for (uint8_t i = 0; i < bitLen; i++){
ans ^= ((bits >> i) & 1);
}
- //prnt("DEBUG: ans: %d, ptype: %d",ans,pType);
+ if (g_debugMode) prnt("DEBUG: ans: %d, ptype: %d, bits: %08X",ans,pType,bits);
return (ans == pType);
}
parityWd = (parityWd << 1) | BitStream[startIdx+word+bit];
BitStream[j++] = (BitStream[startIdx+word+bit]);
}
+ if (word+pLen > bLen) break;
+
j--; // overwrite parity with next data
// if parity fails then return 0
switch (pType) {
return num;
}
+//by marshmellow
+// search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex (where it was found)
+bool preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx){
+ return preambleSearchEx(BitStream, preamble, pLen, size, startIdx, false);
+}
//by marshmellow
//search for given preamble in given BitStream and return success=1 or fail=0 and startIndex and length
-uint8_t preambleSearch(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx)
+// param @findone: look for a repeating preamble or only the first.
+// em4x05/4x69 only sends preamble once, so look for it once in the first pLen bits
+bool preambleSearchEx(uint8_t *BitStream, uint8_t *preamble, size_t pLen, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, bool findone)
{
// Sanity check. If preamble length is bigger than bitstream length.
- if ( *size <= pLen ) return 0;
+ if ( *size <= pLen ) return false;
uint8_t foundCnt = 0;
for (int idx = 0; idx < *size - pLen; idx++){
if (memcmp(BitStream+idx, preamble, pLen) == 0){
+ if (g_debugMode) prnt("DEBUG: preamble found at %i", idx);
//first index found
foundCnt++;
if (foundCnt == 1){
*startIdx = idx;
+ if (findone) return true;
}
if (foundCnt == 2){
*size = idx - *startIdx;
- return 1;
+ return true;
}
}
}
- return 0;
+ return false;
+}
+
+// find start of modulating data (for fsk and psk) in case of beginning noise or slow chip startup.
+size_t findModStart(uint8_t dest[], size_t size, uint8_t threshold_value, uint8_t expWaveSize) {
+ size_t i = 0;
+ size_t waveSizeCnt = 0;
+ uint8_t thresholdCnt = 0;
+ bool isAboveThreshold = dest[i++] >= threshold_value;
+ for (; i < size-20; i++ ) {
+ if(dest[i] < threshold_value && isAboveThreshold) {
+ thresholdCnt++;
+ if (thresholdCnt > 2 && waveSizeCnt < expWaveSize+1) break;
+ isAboveThreshold = false;
+ waveSizeCnt = 0;
+ } else if (dest[i] >= threshold_value && !isAboveThreshold) {
+ thresholdCnt++;
+ if (thresholdCnt > 2 && waveSizeCnt < expWaveSize+1) break;
+ isAboveThreshold = true;
+ waveSizeCnt = 0;
+ } else {
+ waveSizeCnt++;
+ }
+ if (thresholdCnt > 10) break;
+ }
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG: threshold Count reached at %u, count: %u",i, thresholdCnt);
+ return i;
}
//by marshmellow
//takes 1s and 0s and searches for EM410x format - output EM ID
+// actually, no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
int Em410xDecode(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t *size, size_t *startIdx, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo)
{
- //no arguments needed - built this way in case we want this to be a direct call from "data " cmds in the future
- // otherwise could be a void with no arguments
- //set defaults
- uint32_t i = 0;
- if (BitStream[1]>1) return -1; //allow only 1s and 0s
-
- // 111111111 bit pattern represent start of frame
- // include 0 in front to help get start pos
- uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
- uint32_t idx = 0;
- uint32_t parityBits = 0;
- uint8_t errChk = 0;
- uint8_t FmtLen = 10;
+ // sanity check
+ if (BitStream[1] > 1) return -1;
+
+ uint8_t fmtlen;
*startIdx = 0;
- errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0 ) return -4;
+
+ // preamble 0111111111
+ // include 0 in front to help get start pos
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1};
+ if (!preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, startIdx))
+ return -2;
if (*size < 64) return -3;
- if (*size > 64) FmtLen = 22;
- *startIdx += 1; //get rid of 0 from preamble
- idx = *startIdx + 9;
- for (i=0; i<FmtLen; i++){ //loop through 10 or 22 sets of 5 bits (50-10p = 40 bits or 88 bits)
- parityBits = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(i*5)+idx,5);
- //check even parity - quit if failed
- if (parityTest(parityBits, 5, 0) == 0) return -5;
- //set uint64 with ID from BitStream
- for (uint8_t ii=0; ii<4; ii++){
- *hi = (*hi << 1) | (*lo >> 63);
- *lo = (*lo << 1) | (BitStream[(i*5)+ii+idx]);
- }
+
+ fmtlen = (*size == 110) ? 22 : 10;
+
+ //skip last 4bit parity row for simplicity
+ *size = removeParity(BitStream, *startIdx + sizeof(preamble), 5, 0, fmtlen * 5);
+
+ switch (*size) {
+ case 40: {
+ // std em410x format
+ *hi = 0;
+ *lo = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream, 8)) << 32) | (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 8, 32));
+ break;
+ }
+ case 88: {
+ // long em format
+ *hi = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream, 24));
+ *lo = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 24, 32)) << 32) | (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 24 + 32, 32));
+ break;
+ }
+ default: return -4;
}
- if (errChk != 0) return 1;
- //skip last 5 bit parity test for simplicity.
- // *size = 64 | 128;
- return 0;
+ return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
{
if (*size==0) return -1;
int start = DetectASKClock(BinStream, *size, clk, maxErr); //clock default
+
if (*clk==0 || start < 0) return -3;
if (*invert != 1) *invert = 0;
if (amp==1) askAmp(BinStream, *size);
size_t startIdx=0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,0};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(BitStream, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -3; //preamble not found
+
if (*size != 96) return -2; //should have found 96 bits
+
//check first 6 spacer bits to verify format
if (!BitStream[startIdx+5] && !BitStream[startIdx+10] && !BitStream[startIdx+15] && !BitStream[startIdx+20] && !BitStream[startIdx+25] && !BitStream[startIdx+30]){
//confirmed proper separator bits found
{
size_t last_transition = 0;
size_t idx = 1;
- //uint32_t maxVal=0;
if (fchigh==0) fchigh=10;
if (fclow==0) fclow=8;
//set the threshold close to 0 (graph) or 128 std to avoid static
size_t preLastSample = 0;
size_t LastSample = 0;
size_t currSample = 0;
- // sync to first lo-hi transition, and threshold
+ if ( size < 1024 ) return 0; // not enough samples
+
+ //find start of modulating data in trace
+ idx = findModStart(dest, size, threshold_value, fchigh);
// Need to threshold first sample
- // skip 160 samples to allow antenna/samples to settle
- if(dest[160] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;
+ if(dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[0] = 0;
else dest[0] = 1;
+ idx++;
size_t numBits = 0;
// count cycles between consecutive lo-hi transitions, there should be either 8 (fc/8)
// or 10 (fc/10) cycles but in practice due to noise etc we may end up with anywhere
// between 7 to 11 cycles so fuzz it by treat anything <9 as 8 and anything else as 10
// (could also be fc/5 && fc/7 for fsk1 = 4-9)
- for(idx = 161; idx < size-20; idx++) {
+ for(; idx < size-20; idx++) {
// threshold current value
if (dest[idx] < threshold_value) dest[idx] = 0;
//do nothing with extra garbage
} else if (currSample < (fchigh-1)) { //6-8 = 8 sample waves (or 3-6 = 5)
//correct previous 9 wave surrounded by 8 waves (or 6 surrounded by 5)
- if (LastSample > (fchigh-2) && (preLastSample < (fchigh-1) || preLastSample == 0 )){
+ if (LastSample > (fchigh-2) && (preLastSample < (fchigh-1))){
dest[numBits-1]=1;
}
dest[numBits++]=1;
- } else if (currSample > (fchigh) && !numBits) { //12 + and first bit = unusable garbage
- //do nothing with beginning garbage
+ } else if (currSample > (fchigh+1) && numBits < 3) { //12 + and first two bit = unusable garbage
+ //do nothing with beginning garbage and reset.. should be rare..
+ numBits = 0;
} else if (currSample == (fclow+1) && LastSample == (fclow-1)) { // had a 7 then a 9 should be two 8's (or 4 then a 6 should be two 5's)
dest[numBits++]=1;
} else { //9+ = 10 sample waves (or 6+ = 7)
if (*size < 96*2) return -2;
// 00011101 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 0 and 10 represents a 1
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1};
- // find bitstring in array
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -3; //preamble not found
numStart = startIdx + sizeof(preamble);
// final loop, go over previously decoded FSK data and manchester decode into usable tag ID
// 00001111 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 0 and 10 represents a 1
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1};
-
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -3; //preamble not found
+ if (preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -3; //preamble not found
numStart = startIdx + sizeof(preamble);
// final loop, go over previously decoded FSK data and manchester decode into usable tag ID
//Handle the data
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ if (! preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
if (!dest[startIdx+8] && dest[startIdx+17]==1 && dest[startIdx+26]==1 && dest[startIdx+35]==1 && dest[startIdx+44]==1 && dest[startIdx+53]==1){
//confirmed proper separator bits found
if (*size < 64*2) return -2;
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
+
uint32_t checkCalc = bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx,8) ^
bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+8,8) ^
bytebits_to_byte(dest+startIdx+16,8) ^
if (*size < 96) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size
//return start position
return (int)startIdx;
if (*size < 96) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size
//return start position
return (int)startIdx;
if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size
//return start position
return (int)startIdx;
if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has enough data
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size
//return start position
return (int)startIdx;
if (*size < 64*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has enough data
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
if (*size != 64) return -3; // wrong demoded size
uint8_t checkchksum = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
size_t startIdx = 0;
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
if (*size != 96) return -5;
return (int)startIdx;
}
// FSK demodulator
*size = fskdemod(dest, *size, 50, 1, 10, 8); // fsk2a RF/50
if (*size < 128) return -2; //did we get a good demod?
-
- uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
size_t startIdx = 0;
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1};
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
if (*size != 128) return -3;
return (int)startIdx;
}
size_t startIdx = 0;
//uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1};
uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -4; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -4; //preamble not found
return (int) startIdx;
}
if (*size < 64*2) return -1;
size_t startIdx = 0;
uint8_t preamble[] = {0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1};
- uint8_t errChk = preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx);
- if (errChk == 0) return -2; //preamble not found
+ if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx))
+ return -2; //preamble not found
if (*size != 64) return -3; // wrong demoded size
return (int) startIdx;
}
// by marshmellow
// convert psk1 demod to psk2 demod
// only transition waves are 1s
-void psk1TOpsk2(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
-{
- size_t i=1;
- uint8_t lastBit=BitStream[0];
- for (; i<size; i++){
- if (BitStream[i]==7){
- //ignore errors
- } else if (lastBit!=BitStream[i]){
- lastBit=BitStream[i];
- BitStream[i]=1;
+void psk1TOpsk2(uint8_t *bits, size_t size) {
+ uint8_t lastBit = bits[0];
+ for (size_t i = 1; i < size; i++){
+ //ignore errors
+ if (bits[i] == 7) continue;
+
+ if (lastBit != bits[i]){
+ lastBit = bits[i];
+ bits[i] = 1;
} else {
- BitStream[i]=0;
+ bits[i] = 0;
}
}
- return;
}
// by marshmellow
// convert psk2 demod to psk1 demod
// from only transition waves are 1s to phase shifts change bit
-void psk2TOpsk1(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
-{
- uint8_t phase=0;
- for (size_t i=0; i<size; i++){
- if (BitStream[i]==1){
- phase ^=1;
+void psk2TOpsk1(uint8_t *bits, size_t size) {
+ uint8_t phase = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++){
+ if (bits[i] == 1){
+ phase ^= 1;
}
- BitStream[i]=phase;
+ bits[i] = phase;
}
- return;
}
// redesigned by marshmellow adjusted from existing decode functions
continue;
// else new peak
// if we got less than the small fc + tolerance then set it to the small fc
- if (fcCounter < fcLow+fcTol)
+ // if it is inbetween set it to the last counter
+ if (fcCounter < fcHigh && fcCounter > fcLow)
+ fcCounter = lastFCcnt;
+ else if (fcCounter < fcLow+fcTol)
fcCounter = fcLow;
else //set it to the large fc
fcCounter = fcHigh;
}
}
- if (ii<0) return 0; // oops we went too far
+ if (ii<2) return 0; // oops we went too far
return clk[ii];
}
uint8_t fcLens[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint16_t fcCnts[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint8_t fcLensFnd = 0;
- uint8_t lastFCcnt=0;
+ uint8_t lastFCcnt = 0;
uint8_t fcCounter = 0;
size_t i;
- if (size == 0) return 0;
+ if (size < 180) return 0;
// prime i to first up transition
for (i = 160; i < size-20; i++)
size_t numBits=0;
uint8_t curPhase = *invert;
- size_t i, waveStart=1, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
- uint8_t fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
- uint16_t errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0;
- fc = countFC(dest, *size, 0);
+ size_t i=0, waveStart=1, waveEnd=0, firstFullWave=0, lastClkBit=0;
+ uint16_t fc=0, fullWaveLen=0, tol=1;
+ uint16_t errCnt=0, waveLenCnt=0, errCnt2=0;
+ fc = countFC(dest, *size, 1);
+ uint8_t fc2 = fc >> 8;
+ if (fc2 == 10) return -1; //fsk found - quit
+ fc = fc & 0xFF;
if (fc!=2 && fc!=4 && fc!=8) return -1;
//prnt("DEBUG: FC: %d",fc);
*clock = DetectPSKClock(dest, *size, *clock);
if (*clock == 0) return -1;
- int avgWaveVal=0, lastAvgWaveVal=0;
+
+ //find start of modulating data in trace
+ uint8_t threshold_value = 123; //-5
+ i = findModStart(dest, *size, threshold_value, fc);
+
//find first phase shift
- for (i=0; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ int avgWaveVal=0, lastAvgWaveVal=0;
+ waveStart = i;
+ for (; i<loopCnt; i++){
+ // find peak
if (dest[i]+fc < dest[i+1] && dest[i+1] >= dest[i+2]){
waveEnd = i+1;
- //prnt("DEBUG: waveEnd: %d",waveEnd);
+ if (g_debugMode == 2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: waveEnd: %u, waveStart: %u",waveEnd, waveStart);
waveLenCnt = waveEnd-waveStart;
- if (waveLenCnt > fc && waveStart > fc && !(waveLenCnt > fc+2)){ //not first peak and is a large wave but not out of whack
+ if (waveLenCnt > fc && waveStart > fc && !(waveLenCnt > fc+3)){ //not first peak and is a large wave but not out of whack
lastAvgWaveVal = avgWaveVal/(waveLenCnt);
firstFullWave = waveStart;
fullWaveLen=waveLenCnt;
- //if average wave value is > graph 0 then it is an up wave or a 1
- if (lastAvgWaveVal > 123) curPhase ^= 1; //fudge graph 0 a little 123 vs 128
+ //if average wave value is > graph 0 then it is an up wave or a 1 (could cause inverting)
+ if (lastAvgWaveVal > threshold_value) curPhase ^= 1;
break;
}
waveStart = i+1;
//set start of wave as clock align
lastClkBit = firstFullWave;
if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: firstFullWave: %u, waveLen: %u",firstFullWave,fullWaveLen);
- if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %u, fc: %u", *clock, lastClkBit,(unsigned int) fc);
+ if (g_debugMode==2) prnt("DEBUG PSK: clk: %d, lastClkBit: %u, fc: %u", *clock, lastClkBit,(unsigned int) fc);
waveStart = 0;
dest[numBits++] = curPhase; //set first read bit
for (i = firstFullWave + fullWaveLen - 1; i < *size-3; i++){
} else if (i+1 > lastClkBit + *clock + tol + fc){
lastClkBit += *clock; //no phase shift but clock bit
dest[numBits++] = curPhase;
+ } else if (waveLenCnt < fc - 1) { //wave is smaller than field clock (shouldn't happen often)
+ errCnt2++;
+ if(errCnt2 > 101) return errCnt2;
}
avgWaveVal = 0;
waveStart = i+1;
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff