter
+ uint8_t midBit = 0;
+ uint8_t tol = 0; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
+ if (*clk <= 32) tol = 1; //clock tolerance may not be needed anymore currently set to + or - 1 but could be increased for poor waves or removed entirely
+ size_t MaxBits = 3072; //max bits to collect
+ lastBit = start - *clk;
+
+ for (i = start; i < *size; ++i) {
+ if (i-lastBit >= *clk-tol){
+ if (BinStream[i] >= high) {
+ BinStream[bitnum++] = *invert;
+ } else if (BinStream[i] <= low) {
+ BinStream[bitnum++] = *invert ^ 1;
+ } else if (i-lastBit >= *clk+tol) {
+ if (bitnum > 0) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: Modulation Error at: %u", i);
+ BinStream[bitnum++]=7;
+ errCnt++;
}
- if (errCnt<bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
- bestErrCnt=errCnt;
- bestStart = iii;
- }
+ } else { //in tolerance - looking for peak
+ continue;
}
- }
- }
- if (bestErrCnt<=maxErr){
- //best run is good enough - set to best run and overwrite BinStream
- iii = bestStart;
- lastBit = bestStart - *clk;
- bitnum=0;
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- if ((BinStream[i] >= high) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
- lastBit += *clk;
- BinStream[bitnum] = *invert;
- bitnum++;
- midBit=0;
- } else if ((BinStream[i] <= low) && ((i-lastBit) > (*clk-tol))){
- //low found and we are expecting a bar
- lastBit+=*clk;
- BinStream[bitnum] = 1 - *invert;
- bitnum++;
- midBit=0;
- } else if ((BinStream[i]<=low) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
- //mid bar?
- midBit=1;
- BinStream[bitnum] = 1 - *invert;
+ midBit = 0;
+ lastBit += *clk;
+ } else if (i-lastBit >= (*clk/2-tol) && !midBit && !askType){
+ if (BinStream[i] >= high) {
+ BinStream[bitnum++] = *invert;
+ } else if (BinStream[i] <= low) {
+ BinStream[bitnum++] = *invert ^ 1;
+ } else if (i-lastBit >= *clk/2+tol) {
+ BinStream[bitnum] = BinStream[bitnum-1];
bitnum++;
- } else if ((BinStream[i]>=high) && (midBit==0) && ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)-tol))){
- //mid bar?
- midBit=1;
- BinStream[bitnum] = *invert;
- bitnum++;
- } else if ((i-lastBit)>((*clk/2)+tol) && (midBit==0)){
- //no mid bar found
- midBit=1;
- if (bitnum!=0) BinStream[bitnum] = BinStream[bitnum-1];
- bitnum++;
-
- } else {
- //mid value found or no bar supposed to be here
- if ((i-lastBit)>(*clk+tol)){
- //should have hit a high or low based on clock!!
-
- //debug
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG - no wave in expected area - location: %d, expected: %d-%d, lastBit: %d - resetting search",i,(lastBit+(clk-((int)(tol)))),(lastBit+(clk+((int)(tol)))),lastBit);
- if (bitnum > 0){
- BinStream[bitnum]=77;
- bitnum++;
- }
- lastBit+=*clk;//skip over error
- }
+ } else { //in tolerance - looking for peak
+ continue;
}
- if (bitnum >= MaxBits) break;
+ midBit = 1;
}
- *size=bitnum;
- } else{
- *invert=bestStart;
- *clk=iii;
- return -1;
+ if (bitnum >= MaxBits) break;
+ }
+ *size = bitnum;
+ return errCnt;
+}
+//by marshmellow
+//take 10 and 01 and manchester decode
+//run through 2 times and take least errCnt
+int manrawdecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t invert){
+
+ // sanity check
+ if (*size < 16) return -1;
+
+ int errCnt = 0, bestErr = 1000;
+ uint16_t bitnum = 0, MaxBits = 512, bestRun = 0;
+ size_t i, k;
+
+ //find correct start position [alignment]
+ for (k = 0; k < 2; ++k){
+ for (i = k; i < *size-3; i += 2) {
+ if (BitStream[i] == BitStream[i+1])
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ if (bestErr > errCnt){
+ bestErr = errCnt;
+ bestRun = k;
+ }
+ errCnt = 0;
+ }
+
+ //decode
+ for (i = bestRun; i < *size-3; i += 2){
+ if (BitStream[i] == 1 && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)){
+ BitStream[bitnum++] = invert;
+ } else if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && BitStream[i+1] == 1){
+ BitStream[bitnum++] = invert^1;
+ } else {
+ BitStream[bitnum++] = 7;
+ }
+ if (bitnum > MaxBits) break;
+ }
+ *size = bitnum;
+ return bestErr;
+}
+
+uint32_t manchesterEncode2Bytes(uint16_t datain) {
+ uint32_t output = 0;
+ uint8_t curBit = 0;
+ for (uint8_t i=0; i<16; i++) {
+ curBit = (datain >> (15-i) & 1);
+ output |= (1<<(((15-i)*2)+curBit));
+ }
+ return output;
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//encode binary data into binary manchester
+int ManchesterEncode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
+{
+ size_t modIdx=20000, i=0;
+ if (size>modIdx) return -1;
+ for (size_t idx=0; idx < size; idx++){
+ BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx];
+ BitStream[idx+modIdx++] = BitStream[idx]^1;
+ }
+ for (; i<(size*2); i++){
+ BitStream[i] = BitStream[i+20000];
}
- return bestErrCnt;
+ return i;
}
+//by marshmellow
+//take 01 or 10 = 1 and 11 or 00 = 0
+//check for phase errors - should never have 111 or 000 should be 01001011 or 10110100 for 1010
+//decodes biphase or if inverted it is AKA conditional dephase encoding AKA differential manchester encoding
+int BiphaseRawDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, int offset, int invert)
+{
+ uint16_t bitnum = 0;
+ uint16_t errCnt = 0;
+ size_t i = offset;
+ uint16_t MaxBits=512;
+ //if not enough samples - error
+ if (*size < 51) return -1;
+ //check for phase change faults - skip one sample if faulty
+ uint8_t offsetA = 1, offsetB = 1;
+ for (; i<48; i+=2){
+ if (BitStream[i+1]==BitStream[i+2]) offsetA=0;
+ if (BitStream[i+2]==BitStream[i+3]) offsetB=0;
+ }
+ if (!offsetA && offsetB) offset++;
+ for (i=offset; i<*size-3; i+=2){
+ //check for phase error
+ if (BitStream[i+1]==BitStream[i+2]) {
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=7;
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ if((BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==0) || (BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=1^invert;
+ } else if((BitStream[i]==0 && BitStream[i+1]==0) || (BitStream[i]==1 && BitStream[i+1]==1)){
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=invert;
+ } else {
+ BitStream[bitnum++]=7;
+ errCnt++;
+ }
+ if(bitnum>MaxBits) break;
+ }
+ *size=bitnum;
+ return errCnt;
+}
+
+// by marshmellow
// demod gProxIIDemod
// error returns as -x
// success returns start position in BitStream
size_t startIdx=0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,0};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -3; //preamble not found
+
if (*size != 96) return -2; //should have found 96 bits
+
//check first 6 spacer bits to verify format
if (!BitStream[startIdx+5] && !BitStream[startIdx+10] && !BitStream[startIdx+15] && !BitStream[startIdx+20] && !BitStream[startIdx+25] && !BitStream[startIdx+30]){
//confirmed proper separator bits found
//return start position
return (int) startIdx;
}
- return -5;
+ return -5; //spacer bits not found - not a valid gproxII
}
-//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave 0 for each long wave)
+//translate wave to 11111100000 (1 for each short wave [higher freq] 0 for each long wave [lower freq])
size_t fsk_wave_demod(uint8_t * dest, size_t size, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
- uint32_t last_transition = 0;
- uint32_t idx = 1;
- //uint32_t maxVal=0;
+ size_t last_transition = 0;
+ size_t idx = 1;
if (fchigh==0) fchigh=10;
if (fclow==0) fclow=8;
//set the threshold close to 0 (graph) or 128 std to avoid static
uint8_t threshold_value = 123;
+ size_t preLastSample = 0;
+ size_t LastSample = 0;
+ size_t currSample = 0;
+ if ( size < 1024 ) return 0; // not enough samples
- // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold
+ //find start of modulating data in trace
+ idx = findModStart(dest, size, threshold_value, fchigh);
// Need to threshold first sample
-
- if(dest[0] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;
+ if(dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;
else dest[0] = 1;
+ idx++;
size_t numBits = 0;
// count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)
- // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with with anywhere
+ // or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with anywhere
// between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10
- for(idx = 1; idx < size; idx++) {
+ // (could also be fc/5 && fc/7 for fsk1 = 4-9)
+ for(; idx < size-20; idx++) {
// threshold current value
if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0;
else dest[idx] = 1;
// Check for 0->1 transition
- if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) { // 0 -> 1 transition
- if ((idx-last_transition)<(fclow-2)){ //0-5 = garbage noise
+ if (dest[idx-1] < dest[idx]) {
+ preLastSample = LastSample;
+ LastSample = currSample;
+ currSample = idx-last_transition;
+ if (currSample < (fclow-2)){ //0-5 = garbage noise (or 0-3)
//do nothing with extra garbage
- } else if ((idx-last_transition) < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 waves
- dest[numBits]=1;
- } else if ((idx-last_transition) > (fchigh+1) && !numBits) { //12 + and first bit = garbage
- //do nothing with beginning garbage
- } else { //9+ = 10 waves
- dest[numBits]=0;
+ } else if (currSample < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 sample waves (or 3-6 = 5)
+ //correct previous 9 wave surrounded by 8 waves (or 6 surrounded by 5)
+ if (LastSample > (fchigh-2) && (preLastSample < (fchigh-1))){
+ dest[numBits-1]=1;
+ }
+ dest[numBits++]=1;
+
+ } else if (currSample > (fchigh+1) && numBits < 3) { //12 + and first two bit = unusable garbage
+ //do nothing with beginning garbage and reset.. should be rare..
+ numBits = 0;
+ } else if (currSample == (fclow+1) && LastSample == (fclow-1)) { // had a 7 then a 9 should be two 8's (or 4 then a 6 should be two 5's)
+ dest[numBits++]=1;
+ } else { //9+ = 10 sample waves (or 6+ = 7)
+ dest[numBits++]=0;
}
last_transition = idx;
- numBits++;
}
}
return numBits; //Actually, it returns the number of bytes, but each byte represents a bit: 1 or 0
}
-uint32_t myround2(float f)
-{
- if (f >= 2000) return 2000;//something bad happened
- return (uint32_t) (f + (float)0.5);
-}
-
//translate 11111100000 to 10
-size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t maxConsequtiveBits,
+//rfLen = clock, fchigh = larger field clock, fclow = smaller field clock
+size_t aggregate_bits(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen,
uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
uint8_t lastval=dest[0];
- uint32_t idx=0;
+ size_t idx=0;
size_t numBits=0;
uint32_t n=1;
- float lowWaves = (((float)(rfLen))/((float)fclow));
- float highWaves = (((float)(rfLen))/((float)fchigh));
for( idx=1; idx < size; idx++) {
-
- if (dest[idx]==lastval) {
- n++;
- continue;
- }
n++;
+ if (dest[idx]==lastval) continue; //skip until we hit a transition
+
+ //find out how many bits (n) we collected
//if lastval was 1, we have a 1->0 crossing
if (dest[idx-1]==1) {
- if (!numBits && n < (uint8_t)lowWaves) {
- n=0;
- lastval = dest[idx];
- continue;
- }
- n=myround2(((float)n)/lowWaves);
+ n = (n * fclow + rfLen/2) / rfLen;
} else {// 0->1 crossing
- //test first bitsample too small
- if (!numBits && n < (uint8_t)highWaves) {
- n=0;
- lastval = dest[idx];
- continue;
- }
- n = myround2(((float)n)/highWaves); //-1 for fudge factor
+ n = (n * fchigh + rfLen/2) / rfLen;
}
if (n == 0) n = 1;
- if(n < maxConsequtiveBits) //Consecutive
- {
- if(invert==0){ //invert bits
- memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1] , n);
- }else{
- memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^1 , n);
- }
- numBits += n;
- }
+ //add to our destination the bits we collected
+ memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^invert , n);
+ numBits += n;
n=0;
lastval=dest[idx];
}//end for
-
// if valid extra bits at the end were all the same frequency - add them in
- if (n > lowWaves && n > highWaves) {
+ if (n > rfLen/fchigh) {
if (dest[idx-2]==1) {
- n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen)/(float)fclow));
+ n = (n * fclow + rfLen/2) / rfLen;
} else {
- n=myround2((float)(n+1)/((float)(rfLen-1)/(float)fchigh)); //-1 for fudge factor
+ n = (n * fchigh + rfLen/2) / rfLen;
}
- memset(dest, dest[idx-1]^invert , n);
+ memset(dest+numBits, dest[idx-1]^invert , n);
numBits += n;
}
return numBits;
}
+
//by marshmellow (from holiman's base)
// full fsk demod from GraphBuffer wave to decoded 1s and 0s (no mandemod)
int fskdemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, uint8_t rfLen, uint8_t invert, uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow)
{
// FSK demodulator
size = fsk_wave_demod(dest, size, fchigh, fclow);
- size = aggregate_bits(dest, size, rfLen, 192, invert, fchigh, fclow);
+ size = aggregate_bits(dest, size, rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow);
return size;
}
{
if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
- size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
+ size_t numStart=0, size2 = *size, startIdx=0;
// FSK demodulator
*size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
- if (*size < 96) return -2;
+ if (*size < 96*2) return -2;
// 00011101 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 0 and 10 represents a 1
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1};
- // find bitstring in array
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -3; //preamble not found
numStart = startIdx + sizeof(preamble);
// final loop, go over previously decoded FSK data and manchester decode into usable tag ID
*hi2 = (*hi2<<1)|(*hi>>31);
*hi = (*hi<<1)|(*lo>>31);
//Then, shift in a 0 or one into low
+ *lo <<= 1;
if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx+1]) // 1 0
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|1;
+ *lo |= 1;
else // 0 1
- *lo=(*lo<<1)|0;
+ *lo |= 0;
}
return (int)startIdx;
}
{
if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
- size_t numStart=0, size2=*size, startIdx=0;
+ size_t numStart=0, size2 = *size, startIdx=0;
// FSK demodulator
*size = fskdemod(dest, size2,50,1,10,8); //fsk2a
if (*size < 96) return -2;
// 00001111 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 0 and 10 represents a 1
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1};
-
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+ if (preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -3; //preamble not found
numStart = startIdx + sizeof(preamble);
// final loop, go over previously decoded FSK data and manchester decode into usable tag ID
return (int)startIdx;
}
-uint32_t bytebits_to_byte(uint8_t* src, size_t numbits)
-{
- uint32_t num = 0;
- for(int i = 0 ; i < numbits ; i++)
- {
- num = (num << 1) | (*src);
- src++;
- }
- return num;
-}
-
int IOdemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t size)
{
if (justNoise(dest, size)) return -1;
//Handle the data
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ if (! preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
if (!dest[startIdx+8] && dest[startIdx+17]==1 && dest[startIdx+26]==1 && dest[startIdx+35]==1 && dest[startIdx+44]==1 && dest[startIdx+53]==1){
//confirmed proper separator bits found
return -5;
}
-// by marshmellow
-// takes a array of binary values, start position, length of bits per parity (includes parity bit),
-// Parity Type (1 for odd 0 for even), and binary Length (length to run)
-size_t removeParity(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t startIdx, uint8_t pLen, uint8_t pType, size_t bLen)
-{
- uint32_t parityWd = 0;
- size_t j = 0, bitCnt = 0;
- for (int word = 0; word < (bLen); word+=pLen){
- for (int bit=0; bit < pLen; bit++){
- parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit];
- BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]);
- }
- j--;
- // if parity fails then return 0
- if (parityTest(parityWd, pLen, pType) == 0) return -1;
- bitCnt+=(pLen-1);
- parityWd = 0;
+// by marshmellow
+// find viking preamble 0xF200 in already demoded data
+int VikingDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ //make sure buffer has data
+ if (*size < 64*2) return -2;
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
+
+ uint32_t checkCalc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+8,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+16,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+24,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+32,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+40,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+48,8) ^
+ bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56,8);
+ if ( checkCalc != 0xA8 ) return -5;
+ if (*size != 64) return -6;
+ //return start position
+ return (int)startIdx;
+}
+
+// by iceman
+// find Visa2000 preamble in already demoded data
+int Visa2kDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ if (*size < 96) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+ //return start position
+ return (int)startIdx;
+}
+// by iceman
+// find Noralsy preamble in already demoded data
+int NoralsyDemod_AM(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ if (*size < 96) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+ //return start position
+ return (int)startIdx;
+}
+// find presco preamble 0x10D in already demoded data
+int PrescoDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+ //return start position
+ return (int)startIdx;
+}
+
+// Ask/Biphase Demod then try to locate an ISO 11784/85 ID
+// BitStream must contain previously askrawdemod and biphasedemoded data
+int FDXBdemodBI(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has enough data
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size
+ //return start position
+ return (int)startIdx;
+}
+
+// ASK/Diphase fc/64 (inverted Biphase)
+// Note: this i s not a demod, this is only a detection
+// the parameter *dest needs to be demoded before call
+// 0xFFFF preamble, 64bits
+int JablotronDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size){
+ if (*size < 64*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has enough data
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 64) return -3; // wrong demoded size
+
+ uint8_t checkchksum = 0;
+ for (int i=16; i < 56; i += 8) {
+ checkchksum += bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+i,8);
}
- // if we got here then all the parities passed
- //return ID start index and size
- return bitCnt;
+ checkchksum ^= 0x3A;
+ uint8_t crc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+56, 8);
+ if ( checkchksum != crc ) return -5;
+ return (int)startIdx;
}
// by marshmellow
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
size_t startIdx = 0;
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
if (*size != 96) return -5;
return (int)startIdx;
}
// by marshmellow
-// FSK Demod then try to locate an Farpointe Data (pyramid) ID
+// FSK Demod then try to locate a Farpointe Data (pyramid) ID
int PyramiddemodFSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size)
{
//make sure buffer has data
// FSK demodulator
*size = fskdemod(dest, *size, 50, 1, 10, 8); // fsk2a RF/50
if (*size < 128) return -2; //did we get a good demod?
-
- uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
size_t startIdx = 0;
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
if (*size != 128) return -3;
return (int)startIdx;
}
+// find nedap preamble in already demoded data
+int NedapDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ //make sure buffer has data
+ if (*size < 128) return -3;
+
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ //uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1};
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
+ return (int) startIdx;
+}
+
+// Find IDTEC PSK1, RF Preamble == 0x4944544B, Demodsize 64bits
+// by iceman
+int IdteckDemodPSK(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+ //make sure buffer has data
+ if (*size < 64*2) return -1;
+ size_t startIdx = 0;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (*size != 64) return -3; // wrong demoded size
+ return (int) startIdx;
+}
-uint8_t DetectCleanAskWave(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int high, int low)
+// by marshmellow
+// to detect a wave that has heavily clipped (clean) samples
+uint8_t DetectCleanAskWave(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t high, uint8_t low)
{
- uint16_t allPeaks=1;
+ bool allArePeaks = true;
uint16_t cntPeaks=0;
- size_t loopEnd = 572;
+ size_t loopEnd = 512+160;
if (loopEnd > size) loopEnd = size;
- for (size_t i=60; i<loopEnd; i++){
+ for (size_t i=160; i<loopEnd; i++){
if (dest[i]>low && dest[i]<high)
- allPeaks=0;
+ allArePeaks = false;
else
cntPeaks++;
}
- if (allPeaks == 0){
- if (cntPeaks > 300) return 1;
+ if (!allArePeaks){
+ if (cntPeaks > 300) return true;
}
- return allPeaks;
+ return allArePeaks;
}
-
-int DetectStrongAskClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size)
+// by marshmellow
+// to help detect clocks on heavily clipped samples
+// based on count of low to low
+int DetectStrongAskClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t high, uint8_t low, int *clock)
{
- int clk[]={0,8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
- size_t idx = 40;
- uint8_t high=0;
- size_t cnt = 0;
- size_t highCnt = 0;
- size_t highCnt2 = 0;
- for (;idx < size; idx++){
- if (dest[idx]>128) {
- if (!high){
- high=1;
- if (cnt > highCnt){
- if (highCnt != 0) highCnt2 = highCnt;
- highCnt = cnt;
- } else if (cnt > highCnt2) {
- highCnt2 = cnt;
- }
- cnt=1;
- } else {
- cnt++;
- }
- } else if (dest[idx] <= 128){
- if (high) {
- high=0;
- if (cnt > highCnt) {
- if (highCnt != 0) highCnt2 = highCnt;
- highCnt = cnt;
- } else if (cnt > highCnt2) {
- highCnt2 = cnt;
- }
- cnt=1;
- } else {
- cnt++;
- }
+ uint8_t clocks[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
+ size_t startwave;
+ size_t i = 100;
+ size_t minClk = 255;
+ int shortestWaveIdx = 0;
+ // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
+ while ((dest[i] < high) && (i < size))
+ ++i;
+ while ((dest[i] > low) && (i < size))
+ ++i;
+
+ // loop through all samples
+ while (i < size) {
+ // measure from low to low
+ while ((dest[i] > low) && (i < size))
+ ++i;
+ startwave= i;
+ while ((dest[i] < high) && (i < size))
+ ++i;
+ while ((dest[i] > low) && (i < size))
+ ++i;
+ //get minimum measured distance
+ if (i-startwave < minClk && i < size) {
+ minClk = i - startwave;
+ shortestWaveIdx = startwave;
}
}
- uint8_t tol;
- for (idx=8; idx>0; idx--){
- tol = clk[idx]/8;
- if (clk[idx] >= highCnt - tol && clk[idx] <= highCnt + tol)
- return clk[idx];
- if (clk[idx] >= highCnt2 - tol && clk[idx] <= highCnt2 + tol)
- return clk[idx];
+ // set clock
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: detectstrongASKclk smallest wave: %d",minClk);
+ for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
+ if (minClk >= clocks[clkCnt]-(clocks[clkCnt]/8) && minClk <= clocks[clkCnt]+1) {
+ *clock = clocks[clkCnt];
+ return shortestWaveIdx;
+ }
}
- return -1;
+ return 0;
}
// by marshmellow
// return start index of best starting position for that clock and return clock (by reference)
int DetectASKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int *clock, int maxErr)
{
- int i=0;
- int clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
- int loopCnt = 256; //don't need to loop through entire array...
- if (size == 0) return -1;
- if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
- //if we already have a valid clock quit
-
- for (;i<8;++i)
- if (clk[i] == *clock) return 0;
+ size_t i = 1;
+ uint8_t clk[] = {255,8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255};
+ uint8_t clkEnd = 9;
+ uint8_t loopCnt = 255; //don't need to loop through entire array...
+ if (size <= loopCnt + 60) return -1; //not enough samples
+ size -= 60; //sometimes there is a strange end wave - filter out this....
+ //if we already have a valid clock
+ uint8_t clockFnd = 0;
+ for (; i < clkEnd; ++i)
+ if (clk[i] == *clock) clockFnd = i;
+ //clock found but continue to find best startpos
//get high and low peak
int peak, low;
- getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75);
+ if (getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return -1;
//test for large clean peaks
- if (DetectCleanAskWave(dest, size, peak, low)==1){
- int ans = DetectStrongAskClock(dest, size);
- for (i=7; i>0; i--){
- if (clk[i] == ans) {
- *clock=ans;
- return 0;
+ if (!clockFnd){
+ if (DetectCleanAskWave(dest, size, peak, low)==1){
+ int ans = DetectStrongAskClock(dest, size, peak, low, clock);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: detectaskclk Clean Ask Wave Detected: clk %i, ShortestWave: %i", clock ,ans);
+ if (ans > 0){
+ return ans; // return shortest wave start pos
}
}
}
- int ii;
- int clkCnt;
- int tol = 0;
- int bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
- int bestStart[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- int errCnt=0;
+ uint8_t ii;
+ uint8_t clkCnt, tol = 0;
+ uint16_t bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
+ uint8_t bestStart[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ size_t errCnt = 0;
+ size_t arrLoc, loopEnd;
+
+ if (clockFnd > 0) {
+ clkCnt = clockFnd;
+ clkEnd = clockFnd+1;
+ } else {
+ clkCnt = 1;
+ }
+
//test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
- for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; clkCnt++){
- if (clk[clkCnt] == 32){
+ for (; clkCnt < clkEnd; clkCnt++) {
+ if (clk[clkCnt] <= 32) {
tol=1;
- }else{
+ } else {
tol=0;
}
- if (!maxErr) loopCnt=clk[clkCnt]*2;
- bestErr[clkCnt]=1000;
- //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
+ //if no errors allowed - keep start within the first clock
+ if (!maxErr && size > clk[clkCnt]*2 + tol && clk[clkCnt]<128)
+ loopCnt = clk[clkCnt] * 2;
+
+ bestErr[clkCnt] = 1000;
+
+ //try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first few clocks)
for (ii=0; ii < loopCnt; ii++){
- if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
- errCnt=0;
- // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
- for (i=0; i<((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
- if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
- }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])-tol]<=low){
- }else if(dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])+tol]<=low){
- }else{ //error no peak detected
- errCnt++;
- }
- }
- //if we found no errors then we can stop here
- // this is correct one - return this clock
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk %d, err %d, ii %d, i %d",clk[clkCnt],errCnt,ii,i);
- if(errCnt==0 && clkCnt<6) {
- *clock = clk[clkCnt];
- return ii;
- }
- //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run
- if(errCnt<bestErr[clkCnt]){
- bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
- bestStart[clkCnt]=ii;
+ if (dest[ii] < peak && dest[ii] > low) continue;
+
+ errCnt = 0;
+ // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
+ loopEnd = ((size-ii-tol) / clk[clkCnt]) - 1;
+ for (i=0; i < loopEnd; ++i){
+ arrLoc = ii + (i * clk[clkCnt]);
+ if (dest[arrLoc] >= peak || dest[arrLoc] <= low){
+ }else if (dest[arrLoc-tol] >= peak || dest[arrLoc-tol] <= low){
+ }else if (dest[arrLoc+tol] >= peak || dest[arrLoc+tol] <= low){
+ }else{ //error no peak detected
+ errCnt++;
}
}
+ //if we found no errors then we can stop here and a low clock (common clocks)
+ // this is correct one - return this clock
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: clk %d, err %d, startpos %d, endpos %d", clk[clkCnt], errCnt, ii, i);
+ if (errCnt==0 && clkCnt<7) {
+ if (!clockFnd) *clock = clk[clkCnt];
+ return ii;
+ }
+ //if we found errors see if it is lowest so far and save it as best run
+ if (errCnt < bestErr[clkCnt]) {
+ bestErr[clkCnt] = errCnt;
+ bestStart[clkCnt] = ii;
+ }
}
}
- uint8_t iii=0;
- uint8_t best=0;
- for (iii=0; iii<8; ++iii){
- if (bestErr[iii]<bestErr[best]){
- if (bestErr[iii]==0) bestErr[iii]=1;
+ uint8_t k;
+ uint8_t best = 0;
+ for (k=1; k < clkEnd; ++k){
+ if (bestErr[k] < bestErr[best]){
+ if (bestErr[k] == 0) bestErr[k]=1;
// current best bit to error ratio vs new bit to error ratio
- if (((size/clk[best])/bestErr[best] < (size/clk[iii])/bestErr[iii]) ){
- best = iii;
+ if ( (size/clk[best])/bestErr[best] < (size/clk[k])/bestErr[k] ){
+ best = k;
}
}
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG ASK: clk %d, # Errors %d, Current Best Clk %d, bestStart %d", clk[k], bestErr[k], clk[best], bestStart[best]);
}
- if (bestErr[best]>maxErr) return -1;
- *clock=clk[best];
+ if (!clockFnd) *clock = clk[best];
+
return bestStart[best];
}
+int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock) {
+ int firstPhaseShift = 0;
+ return DetectPSKClock_ext(dest, size, clock, &firstPhaseShift);
+}
+
//by marshmellow
//detect psk clock by reading each phase shift
// a phase shift is determined by measuring the sample length of each wave
-int DetectPSKClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
-{
- uint8_t clk[]={255,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255}; //255 is not a valid clock
+int DetectPSKClock_ext(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock, int *firstPhaseShift) {
+ uint8_t clk[] = {255,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255}; //255 is not a valid clock
uint16_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
- if (size == 0) return 0;
- if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
//if we already have a valid clock quit
size_t i=1;
for (; i < 8; ++i)
if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
+ if (size < 160+20) return 0;
+ // size must be larger than 20 here, and 160 later on.
+ if (size < loopCnt) loopCnt = size-20;
+
size_t waveStart=0, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
uint8_t clkCnt, fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
uint16_t peakcnt=0, errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
- uint16_t bestErr[]={1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
- uint16_t peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- countFC(dest, size, &fc);
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
+ uint16_t bestErr[] = {1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000,1000};
+ uint16_t peaksdet[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ fc = countFC(dest, size, 0);
+ if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: FC: %d",fc);
//find first full wave
- for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ for (i=160; i < loopCnt; i++){
if (dest[i] < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
if (waveStart == 0) {
waveStart = i+1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveStart: %d",waveStart);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: waveStart: %d",waveStart);
} else {
waveEnd = i+1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
if (waveLenCnt > fc){
firstFullWave = waveStart;
}
}
}
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
+ *firstPhaseShift = firstFullWave;
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
//test each valid clock from greatest to smallest to see which lines up
- for(clkCnt=7; clkCnt >= 1 ; clkCnt--){
+ for (clkCnt=7; clkCnt >= 1 ; clkCnt--){
lastClkBit = firstFullWave; //set end of wave as clock align
waveStart = 0;
errCnt=0;
peakcnt=0;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d",clk[clkCnt],lastClkBit);
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d",clk[clkCnt],lastClkBit);
for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < loopCnt-2; i++){
//top edge of wave = start of new wave
waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
if (waveLenCnt > fc){
//if this wave is a phase shift
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, ii: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+clk[clkCnt]-tol,ii+1,fc);
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+clk[clkCnt]-tol,i+1,fc);
if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + clk[clkCnt] - tol){ //should be a clock bit
peakcnt++;
lastClkBit+=clk[clkCnt];
}
}
}
- if (errCnt == 0){
- return clk[clkCnt];
- }
- if (errCnt <= bestErr[clkCnt]) bestErr[clkCnt]=errCnt;
- if (peakcnt > peaksdet[clkCnt]) peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
+ if (errCnt == 0) return clk[clkCnt];
+ if (errCnt <= bestErr[clkCnt]) bestErr[clkCnt] = errCnt;
+ if (peakcnt > peaksdet[clkCnt]) peaksdet[clkCnt] = peakcnt;
}
//all tested with errors
//return the highest clk with the most peaks found
- uint8_t best=7;
- for (i=7; i>=1; i--){
- if (peaksdet[i] > peaksdet[best]) {
+ uint8_t best = 7;
+ for (i=7; i >= 1; i--){
+ if (peaksdet[i] > peaksdet[best])
best = i;
- }
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
+
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[i],peaksdet[i],bestErr[i],clk[best]);
}
return clk[best];
}
+int DetectStrongNRZClk(uint8_t *dest, size_t size, int peak, int low){
+ //find shortest transition from high to low
+ size_t i = 0;
+ size_t transition1 = 0;
+ int lowestTransition = 255;
+ bool lastWasHigh = false;
+
+ //find first valid beginning of a high or low wave
+ while ((dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low) && (i < size))
+ ++i;
+ while ((dest[i] < peak && dest[i] > low) && (i < size))
+ ++i;
+ lastWasHigh = (dest[i] >= peak);
+
+ if (i==size) return 0;
+ transition1 = i;
+
+ for (;i < size; i++) {
+ if ((dest[i] >= peak && !lastWasHigh) || (dest[i] <= low && lastWasHigh)) {
+ lastWasHigh = (dest[i] >= peak);
+ if (i-transition1 < lowestTransition) lowestTransition = i-transition1;
+ transition1 = i;
+ }
+ }
+ if (lowestTransition == 255) lowestTransition = 0;
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG NRZ: detectstrongNRZclk smallest wave: %d",lowestTransition);
+ return lowestTransition;
+}
+
+int DetectNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock) {
+ int bestStart = 0;
+ return DetectNRZClock_ext(dest, size, clock, &bestStart);
+}
+
//by marshmellow
//detect nrz clock by reading #peaks vs no peaks(or errors)
-int DetectNRZClock(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock)
-{
- int i=0;
- int clk[]={8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,256};
- int loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
- if (size == 0) return 0;
- if (size<loopCnt) loopCnt = size;
+int DetectNRZClock_ext(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, int clock, int *clockStartIdx) {
+ size_t i = 0;
+ uint8_t clk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,255};
+ size_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
//if we already have a valid clock quit
for (; i < 8; ++i)
if (clk[i] == clock) return clock;
+
+ if (size < 20) return 0;
+ // size must be larger than 20 here
+ if (size < loopCnt) loopCnt = size-20;
//get high and low peak
int peak, low;
- getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75);
+ if (getHiLo(dest, loopCnt, &peak, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return 0;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: peak: %d, low: %d",peak,low);
- int ii;
+ int lowestTransition = DetectStrongNRZClk(dest, size-20, peak, low);
+ size_t ii;
uint8_t clkCnt;
uint8_t tol = 0;
- int peakcnt=0;
- int peaksdet[]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- int maxPeak=0;
+ uint16_t smplCnt = 0;
+ int16_t peakcnt = 0;
+ int16_t peaksdet[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint16_t maxPeak = 255;
+ bool firstpeak = false;
//test for large clipped waves
for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
if (dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low){
- peakcnt++;
+ if (!firstpeak) continue;
+ smplCnt++;
} else {
- if (peakcnt>0 && maxPeak < peakcnt){
- maxPeak = peakcnt;
+ firstpeak = true;
+ if (smplCnt > 6 ){
+ if (maxPeak > smplCnt){
+ maxPeak = smplCnt;
+ //prnt("maxPk: %d",maxPeak);
+ }
+ peakcnt++;
+ //prnt("maxPk: %d, smplCnt: %d, peakcnt: %d",maxPeak,smplCnt,peakcnt);
+ smplCnt = 0;
}
- peakcnt=0;
}
}
- peakcnt=0;
+ bool errBitHigh = 0;
+ bool bitHigh = 0;
+ uint8_t ignoreCnt = 0;
+ uint8_t ignoreWindow = 4;
+ bool lastPeakHigh = 0;
+ int lastBit = 0;
+ int bestStart[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ peakcnt = 0;
//test each valid clock from smallest to greatest to see which lines up
for(clkCnt=0; clkCnt < 8; ++clkCnt){
- //ignore clocks smaller than largest peak
- if (clk[clkCnt]<maxPeak) continue;
-
+ //ignore clocks smaller than smallest peak
+ if (clk[clkCnt] < maxPeak - (clk[clkCnt]/4)) continue;
//try lining up the peaks by moving starting point (try first 256)
- for (ii=0; ii< loopCnt; ++ii){
+ for (ii=20; ii < loopCnt; ++ii){
if ((dest[ii] >= peak) || (dest[ii] <= low)){
peakcnt=0;
- // now that we have the first one lined up test rest of wave array
- for (i=0; i < ((int)((size-ii-tol)/clk[clkCnt])-1); ++i){
- if (dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]>=peak || dest[ii+(i*clk[clkCnt])]<=low){
- peakcnt++;
+ bitHigh = false;
+ ignoreCnt = 0;
+ lastBit = ii-clk[clkCnt];
+ //loop through to see if this start location works
+ for (i = ii; i < size-20; ++i) {
+ //if we are at a clock bit
+ if ((i >= lastBit + clk[clkCnt] - tol) && (i <= lastBit + clk[clkCnt] + tol)) {
+ //test high/low
+ if (dest[i] >= peak || dest[i] <= low) {
+ //if same peak don't count it
+ if ((dest[i] >= peak && !lastPeakHigh) || (dest[i] <= low && lastPeakHigh)) {
+ peakcnt++;
+ }
+ lastPeakHigh = (dest[i] >= peak);
+ bitHigh = true;
+ errBitHigh = false;
+ ignoreCnt = ignoreWindow;
+ lastBit += clk[clkCnt];
+ } else if (i == lastBit + clk[clkCnt] + tol) {
+ lastBit += clk[clkCnt];
+ }
+ //else if not a clock bit and no peaks
+ } else if (dest[i] < peak && dest[i] > low){
+ if (ignoreCnt == 0){
+ bitHigh=false;
+ if (errBitHigh==true)
+ peakcnt--;
+ errBitHigh=false;
+ } else {
+ ignoreCnt--;
+ }
+ // else if not a clock bit but we have a peak
+ } else if ((dest[i]>=peak || dest[i]<=low) && (!bitHigh)) {
+ //error bar found no clock...
+ errBitHigh=true;
}
}
- if(peakcnt>peaksdet[clkCnt]) {
- peaksdet[clkCnt]=peakcnt;
+ if (peakcnt > peaksdet[clkCnt]) {
+ bestStart[clkCnt]=ii;
+ peaksdet[clkCnt] = peakcnt;
}
}
}
}
- int iii=7;
- int best=0;
- for (iii=7; iii > 0; iii--){
- if (peaksdet[iii] > peaksdet[best]){
- best = iii;
+
+ uint8_t best = 0;
+ for (int m = 7; m > 0; m--){
+ if ((peaksdet[m] >= (peaksdet[best]-1)) && (peaksdet[m] <= peaksdet[best]+1) && lowestTransition) {
+ if (clk[m] > (lowestTransition - (clk[m]/8)) && clk[m] < (lowestTransition + (clk[m]/8))) {
+ best = m;
+ }
+ } else if (peaksdet[m] > peaksdet[best]){
+ best = m;
}
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, errs: %d, bestClk: %d",clk[iii],peaksdet[iii],bestErr[iii],clk[best]);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG NRZ: Clk: %d, peaks: %d, maxPeak: %d, bestClk: %d, lowestTrs: %d", clk[m], peaksdet[m], maxPeak, clk[best], lowestTransition);
}
+ *clockStartIdx = bestStart[best];
return clk[best];
}
// by marshmellow
// convert psk1 demod to psk2 demod
// only transition waves are 1s
-void psk1TOpsk2(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
-{
- size_t i=1;
- uint8_t lastBit=BitStream[0];
- for (; i<size; i++){
- if (BitStream[i]==77){
- //ignore errors
- } else if (lastBit!=BitStream[i]){
- lastBit=BitStream[i];
- BitStream[i]=1;
+void psk1TOpsk2(uint8_t *bits, size_t size) {
+ uint8_t lastBit = bits[0];
+ for (size_t i = 1; i < size; i++){
+ //ignore errors
+ if (bits[i] == 7) continue;
+
+ if (lastBit != bits[i]){
+ lastBit = bits[i];
+ bits[i] = 1;
} else {
- BitStream[i]=0;
+ bits[i] = 0;
}
}
- return;
}
// by marshmellow
// convert psk2 demod to psk1 demod
// from only transition waves are 1s to phase shifts change bit
-void psk2TOpsk1(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
-{
- uint8_t phase=0;
- for (size_t i=0; i<size; i++){
- if (BitStream[i]==1){
- phase ^=1;
+void psk2TOpsk1(uint8_t *bits, size_t size) {
+ uint8_t phase = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++){
+ if (bits[i] == 1){
+ phase ^= 1;
}
- BitStream[i]=phase;
+ bits[i] = phase;
}
- return;
}
// redesigned by marshmellow adjusted from existing decode functions
int indala26decode(uint8_t *bitStream, size_t *size, uint8_t *invert)
{
//26 bit 40134 format (don't know other formats)
- int i;
- int long_wait=29;//29 leading zeros in format
- int start;
- int first = 0;
- int first2 = 0;
- int bitCnt = 0;
- int ii;
- // Finding the start of a UID
- for (start = 0; start <= *size - 250; start++) {
- first = bitStream[start];
- for (i = start; i < start + long_wait; i++) {
- if (bitStream[i] != first) {
- break;
- }
- }
- if (i == (start + long_wait)) {
- break;
- }
- }
- if (start == *size - 250 + 1) {
- // did not find start sequence
- return -1;
- }
- // Inverting signal if needed
- if (first == 1) {
- for (i = start; i < *size; i++) {
- bitStream[i] = !bitStream[i];
- }
- *invert = 1;
- }else *invert=0;
-
- int iii;
- //found start once now test length by finding next one
- for (ii=start+29; ii <= *size - 250; ii++) {
- first2 = bitStream[ii];
- for (iii = ii; iii < ii + long_wait; iii++) {
- if (bitStream[iii] != first2) {
- break;
- }
- }
- if (iii == (ii + long_wait)) {
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ii== *size - 250 + 1){
- // did not find second start sequence
- return -2;
- }
- bitCnt=ii-start;
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ uint8_t preamble_i[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
+ size_t startidx = 0;
+ if (!preambleSearch(bitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startidx)){
+ // if didn't find preamble try again inverting
+ if (!preambleSearch(bitStream, preamble_i, sizeof(preamble_i), size, &startidx)) return -1;
+ *invert ^= 1;
+ }
+ if (*size != 64 && *size != 224) return -2;
+ if (*invert==1)
+ for (size_t i = startidx; i < *size; i++)
+ bitStream[i] ^= 1;
- // Dumping UID
- i = start;
- for (ii = 0; ii < bitCnt; ii++) {
- bitStream[ii] = bitStream[i++];
- }
- *size=bitCnt;
- return 1;
+ return (int) startidx;
}
-// by marshmellow - demodulate NRZ wave (both similar enough)
+// by marshmellow - demodulate NRZ wave - requires a read with strong signal
// peaks invert bit (high=1 low=0) each clock cycle = 1 bit determined by last peak
-// there probably is a much simpler way to do this....
-int nrzRawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert, int maxErr)
-{
+int nrzRawDemod(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, int *clk, int *invert){
if (justNoise(dest, *size)) return -1;
*clk = DetectNRZClock(dest, *size, *clk);
if (*clk==0) return -2;
- uint32_t i;
- uint32_t gLen = 4096;
- if (gLen>*size) gLen = *size;
+ size_t i, gLen = 4096;
+ if (gLen>*size) gLen = *size-20;
int high, low;
if (getHiLo(dest, gLen, &high, &low, 75, 75) < 1) return -3; //25% fuzz on high 25% fuzz on low
- int lastBit = 0; //set first clock check
- uint32_t bitnum = 0; //output counter
- uint8_t tol = 1; //clock tolerance adjust - waves will be accepted as within the clock if they fall + or - this value + clock from last valid wave
- uint32_t iii = 0;
- uint16_t errCnt =0;
- uint16_t MaxBits = 1000;
- uint32_t bestErrCnt = maxErr+1;
- uint32_t bestPeakCnt = 0;
- uint32_t bestPeakStart=0;
- uint8_t bestFirstPeakHigh=0;
- uint8_t firstPeakHigh=0;
- uint8_t curBit=0;
- uint8_t bitHigh=0;
- uint8_t errBitHigh=0;
- uint16_t peakCnt=0;
- uint8_t ignoreWindow=4;
- uint8_t ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow; //in case of noice near peak
- //loop to find first wave that works - align to clock
- for (iii=0; iii < gLen; ++iii){
- if ((dest[iii]>=high) || (dest[iii]<=low)){
- if (dest[iii]>=high) firstPeakHigh=1;
- else firstPeakHigh=0;
- lastBit=iii-*clk;
- peakCnt=0;
- errCnt=0;
- bitnum=0;
- //loop through to see if this start location works
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
- if ((dest[i]>=high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- bitnum++;
- peakCnt++;
- errBitHigh=0;
- ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
- //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
- }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- bitnum++;
- peakCnt++;
- errBitHigh=0;
- ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
- //else if no bars found
- }else if(dest[i] < high && dest[i] > low) {
- if (ignoreCnt==0){
- bitHigh=0;
- if (errBitHigh==1){
- errCnt++;
- }
- errBitHigh=0;
- } else {
- ignoreCnt--;
- }
- //if we are past a clock point
- if (i >= lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
- lastBit+=*clk;
- bitnum++;
- }
- //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
- }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && (i<lastBit+*clk-tol || i>lastBit+*clk+tol) && (bitHigh==0)){
- //error bar found no clock...
- errBitHigh=1;
- }
- if (bitnum>=MaxBits) break;
- }
- //we got more than 64 good bits and not all errors
- if (bitnum > (64) && (errCnt <= (maxErr))) {
- //possible good read
- if (errCnt == 0){
- //bestStart = iii;
- bestFirstPeakHigh=firstPeakHigh;
- bestErrCnt = errCnt;
- bestPeakCnt = peakCnt;
- bestPeakStart = iii;
- break; //great read - finish
- }
- if (errCnt < bestErrCnt){ //set this as new best run
- bestErrCnt = errCnt;
- //bestStart = iii;
- }
- if (peakCnt > bestPeakCnt){
- bestFirstPeakHigh=firstPeakHigh;
- bestPeakCnt=peakCnt;
- bestPeakStart=iii;
- }
- }
- }
+
+ uint8_t bit=0;
+ //convert wave samples to 1's and 0's
+ for(i=20; i < *size-20; i++){
+ if (dest[i] >= high) bit = 1;
+ if (dest[i] <= low) bit = 0;
+ dest[i] = bit;
}
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: bestErrCnt: %d, maxErr: %d, bestStart: %d, bestPeakCnt: %d, bestPeakStart: %d",bestErrCnt,maxErr,bestStart,bestPeakCnt,bestPeakStart);
- if (bestErrCnt <= maxErr){
- //best run is good enough set to best run and set overwrite BinStream
- iii=bestPeakStart;
- lastBit=bestPeakStart-*clk;
- bitnum=0;
- memset(dest, bestFirstPeakHigh^1, bestPeakStart / *clk);
- bitnum += (bestPeakStart / *clk);
- for (i = iii; i < *size; ++i) {
- //if we found a high bar and we are at a clock bit
- if ((dest[i] >= high ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- curBit=1-*invert;
- dest[bitnum]=curBit;
- bitnum++;
- errBitHigh=0;
- ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
- //else if low bar found and we are at a clock point
- }else if ((dest[i]<=low ) && (i>=lastBit+*clk-tol && i<=lastBit+*clk+tol)){
- bitHigh=1;
- lastBit+=*clk;
- curBit=*invert;
- dest[bitnum]=curBit;
- bitnum++;
- errBitHigh=0;
- ignoreCnt=ignoreWindow;
- //else if no bars found
- }else if(dest[i]<high && dest[i]>low) {
- if (ignoreCnt==0){
- bitHigh=0;
- //if peak is done was it an error peak?
- if (errBitHigh==1){
- dest[bitnum]=77;
- bitnum++;
- errCnt++;
- }
- errBitHigh=0;
- } else {
- ignoreCnt--;
- }
- //if we are past a clock point
- if (i>=lastBit+*clk+tol){ //clock val
- lastBit+=*clk;
- dest[bitnum]=curBit;
- bitnum++;
- }
- //else if bar found but we are not at a clock bit and we did not just have a clock bit
- }else if ((dest[i]>=high || dest[i]<=low) && ((i<lastBit+*clk-tol) || (i>lastBit+*clk+tol)) && (bitHigh==0)){
- //error bar found no clock...
- errBitHigh=1;
- }
- if (bitnum >= MaxBits) break;
+ //now demod based on clock (rf/32 = 32 1's for one 1 bit, 32 0's for one 0 bit)
+ size_t lastBit = 0;
+ size_t numBits = 0;
+ for(i=21; i < *size-20; i++) {
+ //if transition detected or large number of same bits - store the passed bits
+ if (dest[i] != dest[i-1] || (i-lastBit) == (10 * *clk)) {
+ memset(dest+numBits, dest[i-1] ^ *invert, (i - lastBit + (*clk/4)) / *clk);
+ numBits += (i - lastBit + (*clk/4)) / *clk;
+ lastBit = i-1;
}
- *size=bitnum;
- } else{
- *size=bitnum;
- return bestErrCnt;
}
+ *size = numBits;
+ return 0;
+}
- if (bitnum>16){
- *size=bitnum;
- } else return -5;
- return errCnt;
+uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fcLow) {
+ int firstClockEdge = 0;
+ return detectFSKClk_ext(BitStream, size, fcHigh, fcLow, &firstClockEdge);
}
//by marshmellow
//detects the bit clock for FSK given the high and low Field Clocks
-uint8_t detectFSKClk(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fcLow)
-{
+uint8_t detectFSKClk_ext(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fcHigh, uint8_t fcLow, int *firstClockEdge) {
uint8_t clk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,100,128,0};
uint16_t rfLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint8_t rfCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint8_t rfLensFnd = 0;
- uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
- uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
+ uint8_t lastFCcnt = 0;
+ uint16_t fcCounter = 0;
uint16_t rfCounter = 0;
uint8_t firstBitFnd = 0;
size_t i;
if (size == 0) return 0;
- uint8_t fcTol = (uint8_t)(0.5+(float)(fcHigh-fcLow)/2);
+ uint8_t fcTol = ((fcHigh*100 - fcLow*100)/2 + 50)/100; //(uint8_t)(0.5+(float)(fcHigh-fcLow)/2);
rfLensFnd=0;
fcCounter=0;
rfCounter=0;
firstBitFnd=0;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: fcTol: %d",fcTol);
- // prime i to first up transition
- for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
+ //prnt("DEBUG: fcTol: %d",fcTol);
+ // prime i to first peak / up transition
+ for (i = 160; i < size-20; i++)
if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1])
break;
- for (; i < size-1; i++){
- if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i]>=BitStream[i+1]){
- // new peak
- fcCounter++;
- rfCounter++;
- // if we got less than the small fc + tolerance then set it to the small fc
- if (fcCounter < fcLow+fcTol)
- fcCounter = fcLow;
- else //set it to the large fc
- fcCounter = fcHigh;
-
- //look for bit clock (rf/xx)
- if ((fcCounter<lastFCcnt || fcCounter>lastFCcnt)){
- //not the same size as the last wave - start of new bit sequence
-
- if (firstBitFnd>1){ //skip first wave change - probably not a complete bit
- for (int ii=0; ii<15; ii++){
- if (rfLens[ii]==rfCounter){
- rfCnts[ii]++;
- rfCounter=0;
- break;
- }
+ for (; i < size-20; i++){
+ fcCounter++;
+ rfCounter++;
+
+ if (BitStream[i] <= BitStream[i-1] || BitStream[i] < BitStream[i+1])
+ continue;
+ // else new peak
+ // if we got less than the small fc + tolerance then set it to the small fc
+ // if it is inbetween set it to the last counter
+ if (fcCounter < fcHigh && fcCounter > fcLow)
+ fcCounter = lastFCcnt;
+ else if (fcCounter < fcLow+fcTol)
+ fcCounter = fcLow;
+ else //set it to the large fc
+ fcCounter = fcHigh;
+
+ //look for bit clock (rf/xx)
+ if ((fcCounter < lastFCcnt || fcCounter > lastFCcnt)){
+ //not the same size as the last wave - start of new bit sequence
+ if (firstBitFnd > 1){ //skip first wave change - probably not a complete bit
+ for (int ii=0; ii<15; ii++){
+ if (rfLens[ii] >= (rfCounter-4) && rfLens[ii] <= (rfCounter+4)){
+ rfCnts[ii]++;
+ rfCounter = 0;
+ break;
}
- if (rfCounter>0 && rfLensFnd<15){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: rfCntr %d, fcCntr %d",rfCounter,fcCounter);
- rfCnts[rfLensFnd]++;
- rfLens[rfLensFnd++]=rfCounter;
- }
- } else {
- firstBitFnd++;
}
- rfCounter=0;
- lastFCcnt=fcCounter;
+ if (rfCounter > 0 && rfLensFnd < 15){
+ //prnt("DEBUG: rfCntr %d, fcCntr %d",rfCounter,fcCounter);
+ rfCnts[rfLensFnd]++;
+ rfLens[rfLensFnd++] = rfCounter;
+ }
+ } else {
+ *firstClockEdge = i;
+ firstBitFnd++;
}
- fcCounter=0;
- } else {
- // count sample
- fcCounter++;
- rfCounter++;
+ rfCounter=0;
+ lastFCcnt=fcCounter;
}
+ fcCounter=0;
}
uint8_t rfHighest=15, rfHighest2=15, rfHighest3=15;
for (i=0; i<15; i++){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: RF %d, cnts %d",rfLens[i], rfCnts[i]);
//get highest 2 RF values (might need to get more values to compare or compare all?)
if (rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest]){
rfHighest3=rfHighest2;
} else if(rfCnts[i]>rfCnts[rfHighest3]){
rfHighest3=i;
}
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG FSK: RF %d, cnts %d",rfLens[i], rfCnts[i]);
}
// set allowed clock remainder tolerance to be 1 large field clock length+1
// we could have mistakenly made a 9 a 10 instead of an 8 or visa versa so rfLens could be 1 FC off
uint8_t tol1 = fcHigh+1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: hightest: 1 %d, 2 %d, 3 %d",rfLens[rfHighest],rfLens[rfHighest2],rfLens[rfHighest3]);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG FSK: most counted rf values: 1 %d, 2 %d, 3 %d",rfLens[rfHighest],rfLens[rfHighest2],rfLens[rfHighest3]);
// loop to find the highest clock that has a remainder less than the tolerance
// compare samples counted divided by
+ // test 128 down to 32 (shouldn't be possible to have fc/10 & fc/8 and rf/16 or less)
int ii=7;
- for (; ii>=0; ii--){
+ for (; ii>=2; ii--){
if (rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
if (rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest2] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
if (rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] < tol1 || rfLens[rfHighest3] % clk[ii] > clk[ii]-tol1){
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG FSK: clk %d divides into the 3 most rf values within tolerance",clk[ii]);
break;
}
}
}
}
- if (ii<0) return 0; // oops we went too far
+ if (ii<2) return 0; // oops we went too far
return clk[ii];
}
//countFC is to detect the field clock lengths.
//counts and returns the 2 most common wave lengths
//mainly used for FSK field clock detection
-uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t *mostFC)
+uint16_t countFC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t fskAdj)
{
- uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+ uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
- uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
- uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
+ uint8_t lastFCcnt = 0;
+ uint8_t fcCounter = 0;
size_t i;
- if (size == 0) return 0;
+ if (size < 180) return 0;
// prime i to first up transition
- for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
+ for (i = 160; i < size-20; i++)
if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
break;
- for (; i < size-1; i++){
+ for (; i < size-20; i++){
if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){
// new up transition
fcCounter++;
-
- //if we had 5 and now have 9 then go back to 8 (for when we get a fc 9 instead of an 8)
- if (lastFCcnt==5 && fcCounter==9) fcCounter--;
- //if odd and not rc/5 add one (for when we get a fc 9 instead of 10)
- if ((fcCounter==9 && fcCounter & 1) || fcCounter==4) fcCounter++;
-
+ if (fskAdj){
+ //if we had 5 and now have 9 then go back to 8 (for when we get a fc 9 instead of an 8)
+ if (lastFCcnt==5 && fcCounter==9) fcCounter--;
+ //if fc=9 or 4 add one (for when we get a fc 9 instead of 10 or a 4 instead of a 5)
+ if ((fcCounter==9) || fcCounter==4) fcCounter++;
// save last field clock count (fc/xx)
+ lastFCcnt = fcCounter;
+ }
// find which fcLens to save it to:
- for (int ii=0; ii<10; ii++){
+ for (int ii=0; ii<15; ii++){
if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){
fcCnts[ii]++;
fcCounter=0;
break;
}
}
- if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<10){
+ if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<15){
//add new fc length
fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++;
fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter;
}
}
- uint8_t best1=9, best2=9, best3=9;
+ uint8_t best1=14, best2=14, best3=14;
uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
// go through fclens and find which ones are bigest 2
- for (i=0; i<10; i++){
- // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d, Errs %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i],errCnt);
+ for (i=0; i<15; i++){
// get the 3 best FC values
if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
best3=best2;
} else if(fcCnts[i]>fcCnts[best3]){
best3=i;
}
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG countfc: FC %u, Cnt %u, best fc: %u, best2 fc: %u",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i],fcLens[best1],fcLens[best2]);
}
+ if (fcLens[best1]==0) return 0;
uint8_t fcH=0, fcL=0;
if (fcLens[best1]>fcLens[best2]){
fcH=fcLens[best1];
fcH=fcLens[best2];
fcL=fcLens[best1];
}
-
- *mostFC=fcLens[best1];
+ if ((size-180)/fcH/3 > fcCnts[best1]+fcCnts[best2]) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG countfc: fc is too large: %u > %u. Not psk or fsk",(size-180)/fcH/3,fcCnts[best1]+fcCnts[best2]);
+ return 0; //lots of waves not psk or fsk
+ }
// TODO: take top 3 answers and compare to known Field clocks to get top 2
uint16_t fcs = (((uint16_t)fcH)<<8) | fcL;
- // PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Best %d best2 %d best3 %d",fcLens[best1],fcLens[best2],fcLens[best3]);
-
- return fcs;
-}
-
-//by marshmellow
-//countPSK_FC is to detect the psk carrier clock length.
-//counts and returns the 1 most common wave length
-uint8_t countPSK_FC(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
-{
- uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
- uint32_t fcCounter = 0;
- size_t i;
- if (size == 0) return 0;
-
- // prime i to first up transition
- for (i = 1; i < size-1; i++)
- if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1])
- break;
-
- for (; i < size-1; i++){
- if (BitStream[i] > BitStream[i-1] && BitStream[i] >= BitStream[i+1]){
- // new up transition
- fcCounter++;
-
- // save last field clock count (fc/xx)
- // find which fcLens to save it to:
- for (int ii=0; ii<10; ii++){
- if (fcLens[ii]==fcCounter){
- fcCnts[ii]++;
- fcCounter=0;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (fcCounter>0 && fcLensFnd<10){
- //add new fc length
- fcCnts[fcLensFnd]++;
- fcLens[fcLensFnd++]=fcCounter;
- }
- fcCounter=0;
- } else {
- // count sample
- fcCounter++;
- }
- }
-
- uint8_t best1=9;
- uint16_t maxCnt1=0;
- // go through fclens and find which ones are bigest
- for (i=0; i<10; i++){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC %d, Cnt %d",fcLens[i],fcCnts[i]);
- // get the best FC value
- if (fcCnts[i]>maxCnt1) {
- maxCnt1=fcCnts[i];
- best1=i;
- }
- }
- return fcLens[best1];
+ if (fskAdj) return fcs;
+ return fcLens[best1];
}
//by marshmellow - demodulate PSK1 wave
//uses wave lengths (# Samples)
int pskRawDemod(uint8_t dest[], size_t *size, int *clock, int *invert)
{
- uint16_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
if (size == 0) return -1;
+ uint16_t loopCnt = 4096; //don't need to loop through entire array...
if (*size<loopCnt) loopCnt = *size;
+ size_t numBits=0;
uint8_t curPhase = *invert;
- size_t i, waveStart=1, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
- uint8_t fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
- uint16_t errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
- fc = countPSK_FC(dest, *size);
+ size_t i=0, waveStart=1, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
+ uint16_t fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
+ uint16_t errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0, errCnt2=0;
+ fc = countFC(dest, *size, 1);
+ uint8_t fc2 = fc >> 8;
+ if (fc2 == 10) return -1; //fsk found - quit
+ fc = fc & 0xFF;
if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
*clock = DetectPSKClock(dest, *size, *clock);
- if (*clock==0) return -1;
- int avgWaveVal=0, lastAvgWaveVal=0;
+ if (*clock == 0) return -1;
+
+ //find start of modulating data in trace
+ uint8_t threshold_value = 123; //-5
+ i = findModStart(dest, *size, threshold_value, fc);
+
//find first phase shift
- for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ int avgWaveVal=0, lastAvgWaveVal=0;
+ waveStart = i;
+ for (; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ // find peak
if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
waveEnd = i+1;
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: waveEnd: %u, waveStart: %u",waveEnd, waveStart);
waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
- if (waveLenCnt > fc && waveStart > fc){ //not first peak and is a large wave
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc && waveStart > fc && !(waveLenCnt > fc+3)){ //not first peak and is a large wave but not out of whack
lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/(waveLenCnt);
firstFullWave = waveStart;
fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;
- //if average wave value is > graph 0 then it is an up wave or a 1
- if (lastAvgWaveVal > 123) curPhase^=1; //fudge graph 0 a little 123 vs 128
+ //if average wave value is > graph 0 then it is an up wave or a 1 (could cause inverting)
+ if (lastAvgWaveVal > threshold_value) curPhase ^= 1;
break;
}
waveStart = i+1;
avgWaveVal = 0;
}
- avgWaveVal+=dest[i+2];
+ avgWaveVal += dest[i+2];
}
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: firstFullWave: %d, waveLen: %d",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
- lastClkBit = firstFullWave; //set start of wave as clock align
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %d", *clock, lastClkBit);
- waveStart = 0;
- errCnt=0;
- size_t numBits=0;
- //set skipped bits
- memset(dest,curPhase^1,firstFullWave / *clock);
+ if (firstFullWave == 0) {
+ // no phase shift detected - could be all 1's or 0's - doesn't matter where we start
+ // so skip a little to ensure we are past any Start Signal
+ firstFullWave = 160;
+ memset(dest, curPhase, firstFullWave / *clock);
+ } else {
+ memset(dest, curPhase^1, firstFullWave / *clock);
+ }
+ //advance bits
numBits += (firstFullWave / *clock);
+ //set start of wave as clock align
+ lastClkBit = firstFullWave;
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: firstFullWave: %u, waveLen: %u",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %u, fc: %u", *clock, lastClkBit,(unsigned int) fc);
+ waveStart = 0;
dest[numBits++] = curPhase; //set first read bit
- for (i = firstFullWave+fullWaveLen-1; i < *size-3; i++){
+ for (i = firstFullWave + fullWaveLen - 1; i < *size-3; i++){
//top edge of wave = start of new wave
if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
if (waveStart == 0) {
waveStart = i+1;
- waveLenCnt=0;
+ waveLenCnt = 0;
avgWaveVal = dest[i+1];
} else { //waveEnd
waveEnd = i+1;
waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/waveLenCnt;
if (waveLenCnt > fc){
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: avgWaveVal: %d, waveSum: %d",lastAvgWaveVal,avgWaveVal);
- //if this wave is a phase shift
- //PrintAndLog("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+*clock-tol,i+1,fc);
+ //prnt("DEBUG: avgWaveVal: %d, waveSum: %d",lastAvgWaveVal,avgWaveVal);
+ //this wave is a phase shift
+ //prnt("DEBUG: phase shift at: %d, len: %d, nextClk: %d, i: %d, fc: %d",waveStart,waveLenCnt,lastClkBit+*clock-tol,i+1,fc);
if (i+1 >= lastClkBit + *clock - tol){ //should be a clock bit
- curPhase^=1;
+ curPhase ^= 1;
dest[numBits++] = curPhase;
lastClkBit += *clock;
- } else if (i<lastClkBit+10+fc){
+ } else if (i < lastClkBit+10+fc){
//noise after a phase shift - ignore
} else { //phase shift before supposed to based on clock
errCnt++;
- dest[numBits++] = 77;
+ dest[numBits++] = 7;
}
} else if (i+1 > lastClkBit + *clock + tol + fc){
lastClkBit += *clock; //no phase shift but clock bit
dest[numBits++] = curPhase;
+ } else if (waveLenCnt < fc - 1) { //wave is smaller than field clock (shouldn't happen often)
+ errCnt2++;
+ if(errCnt2 > 101) return errCnt2;
}
- avgWaveVal=0;
- waveStart=i+1;
+ avgWaveVal = 0;
+ waveStart = i+1;
}
}
- avgWaveVal+=dest[i+1];
+ avgWaveVal += dest[i+1];
}
*size = numBits;
return errCnt;
}
+
+bool DetectST(uint8_t buffer[], size_t *size, int *foundclock) {
+ size_t ststart = 0, stend = 0;
+ return DetectST_ext(buffer, size, foundclock, &ststart, &stend);
+}
+
+//by marshmellow
+//attempt to identify a Sequence Terminator in ASK modulated raw wave
+bool DetectST_ext(uint8_t buffer[], size_t *size, int *foundclock, size_t *ststart, size_t *stend) {
+ size_t bufsize = *size;
+ //need to loop through all samples and identify our clock, look for the ST pattern
+ uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};
+ int clk = 0;
+ int tol = 0;
+ int i, j, skip, start, end, low, high, minClk, waveStart;
+ bool complete = false;
+ int tmpbuff[bufsize / 32]; //guess rf/32 clock, if click is smaller we will only have room for a fraction of the samples captured
+ int waveLen[bufsize / 32]; // if clock is larger then we waste memory in array size that is not needed...
+ size_t testsize = (bufsize < 512) ? bufsize : 512;
+ int phaseoff = 0;
+ high = low = 128;
+ memset(tmpbuff, 0, sizeof(tmpbuff));
+ memset(waveLen, 0, sizeof(waveLen));
+
+
+ if ( getHiLo(buffer, testsize, &high, &low, 80, 80) == -1 ) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: just noise detected - quitting");
+ return false; //just noise
+ }
+ i = 0;
+ j = 0;
+ minClk = 255;
+ // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
+ while ((buffer[i] < high) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ while ((buffer[i] > low) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ skip = i;
+
+ // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths
+ while (i < bufsize) {
+ // measure from low to low
+ while ((buffer[i] > low) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ start= i;
+ while ((buffer[i] < high) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ //first high point for this wave
+ waveStart = i;
+ while ((buffer[i] > low) && (i < bufsize))
+ ++i;
+ if (j >= (bufsize/32)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ waveLen[j] = i - waveStart; //first high to first low
+ tmpbuff[j++] = i - start;
+ if (i-start < minClk && i < bufsize) {
+ minClk = i - start;
+ }
+ }
+ // set clock - might be able to get this externally and remove this work...
+ if (!clk) {
+ for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
+ tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8;
+ if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-tol && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1) {
+ clk=fndClk[clkCnt];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ // clock not found - ERROR
+ if (!clk) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: clock not found - quitting");
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else tol = clk/8;
+
+ *foundclock = clk;
+
+ // look for Sequence Terminator - should be pulses of clk*(1 or 1.5), clk*2, clk*(1.5 or 2)
+ start = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < j - 4; ++i) {
+ skip += tmpbuff[i];
+ if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= (clk*2)+tol && waveLen[i] < clk+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks depending on 2 bits prior
+ if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+1] > clk*3/2-tol) { //2 clocks and wave size is 1 1/2
+ if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= (clk*3)/2-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+2] > clk-tol) { //1 1/2 to 2 clocks and at least one full clock wave
+ if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i+3] <= clk*2+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks for end of ST + first bit
+ start = i + 3;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // first ST not found - ERROR
+ if (start < 0) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: first STT not found - quitting");
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: first STT found at: %d, j=%d",start, j);
+ }
+ if (waveLen[i+2] > clk*1+tol)
+ phaseoff = 0;
+ else
+ phaseoff = clk/2;
+
+ // skip over the remainder of ST
+ skip += clk*7/2; //3.5 clocks from tmpbuff[i] = end of st - also aligns for ending point
+
+ // now do it again to find the end
+ end = skip;
+ for (i += 3; i < j - 4; ++i) {
+ end += tmpbuff[i];
+ if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= (clk*2)+tol && waveLen[i] < clk+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks depending on 2 bits prior
+ if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+1] > clk*3/2-tol) { //2 clocks and wave size is 1 1/2
+ if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= (clk*3)/2-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*2+tol && waveLen[i+2] > clk-tol) { //1 1/2 to 2 clocks and at least one full clock wave
+ if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk*1-tol && tmpbuff[i+3] <= clk*2+tol) { //1 to 2 clocks for end of ST + first bit
+ complete = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ end -= phaseoff;
+ //didn't find second ST - ERROR
+ if (!complete) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: second STT not found - quitting");
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: start of data: %d end of data: %d, datalen: %d, clk: %d, bits: %d, phaseoff: %d", skip, end, end-skip, clk, (end-skip)/clk, phaseoff);
+ //now begin to trim out ST so we can use normal demod cmds
+ start = skip;
+ size_t datalen = end - start;
+ // check validity of datalen (should be even clock increments) - use a tolerance of up to 1/8th a clock
+ if ( clk - (datalen % clk) <= clk/8) {
+ // padd the amount off - could be problematic... but shouldn't happen often
+ datalen += clk - (datalen % clk);
+ } else if ( (datalen % clk) <= clk/8 ) {
+ // padd the amount off - could be problematic... but shouldn't happen often
+ datalen -= datalen % clk;
+ } else {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: datalen not divisible by clk: %u %% %d = %d - quitting", datalen, clk, datalen % clk);
+ return false;
+ }
+ // if datalen is less than one t55xx block - ERROR
+ if (datalen/clk < 8*4) {
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: datalen is less than 1 full t55xx block - quitting");
+ return false;
+ }
+ size_t dataloc = start;
+ if (buffer[dataloc-(clk*4)-(clk/8)] <= low && buffer[dataloc] <= low && buffer[dataloc-(clk*4)] >= high) {
+ //we have low drift (and a low just before the ST and a low just after the ST) - compensate by backing up the start
+ for ( i=0; i <= (clk/8); ++i ) {
+ if ( buffer[dataloc - (clk*4) - i] <= low ) {
+ dataloc -= i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ size_t newloc = 0;
+ i=0;
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: Starting STT trim - start: %d, datalen: %d ",dataloc, datalen);
+ bool firstrun = true;
+ // warning - overwriting buffer given with raw wave data with ST removed...
+ while ( dataloc < bufsize-(clk/2) ) {
+ //compensate for long high at end of ST not being high due to signal loss... (and we cut out the start of wave high part)
+ if (buffer[dataloc]<high && buffer[dataloc]>low && buffer[dataloc+3]<high && buffer[dataloc+3]>low) {
+ for(i=0; i < clk/2-tol; ++i) {
+ buffer[dataloc+i] = high+5;
+ }
+ } //test for single sample outlier (high between two lows) in the case of very strong waves
+ if (buffer[dataloc] >= high && buffer[dataloc+2] <= low) {
+ buffer[dataloc] = buffer[dataloc+2];
+ buffer[dataloc+1] = buffer[dataloc+2];
+ }
+ if (firstrun) {
+ *stend = dataloc;
+ *ststart = dataloc-(clk*4);
+ firstrun=false;
+ }
+ for (i=0; i<datalen; ++i) {
+ if (i+newloc < bufsize) {
+ if (i+newloc < dataloc)
+ buffer[i+newloc] = buffer[dataloc];
+
+ dataloc++;
+ }
+ }
+ newloc += i;
+ //skip next ST - we just assume it will be there from now on...
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG STT: skipping STT at %d to %d", dataloc, dataloc+(clk*4));
+ dataloc += clk*4;
+ }
+ *size = newloc;
+ return true;
+}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff